abkhazia travel restrictions

Exploring Abkhazia: Understanding The Current Travel Restrictions In The Region

• Last updated Aug 03, 2023
• Difficulty Beginner

• Category United States

Abkhazia, a region in the South Caucasus known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, has long captivated the imaginations of adventurous travelers. However, recent travel restrictions have made it more challenging for tourists to experience the beauty and charm of this remote destination. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind these restrictions and how they have impacted tourism in Abkhazia, shedding light on the complexities of visiting this unique and enigmatic region.

What You'll Learn

Are there currently any travel restrictions in place for abkhazia, what are the entry requirements for traveling to abkhazia, are there any specific covid-19 travel restrictions or guidelines in abkhazia, is it possible to travel between abkhazia and neighboring countries, are there any specific travel restrictions or permits required for visiting certain areas or regions within abkhazia.

Abkhazia, a disputed region in the South Caucasus, currently has travel restrictions in place due to ongoing political tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic. The region is recognized as part of Georgia by the international community, but it has effectively functioned as a separate entity since a war in the early 1990s.

In terms of political tensions, Abkhazia is a highly sensitive area. It is advised for travelers to avoid any form of political activism or involvement in the region. The political situation can change rapidly, and it is important to stay up to date with the latest travel advisories issued by your home country.

The COVID-19 pandemic has also led to travel restrictions in Abkhazia. The region has implemented various measures to prevent the spread of the virus, including border closures and mandatory quarantine for certain travelers. Before planning a trip to Abkhazia, it is crucial to check the latest information on travel restrictions and requirements. This can be done by contacting the local embassy or consulate in your home country.

It is also worth noting that access to Abkhazia can be challenging. The region is not easily accessible by direct flights or major transportation routes. Travelers often have to pass through neighboring countries, such as Russia or Georgia, to enter Abkhazia. However, it is important to note that crossing into Abkhazia from Georgia is considered illegal by the Georgian government.

Furthermore, it is advisable to exercise caution and be aware of the security situation in Abkhazia. The region has a militarized zone along the administrative boundary with Georgia, and tensions can escalate in the area. Travelers should avoid venturing into these restricted areas and stick to the recognized tourist destinations.

In summary, travel to Abkhazia is currently subject to travel restrictions due to political tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic. It is crucial to stay informed about the latest travel advisories and requirements. As the situation can change rapidly, it is advisable to consult with the local embassy or consulate before planning a trip to Abkhazia. Additionally, it is important to exercise caution and be aware of the security situation in the region.

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Abkhazia, a disputed territory located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich history. If you're considering traveling to Abkhazia, it's important to be aware of the entry requirements to ensure a smooth and hassle-free trip. Here are the essential things you need to know before traveling to Abkhazia.

Visa Requirements:

To enter Abkhazia, travelers are required to obtain a visa. The visa can be obtained through an Abkhazian consulate or embassy in your home country. However, it's worth noting that Abkhazia is not widely recognized as an independent state, so many countries do not have official consular representation. In such cases, travelers can often obtain a visa upon arrival at the border if they hold a valid passport.

Passport Requirements:

All travelers entering Abkhazia must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining. It's important to ensure your passport is in good condition and does not have any damage, as this may cause issues at the border.

Registration:

Once in Abkhazia, all visitors must register with the local authorities within 24 hours of arrival. This registration can be done at local police stations or through your accommodation provider. It's essential to keep the registration slip with you at all times, as you may be asked to present it during your stay.

Travel Insurance:

While not a formal entry requirement, it's highly recommended to have travel insurance when visiting Abkhazia. Travel insurance can provide coverage for any unforeseen events such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost belongings. It's important to check with your insurance provider to ensure that Abkhazia is covered under your policy.

Safety and Security:

When planning your trip to Abkhazia, it's crucial to be aware of the safety and security situation in the region. As Abkhazia is a disputed territory, it's advisable to check the latest travel advisories and updates from your home country's foreign affairs or state department.

In conclusion, traveling to Abkhazia requires obtaining a visa and having a valid passport. Additionally, visitors must register with local authorities within 24 hours of arrival. It's also important to have travel insurance and stay informed about the safety and security situation in the region. By following these entry requirements and taking necessary precautions, you can have a memorable and enjoyable trip to Abkhazia.

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As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect travel globally, Abkhazia, a region located in the South Caucasus, has implemented specific travel restrictions and guidelines to mitigate the spread of the virus. These measures aim to prioritize the health and safety of residents and visitors alike.

Abkhazia has imposed entry restrictions for tourists and non-residents. Only individuals with special permits or those who hold Abkhazian passports are currently allowed to enter the region. This restriction is in place to reduce the risk of importing COVID-19 cases from other areas.

For those who are eligible to enter Abkhazia, there are additional guidelines to follow. Travelers must provide proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within a specified timeframe before arrival, usually 72 hours. This requirement ensures that individuals entering the region are not currently infected with the virus.

Upon arrival, visitors may be subject to health screening procedures, such as temperature checks and medical assessments. Travelers showing symptoms of COVID-19 may be required to undergo a mandatory quarantine period or submit to additional testing.

It is important to note that the situation regarding travel restrictions and guidelines can change rapidly in response to the evolving nature of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is advisable to check for the most up-to-date information from official sources, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the local embassy or consulate, before planning a trip to Abkhazia.

In addition to the entry restrictions, it is essential to follow general health and safety guidelines while in Abkhazia. These guidelines include practicing good hand hygiene, wearing face masks in public places, and maintaining physical distancing whenever possible. Adhering to these measures not only helps protect your own health but also the health of those around you.

Abkhazian authorities continue to monitor the situation closely and may adjust travel restrictions and guidelines as needed. Travelers should be prepared for sudden changes and be flexible with their travel plans.

Overall, if you are considering traveling to Abkhazia during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is crucial to stay informed about the current entry restrictions and guidelines. By following these measures, you can help ensure a safe and responsible journey while minimizing the risk of spreading the virus.

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Abkhazia is a disputed territory located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, south of the Russian Caucasus. Despite its contested status, people do travel to and from Abkhazia to neighboring countries, albeit with certain limitations and complexities.

Abkhazia is recognized as an independent state by only a handful of countries, including Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Nauru. The majority of countries consider Abkhazia as part of Georgia. This political situation creates unique challenges for traveling to and from Abkhazia.

Firstly, it is important to note that direct international flights to Abkhazia are not available. The region has an airport in Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia, but it primarily operates domestic flights to and from Russia. If you are planning to travel to Abkhazia from a different country, you would generally need to make arrangements for a flight to Russia and then travel by land to the region.

Traveling by land from Russia to Abkhazia is a relatively common way to enter the territory. There are several border crossings between Russia and Abkhazia, including the Psou border crossing near Sochi, which is the closest crossing to the coast. It is important to have the necessary travel documents and visas to enter Russia and Abkhazia, as separate documents are required for each.

On the other hand, traveling from Abkhazia to neighboring countries such as Georgia is a more complicated matter. The borders between Abkhazia and Georgia are currently closed, and it is not possible to travel directly between the two regions. This is due to the unresolved conflict between Abkhazia and Georgia, which dates back to the early 1990s.

If you are traveling from Abkhazia to Georgia, you would typically need to make arrangements to travel through a third country. For example, you might need to travel from Abkhazia to Russia and then fly from Russia to Georgia. However, this route requires careful planning and coordination with relevant authorities, as certain limitations and restrictions may apply.

It is important to consider the political and security situation when traveling to and from Abkhazia. The region has experienced periods of instability and conflict in the past, and it is important to stay updated on the latest travel advisories and information from your government or relevant authorities.

In conclusion, while it is possible to travel between Abkhazia and neighboring countries, there are limitations and complexities involved. Direct international flights to Abkhazia are not available, and traveling by land from Russia is the most common way to enter the region. However, traveling from Abkhazia to Georgia is more challenging, as the borders between the two regions are currently closed. It is important to have the necessary travel documents and stay informed about the latest travel advisories when planning a trip to Abkhazia.

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Abkhazia, a disputed region located in the South Caucasus, has a unique political status which affects travel within the region. It is important for visitors to be aware of the travel restrictions and permits required for visiting certain areas or regions within Abkhazia.

Firstly, it is crucial to note that Abkhazia is recognized as an independent state by only a handful of nations and is considered part of the recognized territory of Georgia by the majority of the international community. As a result, entering Abkhazia from Georgia requires crossing an internationally recognized border, which is controlled by Georgian authorities.

In practical terms, this means that anyone entering Abkhazia from Georgia without prior authorization from the Georgian government may be subjected to legal consequences upon their return to Georgia-controlled territory. Travelers who choose to visit Abkhazia are therefore advised to obtain permission from the Georgian authorities before doing so.

Moreover, travelers should be aware that the de facto authorities in Abkhazia have put in place certain immigration controls at the border between Abkhazia and Georgia-controlled territory. Visitors entering Abkhazia are typically required to present a valid passport and obtain a permit, commonly known as a "border permit" or "border pass," issued by the Abkhazian authorities. This permit is necessary for the duration of the stay in Abkhazia and must be returned upon departure.

It is important to note that the permit may restrict travel to certain areas or regions within Abkhazia. The de facto authorities may impose limitations or outright bans on travel to specific locations, particularly those near the administrative boundary line with Georgia-controlled territory. These restrictions are primarily enforced for security reasons and may vary depending on the political situation at any given time.

Tourists are advised to consult the Abkhazian authorities or reputable travel agencies for the most up-to-date information regarding travel restrictions and permits. It is also recommended to register with the Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Abkhazia upon arrival to ensure access to consular assistance if needed.

In conclusion, travelers planning to visit Abkhazia should be aware of the travel restrictions and permits required for certain areas or regions within the region. Obtaining permission from the Georgian authorities before entering Abkhazia is essential, and visitors should also familiarize themselves with any restrictions or permits imposed by the de facto authorities in Abkhazia. By following these guidelines, visitors can ensure a safe and hassle-free visit to this unique and politically complex region.

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Frequently asked questions.

Yes, there are travel restrictions in place for visiting Abkhazia. Currently, only individuals with a valid Abkhazian visa or foreign passport are allowed to enter the territory. It is important to check the latest travel advisories and regulations before planning your trip.

No, you cannot travel to Abkhazia from other countries without a visa. All visitors, regardless of nationality, must have a valid Abkhazian visa or foreign passport in order to enter the territory. It is important to apply for the appropriate visa well in advance of your intended travel dates.

Yes, there are COVID-19 related travel restrictions in place for Abkhazia. As of now, non-essential travel to and from Abkhazia may be restricted or limited due to the ongoing pandemic. It is advisable to closely monitor the situation and follow the guidance of health authorities before making any travel plans.

Yes, you can travel to Abkhazia for tourism purposes, but you must have a valid Abkhazian visa or foreign passport. It is important to note that there may be additional requirements or restrictions in place due to COVID-19 or other factors. It is recommended to check with your local embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information before traveling.

Yes, there are specific entry requirements for visiting Abkhazia. In addition to having a valid Abkhazian visa or foreign passport, visitors may be required to provide proof of travel health insurance, a negative COVID-19 test result, or undergo additional health screenings upon arrival. It is important to check the latest entry requirements and regulations before planning your trip to Abkhazia.

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Georgia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information.

Exercise normal precautions in Georgia. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel To:

• The Russian-occupied Georgian regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia due to risk of  crime, civil unrest, and landmines .

Read the  country information page for additional information on travel to Georgia.

If you decide to travel to Georgia:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report for Georgia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

South Ossetia and Abkhazia – Do Not Travel

Russian troops and border guards occupy both South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The precise locations of administrative boundary lines are difficult to identify. Entering the occupied territories will likely result in your arrest, imprisonment, and/or a fine. Violent attacks and criminal incidents occur in the region. Landmines pose a danger to travelers near the boundary lines of both territories.

The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens traveling in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, as U.S. government employees are restricted from traveling there.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

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One page is required for an entry stamp.

Not required for stays of 365 days or less.

Hepatitis A and pre-exposure rabies are recommended. 

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U.s. embassy tbilisi.

29 Georgian-American Friendship Avenue Didi Dighomi Tbilisi, Georgia, 0131 Telephone: +(995)(32) 227-7724 (M-F 8:30-5:30) Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(995)(32) 227-7000 Website: https://ge.usembassy.gov/ Email:   [email protected]

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See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Georgia  for information on U.S.-Georgia relations

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

You need a valid passport to enter Georgia . U.S. citizens may enter, reside, work or study in Georgia without a visa for up to 365 days. Border authorities are free to conduct questioning and deny entry to anyone at their discretion, regardless of the traveler's citizenship. U.S. Embassy Tbilisi is unable to intercede on behalf of U.S. citizens or petition the government of Georgia to allow entry into Georgia. Visit  the Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website  for the most current visa information. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control ( CDC) website  for immunization information.

• U.S. citizens who overstay the permitted 365-day period are subject to a fine.
• If transiting Georgia , law enforcement and border officials may inquire about the purpose of your travel, funds, insurance, reservations, return tickets, and invitations before granting entry.
• Georgian law requires travelers to enter and depart using travel documents of the same nationality.
• Georgian law requires that Georgian citizens, including dual nationals, enter and depart Georgia on Georgian passports. The government of Georgia may consider naturalized U.S. citizens a Georgian citizen.
• Under Georgian law, U.S.-Georgian dual-national males between the ages of 18 and 27 may be subject to military conscription. For more information, please review the  Georgian Ministry of Defense  webpage.
• Foreign documents intended for official use   in Georgia must be authenticated with an apostille. This includes documents used to apply for a Georgian residency permit or to document the birth of a child born in Georgia.
• The U.S. Embassy cannot, under any circumstances, authenticate a document issued in the United States , regardless of whether the document has been notarized in the United States. See the Department’s webpages on  Judicial Assistance  and  Notarial and/or Authentication Service  for more information on apostilles.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Georgia.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs information  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations continue to plot possible attacks throughout Europe. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism  page.

Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Adjacent Areas:  The United States and most other countries consider these regions part of Georgia. However, de facto local authorities claim independence, and Russian troops and border guards occupy both regions. Attacks, criminal incidents, and kidnappings have occurred in and around the areas. While none of the activity has been anti-American in nature, there is a high risk of travelers finding themselves in a wrong place/wrong time situation. Follow the guidance in our Travel Advisory for Georgia and do not travel to these regions. If you choose to travel there, you should be aware:

• U.S. government employees are restricted from traveling to the Russian-occupied regions of Abkhazia or South Ossetia. We are unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in either territory.  U.S. government employees also are restricted from traveling within five kilometers of the administrative boundary line (ABL) dividing these regions from Tbilisi-administered territory.
• The administrative boundary line (ABL) of South Ossetia is not clearly marked in many places and frequently moving in other places. There is an elevated risk of wandering into South Ossetia unknowingly while hiking, particularly on the ABL’s eastern side , which could result in detention by security forces.
• Unexploded ordnance left over from previous conflicts pose a danger near the administrative boundary line of South Ossetia.
• You may only legally enter these regions from the Georgian side, per Georgian law.
• You may be arrested, detained, imprisoned, and/or fined by Russian, Georgian or de facto authorities if you enter without proper documentation. 
• Medical services in the occupied territories are extremely limited. Hospitals do not accept credit cards or medical insurance, have little to no infectious disease control, and lack medicine.
• There are no commercial airports in either region making air ambulance evacuations impossible during medical emergencies.
• It is illegal to undertake any type of economic activity in Abkhazia or South Ossetia that requires permits, licenses, or registration, per Georgian law. Laws also ban mineral exploration, money transfers, and international transit via Abkhazia or South Ossetia.

Pankisi Gorge: The Department of State cautions U.S. citizens against travel to the Pankisi Gorge region (north of the villages of Matane and Chorale, to the border with Russia, including the city of Duisk) because of the current security environment and the potential for civil unrest. There are restrictions on U.S. Embassy personnel traveling to this region or within five kilometers of it. While the Georgian government has had success in combating terrorism within its borders, U.S. citizens should remain vigilant. ISIS recruiting has occurred in Pankisi in the past, and some known terrorists have confirmed ties to the Pankisi Gorge region.  

Crime : Criminals may target foreigners. Take precautions against becoming a victim of crime as you would in any large city.

• Firearms are readily available in Georgia, assailants may be armed, and disputes with firearms could occur.
• Alcohol consumption is prevalent and has been attributed to escalating or exacerbating otherwise minor disputes.
• Carrying pocket knives or other cutting devices in Georgia is illegal under most circumstances .  You may be detained or cited if found in violation.
• There has been an increase in reports of “ confidence scams” where a traveler who orders drinks or food in a bar or restaurant is presented with a bill for exorbitantly high sums and then physically threatened if they do not pay. These are sometimes combined with “ romance scams ” wherein a traveler is taken to these establishments by someone they met online through a dating or other social meetup site.
• U.S. and other visitors have reported occurrences of sexual assault in Georgia.
• Avoid walking alone at night . 
• Exercise caution  when riding alone in private taxis or “marshrutka” mini buses.
• Maintain a low profile, do not carry large amounts of cash, and do not draw unnecessary attention to yourself.
• Use caution at  ATMs , and always check for skimming devices or other tampering.
• Avoid using  public WIFI networks or internet terminals  as they did not protect your data or personal information.
• Foreign visitors report having items stolen from locked hotel rooms. Review additional information on crime threats in the Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) Georgia Country Security Report .

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, and during international events. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredicatable, avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
• Security alerts about demonstrations can be found on the Embassy’s website here .

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

Victims of Crime : U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112, and contact the  U.S. Embassy  in Tbilisi at (+ 995) (32) 227-7724 (after hours + 995 32 227-7000). 

The  Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs  (MOIA) operates a 24-hour emergency response center similar to 911 (dial 112) and transfers emergency calls to the fire and rescue service, police, or the nearest medical emergency center. Most dispatchers speak only Georgian and Russian but will transfer calls to English-speaking operators.

Remember that the local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.  The U.S. Embassy has no law enforcement or legal authority overseas, nor can it investigate crimes in Georgia. U.S. embassy staff are prohibited by federal regulation from acting as agents, attorneys, or in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of U.S. citizens involved in legal disputes overseas.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of  local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence : U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. Local resources for victims of domestic violence, sexual abuse, or human trafficking include a hotline dial 116-006), temporary shelters, medical and rehabilitation services, interpretation and legal assistance. These may be available through a government agency known as  Atipfund Georgia .

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are not routine. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified by host government orby recognized authorities in the field. . In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities.  First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.  See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Personal Safety in Remote Areas: If you intend to camp , climb , or hike in the mountains or any remote area in Georgia:

• Research local conditions in advance.
• Go with a companion or a group. Avoid traveling alone.
• Provide route and contact information to someone not traveling with you.
• Maintain communication with your family and friends.
• If in trouble, call the emergency number 112. Most dispatchers speak Georgian and Russian but will transfer calls to English-speaking operators.

In the case of a crisis or natural disaster , U.S. citizens in Georgia may check the  Embassy’s website for U.S. Embassy emergency messages, or receive them by email by signing up for the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  (STEP).

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties : You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be fined, arrested, deported, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or praticing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

If arrested, you may be held in pre-trial detention for up to nine months. Review the State Department’s page on  Arrests or Detention of U.S Citizens Abroad.

Furthermore, some lawsare also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Notification to U.S. Embassy Tbilisi of the arrest of U.S. citizens is typically significantly delayed in Georgia. In addition, the Georgian police have the authority under the Administration Violation Code to detain individuals for up to 24 hours without court intervention and 48 hours with court approval (this is referred to as “administrative detention”). There are no due process rights assigned during an administrative hold, meaning the person has no right to counsel.

Special Circumstances : Georgia has strict regulations concerning:

• Possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in accordance with Georgian laws and controlled substance classifications. Penalties are severe and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. 
• The import or export of alcohol, tobacco, jewelry, religious materials, art or artifacts, antiquities, and business equipment.
• Export of items of historical value , such as artwork, antiques, jewelry, or paintings. You must obtain a license. Contact the  Embassy of Georgia  or see our  customs regulations  webpage.
• Firearms  cannot be imported into Georgia.
• Georgian law prohibits the  sale of real property  (land and houses) in the occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Prior owners may have the right to reclaim the property in the future.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. If you attempt to bring counterfeit or pirated goods into the United States you may incur a fine or have the items seized. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers : See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex sexual conduct or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Georgia. However, traditional cultural attitudes result in LGBTQI+ individuals often facing discrimination and harassment. Some LGBTQI+ persons in Georgia have been targets of attacks. In addition, violent anti-LGBTQI+ protests have occurred in Tbilisi, including in response to public LGBTQI+ related events.

See our  LGBTQI+ travel information  page and section 6 of the  Department of State’s Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities : Georgian law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but the government does not enforce the law effectively. In July 2020, Georgia adopted legislation on the rights of persons with disabilities that establishes principles to guide the government’s implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The government has until this year (2023) to develop an implementation action plan and 15 years to complete accessibility of government buildings, infrastructure, and services. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited or nonexistent in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips.

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for  Women Travelers

For emergency services in Georgia, dial 112 (the equivalent of 911 in the United States)

Ambulance services  are not widely available outside Tbilisi and training and availability of emergency responders may fall below U.S. standards. Ambulances are not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

Limited Medical Services in Rural Areas:  In the event of injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

We do not pay for medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most health care providers in Georgia only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription . Check with the  Ministry of Health  to ensure the medication is legal in Georgia . Georgia strictly regulates types and quantities of prescription medications that may be brought into the country. Travelers carrying prohibited prescription drugs have been detained and face heavy fines or arrest.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of English-speaking doctors and hospitals in Georgia. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.   Air pollution is a significant problem in Tbilisi. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling, if necessary. Georgia has installed and maintains air quality monitors around the country. Real-time data is available at: https://air.gov.ge/en/ .

Health Facilities in General:

• Adequate healthcare facilities are available in Tbilisi, although below U.S. standards. Outside major cities, medical facilities in Georgia are limited.
• Hospitals and doctors may require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available. 
• Medical staff may speak little or no English.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:

• If you are considering traveling to Georgia to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• The Georgian government has announced it intends to pass legislation that would ban surrogacy for foreigners starting January 1, 2024. Breaking the law will be a criminal offense. Currently, the law is in draft form and several issues related to surrogacy services, including if and how pre-existing contracts with ART facilities and surrogates in Georgia would be honored, will not be known until the law is passed. You might not be able to receive a refund if you enter into a contract for surrogacy services. Babies born through illegal arrangements might be prevented from leaving Georgia. Before you commit to a surrogacy arrangement, seek independent legal advice. A list of local attorneys in Georgia who have expressed interest in assisting U.S. citizens can be found on Embassy Tbilisi’s website.

Adventure Travel : Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel . 

• Travelers with  existing health problems  may be at risk due to inadequate medical facilities.
• There is a significant risk of rabies in Georgia. The CDC recommends some travelers complete the rabies vaccine series prior to arriving in country.
• Some spices made in Georgia contain high levels of lead. Consider purchasing spices only from recognized U.S. or international manufacturers.
• Georgia has a high rate of Hepatitis C . Exercise caution if you plan to get a tattoo, piercing, dental work , or other procedure with potential for blood exposure. Ensure the provider uses proper sterilization procedures.
• Ensure food is cooked thoroughly to reduce the risk of food-borne illness.
• Georgia has eight venomous snake  species that are active between March and October. Few medical facilities have antivenin serum.  Treat all snakes as potentially venomous.

Tuberculosis is prevalent in Georgia. Visit the CDC website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Georgia.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : Road conditions in Georgia differ significantly from those in the United States. Many roads are in poor condition with stretches of road missing pavement and having large potholes.  Driving at night  can be dangerous due to varying road and traffic conditions, poor lighting, and the presence of open range livestock.

• Avoid traveling at night.  U.S. Embassy official travel at night outside of urban areas is prohibited, except for emergencies.
• Exercise caution when driving in Georgia at all times . Reckless driving is common, and drivers frequently ignore traffic laws.
• Be careful when crossing streets, as pedestrians are not given right-of-way .
• Winter travel can also be hazardous , especially in mountainous areas.

Traffic Laws:  Vehicles drive on the right. Speed limits range from 80 to 110 km/hr. (50 to 69 m/hr.) on highways and 30 to 70 km/hr. (19 to 44 m/hr.) on urban thoroughfares. Motorists are not permitted to make right turns at red traffic lights.

• Wear seat belts when driving.  Children under four  must travel in child-safety seats.  Children under twelve  may not ride in the front seat.
• There is zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol . Anything above a blood alcohol content of 0.0% is illegal.
• Vehicle safety inspections are being phased in since January 2018, but there are still many vehicles on the road in poor condition or lacking basic features such as working lights.
• The Georgian Patrol Police maintain traffic safety in Georgia, but enforcement of traffic regulations is inconsistent.

Public Transportation : Public transportation, while inexpensive, may be unreliable and uncomfortable.  Minibuses (“marshrutkas”) are often overcrowded, poorly maintained, lack seat belts, and are frequently involved in accidents.

See our  Road Safety page  and the website of the  Georgian National Tourism Agency  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight : As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Georgia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Georgia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Georgia should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings website .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Georgia .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.”

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Complete Guide To Getting From Georgia To Abkhazia

Published: September 11, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Pauly Markle

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Guide

Introduction

Traveling can be an incredible adventure, but it’s not always as straightforward as hopping on a plane and arriving at your destination. In certain cases, such as traveling from Georgia to Abkhazia, there are unique challenges and considerations to keep in mind.

Abkhazia, a region located in the northwestern part of Georgia, is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. However, due to political complexities and historical conflicts, there are specific travel restrictions and requirements when visiting this region.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various methods of getting from Georgia to Abkhazia, ensuring that you are well-prepared for your journey. Whether you prefer to travel by land or air, we will provide you with all the necessary information and tips to make your trip as smooth as possible.

Before we dive into the logistics of travel, it is essential to understand the unique situation surrounding the Georgia-Abkhazia border. Abkhazia declared independence from Georgia in 1992, which led to a military conflict. As a result, the region is considered a disputed territory, with different countries recognizing it as either part of Georgia or an independent state.

Due to these complexities, crossing the border can require specific permits and documentation. It’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the regulations and requirements to ensure a hassle-free journey.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Abkhazia offers a captivating destination. So let’s delve into the different ways to reach Abkhazia from Georgia and make the most of this fascinating region.

Understanding the Situation

Before embarking on your journey from Georgia to Abkhazia, it’s crucial to have a clear understanding of the political situation and travel restrictions in place. As mentioned earlier, Abkhazia is a disputed territory and has its own separate administration. This means that crossing the border requires careful planning and adherence to specific guidelines.

Firstly, it’s important to note that the Georgian government does not consider Abkhazia a separate country. Instead, it views the region as an integral part of Georgia. As a result, the Georgian authorities do not facilitate direct travel to Abkhazia, and travelers must follow alternative routes to reach the region.

To enter Abkhazia, you will need to obtain a separate visa from the Abkhaz authorities. It’s essential to research and understand the visa requirements beforehand, as they may differ from the regular Georgian visa. It’s also important to note that some countries might not recognize Abkhazia’s visa, so it’s prudent to check with your embassy before making any travel arrangements.

Another critical aspect to consider is your personal safety. While the situation in Abkhazia has generally stabilized in recent years, it’s still advised to remain vigilant and stay informed of any developments or travel advisories. It’s wise to consult with local authorities or trusted travel agencies for the most up-to-date information regarding safety concerns in the region.

In addition to safety considerations, it’s also important to respect the local customs and traditions of Abkhazia. The region has a rich cultural heritage, and visitors should be mindful of their behavior to ensure a positive and respectful experience. It’s recommended to dress modestly and to adhere to local customs when visiting religious sites or interacting with the local community.

By understanding the political, safety, and cultural nuances of the situation, you can better prepare for your journey from Georgia to Abkhazia. With the right knowledge and preparation, you’ll be able to navigate the complexities and make the most of your time in this unique and captivating region.

Traveling by Land

One of the most common ways to travel from Georgia to Abkhazia is by land. While there are no direct routes, there are a few options available for those who prefer to experience the journey over land.

The main crossing point between Georgia and Abkhazia is the Enguri Bridge, which connects the two regions. However, it’s important to note that crossing the Enguri Bridge requires specific permits and documentation.

To begin your journey, you’ll first need to travel to the Zugdidi, a city in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. Zugdidi is the closest major city to the Enguri Bridge, and it serves as a popular starting point for travelers to Abkhazia.

From Zugdidi, you’ll need to make your way to the Enguri Bridge checkpoint. At the checkpoint, you’ll need to present your valid passport, along with the necessary permits and visas for entering Abkhazia.

It’s important to note that the permit requirements may vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. It’s advisable to check with the relevant authorities or consult with a travel agency to ensure you have the correct documentation required for crossing the border.

Once you’ve crossed the Enguri Bridge, you’ll officially be in Abkhazia. From there, you can continue your journey to your desired destination within the region. Whether you’re planning to explore the picturesque coastal city of Sukhumi or venture into the mountains to visit towns like Gagra or Gudauta, Abkhazia offers a range of stunning landscapes and cultural attractions.

When traveling by land, it’s essential to consider transportation options within Abkhazia. While public transportation is available, it may not be as frequent or reliable compared to more established tourist destinations. Hiring a private car or arranging for a local driver may provide more flexibility and convenience for exploring the region.

Traveling by land allows you to witness the changing landscapes as you make your way from Georgia to Abkhazia. It offers a unique opportunity to experience the region’s natural beauty and immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions along the way.

It’s important to stay informed about any changes in border regulations and to heed any travel advisories before embarking on your journey. By ensuring you have the necessary permits and documentation, you can enjoy a smooth and memorable trip from Georgia to Abkhazia.

Traveling by Air

If you prefer a quicker and more convenient option, traveling from Georgia to Abkhazia by air is a viable choice. While there are no direct flights between the two regions, there are alternative routes available.

The closest international airport to Abkhazia is the Sochi International Airport in Russia. From Sochi, you can then continue your journey by road to reach Abkhazia. This option is particularly convenient for travelers coming from international destinations.

There are regular flights to Sochi from various cities in Russia, as well as from other countries in Europe and Asia. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a private transfer to the border crossing point between Russia and Abkhazia.

It’s important to note that just like traveling by land, entering Abkhazia from Russia requires specific permits and documentation. Be sure to check the latest visa requirements and regulations before planning your trip.

Once you’ve crossed the border into Abkhazia, transportation options within the region will depend on your destination. If you’re heading to the capital city of Sukhumi, there are local taxis and minibusses available for transportation within the city.

If you plan to explore other parts of Abkhazia, it’s recommended to hire a private car or arrange for a local driver. This will provide you with more flexibility and convenience in navigating the region, especially if you want to visit destinations that are not easily accessible by public transportation.

Traveling by air offers the benefit of saving time and energy, allowing you to reach Abkhazia more quickly compared to traveling by land. It also provides the opportunity to enjoy aerial views of the stunning landscapes as you approach your destination.

Before traveling, be sure to check the availability and schedules of flights to Sochi, as well as any travel advisories or restrictions related to cross-border travel. By being well-prepared and staying informed, you can have a smooth and enjoyable journey from Georgia to Abkhazia.

Crossing the Enguri Bridge

The Enguri Bridge is the main crossing point between Georgia and Abkhazia and plays a significant role in traveling between the two regions. It’s important to note that crossing the Enguri Bridge requires specific permits and documentation, so it’s crucial to be well-prepared before attempting to cross.

To begin the process of crossing the Enguri Bridge, you’ll need to travel to Zugdidi, a city in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. Zugdidi is located close to the border with Abkhazia and serves as a starting point for those embarking on their journey.

Once in Zugdidi, you’ll need to make your way to the Enguri Bridge checkpoint. At the checkpoint, you’ll be asked to present your valid passport, along with any permits or visas required for entry into Abkhazia.

The permit requirements may vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. It’s essential to research and understand the specific regulations beforehand to ensure a smooth crossing. Consulting with local authorities or travel agencies can provide you with the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding the necessary documentation.

It’s important to note that crossing the Enguri Bridge is subject to change based on the political climate and local circumstances. It is advisable to check for any travel advisories or restrictions before making your way to the border. Staying informed will help you avoid any potential complications or delays during the crossing.

Once you’ve crossed the Enguri Bridge, you’ll officially enter Abkhazia. From there, you can continue your journey to explore the region’s breathtaking landscapes, historical sites, and vibrant culture. Whether you plan to visit the coastal city of Sukhumi, explore the Ritsa Lake, or hike in the lush mountains, Abkhazia offers a wide range of attractions and experiences.

It’s worth noting that the Enguri Bridge crossing may involve some waiting time, especially during busy periods or on weekends. Therefore, it is advisable to plan your trip accordingly and allocate sufficient time for the crossing process.

Additionally, it’s crucial to respect any instructions provided by the border control officials and to adhere to the local regulations throughout the crossing. By doing so, you can ensure a smooth and trouble-free experience when crossing the Enguri Bridge.

Remember, traveling can be unpredictable, and it’s essential to maintain flexibility and patience throughout the process. With the right preparation and understanding of the crossing procedures, you can navigate the Enguri Bridge with ease, allowing you to fully enjoy your journey from Georgia to Abkhazia.

Entering Abkhazia without Crossing the Enguri Bridge

While the Enguri Bridge is the main crossing point between Georgia and Abkhazia, there are alternative ways to enter Abkhazia without crossing the bridge. These options allow travelers to access the region while bypassing the sometimes complicated border crossing process.

One such method is to enter Abkhazia through the Psou border crossing, which is located near the Black Sea coast. This entry point allows travelers to skip the Enguri Bridge and directly reach Abkhazia without going through Georgia. However, it’s important to note that this route may have its own specific requirements and restrictions, so it’s advisable to research and understand the regulations beforehand.

Another option is to fly into Sukhumi International Airport, which is located in Abkhazia’s capital city. Though limited international flights operate to this airport, it can be a convenient entry point for those traveling from nearby countries. From the airport, you can explore the charming city of Sukhumi or arrange for transportation to other destinations within Abkhazia.

It’s important to note that entering Abkhazia without crossing the Enguri Bridge may have its own set of permit and visa requirements. Be sure to check with the relevant authorities or consult with a travel agency to ensure you have the correct documentation required for entry through alternative routes.

Regardless of the method you choose, it’s crucial to understand and respect the local regulations and customs when entering Abkhazia. Familiarize yourself with the specific requirements and adhere to any instructions given by the border control officials to ensure a smooth entry into the region.

Once you’ve successfully entered Abkhazia, you can start your exploration of this fascinating region. From the beautiful coastal cities and pristine beaches to the lush mountain landscapes and historical sites, Abkhazia offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences.

Whether you choose to enter Abkhazia through the Psou border crossing or the Sukhumi International Airport, make sure to plan your journey in advance and stay informed about any changes in entry requirements or travel advisories. By doing so, you’ll be well-prepared to enter Abkhazia without crossing the Enguri Bridge and embark on a memorable adventure in this captivating region.

Exploring Abkhazia

Abkhazia, with its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and unique culture, offers a wealth of opportunities for exploration and discovery. Once you have successfully entered the region, it’s time to immerse yourself in its beauty and experience all that Abkhazia has to offer.

One of the highlights of visiting Abkhazia is exploring its charming coastal cities, such as Sukhumi. Stroll along the picturesque promenade, lined with palm trees and offering breathtaking views of the Black Sea. Admire the elegant architecture of the Abkhazian State Drama Theater and the Sukhumi Botanical Garden, which houses an impressive collection of plants from various regions.

Abkhazia is also known for its impressive mountain landscapes. Hiking enthusiasts can venture into the Caucasus Mountains, where they will be rewarded with stunning vistas and the opportunity to discover remote villages and ancient ruins. The Ritsa Lake, nestled amidst the mountains, is a popular spot for nature lovers, offering serene surroundings and the chance to spot wildlife.

The region is also steeped in history, with numerous historical sites to explore. Visit the ancient capital of Anacopia and discover its ruins, which provide a glimpse into the region’s past. Explore the ancient cave city of Kamani, carved into the cliffs, and marvel at the engineering and craftsmanship of the Abkhazian people.

Abkhazia is home to a diverse and vibrant culture. Take the opportunity to try traditional Abkhazian cuisine, which features dishes such as Adzhika (a spicy sauce), Achma (a savory layered pastry), and Abysta (a hearty meat dish). Also, don’t miss the chance to experience traditional music and dance performances, which showcase the region’s cultural heritage.

As you explore Abkhazia, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and adhere to cultural norms when interacting with the local community. Engaging with the friendly locals and learning about their customs will add depth to your travel experience.

When planning your itinerary, it’s advisable to check for any specific entry requirements or restrictions for certain areas within Abkhazia. Some locations may require additional permits or have limited access, so staying informed will help you make the most efficient use of your time and ensure a smooth exploration of the region.

Abkhazia’s natural beauty, rich history, and unique culture make it an intriguing destination for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. By immersing yourself in the region’s treasures and embracing its traditions, you’ll create lasting memories and gain a deeper understanding of this remarkable destination.

Tips for a Smooth Journey

When embarking on a journey from Georgia to Abkhazia, proper planning and preparation are essential to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your trip:

• Research Entry Requirements: Familiarize yourself with the specific entry requirements for crossing the border or entering Abkhazia through alternative routes. Ensure you have the necessary permits, visas, and documentation to avoid any complications during the border crossing process.
• Stay Informed: Prior to your trip, keep up-to-date with any travel advisories or changes in border regulations. Check with your embassy or consult reputable sources for the most current information to ensure a safe and hassle-free journey.
• Respect Local Customs: Abkhazia has its own distinct culture and traditions. Respect the local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites. It’s also important to be mindful of local etiquette and practices when interacting with the local community.
• Travel Insurance: It’s highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellation, and lost or stolen belongings. This will provide you with peace of mind and financial protection in case of unforeseen circumstances.
• Language Considerations: While Russian is the dominant language in Abkhazia, some locals may also understand Georgian or English to some extent. It can be helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Russian or carry a translation app to facilitate communication.
• Transportation Options: Depending on your preference and the region you plan to explore, consider the most convenient transportation options. Hiring a private car or arranging for a local driver can offer flexibility and ease of travel, while public transportation may be more suitable for shorter distances or city exploration.
• Currency: The official currency in Abkhazia is the Russian Ruble. It’s advisable to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases and transactions, as credit card acceptance can be limited in certain areas.
• Safety Precautions: While Abkhazia has stabilized in recent years, it’s still important to exercise caution and stay informed about any potential safety concerns or travel advisories. As with any travel destination, it’s prudent to take common-sense precautions to ensure your personal safety and well-being.
• Enjoy the Journey: Finally, embrace the opportunity to explore a unique and captivating destination. Immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture of Abkhazia. Interact with locals, try the local cuisine, and seek out authentic experiences that will make your journey truly memorable.

By following these tips and taking the necessary precautions, you’ll have a smooth and fulfilling journey from Georgia to Abkhazia, creating lasting memories of this extraordinary region.

Traveling from Georgia to Abkhazia offers a unique and rewarding experience, allowing you to explore a region rich in natural beauty, history, and culture. While there are certain complexities and considerations to keep in mind, proper planning and understanding of the situation will help ensure a smooth journey.

Whether you choose to travel by land or air, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the specific entry requirements, permits, and documentation needed to cross the border or enter Abkhazia through alternative routes. Staying informed about any travel advisories or changes in regulations will help you navigate the process smoothly and avoid any unnecessary complications.

As you embark on your journey, remember to respect the local customs and traditions of Abkhazia. Immerse yourself in the region’s culture, try the local cuisine, and interact with the welcoming locals. By embracing the unique aspects of Abkhazia, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for this enchanting destination.

Whether you’re exploring the charming coastal city of Sukhumi, hiking in the majestic Caucasus Mountains, or discovering the region’s rich historical sites, Abkhazia offers a plethora of experiences that will leave you in awe. With its stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and warm hospitality, Abkhazia is sure to captivate and inspire you.

Remember to take necessary safety precautions, stay informed about any potential risks, and have appropriate travel insurance. By doing so, you can fully enjoy your time in Abkhazia with peace of mind.

Abkhazia awaits your discovery. So, pack your bags, plan your trip, and get ready for a remarkable journey from Georgia to Abkhazia. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history buff, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Abkhazia will leave an indelible mark on your heart.

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Last updated: June 4, 2024 08:03 ET

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Take normal security precautions in Georgia.

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Exercise a high degree of caution in Tbilisi due to ongoing large-scale demonstrations and clashes between security forces and protestors.

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Protests related to the Transparency of Foreign Influence Law

Since April 15, 2024, thousands of people regularly gather near Georgia's Parliament in Tbilisi to protest against the "transparency of foreign influence" law. The scale of the protests is increasing and protests are spreading to other locations throughout Tbilisi, including near Heroes Square and on university campuses.

Protests have also been taking place in other cities, such as Batumi and Kutaisi, and additional ones are expected in the coming days.

Local authorities heightened security measures, especially around government buildings. Security forces strongly repressed demonstrators by using tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds, resulting in numerous arrests and injuries.

Transport and essential services may be disrupted.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time.

If you are in Georgia:

• monitor local media for the most recent information
• expect enhanced security measures and an increased police presence
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• be prepared to modify your plans in case of disturbances

Abkhazia and South Ossetia

The administrative boundary lines between Georgia, South Ossetia and Abkhazia are not well defined and change frequently. The Russian military and border guards regularly patrol the area. You could be detained and arrested if you cross into South Ossetia and Abkhazia, even by mistake.

The checkpoints with South Ossetia and Abkhazia are only open a few days a month and are subject to unexpected and prolonged closures.

Tensions are high in both occupied regions. Unexploded ordnance, explosions and landmines may pose a risk where military operations have occurred, especially in areas along the administrative boundary lines with South Ossetia and Abkhazia and near the border with Azerbaijan (Red Bridge area).

Terrorists have carried out attacks in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. They typically use car bombs to target military and security facilities.

If you choose to travel to South Ossetia or Abkhazia despite this advisory:

• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• only cross at official checkpoints
• carry valid ID with you at all times
• monitor local media to stay informed on the security situation and on checkpoint closures

Canadian officials may not be in a position to provide consular assistance to Canadians in these areas, due to security concerns and travel restrictions.

Russian border regions

Georgian authorities only recognize the Kazbegi-Verkhnii Lars border crossing with Russia. If you choose to travel to the Russian border regions despite this advisory, avoid crossing at unofficial land borders connecting to the following Russian republics:

• Kabardino-Balkaria
• Karachay-Cherkessia

Kidnappings have occurred in Abkhazia, South Ossetia and other areas bordering Russia.

If you travel to these areas despite the advisories in effect:

• don’t walk alone, especially after dark
• vary your itinerary
• keep doors and windows locked at all times
• don’t show signs of affluence
• exercise vigilance in crowded places, such as markets and public transportation facilities

There is a low threat of terrorism, but an attack can occur at any time.

Although there have been no recent attacks, there is a terrorist threat due to the return of Georgian fighters from abroad and the use of the country as a transit route between North Caucasus and the Middle East.

Targets could include: 

• government buildings 
• schools 
• places of worship 
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks 
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners 

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. 

Be particularly vigilant during: 

• sporting events 
• religious holidays  
• public celebrations  
• major political events, such as elections  

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.  

Demonstrations

Planned and unplanned political demonstrations take place regularly in Georgia, especially in Tbilisi during international events and around election periods.

There have been violent attacks against 2SLGBTQI+ persons during the Pride festivities in Tbilisi, resulting in casualties.

In 2023, large-scale demonstrations took place in Tbilisi. They led to vandalism and violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces who used tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

More about mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs, especially in crowded urban areas and at public gatherings.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents are secure at all times
• Avoid showing signs of affluence or wearing expensive jewellery
• Avoid carrying large sums of cash or unnecessary valuables
• Keep doors and windows locked at all times 

Violent crime

Violent crimes targeting foreigners occur occasionally. Incidents include:

• carjackings
• sexual assaults

The police patrol frequently, but their response in remote areas and outside of larger cities can be significantly longer.

During your stay:

• avoid travelling alone after dark
• beware of people walking behind you
• avoid inadequately lit and deserted streets

ATM and credit card fraud occurs.

Be cautious when using debit or credit cards.

• Pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• Avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• Cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• Check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Romance scams and overcharging

Romance scams on dating sites or through social media have occurred. Typical scenarios involve locals luring tourists met online into bars or nightclubs. Tourists are forced to pay high bills after ordering expensive food and drinks.

Discussions about overcharging have turned violent. Tourists have been threatened and forced to pay the bill by the establishment's security guards. 

• Beware of people who show a keen interest online 
• Always meet new acquaintances in a secure and familiar location  
• Always confirm the price of an item before ordering 
• Don’t leave an open tab at bars and nightclubs
• Avoid giving your credit card to bar or restaurant staff 
• Check your bill for accuracy before paying 

Overseas fraud

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment or verbal abuse.  

Sexual assaults have been committed, including against foreign women.

If you’re the victim of a sexual assault, you should report it immediately to the nearest Canadian consulate or embassy and seek medical assistance. You should also report the incident to Georgian authorities and ensure that local police will file the report with the Prosecutor’s Office of Georgia .

• avoid deserted streets at night and isolated areas
• don’t travel by yourself in a taxi, especially at night

Useful links

• Contact information - Prosecutor’s Offices of Georgia 
• Advice for women travellers  

Due to previous military operations, landmines and unexploded ordnance may pose a threat to your safety in various areas of Georgia, including:

• near the Red Bridge border crossing with Azerbaijan
• in South Ossetia, Abkhazia and along the administrative boundary lines

If you choose to travel to these areas:

• stay on main and paved roads 
• avoid walking in fields
• avoid roadside ditches, shoulders and unmarked trails  
• pay attention to signs indicating the possible presence of landmines and unexploded ordnance
• keep in mind that landmines and unexploded ordnance fields may not always be clearly marked 

Adventure tourism

Adventure tourism, such as zip-lining, rock climbing or trekking, can be dangerous, especially if they are not well-organized. Trails are not always marked and weather conditions can change rapidly.

Tour operators may not meet international standards.

If you are participating in adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and do not part with your tour companions  
• consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company 
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be setting out  
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation   
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the challenges of your activity  
• avoid venturing off marked trails  
• refrain from using equipment if you have doubts on their safety  

Road safety

Road conditions.

Road conditions vary considerably across the country and fatal accidents are frequent.

Roads are generally in good condition in Tbilisi and in major cities. However, they are sometimes poorly maintained and dangerous in rural areas due to:

• unpaved and uneven surfaces
• raised and sunken manholes
• stray livestock
• lack of traffic signs
• insufficient lighting

In rural areas, traffic signs may only be written in Georgian.

Driving habits

Road accidents are one of the main causes of death in Georgia. It is common for drivers to:

• fail to maintain one lane
• drive at excessive speeds
• drive under the influence
• engage in road rage

Pedestrians often cross in the middle of the road and drivers don’t always give pedestrians the right of way. If you drive in Georgia:

• always drive defensively
• don’t engage with drivers showing signs of road rage
• plan your trip in advance, especially if you are visiting rural areas 
• avoid travelling after dark
• always carry a cell phone and charger  

Road restrictions – Roads Department of Georgia

Right of way

The right of way system is in effect in Georgia.

Drivers must yield to vehicles coming from the right at intersections if they are not in a priority lane, and to vehicles entering roundabouts.

Public transportation

In Georgia, taxis are regulated and vehicles are recognizable by their white colour and roof-mounted taxi signs. However, unofficial taxis continue to operate and drivers generally don’t use meters. They may overcharge you for the ride.

Drivers can be reckless and drive at excessive speed.

Ride-sharing apps are popular throughout Georgia.

If you choose to take taxis during your stay:

• arrange your pickup with a reputable company before arrival when travelling by air, or use authorized cabs at the airport 
• order your taxi at the reception if you are staying at a hotel
• don’t use unmarked taxis
• never share a taxi with strangers
• negotiate the fare in advance
• have small bills available for payment

Buses and metro

Buses and metro are generally safe and reliable, but pickpockets may target tourists.

Mini-buses called "marshrutka" are poorly maintained and often lack security features like seatbelts.

• Always carry your valuables and identification with you
• Avoid storing bags in the overhead compartment or under your seat
• Don't take buses that look overloaded or in poor condition

The condition and cleanliness of trains vary greatly from route to route.

• Make sure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Don’t leave your compartment unattended
• Keep the door locked from the inside

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from Georgian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay in Georgia.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 365 days Business visa: not required for stays of up to 365 days Student visa: not required for stays of up to 365 days

If you are planning to stay in Georgia for more than 365 days, you must obtain a visa before entering the country. If you overstay your visa, you may be fined.

• Georgian visa information – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
• Visa-free countries - State Commission on Migration Issues of Georgia
• Postponing the obligation to leave – State Commission on Migration Issues of Georgia

If you choose to travel to the occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, you will need prior authorization from Georgian authorities who don’t recognize border crossings between Russia and the occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. If you enter Georgia via Abkhazia or South Ossetia at an unofficial border crossing, you could face heavy fines and jail sentences.

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

High quality medical services and facilities are generally available in major cities, such as Tbilisi and Batumi.

In rural areas, there are shortages of medical supplies and personnel. Facilities may not meet the quality standards you may be used to in Canada.

Medical services can be expensive, and immediate up-front cash payment is often required.

Medical evacuation, which can be very expensive, may be necessary in the event of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Georgia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Georgia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Georgian authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Reforms are underway to improve the efficiency and the transparency of the judicial system, but if you are arrested in Georgia, you could be detained for several months and there could be long delays to resolve your case.

In 2017, Georgia decriminalized cannabis and various cannabis-based products for personal use. Production, distribution and sale remain illegal. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Some prescription medication may not be available in Georgia.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

Georgian authorities strictly regulate the possession and import of prescription medication under special control, including narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and some over-the-counter medication that is commonly available in Canada.

• Bring a sufficient supply of your medication
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions along with an English translation
• Declare all medications in your possession to customs officials upon entry
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage

If you carry illegal prescription medication according to Georgian Law, you could face deportation and jail sentences.

Contact the nearest diplomatic representation of Georgia for more information on imports of medication.

• Medicinal products subject to special control – Revenue service of Georgia
• Foreign Representatives in Canada  

Imports and exports

You may need to obtain a permit from the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of Georgia to import or export cultural valuables.

Cultural valuables include:

• archeological items
• coins, old inscriptions and seals
• handmade canvas, paintings and drawings
• postal stamps removed from circulation

Cultural valuables – Revenue service of Georgia

Photography

Taking photographs of military installations or government buildings may result in a penalty.

You should seek permission from local authorities before taking photographs.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Georgia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Georgia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

Military service

Georgian-Canadian dual citizens may be subject to military service.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Georgia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Georgia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Georgian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Georgia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Georgia has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving.

Penalties for drinking and driving include:

• heavy fines
• prohibition from driving for several months or years

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Georgian law doesn’t criminalize sexual acts or relationships between persons of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

In 2023, the government of Georgia proposed a law to prohibit surrogacy arrangements to foreigners.

If you’re planning to visit Georgia for the purpose of commissioning surrogacy arrangements, you should consider the potential challenges involved in pursuing international surrogacy and seek legal advice on Georgian and Canadian laws and citizenship procedures prior to making any arrangements.

Same-sex couples may encounter issues when engaging in surrogacy arrangements in Georgia.

The Embassy of Canada to Türkiye in Ankara is unable to provide recommendations on surrogacy arrangements.

The currency of Georgia is the lari (GEL). 

U.S. dollars and euros are widely accepted and exchanged for local currency.

Credit cards may not be widely accepted in rural areas.

• Avoid exchanging money in unlicensed facilities
• Make sure you have cash at all times for payment

Currency declaration

There are restrictions on the import and export of currency. You must declare to customs officials if you have more than 30 000 GEL or its equivalent in your possession.

This requirement applies to:

• any other type of financial instrument

Failure to comply with this requirement could result in fines and confiscation.

Movement of currency – Revenue service of Georgia

The rainy season usually extends from April to July. Heavy rains may result in significant flooding and landslides, especially in the following regions:

• Kvemo Kartli
• Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
• Shida Kartli

Excessive rainfall can hamper overland travel and roads may become impassable and bridges damaged. 

It can disrupt the provision of the following essential services:

• transportation
• power distribution
• water and food supply
• telecommunications networks
• emergency services
• medical care

Seismic activity

Earthquakes.

Georgia is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes may cause landslides in affected areas, and strong aftershocks may occur up after the initial tremor.

Earthquakes - What to Do?  

Local services

In case of emergency, dial 112

Consular assistance

Azerbaijan, Georgia. Offering consular services to Canadians in Iran.

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Türkiye in Ankara and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

• How to Travel to Abkhazia in 2024; My Experience

If you’ve never heard of Abkhazia, don’t worry. Most people haven’t. Abkhazia is one of those ‘countries’ that isn’t officially a country, lost in the Caucasus between Russia and Georgia. If you followed my journey to every country in the world , you’ll know that from a technical standpoint the answer to ‘ how many countries in the world ‘ is 197. But that doesn’t tell the whole story. There are a handful of places that are  almost  countries, and Abkhazia is one of those.  I’ll explain more about it, and how to travel to Abkhazia below:

Table of contents

Is abkhazia a country, where is abkhazia, how to get to abkhazia from georgia:, how to get to abkhazia from russia:, abkhazia map, abkhazia visa from the russian side: , abkhazia visa from the georgia side:, is it safe to travel to abkhazia, things to do in abkhazia, border problems, getting to sukhumi, exploring sukhumi, suggest abkhazia itinerary (3-5 days), final thoughts on traveling to abkhazia, what other places are similar to abkhazia, final things to remember when traveling to abkhazia.

In short, no. Abkhazia is recognised internationally as part of Georgia. And Georgia considers it under military occupation by Russia. Abkhazia, however, has declared themselves independent after the war with Georgia in 1993. The UN denies acknowledgement categorically, and Russia does the opposite. But the only countries that recognise Abkhazia as an independent country are Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria and Vanuatu. An interesting group. 

In the Caucasus region. It’s on the east coast of the Black Sea. East of Turkey, and wedged between Georgia proper and Russia. 

How to Get to Abkhazia?

You can enter Abkhazia from both Russia and from Georgia. However, whichever country you enter from you MUST leave the country the same way. If you enter from Georgia to Abkhazia, you have to return to Georgia. You can’t go from Georgia, Abkhazia, to Russia. That’s illegal. And will result in denial, detention and possible imprisonment. 

From a travel perspective, because of the difficulties and cost of Russian visas, it’s MUCH easier to fly to Georgia, then go to Abkhazia, and return to Georgia. If you enter from Russia, you need a double-entry Russian visa (which can be a headache). However, if you’re on a trip to all disputed territories, which many people who visit Abkhazia are, then it makes sense on a map to also visit South Ossetia. South Ossetia can only be visited from the Russian side, so the best way, if you’re visiting both, is from Russia. So Russia to Abkhazia to Russia. Then to South Ossetia, and back to Russia. 

If you’re coming to Abkhazia from Georgia (as I did), then you need to get to the Georgian town of Zugdidi. From Zugdidi, take a taxi to Enguri bridge ($3, 20 minutes). From here the process:

The border officially opens at 8am, but no movement occurs until 10am (I had to wait for 2.5 hours). The Georgian police check your passport, and you walk across the bridge to the Abkhazian border point. The walk takes about 15 minutes, it’s about 1km. Here the Abkhazian police check your passport and the Abkhazia Visa (more on that below). All being well, you continue to the security check-point (I had a problem and was stuck here for 2 more hours). At the security point, there are often queues and bag checks. I waited another hour here, had my bags checked and was interviewed about why I was visiting Abkhazia. Quite intimidating, photos of Putin everywhere etc.

After that’s finished, you’re free! 5 minute walk to the next smattering of people. There you can either hop in a mini-van and wait for it to fill. It will take you to Sukhum/Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia. Or you can take a private taxi, in a rundown Russian car, for about $30 (2000 Rubles). Sukhumi is about 90km, and 90 minutes drive. Finally, your trip to Abkhazia can start!

If you’re coming to Abkhazia from Russia, then you need to get to the Russian city town of Sochi. It’s a large hub and has an international airport and a huge train station.  

This border crossing is much easier than the Georgia side, as Abkhazia is a common holiday destination for Russians. Just make sure you have your double- or multi-entry Russian Visa, and your Abkhazia Visa. From Russia, you can get your Abkhazia visa at the border now (Since 2017!). That’s super easy! Also, you can take an overnight train from Moscow, all the way to Abkhazia, which is pretty cool. If you don’t want to do that, fly to Sochi, you can take a bus from Sochi to Sukumi  (3 hours, 250km).

The Abkhazia Map from Google Maps above is easier to see ‘where’ Abkhazia is on a global. But the Abkhazia Map below shows where Abkhazia is in relation to Georgia, Russia and South Ossetia. 

Abkhazia Visa; How to get it?

EVERYONE needs a visa for Abkhazia. But it depends on which side you’re entering from as to how difficult it is.

Super easy. Show up at the Russia/Abkhazia border, and go to a small office, pay for the visa, and it’s issued there and then (no stamp in your passport, just a piece of paper). Just note, you DO NEED a Russian double or multi-entry. Without that, they won’t let you into Abkhazia!

You need to organise your visa in advance, via email. It took weeks and weeks for mine, so do it a couple of months in advance. My mum did hers, and they replied within a day. But give yourself time. You need to organise it through the official channel HERE . This is their email: [email protected]. The visa is free, and all done electronically.

Yes, is the short answer. I took my mum on holiday here, so that should say it’s pretty safe (although I also took her to Afghanistan on holiday once , so maybe not!). Historically, there has been skirmished between Russian and Georgian forces, and there are some minefields in the outskirts of the country, but if you’re in Sukhumi, yes it’s safe. Keep your passport, and visas with you at all times, and be polite and friendly to all security and police forces.

Make sure your travel insurance covers you for strange places. Mine does, and it’s only $9 a week!

Abkhazia is beautiful. It’s in the Caucasus, and everywhere in that region is beautiful. Georgia, Azerbaijan , Armenia, and the opportunity to climb Mount Elbrus (Europe’s highest mountain) are all in the Caucasus. Gorgeous mountain ranges, lakes, and that friendly mountain-people vibe. So, of course, there are some fun things to do in Abkhazia. Check them out:

Spent a couple of days in the Capital, Sukhumi

Lake ritsa; the most popular spot in the country. , swim in the black sea; both gagra and sukhumi have beaches on the black sea, urban exploring in the abandoned buildings; a fascinating reflection on the recent turmoil in abkhazia, gagra; the main ‘tourist’ town in abkhazia, catering for russian tourists, the ancient town of new athos; the 3rd most famous town in abkhazia, home to a famous monastery and fortress, visit the deepest cave in the world – krubera cave organised through day tours from gagra or sukhumi.

Traveling in Abkhazia; My Personal Experience

I had finished my journey to every country in the world. But there were still places I hadn’t visited, and I felt I was cheating myself. So I went about fixing that – Greenland , Faroe Islands , French Polynesia , South Ossetia. And of course Abkhazia. Georgia is honestly one of the coolest countries in the world to travel (and to live to be honest). Friendly, beautiful, historic, cool, and cheap. I had traveled there before en route to every country, but I wanted to visit Abkhazia. And the easiest way is via Georgia. So I asked my mum did she want to join me to beautiful Georgia (her 50th country!) and then onto the disputed territory of Abkhazia. YES! She loves all that crazy travel, and joined me to Yemen , Syria , and Iraq since!

So we flew to Tbilisi, and spent a few days in Georgia’s Capital. On day 1, we went to the train station and booked 2 tickets on the 2nd class sleeper train from Tbilisi to Zugdidi. We left around 8pm a couple of days later, and pulled into Zugdidi early, around 6am the following morning. I had already organised our visas to Abkhazia a month or so ago, so I wasn’t expecting any problems. I was wrong. 

Rejected at the border

First of all, the border opens at 8am officially. We were there around 7am. But there was no movement until 10am. Not a great start, but when it did open, we finally got the all-clear from the Georgian side and walked the 20 or 30 minutes across the bridge to the Abkhazian border point. Another wait. We submitted our passports and waited for about an hour. My mum got hers back, with permission to enter Abkhazia.

Mine? Rejected! WTF? All my paperwork was correct, but they rejected me for no reason. Odd. I kicked up a bit of a friendly-fuss, explaining I can’t let my 70yo mother go without me blah blah. No luck. I begged, pleaded and waiting. 2 more hours passed. I resorted to Instagram, asking anyone for help. Suddenly there was movement. Someone had contacted immigration and granted me additional permission. Strange, but ecstatic, we went. 

Another couple of hundred metres and we joined another queue in a military compound. They took our backpacks from us and told us to join another queue. Bagless, and another 30 minutes or so later, we were summoned to a military bunker. My mum and I were ordered to sit down and wait for the commander. HUGE posters of Putin adorned every corner, mini Russian flag sat on top of the 70s-syle desk, and all the olive-green document cabinets.

Eventually, someone came in to interview us, along with 2 soldiers. “Why are you visiting Abkhazia”. Cold, Russian accent. “Why were you in Georgia”. “Where will you go next”. “Why do you have so many stamps in your passport”. “Why were you in Nigeria, Uzbekistan, Angola, Paraguay”. I explained about my life, and he started to warm. He found out we were Irish, joked about whiskey, and my mum and him shared stories about their love for James Joyce. He completely changed, “Welcome to Abkhazia, do this an that and this and that, ENJOY”. Our bags were returned to is and off we went.

We had nothing booked. No transport, no activities, no accommodation. And no way to get to Sukhumi. So there we were with our bags back, and our passports back, and no idea what to do next. I just started walking away from immigration, hoping someone could give us a lift to the city. We saw a marshrutka (old school Russian minivans) and asked where they were going. Sukhumi. Leaving now. $5 (in Rubles).

Ok, and we hopped in. No movement. Wait a little longer. Ask him when we’re leaving. Now. No movement. I asked for my money back and then went to speak to an old Russian guy. I don’t speak Russian of course, and nor he English. But withdrawing imaginary numbers on our palms, we negotiated 1500 Rubles ($25) and he’d take us right now to Sukhumi. And so he did, about 90 minutes we pulled in and found a hotel.

Like Russia 50 years ago

The next 3 days we spent in Sukhumi. Exploring the city, reading and learning about the recent Russia-Georgia war. Visiting the abandoned buildings. Walking the promenade, sampling the local food, and plenty of the local beers and wine. I love traveling in places like this, and sharing these crazy experiences with my mum makes it even better.

The thing that struck me most about Sukhumi, aside from the war-torn buildings, was how ‘Russian’ it felt. Like Russia, but 50 years ago. It’s had to explain. But local fairground rides, like from the 50s or 60s. Cotton candy stalls, fairground games. And it was cheap, super cheap. I had such a fun time with my mum, but I had a flight booked out of Tbilisi, Georgia to go to the Faroe Islands, which meant we only had 3 nights. That meant no Lake Ritsa, and no Gagra. 

On day 2, I went to the police station to register that we were there. As soon as my mum and I sat down outside the office. A man summons us in. “Ah, you must be Mr Ward”, “Some problems at the border I hear?”. “You have a friend who helped, you owe him a thanks”. One stamp, conversation over. A very weird experience that one!

Next time! We didn’t use a guide for our time in Sukhumi, but the handful of people who speak English are only more than happy to come and talk with you. It’s a lovely atmosphere. And if you want to visit any of the main sites (Lake Ritsa, Gagra, or New Athos), there are plenty of Russian tour companies that’ll take you for the day. Don’t expect English speaking guides though!

And with that, we headed back to Zugdidi. Leaving Abkhazia is much easier than entering. A quick passport check and you’re on your way. We took the day train from Zugdidi back to Tbilisi, getting into Tbilisi late, and checking into your hotel 4 days after we left. Such a fun trip. Can’t wait to go back and explore the rest of Abkhazia (And the rest of Georgia for that matter!)

When I return to Abkhazia (I might actually organise a OneStep4Ward trip there next year to be honest, it’s a cool place), this is the itinerary I’ll use for sure. 

DAY 0: Night train from Tbilisi to Zugdidi. 

DAY 1: Arrive at the border, go through the border crossing stuff, and connect to Sukhumi around 3pm. Evening dinner on the coast of the Black Sea.

DAY 2: Explore Sukhumi, and the abandoned buildings. Sleep in Sukhumi

DAY 3: Day trip to New Athos (Akhali Atoni) and the monastery. Sleep in Sukhumi.

DAY 4: Connect to Gagra. Gagra is a beach resort, so get a nice hotel and swim in the Black Sea. Sample the local beers, and relax.

DAY 5: Lake Ritsa Day-trip (or multi-day trip if you want to camp and hike). These trips are easily organised in Gagra.

DAY 6, or 7: Connect back to Zugdidi in Georgia.

This is  real travel. I often remark how it’s difficult to find true travel experiences in the era of Instagram, YouTube and travel blogs (sorry!). But if you look hard enough, it’s still possible. And Abkhazia is certainly that. Taking a night train from Tbilisi to the border, crossing into a disputed territory. Spending a few days in a place where guidebooks, and google, doesn’t help so much. It’s wonderful. Like traveling 30 years ago. So yes, I couldn’t recommend traveling to Abkhazia highly enough. Do it! 

In terms of places that are almost countries, but not quite. There are a few. Here they are:

• South Ossetia
• Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)
• Transnistria
• Nagorno-Karabakh (  Republic of Artsakh )
• Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
• (Iraqi) Kurdistan

Then there are also countries who have vied for independence but due to political pressures, have been denied for one reason or another. Other places that are ‘almost’ countries, but aren’t, are:

• Faroe Islands
• French Guiana
• Cook Islands
• You need Georgian Lari for the Georgia side and Russian Rubles for the Abkhazia side
• Be prepared to get interviewed quite harshly when entering Abkhazia, and don’t mention anything about politics, Georgia ‘owning’ Abkhazia etc. 
• Make sure you have your Abkhazian visa before you attempt to cross

Remember, never travel without travel insurance! And never overpay for travel insurance!

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How to travel to Abkhazia (Tips + 6-day itinerary)

By Joan Torres 34 Comments Last updated on April 24, 2024

I was in no man’s land, walking the couple of kilometers that separate Georgia from Abkhazia, still thinking about the last thing that the Georgian officer told me:

Don’t trust Abkhazians – He said after handing my passport back.

It wasn’t the first time I had crossed a non-friendly border but this was the first time I heard an immigration officer saying something like that.

I was getting closer to the Abkhazian border and, as soon as I arrived and said hello to everybody with a big smile, the Abkhazian officer told me:

This bottle of water is not allowed here. Remove the label. 

Yes, in effect, my water had a label written in Georgian, and Georgian-related things are not allowed in Abkhazia.

Shit… That was pretty intense.

Things were about to get very interesting and I couldn’t be more excited to be there.

Welcome to the unrecognized Republic of Abkhazia.

This guide contains everything you need to know to travel to Abkhazia , including tips and a 6-day itinerary

Georgia is a complicated country and, in order to make the most out of your visit, I recommend you read 1 or 2 books before your trip. Read: The best books on Georgia country

In this travel guide to Abkhazia you will find:

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• How to get a visa
• How to travel from Georgia
• Is it safe?
• Travel Insurance
• Money and budget
• Places to visit
• More Information

our recommended travel insurance for Abkhazia

IATI Insurance is one of the very few that covers travel in an unrecognized territory like Abkhazia, but you must select ”GEORGIA’ ‘.

Introduction to visiting the Republic of Abkhazia

Important – Before you read, please note that I don’t intend to get into politics. Seriously, I am not on any side but I am just a traveler who wants to show the beauty of Abkhazia in the same way that I have been showing other places in Georgia. It is not my business to claim whether Abkhazia is a republic or not and if I say it, it is because this is how Abkhazians say it, not because I care about it. I don’t care who is right but I just want to show the world what my eyes saw from a traveling perspective.

In 1992, after the Soviet Union’s dissolution,  Georgia was planning to abolish the Soviet-era constitution and restoring the 1921 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia.

As a response, in fear of losing their autonomy in favor of Georgia, Abkhazia declared independence  unilaterally.

As a consequence, the Georgian army invaded Abkhazia, which turned into a bloody war but, with the help of different Caucasian militias from the south of Russia, Georgia was defeated by Abkhazia.

Abkhazia was in the hands of the Abkhazians, and the ethnic Georgians, who were nearly half of the total population, were either killed or forced to flee the country and that is the reason why there are so many abandoned buildings.

Don’t forget to read my travel guide to Tbilisi , which also includes off the beaten track things to do

After a couple of years, Abkhazia was self-proclaimed an independent Republic.

However, nobody in the international community recognized it, so Abkhazia went through a long period of autarchic darkness.

It was only in 2008, after the Georgian-Russian war , that Russia recognized it as a country and decided to back them up economically, in exchange for military presence, among other things I believe.

Today, it is only recognized by a small bunch of countries which, besides Russia, includes Venezuela, Nicaragua, Syria and a few Pacific Islands.

The flags from these countries are waving in the center of the city.

As I said, I don’t want to enter into politics but, regardless of whether they have the right to be independent or not, from a traveling perspective, traveling to Abkhazia feels like being in a different country :

There is a border, you need a country visa, they use the Russian Rubles, cars have an Abkhazian license place, the architecture is different and, as per the people, the culture is slightly different and they speak a distinct language named Abkazh, a Caucasian language that has nothing to do with Georgian.

Abkhazia is, seriously, an amazing destination you can’t miss.

Here you can check more unrecognized countries I visited .

🪪 How to get a visa to Abkhazia

Many travelers seem to be particularly overwhelmed about getting a visa to visit Abkhazia, but you just need to make an easy online application and cross an easy border, that’s it.

You can apply through the official website . Just fill out the application and send them a hard copy of your passport, as stated. You don’t need to pay anything, for now.

After 5 working days, they will email you a security clearance which you need to show at the border. Remember to print several copies, as either Georgian, Russian or Abkhazian authorities may keep one.

Important – The security clearance is not a visa but just the key to enter Abkhazia. Once you are in Abkhazia, you need to pick up your visa at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Sukhumi , within 2-3 days of your arrival. The visa price depends on the length of your stay: I stayed 1 week and paid 350RB (5USD). By the way, you can pay by credit card. This is the location: 42.999895, 41.018142.

How to travel to Abkhazia from Georgia

You first need to take a train to a border city named Zugdidi .

From Tbilisi , there is a night train and morning one. The morning train leaves at 8am and arrives at 1:45pm, whereas the night train arrives at 6-7am.

If you come in the morning, the border will be less busy but it doesn’t open until 8-10am, so you may have to wait for a bit.

Buy your tickets a few days in advance. I bought them online on matarebeli.ge , but you can also get them at the station in Tbilisi.

The train journey to Zugdidi is a very touristic route, as it is the main getaway to Mestia, so the train is packed with tourists, but nobody was traveling to Abkhazia other than me.

The border is less than 10km away. I went to the main bus station in Zugdidi and didn’t find a marshrutka (but there should be one because I took it on the way back), so I jumped into a taxi and paid 8GEL (1.80USD).

You need to tell the guy granitsa , which means border in Russian.

The border to enter to Abkhazia is divided into 4 stages:

Georgian border – It took me 20 minutes. They don’t stamp your passport because, in their eyes, you aren’t leaving Georgia.

A few kilometers of no man’s land – You need to walk 2 or 3km and cross the bridge that goes over the Enguri river.

Abkhazian border – It took me 30 minutes.

Russian checkpoint –  Despite not even being their country, the Russians authorities are the most annoying. It took me two hours to cross it, not only because it was slower but because they took me to a different room and ask loads of questions about my previous trip to Iran .

After the Russian checkpoint, congratulations.

You are officially in the unrecognized Republic of Abkhazia.

If you crossed in the morning, you will find marshrutkas that go straight to Sukhumi.

Otherwise, you will first need to go to Gale (50RB) and then take a second marshrutka to Sukhumi (200RB).

Important information for those coming from Russia – The Russian border is open but you can’t enter from Russia and leave through Georgia, basically because Georgia doesn’t recognize that border, so you won’t be allowed to get in. On the other hand, if you enter Abkhazia through Georgia, you are technically allowed to enter Russia (as long as you have a valid visa) but, if you ever try to come back to Georgia, you may be banned from entering the country or pay a fine. 

⚠️ Is it safe to travel to Abkhazia?

Tell any Georgian that you want to travel to Abkhazia and they will freak out and tell you that you are completely nuts.

Their opinion is, of course, a little bit biased but we can’t forget that the region is well-known for its crime, especially the southern part, close to the border with Zugdidi, around Gale.

I actually know two cases of people who got robbed there in summer 2018. One was an acquaintance of me and the other was the guys from Kathmandu and Beyond . Read their story here .

The south of Abkhazia used to have the largest population of Georgians and, since all of them left, here you find more abandoned buildings than anywhere else, so robbing tourists is a way to fight their misery.

Don’t be afraid of visiting the south though.

You can go there and explore the different towns during the day, no problem, but if you decide to explore some of the abandoned factories outside, go with a local or a big group.

The rest of the country (my suggested itinerary), however, is safe and everybody is friendly and kind. I remember sitting in a café for breakfast when some random people that were next to me paid for my meal, and I had barely talked to them.

There is no Consulate representation

On the other hand, remember that, in Abkhazia, there is no embassy representation, so if you get into trouble, losing your passport, for example, I don’t know what you could do. Just be aware of this.

🚑 Travel Insurance for Abkhazia

There are no embassies in Abkhazia so, if the unlikely happened to you, better to have proper insurance.

The problem is that most companies won’t cover travel in Abkhazia because it is an unrecognized territory.

The one which does is IATI Insurance , and I recommend it for the following reasons:

• All types of plans: from families to backpackers
• If you select Georgia (or Europe), you will be covered for travel in Abkhazia.
• You can be covered for up to 1 month
• Covers senior citizens too
• The readers of this blog can get an exclusive 5% discount .

💰 Important information about money when you travel in Abkhazia

Currency – They use the Russian Ruble.

Don’t bring Georgian Laris – Except in Gale, you won’t be able to exchange your Laris, so it is better to bring Rubles. You can get them anywhere in Tbilisi .

ATMs – Unlike what you may read in other blogs, most ATMs do accept international credit cards.

How much does it cost to travel to Abkhazia? – The food in Abkhazia is substantially more expensive than Georgia but accommodation is very cheap:

• Breakfast – 300RB
• Plate of khinkalis – 250RB
• Beer – 100RB
• Coffee – 80RB
• Budget accommodation – From 6USD for a private room

📍 Places to visit in Abkhazia – 6-day itinerary

The reason for traveling to Abkhazia is not only political but the country is actually beautiful.

In fact, some Georgians claim that Abkhazia is the most beautiful part of Georgia, one of the reasons why it being taken from them is so painful.

You should also know that, during the Soviet Union, Abkhazia was a major touristic destination for Russians and other people from the Soviet Union and, if Abkhazia had not gotten its independence, today it would be the top resort destination in Georgia , not Batumi.

Map of the places to visit in Abkhazia

Day 1, 2 – Sukhumi

Sukhumi is awesome and, even if you only had 2 days to travel to Abkhazia, I still recommend you come and visit it.

Sukhumi is the capital of Abkhazia, a city that, somehow, tries to be cool among all the abandoned buildings and the Soviet-era stuff.

The center of the city is dominated by the abandoned Parliament , which in the past, used to be occupied by the Georgian authorities and, instead of re-occupying it, the Abkhazians left it there.

Read: A guide to visiting the unrecognized Republic of Transnistria

It is the most impressive abandoned building I saw when I visited Abkhazia and you can actually hang around for as long as you want.

Otherwise, besides going in search of more abandoned buildings (they are everywhere, really), the promenade is pretty cool, as it has a lot of Soviet stuff, as well as a lot of local life.

The background of Sukhumi is dominated by some mountains which you can go up to check the views, visit Bagrat fortress and some abandoned monuments.

If you like offbeat, Soviet stuff, you will love these 7 very weird things to do in Belarus

Where to stay in Sukhumi

Budget Guest House – Roza Guest House – A really good guest house with a very big garden. The owners are a young family which is super nice. I really enjoyed my time here.

Nicer – Guest House GUMA – Also a guest house but it has a better location and it is of a higher quality.

Day 3 – New Athos

With nearly 1700 years of history, New Athos is the prettiest coastal town in Abkhazia, with blue-turquoise water and dense green forest that grows near the edge of the water.

New Athos is an actual touristic town and you are likely to see loads of Russian tourists around, but many of them are pretty cool, as New Athos is sort of an alternative destination for the average Russian tourist.

In New Athos, you must climb up to the Greek fortress (200RB) on the top of the mountain, to check some incredible views of the bay.

Moreover, the New Athos Monastery is one of the prettiest I have seen recently, really. It was built by monks in the 19th century and is a real blessing to your eyeballs.

Apparently, there is also a very impressive cave but I didn’t have time to go there.

How to get to New Athos from Sukhumi

You can easily reach New Athos on a day trip from Sukhumi and marshrutkas run from the main bus station in Sukhumi. It costs 70RB.

Day 4 – Gagra

Gagra is a very touristic beach town.

I didn’t like it, basically because I grew up in a very similar place in Catalonia, so there was nothing new for me and I would have preferred to have this day to explore the area around Gale.

It is a place to just chill at the beach and eat at the many promenade restaurants so, for solo travelers, it can get a bit boring, especially because there are no people to hang out with, basically because nobody speaks English.

What is interesting about it, however, is that this is the warmest town in the entire Black Sea coastline and apparently, in winter, the temperature is high enough to swim, so Gagra has always been a popular getaway for Russians escaping from their utterly freezing weather.

This is the reason why you see so many strange plants such as exotic cactus and things like that, which is very weird, taking into account that we are at the very doors of the Great Caucasus .

Ah, almost forgot! There is an abandoned Music Club which is worth checking out. Right here: 43.290811, 40.260667 .

How to get to Gargra from Sukhumi

Marshrutkas cost 130RB and it takes 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Where to stay in Gagra

Budget Guest House – Sunset Guest House – Really cool place. For budget travelers, look no further.

Nicer – Guest House Oniks – Similar concept to the previous but it has higher standards.

Day 5, 6 – Camping at Lake Ritsa

Who would ever say that, at the very shores of this lake, Stalin himself used to spend his holidays in his personal dacha (Russian summer house).

Lake Ritsa was, in fact, a very popular spot for the Soviet elite and, today, you can still visit Stalin’s dacha  and, for a few rubles, they will show you the bed where he used to sleep, the toilet where he used to shit and even his personal boat.

The tour is in Russian and nobody speaks English but it was fun enough.

Stalin’s dacha  is on the opposite side of the main touristic part of the lake.

The lake is actually very touristic but this shouldn’t pull you out from coming here because it is pretty big and, like always, people just go to certain areas of the lake.

The place we camped was totally empty, so we had the place for ourselves.

On the second day, we trekked to what is called the Small Ritsa, which is a smaller version of the main lake. It is a half-day trek and we only saw one other group of trekkers.

Alternatively, there are many roads and trails around the lake waiting to be explored.

How to get to Lake Ritsa from Sukhumi

There is no public transportation, so you need to take a taxi or hitchhike.

I hitchhiked and got picked up by two young Russians who I camped with, so I was very lucky.

You can also book a tour from Sukhumi, which costs around 10USD, but I wouldn’t go there by bus, as you will only have a few hours to enjoy the most touristic part of the lake, without time to go to the other side or even trek to the small Ritsa.

Where to stay in Ritsa Lake

We camped but, if you don’t have a tent, there are a few hotels around, none of them budget though.

Going back to Georgia

From Lake Ritsa, you can easily travel to Tbilisi on the same day.

I left the lake at around 1pm, after coming back from Small Ritsa and my Russian friends dropped me off in New Athos, from where I took a marshrutka and the driver dropped on the main road between Sukhumi and the border.

I waited for a lift, crossed the border in just a few minutes and, once in Zugdidi, I took a marshrutka to Tbilisi. I think I arrived around 1am.

❗ More information for traveling to Abkhazia

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

More Travel Guides to Georgia

• Travel Guide to Kakheti
• Travel Guide to Kazbegi
• Tbilisi Travel Guide
• Georgia Itinerary
• Best Books on Georgia
• Trekking Guide to Georgia
• Georgia Travel Guide

More Travel Guides to Other Unrecognized Countries

• Transnistria Travel Guide
• Somaliland Travel Guide
• Kosovo Travel Guide

34 comments

Hi Joan, the guide was very nice, however, I think there is a striking error right in the beginning. The referendum you speak about didnt take place in 1993 but in 1991 and, more importantly, Abkhazians didnt made up 53% of the population. They don’t even now, after the majority of the Georgian population have been expelled. Pls check this wiki link, you can find there the results of 1989 census. Where did you find the info that Abkhazians formed 53% of the population before the war?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Abkhazia

Hey Dato! Are you Georgian by the way? I met many Georgians with your very same name.

Thank you for your comment and correction. I have re-read the history and the final trigger for declaring independence was in 1992, when Georgia planned to abolish the Soviet Constitution and restore the old Constitution from 1921.

As per the % of Abkhazians, perhaps you are right. I just decided not to mention it, as different sources say different numbers and I am also not mentioning the referendum anymore 🙂

Also, one more thing – New Athos has a pretty impressive cave, its one of the most popular tourist spots in Abkhazia. Worth mentioning in the article

I didn’t go there, but I will mention at the end, thanks!

thanks for guidance, God Bless You always

I am from a country which requires a visa for traveling to Georgia and Abkhazia so my question is do i need a visa for Georgia and Abkhazia to travel to Abkhazia or i can just use the Abkhazian permit to travel to Georgia and than Abkhazia?

Hi Jay, from an immigration point of view, they act as 2 separate countries so their visas don’t complement each other in any way

I’d like to know the close time for the border in georgia side? Thanks.

I am not sure, but on the way back, I crossed at around 6pm and it was still open

interesting blog. do you know where i can get a map of abkhazia in the abkhazian language? preferably a wall map.

no idea man. Maybe you can find it on the internet, or in a shop in Sukhumi

Hi Joan, super informative. loved it. I am going to Tblisi in September. I doubt I can arrange a trip to Abkhazia but maybe in the future .who knows. Mutlu

Thanks, Mutlu, hope you can make it next time 🙂

No Georgians in Abkhazia? There are 50,000, many of them returnees. Most of the people crossing the Georgian Abkhazia ABL are Georgians.

@JOAN TORRES thank you for sharing very detailed and informative information. -after reading your blogs, We are Planing for Georgia and Abkhzia..

Hi Joan. Thanks for the info! Could you give some info about cell phone and internet service quality and cost in Abkhazia?

Hey Joan great article! Just wondering if you could shed some light about the safety there in terms of entering abandoned buildings? Have these been inspected by the authorities?

I’m also curious about Gagra – is it really a ghost town? Nobody works there or lives there? So are there restaurants and hotels there? No? I really want to see the abandoned buildings on Gagra. But am worried about the safety, and how safe the abandoned buildings are, especially in a deserted ghost town like Gagra. Please advise, if you don’t mind, thanks a lot!

Hi Melissa, the buildings aren’t inspected. There is obviously a risk but just apply common sense before getting in. I did enter some buildings which seemed safe but I am no expert anyways.

Gagra isn’t a ghost town but it is quite touristic, the most touristic spot in Abkhazia actually. There are some abandoned buildings, like in all the region, but the area close to the Georgian border is where you will find the most.

Hi, I’m not Georgian, but as of April, 2021, is the Georgian-Abkhazia border open? I hear from some people it may be closed right now but can’t find any information online.

Hi, I booked a trip for August 2021, but my Airbnb host in Abkhazia just informed me that the Georgia-Abkhazia border is officially closed. I also can’t find any information online. Still hoping he might be mistaken. Please let me know if anyone has attempted to cross the border recently. Thanks!

Hello Dani, I contacted a tour company to ask for the Abkhazia trip and they informed me that due to covid only Russian citizens can enter Abkhazia. Hope it helps.

I got the following email today when applying for an online visa: Good day! We inform you that due to the ongoing influenza epidemic, crossing of the state border is temporarily limited. Therefore, there will be no possibility to cross it. At the moment we do not accept any applications.

Sincerely, CD MFA RA.

— Consular Department Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Abkhazia Sakharov St. 33, Sukhum, tel/fax: +7840-226-39-48 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mfaapsny.org

Hi Joan, Thank you do much for posting this information about Abkhazia. There is conflicting information about the border crossing with Georgia being open. Do you have any update? I saw your article was updated on October 11 this year, but the last comment posted here says it’s clised. I’m not sure what the latest is. Thank you for taking the time to respond to my email. Yves Bouvie – Switzerkand

Hi Yves, I am not sure to be honest, currently trying to figure it out by myself too

I have applied for the visa and they said that the border is closed and don’t know when it will open again.

True, it’s closed

Hi Joan Very interesting guide, thank you. My question is, can one enter Abkhazia from Russia? While the border is closed and since you have to walk a few kilometres, why wouldn’t you enter from Russia? Basically I am not talking about now, I understand entering Russia itself is problematic but in peace time, normal time, wouldn’t be easier to enter Abkhazia from Russia? Thanks

Hi Dilshad! In normal times, it is possible but you have to get a double entry visa for Russia, since you’ll have to come back. The problem however was that there’s no double entry tourist visa for Russia but you had to get a business visa, which you could get through a travel agent.

Hi ! I have Ukrainian stamps in my passport (french passport) from 2022, 2023 and 2024. I did some humanitarian aid there during the war. Due to the ongoing conflict and the presence of russian troops in Abkhazia, would you still recommend me visiting or not ?

Hi Zac, we don’t have first hand experience on this but I don’t think that would be an issue.

Hi is it possible to visit Abkhazia right now, I am thinking of visiting soon but I am unsure if it is open. If it is could I enter from the Georgian side or do I have to go through the Russian side.

Very informative thank you! You have convinced me to take a short trip whilst I am in the caucuses in about a months time. Like the above comment I am wondering if it is still possible to enter from Georgia and go back to Georgia after. Any information will be greatly appreciated 🙂

Hi Coebz, between first with COVID and then the Ukraine war, entering Abkhazia has been super confusing lately. I am afraid I can’t give you the latest status.

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Cities [ edit ]

• 43.003333 41.015278 1 Sukhumi — capital
• 43.1 40.616667 2 Gudauta
• 43.283333 40.266667 3 Gagra
• 43.166667 40.333333 4 Pitsunda
• 43.091667 40.8 5 New Athos (Novy Afon)
• 42.71 41.47 6 Ochamchire

Other destinations [ edit ]

Understand [ edit ].

Despite suffering a similar history to South Ossetia , Abkhazia is much more accessible and open to travel. While not many Westerners make the journey here, it has always been a popular destination for Soviet, and now Russian, tourists.

History [ edit ]

Abkhazia was long part of or related to various Georgian kingdoms until its annexation into the Russian Empire in 1864. When the Democratic Republic of Georgia declared its independence from the empire in 1918, Abkhazia obtained autonomy within the new Georgian republic. After the Soviet annexation of Georgia in 1921, and the formation of the Soviet Union , Abkhazia was included into the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1931 as an autonomous republic. In the late 1980s and early 1990s the Soviet Union was undermined by strong nationalist feelings among its various peoples. The Abkhaz people feared domination by the emerging independent Georgia and sought their own independence. Violent clashes culminated in full-scale war in 1992: 3,000 Georgian troops overtook Abkhazia and dismantled the separatist government. In response the Abkhaz and Russian paramilitaries mounted a major offensive and by 1993 they had driven the Georgians out and had massacred thousands that remained. Abkhazia was ethnically cleansed of its Georgian population, and the survivors who successfully reached Georgian-controlled territory continue to live in poverty with an uncertain future to this day.

After the civil war most of Abkhazia, except a few villages in Kodori Gorge, was out of Georgian control. During the 2008 South Ossetian war Abkhaz forces overtook these few remaining villages. Russia recognised the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia after the South Ossetian War in 2008, citing the Western-backed Kosovo independence earlier that year as precedent.

Its status as an independent state is internationally recognized only by Russia , Nauru , Venezuela , Nicaragua , and Syria (as well as the other unrecognized states in the Caucasus region. including South Ossetia and Transnistria ). The Georgian government, United Nations and the majority of the world's governments consider Abkhazia a part of Georgia's territory. Under Georgia's official designation, it is an autonomous republic with a Tbilisi-recognized autonomous government in exile. Tbilisi does not recognize the legality of the Sukhumi-based Abkhazian government.

Abkhazia very much depends on Russian support and funding, and has an uncertain political situation similar to that of South Ossetia .

The question of Abkhaz sovereignty is a hot-button issue in Georgia. The Georgian government continues to assert that Abkhazia has long been a fundamental part of Georgia, Abkhazians are an important ethnic group in Georgia, and that Abkhazians belong to Georgia. Most Georgians agree with their government's views and question Russia's close relationship with Abkhaz separatists, arguing that Russia is either seeking to annex Abkhazia or destabilise Georgia. Avoiding such discussions is a good policy.

Geography [ edit ]

Abkhazia is south of the Caucasus on the north coast of the Black Sea west of the river Enguri in Georgia. With the exception of a narrow agricultural coastal strip it is a highly mountainous country reaching heights of over 4,000 m.

There is also the Voronya Cave in the Arabica Massif. At 2,190 m deep, it's the deepest known cave in the world.

Thanks to the protection of the mountain ranges, the coastal strip has a subtropical climate, which made Abkhazia a popular resort in the Soviet era. The mild climate promotes the cultivation of tobacco, tea, wine and fruit and agriculture, food and beverage industries are among the most important economic sectors of Abkhazia.

Climate [ edit ]

Abkhazia can have very hot and humid summers and can stay quite warm up until the end of October.

The average temperature in January is between 2–4°C. The average temperature in August varies from 22–24°C. The average annual temperature is 15°C.

Demography [ edit ]

Abkhazia has long been inhabited mainly by the eponymous people of Abkhazia, which represented in 1886 about 85% of the residents of Abkhazia (half of which were Georgianized Abkhazians at the time) on a total population of less than 70,000. There were also small Greek, Armenian and Russian minorities as well as several thousands of Georgians. However, the number of Georgians increased since the 1880s. During the Ottoman-Russian war between 1864 and 1883, a grand migration took place, when large numbers of Muslim Abkhazians emigrated to the Ottoman empire with other Muslim populations of the Caucasus, such as Circassians. Large numbers of Georgians settled on the vacated lands and properties under Russian Tsarist rule. By 1917, Abkhazia counted 167,832 residents, of which 42% Georgian and 21% Abkhaz. This proportion between the ethnic minorities was roughly maintained throughout the Soviet Union era. The last Soviet census of 1989 identified a population of approximately 525,000, of which almost 46% were Georgians and 18% Abkhazians. The rest of the population consisted of Armenians (14.6%), Russians (14.3%), Greeks (2.8%) and some smaller minorities. During all this time, also many Russians, Ukrainians and Armenians settled in the region. The Abkhazians therefore were already a minority in their land at the beginning of the 20th century.

During the Civil War, there was ethnic cleansing and forced displacement. Approximately 250,000 inhabitants (including approximately 200,000 Georgians) left the region. Some other citizens emigrated later on due to the difficult economic situation. In 2003 the population was only of about 215,000 people. However, since 2008 the situation in Abkhazia continuously improves and the population increases again. According to 2011 census, the country had about 241,000 inhabitants: 50.8% Abkhazians, 19.3% Georgians, 17.3% Armenian, 9.2% Russians, 0.7% Ukrainians, 0.6% Greeks and about 0.8% of other minorities.

A large part of the population has Russian passports, since Abkhaz passports are unrecognized by almost every other state. Many ethnic Georgian residents of Abkhazia are Georgian citizens without Abkhaz citizenship. They are mainly concentrated in the south of the country: in Gal district, they constitute 98.2% of the population; in Tkuartschal district 62.4%; and in Rajon Otschamtschyra district, about 9.5%. In all other parts of the country, the percentage of Georgians is well below 5%.

Talk [ edit ]

The two official langauges of Abkhazia are Abkhaz and Russian .

Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language and is completely unrelated to any other major language family. Like most Caucasian languages, Abkhaz is characterised by having a very large number of consonants, a complicated grammar, and an irksome phonological system.

Russian is spoken by virtually everyone and is arguably more useful than Abkhaz. Still, learning a few words of Abkhaz will endear you to the locals.

Georgian is not widely spoken in Abkhazia. Due to years of conflict with Georgia , Abkhazians may be offended if you speak to them in Georgian.

Get in [ edit ]

Visas [ edit ].

There are three types of Abkhaz visa: Single-entry (10 days - US$10, 30 days - US$20, 3 months - US$30, 1 year - US$40), Multi-entry (from US$30) and Transit (US$5-50). Official information is available online .

Applying [ edit ]

Visa applications are submitted and processed via email. Visas are issued by the Consular Service department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (21 ulitsa Lakoba, Sukhumi , +7 840 226-3948). Download the appropriate form ; once completed, send it to [email protected], or fill out the online form . Within seven working days you should receive an Entry Permit via email or fax. The consular staff may be slack and you may need to chase them up with a phone call, so don't leave applying to the last minute.

By land [ edit ]

There are two viable land crossings into Abkhazia: from Russia , on the river Psou (near Sochi , via Adler ), and from Georgia , on the river Enguri/Ingur (near Zugdidi ).

Entering from Russia is more "user-friendly". This border is crossed by hundreds of people every day. However, you will need a double-entry Russian visa.

Moreover, crossing the Russian-Abkhazian border is considered a criminal offence by Georgia: an illegal entry into Georgian territory without passing a Georgian immigration checkpoint. This is punishable by a fine, or even prison sentence, which in effect means you cannot transit through Abkhazia from Russia to Georgia, but should instead leave Abkhazia via Russia. While some travellers reported that entering Abkhazia from Georgia before continuing onward to Russia is viable, it's not recommended, because you may be arrested the next time you visit Georgia, since Georgia never registered your exit. If taking this route, take extra care not to leave traces in your passport of any visit to Abkhazia via Psou (Russia).

From Russia [ edit ]

By train [ edit ].

There is a year-round daily train from Moscow's Kursky Rail Station to Sukhumi . Every second day the train extends to St. Petersburg . From Moscow, it takes less than two days and passes through Adler at about 08:00 and arrives in Sukhumi about two hours later. The return journey starts at about 14:00. In addition there are some local services per day between Sukhumi and Adler stopping at Novy Afon and Gagra . Alternatively, marshrutkas run from Adler railway station, with better connections to the border.

By bus [ edit ]

Buses to Sukhumi run from Sochi and Rostov-on-Don , Russia .

By foot [ edit ]

If crossing the border on foot from Russia, prepare for long waits in summer (1½–2 hr are not uncommon) and bring enough water. Frequent (ancient Ikarus) busses and marshrutkas leave from the parking lot once you have cleared customs.

By plane [ edit ]

While Sukhumi has an airport ( Sukhum Babushara Airport ( SUI  IATA )), unsolved politics prevents its use for regular scheduled flights.

Get around [ edit ]

There are frequent buses and marshrutkas along the coastal road. You will find a bus timetable at the Sukhum Bus Station (in front of the train station).

By taxi [ edit ]

Visitors may also use taxis for travel within the country. Many taxi companies provide special rates for sightseeing. There are a number of travel agencies providing excursions to the mountains using jeeps / four wheel drive cars.

Lykhny village [ edit ]

It's the largest and the oldest (more than a thousand years old) village of Abkhazia which can boast of ruins of a 6th-7th century Christian temple (located on ​​the outskirts of the village), princes palace and Church of the Assumption of Our Lady. Lykhny village is located 5 km (3 mi) north of the city Gudaut.

• Glade Lyhnashta , village Lykhny ( In the center of the village ). Abkhazians performed nationwide gatherings, annual equestrian events, national celebration here from the old times. There is also a picturesque ruins of the palace of the ruling princes of Abkhazia Chachba-Shervashidze. Palace was founded in the 11th century and then destroyed in 1866.  
• Church of the Assumption of Our Lady , village Lykhny ( Next to the glade ). Acting church. Built in the 14th century. You can see there fragments of frescoes of the 14th century, tomb of the last ruler of Abkhazia - Prince George Chachba-Shervashidze (died 1818) before it became part of the Russian Empire in 1810.  

Kaman village [ edit ]

Christian legend states that the holy martyr Basiliscus (308 AD) and St. John Chrysostom (407 AD) died and were buried in this village. Here you can find the ruins of early medieval Christian church, the tomb of the holy martyr Basiliscus, Orthodox Monastery (operating since 2002). Kaman village located 15 km (9 mi) from the city of Sukhumi.

Otkhara village [ edit ]

Dens of a medieval monastery can be found here.

Do [ edit ]

Abkhazia offers a wide variety of activities such as eco-tourism, gastro-tourism, rafting and extreme sports, mountain jogging and snowboarding, diving and sky gliding, hunting, and cultural and religious tourism. Beach season in Abkhazia lasts from May to November.

These are some things a traveller should try before leaving Abkhazia:

• Visit the Abkhaz Drama Theatre, Botanic Garden and Monkey Park in Sukhumi .
• Dine at the famous "Gagripsh" restaurant in Gagra .
• Take a boat trip from Gagra to Sukhumi.
• Visit the small cave of St. Simon the Zealot and the cave in the village Abrskila Otap.
• Visit the village of Kaman near Sukhumi.
• Village of Lykhny with its historic churches and dome of Abkhaz Kings.

Eat [ edit ]

Dominant in Abkhazia are the Mediterranean influenced Caucasian and Russian cuisine. It has Mediterranean characteristics due to the abundance of subtropical fruits, vegetables and seafood. Kebabs are offered almost everywhere.

You should try Abkhazian local dishes including Akud (bean sauce) and Abista (corn porridge with cheese) and a variety of meat and fresh greens. Most dishes are usually spicy.

Drink [ edit ]

Abkhazia is also a wine region. Local wines are a must try; Apsny , Ashta , Buque , Dioskuria (ancient Greek name of Sukhumi), Gumsta , Lykhni , Psou , Chegem and Radeda .

Local spirits distilled from a dry wine and fruit mash are very diverse and cause stormy enthusiasm among tourists.

Stay safe [ edit ]

In the past, Abkhazia has witnessed military confrontations between Georgian armed forces and the Russian-supported local independence groups. For the common traveller the country is relatively safe, but you should make sure to avoid any place near the border to Georgia. Some minor unregistered minefields are reported near the border, an additional reason to steer well clear of it. Keep in mind that Abkhazia is, in the view of international law, still a part of Georgia. Further military confrontations are unlikely but you should closely follow the international and independent news in case the situation changes.

While many travellers cross the border with Georgia proper back and forth with no problems, keep in mind that the southeastern areas of Abkhazia on the way, around Gali, Ochamchira, and Tkvarcheli more specifically, are the most impoverished parts of a country already not doing so well, so the time spent there should be kept no longer than is necessary. The Abkhaz side of the actual border zone at Enguri/Ingur seems safe as long as the militia is there—but note that they leave the place as soon as the crossing gets shut by 19:00. There are several reports of travellers being victims of violent muggings in southeastern Abkhazia.

If you are not from the few countries that recognize Abkhazia, being in a conflict zone means that you are left stranded with absolutely no consular support should you lose your passport for some reason. In such a case, a traveller reportedly could make it back to Georgia only after the involvement of the Red Cross delegation (48 Inal-Ipa St, Sukhumi) and some high-ranking Abkhaz officials, which may not be available next time. Thus it is recommended to make a copy of the passport and any appropriate visas before entering Abkhazia.

Finding directions might be challenging as all signs are mainly in Cyrillic only.

The basic precautions for travellers are those recommended in all tourist destinations:

• Watch your bag or purse in public, e.g. buses, trains and meetings. Keep your car locked with valuables out of view and do not leave your valuables like cameras, jewellery or mobile phones on the beach when you go for a swim.
• If your mobile phone is stolen, the local cell phone company may help you to track it and in most cases telephones could be found if resold anywhere in Abkhazia.
• Don't hesitate to report crimes to the local police. If you report a theft, people are generally helpful.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Boil or sterilize tap water before drinking.

Respect [ edit ]

Abkhazia is a traditional and conservative country, so dress modestly. Clothing which exposes too much skin will give you a bad image from the local people, and you will thereby get unwelcome attention and less respect.

For very obvious reasons, avoid praising or talking about Georgia . Since the end of the Soviet Union, feelings of hostility, anger, and bitterness towards Georgia and Georgian people are common. Abkhazians feel it is unfair that their country has been denied international recognition.

Don't say that you're in Georgia when visiting Abkhazia.

Connect [ edit ]

There are some Internet cafes in all major resort cities: Sukhumi , Gagra , Gudauta .

Go next [ edit ]

• Georgia with its beautiful and mysterious mountain region of Svaneti in Northwestern Georgia close by (if you are allowed through the border).
• Russia — The border with Russia is now open for all visitors.

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