south africa tour guide tip

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Tipping in South Africa

Tipping in south africa explained.

South Africa’s economy: issues around tipping

Who to tip when on holiday in south africa.

• Tipping safari guides If your holiday with us includes a safari lodge, then your safari guide will be one of the most important people in making your holiday a success. As such, many places suggest tipping him/her separately, to ensure that they get the tip they deserve.
• Tipping guides on day tours During your holiday you may take a day tour and your guide can be integral to your enjoyment. Thus we suggest tipping him/her appropriately to the level of knowledge they imparted and their overall involvement.
• Tipping the back-of-house team Many people work behind the scenes to help you make the most of your holiday, including the chefs, the kitchen team and the housekeeping staff. To cover all of these ‘back of house’ people, camps/hotels often have a general staff tip box – the proceeds of which are divided equally between these members of staff.
• Tipping the managers Camp managers are of course important, but should you tip them? In our opinion, this is a similar situation to that of a restaurant owner. Although they are clearly important, you wouldn’t normally tip them. Similarly, we wouldn’t usually recommend that you tip the camp/hotel manager. Of course, if the manager helped you with something outstanding or very extraordinary, you may want to make an exception to this rule.

When to tip

• After each activity
• At the end of each day
• At the end of your stay

How much to tip

• At the airport: Only use the baggage assistants in uniform (normally orange overalls). They have a fixed rate of ZAR10 per bag and a sign of US$2 fixed to their carts.
• On safari: You will usually be assigned a guide and a tracker. A good tip indication is an average of ZAR120–250 per person per day for the guide, and ZAR60–120 for the tracker. If you only participate in a half-day activity (morning or afternoon excursion) then we recommend half of the above sums to each of the tracker and guide. If you have a private guide for a full day then we would suggest a tip of ZAR200–300 per guest per day. Most safari lodges also have a general staff gratuity box (for waiters, chambermaids etc) and ZAR50–150 per guest per day is a suggested tip guideline.
• At your city or town hotel: Porters – generally around ZAR20 a bag. Doormen can be tipped about the same, if they perform a service such as sourcing a cab. ZAR20 is pretty handy as a general tip and is safe to fall back on if in doubt.
• Day tours: For a full-day tour, we suggest ZAR100 per person.
• Restaurants: A 10% tip is acceptable for good service – or more if you consider the service to have been exceptional.
• In bars: Tips are the exception rather than the norm, and even then, the loose change from your drink is generally acceptable.
• Filling stations: All filling stations (petrol garages) in South Africa have attendants who will fill your tank and wash your windscreen. A tip of about ZAR5 is welcomed.
• Car guards: Whenever you try to park in urban centres, car guards will assist you (not always competently) to park and then watch over your vehicle while you are away, with a view to deterring vehicle-related crime. Some belong to more formal security companies than others and where possible we recommend using these. A ‘donation’ of ZAR5 usually suffices.
• Note: Tips are not normally expected for transfers.

Tipping is a sensitive issue, but there is no need to feel awkward. It’s a normal part of a service industry in South Africa, as it is in many countries. Just remember that thoughtless tipping by relatively affluent visitors can have a big impact on the local economic and social balance – so please keep that in mind when you tip the staff during your holiday in South Africa.

Our top picks for holidays to south africa.

We'll always tailor-make your Town for you. Here are some of our favourites to inspire you.

Cape Genet Self-drive Safari

20 days • 8 locations CAPE TOWN AIRPORT TO CAPE TOWN AIRPORT

Enjoy fine-dining in Cape Town, whale-watching in Hermanus, and a range of walking and water-based activities throughout De Hoop’s Nature Reserve, the Klein Karoo and Plettenberg. This relaxed self-driven safari concludes with stays in The Winelands and Namaqualand.

US$2,980 - US$3,930 per person

Cape Grysbok Self-drive Safari

Explore Cape Town, Hermanus, Franschhoek and Namaqualand, amongst other memorable destinations, during this leisurely self-driven safari. Fine dining, varied activities and impressively comfortable lodges, estates and country houses await.

US$3,930 - US$6,510 per person

Bontebok Self-drive Safari

12 days • 5 locations CAPE TOWN AIRPORT TO PORT ELIZABETH AIRPORT

This varied and great-value self-drive trip visits Cape Town, the Winelands and diverse sections of the Garden Route, staying at great places with real local character. It’s ideal for active couples and families who want to explore the Cape’s stunning locations.

US$1,420 - US$1,740 per person

Waterbuck self-drive

12 days • 6 locations CAPE TOWN AIRPORT TO PORT ELIZABETH AIRPORT

A classic Cape and Garden Route self-drive taken at a leisurely pace and staying in charming boutique hotels. Great food and wine paired with spectacular scenery and an exciting array of activities.

US$2,440 - US$3,030 per person

Cape Mountain Zebra Self-drive Safari

12 days • 4 locations CAPE TOWN AIRPORT TO CAPE TOWN AIRPORT

Fine dining, luxurious accommodation and a wide of range of leisurely activities make this a superbly comfortable self-driven safari. Visit the cosmopolitan Cape Town, tranquil coastal retreats, stylish wine farms and spectacularly peaceful nature reserves.

US$3,700 - US$6,850 per person

Black Wildebeest Self-drive Safari

19 days • 10 locations CAPE TOWN AIRPORT TO WINDHOEK AIRPORT

Journey from South Africa’s cosmopolitan Cape Town to central Namibia’s Okonjima Nature Reserve during this self-driven safari. The route passes through a stunning variety of landscapes, offering access to this beautiful continent’s rich diversity.

US$3,320 - US$3,820 per person

The Highlights of Africa

17 days • 7 locations CAPE TOWN AIRPORT TO KIGALI AIRPORT

An epic adventure taking in some of Africa’s most incredible sights and wildlife experiences, from Cape Town to the Okavango Delta, Victoria Falls, the Maasai Mara and an encounter with mountain gorillas.

US$14,410 - US$18,280 per person

Leopard Safari

13 days • 4 locations VICTORIA FALLS AIRPORT TO CAPE TOWN AIRPORT

Victoria Falls, Botswana and Cape Town – a classic southern African itinerary combining luxury, wilderness, safari and culture. We can't think of a better way to spend two weeks.

US$12,240 - US$18,030 per person

Kwandwe Self-drive Safari

3 days • 1 locations PORT ELIZABETH AIRPORT TO PORT ELIZABETH AIRPORT

An elegantly stylish lodge that is well suited to families, Kwandwe offers a range of safari activities and the chance to sight all of the "Big 5" during exploration of the Eastern Cape.

US$2,860 - US$4,450 per person

View all holidays in South Africa

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Tipping in South Africa Guide | When and How Much to Tip in South Africa 

Sunny South Africa, the rainbow nation. It is a thriving country with so much to offer and a diversity of cultures that sets it apart from its African neighbours.

Famous for its spectacular landscapes, you can’t dismiss the stark contrast between the arid deserts of the Kalahari and the lush Garden Route that winds around a wild coastline, opening the doors to varied topography.

It’s one of the main reasons why tourists every year make their way to visit and why understanding some of the standard practices and expectations, like tipping in South Africa, can go a long way.

It’s not only South Africa’s beautiful beaches and landscapes that draw people to its lands, but the famous Big Five and the countless other wild animals you will see on game drives and conservation reserves.

It’s the impeccable food and wine this country offers and the history behind everything you see. It is the welcoming, friendly people you will meet and the pride in their eyes for the land they love.

These people go out of their way to provide the best and most efficient experience, which is why the tipping culture is so influential.

The wages vary in South Africa; highly skilled professionals in fields like medicine, engineering, law, and information technology can earn substantially higher wages than the minimum. Salaries for skilled workers often reflect international market rates.

In contrast, workers in low-skilled jobs, such as agriculture or general labour, typically earn wages closer to or slightly above the minimum wage. South Africa’s economy has faced many challenges, including high unemployment rates, which can impact wage levels.

Due to the lack of jobs in the country, South Africans rely on tipping since it makes up a large portion of their salaries, making it a common practice for locals and tourists. 

Below is a detailed guide, helping you break down the process of what each industry requires when it comes down to South Africa and tipping:

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Table of Contents

Are you expected to tip in South Africa? 

Tipping is a common and expected practice in South Africa for many service-related professions. It’s a way to show appreciation for good service. It is an essential part of the income for many workers in the service industry.

While tipping is customary, it’s generally not mandatory, and the exact amount can vary depending on the circumstances and your level of satisfaction.

Aim for a simple 10% of your final bill regarding tipping etiquette. Places like restaurants, bars and tour guides often expect some tips, which are only sometimes required in other industries.

In places like Cape Town and Johannesburg, you will notice it’s customary to tip car guards and petrol station attendants, especially those who have gone out of their way to help you.

This is common worldwide, but due to the lack of employment options, locals had to make a plan and assisting people in parking and leaving seemed a popular choice. 

Always use your discretion, and if you need clarification on the appropriate tip amount, you can ask the service provider for guidance or recommendations.

Ultimately, tipping in South Africa is a way to acknowledge good service and support those in the service industry. Still, it should be based on your satisfaction and the quality of service received.

What’s the easiest way to give a tip in South Africa?

Cash people! It is always cash. Do not be surprised when the car guard at the Mall suddenly whips out a small Yoco machine and expects his R5 to help you escape a tight situation. 

One of the best South African tips I can provide (since I am a South African myself) when it comes to gratuity is always having some loose change lying around your bag or back pocket for the moments you need a little extra.

Tipping at places like restaurants, hotels, bars, and large businesses usually prefer tips through card transactions by adding gratuity. Still, in South Africa, it’s best to have some backup cash for the lone-standing tip jars and change buckets. 

While digital payments are becoming more common, especially in urban areas, cash remains the most straightforward and widely accepted method for tipping here in South Africa.

It’s good practice to have some flexibility and adapt to the payment methods available in the specific area or region you’re in anywhere you travel.

When and How Much to Tip in South Africa?

Knowing when and how much to tip wherever you travel is vital since this allows you to budget and be prepared.

In a country like South Africa, especially places like Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban, it’s common to tip small change wherever you go to acknowledge the service and show appreciation. If you are unsure how much to tip, the minimal amount is 10%.

Knowing when to tip is pretty straightforward, so like most places, the tipping happens once the service is finished and you are satisfied as a customer.

It changes depending on the industry, but when paying a bill or settling a transaction, you can round up the total amount to the nearest convenient amount. For example, if your bill is 120 ZAR, you can pay 130 ZAR and let the service provider keep the change as a tip.

In cafes, bars, and restaurants, you may find tip jars near the counter or at the cashier, where you can drop your tip in the pot.

Tipping hotel staff in South Africa is similar to most hotels and tour operators, who generally provide envelopes for gratuities. You can place your tip in the envelope and hand it to the designated staff member.

When it comes to understanding how much to tip game rangers in South Africa and other industries you need to get used to, this guide will help you with all the details and assist in your budget preparations. 

Can I tip in USD in South Africa?

Many places worldwide accept the dollar as an internationally recognised currency, but can you tip in US dollars in South Africa?

The local currency used in this country is the South African Rand (ZAR), and you will find few (if not any) places in the country accepting dollars, euros or pounds.

You will most likely get a small side eye, a confused look and an apologetic smile explaining they don’t take any currency but the Rand.

Suppose they choose to accept USD and other currencies. In that case, the establishment must convert it into ZAR, which can involve additional fees and potentially less favourable exchange rates, resulting in a smaller amount for the business. ZAR is the only legal tender in South Africa. 

On the other hand, paying and tipping at private game reserves or safaris will most likely accept USD since they work with many international clients, and if you don’t have any of the local currency, head to the closest bank with an ATM.

What Is A Reasonable Tip In South Africa

Tipping customs in South Africa are similar to many other countries, and what constitutes a reasonable tip can vary based on the level of service, the type of establishment, and personal preferences.

If you are still determining the amount, always aim for 10% or higher for any industry in South Africa. 

Taxi & Uber Drivers

Regarding tipping in South Africa, metered taxis and Uber generally expect a tip of at least 10% of the final amount. If they have helped you with heavy luggage or assisted you, add more. 

In South Africa, we get many minibus taxis that many locals use whom you do not tip, but it is unlikely you would use one of them.

It’s important to note that tipping practices can vary among individuals and regions. If you needhelp with how much to tip, you can always ask the driver for their preference or use your judgment based on the quality of service provided.

Taxi Drivers: 

In South Africa, it’s common to round up the fare or add a small extra amount as a tip. A tip of around 10% to 15% of the food is generally considered reasonable if the service is satisfactory.

You can adjust the tip based on factors such as the quality of service, route taken, and overall experience.

Uber Drivers: 

Tipping Uber drivers is not mandatory, but it’s a courteous gesture if you are happy with the service. Many Uber passengers choose to tip in the app after the ride, where Uber allows you to select a predefined tip amount or enter a custom tip.

Typically, a tip of 10% to 15% of the fare is a reasonable guideline, but you can adjust it as you see fit.

Tour Guides & Operators

A common question is, “How much do you tip safari guides in South Africa?”

Regarding it, tipping tour guides in South Africa is the same as you would tip hotel staff. However, some feel they deserve more due to their knowledge and interaction with others.

The appropriate tip can vary depending on the tour length, the service level, and your satisfaction. 

Full-Day Tours: 

A standard tip for full-day tours, such as safaris or guided excursions, is around 10% to 15% of the total tour cost per person.

Suppose the time was exceptional or involved a lot of personal attention. In that case, you should be tipping toward the higher end of this range.

Half-Day Tours: 

A tip of around 5% to 10% is reasonable for shorter half-day tours. Again, adjust the tip based on the quality of the tour and your satisfaction.

Private Tours: 

If you’ve booked a private tour or have a dedicated guide, you should tip the higher end of the range as the service is personalised.

Group Tours: 

In group tours, you can collectively tip the guide and support staff. Many tours have a tipping kitty where participants contribute, and the total is divided among the guides, drivers, and other staff.

Safari Guides:  

Safari guides in South Africa often rely on tips as a significant part of their income. Guidelines for tipping safari guides can be higher, typically ranging from $10 to $20 per person per day for their services.

Additional Support Staff: 

In addition to your guide, you might encounter other support staff on tours, such as drivers, trackers, and camp staff. Consider tipping them individually or contributing to a collective tip.

Spa & Wellness Places:

Tipping at spa and wellness places in South Africa is similar to tipping at restaurants; it’s a way to show appreciation for the services provided, and a tip for a local can go a very long way. 

While some spas may allow you to add the tip to your credit card payment, it’s often more convenient to tip in cash directly to the therapist or staff members who served you. Before tipping, checking the spa’s policies regarding gratuities is a good idea.

Some resorts may include a suggested tip amount on the bill, while others leave it to your discretion.

You can ask the staff for guidance if you need clarification on the appropriate tip amount. They are typically familiar with local tipping customs and can provide recommendations.

Spa and Massage Services: 

For spa treatments, such as massages, facials, or body treatments, it’s customary to tip between 10% and 20% of the service cost, which you can adjust based on the quality of the treatment and your satisfaction.

Salon Services: 

If you receive salon services, like haircuts, styling, or manicures/pedicures at a spa or wellness centre, a tip of around 10% to 15% of the service cost is typical.

Spa Packages: 

For spa packages that include multiple services or treatments, you can calculate the tip based on the overall package cost or individually for each service received.

Hotel Spas: 

If you’re using the spa facilities at a hotel, check if a service charge is automatically added to your bill. If you need help, you can tip the spa staff individually based on the above mentioned guidelines.

Additional Staff: 

In some cases, additional staff might be involved, such as attendants or therapists. Consider tipping them separately or contributing to a collective tip pool if provided.

Hotel Staff

Each country has its different customs, and foreigners travelling to the Rainbow Nation have a common question that tends to make the rounds.

“How much do you tip housekeeping in South Africa?”

Tipping hotel staff in South Africa is a common practice and a great way to show appreciation for the services provided during your stay.

A lot goes on behind the closed door of your hotel room whilst it’s being cleaned, and you’d be shocked at what the cleaning crew and hotel staff have to go through with troublesome and problematic customers. 

Tipping in South African hotels is highly appreciated since their tips make up a large portion of their monthly income, and any form of recognition for a service well done can impact someone’s day. 

Porters: 

Porters who assist with carrying your luggage to and from your room tend to receive a tip of around 10 to 20 South African Rand (ZAR) per bag. If you have a lot of luggage or if the porter goes above and beyond, you can tip on the higher end of the final amount.

Housekeeping: 

It’s customary to leave a daily tip for housekeeping staff, especially if they clean your room daily. An amount of 20 to 50 ZAR per day is a reasonable guideline. You can leave the tip on the bedside table with a note to express your thanks.

Concierge: 

If the concierge provides helpful recommendations, arranges reservations, or assists with other services, a tip of around 20 to 50 ZAR for each service they provide is appropriate.

Room Service: 

If you order room service, adding a service charge to the bill is customary. However, if the service is excellent, you can leave an additional tip of around 10% of the total bill.

Restaurant Staff: 

When dining at the hotel’s restaurant, the customary tipping range is 10% to 15% of the bill. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been included.

Bartenders: 

At the hotel bar, a tip of around 10% of the bill is standard, or you can round up the total to the nearest convenient amount.

Spa and Wellness Services: 

If you use the spa or wellness facilities within the hotel, consider tipping the therapists or staff, as mentioned in the previous response, specific to spa and wellness places.

Valet Parking: 

If you use valet parking services, a tip of around 20 to 50 ZAR when your car is returned to you is appreciated.

Front Desk: 

Tipping the front desk staff is rare but still appreciated for exceptional service. You can provide a tip when they assist you with special requests or go out of their way to help.

Cafes, Restaurants & Bars

Like many places worldwide, those who work at cafes, restaurants and bars rely heavily on their tips, and South Africa is no different.

In fact, from personal experience, people who work in these industries need their tips to make a workable living due to the low wages in South Africa, which is possibly why we are known for our excellent service. 

Don’t be surprised to find yourself at a table with a very smiley waiter who has gone above and beyond to make you feel comfortable and present the best experience possible.

South Africa is known for delicious food and service at a very affordable price, and it literally takes $1 to assist and support a local here in SA. 

Always check your bill to see if a service charge or gratuity has already been included. You can still leave an additional tip for exceptional service if it has.

Cafes: 

In cafes, a tip of 10% to 15% of the total bill is customary if table service is provided. If you’re ordering at the counter and there’s no table service, tipping is less common but still appreciated, and you can leave some loose change in the tip jar.

Restaurants: 

In restaurants, the general guideline is to tip between 10% to 15% of the total bill. Many restaurants in South Africa include a service charge or gratuity (often listed as a “service fee” on the bill), so check your tab before adding an additional tip. A 10% to 15% tip for good service is standard if service is not included.

Fine Dining: 

In upscale or fine dining restaurants, where the service and experience are typically more refined, tipping on the higher end of the range, such as 15% to 20%, is customary.

Buffet Restaurants: 

In buffet-style restaurants where you may serve yourself but the waitstaff still provides some services (e.g., clearing plates, refilling drinks), a tip of around 10% is appropriate.

Bars: 

When ordering drinks at bars, it’s customary to tip the bartender between 10% and 15% of the total bill, especially if they provide table service or create specialty cocktails. For more straightforward orders like a single drink, rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is common.

Splitting the Bill: 

Consider tipping based on your portion if you’re in a group, and the bill is split. Each person can calculate their tip individually.

Food Delivery

I have always been one to tip food delivery drivers, in hand, just because I know how intense it can get and what they have to go through to get your food delivered, still warm.

From long distances to ridiculous weather situations, they get through it. Tipping food delivery drivers in South Africa is customary and even expected.

The weather here in South Africa can do multiple flips in a day, and even during heavy rainfalls and crazy winds, the delivery drivers are there fighting through it to get to their destination.

Tipping will be highly appreciated; like other industries, it makes up most of their monthly salaries. 

Delivery Fee: 

First, check if there is a delivery fee included in your order. Sometimes, the delivery fee may cover part of the driver’s compensation. If a delivery fee is included, you can still add a tip on top of it.

Percentage of the Bill:

A standard guideline for tipping food delivery drivers is to offer a tip of around 10% to 15% of the total bill. This percentage can vary based on factors like the distance of the delivery, the complexity of the order, and your level of satisfaction with the service.

Flat Amount: 

If you prefer, you can also opt for a flat tip amount. Depending on your budget and the size of your order, a typical flat tip could be around 20 to 50 South African Rand (ZAR). 

Consider Distance and Weather: 

If the delivery driver had to travel a significant distance or weather conditions were unfavourable (e.g., heavy rain or extreme heat), you may tip a bit more to compensate for their effort.

Cash or In-App Tipping: 

Many food delivery services allow you to add a tip in the app or when paying online. Still, you always have the opportunity to provide cash. 

Prompt and Courteous Service: 

If the delivery was prompt, the order was correct, and the driver was courteous, it’s a good reason to provide a generous tip.

Feedback: 

If you have any special requests or the driver went above and beyond to ensure your satisfaction, consider acknowledging their efforts with a slightly higher tip.

Check the Restaurant’s Policy: 

Some restaurants may have a policy on tipping delivery drivers, so be sure to inquire if there are any specific guidelines or recommendations.

Street Vendors & Markets

Tipping street vendors or market sellers is a beautiful addition to whatever you have decided to buy. Still, honestly, people need to do it in South Africa.

Unless they offered a specific service and not just a product, then tipping is optional. Still, otherwise, it would be like tipping an ordinary shop attendant for their excellent skills in cashing up your products.

You may still find a tip jar hanging at different shops, but that’s more there for the gracious person who pops a couple of loose change inside. 

While tipping isn’t the norm at street markets and with street vendors in South Africa, your approach should be flexible and considerate. It’s more about fair and respectful bargaining and maintaining a positive and friendly interaction with the vendors.

Ultimately, the decision to tip or offer additional payment should be up to you and the specific circumstances of the transaction.

Bargaining: 

When shopping at street markets or dealing with street vendors, it’s more common to negotiate the price of the goods rather than leave a tip. Bargaining is an integral part of the buying process in many street markets.

Round-Up: 

Suppose you want to show appreciation for the vendor’s service or are satisfied with your purchase. In that case, you can round up the final price to the nearest convenient amount. For example, if an item costs 40 ZAR, you can pay 50 ZAR instead.

Small Change: 

You can also let the vendor keep the small change as a way of tipping, especially if the amount is negligible to you but can make a difference to them.

Exceptional Service: 

If a vendor provides exceptional service, goes out of their way to help you, or offers additional assistance, consider giving a small tip or paying more for the item.

Local Customs: 

Be mindful of local customs and norms. Sometimes, vendors may not expect or be accustomed to receiving tips, so it’s essential to respect the local practices and be sure they are happy with them. 

Airport & Hotel Porters

Arriving at an airport with all your luggage can be a whole situation. If it wasn’t for the helpful airport porter assisting me and my mess, it would have taken me much longer to make my way to the exit and find a taxi.

Tipping depends entirely on you, your preferences and the level of service provided, but tipping airport and hotel porters is a common practice and an appreciative gesture from you. 

Again, these people do not receive a high salary, meaning tips are essential to their daily earnings. It also opens the doors to slightly pushy porters. Still, it is entirely up to you whether you want the help; all it takes is to decline respectfully.

Airport Porters: 

Airport porters assist with carrying your luggage at the airport. A 10 to 20 South African Rand (ZAR) tip per bag is standard. If you have more cumbersome luggage, consider tipping on the higher end of this range.

Hotel Porters: 

Hotel porters help with carrying your luggage to and from your room. A tip of approximately 10 to 20 ZAR per bag is customary. Consider a slightly higher tip if staying at a higher-end or luxury hotel.

Cash in Local Currency: 

Tipping cash, preferably in the local currency (ZAR), is advisable. Ensure you have some small denominations on hand for tipping purposes.

Quality of Service: 

Consider the quality of service when determining the tip amount. A higher tip may be appropriate if the porter is friendly, helpful, and provides efficient service.

Large or Heavy Items: 

Suppose you have large, complex or heavy items that require extra effort from the porter, such as oversized luggage or special equipment. In that case, providing a more substantial tip to compensate for the additional work is courteous.

Multiple Porters: 

Suppose multiple porters assist you during your stay (e.g., at the airport and the hotel). In that case, you can tip each one separately based on their service.

Gratitude: 

When tipping, expressing your gratitude verbally is polite by saying “thank you” to the porter for their assistance.

Car guards are worth mentioning in this article. It is suitable for travellers to be aware that in South Africa, we have many car guards everywhere in hopes of helping cars find parking, reverse out safely and watch over them in exchange for a tip for their services.

It became a growing factor when employment and homelessness became extreme a couple of years back. 

Car guards in South Africa provide informal security services by watching over parked cars in public areas, such as shopping malls, markets, and entertainment venues.

While they don’t have an official salary and rely on tips from vehicle owners, there are no strict guidelines for how much to tip car guards. Tipping amounts can vary widely based on individual circumstances and location.

Be aware that certain car guards are not hired by official businesses, and you can work that out by the coloured government jacket they wear. Usually, it would be a luminescent green, yellow or orange, representing an official government worker.

Supporting ‘freelancing’ car guards is not recommended since they are not regulated, and some may work within gangs.  

Official Government Car Guards:

These car guards wear the official government vest or jacket and only require a couple of coins in exchange for their services. It can range from a simple R2 to R10 and more for the level of service they provide. If you’re parking for an extended period, you might give a larger tip upon returning.

General Car Guards:

Many of us wish to support and help whoever we can when we can, but certain situations are up to your discretion. Reports have shown that giving money to unregulated carguards can increase drug and crime activity in different areas.

Still, if they did provide an excellent service to you, then there is no reason not to. Many people are wary because of these guards’ pushiness and high expectations.

Side note: If I found an unofficial car guard in the parking, before heading to my car, I would ask him first which car was mine, and that tended to help me decide whether they deserved any money from me. 

As mentioned before, car guards typically prefer small cash or bills. Still, you will be surprised that many of them, especially in Cape Town, now carry small card machines for their services. 

Tipping is an excellent way of showing your appreciation. In places like South Africa, the locals and residents heavily rely on gratuity as a primary form of income, which is why it is such a common practice. 

People from places like Europe and America will likely find South Africa very affordable and tipping a couple of dollars, pounds or euros here. There can go an exceptionally long way for a local in South Africa and barely make a dent in your pocket or travel budget.

The question is, “to tip, or not to tip?”

Is South Africa A Good Place To Live?

Travel safety tips for south africa.

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A Guide to Tipping in Africa

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Tips are an important thing to get right when traveling to Africa . For most porters, safari guides, and drivers, tips make up a significant percentage of their salary. Over-tipping is less of a problem than under-tipping, especially given the economic stress many working Africans endure in order to put food on the table, buy school uniforms, and afford decent medical care.

Read on to find select tipping guidelines to help you budget the right amount of money to bring on a trip to Africa.

General Tips

When traveling, it's a good idea to keep a supply of small bills (either in US Dollars or the local currency of your destination). Making change is always difficult, especially in more far-flung destinations. Always give the tip directly to the person you wish to reward for services. For example, if you wish to tip housekeeping, don't hand your tip over to the front desk and expect it to get to the right person.

Generally, cash is more appreciated than goods, as it gives the receiver the freedom to spend their money as they see best. If you would rather give a gift , make sure that you do so responsibly. 

Meals and Drinks

Tipping 10-15 % is a normal tip for good service at restaurants and in bars. Most waiters earn an incredibly basic living wage so tips are a much-needed supplement and an appropriate reward for good service.

If you're just buying a beer or a coke, it's fine to leave the change rather than a specific tip. If you're dining with a large group at a nice restaurant, a service charge will usually be added to the check automatically so be sure to review the bill before adding an extra gratuity.

Service Staff

If you are staying at a  luxury safari camps there will often be a general tipping box at the front desk or reception. Tips deposited here will usually be spread evenly between camp staff; so if you want to tip someone specifically, make sure to do so directly. At budget hotels, tips for housekeeping are not expected but are nevertheless always welcome.

As a general guide, tip:

• $1.00 per bag for porters
• $1.00–$2.00 per day for hotel staff
• $3.00–$5.00 per day for personal butlers, trackers, drivers
• $10.00 per day for professional guides and/or drivers on your trip
• $5.00–$10.00 for guides on one day or half day tours
• $1.00–$2.00 for airport/ hotel transfer drivers
• 50 cents–$1.00 for gas station attendants

While service-providers in many African countries will gladly accept US Dollars, it is sometimes more appropriate to tip in the local currency. In South Africa , for example, tips should be given in Rand. 

Mountain Trek Staff

If you're planning to climb Kilimanjaro or go on other mountain treks in Africa , your booking company should be able to advise the appropriate tipping amounts. For a quick budget estimate, expect to spend 10% of the cost of your trek on tips. This usually translates at around:

• $15.00–$20.00 per day for a guide
• $8.00–$10.00 per day for a cook
• $8.00–$10.00 per day for a porter

Taxi Drivers

When tipping taxi drivers, the norm is to round up the final fare and leave the driver with the change. If the driver has gone out of his way to help you, has stuck with the metered fare (if the meter is working), or if the trip is over 30 minutes, consider tipping around 10%. 

When Not to Tip

Although it's good to be generous, especially in countries where poverty is a major problem, there are situations in which it's best not to tip. For example, children in Africa are often forced to spend time on the streets rather than in school in order to pick up tips (or handouts) from tourists. Unfortunately, paying them money only perpetuates the problem, depriving them of the education they need to make a living in the future. 

If you want to help street children or reward them for an act of helpfulness or kindness, consider buying them a meal or grocery items, or donating school supplies instead of giving them money. 

Similarly, if you experience an act of spontaneous kindness from an adult that you think should be acknowledged, ask your guide if it's appropriate to tip. While cash is often appreciated, it's possible that offering money could cause offense. In this case, offering to buy a cool drink or a meal could be more appropriate.  

If the service has been bad, or if a tip is demanded and you feel you are being taken advantage of, you don't have to tip. Tipping is a reward for good service in Africa as it is everywhere else in the world.

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Car guards, petrol attendants, safari rangers and trackers, and other service industry workers

Travel introduces you to a whole new world of culture and history, and without a little background on the place you’re visiting it can be tough to know what’s expected of you as a guest. Tipping is one of those things that is different all over the world, and it can be awkward trying to figure out etiquette and local customs.

We asked some local experts to weigh in, and provide the official guide to tipping in South Africa. 

SOME BROAD RULES FOR TIPPING South Africa has a tipping culture, and the general rule is we start at 10%. Many people who work in the service industry rely on these tips to make a living wage, so often tips are higher than 10%.

TO TIP OR NOT TO TIP? You’re not obliged to leave a tip if the service provider was unprofessional, rude, intoxicated or has provided inadequate service, says Kane William Pretorius, Etiquette Consultant at The South African School of Etiquette in Sandton, Johannesburg. “For example, if you did not receive what you were promised in an acceptable time frame and there was no preemptive attempt to salvage the situation, you do not need to leave a tip,'' he says.

Tip with cash, if you can, says Riandi Conradie, Founder of The South African Etiquette Academy. “Tipping by card is also appreciated, but the service staff member only receives it by the end of the week or month.”  

CAR GUARDS There are different kinds of car guards, so it can be tough to figure out what’s going on. Here’s the lowdown. 

Some car guards are self-appointed and informal, and are trying to eke out a living; they usually wear a yellow or orange vest. They often also help with packing of cars and finding parking spaces, and this is worth a tip. Others work at the open parking lots of shopping centres as mandated guards, and have a uniform and code of conduct. Some shopping-centre guards pay a fee for their spot, and rely on tips to cover that cost and only then make a living. 

In the Cape Town City Bowl, the City of Cape Town employs parking attendants to collect payment for parking. They’re easy to spot with their bright vests and parking meters. They are not usually tipped. 

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HOW TO TIP IN SOUTH AFRICA

In the U.S. tipping is customary and expected for everything from lackluster to outstanding service. It is an etiquette which is ingrained in all trades, from the wait staff at restaurants to our baristas, valets, cab drivers, porters, and many more trades.

The questions `when?` and `how much?` that surround tipping can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies. This guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these `tips` will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.

Tipping in South Africa is a common practice; the country runs on tourism with many workers in the service and hospitality industry. Most of the time employees do not earn a large salary and most of them rely heavily on tips in order to support their families. Tipping in South Africa, even if it is only a small amount shows your appreciation for the service received. Tipping is determined by the type of experience and service you received and the amount is up to your discretion.

The following guide gives you an idea of general amounts tipped in certain industries, you can always tip higher if you receive outstanding or lower if your expectations were not met.

The official units of currency in South Africa are the Rand (R or ZAR), one Rand is made up of 100 cents. US dollars are not accepted; make sure to exchange your dollars for Rand before or upon entering South Africa. ATMs can be found all over the city and most banks are open from 9 am until 3:30 pm during the week and from 9 am to 11 am on Saturdays.

Restaurant employees earn the minimum wage in South Africa, which does not add up to much; therefore they rely on their tips to make a living. Leaving a tip of 10 – 20% of your total bill is pretty standard in the restaurant industry. Be sure to check your bill as there may already be a service charge of up to 10% already included, this occurs automatically with parties of six or more. It is not necessary to tip anything above the service charge included.

Hotel Staff in South Africa usually receives part of a total tip which is distributed among staff members, when the hotel automatically adds the standard 10% on top of your total bill. If you wish to tip a specific staff member you should give this amount to the staff member personally or leave it in a marked envelope.

Generally, in hotels, the porters will receive R20 – R100 per bag. Housekeeping R20 – R50 per day.

A standard taxi driver in South Africa will appreciate any gratuity that you leave after your journey. You can round up to the nearest R10 – R20 or 10% of the total fare. Minivan taxis in South Africa do not receive tips.

There are plenty of tour operators in South Africa and it is good etiquette to tip these individuals. Leaving a tip for the tour guide as well as a driver at the end of your tour is recommended, anything from R100 – R200 per person per day is a good example to follow and 10% of the total cost of the tour to the driver.

Petrol attendants: In South Africa petrol/gas stations have attendants that fill up your tank, clean your windscreen, check your fluids and take your payment. Tipping these attendants is up to you, but generally, people leave R2 – R5 for their friendly and helpful services.

Car guards: Expect to find car guards anywhere you park in South Africa. These guards will assist you in parking and watch over your car in exchange for a tip, use your discretion when dealing with car guards as they are required to wear a reflective bright colored vest indicating they are employed by the city (many are not). You can leave anywhere from R2 – R5 for valid attendants.

Spas: Tipping at a spa in South Africa is not common practice, but you can always use your discretion and if tipping is allowed you can leave anywhere from 10 – 15% of your total bill.

Remember that it is perfectly okay to abstain, especially if you are not happy with the service provided. This is also true for hotel staff, however, if you should encounter a problem with the service within the hotel, we highly recommend speaking with the manager.

When paying for services in cash (which we generally recommend for services other than your hotel) remember to take your receipt. This is important for two reasons; If you leave a tip on a credit card, the person providing the service may not always get it, and if there is a discrepancy it is important to have your receipt to settle it with the manager of the establishment and to prove that you paid for the service.

A Complete Guide to Tipping on a Southern African Safari

Written by Zeldi Smulders

Your safari journey begins from the exact moment you start travelling to your wild and wonderful destination. It’s made up of all of the amazing experiences you have, from the places you stay at, to the activities you take part in. As you move from the seat of the safari vehicle to the dining room chair, you'll want to know what is expected , especially when it comes to tipping safari guides and general safari lodge tipping. Tipping etiquette can be quite the headache for some but this Southern African Safari Tipping Guide is here to help you figure it out.

Table of Contents

Why should you tip, how much to tip, when and where to tip.

Southern Africa Safari Tipping Differences

Tipping practices depend on personal expectations and local customs. While tipping is not mandatory on an African safari, it is voluntary and highly appreciated. It's not only part of safari etiquette but also benefits local communities.

A Little Background

You may wonder why it's necessary to tip safari workers. Here's why many people choose to do so:

In Africa, many workers who live in the city or rural areas have to travel long distances, especially when it comes to remote safari areas. As is customary (and expected) for some cultures, employed family members often support unemployed relatives, so they don't keep everything they earn.

Now, shouldn't workers' salaries cover all their expenses? While safari lodges should pay fair wages, even skilled workers like park rangers may not earn much, especially if employed by the government. The fees you pay cover more than just worker salaries. They also go toward concession fees, insurance, security, entertainment, and maintenance. Sustainable lodges try to reduce costs by starting gardens or using solar power, allowing them to pay workers more.

Tip or No Tip?

It’s up to you. If you can, reward commendable service, but you should not feel obliged to leave a tip if a worker was unprofessional or did not provide adequate service. However, on your safari trip, you are likely to come across staff that are very friendly and hard-working, and who want to make sure you have a great time. 

Considering this, you might not have a problem with giving a good, respectable tip in exchange for a big and grateful smile. Especially if your home country has a stronger currency, what you may consider a small amount can make a big difference for someone living in southern Africa. You can always tip from the heart and not just go along with what is expected, but the important thing to remember is to be fair.

You should tip on safaris because the staff goes above and beyond. They remember your preferences, make extra efforts to spot animals you want to see, and work long hours. They wake up early to prepare breakfast and stay up late to clean and prepare for the next day. They do many underappreciated tasks to ensure you have a fantastic and safe experience. Tipping is a way to say a big 'thank you' for their excellent service and for taking care of your needs.

The safari staff at a lodge can be divided into two general groups:

Front-of-house staff like guides, trackers, drivers, waiters, and spa therapists. These workers will usually be tipped separately. You might spend some more time with them and get to know them as individuals.   

Back-of-house staff like anti-poaching units, guards, cleaners, cooks, gardeners, and other maintenance workers. These are the people you might not interact with that much and they are usually tipped together as a group.

You won’t usually tip people like medical personnel, managers or owners of an establishment, or pilots when you are on a safari. But, of course, you can if they helped you a lot or did more than they had to. 

Other workers that can get tipped during your trip include:

Drivers who picked you up at the airport or drove you from one destination to the next and offered you a pleasant ride.

Petrol attendants (if you are a self-driver) who may fill your tank, wash your windscreen, and check oil, water, and tyre pressure at a petrol station along the way.

Car guards (if you are a self-driver) who might assist with parking the car and keep an eye on the car while you’re gone to prevent vehicle-related crime. They might be part of a security company but they can also be self-appointed.

Tipping on a safari depends on the staff's responsibilities and skills. Safari rangers or guides might receive larger tips due to their specialised roles, while general workers, though equally important, may require different gratuities. Outstanding service deserves a bigger reward, while mediocre service may result in smaller or no tips. Consider factors like the knowledge shared, the level of involvement of your guide, and the number of drives per day. Personal preferences and budget also play a role in deciding the tip amount.

The following guide will help you determine how much to tip on safari in South Africa, Namibia and Botswana:

Most of the time you will find that each lodge has its own system when it comes to handling tips (keep an eye out for notes left in your room regarding tipping policies), but the following is considered typical:

A communal tip box - you will find this in the main area. These locked boxes can be marked for front-of-house staff, back-of-house staff, or staff working out on the field, like guides, rangers, and trackers.

Pros : Easy to use and specific amounts are not known by everyone. Cons : Specific staff members who might have done an exceptional job won’t get more than the rest.

Giving money to the manager - when there’s no communal box, some people prefer handing tips to the manager before departing.

Pros : You can ask the manager to give it to someone specific if you couldn’t find that person before departing. Cons : You won’t experience the gratitude of the staff member first-hand.

Giving cash to individual staff members -   a less obvious method can be to shake the staff member’s hand and have the tip in your hand, after which they will then acknowledge it and thank you.

Pros : The specific staff member that went the extra mile will feel appreciated. Cons : It is harder to find an opportune moment to do this discreetly and other staff members might notice if you show preference to some individuals.

Leaving cash in your room after you depart - leave the tip on a table or somewhere that’s visible to staff members. Make sure you leave a note with the tip.

Pros : You can cut out any awkward situations. Cons : Staff may think you left the money there by accident and hand it in to the manager or notify someone so that you can come back and get it. 

Adding tips to card bill -  if the establishment has a card machine or credit card facilities, you can write a note indicating the tip amount you want to add to your bill.

Pros : This is useful when you don’t have cash on you or you want to tip a more generous amount. Cons : It’s not an option for all lodges because of factors like substantial surcharges or it may just not be their preferred method.

Manage safari tipping with ease

Here are some tips you can use to simplify tipping on a safari:

Take cash with you - although South Africa and Namibia have ATMs where you can draw cash, they might not always be easy to reach at a specific time and location.

Have smaller notes - you don’t want to have to ask for change.

Keep your cash safe - use the safe in your room or ask the manager to make use of the lodge’s safe.

Don’t be fooled - check for workers in designated uniforms and make sure you know who you are tipping.

Manage a larger group’s tips - when in a group, choose someone to collect everyone’s tips and put them in an envelope. Add an optional thank you card.

Sort tips beforehand and put money in marked envelopes - you can sort it according to different days or locations, or whatever makes sense for your trip.

You can expect to tip on the following occasions:

After an activity

At the end of the day

After your stay

Note: It’s not expected to tip after each activity or after the end of each day. Actually, it’s better to tip after your stay as the other guest might feel awkward if they see you tipping after each activity while they might have chosen a different route, and this puts people in difficult situations. 

One thing you have to consider is that if you tip a total amount at the end of your safari trip, the money might be split between all the staff members. A safari is quite complex because of the many different components and roles that it is made up of. This means that regardless of their performance, the staff member will get a tip. This doesn’t sound like a bad thing, but it does forgo the opportunity to reward specific individuals. Remember, you can always ask a safari lodge manager to give you some guidance on the best times to tip. 

Some services that you might not normally tip for in your home country, expect tipping across southern African safari destinations - including Namibia , Botswana , and South Africa . Take a look at your itinerary and mark the relevant spots where you may have to tip. It can look something like this:

At the airport

At your accommodation

On day tours

At filling stations

At parking lots

At restaurants and bars

Are there any differences between safari tipping in Southern African countries?

Now that you know how much to tip a safari guide in South Africa, Botswana and Namibia, what are the main differences between the different countries?

In Botswana , you can tip in USD in certain instances at lodges or to guides and this is convenient when it comes to larger tips, however, the local currency is Pula.

On a South Africa safari, the preferred currency is South African Rand.

In Namibia both Namibian Dollars (NAD) and South African Rand (ZAR) are acceptable as they have the same exchange rate.

Some safari lodges or camps may provide specific recommendations or guidelines regarding tipping. Overall, it usually comes down to the local currency and exchange rate. It's always a good idea to carry small denominations of local currency for tipping purposes as some businesses will only accept these currencies. Keep in mind that you might be charged in the countries’ local currency if you are paying your African safari tips with your credit card.

Read: The Complete Safari Guide to Namibia , What Makes an Eastern Cape Safari So Special and The Botswana Pocket Guide . Also, hop on over to our blog to check out more of our complete guides.

With the small stuff out of the way, you can go ahead and have the trip of a lifetime. Southern African safaris are not only wholesome fun but they are also astounding and unforgettable! Book your safari trip to Southern Africa with Viatu to receive expert advice every step of the way.

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Tip etiquette from around the world

Do you tip in SOUTH AFRICA?

If you are travelling to South Africa then you may be wondering whether you will need to tip for services such as restaurants and hotels while you are visiting. 

In general, tipping is something that is expected of travellers to South Africa. Tips are warmly received by those working in tourism and hospitality. 

Even a small tip can go a long way, and it is a nice way of showing gratitude for the excellent service from the hardworking South African locals you will meet on your journeys through the country. 

But when and how much tip should you leave while travelling in South Africa? Read on to find out everything you need to know about tipping in South Africa

RESTAURANTS

TIP 10 TO 15% AT RESTAURANTS IN SOUTH AFRICA

TIP 10% TO YOUR TAXI DRIVER IN SOUTH AFRICA

TIP 10% AT BARS IN SOUTH AFRICA

TOUR GUIDES

TIP 100 RAND TO YOUR TOUR GUIDE IN SOUTH AFRICA

TIP 10 RAND PER BAG AND 15 RAND PER HOUSEKEEPING AT HOTELS IN SOUTH AFRICA

YOU DO NOT NEED TO TIP YOUR MASSAGE THERAPIST IN SOUTH AFRICA

Tip Etiquette In South Africa Explained

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Tipping In South Africa

Posted by Savvy Travel Secrets | Feb 1, 2017 | South Africa | 0

Tipping in South Africa is very common and often expected. South Africa offers some amazing out door activities and some of the best guided tours in the world. With lots to do around the country its no surprise tipping is very common. When traveling to South Africa you should be prepared to tip. Use our guide below to figure out when you should tip on your travels!

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African safari tips: how much should you be tipping on a safari?

In many countries, tipping is a normal part of any dining experience. When the check arrives, everyone knows adding a tip is the right thing to do . After all, your waiter contributes to a positive experience during a night out.

You wouldn’t leave your waiter without a tip, and the same should be true to the friendly staff who make your adventure in Africa enchanting.

Your safari guide plays a huge role in having a once in a lifetime experience in the bush. Whether they’re zipping along dirt roads to find your favorite wild animal or parking alongside river beds so that you can spy upon bathing elephants.

Waiters , spotters , and trackers also play a role in making your safari experience a magical one. When you’re on your next great adventure, consider tipping your local guide with these guidelines in mind.

Tour Guide Gratuities: Yup, It’s a Thing!

Safaris allow you to sleep under a bed of twinkling stars, and the chance to spy cheetahs and their cuddly cubs . Marching elephants and roaring lion sightings are all made possible with a safari.

Safari guides lead you through the plains of Africa to search for animals you’ve only dreamed of seeing. They’re highly trained and knowledgeable so that your safari experience isn’t just magical, it’s educational too.

Game rangers and guides can answer all your questions and wonderings about wildlife. Perhaps you’ve always wondered how fast a hyena can run ? Or what the largest snake in Africa is? They’re incredibly up-to-date with wildlife facts that’ll make your safari experience even more memorable.

While safari tours can end up costing quite a bit, you’re paying for the privilege of untouched wilderness and the luxury of your neighbors being a herd of grazing impala .

Although tipping isn’t compulsory on a safari, it’s always appreciated. After all, guides take care of all of your needs while you’re embarking on game drives from 5 am to 9 pm. And back at the camp, chefs, drivers, and waiters are doing just as much to ensure you can kick back and soak up all the beauty of the bush.

Tipping on a Safari: General Guidelines

Tipping your safari guide and camp staff contributes to them earning decent living wages. It’s not included in your prepaid safari, meaning the tipping is completely up to you .

Before heading to your safari destination, it’s a good idea to exchange your currency for the local currency. Tour guides generally accept cash over EFTs, so it’s worth your while to carry an amount of cash for tipping .

Being in a new country can bring about some confusion as to how much enough really is. The best way to think about tipping is to give as much as you can ; when have you ever regretted tipping someone too generously?

Here are some rough guidelines for how much gratuity is appropriate in the iconic safari destinations in Africa. The recommended tips are based on group tours, private guides, and the welcoming staff at your lodge or camp.

Tipping in Tanzania

Tipping in Tanzania can have a significant impact on the economy and the livelihoods of your guides. The currency is the Tanzanian Shilling , although US dollars are also accepted.

• Group game drive or walking tour per day: US$8-10
• Private game drives and guide per day: US$15-20
• General staff per day, per person: US$1-5

Tipping in Kenya

As a popular destination for safaris, camps and lodges in Kenya are exceptional, so tipping is a common way of showing your appreciation. Tipping in the local currency, Kenyan Shillings is always preferred.

• Group game drive or walking tour per day: US$10-15
• Private game drives and guide per day: US$12-15

Tipping in South Africa

Tipping your guide in South Africa based on the knowledge and expertise they displayed is a good start. For the general staff at camps and lodges, shared tips work well.

You can tip staff in the South African Rand .

• Group game drive or walking tour per day: US$9-15
• Private game drives and guide per day: US$10-17

Tipping in Botswana

Botswana Pula is the local currency in Botswana and the preferred currency. The average GNI (Gross National Income) in Botswana is around US$17.84 per day, which is about an eighth of the US GNI. So your tip can go a long way in this country.

• Group game drive or walking tour per day: US$10
• Private game drives and guide per day: US$10-15
• General staff per day, per person: US$1-3

Holiday Tipping Guideline

Tipping in many African countries is a way for those in the service industry to receive an extra source of income. Here are some extra tips about tipping.

Wondering when to tip?

The best practice for tipping is to save the tip for the end of your safari . Receiving a tip at the end of each excursion can put a lot of pressure on your guide to perform. It can also leave other guests in a precarious position and might disrupt the balance of the tour.

Show your gratitude by tipping the person directly

Depending on your camp, there may be a gratuity box . This generally goes to all staff, but there may be cases where you wish to tip a particular person. Tipping your guide directly is a great way to show your appreciation for their hard work.

If you’re in doubt, stick to 10%

If you’re unsure about how much to tip, you can always refer back to the general 10% rule . Tip your guide a 10% amount of the actual tour, and there will be smiles all around.

African Safari Guide to Tipping

Travelers are often left with the question of how, when, who, and how much to tip for a vacation at a safari lodge or camp. Tip staff as you would in any other industry service – based on how great they made your overall escape in the wild .

Has the idea of a safari stolen your heart? Be sure to check out these safari deals and specials before heading on your next African adventure!

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A guide to tipping on safari.

Going on a safari is an adventure of a lifetime, and also an opportunity to experience a new culture. One aspect of this cultural experience that can sometimes be confusing is the etiquette around tipping. Safari guides, camp staff, and other service providers all appreciate being tipped, but how much should you tip on safari, and when is it appropriate to do so?

First and foremost, it’s important to understand that tipping is a common practice in many countries, including those in Africa. In fact, in many cases, staff salaries in the safari industry are relatively low, and tips can make up a significant portion of their income. It’s therefore generally expected that you will tip your guides and trackers as well as transfer drivers and camp staff at the end of your stay.

The amount you should tip can of course vary depending on the level of service you receive, who you are tipping and how much you can afford. 

As a general rule, it’s recommended for each guest to tip the safari guide and tracker around $10-$20 per person, per day. In addition to your guide, you may also want to tip the staff at your camp or lodge. Again, the amount can vary depending on the level of service, but a good rule of thumb is for each guest to tip around $5-$10 per day. If individual staff members provide exceptional service, such as a butler, waiter or housekeeper, you may like to tip them too.

How much to tip on safari

The table below shows each guest how much to tip the various people you may come into contact with over the course of your safari.

When it comes to timing, it’s generally best to tip at the end of your safari on your last day at camp. To tip individuals like your guide, tracker or butler, it’s as easy as handing over the tip when you say goodbye to them. When tipping camp staff, some safari companies have tip jars where you can leave your tip discreetly, while at others you’ll give a handful of cash to the camp manager to share amongst the staff.

Remember that tipping is a personal decision, and there’s no hard and fast rule for how much you should give. If you’re unsure, talk to your safari operator or guide for advice on what’s appropriate in your particular situation.

Whether or not it’s customary in your everyday life, tipping is an important part of the safari experience. By tipping appropriately, you’ll be showing your appreciation for the hard work and dedication of your guides and camp staff, and helping to support the local economy.

Anna is the founder of Really Wildlife. She's a 30-something lover of wildlife travel, vegetables and listening to the Lion King soundtrack on full blast.

10 things to know before traveling to South Africa

Sep 4, 2023 • 9 min read

Make the most of your visit to South Africa with these top planning and preparation tips Caia Image / Getty Images

Let’s not beat about the bush:  South Africa has a bit of a scary reputation. Much is said about the country’s unenviable crime rate, but so much more can be said about all the things that make this diverse destination so magnificent. You shouldn't let anxiety about possible dangers put you off visiting this amazing African country. 

Huge and diverse, South Africa never stops doling out gifts to the traveler – world-class surf breaks , eclectic local cuisine , mountains to climb, cities to visit , tiny towns to hide away in, desert landscapes to photograph and, of course, plenty of wildlife to watch .

The country’s extraordinary variety is both its biggest draw and its biggest challenge, at least when it comes to planning a trip. Much research is needed to decide where to go, what to do and how long to stay. Visiting for less than two weeks is not ideal – three weeks or more would be a better bet if you can manage so much time away.

With tips to help you plan as well as information on health, safety and etiquette, here's what you need to know for a successful trip to South Africa.

1. Carry the relevant paperwork if you’re traveling with kids

If you’re entering or leaving South Africa with a child under the age of 18 , you’ll need to have a few extra bits of paper in your carry-on bag. In a bid to stamp out child trafficking, all minors need to have an "unabridged" birth certificate – that is, one that lists both parents’ names. If only one parent is traveling with the child, you’ll need an affidavit from the other parent confirming that they give consent for the child to travel. The rules keep changing and papers are not always checked, but it’s wise to have the documents at hand just in case.

2. Buy a South African SIM card and use local Wi-Fi

Public Wi-Fi is fairly easy to find in larger cities and more touristed towns, but if you’re planning on wandering far from the main population centers, it’s worth picking up a South African SIM card on arrival at the airport. The card costs just a few rand, but like pretty much everything in South Africa, it does come with a bit of paperwork. You’ll need to “RICA” your SIM card – a fairly simple registration process that requires a photo ID and confirmation of your address in South Africa (a simple booking confirmation will suffice).

3. Carry cash, just not too much

While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, there are still a few places that only take cash in South Africa. It’s best to keep a small stash of notes and coins for purchases at corner stores, buying things from market traders and for the various tips you’ll be expected to give throughout the day (more on tipping below).

Of course, it’s not wise to walk around with large wads of cash on your person, so keep the bulk of your money hidden away in the hotel safe, or withdraw modest amounts from ATMs while you are out and about. Be wary of using ATMs on the street; theft and card scams are common, so it’s best to stick to machines inside malls or banks.

4. If you really want to see SA, you need to rent a car

There's no sugar-coating it – public transport in South Africa often falls short. Long-distance bus services exist but routes tend to bypass many smaller destinations, and fares can be expensive for shorter hops. Long-distance trains are unreliable, and hitchhiking is most definitely not recommended. If you really want to see the country, you’re going to have to rent a car. Fortunately, there are plenty of fantastic road trips to choose from, and all the big car hire companies are represented in South Africa – just be sure to book ahead, especially if you’re traveling in the November to March peak season .

5. Listen to the locals (but be ready for a little exaggeration)

Local advice is always important, particularly in countries that have a reputation for crime and social problems. In South Africa, the host at your accommodation is a good person to ask about the best bars or restaurants, how to get around and which areas to avoid. Just be aware that there are many awesome attractions found in areas that South African locals – particularly older locals – wouldn’t consider visiting.

Once, while staying in a guest house in suburban Durban, I asked the owner if there were any places to avoid and she replied “The CBD” (city center), which would have cut my sightseeing rather short. South Africans have a tendency to exaggerate the danger posed by crime – it’s almost a part of the national psyche, and a favorite topic of conversation. You might have to do a bit more research to sort out the worthwhile warnings from the sometimes-inevitable scaremongering.

6. Be more cautious when driving in cities

When I first moved to South Africa, there was so much talk of carjackers that I expected to find balaclava-clad people lurking at every intersection waiting to appropriate my vehicle. I remember panicking at the gas station because I had to lower the window to pay, then passing my cash through an inch-high gap before driving away, stressed and sweating.

These days I often drive with the windows down, but I do approach "robots" (the local term for traffic lights) with caution, always leaving a car-length gap in front of me just in case I need to make a quick escape. Be cautious while driving, but not paranoid. Keep your doors locked and be extra vigilant when driving at night, keeping your windows up and your wits about you.

7. Be prepared to tip

South Africa has a strong tipping culture. In many customer-facing industries, salaries are low and workers make much of their money from tips. Restaurant staff will expect a top of around 10%, but leaving 12–15% will generate bigger smiles. Drivers never pump their own gas in South Africa; you’ll be expected to pay at least R5 to the person filling your tank, or R10–20 if the attendant also checks your tires, oil or water.

Then there are South Africa’s informal parking attendants. While larger cities and towns have areas with pay-as-you-go street parking, in most places, you can park at the side of the road for free… well, sort of. Ubiquitous car guards will offer to keep an eye on your car while you’re away, and they come in a range of helpfulness levels.

Some will go the extra mile, stopping traffic to help you back out into a busy street. Others are opportunists who approach as you pull out your keys, claiming they were keeping a close eye on your car while you were shopping. Reward car guards according to the service they provide – a R5 coin is the standard thank you but R10 is more appropriate for someone who provided a more useful service.

8. South African English takes some getting used to 

While there are 11 official languages in South Africa, you’ll almost always find someone who speaks English, unless you’re in a remote rural area. There will still be a few local phrases that trip you up. One thing that often baffles foreigners is the (extremely liberal) use of the word “shame.” It’s a versatile word in South Africa. A cute child fell asleep in the car? Shame. A close family member passed away? Shame. Busy week at the office meaning you couldn’t make Friday drinks? Shame. The word is often preceded by the utterance "ag" and followed by the word "man." So the phrase "Ag, shame man" can mean anything from “awww” to “Oh no, that’s terrible!”

Also overused (often in baffling contexts) is the word “hectic.” While it can be used to discuss a particularly busy intersection, it could also be used to describe a ridiculously tall building, a very long line at the bank, an insanely windy day or a particularly large baby being born. In South Africa, hectic doesn’t really mean busy – it usually means "wow."

9. Expect lots of talk about politics and power outages

Certain subjects are off-limits in every country, but in South Africa, politics is not one of them. Everyone has an opinion on the government’s latest endeavors, whether that’s discussing the abundance of potholes, the latest corruption scandal or – more often than not – the government's failure to provide (electrical) power to the people. You'll very quickly become familiar with the inconvenience of what locals call "load-shedding."

Basically, load-shedding is a never-ending series of planned power outages designed to take pressure off the ailing electricity grid. Cities and towns are split into zones, and depending on the severity of the load-shedding, you might end up without power for anything from two to 12 hours a day. There are eight "stages" of load-shedding, broken up into two-hour slots. Larger hotels won’t be affected thanks to backup generators, but if you’re staying in a guesthouse, hostel or private home, you are bound to encounter load-shedding at some point in your stay.

Many places come equipped with fail-safes such as emergency lights, backup power for fridges and Wi-Fi hubs, and sometimes generators big enough to power the whole property. Your host will likely give you daily updates on when the power will be off, or there’s a handy app – EskomSePush – that has all the details and comes with a handy warning notification.

10. Driving in the emergency lane is standard practice

While greetings, table manners and general day-to-day etiquette in South Africa should largely be familiar, the way South Africans drive can be a bit of a culture shock for visitors. One of the most idiosyncratic rules of the road is “yellow line driving” – many roads are single-lane highways, and enterprising drivers often use the emergency lane (hard shoulder) as a backup.

If you’re on a highway and a driver behind you indicates that they want to get by, you'll be expected to briefly move across the yellow line into the emergency lane to let them pass. If you don’t, you’re likely to find yourself privy to another favorite local driving habit: tailgating. Drivers will usually flash their hazard lights in thanks as they pass, but be aware that obliging drivers aren’t the only thing to be found on the hard shoulder. Always make sure there is good visibility before you pull over, for around the next corner you might find a troop of baboons, a stray cow or a bunch of school kids walking home.

This article was first published May 17, 2023 and updated Sep 4, 2023.

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Tipping in South Africa, A Local’s View on Etiquette

Want to know how to tip when you’re in South Africa? You’re in the right hands. As a local who has lived in Durban and Cape Town, I understand how important gratuity in South Africa is. It’s a part of the culture and there are some important do’s and don’ts, which I’ll share in this guide. This article will share some no-nonsense advice on how much to tip when to tip, and the things that are considered polite or rude.

Key Takeaways:

• Tipping Percentage:  In South Africa, the standard tipping percentage is 10%, but it can range from 10% to 15% or more if you recieved good service.
• Importance of Tipping: Tipping is vital in South Africa, where many service industry workers earn low salaries, and some rely solely on tips for income.
• Tipping in Different Settings: Tipping practices vary by location, but common guidelines include 10% for restaurants, loose change for bars, and 20 ZAR ($1) for hotel staff.
• Tips on Tipping Like a Local: Cash tipping is preferred, especially for car guards who usually accept only cash. Carrying loose change is convenient for tipping, and tipping etiquette suggests a minimum of 10% or more if service is exceptional.

How Much Should I Tip in South Africa?

The general rule is to tip 10% of the total bill in South Africa, however, this can be anything from 10% – 15% (more if you can afford it or if you’re truly impressed with the service received). You are not obliged to tip if the staff member is rude or takes too long to deliver the service without any explanation or apology offered.

Let me say upfront that even though 10% is the standard there are instances where, depending on the nature of the service, this may vary and cases where it’ll have to be an amount instead of a percentage but we’ll talk about that further below.

In South Africa, many of those who are employed in the service industry earn salaries that are way below the minimum wage. Secondly, a large number of those people live far away from work, and have to catch public transport to and from every day. Therefor, these people often rely on the tips they receive from their customers to make a decent income, and to afford the transport to and from work.

In worst-case scenarios, there are also people who don’t even receive a basic salary but only make money out of the tips they receive as their only source of income. Tipping, therefore, is an important act of kindness while you’re on holiday in this country and a great way to help someone who needs it and put a smile on their face.

All of the above is the reason why tipping in South African culture is often required.

Tipping For Different Services in South Africa

Tipping in restaurants and cafes.

Tipping waiting staff in restaurants is the most common form of tipping in this country and the one that everybody understands and expects. Again  the standard   here is 10% of the total bill or more  if happy to do so. Make sure you check your bill before you settle as some restaurants, especially the high-end establishments, now have a practice of adding the gratuity or service charge onto the bill for large groups of six or more people at the table.

If you didn’t know this you would add another tip because you’d be completely unaware that it’s already been added to the total.

You can additionally add more to what the restaurant has put on the bill if you feel it’s not enough for the service that you received.

Please note: most waiters prefer a cash tip to card. This is because most have to wait till the end of the week or month for the restaurant to do the accounts before paying them what’s due to them, whereas many of these people need the cash flow daily for transport to and from work.

It’s perfectly acceptable (and appreciated) to ask the waiter what they prefer when it comes to this matter.

Tipping in Bars & Pubs

Tipping bartenders is a bit different simply because there is no general rule for this specific type of service, unlike waiters in restaurants. Most people generally tip the bar staff whatever loose change they get back after paying for their drink. This can be any amount of money depending on your level of generosity, I feel. However, if you are running a tab it would make perfect sense to go with the 10% guide and add that tip when you’re settling your bill.

Hotel Tipping South Africa – Hotel Staff, Bag Carriers etc.

This one is a bit tricky because there are many people who contribute to your comfortable stay for the duration of your stay. If you tip the front staff you may be forgetting the others like cleaners, cooking staff, etc.

Most hotels have a common tipping jar for them to split the tips across all staff, but if you’d like to tip individuals, say the porter who helps you with your bag, then 20 ZAR ($1) is an acceptable amount . If you have a lot of bags I would say between 20-50 ZAR ($1-$3) is good. You would tip the staff member who helps you with bookings a similar amount as well as the doorman and housekeeping staff.

Tipping Petrol Attendants in South Africa

Petrol attendants are one of the lowest paid service staff and tips go a long way to helping them make a decent income. Secondly, petrol attendants don’t just pour petrol in your car (in this country you don’t pour petrol for yourself) but they go the extra mile of cleaning your front and back windows and will check your air pressure and put air in your tires, when required, as well as oil if you have a leak.

Most people tip anything from 5-20 ZAR ($1) but if you can afford to tip more then please consider doing that.

Tipping Hairdressers in South Africa

When it comes to hairdressers in South Africa, a tip is optional, but they do appreciate it and most people do so if the service has been exceptional. I think it’s optional because most hairdressers own the business and when they charge a fee they have already worked out what their labor and profit would be so the question is do you add to that or not? I don’t see why not if you’re extremely happy with what they’ve done.

10% of the bill or a flat fee of 20 ZAR ($1) should be acceptable  when tipping hairdressers in ZA, but this is a personal opinion.

Tipping on Safari in South Africa

Safari guides do a lot to give you a great experience on safari. They not only ensure your safety in the bush where you are among very dangerous animals but they also point out those you could have missed and educate you about the various animals, etc. so it makes sense that they should be tipped well.

When tipping Safari guides in South Africa, anything between 50-100 ZAR ($3-$6) is good.

Trackers also provide a great service by guiding you as you track the animals on foot so they know the bush well. A 20-50 ZAR ($1-$3) tip for trackers is a good amount and would be greatly appreciated.

Most safari places also have common tipping jars where you can leave a tip to be shared by all staff, especially if you’re staying with them for a number of days and not just there on a day visit. If staying for a few days consider leaving 100-250 ($6-$15) per couple per night.

Tipping Tour Guides in South Africa

Tour guides provide an important and necessary service. They often hold a vast amount of knowledge about the various places that they take you to see, including the history and the current information, and sometimes double-up as photographers when you need a photo taken in front of some famous building. They can really contribute to you having an amazing experience of the place so tipping them should be standard practice. Consider tipping 100 ZAR ($5-$6) for a whole-day tour.

Tipping Taxis, Ubers/Ride-share Drivers & Public Transport Workers

Tipping public transport drivers is not a requirement especially those who earn a salary like the bus drivers, but do consider tipping if the service was exceptional, especially with Uber drivers. There are Uber or rideshare drivers who go out of their way to help with your luggage and/or ask if you are happy with the music, or they find the quickest route to get you to the airport, etc. Adding 10% to the bill should be standard in those cases, or tipping more if the service was truly exceptional. The rideshare apps give you the option to tip at the end of your ride. Minibus taxi drivers are not tipped in South Africa.

Tipping in Spas & Salons

Spa and salon staff pamper you and make you feel beautiful and good in your skin and so tipping them should be standard, however it’s not. If you are happy with the service you should definitely consider adding 10% to the total bill or at minimum 20 ZAR ($1). This also goes a long way to making sure you get great service again the next time you visit.

South Africa is a country with a very high unemployment rate which leaves many of the unemployed trying to find creative ways to earn a living. And sometimes, due to the informal nature of those jobs, the only income those people earn is by way of the tips that they receive from their customers since those jobs are not salaried. One of those jobs that has become popular in this country is people who work as car guards.

Car guards look after your car when you go inside the mall or any establishment where you’re going to spend a considerable amount of time. This is to stop those who are looking for opportunities to break into other people’s cars by smashing a window and stealing the contents of the car or stealing the car itself! So car guards play an important role by volunteering their services. These days we are starting to see shopping malls employ car guards but you will know who is employed at the mall because they will wear a full uniform. Whether a car guard is employed by the mall or not doesn’t really matter as they would be earning less than a minimum wage anyway, so tipping them is a way to show gratitude for the service that they provide.

Most people tip anything from 5-20 ZAR ($1). Do not feel obliged to tip in instances where the car guard is harassing you or being rude to you , and only tip when you get back to your car and have made sure that everything looks good. Sometimes they also offer to help you carry your bags to the car but feel free to say “no, thanks” if you don’t need them to.

You will normally recognize car guards by the yellow or orange vests that they wear. They are also different from the parking meter attendants that are employed by the municipality – the latter wear a full uniform and are paid by the municipality so no tip is required there.

Tips on Tipping Like a Local

• Tipping in cash is preferred over tipping by card, as many staff members rely on daily cash flow for expenses like transportation.
• Car guards generally only accept cash tips, as they do not have card-swiping machines.
• Carrying loose change for tipping can be a convenient way to ensure you can tip when necessary and maintain the safety of your vehicle.
• Tipping etiquette typically involves giving a minimum of 10% or more when possible, but exceptions can be made if the staff was rude or provided poor service without an apology or explanation.
• In situations where service is unsatisfactory, tipping may be withheld, such as when a waiter argues over a wrong order.
• If you don’t have cash available, it’s acceptable to inform your waiter and add the tip to your card payment as an alternative, which is still appreciated by the staff.

Gratuity in South Africa is always preferred in cash over card. This is because, as I explained earlier, most staff need the daily cash flow for transport, etc. Car guards don’t carry card-swiping machines so they always take cash. I have been embarrassed enough when I didn’t have cash on me and had to apologize profusely for not tipping so I started carrying some loose change just for tipping. This also ensures the safety of your car because some of them can take it personally when they think you’re stingy and do something to your car or simply turn a blind eye!

I always tip 10% minimum or more when I can afford it but I never feel obliged to do so if the staff were rude or took too long and offered no apology or explanation. I’ve had a waiter argue with me when they were giving me the wrong order and it’s such cases where I won’t tip.

If you don’t have cash on you don’t stress too much about it. You can politely explain this to your waiter and just add the tip to the card payment. That will still be much appreciated – it definitely beats not tipping at all.

What is the standard tipping percentage in South Africa?

10% -15% is the standard tipping percentage. You can always tip more if you are happy with the service.

Is it rude not to tip in South Africa?

Yes, but this depends on the service industry. In restaurants and hotels it is expected but with spas, hairdressers and drivers it is appreciated but not expected.

How do I handle tipping for large groups?

10% – 15% of the total bill still applies but some restaurants add the gratuity upfront for larger groups of six or more. Check the bill before you settle.

Who do I tip in South Africa?

Tip everyone who provides you with a great service; drivers, petrol attendants, beauty treatment staff, hotel and safari staff, and waiters and bar staff. The only people who are not tipped are minibus taxi drivers and parking meter attendants.

Are there situations where tipping is not expected?

Generally, it’s the owners of the business who do not expect a tip. So, if the hairdresser owns the business or the beauty therapist is also the owner of the business, wa tip is not expected.

How can I show appreciation without tipping?

Consider leaving a note of appreciation to the staff member or telling the business owner about the excellent service that you received from the staff member. It is also quite common and appreciated to write a review on websites like Tripadvisor and mention the staff member by name.

Is it acceptable to tip with foreign currency?

This can be done but it’s not preferred simply because it would be very difficult for the person to exchange the money since this is done in the bank and foreign exchange places that require a lot of documentation. If you want to tip in US dollar in South Africa, it’s not possible, as it doesn’t work in the staff member’s favor.

Can I tip using credit cards or mobile payment apps?

Absolutely, payment apps have an option to add a tip and you can indicate the tip amount on the bill as well when you are paying by credit card.

Thola is a research psychologist who left the field in 2019 and has been writing professionally for various magazines including her own blog ZuluSingleandFab since then. She also writes as a ghostwriter for various clients and has published 5 books to date. Her love of writing started during the COVID-19 lockdowns when she created her website to share her travel stories and her health and fitness journey. A gym enthusiast and lover of healthy food, she published a book, “Fit and Fabolous at Fifty” on Amazon Kindle in 2020 and is currently in the process of writing her second book about her life experiences from leaving a powerful corporate job to working as a freelance writer.

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Wondering how much to tip on safari? Our Complete Guide

If your bags are packed and you’re ready to go, you might be starting to think about all the final details for planning your epic African adventure. Many of our clients ask us how much to tip on safari and we’d say the best way to prepare is to know before you go. Our complete guide to tipping on safari in Africa is designed to help you know what to expect. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s put the final touches on your trip to Africa!

Cash or Credit Card?

One consideration you might not have thought about yet is whether to travel with cash or do your tipping on your credit card. As is always the case the world over, cash reigns supreme. You’ll need to tip in cash for city drivers and trekking teams, however you can opt to place your tips on credit card at the safari bush lodges. To do this, speak to the lodge manager on your last day in camp. They will take you to the office to charge your card and break down the totals you want directed to each staff member or group of staff.

How much to tip?

City restaurants: 10% of the bill at restaurants

Tours/Drivers: $20 per couple per day

Ranger/Guide : $20 per couple per day

Butler : $15 per couple per day

Camp Staff : $15 per couple per day

What currency to tip in on safari?

For most countries, tipping in USD is expected and appreciated. This is true for Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Rwanda and Uganda. In Namibia, however, you will be charged in the countries’ local currency if you are paying your tips via credit card. And in South Africa, you will be expected to tip in South African Rand, however USD will still be accepted. If you are paying your tips via credit card in South Africa, you will be charged in the local currency.

In Cities: 10% of the bill at restaurants 

Driver Guide in Cities: $20 per couple per day

Trekking Porters: $20 per porter per trek 

Trekking Guide and Trackers: $50 per couple per day

Butlers: $15 per couple per day

Lodge Staff: $20 per couple per day

It is important to note that these tipping guidelines are just that – guidelines. If you had an exceptional stay and wish to tip above average for that special staff member who went above and beyond, this is always appreciated. Safari workers are often working to support their entire families back in the villages, so a little goes a long way!

Read more: Our travel guide to Rwanda

Safari & Zanzibar

Ranger/Guide: $20 per couple per day

Tracker: $15 per couple per day

Butler: $15 per couple per day

Read more: A luxurious escape to Tanzania & Zanzibar

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Tipping Guide

Expatcapetown guide - etiquette in south africa.

In our ExpatCapeTown Tipping Guide you will read how to tip for services in South Africa. Giving tips for good services is customary and appreciated all over the world, but tips can vary hugely. 

South Africa Tipping Guidelines

People working in the service industry in South Africa usually rely heavily on tips from customers as the basic wages are often minimal and not enough to support a family. Thus, in South Africa, people often tip regardless of the quality of service they receive, as tips are commonly expected or even anticipated. 

In South Africa, services in the hospitality industry are generally provided swiftly and are of good standard. Given the fact, that education and training levels of people in the service industries are often quite basic, misunderstandings and failures due to inexperience of a waiter for example, might happen. However, services are usually delivered with friendly smiles; and the cooperation and willingness to remedy unacceptable situations often will make up for any shortcomings.

Tipping in South Africa: How much should you tip?

Restaurants/Coffee Shops/Bars

• Waitron: 10-15% of bill, for tables of six or more the standard tip of at least 10% is usually added to the total amount of the bill by the restaurant
• Bartender: R5 per alcoholic drink
• Parking Attendant: R5-10

Day-to-Day Routines/Personal Grooming

• Trolley Attendant/Car Guards: R2-10, if there is no parking fee
• Food Delivery Service: R10
• Handymen: no money, but cold or hot drinks for morning or lunch break time
• Car Wash Cleaner: R10 
• Petrol (Gas) Attendant: R5-10
• Hairdresser/Barber: R20, if the service is provided by the owner, usually not applicable
• Hair Saloon Shampoo Lady: R10-20
• Beauty Therapist: R20

Travels/Transport/Hotels

• Taxidriver: 10-15% of taxi fare
• Porters: R5-10 per bag
• Airport porter: R20 per trolley
• Concierge: R50
• Maid/Housekeeper in Hotelroom: R20+ per person/night 
• Full-time Maid (self-catering accommodation): R200/day
• Coach Driver/City Tour Guide: R20
• Safari Tour Guide: R50 per day
• Mover: R20 for each staff member per day

These are only customary guidelines in our tipping guide. The attitude to tipping services varies widely among the different population and income groups. For outstanding and excellent service regarding above mentioned categories, tip as much as you feel comfortable with. If people give value-for-money service, appreciate this with a tip and let the person who served you and the service provider aka her/his boss know. 

Remember, recommending outstanding service delivery generally motivates. It generally improves the service commitment for continuously and proudly delivering first-class services and thus creates are better and more positive environment for all. There are many ways to support great businesses, either by writing reports on HelloPeter.com or TripAdvisor.com or l et us know.   Tipping Guide:   Further reading: Etiquette in 50 countries

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Tipping on Safari: African Safari Tipping Guide on Who & How to Tip

Navigating the intricacies of tipping on safari is an essential aspect of ensuring an enjoyable and gratifying experience for both travellers and the remarkable individuals who make these journeys possible. Safari tipping etiquette varies across cultures and destinations, and understanding how to express your appreciation in a manner that aligns with local customs and acknowledges the dedication of safari staff can greatly enhance your African safari adventure. This safari tipping guide offers comprehensive insights into the art of tipping on safari, providing you with practical advice to navigate this delicate yet meaningful aspect of your journey.

Tipping on Safari in Africa, What is the norm?

In Africa, tipping is the norm. In fact, tipping often contributes a significant portion of income to those working in the service industry. This blog hopes to present an even picture that looks at both sides of the tipping equation. That said, the golden rule should always be that tipping rewards excellent service and care that you receive during your Africa safari tour. You should never feel obliged to tip for poor service.

A Country-by-Country Breakdown of What Money is Accepted Where in Africa

The great thing about booking a safari tour in advance is that many of your large expenses like hotel accommodation, and transfers are paid for upfront. In addition to this, larger establishments will accept credit or debit cards, especially in major cities or tourism hot spots like Arusha, Cape Town, Zanzibar, and Victoria Falls.

However, having a small amount of money in small denominations of local currency will ensure a hassle-free and smooth tipping experience. Wherever you go, tipping should be done in small denominations of local currency which is good for people who do not have access to foreign exchange, as well as tourists who do not want to travel around with large amounts of cash.

While US dollars are often acceptable and viewed as universal, there are regional currency differences between East African countries like Kenya, and Tanzania, as well as Zimbabwe, and their southern counterparts, Botswana, South Africa, and Namibia.

Tipping on Safari in East African Countries

In East Africa, the US dollar is widely accepted. However, even here, local currency in smaller denominations is preferred by porters and service staff. This is because exchanging foreign currency may not be easy for some people working with smaller amounts, and will incur exchange fees. To get around this, we advise changing a small amount of money into the local currency and asking for it in small denominations.

East Africa Currency & US$ Value*

• Tanzanian & Zanzibar: Tanzania Shillings (TZS). US$ 1 = TZS 2.5
• Kenya: Kenyan Shilling (KES). US$ 1 = KES 144.5
• Rwanda: Rwandan Franc (RWF). US$ 1 = RWF 1.2
• Uganda: Ugandan Shilling (UGX). US$ 1 = UGX 3.7

*Exchange rates were accurate at the time of publishing on xe.com.

For larger tips, such as the tips for your tour guides and background staff tip jars, etc. US$ or local currency are both completely acceptable. When using US dollars, it is worth noting that you should bring those printed post-2008, and which are not old or torn, as these can be problematic. Furthermore, having access to smaller denominations, in an easily reachable place, for day-to-day expenses, means that you will not have to flash your cash by pulling out large wads of notes to pay for a beer, or provide a US$ 1 tip!

Tipping on Safari in South Africa & Southern African Countries

Southern Africa is largely governed by the bloc's largest economy, South Africa. The value of the Eswatini Emalangeni, Lesotho Maloti, and Namibian Dollar are all pegged to the fortunes of the Rand (ZAR). In these countries, as well as parts of Mozambique, South African Rands (ZAR) are acceptable as tips.

Both Zimbabwe and Zambia favour the US dollar. While Zimbabwe is a special case because of internal turmoil, US dollars, and South African Rands are widely accepted and are legal tender. In Zambia, the preferred currency for tipping is the US dollar which is easily exchanged for Kwacha.

Botswana has perhaps the most stable currency in southern Africa, and when visiting Botswana, the Botswana Pula is the preferred currency.

Southern Africa Currency & US$ Exchange Value*

• South Africa: South African Rands (ZAR). US$ 1 = ZAR 18.8
• Botswana: Botswana Pula (BWP). US$ 1 = BWP 13.5
• Namibia: Namibian Dollars (NAD). US$ 1 = NAD 18.8
• Zambia: Zambian Kwacha (ZMK). US$ 1 = ZMK 19.4
• Zimbabwe: Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWD). US$ 1 = ZWD 361

In Zimbabwe and Zambia, out of necessity, locals are always up to date with current conversion rates and are happy to receive US dollars.

In all southern African countries, tipping is the norm. As in East Africa, it is good practice to carry small denominations of US$, and/or small denominations of local currency. When taking part in an all-inclusive safari package, cash will be used for markets, the occasional local restaurant, curios, and tipping, which means that you do not need to carry large amounts of cash. When visiting South Africa , cash in ZAR is always available from ATMs and can be easily accessed when needed.

A Note About Currency & Exchange Rates

Exchange rates are important when on safari, as favourable exchange rates mean excellent value against weaker currencies. A good way to get an idea of the value of the local currency is to visit a local grocery store and check the price of milk, bread, and soft drinks. This will give you a fair idea of the local currency value that you can check against exchange rates (see the latest ones at xe.com). Working with the exchange rate allows your budget to stretch a lot further, making both you and your suppliers happy.

Who Should You Be Tipping on Safari?

Typically, gratuities are extended to staff members who might not hold 'professional' designations in the traditional sense, implying that they haven't necessarily undergone extensive higher education to secure specific roles. There are, however, specific exemptions, such as spa therapists or guides, who generally possess formal qualifications.

When on safari in Africa, the following professions are NOT usually tipped: lodge owners, managers at camps, lodges, hotels, or restaurants, pilots or cabin crew when flying, desk staff at airports, sales assistants in shops or tour centres, medical staff like paramedics, nurses, doctors, or evacuation crews.

The people who benefit the most from tips, and the ones who it is customary to tip as they are the invisible workers who take care of you are back house staff like cooks, gardeners, cleaners, and guards, as well as the front of house staff like guides and trackers, waiters, drivers, and spa therapists.

These people are specific to safari lodges and the safari lodge economies. Outside of these, in South Africa for example, there are petrol attendants and car guards, waiters and waitresses, as well as contracted tour guides. It is always good to go back to basics, good service should be rewarded, but you should never feel obligated to tip.

How to Go About Tipping on Safari in Africa

Navigating tipping practices during a safari can be confusing as there is no standardised approach (hence this easy African safari tipping guide).

Each camp or lodge operates on its own tipping system, which requires a bit of manoeuvring. For clarification, you can always approach the manager of the lodge who will be more than happy to advise you on their specific tipping guidelines. Generally, however, the following methods are commonly employed:

The Communal Tip Box

Usually situated at a central point (like a tip jar in a restaurant), which is convenient and unobtrusive, guests can simply place their tip into a securely locked box. Occasionally, distinct boxes are designated for front- and back-of-house staff, trackers, and guides. The manager is responsible for tallying the tips and distributing them equitably amongst the staff. The benefit of the Tip Box strategy is that it eliminates awkwardness that can result from handing over money from person to person, as well as maintaining privacy for guests.

Direct to Manager

Managers are the captains of the safari ship. In some cases, handing tips to them on departure effectively takes the who and how questions out of your hands and gives the responsibility to the manager. Some guests will specify for whom and why the tip has been given, while others leave it to the discretion of the manager. This is an acceptable, and common practice.

Direct to Staff Tipping

Direct tipping poses pros and cons. On the one hand, if you have received outstanding service from an individual and want the personal gratification of rewarding this service personally, then this is the way to go. On the other hand, it opens the gate for selective tipping where other staff who do not have the opportunity for one-on-one contact, may miss out. In addition to this, it also exposes the amount of money that comes from the guest. It may be that it is better to balance your strategy by doing both, tipping general staff and then giving a special bonus if you feel it is warranted. Either way, this should only be done when you leave, and try to be discreet.

Leaving Cash on the Bed When You Leave

DO NOT LEAVE CASH ON THE BED WHEN YOU LEAVE. While this may seem discreet and like a nice surprise for staff, safari staff, when finding cash will likely assume that it has been forgotten and radio the driver or guide to return. Honesty is a key pillar in remote locations, and staff are trained to hand over any items left in rooms to the lodge manager.

Credit or Debit Card Tips

While the cash-less approach is ideal, it is a very limited option as very few lodges have credit card facilities due to the often exorbitant surcharges. If your lodge does have credit card facilities, communicate directly with the manager, and make sure the gratuity amount is clearly stated on the receipt. If you are short of cash for a generous tip, this can be a good option.

When Should You Be Tipping on Safari?

To keep things simple, the basic rule is to tip at the end of your meal, lodge stay, or game drive. For example, if you are staying for three nights at a single lodge, that includes multiple game drives with the same guide, tip when you depart for your next destination. If your accommodation outsources your activity, then tip at the conclusion of the experience. The same applies to your restaurant experiences, if it is in-house, tip at the end, if it is a once-off, then add the gratuity to the bill. The best-case scenario is to provide a single tip at the culmination of your stay at each lodge, camp, or hotel.

Your safari guide will not anticipate a gratuity after every individual activity or even at the end of each day. Adopting such a practice might inadvertently place pressure on a guide to tailor their performance to the guest offering the tip, potentially disrupting the harmonious relationship between the guide and all guests. Furthermore, it could create an uncomfortable situation for your fellow guests if you were consistently offering tips while they chose not to.

How Much Should You Be Tipping on Safari?

There are many factors that influence how much to tip on an African safari. The level of service experienced, your individual financial constraints, your personal philosophy on gratuities, as well as the dynamics of your group, and safari package. The guiding principle remains to contribute as generously as feasible when the occasion arises, but be cognizant of the fact that there is both too much and too little. A trained guide or ranger, for example, should always receive more than a cleaner because their skills and training should be rewarded. If porters were to get larger tips than rangers, then porting would be incentivized over conservation. Aim to be both generous and fair.

Regardless of the amount you decide upon, there's no need to express apologies for it. Simply offer the tip in the manner you prefer and express your gratitude sincerely. The staff members always warmly receive gestures of appreciation, acknowledgement, and thankfulness. Now, what is the appropriate tip for a Kenya safari? How much should you consider tipping on a safari in Tanzania? What's the suitable amount for a safari butler?

Safari Tipping Guide: 6 Tips For Tipping on a Budget Safari

Here are six easy-to-follow steps to use as a safari tipping guide when planning your African budget safari:

Check your itinerary thoroughly and anticipate when, where, and who you may need to tip. For example, the transfer from the hotel to the lodge, a tip for the waitress at dinner, or the services of the safari guide and tracker. Then, decide on the basic amount you feel comfortable giving, and make note of these small amounts throughout your trip.

Once you have anticipated all the tipping throughout your trip, organize your expenditure into sections; for example airport and hotel day 1, safari lodge days 2 & 3, Zanzibar bungalow days 4 & 5 etc. Then, for each leg of your journey, label envelopes that will hold the assigned tips. Doing this will streamline the process and make it easy to manage the tips throughout your safari adventure.

When getting currency, either local or US$, be sure to get small denominations, eg. US$ 1, US$ 5, US$ 10, & US$ 20 dollar bills. Small denominations are easier to manage, separate, and hand over, and will not require establishments to scramble for change. Using US$ 50 or US$ 100 notes, in addition to the inconvenience, can make you a target for criminals. In many countries, while US$ can be used to pay for things, change will be given in the local currency. Carrying small denominations of US$ will save you leaving Botswana for example, with a surplus of Pula that you can’t use.

In most East and southern African countries, you will need to carry cash with you. South Africa is the only country where you can reliably withdraw cash from ATMs on a regular basis, which removes the need to forward plan for tipping on safari. For all other African safari destinations, it's advisable to carry cash with you. When using ATMs in South Africa, be safety conscious and follow a few safety rules like never accepting help from strangers and avoiding distractions, it often helps to have a friend with you at the ATM, and if you are a solo traveller and feel unsafe, seek help from a bank employee.

Carrying cash does come with risk. When staying at a hotel or lodge, use the in-room safe, or enquire with the manager of the establishment about using their safe room for both money and passports. Most safaris will go off without any problems, and this should be seen as a precaution and not a necessity.

In Africa, the US Dollar is king. Most African safari destinations, outside of South Africa, readily accept the US Dollar, particularly in regions like Zimbabwe and Victoria Falls. Opting for the US Dollar streamlines transactions, especially when traversing borders or engaging in a multi-destination safari, thus avoiding the complexities of flipping between local currencies.

Embarking on an African safari means meeting a host of individuals who contribute to the success of your journey. The dedicated lodge staff ensuring your comfort, the diligent cleaners maintaining a pristine environment, the skilled drivers navigating the wilderness with expertise, and the insightful trackers and guides who steer you through the wild African bush, all contribute to an unforgettable African adventure. Tipping, in the context of this remarkable ensemble, is a simple gesture that can have a profound effect on their lives.

There you have it, our complete African safari tipping guide. If you have any questions or want to start planning your African safari adventure today - contact African Budget Safaris .

Andrew Hofmeyr Naturalist, Artist & Writer

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tipping in South Africa

South Africa is a country where you can visit any type of terrain you wish, from beautiful sandy beaches to mountainous regions. There’s more to the country than the famous Cape Town. Hiking is quite common in the peaks and valleys of Drakensburg, Kruger National Park is a perfect place to take a safari and whale watching can be engaged in on the Southern Coast.

It is important to tip a small amount in South Africa. It shows your appreciation, though it does not have to be a significant amount.

tipping etiquette for restaurants in South Africa

in South Africa Tip 10-15% in Resteraunts

It is customary to tip good service in South Africa. An acceptable amount is 10-15%. If you have six or more in your party, restaurants will generally add a gratuity to your bill. You do not have to tip if you see a service charge added to your check; however most wait staff depend on tips to make up for the lower wages they receive.

tipping in hotels in South Africa

in Hotels Tip 10-15 Rand at Hotels

If you want to be sure that your housekeeper gets your tip money, leave your 10-15 Rand per night in the room or give it to them directly. If your gratuity is requested with your bill, know that the appropriate person may never see that money. Porters should be paid 10 Rand per bag, or the equivalent of $1 each.

should you tip your tour guide?

in South Africa Tip 10% or 100 Rand to tour guides

In South Africa it is good etiquette to tip 100 Rand per person per day or 10% to private drivers

Many private tour guides in South Africa are also the vehicle driver. In this case you can get by with tipping them 100 Rand per person per day. If you have a separate driver, make sure to tip them 10% of the total tour

tips at spas in South Africa

in South Africa Dont Tip at Spas

Tipping is not usually done in South African spas, but if you are staying in a luxury hotel and using their spa, check with the front desk staff to find out if tipping is allowed.

should you tip your taxi driver?

in South Africa Tip 10% to Taxi Drivers

When hiring a taxi in South Africa a gratuity is not usually included in your bill. As such it is good etiquette to add to tip 10% of the fare to the driver.

should you tip your hairdresser

in Souht Africa Tip 10-15% at a Salon

If you choose to treat yourself to a trip to a salon in South Africa, make sure to tip between 10-15% of your bill for your stylist. If a separate person washed your hair, it is expected you will add a small tip for them as well. 5 or 10 Rand is more than enough.

South Africa Travel Guide

Last Updated: November 10, 2023

Offering amazing safaris, rugged mountains, world-class wineries, an endless coastline, and lively cities like Cape Town , South Africa is a magical destination that is often overlooked by budget travelers.

Annexed by the Dutch and British before gaining independence in 1931, South Africa struggled with apartheid from 1948 all the way until 1990. The remnants of that dark time can still be seen around the country today, however, things have been improving and the country has been moving forward in leaps and bounds.

While South Africa still struggles with corruption and petty crime (be sure to watch your stuff while you’re here) , its rich but tumultuous history, incredible natural beauty, and international culture make it a worthwhile stop on any round-the-world itinerary. It also has the most UNESCO sites in all of Africa!

This travel guide to South Africa can help you plan the perfect trip without breaking the bank to ensure you make the most of your time in this incredible country.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on South Africa

Top 5 Things to See and Do in South Africa

1. Enjoy Cape Town

Hike up Table Mountain, explore Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, tan on pristine beaches, visit Robben Island, and go on a wine tour. Cape Town has it all, so spend as much time as you can here. There’s also lots to see outside the city, including Boulders Beach ( where you can see penguins ) and Cape Point.

2. Learn about Apartheid’s tragic past

Gain a deeper understanding of South Africa by visiting the Apartheid Museum in Joburg, taking a tour of Robben Island (where Nelson Mandela spent 18 years in prison), and exploring Soweto (SOuth WEstern TOwnships), a township created by the Apartheid government in Gauteng. It’s a dark, eye-opening era to learn about.

3. Explore Kruger National Park

Kruger National Park is the biggest, most popular, and busiest game reserve in the country. It’s a huge park with over 2 million hectares (almost 5 million acres) of space brimming with wildlife (including the Big 5). A basic three-day budget safari costs about 12,000 ZAR.

4. Drive the Garden Route

This route stretches along the Indian Ocean from Mossel Bay to St Francis, offering beautiful landscapes, serene beaches, picturesque towns, scenic wetlands, and sprawling wineries along the way. The journey is only about 200 kilometers (125 miles), but don’t rush — it’s best to spend a few days stopping and exploring as you go.

5. Day trip to Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)

Formerly called Swaziland, this tiny country was renamed in 2018 (Eswatini means “land of the Swazis”). There are several large game parks and reserves here, making it a great destination for more wildlife spotting. Be sure to visit Hlane Royal National Park. Borders can be a bit slow, so check the wait times before you go.

Other Things to See and Do in South Africa

1. partake in extreme sports.

South Africa offers over 100 extreme sports, including bungee jumping, sandboarding, skydiving, parasailing, jungle zip-lining, scuba diving, and more! Prices vary but expect skydiving to cost around 2,800-3,100 ZAR and bungee jumping to cost around 1,400 ZAR. The world’s third-highest bungee jump point, at Bloukrans Bridge, is here in South Africa (it’s 216 meters/708 feet). If you’re going to go cage diving with sharks, make sure you avoid companies that chum the waters to entice the sharks as that isn’t an ethical or sustainable practice.

2. Explore KwaZulu-Natal

People flock to the South African province of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) on the east coast to relax, tan, ride the waves, eat amazing food, drink, and spot animals. KwaZulu-Natal’s game-rich Zululand and Elephant Coast in the north provide great wildlife spotting. This is also the birthplace of so many famous and powerful South Africans, including former presidents, the founder of the African National Congress, anti-apartheid leaders, and one of the most influential monarchs of the Zulu Kingdom, Shaka Zulu (1787-1828). KZN has diverse landscapes, interesting activities, and a mix of city life and rural-tribal life. One thing that’s consistent throughout the region is the level of pride in the Zulu culture.

3. Surf the waves

Dungeons Beach, near Cape Town, is a great place to spend some time if you have experience riding gigantic waves. Really — only surf here if you’re a seasoned professional, as the cold water and unpredictable waters are dangerous for new surfers. Beginners should visit Jeffreys Bay (J-Bay), about 75 kilometers (47 miles) west of Port Elizabeth, which is famous for its awesome right-hand point breaking waves. Muizenberg on False Bay is one of the best options for winter longboarding when the north-westerly wind picks up, and Durban has waves ideal for newbies and pro surfers alike. Group surfing lessons cost around 350 ZAR, including equipment.

4. Explore the Cango Caves

These caves, located in the Swartberg Mountains in the Western Cape Province, are 20 million years old and stretch for 4 kilometers (2.5 miles). You can see the exquisite stalagmite formations during the subterranean tours and learn about its history from the Interpretive Center. The standard tour costs 150 ZAR, while a more adventurous (and longer) tour is 220 ZAR, though you should only take this tour if you’re comfortable crawling through very tight spaces. Wear sensible footwear when visiting.

5. Hike Table Mountain

One of the best things in Cape Town is hiking up Table Mountain. It’s a steep, tiring climb that takes around two hours, but the views are worth it. There’s a nice little cafe and a cobblestoned area to walk around at the top so you can relax and admire the view when you’re done. Once you successfully reach the summit, you can take the cable car back down. A one-way ticket is 210 ZAR for adults or 320-390 ZAR for round-trip tickets. Be sure to dress appropriately and bring water as the weather can change quite quickly.

6. Admire the Big Tree in Tsitsikamma National Park

Estimated to be about 800 years old, this majestic Yellowwood tree is located in the Tsitsikamma National Park along South Africa’s Garden Route. This tree of epic proportions stands 36.6 meters (120 feet) high and has a trunk circumference of 9 meters (30 feet). There is a 500 meter (1,640 foot) wooden walkway through the indigenous forest leading to this tree, and from there, you can journey onto a 3-4 kilometer (1.5-2.5-mile) walk if you follow the Ratel Nature Walk signposts. Admission is 12 ZAR. While you’re here, you can also hike many of the other trails in the park, which stretches 80 kilometers (50 miles) along the coastline.

7. Sleep in Gandhi’s house

Did you know that Mahatma Gandhi spent 21 years in South Africa? While he was there, Gandhi’s close friend and German architect Hermann Kallenbach designed and built this farmhouse in 1907, which then served as Gandhi’s South African base from 1908-09. The house is called Satyagraha House and is situated in Orchards, Johannesburg. It’s the spot from which Gandhi developed his plan for passive resistance against the British Empire. It’s been beautifully restored and provides free day visits or overnight stays in one of its seven rooms (prices from 3,080 ZAR).

8. Drive the Namaqualand Flower Route

The Namaqualand Flower Route is a 650-kilometer (404-mile) drive from Yzerfontein to Richtersveld National Park. While you can drive it in one day, most people break it up into sections and take a few days to do it. This region bursts into a sea of color every spring (mainly mid-August and mid-September, peaking in August) when over 4,000 species of flowers bloom. Head north to Springbok, and then make your way down in a southerly direction so the flowers are facing you. The flowers are best viewed on non-overcast days between 10:30am-4pm, so plan your trip accordingly. The Goegap Nature Reserve provides picnic areas and overnight facilities as well. Expect to pay between 320-1,200 ZAR per night.

9. Visit the wineries

South Africa is one of the biggest wine exporters in the world, exporting over 300 million liters (80 million gallons) of wine each year. Visit the vineyards to taste some incredibly fresh wine against a serene, mountainous backdrop. Cape Town is most popular for these tours, but there are great wine regions all over the country, including the Coastal Region, Klein Karoo, Breede River Valley, Olifants River, and Cape South Coast. Jump on an 8-hour day tour that goes from winery to winery, sampling all sorts of wine while learning all about the history of winemaking in South Africa. Tours start at 950 ZAR for a half-day tour.

10. Drive the Sani Pass to the Roof of Africa

Drive the Sani Pass Mountain route in Lesotho — the only route over the Drakensberg escarpment into the mountainous Kingdom of Lesotho. Since it first opened in 1955, the Sani Pass has offered an exhilarating journey as it twists and turns upwards through rocky cliffs that peak at 2,873 meters (9,425 feet) above sea level (hence the name “the Roof of Africa”). Only 4×4 vehicles are allowed on the road, which is treacherous and has been the site of countless accidents. As an alternative to attempting the drive yourself, several tour operators offer day tours, generally costing 940 ZAR. Afterward, bask in your victory as you enjoy a drink at Sani Mountain Lodge, known for being the highest pub in Africa!

11. See the Durban Beachfront

For decades the Golden Mile beachfront in Durban has been popular with cyclists, joggers, and leisurely strollers. You can also explore the Indian District, where dealers in traditional kurtas and saris hawk incense, ornately embroidered fabrics, and aromatic spices. Other sights in the city include visiting the KwaMuhle Museum, the Durban Botanical Gardens, the Tala Game Reserve, the Inanda Heritage Trail, or seeing a Sharks rugby game. Surfing is another popular activity here thanks to the ideal oceanic conditions.

12. Tour Riemvasmaak Community Conservancy

In 1973, under apartheid, 1,500 people were forcibly removed from this area. After the elections in 1994, they were able to return and now welcome visitors to their community. The park is located in the Kalahari Desert, making for some stark — but beautiful — landscapes, with unique rock formations and translucent green fluorite mineral deposits. There are many 4×4, hiking, and mountain biking trails here, as well as plenty of hot springs. There are small guesthouses and camping plots if you’d like to stay overnight.

13. See the penguins

The African penguin is the only penguin to breed on the continent. You can see them at Boulders Beach or Stoney Point Nature Reserve at Betty’s Bay (both locations are a short drive from Cape Town). You don’t often get to see penguins outside of zoos, so it’s definitely worth the drive to see this colony of penguins living their best lives on the beach. Try to arrive before 11am to get the best view of the penguins with the fewest crowds around. Entrance fees range from 25-152 ZAR and full-day guided tours cost 780 ZAR.

14. Surf the waves at Muizenberg Beach

Known for its iconic multi-colored huts on the boardwalk, this is a laid-back neighborhood in Cape Town with a multi-cultural vibe. If you want to hit the waves, you can rent a board for as little as 250 ZAR and a wetsuit 150 ZAR for the day (also available for cheaper by the hour). If you don’t know how to surf, you can also register for SUP or surf lessons at one of the surf shops nearby. Group surf lessons are 235-310 ZAR.

15. Safari in other national parks

While Kruger gets all the love, check out Pilanesberg National Park, Addo National Park, Umfolozi National Park, and the St. Lucia Wetlands. Without the crowds of Kruger, you’ll have ample opportunity to get up close to elephants, lions, leopards, rhinos, and more. From Johannesburg, the Madikwe Game Reserve, Pilanesberg Game Reserve, and the Dinokeng Game Reserve are just some of the options for nearby safaris.

16. Go whale watching

South Africa is one of the best places in the world to go whale watching. If you’re visiting between June and November, there’s an excellent chance of spotting Southern right whales, Bryde’s whales, and orcas. The town of Hermanus, located 120 kilometers (75 miles) southeast of Cape Town, is the base for many of the best whale-watching companies in the country. Some reputable companies include Southern Right Charters, Hermanus Whale Cruises, and Xplora Tours. Expect to pay around 900-1,020 ZAR for a two-hour tour.

  For more information on specific cities in South Africa, check out these guides:

• Cape Town Travel Guide

South Africa Travel Costs

Accommodation – A bed in a 4-8-bed hostel dorm costs 250-300 ZAR per night, and around 215-230 ZAR per night for a dorm with 10 or more beds. A private double room costs 600-935 ZAR. Free Wi-Fi is standard and many hostels also include free breakfast and/or have a kitchen, as well as a swimming pool.

For those traveling with a tent, campgrounds can be found all around the country. Expect to pay between 100-400 ZAR per night, depending on the facilities and location.

If you are looking for a hotel, budget hotels range from about 850-1,200 ZAR for a twin or double in big cities and get cheaper in more rural areas. Standard amenities include Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and air-conditioning. For a hotel with amenities like free breakfast and a swimming pool, expect to pay at least 900 ZAR per night.

Generally, accommodation prices are higher in Cape Town and Johannesburg and inside of any national parks. If you want to cut your prices, think about staying away from the city center, in lesser visited towns, and outside of the national parks when you’re going on a safari.

In the low season, you can find hostels and hotels for 10-20% cheaper.

Airbnb is also an option around the country, though it’s most commonly available in larger urban areas. A private room costs 300-600 ZAR per night while an entire home or apartment costs at least 700-900 ZAR.

Food – Due to its history of colonization and immigration, South African cuisine is a mix of indigenous, Dutch, British, Indian, and Malaysian culinary traditions.

Above all, South Africa is known for its meaty meals. A favorite pastime of South Africans is the braai , an open-air barbeque that originated in the townships of Johannesburg. Often served with your plate of barbeque are chakalaka , a dish of onions, tomatoes, peppers, carrots, and beans, and pap, a maize porridge.

Other popular dishes include bobotie (a baked dish of curry-spiced minced meat with egg on top) and potjiekos (a stew with meat, veggies, and potatoes). Common desserts include melktert (a custard tart) and malva pudding (like sticky toffee pudding).

Overall, restaurants in South Africa are pretty affordable. At a café, some coffee and a small meal cost 100 ZAR. At a casual restaurant serving traditional South African cuisine, expect to pay around 150 ZAR for a meal.

In terms of traditional barbeque, prices for one person vary, but are usually between 100-220 ZAR. Be sure to try biltong (thinly sliced air-dried meat), droewors (air-dried sausage), and boerewors (farmers sausage) if you’re a meat-eater.

A delicious dish that originated in the Indian community is bunny chow, a spicy curry served in a bread bowl that can also be served vegetarian. This dish is usually found at street food and takeaway spots, costing around 65-90 ZAR. At a sit-down Indian restaurant, expect to pay 90-140 ZAR for a typical curry meal.

In terms of fast food, a meal at Nando’s or another fast-food chain costs about 60-85 ZAR per person. A Chinese takeout meal costs around 75-125 ZAR.

At a nicer restaurant, a three-course meal with wine costs 280-320 ZAR per person, though you can find some main dishes for around 120 ZAR. In the same types of restaurants, a burger is 100-130 ZAR, a whole pizza is 120-160 ZAR, and a pasta dish is 90-155 ZAR.

Expect to pay around 30-35 ZAR for a beer and 50-70 ZAR for a cocktail. A glass of wine is 45-60 ZAR, while a bottle costs 120-250 ZAR. A bottle of water is 11 ZAR, soda is 20 ZAR, and a cappuccino is 25 ZAR.

The low-cost alternative to eating out is to buy groceries. A week’s worth of basic groceries for one person costs around 400-550 ZAR. This gets you basic staples like rice or pasta, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish. If you want to keep costs low, avoid expensive items like chicken, beef, and cheese.

Backpacking South Africa Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker’s budget of 850 ZAR per day, you can stay in a hostel, cook most of your meals, limit your drinking, do mostly free activities (walking tours, enjoying nature), and use public transportation to get around.

On a mid-range budget of about 1,900 ZAR per day, you can stay in a private hostel or Airbnb room, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like going on a safari or taking surf lessons.

On a “luxury” budget of 3,600 ZAR or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, rent a car, do more safaris and adventure sports, drink more, and do whatever else you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in ZAR.

South Africa Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

It doesn’t cost a lot of money to travel around South Africa. Except for adventure sports and tours, everything is relatively cheap. But that doesn’t mean you can’t save more money! Here are some tips for saving money in South Africa:

• Pitch a tent – Most hostels have yards that they allow travelers to pitch a tent in. It costs much less and you still have the option to use the bathroom, kitchen, and other amenities.
• Work for your room and board – South Africa has plenty of farms and an active WWOOFing community. If you’re looking to stay for a while, cut your food and accommodation costs by spending some time working on a winery or farm.
• Sleep on the train – The Shosholoza Meyl train service connects Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, East London, Komatipoort, and Musina. Prices vary depending on where you are going, but a one-way ticket from Cape Town to Johannesburg costs around 690 ZAR and takes over 24 hours.
• Rent a car – Renting your own car is the best way to get around South Africa since the buses can be quite slow. Prices vary depending on what sort of vehicle you get, but they are generally around 500 ZAR per day.
• Drink in hostels – Most hostels have a small bar where socializing after a day of sightseeing is the thing to do. Local beer and wine can be purchased cheaper here than most bars and restaurants. If you’re going to drink, this is the place to do it!
• Cook your own food – Purchase groceries at discount supermarkets like Pick n’ Pay or Checkers to prepare meals at your hostel. This will cut down your costs significantly!
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is generally not safe outside of urban areas so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in South Africa

Looking for a budget-friendly place to rest your head in South Africa? Here are some of my suggested places to stay:

• 91 Loop (Cape Town)
• Never at Home Green point (Cape Town)
• Curiocity Backpackers (Johannesburg)
• Kruger Inn Backpackers (Kruger)
• The Kingdom Resort (Pilanesburg)
• 1322 Backpackers International (Pretoria)

How to Get Around South Africa

Public Transportation – Public transportation is available in the larger cities, though it is notoriously unreliable (and I wouldn’t recommend taking buses or vans within the cities for safety reasons). I also definitely don’t recommend taking the metro around Pretoria or Johannesburg as they’re not safe.

If you must use public transportation, I only recommend MyCiTi buses in Cape Town, which costs 7-13 ZAR for up to 20 kilometers (12 miles), and the People Mover in Durban (6 ZAR per ride, or 16.50 ZAR for a day pass).

Taxi – Instead of buses, minibusses, or shared taxis, I suggest calling for a private taxi. Rates are generally low and vary between cities. In Cape Town, rates average 12 ZAR per kilometer, often with a minimum charge of 30 ZAR.

Ridesharing – Even safer than taxis is Uber, which is available in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban, and Port Elizabeth. This is how I recommend getting around if you’ll have phone service while you’re there.

Bus – Buses are generally the most reliable public transportation between cities, with trips costing anywhere from 250-700 ZAR. The most popular operators are:

• City to City

Since Greyhound pulled out of South Africa in 2021, Intercape is now the main bus provider, with an extensive reach throughout the country. For longer distances, you can choose a more comfortable reclining seat on their overnight Sleepliner bus.

City to City offers a less expensive, no-frills service that goes to many off-the-beaten-track places, including townships and mining towns.

In terms of prices for main routes, the 18-hour bus from Cape Town to Johannesburg costs around 380-600 ZAR, while the 8.5-hour bus from Durban to Pretoria is 225 ZAR.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Train – Train rides are less common but more comfortable and safer than buses. Shosholoza Meyl (South African Railways) has long-distance trains that serve Cape Town, Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein, Durban, East London, Johannesburg, Queenstown, and East London. They’re comfortable and safe, making various stops at smaller towns along the way. Both tourist and economy classes are affordable options.

The overnight journey from Johannesburg to Cape Town costs around 750 ZAR and is a gorgeous ride with a dining car, showers, and accommodation in a two- or four-berth compartment (if available, couples are given coupes and single travelers and groups are put in compartments). If you are traveling alone and you want a coupe to yourself, you’ll need to buy two tickets.

The economy class is fine for shorter daytime trips; however, it doesn’t have sleeping carriages and is not a comfortable or safe option for overnight travel.

Tourist-class sleepers can get fully booked a month or so ahead, especially on popular routes, so plan ahead.

For those who are interested in luxury, the famous Blue Train , which runs from Pretoria to Cape Town, costs 38,000 ZAR for a luxury double berth. The trip lasts a few days and includes wine, cigars, great food, and comfortable compartments. It’s the fanciest way to see the country!

Flying – Depending on the route, domestic fares are generally affordable. It costs 750 ZAR from Cape Town to Johannesburg, 1,000 ZAR from Cape Town to Durban, or 600 ZAR from Pretoria to Durban. The main budget airlines are Kulula and FlySafair.

Car Rental – If you plan on exploring a lot, a small car can be rented for 500 ZAR per day. Check with your hostel to see if they recommend a certain company to book from. Otherwise, Around About Cars, Avis, Budget, Hertz, and other car rental companies exist in South Africa. Make sure you get insurance and keep all the paperwork as accidents are not uncommon.

You can use your driving license from your home country, provided it is in English (or you have a certified translation). However, if you get stopped by the police, they usually ask to see your passport too so keep at least a photocopy in your car.

When to Go to South Africa

The best time to visit South Africa’s parks is from May to September. This is the dry season and wildlife is easier to spot because there’s less vegetation around waterholes, so you can see the animals as they gather to quench their thirst. As this is winter, mornings and nights are chilly.

May and September are wonderful times to visit because it is less cold and, especially in September, the wildlife viewing is excellent. Most days are sunny, there is little to no rain, and there are very few mosquitos.

The winters are mild and produce average highs of approximately 17°C (63°F). This is the low season, so the parks are not crowded (save for Kruger during school holidays).

The wet season (summer) runs from October to April. This is after the first rain, so the scenery turns green and the country looks lush and fresh. This is the best time for bird watching because most of the migratory birds are around. When it does rain, it doesn’t rain for long so you can usually wait it out. Seeing animals is harder since there are more lush landscapes and more places for the animals to be hidden or blocked by trees and bushes.

Parts of South Africa see summer highs get up to 28°C (81°F), with averages closer to 25°C (77°F). Prepare for much larger crowds in the national parks when there are school holidays.

Generally speaking, temperatures are more consistent throughout the year at the coast, while the arid/mountainous areas of the interior see the greatest fluctuation in seasonal temperatures. Even in the Kalahari Desert, nighttime temperatures can drop below freezing. It’s a good idea to pack for all occasions, as often people joke about how you can experience all four seasons in one day in South Africa.

How to Stay Safe in South Africa

South Africa requires extra vigilance because there’s a lot of petty crime here. While you’re unlikely to ever be in any real physical danger, petty crime and harassment are rampant. Avoid carrying expensive gear and lots of money, especially late at night. Always keep your valuables secure and never dress flashy. Do your best to fit in at all times so you don’t stand out as a target.

Don’t walk around alone late at night. If you have a rental car, keep your doors locked at all times to prevent theft and carjacking. Never leave anything in your vehicle overnight as break-ins can occur.

Solo female travelers will want to be cautious here. Avoid traveling alone when you can and don’t travel alone at night. Always keep an eye on your drink when out at the bar and be extra careful in crowded areas as sexual harassment isn’t uncommon.

Crime rates are higher in the townships (settlements established during apartheid for forced racial segregation), but that doesn’t mean avoid them altogether. Just visit during daylight hours, especially with a local guide.

Be extra careful in Johannesburg, where crime rates are the highest in the country (although again, it’s mostly petty crime). If you’re driving, pay attention to what’s happening behind your car as well as in the front. If someone exits a car and starts approaching you, move on quickly.

If you’re going to visit Hillbrow, Berea, Joubert Park and Yeoville make sure you do it with a local as these are riskier neighborhoods to explore on your own.

If you’re worried about getting ripped off, you can read about common travel scams to avoid here.

If you do experience an emergency, dial 10 111 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct and make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID. Forward your itinerary along to loved ones so they’ll know where you are.

For more in-depth coverage of how to stay safe in South Africa, check out this post we wrote that answers some frequently asked questions and concerns.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

South Africa Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

South Africa Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling South Africa and continue planning your trip:

How to Save Money When You Visit Cape Town

The 5 Best Hostels in Cape Town

The 12 Best Things to Do in South Africa

Cape Town Itinerary: What to See and Do in 4 (or More) Days

Six of the Greatest Safaris in Africa

24 Photos from My Safari to Kruger National Park

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• Where To Stay
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• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

A Perfect One-Week South Africa Itinerary For Your Trip

South Africa is a huge country with lots of amazing things, like famous wildlife parks , special places recognized by UNESCO, beautiful beaches, and cities where different cultures mix. There’s so much to see that you could spend your whole life exploring! But if you don’t have a lot of time, don’t worry. Even in just a few days, you can still see some of the coolest parts of South Africa. In this article, we’ll show you how to make the most of a 7-day trip with our South Africa itinerary, proving that short vacations can still be awesome.

Our Top Tip : Remember, whether you follow our plan or make your own, don’t try to add too many activities to your South Africa itinerary. South Africa is massive, so if you try to see everything in 7 days in South Africa, you’ll end up spending most of your time traveling instead of enjoying each place. Choose South Africa tour packages that cover the best of what South Africa has to offer.

Day 1: Arrival in Johannesburg

Let’s kick off your exciting holiday in Johannesburg with our perfect South Africa itinerary!

When you land at Johannesburg’s airport, our agent will greet you and help you through all the arrival formalities. Then, you’ll have a private ride to your hotel. Once you’ve checked in, the rest of the day is yours to unwind.

On your first day in Johannesburg, you can explore this vibrant city in whatever way you like. Johannesburg is one of the highlights of South Africa. Make sure not to miss the Apartheid Museum, which tells the powerful story of Africa’s history and struggles. You’ll be inspired by the brave tales of the people’s fight for freedom. Later, you can try out some local eateries like the Yeoville Supper Club, Marble, or Lucky Bean for a tasty, authentic dinner. Then head back to your hotel for a comfy overnight stay.

Day 2: Sun City: Relaxation Day

Today, pamper yourself at a top-notch destination during your trip to Johannesburg!

Start your day with a delicious breakfast at the hotel, then check out and hit the road to Sun City—a fancy spot with lots of luxurious options. Once you arrive, check in at your hotel and spend the day however you like. You can explore the amazing city at your own pace or just chill out indoors and enjoy the luxury. Sun City has tons of unique entertainment and activities for you to enjoy all day and night, like golfing, checking out wildlife, watching Cabaret shows, trying your luck at the casino, and much more.

After a laid-back day on this Johannesburg journey, unwind with a cozy and luxurious stay in Sun City.

Day 3: Sun City: Splash in the Valley of Waves

Get ready for a day filled with fun and thrills on the third day of your Johannesburg trip!

After enjoying a tasty breakfast at the hotel, your Johannesburg tour guide will take you to one of Sun City’s most popular spots—the Valley of Waves. This awesome water park is loved by tourists because it’s super fun for everyone! At the heart of the park is the Roaring Lagoon, where you can splash around and have a blast. The Valley of Waves also has soft sandy beaches where you can relax and swim, a lazy river for a leisurely ride, and thrilling water slides and rides for the adventurous souls.

Then, head for a game drive at Pilanesberg National Park, located in an extinct volcanic crater. Come face-to-face with the unspoilt beauty of the bush. From a 25-seat open vehicle, you could encounter Africa’s big five animals and many other natural inhabitants at close range. Bring your binoculars and a camera, to capture the incredible sightings.

Make the most of your day of excitement and fun, courtesy of this special Johannesburg tour package. After all the excitement, you’ll wind down with a cozy overnight stay at your hotel in Sun City.

Day 4: Transfer to the airport for your Flight to Cape Town

Take a flight on your own to visit the beautiful city of Cape Town!

After breakfast, head for your flight to Cape Town. If you wish to book cheap flights to South Africa , we recommend you book your Cape Town flight in advance to bag amazing deals. 

We also suggest catching an early morning flight to Cape Town International Airport. Drop your bags off at your hotel in South Africa , Cape Town and head straight to the City Sightseeing Station at number 82 on Long Street, in Cape Town’s CBD. There, you can start your adventure on the hop-on-hop-off open-top red bus tour. It’s perfect for first-time visitors, as you’ll get a great view of the city and its surroundings. You’ll pass through the city bowl, Table Mountain, Kirstenbosch, Constantia, the mini peninsula, including Hout Bay, Twelve Apostles, Camps Bay, and Sea Point Promenade, and finally end up at the V&A Waterfront.

Day 5: Guided City Tour of Cape Town with Table Mountain

Embark on a half-day tour to the top of Table Mountain.

Table Mountain is one of the top tourist attractions in South Africa. The tour includes a hotel pick-up and an exploration of the city’s historic neighbourhoods. Start with a drive through the city centre, passing landmarks like the Castle of Good Hope and City Hall. Continue to St. George’s Cathedral and then to the Company Gardens and the Malay Quarter, known as “Bo-Kaap.” Here, you’ll learn about Cape Malays’ history. Next, head to the Table Mountain via Kloof Nek and ascend to the top by cable car (tickets not included). Enjoy breathtaking views of the city, beaches, and landmarks like Cape Point and Robben Island on clear days.

Day 6: Full Day Cape Point Tour

It’s an easy tour with hotel pickup and drop-off included, and you’ll learn lots about Cape Point during the trip.

This South Africa itinerary included a full-day Cape Point tour, which is a great way to see lots of beautiful coastal spots in a short time. You’ll travel in a small group, and the guide will tell you interesting stuff along the way. You’ll see cool places like Clifton and Camps Bay beaches, 12 Apostles Peak, Hout Bay, Chapman’s Peak, Cape Point, and Boulder’s Beach, where you can see penguins!

Day 7: Return back to India

Say goodbye to the lovely port town and head back home.

Enjoy a tasty breakfast at the hotel before checking out. You can grab a taxi or book a car to take you to the airport, where you’ll catch your flight back to India.

Whether you’re exploring stunning landscapes like Table Mountain and Kruger National Park, encountering iconic wildlife on a safari, experiencing the vibrant culture in cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg, or indulging in thrilling activities like shark cage diving and wine tasting in the Cape Winelands, South Africa offers unforgettable experiences for every traveller.

To visit South Africa, Indian citizens typically need a visa. To get a South Africa Visa for Indians , you may consider using a reputable visa service to assist with the application process.

• South Africa 2022 Travel Guide
• How To Apply For A South Africa Visa In 5 Easy Steps

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Understanding Tipping Culture in South Africa: A Complete Guide to Gratuities in the Rainbow Nation

Winona Griggs

August 22, 2023

• 1.1.1 Tipping norms in South Africa
• 1.1.2 Factors to consider when tipping in South Africa
• 1.1.3 Common tipping scenarios in South Africa
• 1.2.1 Tipping in restaurants and cafes
• 1.2.2 Tipping hotel staff and housekeepers
• 1.2.3 Tipping taxi drivers and tour guides
• 1.3.1 Tipping in safari lodges and game reserves
• 1.4.1 How much should I tip in South Africa?
• 1.4.2 Do I need to tip taxi drivers in South Africa?
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• 1.5.2 How To WIN THE LOTTERY – 100% Guaranteed
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How much to tip in South Africa A guide to gratuities in the Rainbow Nation

When traveling to South Africa , it’s important to understand the local customs and practices, including how much to tip. Tipping is a common practice in the country, and it’s customary to show appreciation for good service. However, the amount to tip can vary depending on the situation and the level of service received.

In restaurants, it’s customary to tip around 10% to 15% of the total bill. However, some restaurants may include a service charge, so it’s always a good idea to check the bill before tipping. If the service was exceptional, it’s also common to leave a little extra as a token of appreciation.

When it comes to other service providers, such as hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides, tipping is also expected. For hotel staff, it’s customary to tip around 10% of the total bill, especially if they have provided exceptional service. Taxi drivers generally expect a small tip, around 10% of the fare. Tour guides, on the other hand, often rely on tips as a significant part of their income, so it’s recommended to tip around 10% to 20% of the total cost of the tour.

It’s worth noting that tipping in South Africa is not mandatory, but it’s a gesture of appreciation for good service. If you’re unsure about how much to tip, a general rule of thumb is to consider the level of service received and tip accordingly. Remember, tipping is a way to show gratitude and support the local economy, so it’s always a good idea to be generous when possible.

Understanding the tipping culture in South Africa

When visiting South Africa, it is important to understand the local tipping culture. Tipping is a common practice in many service industries, and it is customary to tip various service providers in South Africa. However, it is important to know how much to tip and when to tip.

In South Africa, tipping is generally expected in restaurants, bars, hotels, and for services such as taxi drivers, tour guides, and hairdressers. The amount you should tip can vary depending on the quality of service provided and the establishment you are visiting.

When dining out in South Africa, it is customary to tip around 10% of the total bill. If the service was exceptional, you can tip up to 15%. However, if the service was poor, you can choose not to tip or leave a lower tip.

In hotels, it is customary to tip the porter who assists you with your luggage. The recommended tip is around 10-20 South African Rand per bag. Additionally, you can also tip the housekeeping staff at the end of your stay. A tip of around 50-100 South African Rand per day is appropriate.

When using taxis or Uber services, it is customary to round up the fare or add an extra 10% as a tip. Tour guides, on the other hand, should be tipped around 10-15% of the total tour cost, depending on the quality of service provided.

It is important to note that tipping is not mandatory in South Africa, but it is greatly appreciated by service providers. Tipping is seen as a way to show appreciation for good service and to help support the local economy.

Here is a summary of the suggested tipping amounts in South Africa:

• Restaurant waitstaff: 10-15% of the total bill
• Hotel porter: 10-20 ZAR per bag
• Housekeeping staff: 50-100 ZAR per day
• Taxi drivers: round up the fare or add 10%
• Tour guides: 10-15% of the total tour cost

By understanding the tipping culture in South Africa and following these guidelines, you can ensure that you show your appreciation for good service and contribute to the local economy in a meaningful way.

Tipping norms in South Africa

When visiting South Africa, it is customary to tip for various services. Tipping is seen as a way to show appreciation for good service and is an important part of the local culture. Here are some tipping norms to keep in mind:

• Restaurants: In restaurants, it is customary to tip around 10% to 15% of the bill. However, some restaurants may include a service charge, so it’s always a good idea to check the bill before tipping.
• Taxis: Tipping taxi drivers is not mandatory, but it is customary to round up the fare or add a small amount as a tip.
• Hotels: It is customary to tip hotel staff, such as bellhops and housekeeping, around R10 to R20 per service. If you receive exceptional service, you can consider leaving a larger tip.
• Tour guides: When going on a guided tour, it is customary to tip the tour guide around R50 to R100 per day, depending on the length and quality of the tour.

It’s important to note that tipping norms may vary depending on the region and the type of service received. If you are unsure about the appropriate amount to tip, it is always best to ask a local or do some research beforehand. Remember, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated and helps support the local service industry.

Factors to consider when tipping in South Africa

Tipping is a common practice in South Africa, and it is important to know the appropriate amount to tip in different situations. Here are some factors to consider when tipping in South Africa:

• Service quality: The quality of service you receive should influence the amount you tip. If the service was exceptional, you may want to consider giving a higher tip.
• Location: Tipping customs can vary depending on the location. In more touristy areas, tipping may be more common and expected.
• Cultural norms: It is important to be aware of the local culture and customs when it comes to tipping. In South Africa, tipping is generally expected in many service industries.
• Industry standards: Different industries may have different standards for tipping. For example, in restaurants, it is customary to tip around 10% to 15% of the bill.
• Bill amount: The total amount of your bill can also influence the tip amount. Some people prefer to tip a percentage of the bill, while others may prefer to round up to the nearest amount.
• Personal preference: Ultimately, tipping is a personal choice, and you should tip according to your own discretion and financial means. If you feel that the service was not up to par, it is also acceptable to tip less or not at all.

It is important to note that tipping is not mandatory in South Africa, but it is appreciated and expected in many situations. By considering these factors, you can ensure that you are tipping appropriately and showing your appreciation for good service.

Common tipping scenarios in South Africa

When it comes to tipping in South Africa, it’s important to know the customs and expectations. Here are some common tipping scenarios and guidelines to follow:

• Restaurants: In South Africa, it is customary to tip around 10% to 15% of the bill in restaurants. However, some restaurants may include a service charge, so it’s always a good idea to check the bill before tipping.
• Taxis: Tipping taxi drivers in South Africa is not mandatory, but it is common to round up the fare or give a small tip of around 10% to 15% for good service.
• Hotel staff: It is customary to tip hotel staff in South Africa. For porters, a tip of around 10 to 20 ZAR per bag is appropriate. For housekeeping, a tip of around 20 to 50 ZAR per day is common.
• Tour guides: If you go on a guided tour in South Africa, it is customary to tip the tour guide. A tip of around 10% to 15% of the tour cost is considered appropriate.
• Spa and salon services: When receiving spa or salon services in South Africa, it is customary to tip around 10% to 15% of the service cost. Some establishments may include a service charge, so be sure to check before tipping.
• Petrol attendants: In South Africa, it is customary to tip petrol attendants who fill up your tank. A tip of around 5 to 10 ZAR is common.

It’s important to note that tipping is always discretionary, and should be based on the quality of service received. It’s also worth considering the local cost of living when determining the appropriate tip amount. If in doubt, it’s always best to ask a local for guidance.

Tipping etiquette for different service providers

When visiting South Africa, it’s important to be aware of the tipping etiquette for different service providers. Here are some guidelines on how much to tip in various situations:

• Restaurants: In South Africa, it is customary to tip waitstaff 10-15% of the total bill. Some restaurants may add a service charge to the bill, so be sure to check before tipping.
• Taxis: Tipping taxi drivers is not expected, but it is common to round up the fare as a small gesture of appreciation.
• Hotels: It is customary to tip hotel staff who provide a service, such as bellhops or housekeeping. A general guideline is to tip around 10-20 ZAR per service provided.
• Tour guides: If you go on a guided tour, it is customary to tip the guide. The amount can vary depending on the length and quality of the tour, but a typical range is 50-100 ZAR per person.
• Spa and salon services: Tipping in spas and salons is not required, but it is common to tip around 10-15% of the total bill for good service.
• Gas station attendants: Gas station attendants in South Africa often provide a full-service experience, including pumping gas and cleaning windshields. It is customary to tip them a few ZAR for their assistance.

It’s important to note that tipping is not mandatory in South Africa, but it is appreciated for good service. If you receive exceptional service, feel free to tip more than the suggested amounts. Remember to always consider your budget and the quality of service provided when deciding on a tip amount.

Tipping in restaurants and cafes

When dining out in South Africa, it is customary to leave a tip for the waitstaff. The amount of the tip typically depends on the level of service provided, but a general guideline is to leave a tip of around 10% to 15% of the total bill.

It’s important to note that tipping is not mandatory, but it is considered a polite gesture to show appreciation for good service. If you have received exceptional service, you may choose to tip more generously.

When leaving a tip, it is customary to give it directly to the waitstaff in cash. While some restaurants may include a service charge on the bill, this does not always go directly to the waitstaff, so it is still customary to leave an additional tip.

If you are paying by card, you can ask the waiter if they have a tip function on the card machine. This allows you to add a tip to the total bill before entering your pin.

It is also worth noting that some restaurants may add a gratuity charge to the bill for larger groups. In this case, it is not necessary to leave an additional tip, unless you feel the service was exceptional.

• Leave a tip of around 10% to 15% of the total bill.
• Give the tip directly to the waitstaff in cash.
• Ask the waiter if they have a tip function on the card machine if paying by card.
• Gratuity charges may be added to bills for larger groups.

Tipping hotel staff and housekeepers

When it comes to tipping hotel staff and housekeepers in South Africa, it is customary to leave a tip as a sign of appreciation for their services. Tipping is not mandatory, but it is highly appreciated and expected.

Here are some guidelines on how much to tip:

• Porters: It is common to tip porters who assist with carrying your luggage. A tip of 10-20 ZAR per bag is customary.
• Housekeepers: It is customary to leave a tip for the housekeeping staff who clean your room. A tip of 10-20 ZAR per day is recommended.
• Concierge: If the concierge goes above and beyond to assist you with recommendations, reservations, or other special requests, a tip of 50-100 ZAR is appropriate.
• Room service: If you order room service, it is customary to tip the delivery person 10-15% of the bill.

It is important to note that these are just general guidelines, and you can adjust the amount based on the level of service provided. If you have a particularly positive experience, feel free to tip more to show your appreciation.

Remember, tipping is a way to show gratitude for good service, so it is always a personal choice. However, it is important to respect local customs and practices when visiting a foreign country like South Africa.

Tipping taxi drivers and tour guides

When it comes to tipping taxi drivers and tour guides in South Africa, it is important to consider a few factors in order to determine how much to tip.

1. The quality of service: If your taxi driver or tour guide provided exceptional service, it is customary to tip more. This could include factors such as their knowledge, friendliness, and helpfulness throughout the journey or tour.

2. The duration of the service: If you hired a taxi driver or tour guide for a long period of time, such as a full day or multiple days, it is recommended to tip more generously. This is because they have dedicated a significant amount of their time and effort to ensure your satisfaction.

3. The local customs: It is always a good idea to research the tipping customs of the specific region you are visiting in South Africa. Different areas may have different expectations for tipping taxi drivers and tour guides. For example, in some areas, it may be customary to round up the fare or give a small percentage of the total cost as a tip.

4. Your budget: Ultimately, the amount you tip taxi drivers and tour guides should be based on your own budget and financial situation. It is important to tip within your means and not feel obligated to give more than you can afford.

5. Recommended tipping ranges: As a general guideline, it is recommended to tip taxi drivers around 10% of the fare, while tour guides can be tipped around 15-20% of the total cost of the tour. However, these percentages can vary depending on the factors mentioned above.

Remember, tipping is not mandatory in South Africa, but it is appreciated for good service. It is always a nice gesture to show your appreciation for the hard work and dedication of taxi drivers and tour guides.

Special considerations for tipping in South Africa

When it comes to tipping in South Africa, there are a few special considerations to keep in mind. Here are some important factors to consider:

• How much to tip: In South Africa, tipping is generally expected and appreciated. The typical tip amount is around 10% of the total bill or service cost. However, if the service was exceptional, you can consider giving a higher tip.
• Regional differences: Tipping customs may vary slightly depending on the region in South Africa. It’s a good idea to research the specific tipping practices of the area you are visiting to ensure you are following the local norms.
• Service charge: Some restaurants and hotels in South Africa may include a service charge in the bill. In such cases, it is not necessary to leave an additional tip unless you want to show extra appreciation for exceptional service.
• Informal service providers: In South Africa, it is common to encounter informal service providers such as car guards or petrol attendants who expect a small tip for their assistance. It is customary to give them a small amount of cash as a token of appreciation.
• Tipping tour guides and drivers: If you are taking a guided tour or using a driver in South Africa, it is customary to tip them as well. The amount can vary depending on the length of the tour and the quality of service provided. It is always a good idea to ask your tour operator or guide for guidance on appropriate tipping amounts.

Remember, tipping is a way to show appreciation for good service and is not mandatory. However, in South Africa, it is generally expected and considered a common practice. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you are tipping appropriately and showing gratitude to those who provide you with excellent service during your visit to this beautiful country.

Tipping in safari lodges and game reserves

When visiting safari lodges and game reserves in South Africa, it is customary to tip the staff for their exceptional service. The amount you tip will depend on several factors, including the level of service provided and your satisfaction with your experience.

It is recommended to tip the safari guide, who will accompany you on your game drives and provide valuable insights into the wildlife and environment. A tip of around 10-15% of the total cost of your stay is considered appropriate for the guide.

In addition to the safari guide, you may also want to consider tipping other staff members, such as the lodge manager, housekeeping staff, and waitstaff. A general guideline is to tip around 5-10% of the total cost of your stay for these individuals.

It is important to note that some lodges and reserves have a communal tipping box, where you can leave a tip to be distributed among all staff members. This is a common practice and allows the tips to be shared equally among the staff.

When tipping in safari lodges and game reserves, it is customary to tip in South African Rand (ZAR). It is recommended to have some cash on hand for tipping purposes, as not all lodges may accept credit card payments for tips.

Lastly, it is always appreciated to show your gratitude by leaving a positive review or recommendation for the lodge or reserve. This helps to support their business and ensures that other travelers can also enjoy a memorable safari experience.

FAQ about topic Understanding Tipping Culture in South Africa: A Complete Guide to Gratuities in the Rainbow Nation

How much should i tip in south africa.

Tipping in South Africa is customary, and a general guideline is to tip around 10% of the bill. However, this can vary depending on the level of service and the type of establishment you are visiting. It is always best to check if a service charge has already been added to your bill before deciding on the tip amount.

Do I need to tip taxi drivers in South Africa?

Tipping taxi drivers in South Africa is not mandatory, but it is appreciated. If you have received good service from a taxi driver, it is common to round up the fare or give a small tip of around 10% of the total fare.

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Hello, I am Winona W. Griggs, a dedicated contributor to "Mzansibride.Co.Za". Through my writings, I explore a plethora of topics deeply rooted in the South African context. My goal is to shed light on various aspects that resonate with the daily lives of the people in South Africa.

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Unraveling the Magic of South Africa: Grasping the Pulse of its Customs and Laws

T raveling to South Africa? 🌍 Dive deep into a world where rich traditions blend seamlessly with modernity. But before you pack your bags, a bit of essential knowledge is needed. Let's unravel this majestic nation together.

• South Africa ranked 84th out of 190 economies in ease of doing business.
• The nation boasts 11 diverse official languages.
• It's a gateway to an African market of about a billion people.
• Respecting local customs and laws is key for an enriching experience.
• South Africa is not just a travel destination; it's a holistic experience.

A Land of Opportunities

According to the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Report 2020, South Africa ranked 84th out of 190 economies.

For travelers, especially those from the business world, this means the land is ripe with opportunities.

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Fact alert! South Africa has 11 official languages, which include Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu.

So, while you might be comfortable with English, sprinkling your conversation with a phrase or two in another language will not only impress locals but might also get you that extra scoop of gelato or a beaming smile.

Language here isn’t just about communication; it’s a testament to South Africa's rich multicultural tapestry.

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"South Africa is one of the most sophisticated, diverse, and promising emerging markets globally. Strategically located at the tip of the African continent, South Africa is a key investment location, both for the market opportunities that lie within its borders and as a gateway to the rest of the continent, a market of about one billion people."

Talk about being in the right place at the right time ! For the wanderlust-driven traveler, this means endless opportunities to explore, invest, and immerse.

Traversing the South African Terrain with Deborah Green’s Tips

Deborah Green , our in-house travel guru, spilled some of her best-kept secrets about South Africa:

• Respect is the Key - South Africans are warm and welcoming. Acknowledging their customs, even in small ways, goes a long way. Quick tip: When invited for a braai (a local BBQ), never arrive empty-handed.
• Wildlife Etiquette - Everyone loves a good safari. But remember, don't feed the animals and keep a safe distance. They might look cuddly, but they're wild at heart.
• Urban Exploration - Cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg are bustling hubs of culture, food, and fun. But, as with any urban area, stay vigilant. Avoid lonely alleys at night and always trust your gut.

South Africa , often referred to as the "Rainbow Nation" , stands as a testament to the beauty that emerges when myriad cultures, traditions, and histories converge. With its sweeping landscapes that range from the rugged Drakensberg mountains to the serene beaches of the Western Cape, the nation is a visual masterpiece. Yet, beyond its scenic beauty lies the true treasure - a diverse tapestry of people, each thread bringing with it stories of resilience, celebration, and hope.

Understanding South Africa's customs and laws is more than just about ensuring a smooth trip. It's about immersing oneself in the rhythm of a country that has faced tremendous challenges, yet emerges stronger, vibrant, and incredibly welcoming. It's about recognizing the beats of the African drum that resonate with tales of the past, while simultaneously pulsating with the promises of the future. It's about fostering connections, building bridges, and recognizing our shared human experience.

For any traveler, whether seeking adventure, business opportunities, or simply a chance to reflect, South Africa offers a unique backdrop. Here, amidst the bustling streets of Johannesburg or the tranquil vineyards of Stellenbosch, you find lessons in humility, joy, and the sheer power of human spirit. Each of its 11 official languages tells tales of history, struggle, and celebration, painting a multi-hued picture of life.

In essence, as you set foot on South African soil, remember you're not just stepping into a country; you're stepping into a story. A narrative where every individual you meet, every custom you learn, and every law you respect, adds a chapter. So, with open hearts and minds, let's embrace the magic, the contrasts, and the unparalleled beauty of South Africa, cherishing every moment of discovery and connection.

What vaccines do I need before traveling to South Africa?

While most travelers only need routine vaccines, it's advisable to consult with your doctor about getting vaccines for Hepatitis A and Typhoid due to potential exposure from food or water.

Can I use my electronic devices in South Africa?

Yes, South Africa uses a 230V AC electricity supply, with a frequency of 50Hz. However, they have unique three-pronged plugs, so you might need an adapter.

Is English widely spoken in South Africa?

Yes, English is one of the 11 official languages and is widely spoken in urban areas, used in business, politics, and media. However, in rural areas, local languages might be more dominant.

What is the best time to visit South Africa?

It depends on the activities you're planning. For wildlife safaris, May to September (dry season) is ideal. For beach activities, November to February (summertime) is perfect.

Do I need a visa to visit South Africa?

It depends on your nationality. Many countries are exempted from visa requirements for stays up to 90 days. However, it's essential to check with the South African consulate or embassy in your country.

Is South African cuisine suitable for vegetarians?

Yes, South Africa offers a variety of dishes suitable for vegetarians. While the country loves its meat, cities especially have many restaurants catering to vegetarian and vegan diets.

How prevalent is Wi-Fi access in South Africa?

Wi-Fi is common in urban areas, hotels, cafes, and some public spaces. However, connectivity might be limited in certain remote areas.

What's the local emergency number in South Africa?

For police services, dial 10111; for an ambulance, dial 10177. Ensure you have local emergency numbers saved or accessible when traveling.

Is it customary to tip in South Africa?

Yes, tipping is customary. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% is standard for good service. Tipping is also common for other service providers like tour guides and taxi drivers.

What wildlife can I expect to see on a South African safari?

You can potentially see the "Big Five" - lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros, among other diverse wildlife like cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, and various species of birds and reptiles.

• World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Report 2020
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• South African Tourism Board

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South Africa travel guide: Spend your trip with wildlife on unforgettable safaris, magnificent hikes and more

There is surely something for everyone in South Africa.

From hikers, to those fond of magnificent animals, to history buffs, there is something to do on a vacation to South Africa that will satisfy the desires of all travelers.

For your trip, don't forget to pack plenty of lightweight clothing, a protective hat to keep you covered from the hot sun, shoes comfortable to walk in, a rain jacket/poncho, plenty of sunscreen and insect repellent.

6 THINGS TO DO BEFORE YOU LEAVE ON VACATION 

You'll also want to have binoculars with you to see wildlife more clearly while at a safe distance away.

Since you'll be doing a lot of walking on your trip, and will want to have things like snacks, water and other essentials with you throughout the day, bring a carry-on bag that doubles as a backpack you can easily carry with you while you're out on a hike or journeying through the savanna.

READ ON THE FOX NEWS APP

There is so much to do in South Africa, but here are a handful of highlights to consider for your trip.

See the Big Five on a safari

Overlook Cape Town from Table Mountain

Take a scenic ride on the Garden Route

Be surrounded by history on Robben Island

Animals known as the Big Five are often spotted by those who visit South Africa, especially on safaris.

5 WAYS YOUR IPHONE CAN MAKE INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL EASIER, SAFER

The Big Five was a term first coined during the late 1800s, according to National Geographic, and was used to describe the animals hunters found the most dangerous and challenging to hunt on foot.

The term today is used more to describe the iconic animals that tourists are excited to see when they visit South Africa.

The Big Five animals are the lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and buffalo.

If you want a chance to get a glimpse at the Big Five and many other animals on a safari, Kruger National Park is one of the most popular places to go in all of South Africa.

There are all different types of packages offered at Kruger National Park, such as self-driving routes and guided safaris.

Additionally, Kruger National Park offers several different lodging options, where you will be surrounded by wildlife from the moment you wake up until you fall asleep after a busy day.

For breathtaking views, you must visit Table Mountain while in South Africa.

From the mountain's summit, you'll be able to see all of Cape Town below.

To get to the top, you can hike. There are lots of different routes you can take, so there is one suitable for all fitness levels.

TRAVELING INTERNATIONALLY? IT COULD BE ILLEGAL TO BRING ALONG THESE MEDICATIONS, ACCORDING TO A PHARMACIST

Depending on the route you take and your speed, your hike will take around three to five hours, so make sure you have adequate time carved out of your travel plans to complete your journey.

If hiking isn't your thing, or you simply don't have that much time to spend, that doesn't mean you need to pass up this stop.

A popular way to reach the top of Table Mountain is by aerial cableway.

The cableway has been open since 1929 and has attracted more than 30 million visitors since, according to the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway website.

It only takes five minutes to get to the top of the mountain. Once you're at the top, enjoy the views and even grab a bite at one of the dining locations at the summit.

After your journey, spend time exploring Cape Town, which includes blissful beaches and the beautiful Cape Winelands.

You can easily spend many days exploring everything Cape Town has to offer.

Hop in the car and take a scenic drive along the Garden Route.

The popular drive is filled with lookout points, national parks, wildlife experiences and exquisite dining.

The Garden Route stretches 124 miles from Mossel Bay to Storms River, according to National Geographic.

There are plenty of places to stop along the route, such as whale-watching in Hermanus, sandy beaches to enjoy time in the sun and spots like the Tsitsikamma Forest, where you can zip line through the trees.

Robben Island is located in Table Bay, north of Cape Town.

Robben Island is best known as the site of the maximum security prison that held Nelson Mandela, according to the Cape Town Tourism website.

On the island, which you can reach by ferry from Cape Town, visitors can see the prison where Mandela spent 18 of his 27 total years behind bars and learn more about his life at the museum located on the island.

Robben Island is also full of wildlife, including penguins and seals.

Original article source: South Africa travel guide: Spend your trip with wildlife on unforgettable safaris, magnificent hikes and more

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How to watch South Africa vs Ireland live stream: Summer Internationals 2024 2nd Test, team news

South Africa vs Ireland broadcasters, TV channels and free streams

• FREE live stream
• Watch any South Africa vs Ireland stream
• Watch in UK & Ireland
• Watch in US
• ROW broadcasters

If you're looking for the information you need to watch South Africa vs Ireland today – no matter where in the world you are – then you're in the right place. Keep reading for live stream details and global TV channels the 2nd Test, as well as final team news.

When the Springboks hosted Ireland in Pretoria last weekend, it was every bit what you'd want from a meeting of rugby union's top two ranked nations. A skilful, bruising affair that kept the spectators guessing until the very last minute and, ultimately, only a converted try in it. Thrilling stuff.

Thankfully, the two meet again today in Durban and the tourists will be desperate to chalk one up for the Northern hemisphere. They threw the lot at the world champions, with James Lowe showing why he's become one of the most eye-catching, mercurial wingers in the world.

But Siya Kolisi's men just don't break – especially when it really matters. The immovable spirit that saw the Springboks win three consecutive World Cup knockout matches by one point was in full force in the 27-20 victory last week, and you can guarantee that they'll be giving no freebies away to the fighting Irish in the 2nd Test at the Shark Tank.

South Africa vs Ireland teams:

South Africa: le Roux, Kolbe, Kriel, de Allende, Arendse, Pollard, de Klerk; Smith, du Toit, Kolisi (c), Mostert, Etzebeth, Malherbe, Mbonambi, Nche

Ireland: Osborne, Nash, Ringrose, Henshaw, Lowe, Crowley, Murray; Porter, Kelleher, Furlong; McCarthy, Ryan; Beirne, Van der Flier, Doris (c)

South Africa vs Ireland Live Stream Quick Guide

Key details.

• Date: Today (Saturday, July 13)
• Kick-off time: 11am ET / 4pm BST

Best free stream

• NZR+  (select countries)
• Use NordVPN to watch from anywhere

FREE South Africa vs Ireland live stream broadcasters

Streaming service NZR+ is set to show Saturday's South Africa vs Ireland rugby 2nd Test absolutely FREE in limited territories.

Most European countries are covered (with the UK and Ireland as notable exceptions), together with India, China and Sri Lanka. You can find a full list here .

Once you've signed up for a free account, you'll be able to stream the rugby on your choice of laptop, smartphone, Chromecast, Apple TV, Android TV and selected Smart TVs.

Use a VPN to access South Africa vs Ireland for free on your usual streaming service if you are away from home.

Use a VPN to watch any South Africa vs Ireland stream

NordVPN – try it risk-free for 30 days Use NordVPN to watch your usual South Africa vs Ireland rugby union stream from abroad. We test all the providers and we rate Nord as the best VPN . There's 24/7 support available, a money-back guarantee and, best of all, there's currently over 70% off with this deal.

How to watch South Africa vs Ireland live stream in the UK and Ireland

You'll need Sky Sports to watch South Africa vs Ireland in the UK and Ireland. It's set to be broadcast on Sky Sports Main Event and Action. In the UK, Sky Sports prices start from £22 a month on top of a regular package, or you can watch with a Now Sports membership with Day (£14.99) and Month (£34.99) options.

How to watch South Africa vs Ireland live stream in the US

Dedicated rugby streaming service FloRugby has the broadcast rights for the South Africa vs Ireland game in the US. This one starts on Saturday morning at 11am ET / 8am PT.

A rolling monthly FloRugby subscription costs $29.99, with an annual subscription costing $150 (effectively $12.50 per month) that you can sign up to on the website . 

That gets you access to the entire FloSports network, which includes coverage of cycling, motorsport and American Football, all of which can be watched on a range of devices, including iOS, Android, Roku, Fire TV, Chromecast and Apple TV.

Official South Africa vs Ireland broadcasters by region

It doesn't look like any broadcaster or streamer has picked up this South Africa vs Ireland game in Canada – despite some listings suggesting it's on ESPN. That means anybody visiting the Great White North this weekend who wants to watch live will need to download a VPN and watch via their domestic streaming service as if back at home.

• Latin America

It's ESPN that has the TV rights to this match in Central and South America.

Rugby fans in France need a subscription to Canal+.

NZR+ is showing the Summer Internationals in Germany, but is not among the lucky countries that gets to stream for free. Instead you'll need a Premium plan, starting from €11.99 a month.

Like in the UK, you'll need access to Sky Italia.

• Switzerland

Swiss-based rugby fans can choose between Canal+  for French language commentary or Sky Italia  for Italian.

• Spain and Andorra

You'll need access to Telefonica to stream this game.

• Rest of Europe

South Africa vs Ireland is on Premier Sports in the following countries in Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Türkiye and Ukraine.

You can watch the rugby on WOWOW in Japan.

India is one of the territories where South Africa vs Ireland is streaming free on NZR+.

China is another country where South Africa vs Ireland is streaming free on NZR+.

Singapore is among the countries where this game is being shown on Premier Sports.

• Rest of Asia

Free South Africa vs Ireland live streams are available on NZR+ in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Sri Lanka.

Elsewhere, it's on Premier Sports in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Federated States of Micronesia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Kiribati, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Northern Marianas, North Korea, Pakistan, Palau, Philippines,, South Korea, Tajikistan, Taiwan (Republic of China), Thailand, Timor-Leste and Vietnam.

To stream South Africa vs Ireland rugby live in Australia, you'll need a Stan Sport subscription.

• New Zealand

Sky Sport is the place to watch the South Africa play Ireland in New Zealand. If you don't have Sky Sport already, you can also watch the rugby union with a Sky Sport Now pass.

• Pacific Islands

Digicel is the South Africa vs Ireland broadcaster for the following island nationals of Oceania: American Samoa, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna and Western Samoa.

The Spingboks' series with Ireland was originally meant to be shown for free on SABC in South Africa, but the broadcaster had to pull out last minute. Instead, SuperSport will broadcast this rugby union match across Africa and its adjacent islands.

Rest of the World

If your country has not been mentioned, then we suggest making the free NZR+ stream your first port of call.

Can I watch South Africa vs Ireland for free?

The only free broadcaster that we're aware of for this game is NZR+, and then only in the following countries: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Georgia,  Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Turkey, and Ukraine

Remember that, if you're traveling away from home, you can use a VPN to watch South Africa vs Ireland free from abroad .

What time does South Africa vs Ireland start?

South Africa vs Ireland starts at 5pm local time in Durban, South Africa on Saturday, July 13.

Here are the South Africa vs Ireland kick-off times around the world:

• USA – 11am ET / 8am PT
• UK – 4pm BST
• Mexico – 9am CST
• Brazil – 12pm BRT
• Central Europe – 5pm CET
• South Africa – 5pm SAST
• India – 8.30pm IST
• Singapore – 11pm SGT
• Australia – 1am AEST (Sun)
• New Zealand – 3am NZST (Sun)

Can I watch South Africa vs Ireland on my mobile?

Most broadcasters showing South Africa vs Ireland have streaming services that you can access through mobile apps or through your phone's browser.

You can also stay up-to-date with South Africa vs Ireland on the official social media pages of the two teams playing. So on X/Twitter that's @Springboks and @IrishRugby , and Instagram at @bokrugby and @irishrugby .

We test and review VPN services in the context of legal recreational uses. For example: 1. Accessing a service from another country (subject to the terms and conditions of that service). 2. Protecting your online security and strengthening your online privacy when abroad. We do not support or condone the illegal or malicious use of VPN services. Consuming pirated content that is paid-for is neither endorsed nor approved by Future Publishing.

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【10% OFF】Bullet Train Korea: KTX Train Tips

by Trip.com

July 16, 2024

If you're traveling across South Korea, the KTX bullet train will be incredibly useful. In this guide, I’ll share tips and information from my own travels on how to use the KTX, where it goes, and what makes it different from regular trains. This advice will help you get around Korea more easily, making the most of South Korea’s high-speed rail service. 🚆

🔥Exclusive South Korea Train Coupon: Get 10% OFF Now!

Book KTX train tickets as a new user on Trip.com App and enjoy a special 10% Off 🎁! Use our exclusive coupon to save big on your first trip in South Korea!!!👀

✨ Trip.com is the only overseas provider for KTX✨

Easy to Travel with KTX Korea

The Korea Train Express , commonly known as KTX , is South Korea's high-speed rail service that connects major cities across South Korea. Launched in 2004, the KTX allows passengers to cover long distances in short times. For instance, traveling from Seoul to Busan, two of the country’s largest cities, only takes about 2.5 hours, a journey that is considerably faster than driving or taking a regular train.

KTX trains are designed for speed and comfort, reaching velocities of up to 305 km/h (190 mph) . This makes them some of the fastest trains available globally. The service primarily operates two types of trains: the original KTX-I and the more recent KTX-Sancheon, with the former able to seat around 935 passengers and the latter between 363 to 410 passengers.

Choosing to travel by KTX is highly recommended for anyone looking to explore South Korea 😆

How to Ride Bullet Train in Korea

First, let's check how to book KTX bullet train tickets online:

1. Book KTX Bullet Train Tickets

Trip.com is often the preferred option for booking KTX tickets because it typically offers 10% Off Coupon , making it more cost-effective than booking directly through Korail. The website is user-friendly, providing a seamless booking process from start to finish. Here’s how to book your ticket on Trip.com:

• Access Trip.com: Open the Trip.com app or website, navigate to "Trains," then select "South Korea" to reach the KTX search page.
• Enter Travel Details: Fill in your departure city, destination, travel time, and passenger type. Select your preferred seat class.
• Complete Your Booking: Enter your personal information, apply any available promo codes for discounts, choose a payment method, and provide payment details to finalize the booking.
• Receive Your E-ticket: Once your booking is confirmed, you’ll receive an e-ticket with a QR code on the Trip.com app. Remember to bring a valid ID to the station for check-in.

【Booking KTX Tickets on Korail Official Site】

If Trip.com does not have tickets for your desired destination, you can book directly through Korail’s official website. Here are the steps for booking on Korail:

• Visit Korail Website: Go to the official Korail website and select your preferred language (English, Japanese, Chinese) from the top right menu.
• Search for Trains: Input your trip details and click 'Inquiry' to find available trains and their schedules.
• Choose Your Ticket: Select the ticket type you prefer, with options including First Class and Economy Class. First Class is recommended for extra comfort, especially on longer trips.
• Enter Personal Details: After selecting your ticket, fill in all necessary personal information and agree to the terms and conditions.
• Payment and Confirmation: Verify all details, enter your payment information, and complete your booking.
• Get Your Ticket: You can print your ticket immediately after payment or pick it up at the station if you cannot print it at home.

Source from Creatrip

2. Arrive at the Station Early

To avoid any rush, I recommend getting to the station at least 20-30 minutes before your train departs. This extra time is crucial not just for picking up any last-minute snacks but also for making your way comfortably to your platform.

KTX Bullet Train e-Ticket

3. Check Your Train Ticket

Once at the station, check your ticket for the train number, departure time, and platform. Seoul Station, with its 15 tracks, is well-signed, making it easy to find your way.

Here is how to read a KTX e-Ticket:

4. Boarding Your Train

After you’ve located your platform, head down to the track—a practice that's especially straightforward in Korea compared to other countries. Remember, KTX trains are known for their punctuality, arriving and departing within a five-minute window, so they won’t wait for stragglers.

5. Finding Your Seat

Once on board, find your assigned seat, which is clearly indicated on your ticket. The seating arrangements, especially in First Class, are spacious and comfortable, laid out in a 2-1 configuration. Both classes provide ample legroom and facilities like free WiFi and charging stations.

Then, store your luggage in the designated overhead compartments or under the seats. The trains, including Economy class, offer enough space to ensure a comfortable ride, even if you're taller like me.

6. Enjoy Your Train Journey

As the train whisks you through the beautiful Korean countryside, filled with tunnels, rice fields, and hills, take the opportunity to relax. The ride is quiet and smooth, allowing you to take in the scenery, catch up on work, or simply enjoy a peaceful nap.

During my travels, I relished the convenience and comfort of KTX. From the swift 50-minute ride between Busan and Daegu to the scenic 2.5-hour journey from Seoul to Busan, every trip was a pleasure.

Economy class is not only budget-friendly but also offers all the amenities needed for a pleasant journey, while First Class provides additional luxuries like a welcome kit with snacks and hand wipes.

👀 If you're curious about how to stay connected in South Korea, check our South Korea eSIM and SIM card!

Korea Bullet Train Map & Popular Routes

Source: Wikipedia

Here are several popular bullet train routes in South Korea👇👇👇 Let's check the KTX ticket booking prices:

5 Types of Korea Bullet Train

South Korea has a robust and diverse Bullet Train network. Let's learn the various bullet train types in Korea.

1. KTX (Korea Train Express)

The flagship of South Korea's rail system, the KTX is the fastest and most popular option for long-distance travel. Notable for its high-speed service:

• KTX-I : Reaches speeds up to 305 km/h. It provides comfortable seating, power outlets, restrooms, and vending machines.
• KTX-Sancheon : Also speeds up to 305 km/h. This train offers adjustable seats, power outlets, restrooms, a snack bar, and accommodations for disabled passengers.
• KTX-Eum : A newer addition, traveling up to 260 km/h, featuring a modern interior with high-quality seating, power outlets, and Wi-Fi.

2. ITX (Intercity Train Express)

Designed for slightly slower intercity travel compared to the KTX, the ITX still offers efficient service:

• ITX-Saemaeul : Travels up to 150 km/h, equipped with air-conditioning, restrooms, and vending machines.
• ITX-Cheongchun : Also reaches speeds of 150 km/h, operating primarily between Yongsan in Seoul and Chuncheon. Similar amenities as the Saemaeul.

3. Mugunghwa-ho

The Mugunghwa-ho is an economical option, ideal for budget-conscious travelers or those who prefer a more relaxed pace:

• Speed : Travels up to 100-120 km/h, making it slower but still efficient for covering various routes across the country.

Focused on short-distance travel, the Nooriro is a practical choice for quick trips:

• Speed : Capable of reaching up to 150 km/h, designed to serve regional routes efficiently.

5. SRT (Super Rapid Train)

A newer competitor to the KTX, offering similar high-speed travel:

• Speed : Approaches 300 km/h, with comfortable seating, restrooms, and snack bars available.

Do and Don'ts in Korea Bullet Train

Source from koreantrain

Here are some practical do's and don'ts for traveling on Korea bullet train, to make your trip more pleasant:

• Keep Your Voice Down : Always speak in a low voice, as loud conversations can disturb other passengers.
• Queue Respectfully : When boarding or alighting, always line up and follow the designated markings at the station.
• Use Hand Wipes : Take advantage of the complimentary hand wipes provided in First Class, as they are handy for maintaining hygiene during your trip.
• Store Luggage Properly : Use the designated overhead compartments or under-seat spaces for your luggage to keep the aisles clear.

Don'ts

• Don’t Be Late : KTX trains are known for their punctuality. They will leave precisely on time and won't wait for late passengers.
• No Smoking : Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the trains and within all station areas.
• Limit Phone Calls : Keep phone calls short and speak quietly to avoid disturbing others.
• Don’t Block Seats or Aisles with Luggage : Ensure that your belongings are stored properly and not hindering other passengers.
• Don’t Eat on the Train : While KTX trains don’t have restaurant services on board, they have vending machines at stations. It’s best to eat before you board or bring your own snacks.
• Don’t Ignore Seat Assignments : Your ticket specifies your seat assignment. Stick to it to avoid any disruptions.

Finding Onboard Services on KTX Train Map

From my experience, I'd love to share some tips to help you choose the right car based on your needs:

• Restroom Locations : For convenience, restrooms are available in multiple cars—1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17, and 18. They are maintained well, providing hygiene comparable to airplane restrooms.
• Charging Your Devices : If you need to charge your mobile device, charging facilities are available but for a fee in cars 5, 8, 13, and 17.
• Snack Vending Machines : Located in cars 7, 12, and 16. It’s important to note that some machines might be empty or removed, so it might require a walk to another car. The machines accept only cash, so it’s advisable to have some on hand if you might need a snack.
• Beverage Vending Machines : For those who only need a drink, you can find beverage vending machines in cars 8, 9, 11, 13, and 17. Remember, the snack vending machines do not offer drinks.
• Planning for Snacks and Meals : Given the limited food and beverage options directly on the train, consider purchasing food at the station before boarding, especially for longer trips where you might get hungry.

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The Supreme Court Is Not Done Remaking America

Some of the rulings that came before the justices’ decision on presidential immunity could prove to have just as big an impact..

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions.

From “The New York Times,” I’m Michael Barbaro. This is “The Daily.”

When the Supreme Court wrapped up its term last week, much of the focus was on the ruling that gave Donald Trump sweeping immunity from criminal prosecution. But as my colleague Adam Liptak explains, a set of rulings that generated far less attention could have just as big an impact on American government and society.

It’s Monday, July 8.

Adam, welcome back. It hasn’t been very long, but we want to talk to you about the rest of the Supreme Court’s decisions that happened over the past few weeks, the rest meaning the non-Trump decisions. There were a lot of other cases, many of which we covered on the show over the past year, but we haven’t yet talked about where the justices landed as they issued their rulings on these cases over the past few weeks. So I wonder if you can walk us through some of the bigger decisions and what, taken as a whole, this entire term really means. So where should we start?

Well, this term had so many major cases, Michael, on so many important issues touching all aspects of American politics and society, that it’s a little hard to know where to start. But I think one way to think about the term is to ask, how much is this a 6-3 court? There are six conservatives in the majority, the three liberal justices in dissent. Are we going to get that kind of classic lineup time after time after time?

And one way to start answering that question is to look at two areas which are kind of part of the court’s greatest hits, areas where they’ve done a lot of work in the last few terms — guns and abortion.

OK, let’s start with guns.

The court had two big guns cases. One of them involved the Second Amendment and broke 8 to 1 against Second Amendment rights. Only Justice Clarence Thomas, the most avid supporter of gun rights, was in dissent. So let me tell you just a little bit about this case.

There’s a federal law that says people subject to domestic violence restraining orders, it’s a crime for them to have guns. A guy named Zackey Rahimi was subject to such a domestic violence restraining order, but he goes to court and says, this law violates my Second Amendment rights. The Second Amendment protects me and allows me to have a gun even if I’m in this status.

And that goes to the Supreme Court. And the way the Supreme Court analyzes this question is it looks to a test that it established only a couple of years ago, in 2022, which said you judge the constitutionality of gun control laws using history. You kind of go back in time and you see whether the community and the founding era disarmed people in the same way that the current law disarms people.

And you might think that actually, back in the 1700s, there were no such things as domestic violence restraining orders. So you might think that the answer is, this contemporary law is unconstitutional. But Chief Justice John Roberts, writing for an eight-justice majority, says, no, that’s not quite right. We’re going to kind of roll back the specificity of the test and look at very general principles. Can you disarm dangerous people back then? And if you can do that, then you can disarm Rahimi, even under this law that the founding generation could not have contemplated.

That’s really interesting. So the court, its conservative majority especially, seems to be saying that our last big decision made it too hard to regulate guns. We need to fix that. So we’re going to search really hard for a way to make sure that somebody with a restraining order for domestic abuse can’t legally have a gun.

Right. On the other hand, there was a second guns case, not involving the Second Amendment, but posing an important issue. The question in the case was whether the Trump administration was allowed to enact a gun control regulation in 2017 after the Las Vegas shooting in which, at an outdoor music festival, a gunman killed 58 people, wounded 500 more.

And the Trump administration, prompted by this massacre, they issue a regulation that tries to outlaw bump stocks. What are bump stocks? They’re devices that turn semi-automatic weapons into weapons that can fire at rates approaching a machine gun. And drawing on the authority of a 1934 law which bans, for the most part, civilian ownership of machine guns, it said bump stocks are basically the same thing, and we will, by regulation, outlaw them.

And the question for the court was, did the 1934 law authorize that? And here — and this is a typical split on this kind of stuff — the majority, the conservative majority, takes a textualist approach. It bears down on the particular words of the statute. And Justice Thomas looks at the words that Congress said a machine gun is one where a single function of the trigger causes all of these bullets to fly. And a bump stock, he said, is not precisely that. Therefore, we’re going to strike down this regulation.

So how do you reconcile these two divergent gun rulings, one where the court works really hard to allow for gun restrictions in the case of domestic abusers, and another where they seem to have no compunction about allowing for a bump stock that I think most of us, practically speaking, understand as making a semiautomatic weapon automatic in the real world?

I think the court draws a real distinction between two kinds of cases. One is about interpreting the Constitution, interpreting the Second Amendment. And in that area, it is plowing new ground. It has issued maybe four major Second Amendment cases, and it’s trying to figure out how that works and what the limits are. And the Rahimi case shows you that they’re still finding their way. They’re trying to find the right balance in that constitutional realm where they are the last word.

The bump stocks case doesn’t involve the Constitution. It involves an interpretation of a statute enacted by Congress. And the majority, in those kinds of cases, tends to read statutes narrowly. And they would say that that’s acceptable because unlike in a constitutional case, if it’s about a congressional statute, Congress can go back and fix it. Congress can say whatever it likes.

Justice Samuel Alito said, in the bump stocks case, this massacre was terrible, and it’s a pity Congress didn’t act. But if Congress doesn’t act, a regulator can’t step in and do what Congress didn’t do.

That’s interesting, because it suggests a surprising level of open-mindedness among even the court’s most conservative justices to an interpretation of the Constitution that may allow for a greater level of gun regulation than perhaps we think of them as being interested in.

Yeah. When we’re talking about the Constitution, they do seem more open to regulating guns than you might have thought.

OK. You also mentioned, Adam, abortion. Let’s talk about those decisions from this court.

So the Court, in 2022, as everyone knows, overturned Roe v. Wade, eliminated the constitutional right to abortion. But in two cases this term, they effectively enhanced the availability of abortion.

One of them involves emergency rooms. There’s a federal statute that says that emergency rooms that receive federal money have to treat patients and give them stabilizing care if they arrive in the emergency room. That seems to conflict with a strict Idaho law that prohibits abortions except to save the life of the mother.

The court agrees to hear the case, it hears arguments, and then it dismisses the case. It dismisses it as improvidently granted, which is judicial speak for “never mind.” But it’s very tentative. The court merely dismissed the case. It said it was too early to hear it. They’re going to look at it later. So it’s a very tentative sliver of a victory for abortion rights.

But nonetheless, the effect of this is to suspend the Idaho law, at least to the extent it conflicts with the federal law. And it lets emergency abortions continue. Women in Idaho have more access to emergency abortions as a consequence of this decision than if the court had gone the other way.

And of course, the other abortion case centered on the abortion pill, mifepristone.

Right. And that pill is used in a majority of abortions. And the availability of that pill is crucial to what remains of abortion rights in the United States. Lower courts had said that the Food and Drug Administration exceeded its authority in approving these abortion pills. And the case comes to the Supreme Court.

And here, again, they rule in favor of abortion rights. They maintain the availability of these pills, but they do so, again, in a kind of technical way that does not assure that the pills will forever remain available. What the court says, merely — and unanimously — is that the particular plaintiffs who challenged the law, doctors and medical groups who oppose abortion, didn’t have standing, hadn’t suffered the sort of direct injury, that gave them the right to sue.

And it got rid of the case on standing grounds. But that’s not a permanent decision. Other people, other groups can sue, have sued. And the court didn’t decide whether the FDA approval was proper or not, only that the lawsuit couldn’t go forward. And here, too, this case is a victory for abortion rights, but maybe an ephemeral one, and may well return to the court, which has not given an indication of how it will turn out if they actually address the merits.

Got it. So this is a court, the one you’re describing in these rulings, acting with some nuance and some restraint?

Yeah, this picture is complicated.

This is not the court that we’re used to thinking about. There are a lot of crosscurrents. There are a lot of surprises. And that was true, in those cases, on big issues, on guns and abortion. But in another set of cases, the court moved aggressively to the right and really took on the very power and structure of the federal government.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

We’ll be right back.

So Adam, tell us about these cases where the court was less nuanced, less, perhaps, judicious, and really tried to move aggressively to the right and take on the power of government?

So it’s been a long-term goal of the conservative legal movement to weaken the power of regulators, of taking on what they call the administrative state. And this term, the court really vindicated that decades-old project primarily by overruling the foundational precedent in this area, a precedent that gave expert agencies the power to interpret federal laws and enact regulations to protect consumers, investors, all manner of people.

And the court overruled that decision called Chevron. It was as important as the court, two years ago, overruling the right to abortion, one year ago, overruling affirmative action in higher education. This decision will reshape the way the federal government does its work.

Right. And Adam, as I recall, because we did a whole episode about this with you, Chevron created a framework whereby if a law has any ambiguity about how it’s supposed to play out, that the experts within the federal government, within the EPA or the FDA, you name the agency, that we collectively defer to them and their wisdom, and that that becomes the basis for how these laws get interpreted and carried out.

That’s right. And if you think about it, Michael, Congress can’t anticipate every circumstance. Congress will, on purpose sometimes, and inevitably at other times, leave gaps in the law. And those gaps need to be filled by someone. And the choice that the Chevron decision made was to say, we’re going to let the expert regulator fill in those gaps. If there are ambiguities in statutes, the reasonable interpretation of the regulator will get deference from courts.

Experts, not judges, will decide this matter, is what Chevron said 40 years ago. And it’s really hard to overstate the consequences of overruling Chevron. It will open countless, countless regulations to judicial challenge. It may actually kind of swamp the courts. The courts have relied very heavily on Chevron to make difficult decisions about complicated stuff, questions about the environment, and food safety, and drugs, and securities, questions that really often require quite technical expertise.

So what was the court’s rationale for changing that Chevron framework that’s been in place for so long?

What the six-justice majority opinion written by Chief Justice Roberts says is that Chevron was a wrong turn from the outset, that unelected bureaucrats should not be empowered to say what the law means, that that’s the job of judges. So it moves from the expert agency to federal judges the determination of all sorts of important issues. And it probably has the effect of deregulating much of American society.

I mean, in the old world, the regulator had a thumb on the scale. The regulator’s interpretation of an ambiguous statute was the one that counted. And now, the judge will have a fresh look at it. That doesn’t mean that, in every case, the challenger wins, and in every case, the regulator loses. But it shifts the balance and it makes challenges more likely to succeed.

Where else did we see this instinct by the court to challenge the government’s authority in this term?

So right after the court overturns Chevron, it issues a second decision that really amplifies the power of that decision, because it says that challenges can be brought not only in the usual six-year statute of limitations from when a regulation is issued, but six years from when it first affects a company.

And bear with me, because that’s a big difference. If I start a company tomorrow, I have six years to sue over a regulation that affects it, even though that regulation may have been in place for 30 years. So it restarts the clock on challenges, and that one-two punch, both of them decided by 6-3 majorities, go even further in reshaping the ability of the federal government to regulate.

I just want to be sure I understand something. So in the past, let’s say the Clean Water Act was passed in the 1970s. Under the old statute of limitations, a company could sue and say that regulation is a problem for six years. But you’re saying a new company formed right now could go back and sue over something in a 30 - or 40-year-old law and how it’s being interpreted. In other words, this ruling means there really isn’t a statute of limitations on challenging these regulations any longer.

That’s right. And it’s not as though you can’t form a company just for the purpose of litigation. I mean, it completely opens up the ability of industries, trade groups just to set up a trivial nothing company that will then be said to be affected by the regulation and then can sue from now until the end of time.

And the liberal justices sure understood what was happening here, that this one-two punch, as Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson wrote in dissent, was a catastrophe for regulators. She wrote, “At the end of a momentous term, this much is clear — that tsunami of lawsuits against agencies that the court’s holdings in this case have authorized has the potential to devastate the functioning of the federal government.”

It’s a pretty searing warning.

Yeah. I mean, talking about regulations and administrative law might put some people to sleep, but this is a really big deal, Michael. And as if those two cases were not a substantial enough attack on the federal government’s regulatory authority, the court also issues a third 6-3 decision undoing one of the main ways that regulators file enforcement actions against people who they say have violated the law.

They don’t always go to court. Sometimes, they go to administrative tribunals within the agency. The court says, no, that’s no good. Only courts can adjudicate these matters. So it’s just another instance of the court being consistently hostile to the administrative state.

Adam, all three of these decisions might sound pretty dangerous if you have a lot of confidence in the federal government and in the judgments of regulators and bureaucrats to interpret things. But if you’re one of the many Americans who doesn’t have a whole lot of faith in the federal government, I have to imagine all of these rulings might seem pretty constructive.

That’s an excellent point. Lots of people are skeptical of regulators, are skeptical of what they would call the deep state, of unelected bureaucrats, of even the idea of expertise. And so for those people, this is a step in the right direction. It’s taking power away from bureaucrats and handing it to what we would hope are independent, fair-minded judges.

What does seem clear, Adam, is that even though this episode was supposed to be about the rest of the Supreme Court’s rulings this year, the less sexy-sounding decisions than Trump and immunity and how much power and protection all future presidents have, the rulings that you’re describing around the government’s administrative power, they seem like they’re going to have the greatest long-term impact on how our government functions, and in a sense, what our society looks like.

Well, the biggest case of the term is obviously the Trump immunity case. That’s a decision for the ages. But close behind these decisions, reshaping the administrative state and vindicating a long-held goal of the conservative legal movement going back to the Reagan administration, that the Federalist Society, the conservative legal group, has been pushing for decades, and really unraveling a conception of what the federal government does that’s been in place since the administration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his New Deal.

So as much as we’ve been talking about other cases where the court was tentative, surprising, nuanced in the biggest cases of the term, all delivered by six to three votes, all controlled by the conservative supermajority, the court was not nuanced. It was straightforward, and it reshaped American government.

In the end, a hard right court is going to, no matter how much it might deviate, operate like a hard right court.

Yes, Michael. It’s possible to look at the balance of the decisions and draw all kinds of complicated conclusions about the court. But when you look at the biggest cases, the picture you see is a conservative court moving the law to the right.

Well, Adam, thank you very much. We appreciate it.

Thank you, Michael.

Here’s what else you need to know today. “The Times” reports that four senior Democratic house members have told colleagues that President Biden must step aside as the party’s nominee over fears that he is no longer capable of winning. They include the top Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee, the Armed Services Committee, and the Veterans Affairs Committee.

Those top Democrats joined five rank and file House Democrats who have publicly called for Biden to step down. The latest of those was representative Angie Craig of Minnesota, who represents a swing district in the state. In a statement, Craig said that after watching Biden in the first debate, quote, “I do not believe that the president can effectively campaign and win against Donald Trump.” Senate Democrats remain largely quiet on the question of Biden’s future.

Now, you probably heard, I had a little debate last week. I can’t say it was my best performance.

In several appearances over the weekend, Biden acknowledged the growing skepticism of his candidacy —

Well, ever since then, there’s been a lot of speculation. What’s Joe going to do?

— but emphatically rejected the calls to step aside.

Well, let me say this clearly as I can. I’m staying in the race.

And in a surprise electoral upset, France’s political left was projected to win the largest number of seats in the National Assembly after the latest round of voting. The anti-immigrant far right had been expected to make history by winning the most seats, but a last-minute scramble by left wing parties averted that result.

Today’s episode was produced by Rikki Novetsky, Shannon Lin, and Rob Szypko. It was edited by Devon Taylor and Lisa Chow. Contains original music by Dan Powell and Sophia Lanman, and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly.

That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Michael Barbaro. See you tomorrow.

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• July 10, 2024   •   32:25 Why Britain Just Ended 14 Years of Conservative Rule
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• July 8, 2024   •   26:17 The Supreme Court Is Not Done Remaking America
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Hosted by Michael Barbaro

Featuring Adam Liptak

Produced by Rikki Novetsky ,  Shannon M. Lin and Rob Szypko

Edited by Devon Taylor and Lisa Chow

Original music by Dan Powell and Sophia Lanman

Engineered by Chris Wood

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music | YouTube

When the Supreme Court wrapped up its term last week, much of the focus was on the ruling that gave former President Donald J. Trump sweeping immunity from criminal prosecution. But another set of rulings that generated less attention could have just as big an impact on American government and society.

Adam Liptak, who covers the Supreme Court for The Times, explains.

On today’s episode

Adam Liptak , who covers the Supreme Court for The New York Times and writes Sidebar, a column on legal developments.

Background reading

In a volatile term, a fractured Supreme Court remade America .

Here’s a guide to the major Supreme Court decisions in 2024 .

In video: How a fractured Supreme Court ruled this term .

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson, Nina Lassam and Nick Pitman.

Adam Liptak covers the Supreme Court and writes Sidebar, a column on legal developments. A graduate of Yale Law School, he practiced law for 14 years before joining The Times in 2002. More about Adam Liptak

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