rome culture trip

101 Top Things To Do In Rome

You can spend an eternity exploring the Eternal City and still find something new to do every day. Here’s a list of the best things to do in Rome to get you started –  don’t worry, there’s something for everyone.

Walk in The Footsteps of Gladiators at the Colosseum

Can a trip to Rome really be complete without a visit to the Colosseum ? This 2,000-year-old amphitheater is not only the most famous symbol of Rome but has also been declared one of the seven wonders of the modern world.

Step inside and be transported back into a time of epic gladiator fights, roaring crowds, and bloodthirsty emperors. You’ll be able to walk around the tiers, which once held up to 50,000 spectators. See the arena floor from above, and, with a special access ticket, even visit the Hypogeum, the underground labyrinth where gladiators would prepare for battle.

Panem et circenses , anyone?

Stroll Among the Ruins at the Roman Forum

Ever wonder what it was like to live in Ancient Rome? As you walk amongst the ruins of the Roman Forum , you’ll soon find out. This ancient square was once the epicenter of religious, political, and social life in the Roman Republic. 

To get a better appreciation for what you’re looking at, we recommend listening to an audioguide or hiring a tour guide. You’ll learn about the temples, churches, and government buildings that populate the area, and you’ll experience the glory of Rome at the height of its power.

Discover the Legendary Birthplace of Rome on Palatine Hill

Legend has it that Palatine Hill , the most famous of Rome’s seven hills, was the location of the Lupercal Cave – the cave where Romulus and Remus were raised by the she-wolf.

Because of its mythical history and its panoramic views over the city center of Rome, the hill later became known as the most prestigious and desirable neighborhood of ancient Rome, home to emperors and patricians.

Today, you can explore the ruins of ancient palaces belonging to Emperors Augustus and Domitian, learn more in the museum, and visit the Farnese Gardens, one of the first botanical gardens in Europe.

Explore the Smallest Country in the World: Vatican City

Vatican City may be a tiny enclave with an area of less than 0.20 square miles, but it’s packed with stuff to do. Home to the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and the holiest of bishops, the pope, this microstate was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

Whether you’re viewing art in the extensive galleries of the Vatican Museums , exploring a ginormous church, or simply laughing at the Swiss Guards’ funny uniforms, one thing’s for sure: you’ll never be bored.

Though it might sound contradictory, you can’t leave Rome without first stepping foot in another country.

Visit the Largest Church in the World: St. Peter’s Basilica

Ironically enough, the world’s largest church happens to be located in the world’s smallest country. St. Peter’s Basilica is not only extremely holy but also extraordinarily beautiful.

Designed and decorated by some of the greatest artists that ever lived, Michelangelo and Bernini , among others, this church is definitely one attraction you just can’t miss.

Though one of the free things to do in Rome, try to get there early as the lines are very long.

View World-Famous Masterpieces at the Vatican Museums

Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Raphael, Da Vinci. Whether or not you’re a fan of art, you’ve almost certainly heard these names. Their masterpieces adorn the galleries of the Vatican Museums , but that’s not all. The museums have everything from Egyptian mummies to modern art, so there’s definitely something for everyone.

With 54 galleries and over 70,000 works of art, it’s impossible to see everything in one day, so make sure you plan your trip well and remember to book your tickets in advance.

Gaze up at Michelangelo’s Frescoes in the Sistine Chapel

Though part of the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel is so crazily famous that it deserves its own number on the list.

The chapel is most known for the nine ceiling panels frescoed by Michelangelo, particularly the central one featuring the creation of Adam , which is one of the most recognizable images in Western art.

However, the chapel walls are also very impressive, especially the enormous fresco of the Last Judgement also painted by Michelangelo. See if you can spot the artist’s alleged self-portrait among the over 300 figures depicted in the scene.

Peel Back the Layers of History at Castel Sant’Angelo

Mausoleum, castle, fortress, refuge, prison: these are the numerous terms used to describe Castel Sant’Angelo over the course of its long and turbulent history. Its various functions over time led to the unique appearance it has today.

Now, it’s a museum where you can learn about its history and explore some of the rooms. Don’t forget to head up to the Angel Terrace to get stunning views of the city of Rome and the Ponte Sant’Angelo below, the beautiful bridge of angels.

Marvel at the World’s Largest Concrete Dome at the Pantheon

The Pantheon , meaning the temple of all gods, is the world’s best-preserved ancient Roman monument. Constructed nearly 2,000 years ago, the fact that the unreinforced concrete dome is still intact is an architectural wonder.

The church is also the final resting place of the famous Renaissance artist Raphael and the first two kings of a unified Italy: Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I.

Insider tip: To see something truly magical, head there when it’s raining. There’s something about seeing water pouring freely through the oculus into this sacred space that almost feels divine.

See Baroque Fountains at Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most beautiful squares. Known for its elongated oval shape, it’s also famous for having one of Bernini’s most famous fountains as its centerpiece. The Fountain of the Four Rivers is a Baroque masterpiece featuring four personified rivers and topped by an Egyptian obelisk.

Directly in front of the fountain is the Baroque church of Sant’Agnese in Agone, designed by daring architect Francesco Borromini. Legend has it that there was a rivalry between the two artists.

If you are in Rome at Christmas time, don’t miss the annual Christmas market held here at the piazza.

Toss a Coin (or Two or Three) into the Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is arguably the most beautiful and famous fountain in the world and one of Rome’s most popular tourist sites. To see the fountain without the hordes of tourists, then go there at the crack of dawn. Trust me, it’s worth it.

According to legend, if you toss one coin into the fountain, you’ll return to Rome; if you toss two in, you’ll meet your true love; if you throw in three, you’ll get married to your true love in Rome.

Enjoy your Roman Holiday at Piazza di Spagna

Piazza di Spagna was put on the map during the 18th and 19th centuries when travelers doing the Grand Tour would stay there. The English influence is certainly felt here, as it’s the location of the Keats-Shelley House museum and Babington’s Tea Room, where you can enjoy an authentic high tea experience.

Piazza di Spagna is also the site of the Spanish Steps, made famous in the 1950s Hollywood film starring Audrey Hepburn.

See the Iconic She-Wolf Statue at the Capitoline Museums

The Capitoline Museums is said to be the world’s first public museum. Housed in two buildings connected by an underground tunnel, the museum contains an incredible collection of ancient statues and other art linked to the city of Rome.

Don’t miss the symbol of Rome, the she-wolf suckling the twins; the gigantic remains of the Colossus of Constantine; or the Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, the only intact bronze statue of antiquity.

Marvel at Michelangelo’s Piazza del Campidoglio

Atop Capitoline Hill is one of the most beautiful squares known to man. Head up there to see the masterpiece known as Piazza del Campidoglio , designed by none other than Michelangelo himself.

The centerpiece of the square is a towering equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius looking down over the city of Rome, and on either side are the buildings belonging to the Capitoline Museums, but the square is also known for being one of the best places to get a view of the Roman Forum from above.

Ride a Bike Through Villa Borghese

Villa Borghese is one of the largest urban parks in Europe. Situated on Pincian Hill, it’s the perfect combination between lush greenery and romantic Roman sculptures and architecture.

There are many things to see in the park, such as the 19th-century water clock – a feat of engineering – or the Silvano Toti Globe Theatre – a replica of Shakespeare’s Globe, but one of our favorite activities is to rent a bike or rollerskates and zoom through the park on wheels.

Don’t miss the Pincio Terrace for breathtaking panoramic views of Rome. Count the cupolas and see if you can spot St. Peter’s Basilica.

See Bernini Masterpieces at the Galleria Borghese

The Galleria Borghese is one of the most magnificent private art galleries in the world. Not only does it contain paintings by exceptional artists such as Raphael, Caravaggio, and Titian, but it also has one of the finest Baroque sculpture collections in Rome.

The Rape of Proserpina and Apollo and Daphne, both by Bernini, are two great examples of how movement can be immortalized in marble.

If you only have time to see one gallery during your stay in Rome, make sure it’s this one. It is one of the top 10 things to do in Rome.

Explore an Archeological Site at Ostia Antica

Just 19 miles (30 km) outside of Rome’s city center is a large archeological site known as Ostia Antica . What was once a prospering harbor city during the Roman Empire is now a magnificently preserved ancient city in ruins.

Spend an afternoon exploring the remains of taverns, shops, public baths, and even a large theatre, and imagine what life must have been like millennia ago.

Tour an Underground Cemetery at the Catacombs of Saint Callixtus

Known as the most famous of Rome’s Christian catacombs, the Catacombs of Saint Callixtus are also one of the oldest official cemeteries belonging to the Church of Rome, dating back to a time of Christian persecution when they had to bury their dead in secret.

Join a tour to explore the Crypt of the Nine Popes, admire the preserved mosaics, and decode the mysterious Christian symbols carved into the walls.

Spend a day at an Ancient Spa at the Baths of Caracalla

The Romans were well-known for their penchant for taking baths. Spend an afternoon exploring the ruins of Baths of Caracalla , ancient Rome’s second-largest public thermae. Discover its different structures like the natatio, tepidarium, frigidarium, and caldarium.

Then head underground to the exhibition area to learn more about the history of this complex and visit the biggest Mithraeum ever documented.

Monkey Around With Marmosets at the Bioparco

Seeing beautiful churches or ancient ruins is not the only thing to do in Rome. Located on the grounds of one of Rome’s most famous parks, Villa Borghese, is Bioparco , Italy’s oldest and largest zoo.

Whether you’re picnicking with the flamingos by the Oasis of the Lake, gazing at the grizzlies in the Valley of the Bears, or trying to spot the pygmy marmoset, the world’s smallest monkey, Bioparco is great fun for everyone, young or old. Definitely on a list of cool things to do in Rome.

Trot Across the Tiber into Trendy Trastevere

Crossing the Tiber River brings you into Trastevere , one of Rome’s most vibrant neighborhoods. What was once a very local and working-class district has transformed into a funky and bohemian area complete with narrow cobblestone streets, tasty trattorias, and some of the best nightlife in the city.

Insider tip: For a truly local experience and some of the cheapest booze in Rome, grab a drink at Bar San Calisto and people-watch the quirky locals who have been coming here for decades.

Chow down on a Tasty Sandwich at Testaccio Market

Located in the down-to-earth neighborhood of Testaccio, still largely undiscovered by tourists, is one of the best local markets in Rome : Testaccio Market. This airy, glass-roofed structure hosts over a hundred mostly family-run stalls. Though most of them sell fresh and seasonal fruit and vegetables, you can also find homemade clothing and used books as well, but it’s also one of the best places to grab a quick lunch.

For a truly tasty experience, head to Mordi e Vai, a popular stall selling sandwiches with classic Roman ingredients such as ‘ allesso di scottona ’ – slow-cooked beef or, for the more adventurous: tripe or tongue.

Visit the Unusual Landmark Known as the Pyramid of Cestius

Ancient Egypt or ancient Rome? Though many have never even heard of it, this well-preserved structure, located near Porta S. Paolo, is Rome’s version of a pyramid. It was built between 18 and 12 BCE to serve as the burial place for Roman magistrate Gaius Cestius, who demanded that his tomb be constructed in the style of the pharaohs.

Though the inside is temporarily closed, it’s still worth taking a look at from the outside.

Have a Gastronomical Experience at Eataly

Since its opening in 2012, this multi-level superstore has been considered a fundamental stop for all foodies coming to Rome. Inside you’ll find a market selling the highest-quality Italian products, a range of delicious restaurants, and even the opportunity to take cooking classes in situ.

If you’re looking to have a gourmet gastronomical experience in Rome, then Eataly (the fusion of EAT and ITALY) is unmissable.

Enjoy Contemporary Art in an Unusual Setting at the Mattatoio

Located in the heart of Testaccio is Il Mattatoio, a museum in Rome that hosts art exhibitions and events relating to contemporary art. What’s truly special about this place is that it’s been converted into a museum from what was once one of the largest slaughterhouses in Europe.

Talking about unique things to do in Rome.

If you can stomach its macabre past, it’s a great place to discover what’s up and coming in Roman art today.

Insider tip: Where the animals used to be kept in pens is an open area known as the ‘Città dell’Altra Economia’, an alternative space that hosts an organic market, a cafe, and a series of ever-changing events such as vintage markets and beer festivals.

See Past and Present Converge at Piazza Venezia

Located right in the heart of the city center, Piazza Venezia is one of Rome’s busiest hubs in which several thoroughfares intersect. What was once a vast Medieval and Renaissance quarter sitting at the base of Capitoline Hill is now a relatively modern square that hosts an array of impressive buildings, an infamously iconic modern monument, and even a talking statue.

Discover a Darker Chapter of Rome’s Recent History at Palazzo Venezia

Located on the piazza it gives its name to is Rome’s first great Renaissance palace and the oldest remaining building on the square. What started out as a residential palace for a pope and what later became the headquarters of a dictator is now a fantastic museum that displays an eclectic collection of Byzantine and Renaissance art.

Don’t miss the interior secret garden, an oasis of peace and greenery in the middle of Rome’s busy city center.

Visit the “People’s Square” Known as Piazza del Popolo

This large and popular Piazza del Popolo is a great place to hang out or meet up with a friend, but it’s also rife with interesting things to see. To enter the piazza from Via del Corso, you must pass between the twin Baroque churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto, a wonderful display of symmetry in architecture, and at its very center stands a 3500-year-old ancient Egyptian obelisk.

The square is also a popular starting point for protests and demonstrations, living up to its name.

See a Buzzing Apian Fountain at Piazza Barberini

Piazza Barberini might not be as popular as many other Roman squares, but it’s still worth a look at just for Bernini’s Baroque fountains alone. The piazza has two of them: the more ostentatious Fountain of the Triton, which is the centerpiece of the square, and the more modest (but equally impressive) Fountain of the Bees, designed for a pope belonging to the Barberini family, whose heraldic symbol was a bee.

The piazza is also a great place to grab a drink or catch a screening at the local cinema.

Interpret a 2000-Year-Old Victory Column at Piazza Colonna

Piazza Colonna is quite fittingly named after the ancient column placed in the center of the square, but that’s not its only attraction. Surrounded by an array of beautiful historical and political palaces (and even the home of the prime minister) and located on a busy shopping street, the piazza has become a symbol of the merging of social, political, and cultural values so deeply embedded in Rome.

While you’re there, try and decipher the war story depicted in relief form on emperor Marcus Aurelius’ victory column.

View Secret Raphael Frescoes at Villa Farnesina

It’s not easy these days to view artwork by the great Renaissance artist Raphael without having to elbow people out of the way, but Villa Farnesina is one of the few places today where this is possible.

This opulent and beautiful mansion, built for a wealthy 16th-century banker, not only contains a whole room of frescoes depicting the story of Cupid and Psyche by Raphael and his workshop but the other rooms in the villa are also intricately decorated by a score of impressive artists.

Haggle at Rome’s Biggest Flea Market: Porta Portese

If you find yourself free on a Sunday morning, then head over to Porta Portese, one of the oldest and most popular flea markets in Rome . This labyrinthine market contains hundreds of stalls selling everything from used and vintage clothing to antique objects and anything in between.

There have been some worries in recent years that the market has been saturated with cheap imported junk, but that just might mean that you have to dig deeper.

Get your Modern Art Fix at the National Gallery of Modern Art

Not all the art in Rome is ancient. The National Gallery of Modern Art is home to the largest collection of modern art in Italy, displaying works from the 19th to the 21st centuries by artists such as Monet, Klimt, Van Gogh, and Pollock.

A must-see for art fans who need a break from the Baroque.

Uncover Three Layers of History at St. Clement Basilica

This hidden gem, located close to the Colosseum, might seem like an ordinary church on the outside, but it’s hiding three levels of history within.

The current St. Clement Basilica , on level one, is a beautiful Romanesque church renovated in the Baroque style, but the real treasure lies below. Head underground to explore level two, which contains the remains of the first basilica built in the 4th century. If that’s not enough, descend deeper to explore the Mithraeum, an ancient temple from the 3rd century.

Admire Hidden Masterpieces at Palazzo Barberini

Palazzo Barberini may be one of Rome’s more underrated museums, but that just makes it more worth your visit because there’ll be fewer people. Its collection alone features masterpieces by artists Raphael, Caravaggio, and Titian, among others, but the palace itself is also stunning. 

Check out the two unique staircases designed by rival artists Bernini and Borromini, and gaze up at the flamboyant grand salon ceiling fresco featuring the Barberini family in all its propagandist glory.

Get Creeped Out at the Capuchin Crypt

This unique and fascinating crypt is definitely not for the faint-hearted, as it contains the bones and mummified remains of nearly 4,000 individuals.

The museum above the crypt, devoted to the history of the Capuchin Order, is normal enough, but most people skim through it on their way downstairs to the main attraction. The bones are contained in a series of five rooms with suggestive names, such as the Crypt of Skulls and the Crypt of Pelvises, and they’re pretty accurate as far as names go.

Although the Catholic order insists it’s not meant to be macabre but a space in which a visitor can reflect on their own mortality, I beg to differ.

View the Portrait of a Pope at Doria Pamphilj Gallery

The Doria Pamphilj Gallery is arguably the best private gallery in Rome (though if you’ve read the whole list, you’ll know that Galleria Borghese gets my vote) and has an impressive collection boasting masterpieces by Raphael, Titian, and Caravaggio. 

The crowning jewel in the gallery’s cap, however, is Velázquez’s Portrait of Pope Innocent X which depicted the pope with such realism that it was considered controversial upon its unveiling.

Explore The City with Ease Using a Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour

Getting around Rome has never been easier now that there are not one but five different Ho-Ho tour companies to choose from. Spend up to three days hopping around the city on a double-decker bus with 360° views and learning about the different sites with the informative audio commentary provided.

Experience Two Different Versions of Campo de’ Fiori

Campo de’ Fiori takes its name from the field of flowers that it used to be, though today, it is a paved and lively square in the city center of Rome.

Visit in the morning to enjoy the fruit, vegetable, and flower market that fills the square almost daily, and come back in the evening to grab a drink at one of the many bars lining the piazza and experience a completely different square.

Don’t forget to gaze up at the statue of the heretical philosopher Giordano Bruno, who was burned at the stake on the very spot he is now commemorated.

Explore the Excavation Site Known as Crypta Balbi

Crypta Balbi and the surrounding area is an excavation site dedicated to the preservation of an entire Roman city block, which consisted of a theater with a crypt, a block of four apartments, and a patio. Visitors to this unique site have the chance to poke around an archeological dig and see the different layers of 2,000 years of history uncovered with their own eyes.

View an Architectural Optical Illusion at Galleria Spada

Though small in size Galleria Spada packs a punch. The collection, hung frame-to-frame in its original 17th-century format, contains beautiful works of art by the likes of Titian and Artemisia Gentileschi.

The real draw to the museum, however, has got to be Borromini’s incredible perspective corridor, a feat of architectural ingenuity that will have you mistrusting your own eyes as you look down an 8-meter-long corridor that looks more like its 40-meters long.

See a Controversial Sculpture at Santa Maria della Vittoria

Santa Maria della Vittoria is a beautifully ornate example of a High Baroque church and is well worth a visit for that reason alone, but it has become famous for Bernini’s controversial sculpture of the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa that resides within.

Saint Teresa leans back with an expression of pure ecstasy as an angel stands over her, ready to pierce her with a golden arrow. What shocks viewers is the sexually charged nature of the scene, which many don’t expect to find in a Catholic setting. Cheeky Bernini got away with it.

Discover an Unusual Tomb at Santa Maria del Popolo

Santa Maria del Popolo’s modest exterior belies the extravagant chapels within, the most famous of which is the Chigi Chapel, designed by Raphael and completed by Bernini. What’s unique about it is the strange pyramidal tomb where Agostino Chigi is interred.

Don’t forget to check out the Cerasi Chapel as well to admire the two dramatic Caravaggio paintings adorning the chapel walls. 

See a Double Facade at Santa Maria Maggiore

Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four major papal basilicas, one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome, and the biggest church dedicated to the Virgin Mary in Rome.

If those impressive titles were not enough to make you want to visit it, the stunning mosaics on the 13th-century facade, partially hidden behind the 18th-century Baroque facade, certainly will be.

Visit the “Mother of all Churches”, the Basilica of St. John Lateran

Not only is the Basilica of St. John in Lateran the oldest basilica in the world, but it’s also the highest-ranking of Rome’s four papal basilicas, even surpassing St. Peter’s in the Vatican.

Step inside its grandiose interior and be welcomed by the twelve imposing statues of the apostles, a highlight of the church. 

Don’t miss out on the Cosmatesque Cloister or the octagonal Baptistery either, both located near the basilica.

Complete a Lap at the Circus Maximus

The Circus Maximus was ancient Rome’s first and largest stadium, built in the 6th century BCE. This long, oval arena was principally used for chariot racing, and today, though not much else is left, you can still see the well-worn tracks of the circuit.

It’s a great place to walk around, have a picnic, and gaze up at the ruins over on Palatine Hill across the road. It’s also used as a venue for concerts and other events as well.

Discover a Michelangelo-Designed Cloister Amidst the Ruins of the Baths of Diocletian

The Baths of Diocletian were once the largest baths in Ancient Rome and could hold up to roughly 3,000 people at a time. One thousand years after they were first constructed, Michelangelo was commissioned to build a church and charterhouse on their ruins.

Today, the complex also contains two museums where you can learn about the protohistory of the Latin peoples and see one of the richest collections of ancient inscriptions in the world.

Visit Rome’s Largest Collection of Etruscan Art at Villa Giulia

Housed inside a peaceful and beautiful Renaissance villa on the outskirts of the city center is the National Etruscan Museum , Rome’s only dedicated museum of Etruscan art.

After you’ve explored the pre-Roman collection and learned about the mysterious Etruscans, head outside to the villa’s lush gardens and check out the Nymphaeum, a monument dedicated to the nymphs set in a water garden.

Explore the World’s Largest Collection of Greco-Roman Art at the National Roman Museum

The National Roman Museum actually contains four museums in one: the Baths of Diocletian, Palazzo Altemps, Palazzo Massimo, and Crypta Balbi. Each branch displays its own unique collection and has its own location, but together they make up the world’s largest collection of Greco-Roman art.

Seeing at least one of the branches is highly recommended, though why not buy a combined ticket and see all four?

Pose with an Imperial monument, the Arch of Constantine

Situated right next to the Colosseum on what was once Rome’s Via Triumphalis (the victory road) is what is considered the last great monument of Imperial Rome: the Arch of Constantine .

Constantine’s arch was unique because, as well as showing friezes that celebrated his military victories, it also contains recycled elements from even older Roman monuments.

Posing in front of the arch with the Colosseum as a backdrop makes for a very ‘Imperial’ photo.

See Ancient Propagandist Art at the Ara Pacis

The Ara Pacis , or altar of peace, was a piece of propagandist art erected by Augustus, Rome’s first emperor, to illustrate the peace and prosperity that he claimed he brought to the Roman Republic. Ironically, the altar itself was used to make blood sacrifices in honor of the goddess Pax.

Today, the altar is housed inside a sleek and modern glass pavilion that is a work of art in itself.

View Ancient Sculptures Inside a Former Power Plant

What was once the city’s first electrical power station is now a quirky museum displaying ancient Greek and Roman sculptures in an unusual setting.

Located in the Ostiense neighborhood, Centrale Montemartini is a perfect fusion of Classical antiquity and modern industrialism. It’s a great place to visit for people who want to see some of the unique things to do in Rome.

Risk Your Hand at the Mouth of Truth

The Mouth of Truth may just well be the world’s oldest lie detector. Legend has it that if you stick your hand inside the gaping wide mouth of this ginormous medallion, it will be bitten off if you’re a liar.

Though I can neither confirm nor deny the veracity of these claims, I can guarantee that it makes for a fun photo opportunity for anyone who decides to risk it.

Visit the World’s Oldest Shopping Mall at Trajan’s Market

Walk through the ruins of Trajan’s Market , a 2,000-year-old market complex that once accommodated 150 different shops and vendors. It also contains one of the few remaining examples of a Roman high-rise building with three floors.

Who knew that visiting a shopping mall could be considered a cultural experience?

Get 360° Views of Rome From the Top of the ‘Vittoriano’

Hop inside a glass elevator and ride to the top of the Vittorio Emanuele II Monument, commonly referred to as the Vittoriano or the Altar of the Fatherland, to get panoramic views of the Eternal City below.

The stark white monument itself is also well worth a visit, though, since its unveiling, it has been regarded as a controversial addition to Rome’s monuments by many locals who consider it gaudy and pompous. Whatever you think, it’s certainly imposing.

Shop Till You Drop at Via del Corso and Via Condotti

Italy has always been considered a top destination for fashionistas, and although Milan takes the crown as a world fashion capital, Rome is also highly regarded. 

Two of the most popular shopping streets in Rome run right through the city center. They are Via del Corso for more high-street shopping (though Fendi has a Flagship store here) and a street that runs perpendicular to it, known as Via Condotti, for more luxury brands.

See Shimmering Gold Mosaics at Santa Maria in Trastevere

Located in the heart of Trastevere, this Romanesque church has its origins in the third century, during a time when Christianity was not yet accepted, making it one of the oldest churches in Rome.

It’s most notable for the shimmering golden mosaics on its facade and in the apse and for its 12th-century bell tower. If you’re in Trastevere, you can’t miss it.

Chill out in the District of Monti, Rome’s Hipster Hotspot 

Brimming with vintage stores, artisan boutiques, and trendy bars serving wine and craft beers, Monti has made a name for itself as one of the hippest and most arty districts in Rome.

Mingle with the Roman hipsters on the steps of the fountain in Piazza della Madonna dei Monti, or head to Mercato Monti on the weekends to do some serious vintage shopping.

See Fascist Architecture in EUR

Although originally designed by order of fascist dictator Mussolini to host the World Expo Fair of 1942 and to celebrate 20 years of Fascism, the planned exhibition never took place due to the outbreak of World War II.

Today, the district has evolved into a business and residential area, but it’s still a fascinating stop for tourists who want to have a look at the austere fascist architecture – in particular, the building known as the “Square Colosseum”.

Forget the Bustle of the City at Villa Doria Pamphili

Walking through Villa Doria Pamphili, Rome’s largest urban public park, it’s easy to forget that you’re inside a big and bustling city.

Located on a hill in the Monteverde district, this peaceful park offers a total immersion into nature – apart from the Baroque villa known as the Casino del Bel Respiro (“small villa of good breath”) and the presence of beautiful statues and fountains. You’re still in Rome, after all.

Eat Pizza al Taglio – Rome’s Favorite Street Food

Dotted throughout the city are thousands of pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) places serving, you guessed it, pizza by the slice. Baked in rectangular trays and with a variety of different toppings, the pizza is then sold by weight depending on how much of it you want, and sliced into a square or rectangular shape.

Many Italians grab a slice for lunch or for a snack when they’re too busy to have a two-hour lunch, and it’s the perfect option for when you’re sightseeing too.

Roma’s insider tip: For the best pizza al taglio in Rome, check out “I Suppli” in the Trastevere district and order a suppli (fried tomato rice ball) to go with your pizza slice.

Spend a Night at the Opera at the Baths of Caracalla

Every summer, from June to August, the ancient ruins of the Baths of Caracalla become the setting for an open-air opera festival. This has been a yearly tradition dating back to 1937, only moving briefly to Circus Maximus for two years since 2020 because of covid social distancing rules.

Now they’re back at the baths, and you can enjoy listening to arias and arpeggios in one of the most jaw-droppingly dramatic settings you’ve ever seen.

Pay your Respects to Percy at the Protestant Cemetery

The Cimitero Acattolico (Non-Catholic or Protestant Cemetery) is also often referred to as the English Cemetery because not only does it look like it was plucked straight out of an English storybook, but it also holds the graves of two very famous English poets: John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley, both of who died while sojourning in Rome.

If you’re feeling particularly ‘Romantic’, have a wander through the graves as you contemplate the meaning of life and the sublimity of nature.

Bask in The Sun at a Beach Near Rome

A day at the beach may not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of Rome, but when those temperatures start to soar, you might find that it’s exactly what you need. Many visitors to Rome don’t know that there are a lot of beautiful beaches only a short train ride away. 

The best beaches within an hour of Rome are: Fregene, Lido di Ostia, Anzio, and Santa Marinella

So slap on your sunscreen, borrow a beach read, and get ready to sunbathe on the sand.

Watch a Movie at an Open-Air Cinema on a Roman Piazza

During the hot summer months, Rome is most alive after the sun sets when people no longer need to seek refuge from the hot midday heat. One of the most pleasant ways to enjoy a balmy summer evening is to attend a screening at one of the open-air cinemas that pop up in piazzas and parks during this time of year.

Check out “Il Cinema in Piazza” at Piazza San Cosimato for free screenings in their original languages and “L’Isola del Cinema” on Tiber island for their annual international festival of cinema and culture.

Walk Along an Ancient Aqueduct at Parco delle Aquedotti

Just a short metro ride away from the city center lies Parco delle Aquedotti, a giant suburban park that holds the remains of two ancient Roman aqueducts . Visitors to the park have the chance to get up close and personal with these incredible structures that used to carry water from mountains in the east of Lazio to the center of Rome as they hike, jog, or cycle beside them.

See Movie Magic at Cinecitta Studios

Take a tour of the iconic film studios at Cinecitta, which were used to film many Oscar-winning Italian and international movies. First opened in 1937, the studios now contain many impressive sets and exhibitions. Here you can walk through ancient Rome or 16th-century Florence, learn all about auteur Federico Fellini, and discover the magic behind movie-making.

Step Foot on Tiber Island, Rome’s Only Island

The legendary river island known as Tiber Island was once the site of a temple dedicated to Aesculapius, the Greek god of medicine and healing. Today, this boat-shaped isle continues its legacy of healing by being home to a working hospital first established in 1585.

Although the hospital should only be visited if you’re a patient, there’s still plenty to do: visit the Basilica of St Bartholomew, which stands on the site of the old temple, admire the “Infamous Column”, or descend to the base of the island to look at the Pons Aemilius, the remains of the oldest stone bridge in Rome.

Do a Double Take at the Theatre of Marcellus

No, that’s not the Colosseum you’re looking at. Although they look similar, the Theatre of Marcellus is an ancient open-air theater that actually predates the Colosseum by nearly 100 years.

Although you can’t go inside, you can walk around the grounds amidst the ruins of ancient columns haphazardly piled around or even walk right up to the arches of the theatre itself. And while the Colosseum itself is always teeming with tourists, this mini version is much more quiet.

Eat Fried artichokes in the Jewish Ghetto

The Roman Ghetto, constructed in 1555, is the oldest ghetto in the Western world. Today, it’s considered one of Rome’s most beautiful lesser-known neighborhoods, with plenty to see and do.

Walk through the ancient ruins of the Portico D’Ottavia, dating back to the 2cd century BCE; have a look at Bernini’s famous turtle fountain; visit the iconic Synagogue, the largest in Rome; or, if you happen to be there on the right season, eat carciofi alla giudia , Jewish-style artichokes that have been fried to perfection.

Eat a Roman Pasta Dish at a Local Trattoria

Though pasta is eaten throughout the whole of Italy, there are four pasta dishes that are considered classics in Rome and are the top things to do in Rome on your visit to the city. They are: Carbonara, Cacio e Pepe, Gricia, and Amatriciana. All four recipes use pecorino romano, a sheep’s milk cheese considered fundamental to the dishes. 

A true Roman will argue that the only place in the world to get a ‘real’ Carbonara is in Rome. Order one in one of the many local trattorias dotted around Rome. Just don’t ask for parmesan on your pasta, that’s considered culinary heresy.

Bask in the opulence of Nero’s Golden House

After the great fire of Rome in 64 CE, the notorious Emperor Nero ordered the construction of his new residence, the Domus Aurea. It was a ginormous complex decorated sumptuously with gold, precious gems, and marble and is considered the most extravagant construction in the history of Rome.

Today, only some of the areas of Oppian Hill are open to visitors, but even though they no longer contain any gold, they are still definitely worth a visit.

See the Sunset From the Orange Garden on Aventine Hill

Aventine Hill might not get as much love as some of Rome’s other hills, but that just makes it nicer because it’s less crowded to visit.

For a stunning view of St. Peter’s Basilica and the city of Rome, climb up to the viewing point located in the Orange Garden, a spectacular public garden covered in pretty (though inedible) orange trees and Rome’s iconic stone pine trees. For added romance, head up there at sunset and then walk back down through the Rome Rose Garden, which contains more than a thousand varieties of Roses.

Peep at St. Peter’s Through the Aventine Keyhole

What was once one of Rome’s best-kept secrets is now a fairly well-known attraction, though there are still not too many tourists who come here.

Through the tiny keyhole of a nondescript green door (leading to the priory of the Knights of Malta) lies the most stunning and unique view in Rome. Peek through it, and you’ll see St. Peter’s iconic cupola perfectly centered and framed by the manicured hedges of the Maltese garden.

No one knows whether this viewpoint was planned or just a happy coincidence.

See funky Street Art in Ostiense

Roman art tends to be of the more ancient or baroque variety, but there is one neighborhood making a name for itself as Rome’s leading street art district: Ostiense.

What was once a crumbling industrial district is now an up-and-coming trendy area thanks to an urban art project launched in 2015.

Walk around this colorful quarter to see some of the coolest murals and street art in Rome.

Escape the Bustling City in the Botanical Garden

Between the neighborhood of Trastevere and Janiculum Hill lies a serene green oasis not much visited by tourists. The Botanical Garden of Rome covers an area of about 12 hectares and has around 400 species of trees and plants.

Some of the highlights include the Corsini Greenhouse, which contains varieties of succulents and cacti, the Greenhouse of Orchids, some of which are incredibly rare, and the Japanese Garden, which comes alive with color in the Spring.

See Spectacular Views of Rome From its ‘Eighth Hill’

The Janiculum Hill, sometimes referred to as the “Balcony of Rome”, offers one of the most stunning panoramas of the city, with a completely different viewpoint from many of the others. Some say it’s the best in Rome.

Though sunset and sunrise are the most recommended times to head up there, the view is still spectacular from any time of day. Just don’t get startled by the blast of the cannon that goes off every day at midday.

Visit a Local Cat Sanctuary With a Very Dramatic Setting

Smack bang in the center of a busy traffic hub lies Largo di Torre Argentina, an archeological site featuring four temples and the Theatre and Curia of Pompey – now turned into a cat sanctuary.

This once tragic location, the setting of Julius Caesar’s betrayal and assassination, is now a popular area for cat-spotting. Many come here to snap a picture of the furry felines living their best lives amidst the ruins. Honestly, some of the most unique and fun things to do in Rome.

Contemplate Caravaggio Paintings in the Church of St. Louis of the French

Rome has over 900 churches, and it’s virtually impossible to see them all, so it’s important to make a well-chosen selection upon your visit to Rome. The Church of St. Louis of the French should definitely be on your list. 

While it might just seem like any other church from the outside, it’s anything but on the inside. This church is home to an incredible trio of Caravaggio paintings known as the St. Matthew cycle. It’s some of Caravaggio’s most celebrated work and a fabulous example of his chiaroscuro technique, made all the more dramatic by the setting of the church.

Discover an Architectural Fantasyland – the Quartiere Coppedè

In the northern part of the city lies a fantastical and frankly a bit bizarre area known as the Quartiere Coppedè. This mishmash of architectural styles: Ancient Greek, Baroque, Medieval, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau, was dreamt up by architect Gino Coppedè, who worked on it until his death in 1927.

This whimsical neighborhood is perfect for visitors who want to get off the beaten track. Look out for all the fantastical floral and mythological details that adorn the buildings.

Be Deceived by a Trompe L’oeil at the Church of St. Ignatius

The Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola is one of Rome’s most important Jesuit churches and is often visited by pilgrims. But one of its main draws for the more secular visitor is the cleverly-depicted fake dome frescoed by Andrea Pozzo.

Apparently, funds to build an actual dome were lacking, so Pozzo was hired to use his skills to create an illusion of a bigger space. The effect is surprisingly realistic. Use the conveniently-placed mirror to get a better look at the details.

Go Shopping in (Art Nouveau) Style at the Galleria Alberto Sordi

Located on Via del Corso, in the heart of the city center, is the Galleria Alberto Sordi, named after one of Rome’s best-loved actors.

This beautiful shopping arcade with its gorgeous glass ceiling is one of the few examples of Art Nouveau architecture in the city center.

Today it’s home to around 15 stores, including a famous bookshop and a coffee shop, but it’s also just nice to stroll through on your way through the city center.

See Prize-Winning Modern Architecture at MAXXI

MAXXI is Italy’s first national museum of contemporary art and architecture. It’s a great place to visit when you need a break from all the ruins, and you want to learn more about Italy’s future in art. 

One of the main draws, however, is the architecture of the museum itself. Designed by Zaha Hadid in 2010, this prize-winning building manages to hold its own among all of Rome’s ancient monuments.

Admire a Cute Elephant at Piazza della Minerva

Right behind the Pantheon is a small and mostly-ignored square known as Piazza della Minerva. There are two reasons why you should pay it a visit. 

One is to see the adorable sculpture of a little elephant holding an obelisk, designed by none other than Bernini. The other reason is to check out the star-studded ceiling of the church of Santa Maria sotto Minerva located on the piazza. It’s different from many other church ceilings.

Visit the Tomb of Rome’s First Emperor at the Mausoleum of Augustus

Back in March 2021, after 14 years of closure, Emperor Augustus’ Mausoleum had finally been reopened to the public. 

Now, visitors get a chance to explore the burial ground of Rome’s first emperor in the largest circular tomb in the world and learn all about the history behind this fascinating structure.

Eat Breakfast Italian Style at Your Local ‘Bar’

If you want to enjoy colazione (breakfast) as an Italian would, head down to your nearest local cafe, which Italians call bars, and order a cappuccino and a cornetto (croissant) standing up at the counter. 

Not only will you pay less than if you got table service, but you might even be mistaken for a local. Just remember not to order a cappuccino after midday, as Italians believe you’ll get indigestion from the milk when it’s later in the day. Only ‘caffès’ after twelve, and whatever you do, don’t call it an espresso.

Party in San Lorenzo, Rome’s Student District

Once upon a time, the district of San Lorenzo was largely snubbed in favor of more tourist-friendly districts, but nowadays, it’s considered an up-and-coming neighborhood thanks to its bohemian vibe and thriving student population.

Head there in the evening to check out the street art and grab a drink in one of the many new bars popping up.

Visit Livia’s Garden at Palazzo Massimo

One of my favorite hidden gems in Rome is Livia’s paradisiacal garden, a delightfully frescoed room discovered in Emperor Augustus’ wife’s house, the Villa of Livia, in 1863. Now it can be found in a purpose-built room at the Palazzo Massimo.

The walls were frescoed in the years 30-20 BCE, but the Eden-like scene it depicts is still vivid to this day. Gazing at the lush garden filled with ripe trees and delicate birds feels like stepping into a dream, one shared with a Roman empress over 2000 years ago.

See a Unique Floor Plan at Santo Stefano Rotondo al Celio

This round church, constructed in 483, was the first in Rome to have a circular plan. In the 15th century, the church came under the care of the Pauline Father, a Catholic order founded by Hungarians, and today the church is considered Hungary’s national church in Rome.

What makes it special is its unique round form, a shape often used when constructing Roman mausoleums. It’s said that the famous architect Leon Battista Alberti himself helped restore it. Architectural buffs will be delighted by this hidden gem.

Savor an Italian Coffee at Antigua Tazza D’Oro

Located just a stone’s throw away from the Pantheon , La Casa del Caffè Tazza D’Oro is one of Rome’s favorite cafès. Loved by tourists and locals alike for its cheap and delicious coffee, it’s the only craft antique coffee company located in the historic center.

Try their famous granita di caffè, an iced coffee with whipped cream on top perfect for the summer months. Otherwise, just ask for a caffè and have it standing at the bar before heading back into sightseeing.

Bike or Stroll Along the Appian Way

Via Appia Antica, or the Appian Way , is one of the oldest and most strategically important roads to the ancient Roman Republic. It used to connect Rome all the way to Brindisi, located in the heel of Italy. 

Today, it’s one of the most beautiful roads to walk or bike along, traversing idyllic landscapes and ancient catacombs. Some stretches of the road even have ancient paving stones with visible carriage tracks.

Galleria Sciarra

Located just a few steps away from the Trevi fountain, this hidden Art Nouveau courtyard contains opulent frescoes and a glass and iron ceiling that will transport you right back to the turn of the 20th century.

Built for the wealthy Sciarra family, the elegant floral designs and the colorful frescoes of women in various phases of life, which make this building so different from the surrounding ones, are well worth a quick visit.

Catch a Game at the Stadio Olimpico

With seating for over 70,000 people, Stadio Olimpico is the largest sports facility in Rome. Called the Olympic Stadium because it hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the 1960 Summer Olympics, the stadium is now mostly known for being the home stadium of the Roma and Lazio football clubs.

For any football fan, watching a game at the Stadio Olimpico makes for a perfect break in between sightseeing.

Take Part in an Italian Tradition: The Aperitivo

It’s common knowledge that Italians love to eat… and that they love to eat late. For some visitors accustomed to a different schedule, this could mean waiting a long time before the restaurants open.

The solution is to partake in one of Italy’s favorite traditions: the aperitivo . Designed to whet your appetite before dinner, the aperitivo is a pre-meal drink (think negroni) and snack that occurs between 6 and 8 after the working day has ended. 

You know what they say: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

Insider tip: Check out Freni e Frizioni in Trastevere for one of the best aperitivos in Rome.

Go for a Passeggiata along the Tiber River

Take part in the Italian rite known as the passeggiata a leisurely stroll usually taken after meals. But, instead of walking through town, why not head down to the banks of river Tiber at sunset and take in the view?

The Tiber banks are a favorite of joggers and cyclists, but it’s also just a wonderful and usually quiet area to stroll. The stretch between Tiber Island and Castel Sant’Angelo is a favorite.

Get off the Beaten track in Garbatella

Often overlooked by tourists, Garbatella is younger and quite different from other Roman neighborhoods. Established in 1920 as part of a planned community for workers, it was modeled on the garden city suburbs popular in England at the time.

Walking around Garbatella’s serene green spaces and brightly colored streets gives you the opportunity to see a completely different side of Rome.

Spend a Night out in Edgy Pigneto

Often compared to Brooklyn or Shoreditch, Pigneto is fastly becoming Rome’s coolest area to get a drink, listen to live music, or simply just hang out.

Located behind Termini train station, Pigneto was once considered a little rough around the edges, but it’s now known for its alternative and edgy vibe. Head there for things to do in Rome at night or when you want to grab a cheap drink and party with the locals.

Leave the City Center to see St. Paul Outside the Walls

The Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls is often passed over by tourists because of its location far outside the historic center, but missing out on this magnificent basilica would be a mistake.

Founded on the burial ground of St. Paul, it’s one of the four major papal basilicas in Rome and the second largest after St. Peters. The beautiful golden mosaics alone are worth leaving the city center for.

Eat a Gelato (Fatamorgana)

Ge-la-to. Is any other combination of syllables so beautiful?

Whether you’re looking for something more traditional (Giolitti) or want to taste something more avant-garde (Fatamorgana), there’s something for everyone. 

But everyone has a different opinion on what’s the best gelateria in Rome, so the only possible solution to finding your favorite is to eat as much gelato as possible as many times a day as possible. Trust me, you won’t regret it.

Break up Your Roman Holiday With a Day-Trip

One of the greatest things about Rome is its close proximity to so many other outstanding places. If you want to take a brief trip outside of Rome, the options are endless.

Head to Pompeii to see an archeological site; Florence for a Renaissance city; Bolsena to spend a day at a lake. Or simply close your eyes and point your finger at the map at random, you’re bound to end up somewhere spectacular.

And Lastly, Throw Away This List and Follow Your Feet

Rome has been standing for over 2,000 years, and it is still evolving today. No matter how many times you go there, there will always be something new to discover. It’s impossible for one list, to sum up all the beauty and wonder that makes up Rome – you just need to see it for yourself.

So, close your guidebook, put away your phone, and let your feet guide you and explore memorable things to do in Rome. Peek inside every open doorway you pass and wander down every cobblestoned side street. And remember to drink it all in. 

Happy exploring.

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Exactly What to Do in Rome: Complete Guide for First Timers

Ah, Roma. Rome is a city full of so much history and culture that it makes its way onto nearly everyone’s bucket list. The challenge with Rome, and it’s one that we’ve heard over and over again, is that there is so much to do and see within the boundaries of the city that planning a trip can get overwhelming FAST. 

We’ve been to Rome multiple times – including a full 10 days spent exploring Rome on our last trip to Italy (if you’re planning a trip, make sure to read our guide to planning your Italy itinerary ).

While we had done the main sights in Rome before – namely, the Colosseum and the Vatican – that much time gave us enough space to get a level deeper and explore the parts of Rome that most tourists never see. 

Plus, even though it was a long, long time ago (in a galaxy…), Alysha actually lived in Rome for about six months, which gives her a slightly different perspective on the city than most.

She still loves to tell the story about being on a late night bus with a couple of drunk Americans, and having a group of Italians mistake her for Italian herself and speak to her in Italian, ridiculing the dumb Americans (luckily, she speaks Italian). 

We firmly believe that the best way to experience Rome is not to spend your entire time rushing around the city from one site to the next. Yes, of course you want to see the Colosseum and the Vatican with St. Peter’s Basilica.

But we also think that the best way to do Rome is to save time in between those main tourist attractions for exploring on foot, wandering, and enjoying a slow lunch or dinner on an outdoor terrace. 

In this guide to what to do in Rome, we’re not going to give you a list of every single museum, park, piazza, and church that you could possibly see in Rome.

Instead, we’ll give you a blend of the main attractions in Rome – what they are, some brief historical context, and how to see them – but we’ll also give you some of our other favorite things to do in Rome.

Which, to be honest, is mostly eating and drinking, with a few magnificent views of the Eternal City sprinkled in for good measure. 

Armed with that (and our guide to planning a Rome itinerary), you’ll be ready to plan a trip that will go a level deeper than most and learn about the different aspects of Rome’s history and culture that have shaped the city as we know it today over the several millennia it has been in existence.

Learning is our favorite part of travel, which you’ll probably realize as you read this. 

Sound good to you? Let’s get into the best things to do in Rome. 

Disclaimer: Some of the links in this post, like hotel links, are affiliate links, meaning at no additional cost to you, we make a little bit of money if you click through and book. That being said, we would never recommend something to you that we don’t stand behind 100%.

What to Do in Rome: The Best Things to Do and See in Rome

We have this guide broken up into four sections. They are: 

• The Main Sights in Rome
• Other Things in Rome That We Love
• Eating and Drinking in Rome
• The Best Views in Rome

Below that, you’ll find some practical information on when to visit and where to stay for your trip. 

The Main Sights in Rome: The Colosseum, Vatican, and Centro Storico

Look, we get it. When you visit Rome for the first time, you’re definitely going to want to see the main sights that everyone talks about – the Colosseum and Roman Forum, the Vatican and St. Peter’s, and the Centro Storico. 

The thing we want to make super duper clear is that we think that shouldn’t be the only thing you do while you’re in Rome. 

We also think it’s important to consider how you want to experience each of the main sights. Which is why we have detailed guides below that include our recommendations on how best to tackle each sight to get the most from the experience. 

Whatever you do, make sure to save time for the other stuff – the food, the views, soaking up the atmosphere – in between these main sights. 

The Colosseum & Roman Forum

This is the heart of Ancient Rome, at least in our minds. Coming from an American perspective – particularly being from the west coast, where our cities are MAYBE 200 years old – the depth of history and culture that exists within this little complex is mind boggling. 

Thousands and thousands of years old, some of the structures have been repaired, sure, but the fact that anything at all is standing here after millenia brings the grandeur and impressiveness of the Roman empire into full focus. 

Some guides will have these broken apart, and I totally understand why. They’re completely different experiences, and represent very different things in Roman history.

However, we feel like it makes the most sense to visit them both at the same time, which is why we’re including both under one heading. 

Before or after your visit, there’s an excellent view of the Roman Forum from OUTSIDE the boundaries located here .

We have personally done (and enjoyed) TakeWalks’ Skip the Line: Premium Colosseum Tour with Roman Forum & Palatine Hill – you can read about our experience here (spoiler: we loved it!). It is a great tour option that includes both the Colosseum and Forum.

The Colosseum

The Colosseum is the massive Roman amphitheater, the most well-known (and biggest) in the world.

The structure was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in 72 C.E. after the area was used as a private palace for infamous (and unpopular) Emperor Nero. It was kind of a gesture to the people that the ruling class hadn’t forgotten them. 

Unfortunately, Vespasian didn’t live to see it completed. Instead, it was completed under his son Titus in 80 C.E., taking just eight years to build (which is insane when you consider that some churches take several centuries). 

It’s most likely that the building, after some expansions and renovations over the years, could fit somewhere between 40,000 and 50,000 spectators, though you’ll still hear numbers as high as 80,000 thrown around which most historians agree is a little aggressive. 

Another misconception about the Colosseum that is mostly perpetuated by media like movies and TV shows is that the gladiatorial games were brutal, bloody, and murderous.

That’s true to an extent, but our guide reminded us that, at the end of the day, the gladiators were highly skilled professionals AND they were the property of rich people who most definitely didn’t want their assets killed. 

It’s more likely that the gladiatorial battles were similar to modern-day boxing matches than the bloodbaths you’ve seen Russell Crowe participate in. 

It’s massive, and it’s an incredible feat of human ingenuity. I, Matt, have done the Colosseum four different times now, and each time my jaw hits the floor as you emerge onto the platform around the edge of the arena. 

The Roman Forum

The Roman Forum – known in Italian as the Foro Romano – is a little different than the Colosseum. Unlike the Colosseum, which stands tall and intact (having been rebuilt and renovated over the years), the Roman Forum is mostly ruins. 

Which makes it hard to understand what you’re looking at without a guide to help you decipher the difference between the Senate building and the Temple of the Vestal Virgins.

Palatine Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, is just to the southwest and is accessible from within the complex (you’ll find one of the best views in Rome from the viewpoint at the top). 

This is the heart of the ancient city of Rome. 

The majority of the important buildings in Ancient Rome were within walking distance of this historic meeting place. 

Contrary to popular belief, while there is a temple dedicated to Julius Caesar here, he was actually not killed in the Forum, but over near Largo di Torre Argentina.

How to Experience the Colosseum and Roman Forum

We have a strong opinion here, mostly informed by the fact that we did an amazing tour of the Colosseum with our favorite Italian tour compamy(you can read all about it here ) where we learned that some (really, most) of the things we thought we knew about the Colosseum were actually just fairy tales. 

No, the battles weren’t gruesome and bloody. No, they didn’t execute Christians en masse. No, they didn’t have naval battles inside the Colosseum. 

The richness of the detail and context our guide was able to bring to our understanding took the experience to the next level for us, and we’d highly, highly recommend investing in a tour.

Without those stories, it’s hard to understand the significance of what you’re seeing, especially in the Forum, which is mostly ruins at this point. 

Remember, we had both experienced the Colosseum before. MULTIPLE TIMES. That, my friends, is the power of taking a tour with a guide who actually knows what they’re talking about. You’ll get to go a level deeper and learn about the structure beyond the fairy tales and myths that have been perpetuated for decades. 

Now, if you’re interested in a tour, the options are a little bit confusing. Do you need to see the Colosseum floor? What about the night tour?

Lucky for you, we’ve done most of the different kinds of tours (and talked to the tour guides to get their perspective on the best version), so we’re going to break it down for you right here. 

There are basically three tour options we’d consider. They all include both the Colosseum and Forum (some include bonus visits to restricted sections), and all are with an expert guide who will help bring the hulking structures to life. 

The Colosseum by Day (VIP Tour) : This is the tour we did, and it was fantastic. I can imagine that in the peak summer heat, the portion in the Forum where there’s little shade might be a little intense, but the information our guide gave us was truly incredible, and arguably changed some of our perspectives and opinions about Rome and Italy. You’ll cover both the Colosseum and Forum, spending the most time inside the Colosseum, with plenty of time for both pictures and questions. 

The Colosseum and the Gladiator’s Gate : This tour is essentially the same as the one above – they meet at the same place, at the same time, and cover roughly the same ground. The difference is that you get to enter the arena through the Gladiator’s Gate, and walk on the reconstructed arena floor. It’s a little more expensive, but the perspective from the arena floor is otherworldly, so it might be worth it depending on what your budget looks like.

The Colosseum at Night (+ Underground Tour) : We also did the night tour of the Colosseum on our latest trip, and to be honest, had a mixed experience. The tour itself is great – you’ll start outside of the Colosseum complex and walk from the Teatro di Marcello, past Piazza del Campidoglio, and down into the Imperial Forum before you get to the Colosseum. That gives you the opportunity to learn more about the Roman Empire and get some context in place before entering the Colosseum. Plus, the way the tours are spaced out once you’re in the Colosseum, you’re basically alone, which is certainly not the case during the day. You also get to explore the underground portion of the Colosseum, where gladiators and animals waited for their turn to rise to the floor of the arena, which is pretty cool, and you end the tour on the floor of the Colosseum. Unfortunately, our guide for this one was talking about the myths as if they were fact, and in general was just not up to the task of answering questions and bringing historical knowledge to the group. All tours are heavily dependent on the guide, so we’d still recommend this tour because of the experience of seeing the Colosseum from a completely different perspective. 

Visiting the Colosseum and Forum on Your Own

Want to visit on your own? We’d highly recommend downloading the Rick Steves audio guide , which I’ve used before. You’ll need to bring headphones to listen to it, and it’s a way to imitate a guided tour, but for free. 

Buy your tickets in advance, and as far in advance as possible if you’re coming to Rome in the summer. For more information and to buy tickets, go to the official website (we’re not giving you exact hours and ticket prices because they do change, and it’s better to just go to the official site to check them in real time). 

You’re going to need at least three to four hours to do them both justice. Even in late September, exploring the Roman Forum was HOT.

In the summertime, it will be borderline unbearable with very limited opportunities for shade and a brief respite from the sun. Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, you will need both. 

The Vatican Museums, The Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica

Arguably the most famous museum in the world makes its home in the collections of the Vatican. They show a whopping 20,000 pieces of art and culminate with the legendary Sistine Chapel , where the ceiling frescos bear the work of Michelangelo.

One contradiction that always pops up in the back of my mind when visiting huge, ornate churches has to do with the role of the church. 

Why, you might ask, does an organization that preaches the Bible, which unequivocally condemns rich people who do not give away their wealth, have such an ornate and over-the-top display of wealth? 

Great question to ask the Pope, if you run into him (or her, in case you’re reading this at a time when we’ve gotten a female pope).

As a religious site, I have questions about the Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica. If you put those questions aside for a second and just consider the Vatican Museums as a collection of art, it’s a pretty incredible display featuring a who’s who of Italian art history.

There are essentially two pieces – the Vatican Museums (which include the Sistine Chapel ) and St. Peter’s Basilica . You should visit both, and you should try to be either on the first or last tour of the day. 

We’d also say that it’s well worth climbing the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica for a nice view out over the square below and towards Rome’s historic center, with its various churches and government buildings towering above the rest of the city. 

This is another site that you should definitely buy tickets for in advance , especially during the summer. Buy tickets here – toggle the site to English with the language selector in the top right. 

For the best experience, we’d recommend either picking the tickets that include an audio guide , or, even better, book a guided tour that includes a live guide . 

We’d also recommend a guided tour here, but we think it’s less of a necessity than it is with the Colosseum and Forum, which really require a guide to fully enjoy and understand. We think that a guided tour is a nice-to-have, but a self-guided tour armed with an audio guide (or, again, the Rick Steves audio guide app ) is probably good enough. 

If you’re interested in a tour to go a level deeper, we’d go with the “Pristine Sistine” tour with Take Walks (one of our favorite tour companies in the world) which gets you into the Museums an hour before they open to the public, when you at least have a shot at experiencing the magic of the Sistine Chapel before it’s packed wall-to-wall with smelly, loud tourists, which can really ruin the vibes. 

The Historic Center of Rome (The “Centro Storico”)

There is nothing more charming or atmospheric in Rome than walking through the city center. 

However, that charm and atmosphere can be a little overwhelming in the afternoon and evening, when the narrow corridors snaking their way between the sights in the Centro Storico are crowded with people. 

Instead, we’d highly recommend doing a walk through the Centro Storico ( here’s a map !) early in the morning – before 9:00 am if you can – when you’ll largely have it to yourself. 

You’ll start from Campo de’ Fiori, a historic square with a flower market (don’t buy souvenirs here – they’re overpriced and generally low quality), wander through the narrow alleys of Rome’s historic center, and end at the north end of the neighborhood near Villa Borghese, where you’ll be treated to an excellent view of the Vatican. 

Campo de’ Fiori

This historic square, at the southwestern end of the neighborhood just a few blocks from the Tiber, has roots in Ancient Rome. That’s where it gets it’s name – “field of flowers” – which refers to the fact that this used to be open space before the expansion of Rome swallowed it up. 

Today, this square has two sides. In the morning, you’ll find a bustling market with flowers, fruits and vegetables, and the kind of over-priced, mass-produced souvenirs that you’ll find at every other shop in Rome. 

In the evening, it turns into an outdoor club, basically. The restaurants and bars on the square bring outdoor tables onto the square, and it’s generally full of people eating and drinking their way through the evening (complete with plenty of “untz untz” music). 

It’s a nice place to start a morning walk. If you’re looking for coffee nearby, either stop in at one of the many bakeries and cafes for an espresso at the bar, or detour a few blocks over to Barnum for specialty coffee. 

Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is probably our favorite of the stops on this walk through the city center. It’s a huge, oval-shaped open space with a ton to see.

The shape comes from the fact that the square exists on the site of an old stadium, and it became the place it is today in the 15th Century (which explains the architectural style you’ll find here). 

You’ll be approaching from the south if you’re coming from Campo de’ Fiori, so we’ll start there. 

At the southern end of the square, there’s a fountain – the Fountain of Moro – with some scantily-clad, well-muscled men frolicking in the water. At the northern end is the Fountain of Neptune , which is another excuse to have a bunch of muscled half-naked men in the water, I guess. 

In the center is an obelisk – the Obelisk of Domitian – and just to the right there’s a massive church – Sant’Agnese – that looms over the square. 

Most importantly, there’s a Grom gelato location at the northern end of the square that serves our favorite gelato in Rome (plus, everything is gluten free, including the cones, which Matt loves). Is it ever too early for gelato?

More on gelato in the “Rome for foodies” section below!

The Pantheon 

Continue your journey, turning east from Piazza Navona to make your way a few short blocks to the Pantheon. 

The Pantheon – which in current times has a huge line at all hours as they have to check the Green Pass for entry – is a huge former Roman temple that was built in the second century C.E. (though a temple existed before that on the same site before it burned down).

In the 6th Century, it became a Catholic church, and as a result of their care it is one of the more intact buildings from Ancient Rome.  

To be honest, we wouldn’t (and, in fact, didn’t) wait in line to go inside the temple/church. It’s cool, sure, but probably not worth waiting for more than 10 or 15 minutes. 

If you do go inside, we think the intricate (and huge) dome and the skylight are the coolest parts, bringing some of that sweet Mediterranean sun into the cool darkness of the Pantheon’s interior. 

For a traditional coffee experience – head over to nearby Tazza d’Oro ( here on Google Maps)  and order an espresso at the bar, which is a must-do experience for coffee lovers in Rome. Don’t sit down!

Order from the cashier at the front, take your receipt to the bar, and show it to the (gruff) barista. It’s cheaper and a more unique experience that way, we think. 

Trevi Fountain

Continue the journey east to the most beautiful and the most crowded sight in the Historic Center, the Trevi Fountain.

Everyone who comes to Rome comes to Trevi to either a) throw a coin in or b) get the perfect picture in front of the fountain. As a result, this area and the surrounding few blocks is a veritable zoo at all hours, even at 8:30 am in October when we were last there. 

It’s a classic landmark, sure, but there are so, so many people. 

The fountain was built in the 18th Century out of Travertine stone, which, if you do a guided tour of the Colosseum and Forum, you’ll learn all about.

It’s a limestone – not a marble – that comes from quarries to the east near Tivoli (it also exists in Yellowstone National Park , I just learned), and was used for just about everything in Ancient Rome because it was relatively easy to get it to Rome. 

It’s used in just about every famous structure in Rome, from St. Peter’s Basilica to the Colosseum, and pretty much everything else.

Piazza di Spagna (the Spanish Steps)

From here, your walk turns almost due north to make your way to the last stop on this grand tour, Piazza di Spagna. Or, as you might know it, the Spanish Steps. 

At the base of the steps, you’ll find a baroque fountain – Fontana della Barcaccia – which depicts a longboat in the center (the name translates to “fountain of the longboat”), which is an excellent foreground subject for the steps behind it. Originally, there was supposed to be a statue of Louis XIV here, but it never came to be. 

Walk up the stairs, making sure to turn around and admire the view.

If you’re up for a little more walking and want an even better view, head along the path in Villa Medici over to Terrazza del Pincio for an excellent view of the Vatican, with Piazza del Popolo in the foreground.

More Rome Travel Guides to Help You Plan Your Trip

• ITINERARY : How to Plan an Amazing Rome Itinerary
• WHERE TO STAY : The Best Places to Stay in Rome
• GLUTEN FREE : Gluten Free Restaurants in Rome

Other Things Not to Miss in Rome

Here are three more things that we think should probably be on just about every Rome itinerary . 

Castel Sant’Angelo

I had never actually been into Castel Sant’Angelo until our latest trip despite walking by it countless times. 

The building was built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, and has been co-opted by various factions in Rome like the Catholic Church ever since (it still has the tomb of Hadrian though). 

It’s actually well worth the time and money. Possibly even worth it for the view of the Vatican alone from various points on the self-guided tour they have set up. 

Book tickets in advance here , and try to go either first thing in the morning (when light on the Vatican is best) or last thing in the afternoon (when light on the historic center is best).

Wander Trastevere in the Afternoon / Evening

We love Trastevere at all times of day, but it really comes alive in the evening, when the people enjoying the many bars and restaurants in the area start spilling out into the streets. 

Find an outdoor spot to plop down and drink a spritz or two and get to people watching – we’d suggest Freni e Frizioni , which we went to AND had recommended to us by the staff at our hotel in Trastevere. 

In terms of food, we enjoy Mama Eat (one of our favorite gluten free restaurants in Rome ) and Fatamorgana Gelato . 

Add in a walk around sunset up behind the bohemian neighborhood to Belvedere del Gianicolo for amazing views over the city, and some important history in the battle for the unification of Italy.

The Villa Borghese & Borghese Gallery

We haven’t actually done the Borghese Gallery, mostly because we’ve preferred spending our time exploring outside and have been museum-ed out. However, if you’re up for another museum and are interested in Italian art, it’s a good option and is probably the second best museum in Rome after the Vatican. 

If you want to go into the Gallery, you’ll need to book tickets well in advance here as the number of entries per hour is very limited. 

If they’re sold out, your other option for seeing the Borghese Gallery is a guided tour – we’d suggest this one , which includes the gardens.

The gardens, however, are well worth your time whether or not you’re up for another art museum. And they make an excellent addition to the Centro Storico walk we detailed above. 

Things to Do in Rome for Foodies

Rome is an excellent food city, and we say that as two people who eat gluten free by necessity (sometimes Alysha gets to cheat, but Matt has Celiac Disease and will get deathly ill with just a crumb of gluten).

Italy happens to be a fantastic place to eat gluten free, so we largely got to eat and drink everything we wanted to while we were in Rome – gelato, simple pasta dishes (all with guanciale or pancetta), cannoli (which are Sicilian not Roman, but still very much worth eating), and things like fried artichokes and oxtail stew. 

There are a bunch of different ways to experience Rome’s rich food culture (and Italy’s) while you’re in town. From food tours to cooking classes, here’s our take on what to do in Rome if you’re a foodie. 

Devour ALL of the Food

First, let’s talk about what kinds of foods you should seek out when you’re in Rome.

Italian cuisine is diverse and multifaceted, and each region has a very, very different set of ingredients and, as a result, dishes that make it special. 

For example, bolognese (which by the way is completely different from the Americanized version – here’s a recipe that we now make all the time and LOVE) is from Bologna and the surrounding area, while arancini (crispy fried rice balls) are a Sicilian specialty. 

In Rome, the food is relatively simple. And this is most evident in the pasta dishes you’ll find in Rome, which we’ve explored at home (through this excellent cookbook ) and which usually are some combination of guanciale (or pancetta), cheese, and salt and pepper. 

Here are the pasta dishes that are native to Rome and are worth ordering. 

Cacio e pepe : As simple as it gets. Pasta, pecorino romano cheese, salt, and pepper. No butter – the creaminess comes from the starchy pasta water added back in at the end. 

Carbonara : Again, incredibly simple. Eggs, cheese, and pancetta. Add in some salt and pepper, and you’ve got a delicious, hearty, filling pasta dish. This is my first memory of a meal in Rome, and we make it all the time at home now. 

Pasta alla Gricia : Take cacio e pepe and add in some guanciale and white wine. 

Pasta all’Amatriciana : Take pasta alla gricia and add in tomatoes.

See? Super simple. And they’re all basically made with the same ingredients. 

Outside of pasta, you should definitely try a few other things while you’re in Rome. We’re going to cover coffee , gelato , and wine in more detail below, so we’ll skip those categories for now. 

Pizza al taglio : Pizza by the slice (New Yorkers rejoice!) usually served cut into squares. The most legendary version of this is a small shop near the Vatican, Pizzarium , though we noticed that Antico Forno Roscioli always had a line out the door (it was right under our apartment in Rome ). 

Anything with pecorino romano : We discovered this cheese at home as the best pasta cheese around, and it’s even better in Italy where you can get it closer to the source. It’s a hard, salty cheese, and it’s an ingredient in just about every pasta dish you’ll find in Rome. 

Trippa alla Romana : Roman cuisine is pretty frugal which means you’re going to find cheaper cuts of meat around. We heard it’s because all of the good cuts of meat were taken by the nobility, which left the less desirable parts like tripe for the commoners, but we’re not sure how true that really is. This is a tomato-braised tripe with pancetta that is topped with, you guessed it, pecorino romano. 

Get Your Hands Dirty and Take A Cooking Class

We LOVE doing cooking classes when we’re traveling. It’s a fantastic way to experience the local food culture (especially if there’s a guided market tour involved), meet like-minded travelers, and add a few new recipes to your repertoire at home that will remind you of your time traveling whenever you make them. 

From Colombia to Mexico City to Barcelona, we’ve done cooking classes all over the world. In general, our favorites have been through Airbnb Experiences , which is now our go-to tour company because they focus on connecting you with smaller local businesses, and I truly can’t think of a bad experience we’ve had with them. Usually, they’re incredible, and are the highlight of our trip. 

Now, Matt has Celiac Disease, which means no gluten for us. That means that a cooking class in Italy isn’t in the cards – too much flour flying around for Matt to be comfortable and avoid getting sick. 

That, however, does not mean you shouldn’t do one. 

Here are four cooking classes that would definitely be on our list if, you know, Matt could eat gluten. 

• Handmade Pasta Class at the Pantheon : You’ll get a brief overview of Roman cuisine before diving in, where you’ll learn how to make two traditional kinds of pasta, along with multiple sauces. And, of course, you get to eat it. Vegetarians welcome.
• Handmade Pasta & Roman Sauces with Riccardo : We love experiences that take us to real people’s homes, in neighborhoods where most tourists don’t make it to. This is that. Join Riccardo – who was born and raised in Rome – in his family home where you’ll make handmade pasta, classic sauces like carbonara and cacio e pepe (our two favorites), and get to connect with the food culture in Rome in a really special way. Plus, wine, obviously, because this is Italy. Vegetarians welcome.
• Handmade Pasta with Grandma : Every culture has the phenomenon of “grandma cooks best,” with classic family recipes passed down from nonna to nonna, and unsurprisingly Italy is no different. You’ll make ravioli, fettuccine and farfalle – all from scratch – in their family home. Note that this tour is a bit outside of Rome (you meet here ) so you’ll need to find your way there and back on the train. Vegetarians welcome.
• Pasta-Making Class – Cook, Dine & Drink Wine With A Local Chef : Hosted by TakeWalks, which we’ve already mentioned is one of our favorite tour companies in Italy, you’ll get a full rundown of handmade pasta, along with aperitivi and prosecco beforehand, and gelato for dessert. The class takes place in Trastevere. Vegetarians welcome.

Click here to see all of the cooking class options on Airbnb Experiences .

Explore Rome’s Rich Food Culture with a Food Tour

Food tours are a fantastic way to kill two birds with one stone. Those two birds being trying a bunch of amazing food, and connecting with a local who can give you the important context behind what you’re eating, give you a more personal lens into everyday life in Rome, and give you some tips and tricks for navigating Rome along the way. 

Here are some food tours that caught our eye though, sadly, we also skipped these because of the whole gluten and cross-contact issue. 

• Hidden Rome Food Tour in Trastevere with Dinner and Wine : Explore Trastevere – our favorite neighborhood in Rome – through the eyes of a local foodie. You’ll simultaneously taste amazing food from places that you wouldn’t have discovered on your own, and also get the background and context for how that food came to be a staple in Rome. Plus, wine and limoncello along the way! This tour combines the history and cultural aspects with great food, which is what we usually look for in a tour.
• Twilight Local Food and Hidden Places : A local born and raised, Selene and her team will take you on a tour-de-Rome’s best food. Along the way, you’ll learn about the history and culture of Rome. Followed by pizza al taglio and carbonara, among other delectable tastings. This tour covers the Centro Storico, mostly.
• The Roman Food Tour in Trastevere : This tour, which covers Prati, the neighborhood to the north of the Vatican, includes a tasting of meats and cheeses and the best pizza al taglio in Rome (which we featured below in the “Devour ALL of the food” section).
• Taste the Best of Rome (Evening Tour) : 25 tastings over four hours – so you’ll want to  show up hungry! You’ll meander through Prati, stopping at five locally owned spots to try a variety of delicacies from truffles, to meats and cheeses, and more. 

Experience Aperitivo

Aperitivo is a period during the late afternoon, between getting off work and dinner time (which is later than you’d expect in Rome) where people go out for drinks. And those drinks are served with a selection of small bites, like bruschetta, olives, and things like that.

If you’re American or Canadian, it’s a little like happy hour, except the food is complimentary with your drinks. While the days of full-on aperitivo buffets are behind us, at least in most of Rome, the idea behind aperitivo is still one of our favorite parts about spending time in Italy.

During aperitivo, our drink of choice (and what you’ll see many people drinking) is the Aperol Spritz .  

It’s a light cocktail – perfect for a summer day – that is made with sparkling water, sparkling wine (all of the bubbles, please!) and Aperol, an orange-colored bitter aperitif. 

Your spritz is usually going to be something like 4-5 Euros (definitely don’t pay more than 6 Euros!), and is the quintessential aperitivo beverage to us. 

I made the mistake of ordering a Campari Spritz instead, just to try it, and won’t be doing it again. It was fine, totally drinkable if you’re into bitter liqueurs like Campari, but it wasn’t nearly as refreshing. 

Explore Rome’s Evolving Coffee Culture

The first thing you need to know is that Matt is a full blown coffee snob. If it ain’t a light roast coffee prepared meticulously by hand, he doesn’t want it! Okay, that’s a little bit of an exaggeration. Sort of. 

We spent almost two months in Italy – including a few weeks in Sicily – and because Matt wakes up every day in desperate need of a caffeine boost, we got to explore Italian coffee culture. We should really write an entire guide about it, but the gist is this.

While places like Lisbon and Paris (I linked my coffee guides for those two cities, in case you’re interested) have quickly evolving coffee scenes that have embraced specialty coffee relatively quickly, Italian coffee culture is extremely traditional – it’s espresso at the bar on your way to work with a pastry for breakfast.

It’s no cappuccinos after 10:00 am. It’s dark and bitter coffee roasted into oblivion.

I, like many Americans and Canadians traveling to Italy for the first time I imagine, have a story about ordering my first coffee in Italy. I ordered a “latte,” and the barista sniggered at me and asked me if I was sure (rather than just correcting me and helping me out). I, of course, said yes, and was promptly delivered a hot steaming glass of foamed milk. 

Naturally, I ordered an espresso and dumped it in. 

The truth is, I (Matt, the coffee snob here!) really enjoyed the coffee in Rome. And I think that if you’re a coffee drinker, you should definitely do the “espresso at the bar” thing at least once, even if that’s not your preferred way of drinking coffee usually. 

For a taste of that “espresso at the counter” vibe, you can basically head to any cafe or bakery  in Rome. But I for one really enjoyed Tazza d’Oro (right near the Pantheon) and Sant’ Eustachio Il Caffè (just east of Piazza Navona). Both were touristy, sure, but I enjoyed the experience of elbowing my way to the counter and handing the barista my receipt. 

Pro-tip : The order of operations is to head to the cash register, order and pay for your drink, then take the receipt to the bar and give it to the barista. They’ll ask you – in Italian – if you want sugar or not (if you order espresso). 

Another pro-tip : You’ll pay more to sit down and drink your coffee with table service than you will ordering it at the bar or to-go. 

All that being said, there is a small but growing specialty coffee scene in Rome. Here are my three favorite spots. 

Pergamino Caffè

This is both the OG of specialty coffee in Rome, and also the best combination of location and quality. It’s a block or two from the Vatican, which makes it a perfect morning stop before your visit.

They have a bunch of Italy’s best coffee roasters – including both Gardelli (every Italian barista had this as their favorite coffee roaster in Italy, and I got a bag of a natural Ethiopian coffee that I loved) and Garage Coffee Bros in Verona (usually the second recommendation after Gardelli). 

Barnum Caffè

A no-frills cafe near Campo de’ Fiori where you can get a nice espresso-based drink, either at the bar or on their cool little patio outside – or a cup of pour-over coffee featuring roasters from around Italy (including, when we were there, aforementioned Garage). 

Fax Factory

This one is both my favorite of the three, and also by far the least convenient. It’s a 20 minute tram ride out into a more residential neighborhood that probably doesn’t make it onto the list if you have very limited time.

That being said, they have a great selection of both house-roasted coffee and coffee from around Europe available to purchase or order as a pour over. Which is my jam, and I loved being able to ask what the barista (owner?) recommended if I liked something bright and juicy. 

Devour Delicious GELATO Daily

Now we move from Matt’s territory – coffee – to Alysha’s – gelato. 

It’s really not all that surprising, but the gelato with super bright colors that is spilling out of the tubs outside the shop near Trevi Fountain is, unsurprisingly, not the best you can find. 

The main takeaways are to look for gelato that is, best-case scenario, kept in a covered stainless steel container. Next best is gelato that isn’t heaped high into a container, because it’s bad for the gelato to be exposed to oxygen and heat. 

Another thing to look out for is excessively bright colors . A good example is pistachio gelato, which is among our favorite things on earth. If the pistacchio gelato is a bright neon green, rather than a dull greenish-brown (which is what pistachios actually look like), then it probably has some unnecessary stabilizers and colors involved. 

In general – and this is a generalization and isn’t strictly universally true – the closer you are to Trevi Fountain, the worse the gelato is going to be. 

Here are three great gelato spots in the center of Rome that we loved!

Covered stainless steel containers! We absolutely love Grom – partially because everything, including cones, is gluten free – and we’ve been to their locations all over the world (including Lisbon and New York City ).

Their pistachio is to die for, and they usually have a few seasonal flavors that are worth trying.

They have several locations in Rome, but the one we found ourselves going to is at the north end of Piazza Navona ( here on Google Maps). 

Fatamorgana

Another classic, we first experienced Fatamorgana in Los Angeles before finally making it to their locations in Rome itself.

They have a bunch of flavors that are constantly changing, and use fresh seasonal ingredients wherever possible. They had a location around the corner from our apartment on our first stint in Rome, and we went multiple times (“is it gelato time?” we would ask each other).

Everything, including cones, is gluten free, but you’d never guess.  

Frigidarium

Just off of Piazza Navona is Frigidarium, which Alysha remembers because it is right around the corner from her school that she went to when she studied abroad in Rome.

The constant line out the door tells you everything you need to know. It’s not the best gelato in Rome, but it’s solid and the location can’t be beat (note: no gluten free cones here). 

Dive into the World of Italian Wine

Over the course of our Italy itinerary, which lasted just about six weeks and was focused on Rome, the stretch between Milan and Florence , and a Sicily road trip , we tried a lot of wine. 

The interesting thing about Italian wine is that there are a nearly unlimited number of different grape varietals in Italy.

We’re from Northern California , so we’re not strangers to wine (though we’re not wine people – we much prefer cider). However, here in California, you’ll find maybe 10-12 different varietals. Mostly, you’ll find about five or six. 

In Italy, there are around 350 different varietals! Which is nuts. 

Rome is a part of the Lazio wine region, known for its white wines. But Rome is the kind of city where you can find wine from all over Italy, if you know where to look. 

When in Rome, you should drink good wine. And our favorite wine in Rome came from Enoteca Il Piccolo , a charming little wine bar in the Centro Storico known for a rotating selection of natural wines from local producers. 

Not only was the wine – specifically a pet-nat, lightly bubbly white wine – great, but the experience was unique too! For context, we speak minimal Italian – enough to get by, order food, and pay, but that’s about it. 

I attempted to describe, in Italian, what kind of wine I wanted (Alysha went straight for the bubbles – CLASSIC!), and it was a little bit of a disaster. An older gentleman, who I believe was the owner, was helping me, and he took my attempt, turned around, left, and brought me back a great glass of wine that perfectly matched what I was hoping for. All with about ten words spoken between us. 

They have a nice little terrace outside that is a great place for a glass of wine on a warm afternoon, and sell wine by the bottle if you want to get one to enjoy later. 

We also stumbled upon a great little wine shop over in Trastevere (who also had an excellent cider and beer selection) called Les Vignerons . It’s much more about bottles to go, but it’s a cool stop if you’re looking for some nice bottles of wine, beer, or cider to enjoy back at your hotel or apartment.  

Pro-tip : Unlike our experiences closer to home, the house wine in Italy is generally both cheap AND excellent. When in doubt, get the house wine. 

Take in the Best Views in Rome

There are endless places to get a nice view in Rome, some of which we’ve already covered (like the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica, or the terrace on top of Castel Sant’Angelo. 

Here are a few more spots in Rome – some of which we stumbled upon mostly by accident – where you can get some excellent views out over the city of Rome. 

Terrazza del Pincio

At the southwestern end of the Villa Borghese you’ll find this excellent viewpoint out over Piazza del Popolo, with the Flaminio Obelisk in the foreground, and the Vatican out in the distance.

It’s best in the morning, otherwise the sun will be right in front of you and wash out your photos.

You’ll find it here on Google Maps. 

Terrazza Piazza Garibaldi (up above Trastevere)

We accidentally came across this viewpoint as we went on a little bit of a wander up the hill above Trastevere. As you ascend the hill, there’s a bunch of history around the war for Italy’s independence that we really enjoyed.

We always forget that, despite being home to the Roman Empire, Italy is actually one of the newest countries in Europe.

You can take a nice walk from Trastevere up the hill and down to Castel Sant’Angelo and the Vatican. You’ll find it here on Google Maps.

Giardino degli Aranci (The Orange Garden)

Our favorite sunset spot in Rome, but also everyone else’s too. It’s a lovely little terrace up on the hill where you can get a nice view of Rome from above, which will help you realize that despite walking around the historic center, Rome is not actually really that flat.

The best view is to the north, where you’ll have a view of the Tiber (it’s a little hard to see the river itself, but you can see its path) with the “wedding cake” (as Alysha calls the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II) towering above the rest of Rome.

You’ll find it here on Google Maps.

The Keyhole

This is right down the road – a few hundred feet away – from the Orange Garden. First thing’s first – everyone and their mother comes here for a picture in the late afternoon around sunset.

You can see the line in the picture below (we skipped it and came back in the early morning, when we were literally the only people there).

Someone expertly designed and placed the door and its keyhole here to have a picture-perfect frame of the dome of the Vatican when you look through it.

The Roman Forum from Above

I’m not sure if this viewpoint has a name or not, but we stumbled upon it during a post-aperitivo walk back to our apartment. From here, you have an excellent view out over the Roman Forum.

It’s best in the afternoon and at night, when the sun isn’t directly across the Forum from you. 

Planning a trip to Italy? We’d love to help!

Here are our other Italy travel guides to help you plan an incredible trip (even if you have to eat gluten free!).

If there’s no link below, it means we’re still working on it – long, in-depth guides take time! We’re working on it, though, we promise.

If you’re planning a trip and you’re not sure where to start, your first stop should probably be one of our detailed itineraries. 

We have a two week Italy itinerary that blends the main cities with some less-visited cities that we love (BOLOGNA!), a guide to spending 10 days in Italy that focuses mostly on the highlights, and a whirlwind guide to spending one week in Italy that features the Rome – Florence – Venice highlight circuit. 

Here are more specific guides to the main cities in Italy. 

• How to Plan an Amazing 4 Day Rome Itinerary
• Where to Stay in Rome: A Complete Guide for First Timers
• 12 Things to Know Before You Visit Rome
• Gluten Free Rome: A Complete Guide to GF Restaurants + Bakeries
• Where to Find the Best Specialty Coffee in Rome
• What to do in Florence (as a First Timer)
• How to Plan an Amazing Florence Itinerary (3 Days)
• Where to Stay in Florence: A Complete Guide for First Timers
• Gluten Free Florence: A Complete Guide to GF Restaurants + Bakeries
• Where to Find the Best Specialty Coffee in Florence (for Coffee Nerds)
• The Best Day Trips from Florence (Complete Planning Guide)
• What to do in Bologna (as a First Timer)
• How to Spend One Incredible Day in Bologna
• How to Plan an Amazing Bologna Itinerary (2 Days)
• Where to Stay in Bologna: A Complete Guide for First Timers

Cinque Terre

• What to do in Cinque Terre (as a First Timer)
• How to Plan an Amazing Cinque Terre Itinerary (2 Days)
• Where to Stay in Cinque Terre: A Complete Guide for First Timers
• What to do in Milan (as a First Timer)
• How to Plan an Amazing Milan Itinerary (2 Days)
• Where to Stay in Milan: A Complete Guide for First Timers
• Gluten Free Milan: A Complete Guide to GF Restaurants + Bakeries
• Where to Find the Best Specialty Coffee in Milan (for Coffee Nerds)

The Rest of Italy

• How to Plan an Incredible Sicily Road Trip Itinerary (14 Days)
• Exactly How to Spend 7 Days in Sicily
• How to Plan an Incredible Tuscany Itinerary (7 Days)

Matt is the founder and main writer behind Wheatless Wanderlust, which he started back in 2018 as a way to share his gluten free travel guides with his fellow Celiac travelers.

Since then, Matt and his wife Alysha have visited 18 national parks, spent three months in Europe and six weeks in Colombia, and have explored every corner of the Pacific Northwest, which is where Matt grew up.

He writes super detailed guides to the places they visit, bringing together personal experience and historical context to help YOU plan an amazing trip.

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101 Fantastic Things To Do In Rome

There are so many things to do in Rome that a lifetime would barely be enough to explore it all. We drew the most complete and detailed Rome bucket list you can find online including several sections to help you navigate and choose what type of trip you want to plan.

So we have the things to do for first-time visitors, what to see in Rome if it’s not your first trip, secret spots to discover, the best churches often lesser-known and also what to do in Rome if you are a food lover.

This is meant to be an exhaustive list of Rome’s highlights that we continually update, but if you are spending only three days in Rome , you will need to narrow down your options depending on the area you want to visit, your preferences, whether you like art, history or go on a foodie jaunt.

Of course, if you can stay longer, all the better. We have included so many places to visit that even if you have a week in Rome , you will never get bored and run out of things to do. Our list includes something for everybody, whether it’s your first trip to Rome, or second, or your fifth. Enjoy the ride and start planning!

Table of Contents

Unmissable things to do in Rome for first-time visitors

Impossible not to include it in your Italy itinerary , especially if it’s your first time in the country, Rome has something for everyone. Whether you are into ancient history, Renaissance aesthetics, contemporary art, or even industrial archaeology, rest assured that in Rome, you will have a great time.

See the Colosseum, one of the first places to visit in Rome

An iconic symbol of the city, no first trip to Rome is complete without a stop at the Colosseum . Flavium Amphitheatre was one of the main places where Romans spent their leisure time. Shows where gladiators fought with other gladiators or wild animals were some of the favorites in ancient Rome.

Today you can visit the Colosseum by yourself or, if you want to access also the arena and the dungeons, you can do so only by booking a private tour .

Walk around the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, one of the must-see places in Rome

With the same ticket to the Colosseum valid for two days, you can also access the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. This is the heart of the ancient city of Rome. You will see where public life took place, important temples, markets, emperors’ villas, and the altar where Julius Ceasar was cremated.

The Forum is very big and there are many things to see, so if you want to visit the most important places, book a tour to be sure you don’t skip any.

Discover the Domus Aurea

The urban villa was built by Emperor Nero after the fire that devastated Rome in 64 AD and was destroyed after Nero’s death to give back the land to the Roman people. After years of digging and renovation work, today we can visit the surviving areas, which reveal the opulence and luxury Nero lived with.

With gardens, pavilions for feasts and relaxation, woods, vineyards, and a little lake, the villa occupied a huge part of today’s city center, including the Palatine Hill, part of the Esquilino Hill, and where now is the Colosseum.

Walk along the Imperial Fora

Started by Julius Caesar in 46 BC, it was the center of political life. It was built in about 150 years and shows the fora of several emperors including Augustus and Trajan, as well as several pagan Roman temples.

This is one of those places where you will almost certainly end up walking past even if you are staying for only one day in Rome as it’s the long road that goes from Piazza Venezia to the Colosseum.

Check out the best hotels near the Colosseum to start bright and early in the morning!

The Baths of Caracalla among the best things to see in Rome

The Caracalla Baths are one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in Rome. A large complex of ancient thermal baths, you can see the mosaic floor, the structure where the different areas were organized as well as the original statues and decorations. In summer, the Baths of Caracalla are used for opera shows.

Visit the Circus Maximus

With a size of 600 mt in length and 140 mt wide, the Circus Maximus was the largest building devoted to public shows. Here they used to run competitions with the biga chariots and now it’s an archaeological area possible to visit. It’s also often used for concerts (always for New Year’s Eve) and cultural events like Rome’s birthday on April 21st. Check out the official website for more info.

St. Peter’s Basilica one of the most popular Rome tourist attractions

Built on the site of Caligula’s Circus, the basilica we see today is not the original, which was much bigger. Later expanded by Nero, the ancient Roman circus is where Saint Peter was martyred. Today you can see his tomb by booking your entrance to the necropolis underneath the church.

Packed with amazing artwork, some of the most important things to see inside St. Peter’s Basilica are Michelangelo’s statue La Pietà, the dome (cupola) and the Baroque-style St. Peter’s Baldachin.

Visit the Vatican Museums

Among the unmissable things to see in Rome are the Vatican Museums. A large gallery displaying some seven centuries of artwork donated by world leaders or commissioned by the popes, some of the most important parts are the Sistine Chapel, Raphael’s Rooms, the Gallery of the Tapestries, of the Maps, and of the Candelabra.

TIP: Want to make the most out of your visit and avoid the crowds? Check out some of the best tours to the Vatican Museums: Pristine Sistine Early Entrance and Night Tour with Sistine Chapel .

Explore more of the Vatican City

To make your first trip to Rome complete, do devote at least one day to the Vatican City . Here there are many things to see, and if you want to explore it all, one day is not enough. However, you will still need to start somewhere. If you have more time than just visiting St. Peter’s Square and Basilica and the Vatican Museums, there are so many more places to see in the Vatican . To delve deeper, you can explore the Vatican Gardens and the Roman cemetery below the Basilica .

TIP: To skip the lines in the Vatican’s attractions such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums, the only way is to book a private Vatican tour .

Climb the Spanish Steps, one of the most famous Rome attractions

Taken as a bench to sit, eat and drink by many, the Spanish Steps is actually an important historical Roman landmark and one of the top Rome attractions.

Built between 1723 and 1726 from a project by Roman architect Francesco De Sanctis, they lead to the Trinità dei Monti church on top of the stairs. While on the bottom, Piazza di Spagna, you can see the beautiful Barcaccia fountain by Pietro Bernini (Gian Lorenzo’s father), and a huge array of exclusive and expensive boutique stores.

Visit the Pantheon, one of the first places to visit in Rome

Temple devoted to all gods, the Pantheon is a true masterpiece of ancient architecture impossible not to include in your Rome bucket list.

Founded by Marco Vipsanio Agrippa in 27 BC, it was rebuilt between 120 and 124 AD during the rule of Emperor Augustus after a fire damaged the original construction. Its famous cupola, with a hole in the middle to allow the light in, is still now one of the biggest in the world.

Piazza Navona, one of the top Rome tourist attractions

One of the most famous squares and Rome highlights, Piazza Navona has the elliptical shape of the Domitian Stadium on top of which it was built. In the middle is one of the most beautiful fountains in Rome, the Four Rivers Fountain by architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, standing in front of Sant’Agnese in Agone church by Francesco Borromini.

Campo de’ Fiori, one of the main things to do in Rome

Home to a daily morning market, Piazza Campo de’ Fiori is one of the most famous Rome tourist attractions popular day and night. In the middle of the square is the tall statue of Giordano Bruno, the Dominican friar burnt at the stake early 17th century. All around the piazza are bars, restaurants, bakeries, and shops.

Largo Argentina

This is where Julius Ceasar was killed and now there is one of Rome’s largest and most famous cat colonies. Visit this ancient sacred area and explore one of the most underestimated tourist attractions in Rome. This is such as busy and central hub that whether you are staying 2 days in Rome or one week , chances are you are going to visit or even only walk across Largo Argentina more than once.

Discover the Hadrian Mausoleum

Built as the funerary mausoleum of emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo has served several purposes throughout the centuries. From residence to papal stronghold to prison, it’s one of those Rome attractions that are impossible to miss.

Explore the Jewish Quarter

A stone’s throw from Largo Argentina is the Jewish Quarter. While you will probably end up here for its many great restaurants, it’s also worth wandering around its alleys, seeing the Turtle Fountain and the archaeological site of the Portico di Ottavia , a porch built under the rule of Augustus and devoted to his sister Ottavia.

Definitely one of the top things to do in Rome, whether it’s summer or winter, is to enjoy an artisan gelato. Romans have become very demanding when it comes to gelato, and my suggestion is to prefer all-natural, authentic artisan gelaterias. How to tell them apart from fake, low-quality products? Read everything in my complete guide to the best gelato in Rome .

Wander around Trastevere, one of the places to see in Rome for food and trendy nightlife

One of the most famous Rome neighborhoods among tourists, gentrified Trastevere was once the place of the working class. Narrow alleys, quaint shops and restaurants (some traditional many touristy), lovely piazzas. Here, don’t miss Santa Maria in Trastevere Basilica, Santa Cecilia Basilica and Villa Farnesina.

Santa Maria in Trastevere Basilica

Possibly the most famous basilica in the Trastevere neighborhood, Santa Maria in Trastevere is thought to be the oldest official Catholic church in Rome, and for sure the first one officially devoted to the Holy Mary. On its outside facade, you can admire beautiful mosaics.

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere Basilica

This is not just a church. Like many other places to see in Rome, the undergrounds of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere Basilica hide another world. Once you visit the modern church, go down to see the gorgeous crypt and down again to visit an ancient Roman domus and insula.

Visit the Tiber Island, what to do in Rome for history and food

An ancient man-made island in the middle of the Tiber river in Rome city center, the ship-shaped Isola Tiberina is one of the top places to visit in Rome for first-timers. You can get to the Tiber island on foot from either Trastevere or the Jewish Ghetto. Today is home to the San Bartolomeo church, the 16th-century hospital Fatebenefratelli and several bars and restaurants. In summer, it becomes the island of the cinema, a popular hangout to watch movies outdoors.

Walk across Rome’s oldest bridge

What to do in Rome if, like me, stepping over ancient history excites you. Ponte Fabricio bridge connects the Jewish Ghetto right from in front of Rome’s synagogue to the Tiber island. Built in 62 BC by street keeper Lucius Fabricius, it’s Rome’s oldest operative bridge that kept its original structure.

Explore Rome’s history at the Capitoline Museums

This is Rome’s main museum, where you will discover the history of the city, how it was founded, both myth and reality. Displaying a rich collection of artwork from ancient Roman times, there is also a fascinating section on Etruscan art and daily life.

Throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain

Hands-off the most impressive among Rome’s many fountains, this Baroque masterpiece stands in all its huge glory and has been the setting of movies, videos, countless pictures and also polemics when people just can’t resist and take a dip in its waters. Do you want to be sure to come back to Rome? Throw a coin backward in the Trevi Fountain and you will.

Take a picture of Piazza Venezia and Vittoriano Complex

The Vittoriano Complex is the national monument in Piazza Venezia named after the first king of unified Italy, Vittorio Emanuele II. It hosts the permanent exhibition devoted to the Italian Risorgimento , a term indicating the series of wars, battles, intrigues, and clashes that ended with the unification of the country under one rule, Piedmont’s Savoia royal dynasty.

Also called “Homeland Altar”, it was built between 1885 and 1911 and since 1923 it hosts the body of the “Unknown Soldier”. Today they often organize several exhibitions on different topics, be it social, cultural, or historic.

Test yourself at the Mouth of Truth

This is a big sculpture with a man’s face located in the courtyard of Santa Maria in Cosmedin church. Probably an ancient manhole, it became one of the top things to do in Rome because of the movie Roman Holiday starring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck and the legend according to which the mouth would bite the hand of those who don’t speak the truth.

Saint John Lateran Basilica

The most important among the papal basilicas, Saint John in Lateran is one of the top places to see in Rome. The first official Catholic, it’s Rome’s cathedral and where the pope exerts his duties as the city’s bishop. Located in the Caelian Hill on the land of the Lateran Roman family, it was confiscated by Nero because of a conspiracy against him. Of stunning beauty and rich in artwork, it’s one of Rome points of interest whether you are religious or not.

Go underground in San Clemente Basilica

One of the best places to visit in Rome to travel through the historical layers of the city. San Clemente Basilica, near the Colosseum, includes a medieval church on modern street level, an early-Christian basilica underneath, and a Mithraic temple and school as well as the Roman mint in the lowest underground level.

Take a peek through the keyhole of Knights of Malta headquarters

This is one of the most famous pictures of Rome. Watching from the keyhole of the Knights of Malta headquarters on the Aventine Hill is one of the fun things to do in Rome. It used to be a hidden gem, but now it’s very popular and you will likely find a bit of a queue. Nevertheless, the view is worth the wait.

Explore the Aventine Hill

Romantic and incredibly rich in history, Aventine Hill is a treasure trove of places to visit in Rome. The early-Christian Santa Sabina Basilica, the old Santa Prisca Basilica with a Mithra temple in its underground, and the orange-scented Parco Savello, better known as the Garden of the Oranges, are all sights that will keep you busy for a good morning or even the whole day.

Marvel at three Caravaggio paintings at San Luigi dei Francesi

This church is located between Piazza Navona and the Pantheon and it’s worth visiting even only for the being home to three of the Caravaggio paintings in Rome : The Calling of St Matthew (on the left wall), The Inspiration of Saint Matthew (above the altar), and The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew (on the right wall).

Apart from Saint Louis of the French church, you can find some of his most famous masterpieces in Palazzo Barberini, Galleria Borghese, Galleria Doria Pamphilj, Sant’Agostino Basilica, and the beautiful Santa Maria del Popolo Basilica.

Enjoy the view from the Janiculum Hill

The Janiculum Hill is a favorite spot for a scenic walk surrounded by nature and art. A perfect place to take a break from the city traffic, here you can visit the Aqua Paola Fountain, San Pietro in Mntorio church and see the monument devoted to Garibaldi, active military leader during the battles that brought the Italian unification.

Palazzo Quirinale, what to visit in Rome to combine art and institutions

In the Palace of the President of the Italian Republic, it’s possible to visit the Quirinale palace only by booking at least five days in advance through the official website . Former papal residence, it’s located in the Quirinale Hill and enshrines a huge wealth of artwork.

Take a stroll in Villa Borghese Park

One of the largest and possibly the most famous among Rome’s urban parks, the gorgeous Villa Borghese was the residence of the powerful Borghese family. A green oasis in the city center, it’s packed with attractions and landmarks to visit such as the Galleria Borghese museum (not free entrance), the Lake Garden, several temples, and the beautiful Orangery area. You can also book a Villa Borghese bike tour to visit more of this huge park.

TIP: Make the most of your visit to the park with an expert tour to the Borghese Gallery to view the masterpieces of artists like Caravaggio, Bernini, Raffaello and Canova.

Just like gelato, enjoying a great pizza is one of the best things to do in Rome. By the slice, by the pie, as street food or comfortably sitting for dinner. Napoli-style or Roman pinsa, if you are looking for pizza in Rome you can find just about everything.

Take a food tour

The best way to explore Roman cuisine, its traditional dishes and try great restaurants, especially if it’s your first time in the city, it’s with a Rome food tour , such as Taste of Testaccio or Twilight Trastevere with Eating Europe. There are so many food tours of Rome that you will be spoilt for choice.

We recently took a fantastic food tour in Testaccio with Devour Tours and we had plenty of tastings from breakfast all the way to lunch stopping at Mercato Testaccio for scrumptious nibbles.

Try the best historic restaurants

If you are into tradition, some of the top historic restaurants to try in Rome are by all means Armando Al Pantheon , close to the Pantheon, and Felice a Testaccio , both famous for their tonnarelli cacio e pepe pasta and other traditional Roman dishes . Some other names? Checchino dal 1887 and Cesare al Casaletto .

Learn to make pasta and pizza

We all love Rome food, but what if we want to make pasta and pizza for our friends and family back home? Easy, take one of the many pasta-making or pizza-making food tours and you will learn the basics for creating your own delicious dishes.

There are many cooking classes in Rome where you can learn how to make some of the most famous Roman and Italian dishes for your friends and family back home. We recently took a fantastic pasta-making class with Devour Tours and learned to make egg-based fettuccine and a hearty amatriciana sauce from scratch.

Go for a coffee Italian-style

So you are in Italy and want a coffee . Keep in mind that if you simply ask for a coffee ( un caffè, per favore! ), they will deliver a short espresso shot, because this is what Italians expect.

If you ask for a “long coffee” ( un caffè lungo ), you will have the same single espresso with a bit more water in it. If you want the huge cup American style you should just order that, an American coffee ( un caffè americano ), so the barista will understand.

A tip? Have on the counter to pay the basic fee. If you grab a table they can charge whatever is their fee.

Go for an aperitif

Aperitif in Rome is a pre-dinner meal, but since the formula is often 10/15 euro for a drink and unlimited buffet starting from 6.30 pm until around 8 pm, you can totally take it for an early dinner.

Go for a street food tour

Pizza by the slice, supplì, cured meat, gelato, or the famous Trapizzino . Try some of Rome’s street food delicacies in its famous central neighborhoods such as the Jewish Ghetto, Campo de’ Fiori, or Prati area. The best way to do that? With a street food tour led by a local expert , of course.

Enjoy Rome city center by segway…

Explore the city center by segway to see as much as you can without getting tired on board of your segway. I’ve been seeing groups of segway always more often in Rome. If you are short on time and still don’t want to miss the main landmarks, this is a great and eco-friendly way to do it. Click here for more info and the price .

…Or by electric bike

Comfortable, eco-friendly, and time-efficient, you can either rent an electric bike to tour around the top things to see in Rome by yourself or book one of the many tours with a local guide.

Some of the best electric bike tours? An e-bike tour around Rome’s tourist attractions or a tour by night around the best places to see in Rome at twilight. If you are into more hidden gems and less touristy areas, book a fascinating bike tour of the ancient Appian Way with its aqueducts and catacombs.

What to do in Rome if you have already seen the most famous landmarks

Discover ancient roman aqueducts.

The ancient aqueducts are possibly the architectural and engineering feat Rome is most famous for . While many have been destroyed by the vandals and during the several sacks of Rome, we can still see and appreciate great vestiges from these important pipelines.

Some of the best places to see the ruins of ancient aqueducts are Parco degli Acquedotti in the Appian Way south of Rome and Porta Maggiore in the Esquilino neighborhood where many of these pipelines meet.

The ruins of the important Aqua Virgo aqueduct that supplies water to the Trevi Fountain can be seen in a few places around the fountain. These include Vicus Caprarius where is the cistern and the undergrounds of La Rinascente shopping mall in Via del Tritone where multimedia installations explain everything about the ruins and the neighborhood.

Villa Farnesina with Raphael’s frescoes

If you are still wondering what to do in Rome, located in Trastevere is Villa Farnesina, a historical villa today seat of the prestigious Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. A former noble residence, you can visit Villa Farnesina for the wonderful frescoes by great Italian artists, the most famous of which is Raphael. Check out their website for more info.

Go on a foodie adventure

If you have already tried Romand traditional dishes and want something lighter to your digestive system without giving up on taste, go on a foodie adventure. Rome is a fantastic city for foodies, with new restaurants springing up literally every day. Around the city, you will find anything you are looking for, no matter what are your preferences or dietary needs.

Are you vegan? Rome offers a great choice of wonderful vegan and vegetarian restaurants. Do you want to try traditional dishes prepared with a contemporary twist? Do you like the casual atmosphere of a bistro? Rome has something for every palate.

St. Paul Outside the Walls

Located in the Garbatella neighborhood close to Ostiense, the huge St. Paul Outside the Walls Basilica gets fewer visitors than it would deserve. Imposing both outside and inside, here is kept the tomb of Saint Paul. In the underground, you can visit a great Roman archaeological site from the oldest complex dating back to the 5th century.

Centrale Montemartini

This is one of the best things to do in Rome if you have already visited the main museums and are looking for more offbeat attractions. The former main power plant in the city, Centrale Montemartini in the Ostiense neighborhood has been turned into a fascinating museum where the machinery that was used to produce electricity stands side by side with ancient Roman statues, mosaics, sarcophagi, and tools.

Museo Nazionale Romano

After the Musei Capitolini, this is the most important museum and one of the best places to visit in Rome to dig deep into its imperial times, art, and history. Located near Termini Station in the Diocletian Baths, it displays a huge collection of objects, tools, and artwork from Ancient Rome.

Palazzo-Galleria Doria Pamphilj, one of the best places to see in Rome to soak in centuries of art

The gorgeous residence of the Doria Pamphilj noble family is a true treasure trove of artwork, majestic beauty, and history of the Roman aristocracy. Conveniently located in Via del Corso, it’s easy to reach and one of the best things to do in Rome to soak in art, luxury, and history.

Rome’s Rose Garden (Roseto Comunale)

Open only for a couple of months a year in Spring, the Roseto Comunale is located between the Circus Maximus and the foot of the Aventine Hill. When it’s in its full blossoming, with its thousands of rose species it makes for a truly heady and scented walk near Rome city center.

See an optical illusion of St. Peter’s dome

It only happens in Via Piccolomini, off Via Aurelia Antica. As soon as you enter, you will find a giant St. Peter’s dome right in front of you. Keep walking and you will notice that the closer you get, the smaller the dome will become.

Go to the Opera

At Rome’s Teatro dell’Opera you can enjoy operas and ballets from the most famous musicians, such as Mozart, Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini, Tchaikovsky, Georges Bizet, and more. Check out their official website for more info on shows and the current season.

Quartiere Coppedè

One of the hidden gems in Rome is the quirky Quartiere Coppedè in the Trieste neighborhood. This Liberty-style quarter was designed by visionary Gino Coppedè and shows clear influences from Roman and Greek mythology, shapes of animals, monsters, and fairy tales. You won’t even feel you are in Rome.

Visit the wonderful Sant’Agnese Fuori le Mura complex

Not far from Quartiere Coppedè, in the elegant Nomentano neighborhood is a beautiful religious and historical landmark from the 4th century that shows that the art and history in Rome are not limited to inside the Aurelian Walls.

The complex of Sant’Agnese Fuori Le Mura (outside the walls) is worth your time out of the historic center because it includes early-Christian catacombs, the ruins of an ancient Basilica, a more modern church, and the Mausoleum of Santa Costanza, the daughter of emperor Constantine the Great, with the ceiling coated with wonderful mosaics.

John Keats’ House

Located in Piazza di Spagna on the right corner of the Spanish Steps, here is where English poet John Keats spent his last months before dying of tuberculosis at the age of 25. Today his house is a museum that displays sculptures, paintings, objects, and manuscripts of important English intellectuals like Keats, Shelley, and Lord Byron.

Protestant Cemetery

A collection of beautiful statues, Rome’s Non-Catholic Cemetery in the Testaccio area hosts the tombs of many notables like Italian politician and philosopher Antonio Gramsci, Italian writer Andrea Camilleri, and English poet John Keats among others.

Explore Rome underground

One of the most fascinating things to do in Rome is to explore the many layers of the city. Underneath modern churches, you can find early-Christian basilicas, ancient Roman houses, and Mithra temples. Underneath Piazza Navona, you can visit the ruins of Domitian Stadium. Thankfully there are many Rome underground guided tours that show you and explain these hidden sites.

Do a catacombs tour, one of the best things to do in Rome for history lovers

One of the best things to do in Rome if you are after a history and cultural holiday is a catacombs tour. There are so many catacombs in different parts of the city that it’s difficult to visit them all. Some of the most famous are the ones in the ancient Appian Way St. Callixtus and St. Domitilla, the ones in Villa Ada park of Priscilla, and the ones of St. Sebastian. Check out Take Walks underground tour to Rome’s catacombs and crypts .

Discover the Trajan’s Markets

Unlike the name might suggest, Trajan’s Markets were probably not markets as we intend them today. This complex of buildings was adjacent to the Roman Forum and especially linked to the Trajan Forum.

It consisted of different areas, some areas where political “forum” activities took place, others where they managed administrative duties. Located in Via Quattro Novembre, today you can visit the archaeological area, the Museum of the Imperial Fora, and always different temporary exhibitions.

Santa Maria della Scala ancient pharmacy

Located in the trendy and very touristy Trastevere neighborhood is a beautiful hidden gem. The ancient pharmacy of Santa Maria della Scala was founded in the 16th century. Here, the Discalced Carmelite friars create potions, oils, and remedies until 1954. Today it’s open to the public but you need to book.

Visit Rome food markets

There are so many food markets in Rome that during your sightseeing you are most likely to stumble on one or more of them. Some of my favorites? Mercato Testaccio, Mercato Trionfale in Via Andrea Doria, the daily market in Campo de’ Fiori, even though quite touristy, and the smaller farmers’ market in Piazza San Cosimato in Trastevere.

Explore Rome’s street art

There are several neighborhoods spruced up and made colorful by local and international street artists. Some of these are Ostiense , Quadraro and Tor Marancia. Also look for Popstairs, a project by Roman street artist Diavù who painted the face of famous Italian and European actresses on stairwells around Rome. Here is something cool and free to do in Rome .

Visit the Botanic Garden

A magical place between Trastevere and Janiculum Hill, the Botanic Garden is managed by La Sapienza university. Hosting plants from all over the world and areas such as the Japanese garden, the tropical greenhouse and the Mediterranean wood, it’s one of the most fascinating things to see in Rome.

Villa Doria Pamphilj

The beautiful summer residence of the Pamphilj family, here you can walk, do jogging, use the gym equipment to do some exercise, rent a bike, take your kids to the playground, and have a nice casual lunch in the local bistro.

They often organize cultural events such as the Oriental Festival, the Yoga Festival and more. This is among the Rome activities your kids will love also because there is the lovely Vivi Bistrot where you can order a picnic and spend a whole day relaxing, jogging, and having fun.

Enter a movie set in Cinecittà

Many movies have been shot in Cinecittà, south Rome, and not only Italian ones. I even visited the set of Martin Scorsese’s Gangs of New York. Obviously, in Cinecittà cinema studios, you will see documents, pictures, objects and memorabilia related mainly to Italian movie production with big names like Fellini, Zeffirelli, Luchino Visconti and actors like Totò and Claudia Cardinale. But also other international names, especially actors who have worked here like Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton. Check the official website to know how to visit.

Take a day trip

There are many day trips you can take from Rome . Starting from the medieval towns of Viterbo and Bracciano to the Castelli Romani, in towns like Castel Gandolfo and Rocca di Papa, you can either go by public transport or book a guided tour.

Not to miss if you have the time is a day in Tivoli , home to two UNESCO sites, the Villa of Hadrian and the Villa d’Este.

A little farther but still possible to do in one day is visit Terni and its beautiful Cascate delle Marmore waterfalls.

If you are going around to explore the surroundings, here are some cool road trip games for couples .

Explore Rome’s most international neighborhood

Walking around the Esquilino area next to Termini station you will feel anywhere but Rome. From the Esquilino market selling anything international, from food to clothes, to international restaurants and fast foods to shops displaying products from literally every corner of the planet, here you can find pretty much anything. Afghan jewelry, Chinese tea sets, and blends, Caribbean foods, Indian/Pakistani restaurants. You name it, you will find it.

See the biggest park of Ancient Rome

Unfortunately today you can only see a small piece because without prior booking a private tour because it’s private property, but Horti Sallustiani (Piazza Sallustio 21) was the largest park of ancient Rome. Once a lush garden populated by fountains, thermal baths and temples devoted to nymphs, Horti Sallustiani was a favorite place for Roman leaders such as Julius Ceasar and Vespasian and it’s where emperor Nerva died.

Go to the beach

This is probably best in summer, but also Spring is a nice season for a walk on the beach. You will get to the coast better if you rent a car but some are possible to reach also with public transport, either train or coach. Some of the favorite beaches near Rome? Fregene, Ostia Lido, Fiumicino, Ladispoli, Torvaianica and, a bit further away, Circeo, Sperlonga, Sabaudia and Anzio.

See the Roman town of Ostia Antica

Very easy to reach with a train ride from Ostiense/Porta San Paolo and with a single Atac ticket of 1.50 euro, Ostia Antica is a great sight to include in your Rome sightseeing. An important Roman city for trades and commerce, several diggings have been done recently that brought about new discoveries, including the fact that the city was much bigger even than the famous Pompeii.

Quirky and more unusual things to see in Rome

One of the truly unusual places to see in Rome, the magic door in Piazza Vittorio bears a mysterious past. Also called Porta Alchemica, “Alchemical Door,” it was built in the 17th century by a nobleman who got close to the world of alchemy and science. According to the legend, the mysterious inscriptions decorating the door are the formula to turn a plant into gold. This is definitely what to see in Rome if you are into esoteric history and culture.

Capuchins’ Crypt

The Capuchin Friars’ Crypt displays the bones of some 4,000 friars who died between 1528 and 1870 and is located in the undergrounds of Santa Maria della Concezione church in Via Veneto.

Along with bones, you can also see some mummified friars as well as the skeletons of three nephews of Pope Urbano VIII and Princess Barberini who died very young.

Casina delle Civette (House of the Owls) in Villa Torlonia

Casina delle Civette , “House of the Owls,” earned its moniker for the presence of two owls on the glass window at the entrance and the obsessive recurring of owl-themed decorations. Worth visiting both inside and outside.

Explore more of Villa Torlonia Park

The Roman residence of Fascist leader Benito Mussolini, Villa Torlonia is a relatively small but lovely park in the Nomentano area. You can have a nice walk and visit the Casino Nobile , where Mussolini lived and where he built his bunker for extra security, that today you can visit with a guided tour. Enter the Casino Nobile mansion also for its antiques and neo-classic and contemporary artwork.

Play and learn at the Museum of Light

The games of lights and shades, colorful reflections, optical illusions, and playful mirrors and shadows of the Museum of Light are only some of the things to do in Rome whether you are traveling with your family or in a group of friends.

Located in the city center next to Piazza Venezia, it’s easy to reach and fantastic to keep the whole family entertained for a couple of hours.

Try Rome’s foreign restaurants

Rome offers also a great choice of foreign restaurants. Chinese, Indian, Ethiopian, Japanese, Lebanese , French, Vietnamese, or Persian if you want to give Roman food a break, you can explore the new flavors found aplenty in the city.

Visit MACRO Museum

Located in Via Nizza in the Salario quarter, MACRO is Rome’s museum of contemporary art. Exhibitions, workshops, seminars and events of all kinds are organized here, so if you are a fan of contemporary artistic expressions, this is one of the Rome activities you will love.

Walk along the beautiful Galleria Sciarra

This is one of the unique places to visit in Rome’s city center. A Liberty-style covered gallery near the Trevi Fountain (entrance through Via Marco Minghetti) built at the end of the 19th century. Decorated with a main woman-focused theme, this is a private courtyard but open to the public during office hours.

See the relics of Rome’s industrial archaeology

Take a stroll around the Ostiense neighborhood and discover the relics of Rome’s industrial archaeology starting from the huge gasometer, carrying on to places like the old warehouse and the former main power plant in Centrale Montemartini museum.

See the Fascist Lots in the traditional Garbatella neighborhood

Garbatella is next to Ostiense and was created during the Fascist rule. Inspired by the English urban planning idea of “garden cities” of Ebenezer Howard as a response to the need for sprawling cities for a better quality of life, take a walk around Garbatella Lots and explore a truly traditional Roman neighborhood.

Visit the square Colosseum

For sure one of the unique things to do in Rome is a visit to the Palace of Italian Civilisation, called by the locals “square Colosseum” ( Colosseo quadrato ) for its resemblance to the more famous landmark and its square shape. Located in the modern EUR neighborhood, it was inaugurated in 1940 under Mussolini’s rule. Managed by the Fendi family, its ground floor is now devoted to a permanent exhibition showing the excellence of Italian craftsmanship and creativity.

Get your sweetness overload at a cat colony

There are several cat sanctuaries in Rome, where our furry friends live and are taken care of. The largest is the one at the monumental cemetery of the Verano, but probably the easiest to reach are the one at Largo Argentina and the one living around the Pyramid in the Testaccio neighborhood . The beautiful cats are used to people and don’t mind posing for a nice photo.

See Rubens’ powered painting

The large painting by Flemish artist Rubens is located on the main altar of Chiesa Nuova Church (Piazza della Chiesa Nuova 1) and features a Madonna that disappears once a week. This is a motor-powered painting and if you want to see the Virgin Mary disappearing, you need to go on Saturday when the priest activates the device at the end of the afternoon function.

Be amazed at the anamorphoses of Trinità dei Monti

One of the unique places to visit in Rome is inside Trinità dei Monti church on top of the Spanish Steps. Along a corridor of the convent, the walls are decorated with anamorphic frescoes that change depending on your position. So the more you walk, the more images you will see. It’s open to the public but visits must be booked. Check their website for more info.

Visit the Museum of the Souls in Purgatory, one of the unusual things to see in Rome

In the sacristy of the Gothic-style Sacro Cuore del Suffragio church near Piazza Cavour (Lungotevere Prati 12) is a one-of-a-kind museum. One of the unusual things to do in Rome, here on display is a collection of documents and evidence that would prove the existence of Purgatory and signs from the souls of the deceased.

Visit the dolls’ hospital, one of the unique things to do in Rome

The owner of this quirky and slightly creepy workshop is quite grumpy and unless you have a doll to treat, you can’t enter. This is a true dolls’ hospital and even though you can only view it from the outside, its very central location in Via Ripetta makes it very easy to visit.

Visit San Pietro in Vincoli

Much less visited than many other famous churches, San Pietro in Vincoli Basilica is located in its namesake piazza in the Monti neighborhood. Alongside the chains that held Saint Peter prisoner in Rome and Jerusalem, here you can also see the beautiful Moses sculpture by Michelangelo.

Explore Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica

This important church is one of the four papal basilicas. Located in the Esquilino neighborhood, it’s the only one that kept its early-Christian structure. It’s decorated with beautiful mosaics and you can also visit the undergrounds (booking required, more info on the Vatican website ).

TIP: To know more about this important worship place in Rome, you can book a full tour of Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica .

Admire the mosaics of Santa Prassede Basilica

The church of Santa Prassede is located in the Esquilino neighborhood. As history goes, St. Pudenziana was martyred together with her sister St. Prassede because they were giving a Christian burial to the martyrs in the land of their father, a Roman senator. The apse of this church is decorated with beautiful mosaics .

Duck into Santa Pudenziana Basilica

A very old Christian church, Pudenziana was Prassede’s sister. Here you can see both stunning mosaics and also go underground from the garden to visit a two-story insula and an ancient thermal bath. This church, too, is in the Esquilino area not far from Santa Prassede and Santa Maria Maggiore.

Visit Santi Cosma and Damiano Basilica for great mosaics

This is also a church famous for its mosaics, and even though located a stone’s throw from the Colosseum, it’s pretty unknown. Built in the 6th century on the site of former pagan temples, it can be easily accessed from Via dei Fori Imperiali.

Duck into Santa Maria Sopra Minerva Basilica

Close to the Pantheon, in this church, the remains of St. Catherine of Siena and the Italian painter Beato Angelico are kept. One of the few Gothic-style churches in Rome, it was built in the 13th century on the site of three pagan temples. While it’s not too big, it has a great deal of artwork by names of the likes of Michelangelo, Bernini and Filippino Lippi.

Admire a 3D fresco in Sant’Ignazio di Loyola Church

For sure there’s no lack of churches in Rome, but Sant’Ignazio di Loyola is not your average Catholic temple. At the moment of construction, in the 17th century, the money ran out, so the originally planned dome couldn’t be properly built anymore.

But thankfully, the talent and creativity of artist-priest Andrea Pozzo made up for the lack of funds. Thanks to a finely conceived perspective, you will have the impression of looking at a real dome supported by pillars while you will be standing underneath a fresco.

Explore the notable mansion of Palazzo Barberini

A fantastic place to learn more about the glamorous life of Rome’s noble families is Palazzo Barberini , the beautiful, majestic mansion that opens in Via delle Quattro Fontane near Via Veneto, Via del Tritone, and Fontana di Trevi.

Visit this palace for a glimpse of the Barberinis’ past and the rich collection of artwork that gathers masterpieces from Caravaggio, Bernini, Borromini, Pietro da Cortona, and Guido Reni. Make sure you don’t miss the spectacular staircases by Bernini at the entrance and by Borromini at the exit.

Go on a Bernini-themed tour

Gian Lorenzo Bernini has been one of the most prolific artists in Rome’s Baroque period, often regarded as the creator of Baroque sculpture and one of the leading architects, sculptors, and painters.

You can find Bernini’s Roman masterpieces scattered all around the city. Churches, fountains, sculptures, paintings, you name it, he did it. From the Four Rivers fountain in the heart of Piazza Navona to Palazzo Barberini to the world-famous colonnade of Saint Peter’s Square, you can find the touch of this incredible artist in many of the artwork that makes Rome so beautiful.

Seek out Borromini’s genius

Contemporary and eternal rival of Bernini, Borromini was an architectural genius. Unlike his peer, he was an introvert and quite bad-tempered, and this is mainly why he gained fewer commissions than Bernini who, on the other hand, was more talented in cultivating and nurturing relationships with the influential people of his time.

Some of Borromini’s masterpieces in Rome you shouldn’t miss include the gorgeous Sant’Agnese in Agone church in Piazza Navona and Sant’Ivo alla Sapienza in Corso del Rinascimento near the Pantheon.

What to do in Rome for a romantic trip

One of the best destinations for your honeymoon in Italy, there are many romantic things to do in Rome .

Evening walk along the Tiber

There is hardly anything more romantic in Rome than a night stroll along the Tiber river. The city lights and the landmarks you visited during the day reflect on the calm waters creating a beautiful view.

Enjoy a couple spa treatment

Many hotels offer spa treatments in Rome, but some are really romantic, especially those set in ancient Roman ruins. Such as the wellness center of Hotel Lunetta near Campo de’ Fiori where you can do a sauna, enter the steam room, and do a couple massage.

Enjoy a beautiful view

Thankfully, there is no shortage of such a thing in Rome. Go to the Garden of the Oranges in the Aventine Hill, enjoy the view from the Pincio Terrace in Villa Borghese, climb the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica or take a stroll on the Monte Mario hill for a scenic view from the Astronomical Observatory. From wherever you look, the landscape will be stunning.

Reserve a romantic dinner

No shortage of romantic restaurants in Rome. Candle-lit tables, alfresco options, beautiful views, and historical locations contribute to making the ambiance romantic and perfect for a date. Some of my favorite restaurants? Settimo in the Sofitel Villa Borghese Hotel for a fantastic view, Aroma in the 5-star Palazzo Manfredi hotel, Perpetual gourmet restaurant near the Colosseum.

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How to Plan an Unforgettable Trip to Rome, According to Local Experts

Whether your tastes swing towards art and architecture, high-end shopping and dining, or browsing markets and munching on street food, it’s an exciting time to visit Rome.

Elizabeth Heath is a writer and editor living on a hill in Umbria, from where she writes about travel in Italy, the rest of Europe, and farther afield.

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Best things to do, best shopping, best nightlife, best restaurants, best time to visit, how to get there, how to get around.

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For me, the Eternal City is eternally fabulous. No matter how crowded it gets, how dysfunctional its current government is, or how many bad pizzas there are in ratio to good ones, Rome remains. It’s persisted and resisted for more than 2,775 years, and even at this ripe old age, Rome is still evolving. 

It’s an exciting time to visit Rome, and even for people who live there, the flurry of post-pandemic activity in the travel sector has been dizzying. “Archaeological sites that have been fenced-off for years are now accessible to visitors, there’s a host of innovative new tour options, and I can barely keep up with the number of absolutely stunning luxury hotels that have opened ,” says Travel + Leisure contributor and Rome resident Laura Itzkowitz, who also writes about Rome in her newsletter, The New Roman Times . “It’s a delight to see so much investment in the city and so many new ways to experience it.” 

No matter how you decide to see the city or whether your tastes swing towards art and architecture, high-end shopping and dining, or browsing markets and munching on street food, Rome gives you options. We asked Itzkowitz and some other Rome travel experts to weigh in on their favorite places and experiences to recommend in eternal Rome.

Top 5 Can’t Miss

• Swoon over the cityscape. Few things are as romantic as Rome at night from a vantage point like the Fontana dell'Acqua Paola or the Capitoline Hill.
• See marble turn to flesh. At the Galleria Borghese, Bernini’s lifelike sculptures are a gazillion times more impressive than what you remember from art history class. 
• Do the Full Monty of Italian dining. Bring your appetite and go big, with antipasto, pasta, main course, and dessert at a homey trat like Da Enzo da 29.  
• Get up early. At least once during your stay, request an early wake-up call to discover a deserted city. ArcheoRoma can lead the way. 
• Shop at a market. If you don’t buy produce, trinkets, or street food at a real Roman market like Testaccio or Campo de’ Fiore, have you been to Rome? 

Courtesy of Bettoja Hotels

Palazzo Vilòn

If there’s one thing our experts agree on, it’s that Palazzo Vilòn luxury apartment is the most sumptuous new address in Rome. Nicole Bono, luxury travel and events planner with Bono Events International says, “When they open the doors for you, your jaw will drop.” Gary Portuesi, a T+L Top Travel Advisor with Authentic Explorations , says that at Vilòn, “you get to live like a Roman aristocrat in an intimate palazzo in the best neighborhood.”

Singer Palace

“I'm in love with the Singer Palace these days,” says Bono of this 19th-century beauty in the former Singer sewing machine headquarters. “It's family-owned, and that is felt with every single detail in this property. You're truly cuddled from the moment you walk in the door till your last Spritz before you leave.”

Hotel de Russie, a Rocco Forte Hotel

T+L readers’ favorite hotel in Rome is also a hit with Portuesi, who raves about its “with its unique and secluded Mediterranean tiered secret garden walking distance from the Spanish Steps, Fontana di Trevi and Piazza del Popolo.” The hotel’s Stravinskij Bar remains one of Rome’s most elegant locales for a cocktail.  

Hotel Mediterraneo

Every time I exit Termini Station, I sigh with comfort at the sight of this trusty four-star in a fascist-era Art Deco building. Stepping through the doors feels like stepping back in time, in a good way, with old-school service, a delightful lobby bar, and humongous suites, some with skyline views of Rome.

Christopher Larson/Travel + Leisure

Basilica di San Clemente

For a real sense of how Rome’s history is layered like a lasagna, head to this church near the Colosseum — or rather, underneath it. An atmospheric archaeological area beneath the not-too-shabby 12th-century church holds an even earlier Christian church, which lies on top of a pagan altar and an ancient Roman apartment building.  

ArcheoRunning

If you’re a runner, join archaeologist, guide, and running enthusiast Isabella Calidonna on an early morning jogging tour through Rome's truly magical empty streets. (Trust me, it’s okay if you run slowly.) If you’re not a runner, don’t sweat it — she’ll be happy to do the same informative tour at a walking pace. 

Via del Governo Vecchio

Spend a late afternoon vintage shopping on my favorite street in Rome , then stick around for an aperitivo, followed by pizza and gelato. If that trifecta of Roman drinking and eating isn’t enough, this splendid street near Piazza Navona has a buzzy but manageable bar-hopping scene. 

Largo Argentina

Want to stand at the very site (or very near it, anyway) where Julius Caesar lost his life? Long visible only from street level and best known as a cat sanctuary among picturesque ruins, the archaeological area at Largo Argentina site is now open to the public, thanks to funding from Bulgari . The Curia of Pompeo, where Caesar got shivved, stands near the ruins of four ancient temples.

Galleria Borghese

Reserve your tickets in advance and prepare to be overwhelmed by the beauty here, both of the ornate salons of this noble palace turned art museum, and the amazing works inside, including Bernini’s spellbinding "Rape of Proserpine" and several Caravaggio paintings.

Testaccio Market

This sprawling covered market in the working-class Testaccio neighborhood offers an authentic slice of Roman daily life. Even if you’re not shopping for clothing, produce or fresh fish, stop for some of Rome’s best street food, especially a suppli at Food Box or a drippy panino at Modri e Vai. 

Itzkowitz is a fan of this artisan jeweler in Monti and even had owner Antonio design a pair of custom earrings for her wedding. If you don’t have time for a made-to-order bauble, the shop has many original designs, many of which feature colorful gemstones.

Essenzialmente Laura

For a real only-in-Rome gift or souvenir, Portuesi refers friends and clients to the perfumery of Laura Bosetti Tonatto, who’s made custom scents for celebrities, royals, and aristocrats, including Queen Elizabeth II. “You can create your own perfect perfume or find the scent you love,” he says. 

La Bottega del Marmoraro

It’s hard to imagine a store like this anywhere else — a tiny workshop on pretty Via Margutta where stone carver Sandro Fiorentino tinks away at marble plaques by hand. “I love to bring out-of-town visitors here,” says Itzkowitz. “Prices start at around 15 euros, which means you can find an affordable, handmade souvenir.”

Courtesy of Hassler Hotel

Fontana dell'Acqua Paola

Some of the best things in Rome are free, including the views from this monumental fountain high on the Janiculum hill. It’s one of T+L’s top underrated things to do in Rome . Fans of the Oscar-winning film “Rome, the Great Beauty” will recognize this majestic spot.

This classy bar offers great cocktails and light bites with a sublime view. “A table there in the stunning Piazza di Pietra,” says Bono, “with the incredible Roman columns all lit up is truly magical, and it feels like it's just there for you."

Hassler Hotel 7th Floor Terrace

The recipe for an unforgettable Roman evening: Start with panoramic city views from atop the Spanish Steps, stir in a specialty cocktail, garnish with some elevated aperitivo fare, and drink it all in at one of our favorite family-run hotels in Italy and one of the absolute best in Rome.

Da Enzo da 29

Despite its near-legendary status and the long lines for a table (Enzo doesn’t take reservations), Itzkowitz says a meal here is “worth the wait and lives up to the hype — every time.” She’s a fan of the handmade tonarelli cacio e pepe but says that the food here is consistently good across the menu. 

Trattoria Da Cesare Al Pellegrino

This new-in-2023 sister property of a neighborhood favorite in residential Monteverde brings hearty, traditional Roman pasta and meat dishes to the centro storico. “Run, don't walk,” says Bono, “because this city location is super charming, and tourists haven't found it yet.”

Pro Loco Pinciano

Portuesi says you’ll feel like a local at this super-casual pizza and pasta joint just outside the city walls, where the emphasis is on ingredients and wines sourced from the surrounding region on Lazio. Charcuterie platters are delicious and abundant here. 

L'Antica Pesa

Regularly named one of the best restaurants in Rome, this Trastevere culinary landmark is, per Portuesi, “a standard and consistent classic” and worth crossing the river for. Head here for a special dinner or when you’re ready to go big (before going home, maybe?) and order an appetizer, pasta (primo), meat, and dessert for the full Italian dining experience.

You’ve heard all the warnings about visiting in high summer, but if that’s the only time you have to visit, Itzkowitz says to do as the Romans do: rest in your cool hotel room in the afternoon and venture out again in the early evening. Bono agrees that summer can be...sticky but adds, “Those summer sunsets on a rooftop with an Aperol spritz certainly make for that 'Dolce Vita moment' we all crave.”

Portuesi recommends November, as it’s still relatively warm and the crowds have thinned out; January, when sale season starts; or April and October. “Tourists might still be there, but the colors of spring and autumn are amazing, and temperatures are on the warm side.” I love visiting in January or February when the crowds are much more manageable, and if you’re lucky, you can catch some lovely, crisp, sunny days.

Most visitors fly into Rome’s Leonardo da Vinci/Fiumicino Airport (FCO). From there, you can take a 30-minute non-stop train to Termini, the central station, and take a taxi, Metro, bus, or tram to your accommodation. A cab from FCO to anywhere inside the Aurelian Walls costs 50 euros. Ride-sharing services other than Uber Black are not available in Rome. 

Rome’s historic center is primarily flat and highly walkable. Many visitors take the Metro to reach the Vatican Museums, then walk back into the city from there (or take a cab from St. Peter’s Square). 

Buses and Metro, both run by ATAC , are also reliable ways to get around, though depending on the distance, walking may be faster. Note that taxis in Rome cannot be hailed on the street. Instead, they wait at taxi stands or ranks generally located near tourist areas. 

I strongly recommend against renting a car in Rome, as traffic and parking are a mess and the centro is a maze of one-way streets, many of which are pedestrian-only. If you pick up a car in Rome for a more extended tour in Italy, make sure you have your route mapped out in advance — and nerves of steel. 

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Things to Do in Rome: A Guide to Exploring the Eternal City’s Rich Heritage and Vibrant Life

Zoe wallace.

• May 16, 2024

Rome invites you to explore its rich history and lively culture through its ancient landmarks, charming neighborhoods, and serene parks. Experience everything from the historical grandeur of the Colosseum to the vibrant streets of Trastevere and the tranquil beauty of Villa Borghese.

• Rome is full of history, from the ancient Colosseum to the Vatican, offering a deep look into the past.
• The city's neighborhoods, like Trastevere and Monti, are great for experiencing the local culture and food.
• Rome's parks, such as Villa Borghese, provide a peaceful break from the busy city streets.

1. Visit Historical Landmarks in Rome

Rome, a historical city, offers visitors a remarkable journey through the ages with its iconic landmarks . The Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon, and St. Peter’s Basilica stand as testaments to the city’s rich historical and cultural heritage.

The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater , is an architectural marvel and a symbol of ancient Rome’s power and entertainment culture.

Constructed between 70-72 CE under Emperor Vespasian and completed in 80 CE by his son Titus, the Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as animal hunts, executions, and dramatic performances.

This grand amphitheater could accommodate around 50,000 spectators who were seated according to social status, reflecting the structured social hierarchy of the time.

The building’s design features an elliptical structure with a complex system of vaults and arches, which was innovative for its time.

It was primarily built with concrete, a testament to Roman engineering skills. It featured a sophisticated system for scenery changes and crowd management, including retractable awnings and organized entry and exit paths for different social classes.

Roman Forum

The Roman Forum was the nucleus of ancient Rome, serving as a multifunctional center where commerce, business, religion, and politics intermingled.

Positioned between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills , the Forum houses the ruins of several important ancient government buildings.

It was the site of triumphal processions, elections, and public speeches and was considered the heart of Roman public life .

The Pantheon, a striking example of ancient Roman architecture , is renowned for its massive dome and oculus illuminating its interior.

Originally built around 126 CE by Emperor Hadrian, the Pantheon bridges traditional Roman temple architecture and the architectural innovations that defined the era.

It has been continuously used throughout history and today functions as a tomb for prominent figures like the artist Raphael.

St. Peter’s Basilica and Vatican City

St. Peter’s Basilica, located within Vatican City, is one of the largest churches in the world and a central site for the Catholic Church.

Tradition holds that it was built over the tomb of Saint Peter , one of Jesus’s twelve apostles. The current structure, completed in the 16th century, showcases Renaissance architecture designed by several renowned architects, including Michelangelo and Bernini.

Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world , is not only the spiritual center for Catholics but also houses priceless art and cultural artifacts in the Vatican Museums, including the Sistine Chapel, famous for Michelangelo’s ceiling.

2. Explore Museums and Art Galleries in Rome

Rome is filled with incredible art and history , shown off in its famous museums and galleries.

The Vatican Museums hold a vast collection of works, the Capitoline Museums display elegant pieces, and the smaller Galleria Borghese offers a more personal look at beautiful art.

Each place gives an extraordinary view into Rome’s rich cultural past.

Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums hold a large collection of art gathered by the popes , including some of the most famous works from Western art history.

The biggest attraction is the Sistine Chapel , known for Michelangelo’s painted ceiling and The Last Judgment, which show the best of the Renaissance.

Other key parts include the Raphael Rooms, famous for Raphael’s beautiful painted walls, and the Gallery of Maps, which has detailed painted maps of Italy on the walls.

The museum also has the Pio-Clementino Museum , where you can see classic sculptures like the Apollo Belvedere and Laocoön.

For something more modern, the Borgia Apartments provide a look into Renaissance life with wall paintings by Pinturicchio. These are special for their history but are often missed because of where they are located.

Capitoline Museums

Located on Capitoline Hill, these museums are some of the oldest in the world and are open to the public.

They have a big collection of art and old relics that show the history of Rome over time.

Highlights include famous statues like the Capitoline Wolf and the Dying Gaul, wall paintings, jewels, coins, and other items that tell the city’s rich history from the Roman Empire to the Renaissance.

Galleria Borghese

This gallery is set in the green Borghese gardens , and its collection is as beautiful as the place it’s in.

The Galleria Borghese is primarily known for its sculptures by Bernini , like the lively Apollo and Daphne, and paintings by Caravaggio, including his Young Bacchus and David with the Head of Goliath. The building is an architectural gem and makes an excellent setting for art.

3. Experience Local Cuisine in Rome

Rome is not just a feast for the eyes but also a paradise for food lovers, offering a rich tapestry of culinary experiences.

Here’s where you can enjoy the best of Roman cuisine, from classic pizzas and pasta to delightful gelato and traditional Roman coffee.

Pizza and Pasta

When visiting Rome, indulging in the city’s iconic pizza and pasta is a must.

For a truly Roman experience, head to Pizzeria da Remo in Testaccio , where you can enjoy authentic pizza Romana with a crispy, thin crust and vibrant toppings. This place is particularly popular, so arriving early will mean you won’t have to wait as long​.

For those who enjoy a more Neapolitan-style pizza, Sorbillo offers top-notch quality and is renowned for its delicious, simple pizzas, such as the classic marinara.

If you are in the mood to try a variety of pizza styles, Berberè offers innovative toppings on a sourdough base, which is perfect for those who appreciate organic, high-quality ingredients​.

No trip to Rome is complete without gelato. For some of the best in town, Giolitti is a historic gelato shop near the Pantheon, known for its wide range of flavors made from natural ingredients.

Another great spot is Fatamorgana , where you can find unique combinations like basil, walnut, and honey.

Coffee Culture

To experience Rome’s coffee culture, start your day at Sant’Eustachio Il Caffè , located near Piazza Navona.

Known for its secret blend and traditional roasting methods, this café offers what many consider the best espresso in Rome.

Another excellent choice is Caffè Greco , a historic café on Via dei Condotti, which has been serving Romans and tourists alike since 1760​.

4. Walk Through Charming Neighborhoods in Rome

Walk through Rome’s beautiful neighborhoods to discover what life in the Eternal City is like. Each area has its special character and history, showing you how the people here live and what they value.

Wander down the lovely narrow streets of Trastevere, shop in Monti’s stylish stores, and taste Testaccio’s delicious food. These areas are perfect for anyone wanting to see Roman culture.

Trastevere is one of Rome’s most beloved neighborhoods , offering a picturesque experience with its narrow cobblestone streets lined with ancient buildings.

The area is vibrant day and night, serving as a cultural hub with numerous cafes, boutiques, and artisan shops.

The Piazza di Santa Maria is the heart of Trastevere , where locals and tourists gather, especially in the evening when the area becomes a nightlife hotspot.

Notable sights include the Basilica of Santa Maria, known for its stunning mosaics, and the secluded Orto Botanico, an ideal spot for a peaceful walk​.

Monti, a trendy yet traditional neighborhood, is known for its bohemian vibe and historical charm .

The area boasts a variety of vintage shops, local craft stores, and cozy cafes . The streets of Monti are ideal for a leisurely stroll, soaking in the ambiance of this fashionable district.

It’s also a great area to experience authentic Roman dining and vibrant street life, particularly around Via del Boschetto​​.

Known for its authentic Roman feel, Testaccio is the go-to district for culinary enthusiasts. This neighborhood is home to the famous Testaccio Market, a paradise for anyone discovering local flavors and fresh produce .

Testaccio is also celebrated for its nightlife and traditional Roman restaurants , making it a perfect blend of history and modern urban culture​.

5. Enjoy the Parks and Outdoor Spaces

Step away from the busy streets and into the calm and beauty of Rome’s parks and outdoor areas.

If you want to take a slow boat ride, walk, or watch the sunset, these green spaces offer a quiet break from the city’s hustle and bustle and a chance to enjoy nature in the middle of the town.

Villa Borghese

Villa Borghese is one of Rome’s largest public parks and offers a variety of activities.

You can rent bikes or boats, stroll along the shaded pathways, visit the Borghese Gallery, or simply relax by the beautiful lake.

It’s a wonderful escape from the city bustle, providing lush landscapes and ample recreational activities​​.

Appian Way (Via Appia Antica)

The Appian Way is one of Rome’s ancient roads and is now a scenic walking and biking path. Its historical significance and natural beauty make it a popular spot for both tourists and locals.

Along the way, you’ll pass numerous ancient ruins, catacombs, and statues, all set against the backdrop of the Roman countryside​.

Orange Garden (Giardino degli Aranci)

For one of the best views of Rome , head to the Orange Garden on Aventine Hill.

This tranquil park is known for its beautifully manicured gardens and the spectacular panorama of the city from the terrace.

It’s a romantic spot, especially at sunset, and offers a sweeping view of landmarks like St. Peter’s Basilica​.

Discover Rome: A City of Endless Wonders

Rome is a city filled with stories, history, and peaceful spots. As you walk through the lovely areas of Trastevere, Monti, and Testaccio, you’ll get a real feel for the city’s culture, flavors, and traditions.

These places invite you to relax and enjoy their old-world charm, lively markets, and exciting nightlife.

After you’ve seen the busy city, the parks and green spaces are great places to wind down. These spots offer you a quiet break and a chance to connect with nature right in the middle of everything.

So, whether you love history, food, or just beautiful sights, Rome caters to all tastes, guaranteeing a rich and rewarding experience.

Take your time to deeply explore all the sights, engage with the locals, and let the Eternal City inspire you with its timeless charm.

Zoe is a contributing Travel Author of Culture.org. Her passion for exploration and commitment to responsible and sustainable travel inspires many to embark on their own adventures and appreciate the world's wonders.

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Rome is one of the most captivating cities in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually. With a rich cultural history spanning over 2,500 years, the Eternal City has something for everyone. The city is renowned for its stunning architecture, delectable cuisine, and rich artistic heritage, making it the perfect destination for art enthusiasts. In this guide, we’ll explore some of the best cultural attractions and hidden gems in Rome, which every art lover should not miss.

To access our exclusive Rome Treasure Map , simply click the provided link and register as a member of our magazine. This comprehensive map features all the recommendations from our guide and offers additional tips for top-rated restaurants, cafes, shops, and more. Each location is marked on the map. As a member, you’ll have the ability to view and save the map in your profile, ensuring you have all the best spots at your fingertips for your future adventures.

The Vatican Museums , located in Vatican City, is one of the most important cultural attractions in Rome. The Museums house an immense collection of works that have been collected by the Catholic Church and the papacy throughout the centuries. Visitors can explore some of the most well-known Roman sculptures and important Renaissance masterpieces in the world, with approximately 20,000 works on display from a total collection of 70,000. Among the highlights of the museums are the four Raphael Rooms, which are famous for the frescoes painted by Raphael and his workshop, and the Sistine Chapel ceiling frescoes by Michelangelo. To avoid the long lines, it’s highly recommended to purchase skip-the-line tickets and a guided tour in advance.

The Galleria Borghese , originally part of the Villa Borghese Pinciana and now a separate tourist attraction, features a substantial collection of paintings, sculptures, and antiquities from the Borghese Collection, assembled by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, the nephew of Pope Paul V. The architect Flaminio Ponzio designed the building. Caravaggio and Bernini were early recipients of Borghese’s patronage, and the collection includes their renowned works such as Boy with a Basket of Fruit, St. Jerome Writing, and Sick Bacchus. Other notable works include Raphael’s Entombment of Christ, Titian’s Sacred and Profane Love, and pieces by Federico Barocci and Peter Paul Rubens. Advance tickets and guided tours are highly recommended.

The Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo is a stunning church in Rome. This remarkable basilica is located on the north side of the renowned Piazza del Popolo, a popular square in the city that boasts of its unique architecture. Positioned between the Pincian Hill and Porta del Popolo, one of the gates in the Aurelian Wall, it is also the starting point of the most important route from the north, Via Flaminia. The basilica’s prime location makes it the first church for most travelers entering the city. The basilica is adorned with masterpieces by renowned artists, including Raphael, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Caravaggio, Alessandro Algardi, Pinturicchio, Andrea Bregno, Guillaume de Marcillat, and Donato Bramante, which are sure to mesmerize every visitor. To watch a short lecture by Jonathan Hirschfeld on the masterpieces displayed in the basilica, click on the attached link .

Sant’Ignazio is the Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola at Campus Martius features a grandiose fresco painted by Andrea Pozzo that stretches across the ceiling of the nave around 1685. The fresco celebrates the work of Saint Ignatius and the Society of Jesus in the world, depicting the saint welcomed into paradise by Christ and the Virgin Mary, surrounded by allegorical representations of the continents. Pozzo’s skillful use of perspective, light, and shade creates the illusion of a huge cupola filled with floating figures, making the observer feel like they are looking up at the opened heavens. A marble disk on the nave floor marks the ideal spot to experience the stunning effect of the fresco.

Even though it’s one of the most touristy spots in the city, don’t miss out on the Trevi Fountain , a remarkable 18th-century masterpiece located in Rome’s Trevi district. Designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and later completed by Giuseppe Pannini and other contributors, this fountain boasts a staggering height of 26.3 meters (86 feet) and a width of 49.15 meters (161.3 feet), making it the largest Baroque fountain in Rome and a globally recognized landmark. At the center of the fountain is the statue of Oceanus, sculpted by Pietro Bracci, which stands on a chariot drawn by seahorses and flanked by tritons. The fountain is further adorned with statues of Abundance and Health. The water, which flows from the ancient Acqua Vergine aqueduct, was once famous for its softness and delicious taste and was regularly transported to the Vatican in barrels for centuries. However, the water is now unfit for drinking. To make the most of your visit, it is recommended to go early in the morning when there are fewer tourists around, and toss a coin into the fountain for good luck and the promise of returning to Rome.

Just a stone’s throw away from the Trevi Fountain lies the authentic restaurant Il Chianti – Osteria Toscana . With a true passion for Tuscan cuisine, this establishment has been serving guests with a top-quality menu since 1965. If you have a sweet tooth, you won’t want to miss out on their heavenly Tiramisu.

Contemporary art:

For contemporary art enthusiasts, there are plenty of venues in Rome that shouldn’t be missed. The MAXXI , Italy’s first national museum devoted to contemporary art, is a dynamic cultural institution that offers a range of experiences, from engaging exhibitions to thought-provoking workshops and conferences. The museum’s impressive building, designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid, is a work of art in its own right, located in the vibrant Flaminio neighborhood of Rome. The MAXXI’s stunning galleries feature a diverse collection of art that reflects the spirit of the 21st century, including innovative installations, multimedia pieces, and much more.

The Museo d’Arte Contemporanea di Roma, also known as MACRO , is a contemporary art museum split between two distinct locations in Rome, a renovated brewery in the Salario district of the city on Via Nizza, and a converted slaughterhouse in the Testaccio neighborhood at Piazza Orazio Giustiniani. These two locations are home to a vast collection of modern and contemporary art, showcasing the works of both Italian and international artists. MACRO is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts visiting the Italian capital, providing visitors with a unique and immersive experience in the world of contemporary art.

Galleria Lorcan O’Neill has been a prominent art gallery in Rome since its establishment in 2003. The gallery represents both established international and Italian artists, as well as emerging talents in the art world. The main exhibition space of the gallery is located in a grand 17th-century building situated at the heart of Rome, where it has gained a reputation as a must-see destination for art lovers and collectors.

The Chiostro del Bramante is a striking Italian Renaissance building located in Rome, designed by architect Donato Bramante and commissioned by Cardinal Oliviero Carafa in 1500. Today, the building serves as a cultural hub hosting exhibitions, meetings, and concerts, as well as housing a cafe and bookshop. From the first floor of the building, visitors can catch a glimpse of a beautiful fresco painting by Raphael, The Sibyls, located in the adjacent church of Santa Maria della Pace.

Frutta Gallery , in the Testaccio neighborhood, and Monitor near Piazza di Spagna provide platforms for emerging talents. Montoro 12 Artist Residence in the Monti neighborhood offers a unique experience, while the cultural center of Pastificio Cerere Foundation is found in San Lorenzo. T293 Project Space, located in the city center, exhibits experimental projects. Opera Gallery , near Piazza di Spagna, and Unosunove Gallery , situated in the Trastevere district, present a wide range of contemporary art styles and mediums. These galleries collectively reflect Rome’s thriving contemporary art landscape, making it an ideal destination for art enthusiasts. Remember to check their schedules and websites for the latest exhibitions and events.

Take a Break:

In the heart of Rome, Roscioli Caffè Pasticceria is a charming retreat, perfect for refueling with exceptional coffee and pastries as you explore the nearby historical landmarks. Just a stone’s throw away, La Casa Del Caffè Tazza D’oro , located near the majestic Pantheon, offers a refreshing granita di caffe, ideal for cooling down during your summer explorations. Nearby, Sant’Eustachio Il Caffè is a historical gem itself, having served its secret coffee recipe since the 1930s. When wandering through the vibrant Trastevere district, stop by Bar del Fico offers a unique and lively atmosphere where enjoying a cappuccino on the piazza watching locals play chess is a must. In the Ostiense district, the Romeow Cat Bistro is an experience in itself. This vegan, cat-friendly cafe is a delightful spot to relax and recharge amidst the urban exploration, offering beautifully crafted desserts and a variety of teas and coffees in the company of feline companions.

For those keen on experiencing Rome like a local, diving into the city’s authentic pasta scene is a must. Your culinary exploration should begin in Trastevere, where Trattoria Da Enzo al 29 serves traditional Roman cuisine, with the carbonara and amatriciana known to win hearts. In the foodie paradise of the Testaccio district, Flavio al Velavevodetto stands out with its classic dishes such as cacio e pepe and pasta alla gricia. Armando al Pantheon , a family-run trattoria in the city center, near the majestic Pantheon, delights locals with its spaghetti alla carbonara. For a contemporary take on Roman cuisine, visit Osteria delle Copelle near Piazza delle Copelle; their tagliolini with truffles is a culinary delight. A slightly off-beat yet immensely popular local choice is Da Cesare al Casaletto in the Gianicolense district, where rigatoni con la pajata is the star. Then, in the heart of the city, Roscioli entices with a wide variety of gourmet selections, including the much-loved spaghetti all’amatriciana. Lastly, don’t miss ADHOC , a sophisticated yet cozy establishment offering an extensive wine list and creative pasta dishes, such as their signature truffle tagliolini. Each of these restaurants encapsulates a facet of Rome’s rich pasta tradition, immersing you in the city’s gastronomic charm as the locals know it.

In conclusion, Rome is a city that truly has it all. From its incredible history and stunning architecture to its delicious food, vibrant culture, and thriving art scene, it’s no wonder that it’s one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. This guide to the best cultural attractions will help you make the most of your trip and discover all that this incredible city has to offer. So, pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready to experience the magic of Rome. Buon viaggio!

Shachaf Dekel

Boutique Hotels, Nomad Sanctuaries, and Chic Hostels:

When planning your stay in Rome, it's crucial to select the right hotel to meet your needs and ensure it's situated in your desired location in the city. To help you make an informed decision, we've carefully selected some of the best hotels in Rome for our readers. Please note that some of our recommendations include an affiliate link, which supports the magazine's continued activities by providing a percentage of the sale without extra cost to you. We encourage you to use these links and support our magazine.

Casa Fabbrini

Located in the heart of Rome, Casa Fabbrini Roma Boutique B&B is an elegant and classic accommodation that offers guests a luxurious experience. Just a short 5-minute walk from the Spanish Steps, this property is perfectly situated for exploring the city's many attractions, including the famous Trevi Fountain just 1 km away. Each air-conditioned room is equipped with modern amenities, such as free Wi-Fi, a TV, an iPad, and a comfortable sofa, while the private bathroom features a shower, hairdryer, and complimentary toiletries. Guests can indulge in a delicious Italian and international breakfast every morning, complete with croissants, eggs, and bacon. With the Spagna Metro Stop just 300 m away, guests can easily travel to popular destinations like St. Peter's Square and Roma Termini Train Station.

Casa Modelli

Nestled in the heart of Rome, Casa Modelli provides guests with an exceptional stay just 90 m from the iconic Trevi Fountain. Offering both rooms and apartments, this property is situated just 300 m from Quirinale and 500 m from Piazza Venezia, while Piazza Barberini is a mere 7-minute walk away. Apartments come with a convenient kitchenette, and the private bathroom features luxurious Ferragamo toiletries and a hairdryer. Guests can enjoy a delectable Italian breakfast each morning on the property's large terrace with stunning views of the city. Casa Modelli's prime location puts guests within easy reach of popular attractions such as Palazzo Venezia, Via Condotti, and Piazza di Spagna.

Nerva Boutique Hotel

Located in the heart of Rome, just 200 m from the Roman Forum and a short 5-minute walk from the Coliseum, Hotel Nerva provides guests with an unforgettable stay. This central hotel offers free Wi-Fi throughout, a diverse continental breakfast, and elegant rooms equipped with a 22" LCD TV, air conditioning, and satellite TV channels. Each room is adorned with tasteful wooden furnishings and features a private bathroom complete with a hairdryer and complimentary toiletries. Guests can indulge in a wide variety of breakfast options, ranging from traditional croissants and cakes to fresh fruit, cold cuts, and cheese. Hotel Nerva's multilingual staff are available 24 hours a day and can assist guests with organizing city tours and airport shuttles. The hotel's prime location puts guests within a short 5-minute walk from Piazza Venezia and the fashionable shopping street Via Del Corso.

CasaCau is a luxurious self-catering accommodation situated just 150 m from the world-famous Trevi Fountain in Rome. Each modern and individually decorated apartment is equipped with air conditioning and free Wi-Fi to ensure a comfortable and convenient stay. Guests can enjoy the convenience of a fully-equipped kitchenette, a dining area, and an iPad. The private bathroom comes with a hairdryer and complimentary toiletries, while some apartments feature the added luxury of a Turkish bath. With the Barberini Metro Station just a short 5-minute walk away, guests can easily access the city's most popular attractions. Piazza di Spagna is a mere 700 m from the property, making it an ideal base for exploring the heart of Rome.

Portrait Roma

Portrait Roma, located in Rome's most fashionable shopping district, is a luxurious boutique hotel 300 m from the iconic Spanish Steps. These opulent studios offer guests a range of amenities, including free Wi-Fi, a fully equipped kitchenette, and an LCD TV. The shared rooftop terrace provides panoramic views of the historic city center, making it an ideal spot to relax and take in the breathtaking scenery. Each studio is adorned with elegant designer furnishings and is equipped with a dishwasher, microwave, and minibar, while the spacious marble bathroom features plush bathrobes and luxurious Salvatore Ferragamo toiletries. In addition, each unit is fitted with an iPod docking station and an iPad for guests to use. Guests can enjoy a delicious continental breakfast delivered to their studio every morning, and a choice of restaurants, bars, and trattorias are located in the surrounding cobbled streets. Owned by the Ferragamo family and located above their boutique, Portrait Roma - Lungarno Collection has conveniently located just a 5-minute walk from the Ara Pacis Museum, designed by Richard Meyers, and the Trevi Fountain is just 750 m away.

Eitch Borromini Palazzo Pamphilj

Eitch Borromini Palazzo Pamphilj is a remarkable choice for travelers seeking a luxurious and historic stay in Rome. Housed in a 17th-century palace overlooking the stunning Piazza Navona, this hotel offers a unique blend of history, elegance, and modern comfort. The rooms and suites are beautifully appointed, featuring original architectural details and offering breathtaking views of Rome's historic center. The hotel's rooftop terrace is a highlight, providing panoramic views of the city, particularly enchanting at sunset.

Chapter Roma Hotel

Chapter Roma Hotel, located in the heart of Rome's Regola district, is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of contemporary design and traditional Roman charm. The hotel is highly rated for its excellent location, cleanliness, and service. Behind its old door, you'll find a modern sanctuary that serves as your bedrock while exploring the Eternal City. Its proximity to major attractions and local eateries makes it an ideal choice for travelers seeking an authentic Roman experience.

Double Tree by Hilton Rome Mont

DoubleTree is strategically located in the Monti district, known for its vibrant atmosphere and proximity to major attractions like the Colosseum and Roman Forum. The rooms are well-appointed, offering modern amenities and a touch of elegance. The hotel's rooftop bar provides stunning views of the city, making it a perfect spot to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

Palazzo Navona Hotel

Palazzo Navona Hotel is just a stone's throw away from iconic landmarks such as Piazza Navona, the Pantheon, and Campo de' Fiori. The hotel's rooms are tastefully decorated, combining modern amenities with timeless elegance, and some even offer breathtaking views of the city's skyline. The rooftop terrace is a highlight, providing a panoramic view of Rome's architectural marvels.

The Fifteen Keys Hotel

The Fifteen Keys Hotel is a hidden gem in the heart of Rome's vibrant Rione Monti district. This boutique hotel offers a unique blend of comfort, style, and personalized service. Each of its fifteen rooms is tastefully decorated, offering a serene and cozy retreat from the bustling city streets. The hotel's location is ideal for explorers, with many of Rome's iconic landmarks, charming cafes, and unique shops within walking distance. The lush garden is a delightful relaxing spot and enjoying the Italian sunshine.

YellowSquare Rome - Hostel

YellowSquare Rome is a vibrant and dynamic hostel that offers a unique and lively experience for travelers seeking a social and budget-friendly stay in Rome. Located in the heart of the city, it's just a short walk from the central station, making it a convenient base for exploring Rome's iconic landmarks. The hostel is renowned for its lively atmosphere, offering a range of social events, from live music to pasta making classes. The rooms, both private and shared, are clean, comfortable, and colorful. The on-site bar and restaurant serve delicious meals and drinks, and the outdoor patio is a great place to meet fellow travelers.

The Bricks Rome - Hostel

The Bricks Rome is a stylish and modern hostel that offers a comfortable and affordable stay in the Eternal City. Located in the San Giovanni district, it provides easy access to many of Rome's famous attractions, as well as local eateries and shops. The hostel's interior is chic and contemporary, with a range of accommodation options from dormitory-style rooms to private suites, catering to all types of travelers. The communal kitchen and lounge area provide excellent opportunities for guests to socialize and share travel stories.

Ostello Bello Roma Colosseo - Hostel

Ostello Bello Roma Colosseo is an excellent choice for travelers seeking a sociable, budget-friendly, and centrally located accommodation in Rome. Situated just a short walk from the iconic Colosseum, this hostel offers easy access to many of Rome's historical sites and vibrant neighborhoods. The rooms, both private and shared, are clean, comfortable, and well-equipped, ensuring a restful stay. The hostel offers a lively atmosphere with a range of social activities and communal spaces, including a bar, a garden, and a shared kitchen, perfect for meeting fellow travelers.

The RomeHello - Hostel

The RomeHello is a top-notch choice for travelers seeking a fun, friendly, and budget-friendly stay in Rome. This hostel's central location makes it an ideal base for exploring the city's iconic landmarks, with the Trevi Fountain, Colosseum, and many other attractions within walking distance. The RomeHello offers a variety of room options, from private rooms to shared dormitories, all of which are clean, comfortable, and artistically decorated. The hostel stands out for its vibrant social atmosphere, with a bar, communal kitchen, and regular events like pasta nights and art shows, providing ample opportunities to meet fellow travelers.

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14 things to know before visiting Rome in 2024

Feb 27, 2024 • 9 min read

Rome can seem imposing to first-time visitors, but with these tips, you'll be all set in no time © TFILM / Getty Images

I first visited Rome in 1992, and my love for the city has only grown since. I wrote my first book about the city in college and rarely a year goes by since then when I don’t visit my favorite piazza ( Navona ), enjoy my favorite gelato ( cioccolato e limone con panna ) or gaze upon my favorite art (Raphael’s Stanze …among many others).

Even though my love for  Rome  runs deep, I can see why it seems imposing to first-time visitors and that's why I'm here to help you. Enjoying the Eternal City and all its myriad nuances is much easier than many people think. Here are my essential things to know for anyone lucky enough to be headed for magnificent, wonderful Roma.

1. Pick your moment for key attractions

Rome gets crowded, and some sights like the Vatican museums are both overwhelming in scale and overwhelmed with other visitors. Many a tourist has lapsed into a stupor as they wander the nearly 7km (4.5 miles) of corridors. By the time they finally reach the Sistine Chapel , they gaze up at Michelangelo’s fantastic ceiling in a daze and are out the other side before having time to enjoy it.

But with a bit of planning , you can avoid the most crowded times at the Vatican Museum. Visit Tuesdays and Thursdays; Wednesday mornings are good, too, though the afternoon is better than the morning. Monday is an especially bad day to visit as other museums in Rome are closed (instead, use the day for exploring the city’s streets, squares, back alleys and parks).

Across Rome, weekends are always busier at attractions as tourists are joined by Romans enjoying the sights on their days off.

2. Aim to spend at least three days in Rome

Start your trip at the Colosseum , Rome’s ancient amphitheater. Early risers need not get gladiatorial as long queues only start to form around mid-morning, at which point you’ll be poking around the Palatino , breathing in the majesty of the once-powerful palace and its perfumed pine trees before roving around the ruins of the Roman Forum .

A well-earned espresso should be enjoyed among the cobbled streets of Centro Storico (try Caffè Sant'Eustachio ) and then sweeten the coffee by pre-booking tickets to the Vatican – home not only to the Pope but a myriad of masterpieces including the Sistine Chapel. Visitors who are first in line at the Vatican will also be at the head of the line at Bonci Pizzarium when it opens for lunch. Nothing recharges your sightseeing energy like a slice of the city’s best pizza, still warm from the oven.

Of course, Rome has plenty more museums to offer, but it’s also a living city offering la dolce vita. Indulge by strolling through the designer boutiques of Via del Corso stopping only to stoop into the devilishly cool Salotto 42 for one of the city’s very best cocktails.

3. Buy tickets in advance

You’ve mastered the Metro and finally reached your sight of choice, only to discover a guide ahead of you in the line for tickets, methodically – and slowly – buying tickets for 40 people. Or you discover that a few hundred others are already in the queue. While you wait in the hot sun for your turn, you feel a prime chunk of your day ticking away.

However, you can easily avoid all this by buying in advance online. The Vatican museums are a perfect example of where you’ll feel the joy as you walk past the waiting masses and breeze in. For any major sight in Rome, it’s always worth checking the website for advance ticket sales. Note that some unmissable attractions, like the Museo e Galleria Borghese , or special tours, like the secret castle tours at Castel Sant’Angelo , require an advance ticket as admissions are limited to avoid overcrowding.

4. Prioritize your favorites and don't forget to wander

Decide which of the unmissable top sights you’ll most enjoy and face the fact that you won't get to see everything on your first trip to Rome. Any attempt to "do" places like the Vatican or the Forom in a rush will leave you unsatisfied and stressed – these are incredible experiences that are worth your time.

And always leave extra time for wandering, café sitting and people-watching. It’s one of the true highlights of Roman life.

5. Know what to miss 

Have the self-awareness to know your limit on churches. Yes, some would cry sacrilege, but if you’re standing in some world-famous house of god and you can’t remember which one you’re in because it’s looking a lot like the previous ten, then it’s better just to pick a couple  and focus on those. Plus, you’ll have something new to see on your next trip.

6. Skip the Spanish Steps (or at least don’t sit down)

The Spanish Steps – a nice stone staircase with good views, yes, but a reason to go out of your way, no. Tourist traps, touts and fast-food jostle for space in this neighborhood. Give it a miss. And if you do go, don’t sit down! Fines are issued by police for those who dare use the steps as a seat.

7. Swerve Bocca della Verità too

Bocca della Verità , an old stone carving of a lion head with a mouth that’s been pawed by millions of sweaty fingers. Every country seems to have one of these (hello Blarney Stone !), right down to a magical legend; in this case, the lion will bite your hand if you tell a lie. Uh-huh.

8. Book your table in advance

Some of Rome’s most vaunted restaurants fill out their reservations list weeks in advance, so it pays to book tables before you arrive. No matter if your travel style is loose and easygoing, it’s always a good idea to reserve your table in advance, even if it's just a couple of hours before your meal (assuming there are still tables available).

Having a reservation is one of those intangibles that’s essential in practice. Roman restaurants give more respect to people arriving with a booking as opposed to mere walk-ins – even when there are plenty of available tables.

9. Break bread like a Roman

Most restaurants open from noon to 3pm and 7:30pm to 11pm, usually closing one day per week (often Sunday or Monday). In August, most eateries close for at least a week, although some close for the entire month.

Other essential tips:

• Bite through hanging spaghetti – no slurping it up, please.
• Pasta is eaten with a fork (no spoon).
• It’s OK to eat pizza with your hands when you’re getting it to go – in restaurants, people usually use a knife and fork.
• Like any Italian grandma, fare la scarpetta (make a little shoe) with your bread to wipe plates clean. 
• Yes, there are vegan restaurants in Rome these days too.

10. Try to keep up: know when and how to dress to impress

Roman style is world-renowned, and there’s no better way to escape the tourist cliche than to dress with panache, especially when going out to celebrated restaurants and clubs. Let sharp and smart be your bywords in this, and don’t underestimate what you can achieve with travel-friendly black and eye-catching accessories.

Also, know that by day, and when you’re out in the neighborhoods, dapper casual is the rule. Still, there’s never a time when you’ll want to wear a sweatshirt, goofy shorts, hiked-up socks and the like – unless it’s your signature look and you can pull it off!

11. Be aware of laws that are specifically for tourists

Picking up the trash is an ongoing and seemingly eternal challenge for Rome, but efforts are being made on other fronts to try to bring some order. In 2019, a series of laws were introduced to reign in the excesses of the visiting masses. People caught breaking these rules risk fines of up to €500 or a temporary ban on entering the area in which they caused the offense. Among the restrictions:

• Sitting on the Spanish Steps is forbidden.
• No wading in the city’s fountains.
• No “messy” outdoor eating near historic monuments.
• No walking around bare-chested.
• No dragging strollers or wheelie suitcases up or down historic staircases.
• When drinking from the public drinking fountains known as nasoni , don’t place your lips on the spout – drink from your cupped hands.

12. Be polite and observe the local formalities

Italy is quite a formal society, and the niceties of social interaction are observed. Greet people in bars, shops, trattorias, etc, with a buongiorno (good morning), buon pomeriggio (good afternoon) or buonasera (good evening). 

Say mi scusi (excuse me) to attract attention or ask for help. Use permesso (permission) to pass someone in a crowded space and always cover up at churches (that means shoulders and legs).

14. Health and safety in Rome

Rome has no inherent health hazards beyond the bloating that comes from wildly excessive food (and gelato) intake. But we have a few tips that will keep you feeling tip-top.

Stay hydrated. It gets hot in summer, especially out in the open air of places like the Forum. Carry a water bottle, drink copious amounts and keep it filled at the many public drinking water fountains.

Ancient cobblestones, long staircases and hours spent wandering are just some of the features that will tire you out. Wear shoes with excellent support and cushioning.

13. Keep your wits about you

Rome is generally a safe city, but petty theft is a real risk. Use common sense and watch your valuables. Pickpockets and thieves are active in touristy areas such as the Colosseum, Piazza di Spagna , Piazza Venezia and St Peter’s Square .

Stay alert around the chaotic Termini train station and on crowded public transport – the 64 Vatican bus is notorious. Keep your wallets, phones and valuables out of reach of pickpockets – a wallet bulging in your back pocket won't remain there for long.

In case of theft or loss, always report the incident to the police within 24 hours and ask for a statement. The emergency number for the police (Carabinieri) is 112. Make sure you never drape your bag over an empty chair at a streetside cafe or put it where you can’t see it.

Beware of gangs of kids or others demanding attention. If you’ve been targeted, take evasive action and/or shout " Va via!"  ("Go away!").

This article was first published Jan 16, 2022 and updated Feb 27, 2024.

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20 travel tips every first-time Rome visitor should follow

Whether you are a Roman novice or expert, these travel trips for Rome should be followed at all times

Photograph: Shutterstock

Don’t get us wrong, Rome is a very friendly place. But it’s not always the easiest to navigate. And unless you want to find yourself waiting for a coffee for three hours or queueing for the Vatican for three hours, there are some things you should know before you go.

And don’t panic. Our local writer Livia Hengel has the inside scoop on every rule, custom and hack for the big city. If you want to absolutely smash a weekend in Rome, read this list (and read it before you go. Trust us). Here is every travel tip you’ll need to do Rome as the Romans do. 

RECOMMENDED: 📍 The best things to do in Rome  🍝 The best restaurants in Rome 🏛️ Unmissable attractions in Rome 🛍️ Where to go shopping in Rome 🏨 The best hotels in Rome

Livia Hengel is a writer based in Rome. At Time Out, all of our travel guides are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. For more about how we curate, see our editorial guidelines . 

Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

Travel tips for visiting Rome

1.  don’t order a cappuccino after noon.

You may or may not have seen this one crop up on TikTok from time to time. But basically, don’t you dare order a cappuccino after noon. Cappuccinos are thought of as heavy drinks more suitable for breakfast, and paired with a cornetto. If you’re craving one in the afternoon, order a caffè macchiato instead. 

2.  …But gelato is acceptable any time, any season

Great news for gelato lovers. You can order one of these bad boys anywhere, anytime. Before lunch, after lunch, whatever you desire. The gelato world is your oyster in Rome, and their flavours change seasonally, so you’ll never get bored. Think ciccolato fondente (dark chocolate), pistacchio and mandorla (almonds). Delicious. 

3.  Buy Vatican tickets online to skip the line

Housing one of the world’s greatest collections, the Vatican Museums are one of Italy’s most popular attractions, visited by over 5 million people annually. Though you’ll inevitably face a crowd, you can skip the long lines by purchasing your museum tickets on the Vatican website. The extra Euros for booking online are well worth the time you’ll save by not waiting in line.

4.  Free museums on first Sundays

Rome’s state-owned museums, galleries, archaeological sites, parks and gardens are free on the first Sunday of each month, so be sure to drop by and soak in some art if you’re in town these days. Lines quickly form outside the main attractions, so plan to show up early or visit a lesser-known destination (warning: you’ll still need to pay a fee to browse through special exhibitions).

5.  Note museum closures

Many of Rome’s city and state-owned museums, like Galleria Borghese and Palazzo Barberini, are closed on Mondays, so plan your schedule accordingly. The Vatican Museums are closed on Sundays instead, so they’re very crowded on Saturdays and Mondays; if you can, try to visit Tuesday through Friday.

6.  Order coffee at the bar

Have you guessed the Italians are quite particular about their coffee yet? Coffee etiquette actually makes up a fair few of the biggest culinary crimes you can commit in the capital.  You might notice people in Rome tend to order an espresso and drink it standing up, before even leaving the bar. That’s the way things are done. Italians don’t order coffee from the table and have it brought to them, and in fact, that’ll likely slap you with service charge and almost double your bill. Do as the Romans do, and neck that espresso before you go anywhere. 

7.  Buy bus tickets ahead of time

Rome’s public transportation leaves much to be desired, but if you need to take a bus in the city centre, stock up on bus tickets ahead of time because you can’t buy them on the bus. You can buy tickets at any  tabaccheria  in the city, little convenient shops that are designated with a large T. Tickets are €1.50 each, or opt for a 24-hour, 48-hour or weekly ticket for a discounted price. Tickets are valid for all forms of public transportation in Rome (bus, metro, tram and local train).

8.  Take your bus ticket straight to the beach

Speaking of public transportation, your €1.50 ticket is also valid on the local commuter trains in Rome, including a line that goes straight to the beach. You can catch a train at the Piramide Metro Station that will take you directly to Ostia Lido, Rome’s local beach. Although it’s not the most glamorous beach near Rome, Ostia is perfect for an inexpensive day trip, with some sunshine and fresh seafood.

9.  Dress modestly in church

Rome has over 900 churches that house some of the city’s most beautiful works of art, so don’t miss stepping inside to marvel at their treasures, whether you’re devout or not. Just be sure to dress appropriately to enter these holy spaces: women’s shoulders should be covered, and skirts should hit at or below the knee, while men should wear pants or shorts that extend to the knees. Linen pants are a great option for the summer, and a scarf is a perfect last-minute cover-up if you’re wearing a tank top.

10.  Watch your bags

Always be mindful of your bags on public transportation and around key tourist attractions. The city is safe, but petty crime is rampant, especially on crowded buses and metros. Thieves in Rome are stealthy, so always keep your bags zipped and held in front of you; wallets should ideally be tucked in your inner jacket pockets. Some thieves also snatch bags, so keep them in close reach at all times.

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Italy Travel Experts Tours and Vacations

The Complete Guide To Planning Your Trip To Rome: Tips, Restaurants, and More

Sean Finelli Last Updated: August 29, 2023

Traveling to Rome for the first time? Nobody wants to pick a hotel in the wrong part of town or sit down at a bad restaurant. The good news is you’re reading this article, so you won’t have these problems! This guide will cover some of the Rome basics and links to a ton of great resources to make planning your trip to Rome easy and fun. 

Pro Tip: Bookmark this post and other helpful articles, like where to stay in Rome in a trip folder on your browser so you can quickly find them when you need them. Rome is an expansive city worthy of a tour or two, explore our top-rated Rome tours and experiences . Also, check out our other resources on planning your trip to Rome .

How To Plan Your Trip To Rome: A Complete Guide

In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to know to plan a memorable vacation in the Eternal City, with plenty of additional resources to explore. From the logistics of where to stay and how to get around the city to the finer details of how to get your coffee, basic Italian phrases, and top things to do, we’ll help you prepare for your dream trip in Rome.

• Airports and Public Transport (Metro)
• Where To Stay
• Things To Do
• Food Culture
• Credit Cards, Tipping, and Communicating

When To Travel To Rome and What To Pack

Rome airports and public transport, rome airports.

There are two main airports in Rome, Ciampino and Fiumicino, and they are both roughly the same distance from the city center.

Fiumicino (FCO)

In short, to get from Fiumicino Airport (FCO) to Rome’s city center, the train is the most popular means of transport, taxi is the most convenient, and the bus is the least popular.

By far, the most popular way to get from Fiumicino airport to the city center is by train. For €15, you can get the Fiumicino Express from FCO to Termini station (main station).

A taxi is the most convenient way to get to the center. There are regulated rates from the airport to the city center that fall between €45 – €50, depending on a few difficult-to-explain criteria, such as what type of license the taxi has. If you’re staying outside the historic center of Rome, you may also have to pay more or less. You can normally pay with a credit card in taxis but always ask.

Ciampino (CIA)

The bus is the most popular way to get from Ciampino Airport (CIA) to the city center. Buses tend to cost around €6 – €7, depending on the airport and the coach company. They run based on arrivals. Terravision has been around for a long time and is pretty cheap. 

Taxi, again, is the most convenient. They cost between €35 – €45 depending on the same factors mentioned above, which are difficult to understand.

Rome Transportation Options

Rome has plenty of transportation options. How you decide to get around Rome on any given day on your trip will depend on your preferences, what you have planned to do, and where you’re going. We’ll go over all of them:

Walking in Rome

Rome is an extremely walkable city. If you’re in reasonably good shape and the weather isn’t overly hot, you can walk Rome’s historical center very well. However, the streets can sometimes be confusing. If you aren’t using a mobile map app, it could get tough.

The Colosseum is a 35-minute walk from the Piazza del Popolo and around a 60-minute walk from the Vatican Museums Entrance. However, it’s important to pick your battles. For example, you may not want to walk to the Vatican from the Colosseum, considering that you’ll be on your feet for at least three hours when visiting the Vatican Museums with a guided tour. Some of our top-rated Vatican tours last up to 5 hours to give visitors an enriched experience of the museums. In this case, it might be better to take the subway or even a taxi to conserve energy.

That said, be prepared to walk when you’re in Rome. If you aren’t already doing so, walk at least an hour each day to get your legs ready for your trip!

Rome Bus System

We have a great video on what you need to know to use the buses in Rome . It’s a little dated but fun to watch, and you’ll see exactly where to get bus tickets, how to ask for one, and how to conquer Rome’s bus system. There are three fundamentals that you need to know when using the buses:

• Buy a ticket before you get on and validate it when you’re on the bus.
• The bus signs are pretty confusing unless you know the city really well. So, download an app .
• The buses go literally everywhere. They’re a good option but get hot and crowded in the summer—just something to keep in mind.

Walking around Rome can get really tiring. Hopping on a bus for a kilometer or two can make all the difference. Save your energy for the highlights of your trip.

Rome Metro (Subway) System

The Roma metro system has two lines: the red A-line and the blue B-line. As a visitor, you’ll find yourself on the A-line the most. It goes from Termini past the Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, Piazza del Popolo, and most importantly, the Vatican.

The B-line will get you from Termini Station to the Colosseum and Circus Maximus. These are the most popular stops for visitors using the metro to get to Rome’s top attractions .

You can’t get to Trastevere by metro, but you can get close to Testaccio by getting off at Piramide. Both Trastevere and Testaccio are known for their lively nightlife and great food. Your hotel and most Airbnbs will have a metro map that you can keep handy.

Getting a Taxi in Rome 

I use public transportation for short, direct rides to get from place to place. For example, going from the Vatican to the Spanish Steps or from Termini Station to the Colosseum. For anything complicated, I normally pony up and take a taxi. They’re relatively cheap if they don’t rip you off—which they will try to do.

A good workaround is to search for your destination in your phone’s map app, get directions from your current location, and hit go. Then, show that map to the taxi driver when they ask where you want to go. This way, they know you’re tracking. Otherwise, there’s really nothing you can do. Just don’t pre-negotiate the rate. There’s a meter in the vehicle that determines the cost.

Renting a Scooter in Rome

If I’m in Rome for more than a couple of days, I’ll rent a scooter. It’s a good option if you have scooter experience. If you don’t, I wouldn’t recommend it. It can be dangerous getting around an unknown city when you don’t even know how to drive the thing, let alone negotiate traffic and figure out where to go.

Where To Stay in Rome

Rome is a large metropolitan city, but the area most visitors are interested in is the historical center or  Centro Storico because it’s pretty condensed. You can walk from the Colosseum to the Vatican, almost on opposite sides of the historical center or “center” for short, in an hour.

The center is the place to be in Rome, and each neighborhood is really great. I prefer the northern sections like Piazza Navona and Spanish Steps.  To me, they are classical Roman/Italian and super nice. Here are the best areas to consider with links to in-depth neighborhood guides:

• Spanish Steps
• Pantheon/Piazza Navona
• Prati (Vatican)

Again, I really like anything near the Spanish Steps, as I like being in the thick of it. It will come with a price tag, but savvy travelers find deals. Check out our in-depth guide on where to stay in Rome, covering the city’s best neighborhoods.

Top Things To Do in Rome

From visiting the Sistine Chapel to an underground apothecary run by priests, there are unlimited things to do in Rome. One of the best ways to see a city with this kind of history is to join local guides on fun tours with exclusive access and endless stories to tell. There are so many things to see and ways to see them. Check out all our Rome tours that include the top monuments and museums, plus incredible day trips.

This is a list of the top things to do while you’re in the Eternal City. Be sure to follow the links for more in-depth information on visiting each one of these monuments and museums.

Top Museums

Rome has over 60 incredible museums containing some of the world’s most important works of art. It may be difficult to decide which of them you’ll see. Check out our guide on the seven best museums to visit in Rome for details. Here’s a quick list:

• The Vatican Museums
• The Borghese Gallery
• The Capitoline Museum
• Palazzo Barberini
• Palazzo Altemps
• Palazzo Massimo alle Terme
• MAXXI Museum

Top Monuments

Rome is filled with historical monuments and attractions. Some of them you have likely heard. Others may be new to you. Here is a list of what you should see on your Rome trip. Check out this guide for the stories behind these top monuments and attractions in Rome .

• The Colosseum
• The Basilica of St. Peter
• The Catacombs of Domitilla
• The Roman Forum
• The Pantheon
• The Palatine Hill
• The Trevi Fountain
• Piazza Navona
• The Spanish Steps
• Belevedere of Gianicolo Hill
• The Tiber Island
• The Mouth of Truth
• Trajan’s Column
• Il Pincio and Piazza del Popolo

Must-See Gardens and Parks

If you love beautiful manicured gardens and green spaces, this is for you. There are a number of must-see gardens and parks in Rome . The Villa Borghese and Vatican Gardens are the more well-known among them, but you may also want to visit some of these:

• Villa Doria Pamphili
• Villa Borghese
• Park of the Acquedotti
• Giardino degli Aranci
• Vatican Gardens
• Villa Ada Savoia
• Villa Sciarra

Absolutely Free Things To Do

You may be surprised by the cool free things you can do in Rome . Some of the city’s most well-known sites are completely free to explore. Check out this list:

Food Culture in Rome

Where to start with Italian food? It’s often one of the top reasons why tourists come to Italy, and for good reason. Every region serves amazing, fresh, handmade delicacies.

A traditional Italian meal will go like this: antipasto (starter), primo (pasta), secondo (meat and vegetables), dolci (dessert), followed by coffee and liquors. Do Italians eat like this every day?

Fortunately for those of us who live here, no! But these are typically the headings that you’ll see on a menu, so it’s best to have an idea of what they mean. There’s a lot to cover in this section, here’s a breakdown: 

• How to Find Local Restaurants

Types of Restaurants

Rome meal times.

• Coffee Culture
• Drinking Fountains

How To Find Local Restaurants in Rome

Rome is a very touristy city, but that doesn’t mean that there aren’t good places to eat in the city center. Check out our Rome restaurant master list that we regularly update . From there, you can navigate and see our restaurant recommendations near every major Roman attraction. 

In general, avoid restaurants within sight of a tourist attraction, particularly if they have pictures of the food on the menu or people standing outside trying to hustle you in. Even in the most authentic restaurants, don’t expect particularly friendly service.

Some of the best food is often flung at you without so much as a “hello,” but it’s guaranteed to be worth it. Areas a little more off the beaten track are where you’re more likely to have an authentic experience. For example, the area of Testaccio is well-known for being a classic Roman foodie area, packed with local restaurants.

A really great way to experience a wide variety of Roman cuisine in good restaurants is to join a food tour. They’re a trendy and fun way to get to know the local food scene. Check out our top-rated  Trastevere food tour in Rome .

In Italy, there are stereotypical classifications for almost anything, including restaurants. When you’re in Rome, you’ll notice restaurants don’t just have a name, like “Tony’s,” but also a classification, such as “Trattoria.”  Each one means something specific, and it lets you know what kind of food and experience to expect. Unfortunately, very few visitors to Italy know the difference between an osteria and a trattoria . We’ll solve that for you right here.

Imagine waking up at 6:30  am, rolling over to your significant other, and saying, “Want to head to the bar?” This is what happens almost every morning to millions of Italians.

No, they are not alcoholics. You can get alcohol at an Italian Bar, but you normally don’t. It’s where you get breakfast. You’ll see the “Bar” sign all over Italy, and when you walk in, you’ll find espresso drinks, cornetto, and panini. You can also get freshly squeezed orange juice or vegetable juice. I highly recommend it!

Unlike the bar, you definitely shouldn’t wake up at 7 a.m. asking you’re significant other to go to the enoteca . This is where you go for an alcoholic drink like a glass of wine or a beer.

A good enoteca will serve tons of wine by the glass in many different price ranges. They’ll often also serve cured meat plates for a snack or even warm meals at times. I definitely recommend stopping by one of these on your travels in Italy and Rome.

Tavola Calda

One of my favorite types of places to eat lunch is a tavola calda . They are normally unassuming and serve many different types of dishes, from cooked vegetables to lasagna and pasta dishes. The dishes normally change from day to day based on what is in season and other factors.

For example, gnocchi in Rome is only served on Thursdays. If you see it on the menu seven days a week, you may be in a tourist trap. Authentic Roman restaurants only serve this dish on  giovedí.  You have been warned.

These are pretty cool little sandwich shops. Dotted all over Rome, they range in quality. Don’t refer to your sandwich as a “panini” unless you get more than one. The “i” makes it plural. Italian’s order a  panino. 

Check out 200 Gradi by the Vatican. It’s an awesome place. Campo dei Fiori also has an awesome drive-up stand open for lunch that serves porchetta.

Osterie are pretty cool if you can find one. They are basically super cheap and simple places to eat. A true osteria would have communal-style tables and serve very cheap meals. Back in the day, when Italy was extremely impoverished, they’d even allow you to bring your own food and just drink there.  Imagine that today?

You can find restaurants with the title “Osteria” in Italy, but you shouldn’t bring your own food or normally expect to eat with strangers. There is a place in Florence, Da Mario , which says it is a trattoria, but it feels more like what a traditional osteria would have been like.

Expect a warm and cheap meal if you happen to go inside an osteria in Rome, and even more so in the Italian countryside. The menu will either be non-existent or small. In the countryside or in small towns, they can be really cool. The waiter may rock up to your table and say, “Today, we are serving pasta with clams. Would you like fettucini or spaghetti with that?” Enjoy!

The trattoria of Rome sits somewhere between osteria and ristorante . Almost all Italian restaurants are family-run, bu t trattories are quintessentially family-run. They are normally inexpensive but have a larger menu than an osteria.

Expect traditional regional cuisine at a trattoria. If you go to two different ones, you may find the exact same things on the menu. This is because they offer their family’s version of that regional dish.

This is basically the Italian equivalent of a more formal restaurant. They’ll have a menu with all the Italian courses, and you’ll be expected to eat each course. You should definitely find a top-rated ristorante in Rome and budget 3 hours for your meal. Really indulge in the food, wine, and desserts.

Pasticceria

This is an Italian bakery serving all types of delightful local treats. They are probably the best places to go for breakfast as they’ll make their cornettos fresh and supply them to all the bars.

You should be able to get a coffee here, too, but that isn’t a given. If you’re staying in an Airbnb or apartment rental, find a pasticceria close by and pick up a bunch of  cornetti  for your group. You’ll be everyone’s favorite person!

Rosticceria

You won’t find this is in Rome, but it’s worth mentioning. A rosticceria is a place you can go to find pre-cooked meals like roasted meats and high-quality products. If you do find one and you’re renting an apartment, consider doing take-out one night from a rosticceria.

Taverna or Rifugio

You’ll find restaurants in Rome with  taverna in their names, but this is more a colorful play on words.  Taverne  are secluded restaurants in the Italian mountains where you could get a hearty meal, something to drink, and possibly a warm bed to sleep in.

Today, you can still find a few dotted in the landscape, but you’re more likely to find an agriturismo, which is more of a B&B. A taverna in Rome is most likely going to decorate its interior in a rustic countryside style and have hearty meals on its menu. It’s kind of like going to a seafood restaurant that’s decorated in a nautical theme but nowhere near an ocean.

One of the biggest cultural differences is that Romans tend to eat much later than basically everyone except the Spanish. In fact, many of the best restaurants won’t open until at least 7:30 p.m.

Lunch: 12:30 pm – 2:30 pm

Dinner: 7:30 pm – 11 pm

To avoid eating in an empty restaurant and to really make the most of your evenings in Rome, try and fit in with them and eat a bit later. Around 8 pm is a good time to sit down.

Coffee Culture in Rome

Italians take their coffee culture very seriously, and there are almost as many rules about coffee as there are for food. Here’s what you need to know to get your coffee fix in Rome:

Espresso “un Café”: A very small shot of coffee. Unless you’ve been to Italy, it’s never been this small.

Café Doppio: Double shot of espresso.

Café Macchiato:   Basically a mini cappuccino. Imagine an espresso and foamed milk all in a tiny espresso cup. Normally, men order these in the morning.

Cappuccino:  This is espresso and foamed milk in a small cup. It’s larger than a macchiato, but nowhere near that tall cappuccino you are used to. You won’t find a larger size.

Café Americano:  Espresso with hot water. The name is from WWII, when American troops would ask Italians to put hot water in the espresso.

Latte: A cup of milk—don’t order this if you want caffeine.

Café Latte: Warm, non-foamy milk with espresso.

The Coffee Rules (Yes, there are rules)

• No cappuccino or milk-based espresso after 11 a.m. You can do it, obviously, but it’s not really the culture.
• No cappuccino or milk-based espresso with meals. Don’t do this.
• It is cheap when you stand up at the bar (€1 – €2), expensive when you sit down. Same for everyone, not just tourists.

Rome Water Fountains

One of the best things to know about Rome is that there’s no need to buy plastic bottles of water when you get thirsty—there are tons of fountains dotted around the city, and Romans are very proud of them.

Bring a refillable water bottle, and fill it up whenever you see one. There’s also an app to help you find them called I Nasoni di Roma. If you’re going in the heat of summer, you’ll find this tip invaluable!

People are always surprised that you can drink from these fountains, which is crazy if you think about it. Their original purpose was to provide running water to each neighborhood since most houses didn’t have running water. Today, we forget that fact and are astonished by this basic concept due to our many creature comforts.

Credit Cards, Tipping, and Communicating in Rome

Cash or Credit?

The currency in Italy is the euro. An important thing to remember about Italy is that cash is still king. It’s necessary to carry a reasonable amount of cash around with you at all times to avoid getting stuck.

In general, most restaurants will allow you to pay on a card, as will large shops and tourist attractions. But for drinks, coffee, transport tickets, and small items, cards often aren’t accepted. There may even be a €10 minimum on card payments.

Rule of Thumb:  If it’s less than €10, pay cash. It’s more than €10, and you can probably pay credit as long as there isn’t a “Solo Cash” sign on the door.

The Good News:  The Italian word for credit card is carta di credito . Any Italian shop owner will understand when you ask, “Credit Card?” They’ll also know to respond, “Cash” if they don’t accept credit cards. So, there’s no need to stress.

Tipping isn’t really expected in Italy. I’ve tried to convince visitors that you just need to leave some extra change, a euro per person, regardless of check size, but it normally falls on deaf ears. To simplify things, I have created different levels of tipping to help people understand:

Don Corleone:  Leave 20%, and when you go back, the restaurant staff will celebrate your return as if you were the Godfather. You may get some sneers from other restaurant goers who can’t get your waiter’s attention.

Super Nice : Leave 10%. It’s less than you are used to but far more than anyone in Italy would expect.

Roman : Leave a euro or two extra per person. The wait staff will be very happy.

Nothing at All : Leave nothing and nobody will say anything. Your food will not be poisoned upon returning.

Communicating in English or Italian

One of my favorite things to watch is travelers trying to string together Italian words into sentences from a guidebook. I have been that traveler in many countries. The worst part, though, is when you actually make sense, and the person responds, much to your bewilderment.

Let’s not romanticize the key phrases part of a guidebook here and keep it simple. The phrases below will make you look like a pro because you’ll get simple responses such as si (yes) or a finger pointing to the bathrooms. Remember that c’s have a hard “ch” sound, unlike Spanish.

How much does this cost? Quanto costa?

Check, please. Il conto per favore.

Do you take credit cards? Posso pagare con la carte? 

Where is the bathroom? Dov’è il bagno? Or simply, “bagno?” 

Water?  Acqua?

Table for two, please. Tavolo per due, per favore.

Can you order for me? Fai te?

The last recommendation is by far my favorite. If your waiter is Roman, they will accept the challenge and bring some tasty food. A key phrase is certo (pronounced cherto), which means “of course”. Romans use this all the time, so you may hear it instead of si .

When To Travel

Part of the reason why people love Rome is the weather. It’s pretty much always nice, and bad weather is when it is too hot. That’s a good problem to have.

Temperature

The average monthly temperature in Rome ranges from a low of 37 degrees Fahrenheit (F) to a high of 89 F.  It snows once every 10 to 50 years, and people don’t know what to do when that happens—it’s the greatest.

To decide when you want to travel to Rome, you can use this equation to get a rough idea.

How much am I willing to spend / Am I ok with cooler weather = Daily budget

Cheapest Months:

• December (1st – 20th)
• Jan (7th – 31st)
• March (1st – 20th)

Mid-Range Months:

• March (21st – 31st)
• April (excluding 5 days on either side of Easter)
• October (although it can be higher in price early in the month)

Full-Price Months:

• Christmas to New Year
• Easter (5 days on either side)

What To Pack

Check out the infographic below on what to pack. While it’s very useful, the ideal amount to pack is one change of clothes and a mostly empty suitcase. Shopping in Italy is great, so the more space you can leave in your suitcase, the better.

You don’t need to pack an umbrella. As soon as it rains, hundreds of people will appear out of nowhere selling umbrellas. It’s magical. Also, you can’t wear heels in Rome. Let me clarify, you can wear flats and pack heels in your purse for when you are inside bars and restaurants. The cobblestones make wearing heels nearly impossible.

Rome has a rich cultural history and many iconic landmarks to explore. Plan where to stay in the magnificent Eternal City in the best neighborhoods.

Reader Interactions

Comments (12).

September 3, 2019

What a lovely description of Italy and Italians you have given to us! I love to read about the transport, food and most importantly the people. Awesome work done! Keep them coming!

September 4, 2019

Ciao Tanisha! What a lovely comment. We are so happy to provide you with helpful tips for your vacation!

October 24, 2019

A very informative article. Thank you so much for sharing these things.

October 28, 2019

Ciao! Thanks so much for reading our blog! It’s our mission to provide you with the most useful information possible for your trip.

November 19, 2019

Nice quality post. Thumbs Up from my side. Special thanks to theromanguy for sharing this valuable information. Once again appreciated!

January 6, 2020

Nice tips. I’d add the 48 euro fixed rate from the airport to the centre as the best option if there are at least 2 people. By the time you take the train then Metro or taxi from Termini it just about equals out.

January 21, 2020

Thanks for the tip, Gary!

May 15, 2020

Rome really such a beautiful city, wish more people will be able to experience it. Thanks for the insightful article.

June 9, 2020

It is nice you included few basic lines of Italian language everyone should know when visiting Italy or and other country. People are so friendlier to you if you can say “Hi” to them in their language.

July 21, 2020

Hey, thanks for sharing this, I enjoyed reading it looking forward to my next trip to Italy.

April 23, 2021

Admiring the time and energy you put into your blog and detailed information you provide.

September 27, 2022

thank you – very helpful and have taken notes for our trip 🙂

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Art & Culture Travel Blog

My travel diary: four days in rome.

• Tea Gudek Šnajdar

My travel diary: Four days in Rome blog post was first published on Culture Tourist on 14 February 2017 and updated on 16 May 2023.

Last month I spent four days in Rome. The city was busy, loud, and filled with cars, but also calm, monumental and beautiful at the same time. It was my first time in Rome, so I wanted to see everything: Roman ruins, museums, beautiful architecture. But I also wanted to get a glimpse of the everyday life in the Eternal City and enjoy wandering its streets, meeting some locals and tasting delicious Italian food.

Four days in Rome

This post contains some affiliate links. Read our  Privacy Policy  for more info.

During my four days in Rome, I managed to experience all of that. It’s a beautiful city and, for a reason, one of the most popular places in Europe.

Day one in Rome

My four days in Rome started rough. The night before, there was a massive storm in Amsterdam, so I was worried about our flight. But everything was more than perfect in the end. It was a calm flight, and we came to Rome around 2 pm.

After checking in at our hotel, we went for a short walk towards one of the most famous sites in Rome, the Colosseum. It’s always exciting to see those very famous buildings for the first time in your life. I felt like a child, remembering when I saw that fantastic building for the first time in my school book. And how far and distant it looked to me back then.

⤷ TIP : If you’re planning to spend four days in Rome as I did, getting Roma Pass Card is a good idea. It includes free public transport and free or discounted entrances to many museums and attractions. You can check out the Roma Pass card on this link .

Learning how to cook like an Italian

Oooh, Italian food… It’s my favourite cuisine! I could eat pasta every day and finish every single meal with tiramisu .

We wanted to learn more about Italian food during our trip to Rome, so we booked a cooking workshop for that evening. First, we made the pasta dough, and our teacher Roberto taught us which flour combination works best. I expected making pasta to be much more complicated, but it was pretty easy. We also made a matriciana sauce for pasta, tomato bruschetta,  some antipasti as a starter and a nice dessert – c iambelle al vino . And I am very proud of us because everything was delicious!

⤷ Read more : Exploring Rome with the Urbs App

Day two in Rome

Exploring vatican city.

After a delicious Italian breakfast and a coffee, we walked towards the Spanish steps, Trevi Fountain, Pantheon and Piazza Navona. Rome is filled with beautiful architecture, so you stumble to fantastic masterpieces around each corner.

We planned to visit Vatican City in the afternoon to see its famous museums and St. Peter’s Basilica. Since it’s such a fantastic piece of art and home to numerous paintings and statues, we decided to have a guided tour there and learn as much as possible about it.

After a long search, I booked this small group tour in the Vatican . And it was such a wonderful experience! Our guide Alessia took us on a three-hour-long walk around the Vatican museums, Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica. The Vatican is so huge and filled with incredible artwork it would be completely impossible to see it on our own.

Vatican Museums is undoubtedly one of the best museums in Europe , treasuring so many masterpieces from Antiquity to the Renaissance time. I especially liked the mosaics and the gallery with frescoes depicting old maps of Italy. And the stories behind them – stories about artists, popes and aristocratic families of that time.

At Sistine Chapel ,  we were amazed by Michelangelo’s persistence and artistic talent. And St. Peter’s Basilica is a masterpiece itself. It really is the Cathedral of the World. Every detail in it is beautiful, from Michelangelo’s Pieta to Bernini’s Baldacchino.

⤷ TIP : If you’ll visit the museum on your own, get your online ticket in advance and avoid long queueing that way. You can get your Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel skip-the-line ticket on this link .

After our tour, we went to St. Peter’s Square. While looking at the famous Basilica, I was overwhelmed with the feeling of appreciation and respect for all the people working on those masterpieces I’ve just seen. Standing there and looking at the sky just cleared from the rainy clouds gave me the feeling of standing in a special sacred place. It was one of the moments I will remember forever!

⤷ Read more : What to see in Vatican City

Day three in Rome

Ancient rome.

Rome is best known for its old Roman architecture and archaeological sites. Colosseum and Roman Forum are the most famous places from the Classical Antiquity. We wanted to see both, so we arrived right after breakfast, and it was already quite busy.

Although the place could use a lot of organisational improvements, it is still stunning! It is a massive archaeological site with triumphal arches, columns and old temples. We should have bought tickets in advance before we got there. Because we didn’t do that, we had to wait for quite some time to get inside. However, I’ll get there with a guided tour if I revisit it.

⤷ TIP : To avoid repeating my mistake, here is the Colosseum and Roman Forum online ticket . And here is the three-hour-guided tour around them.

We spent the whole morning exploring this interesting area of Rome. So, after that, we were ready for a nice Italian lunch!

We listened to the recommendation we got from our guide and went to Trattoria Luzzi , which is close to Colosseum. It had everything a typical Italian restaurant in Rome should have. A long line of people was waiting to get inside, the waiters were loud and entertaining, and the food was terrific! I just loved it! The food was so delicious that I didn’t have time to take any photos of it.

⤷ Read more : 20 Archaeological sites you have to visit in Europe

Afternoon in Trastevere

If you’ve been following the Culture Tourist blog for some time, you know how I love to explore local residential areas of the cities I’m visiting. It always gives me a great insight into the local culture and everyday life of people living there.

That’s why we spent one afternoon exploring the charming Trastevere neighbourhood during our four days in Rome. It’s a colourful area with narrow streets, clothes drying on the balconies and plenty of small cute cafés and restaurants.

As a massive fan of ice cream, I didn’t want to miss the opportunity to try some gelato during our four days in Rome. We went to an excellent biological patisserie at Trastevere, where I treated myself to a delicious scoop of ginger-honey gelato!

Well, I am really craving it right now…

It was a beautiful sunny afternoon, so we wandered alongside the Tiber River. There are so many beautiful buildings next to it, with Castel Sant’Angelo being my favourite. The bridge in front of it, with all those sculptures of angels, is just stunning. It would make a perfect setting for some exciting thriller movies.

With a combination of beautiful Roman architecture and golden hour, we couldn’t resist taking our cameras out and trying to capture that beauty. We definitely understood why Rome is called the Eternal City.

Day four in Rome

It was our last day in Rome, and since we had a few hours left before catching our flight, we met the Angel Tours again to join their short free Pantheon tour . Everyone knows that building well, but I started to look at it with a new pair of eyes after our guide explained its architecture, symbolism and significance. It’s such a magical place.

⤷ TIP : Get your Pantheon entrance ticket on this link .

After I spent four days in Rome, I realised it is not an easy city. You can feel it has its own problems. But it is an eternal city! The one that will always inspire people and the one to which they will always return. Read about it before your trip, buy the tickets for museums and archaeological sights in advance, and learn about it during the guided tour! And then just wander around it for the rest of your trip.

And in the end, don’t forget to throw a coin to the Trevi Fountain, so you’re sure you’ll come back!

Finally, I recommend Angel Tours and our great tours with them in Rome. I am not related to them, and this is not a sponsored post. I am just genuinely amazed by their work, the great guides we had and their professional approach. So, a big shout-out here for the Angel Tours! Thanks for the lovely time we had in Rome with you!

Would you like to explore more of Italy?

10 Cultural spots to visit in Florence

How to travel around Tuscany on public transport?

North Italy road trip: Milan, Lake Como, Trento & Verona

Three days at Lake Como

Quick Verona Guide

Four days in Rome , Italy , rome , Travel diary

Epicure & Culture

Food, wine & culture for the ethical traveler

Local Secrets, Cultural Immersion And Going Beyond The Guidebook In Rome, Italy

Thinking about visiting Rome, Italy? Epicure & Culture caught up with Marisa F, a private local guide in Rome , to get the scoop on where to eat, how to assimilate into local culture and ways to travel responsibly through the city. By the end of this guide, you’ll be ready to take a delicious and culturally immersive trip to Rome.

1. For those wanting to have a Rome experience not typically found in guidebooks , visit the popular district of the Garbatella, founded in 1920. Inspired by the concept of the “Garden City”, Garbatella was the location for many Italian movies and is considered by many the “real Rome,”  still genuine and working-class. Here you can admire many murals and amazing artworks by the most famous street artists.

2. For those wanting to experience local culture in Rome, you must visit the Pigneto . There are so many things to see in Rome, though this multicultural area is the heart of the nightlife of the young Rome with many bars, restaurants, and enoteche (wine bars). In the past this district was very poor; however, it’s now thought of as a refuge by poets, architects, artists and expats.

3. For someone wanting a traditional meal , enjoy a good glass of wine and a portion of home-made pasta in one of our simple family-run restaurants, called “Osteria”. In Rome, you must try “Tonnarelli” (long fresh pasta) with a cream made by pecorino cheese and grinded pepper (“cacio e pepe” in Italian). You’ll find good osterias in the district “Testaccio” or in the famous “Trastevere.” And of course, you must have some gelato in Rome !

4. In terms of characteristics of local cuisine , every Italian town has a different culinary tradition, connected to local resources of the countryside. The Roman food was influenced by poverty of the rural areas: a big part of the local recipes are simple and there is a massive use of porks and entrails. In Italy you’ll find often a mix, with one basic rule: the food has to be genuine and seasonal. And served with real olive oil!

5. For those wanting a cooking class that goes beyond eating in a restaurant , one suggested activity in Rome is to discover the local food through a food tour. There are many groceries, bakeries or delicatessens in Rome, and it’s fun to have small tastings and meet the locals. One of my favorite things to do in Rome is to go into a “farmer’s market”: you can talk with the farmers, and taste their products. And of course buy a yummy mozzarella cheese.

6. A spectacular day trip from Rome is Tivoli. The town has two villas on the UNESCO World Heritage list.  Archaeology can be found at the Villa of the Emperor Hadrian while gardens and fountains can be enjoyed at the Villa d’Este.

Another great option is Ostia Antica , which is one of the largest archeological parks in Italy.

While you can certainly do these as day trips, they’re also considered some of the best weekend trips from Rome .

7. For those wanting to assimilate into local culture , understand that in Italy coffee is a “religion,” so you’ll see Romans sipping espressos everywhere, even after dark. But only tourists drink a cappuccino or a “latte” after noon. So if you want to merge in the local culture, don’t ever order a cappuccino as a drink to go with pasta or pizza. You could “scandalize” an old waiter.

8. A recommend place to stay depends on the budget. Many tourists prefer an international brand for their 5-star hotels, although I suggest choosing a small independent hotel run by Roman family (you can check out the group Small Luxury Hotels of the World ). The more convenient option is renting an apartment in the historical center, or if you’re enjoying some Rome solo travel you can opt for one of the city’s countless budget-friendly hostels and small hotels.

9. For a drink paired with a beautiful view , the Minerva Roof Garden is a must. It’s the rooftop bar of the Minerva Hotel, facing the amazing Pantheon.

10. For those wanting to travel Rome responsibly , help the local economy by choosing local companies: Roman guides, family-run restaurants and hotels. Also, respect Rome and its long history: don’t climb ruins or statues just to get a great photo. And please don’t put your feet in our historical fountains, even if the heat is terrible. We hate that!

PS: Looking for more travel inspiration for this incredible city? Our friends over at Rome Actually have a great  Things To Do In Rome Travel Guide!  

About The Expert

Marisa F is an archaeologist and qualified tourist guide born and raised in Rome. She enjoys wandering and making new discoveries in her city, and her love of Rome is the reason she studied Classical Archaeology at the University of Rome. Slow Travel is Marisa’s preferred style of tourism, and she dreams of a day when Rome has less big tourist groups of tourists and more independent travelers truly interested in the local history and tradition, instead of simply ticking a box off their bucklet list. You can book her as a private guide on ToursByLocals .

Jessica Festa

Jessica Festa is the editor of Epicure & Culture as well as Jessie on a Journey . She enjoys getting lost in new cities and having experiences you don’t read about in guidebooks. Some of her favorite travel experiences have been teaching English in Thailand, trekking her way through South America, backpacking Europe solo, road tripping through Australia, agritouring through Tuscany, and volunteering in Ghana.

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One thing that I definitely want to do when I return to Rome is take a cooking class! 😀

@Chanel: How could you not, right? 🙂

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I'm from Rome. Visit these 9 underrated, less-crowded monuments instead of the Colosseum and the Vatican.

• I'm from Rome, Italy, and always see tourists visiting the same crowded sites.
• The Colosseum and Vatican are must-sees for first-time visitors, but the city has more to offer.
• Check out the impressive Stadium of Domitian, Largo di Torre Argentina, or Castel Sant'Angelo.

Growing up in Rome , I've become accustomed to skirting the hundreds-thick crowds that form outside iconic monuments like the Colosseum and the Vatican Museums — the Eternal City is, after all, one of the most popular cities to visit in the world .

Although I believe both monuments are must-sees for first-time visitors , the Italian city is home to many other sites that are just as historic and awe-inspiring.

Plus, with Italy's tourism numbers already hitting record levels last year, avoiding crowds will likely be as important as ever this summer.

On your next trip to Rome , forgo the Colosseum and the Vatican Museums and check out these underrated, less crowded monuments instead.

Palazzo Altemps

Located steps away from the iconic Piazza Navona square is Palazzo Altemps , a 15th-century aristocratic villa that was inhabited by the Altemps family for centuries.

It may look plain from the outside, but inside, there is a large courtyard framed by marble statues and rooms and ceilings decorated with ornate frescoes and mosaics.

Palazzo Altemps also houses a large collection of ancient Roman and Greek sculptures that once belonged to several Roman noble families.

I've noticed very few people there the times I've visited, and it felt like I had the entire palazzo to myself despite it being in one of the city's busiest areas.

Baths of Diocletian

If you've ever wondered how the Romans bathed, then the Baths of Diocletian are a must-see site.

The massive archeological complex, located near the Termini train station, was built by the emperor Maximian between 298 and 306 CE.

At its height, the roughly 32-acre complex could welcome up to 3,000 people. Today, the area comprises the remains of the baths, a museum, and a church and charterhouse.

Much of the space is open to the elements, so I would recommend only visiting on a nice day.

Trajan's Market

Trajan's Market , widely considered to be the world's first covered shopping mall, is one of my favorite ancient Roman sites in the city because of its history and well-preserved state.

It sits squarely along the Via dei Fori Imperiali, a long road stretching from the Colosseum to Piazza Venezia.

Built by Emperor Trajan around 105 CE, the multi-level structure once housed a library, offices, and shops.

The remains of wall frescoes and geometric floor mosaics can still be seen in the ground-floor stalls. At the top of the structure is, in my opinion, one of the most beautiful panoramic views of Rome.

Castel Sant'Angelo

Towering over the Tiber River just outside of the Vatican City is Castel Sant' Angelo . The ancient structure was originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian around 139 CE.

Over the centuries it was used as a fortress, military barracks, and a prison, the remains of which can still be seen inside today.

I've been visiting the site since I was little, and love the panoramic view of the Tiber River and the dome of Saint Peter's Basilica from its top, especially at sunset.

I also enjoy the structure's small, open-air café and restaurant overlooking the scenery, which is ideal for those who may need a break from all the sightseeing.

Largo di Torre Argentina

Positioned in the center of one of the city's busiest intersections is a small archaeological area made infamous for being the location of Julius Caesar's assassination.

The archaeological complex holds the remains of four temples and a theater dating back to the Republican period.

The archaeological area also serves as a cat sanctuary for the city's strays — it's not uncommon to see groups of them lounging around the ruins. They're cared for by local volunteers who accept donations by way of an Adoption at a Distance program .

Parco degli Acquedotti

The Parco degli Acquedotti, or the Park of the Aqueducts, extends for nearly 600 acres just outside of Rome.

Also a popular spot for cycling, dog-walking, and picnics, the massive park comprises the remains of ancient Roman aqueducts that carried fresh drinking water from the mountains and into the city.

It's one of my favorite places to visit on warm spring or summer days for a walk and to escape the city for a bit, and it's particularly beautiful at sunset.

Galleria Doria Pamphilj

This museum in Rome's historic center houses the city's largest private collection, which was assembled by the Doria, Pamphilj, Landi, and Aldobrandini families.

The palace is currently owned by the Doria Pamphilj family and is located just off Piazza Venezia, on the trendy Via del Corso.

Galleria Doria Pamphilj is known for its ornate, frescoed walls and antique furnishings, as well as a large collection of oil paintings and sculptures from masters such as Velàzquez, Caravaggio, and Bernini.

Villa Medici

The mid-16th century Villa Medici is a haven for art lovers.

The villa is atop Pincio Hill, which offers one of the most romantic panoramic views . It sits on many acres of green area, including various Renaissance-style gardens decorated with pine trees, flower beds, obelisks, and fountains.

Although Villa Medici is famous for housing thousands of historic drawings, prints, sculptures, tapestries, and furniture pieces collected by noble families over the centuries, its crown jewel is its decorative arts library.

Stadium of Domitian

About 15 feet below Piazza Navona lie the nearly 2,000-year-old ruins of the Stadium of Domitian . It once housed Roman athletics and gladiator games and is thought to have seated at least 30,000 people.

This is, in my opinion, one of the most overlooked ancient Roman sites in Rome , likely because its unassuming entrance is tucked away and easy to miss.

As it's underground and much cooler, it's one of my favorite sites to visit during the city's scorching summers .

• Main content

Passing Thru Travel

Discover Rome – A Comprehensive 12-Step Traveler’s Guide

Posted: February 28, 2024 | Last updated: February 28, 2024

Rome, where history and modernity intertwine seamlessly, offers an unparalleled journey through time. Known as the Eternal City, Rome is a living museum boasting ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and vibrant street life. This guide will navigate you through Rome’s most iconic landmarks and hidden gems, ensuring a well-rounded experience of this timeless city. From the grandeur of the Colosseum to the charm of Trastevere’s narrow streets, get ready to explore the depths of Rome’s rich history and culture.

1. The Colosseum

The Colosseum, an enduring symbol of ancient Roman engineering and architecture, is a must-visit. Once the arena for gladiator battles, it now stands as a monument to Rome’s imperial past. Exploring the Colosseum, you can almost hear the roaring crowds’ echoes and gladiator swords’ clashing. Its massive structure and complex history make it a fascinating site for history enthusiasts and casual visitors.

Insider’s Tip: Purchase a combined ticket with entry to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill to make the most of your visit.

How To Get There: The Colosseum is conveniently accessible via the Colosseo metro station.

Best Time To Travel: Visit during the off-peak seasons, in early spring or late fall, to avoid the crowds and extreme heat.

2. Vatican City

Vatican City, the heart of the Catholic world, is a sovereign state within Rome. Home to the Pope, the Vatican is also a treasure trove of artistic and cultural riches. The Vatican Museums house a vast collection of art and historical pieces, including the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s famous ceiling. St. Peter’s Basilica, with its impressive dome designed by Michelangelo, is an architectural masterpiece offering panoramic views of Rome from its summit.

Insider’s Tip: Reserve a guided tour for early morning to access the Sistine Chapel before it opens to the general public.

How To Get There: Reach Vatican City via the Ottaviano metro station, followed by a short walk.

Best Time To Travel: Visit during the winter months to avoid long lines and crowded spaces.

3. The Pantheon

The Pantheon, an impressive feat of ancient Roman architecture, is known for its perfectly proportioned dome, the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. Originally built as a temple to all gods, it now serves as a church and a tomb for notable figures, including the artist Raphael. The building’s harmonious proportions and the oculus, a circular opening at the dome’s apex, create a unique and awe-inspiring interior atmosphere.

Insider’s Tip: Visit on a rainy day to see the captivating sight of rain falling through the oculus and evaporating before it hits the ground.

How To Get There: The Pantheon is centrally located and best reached by foot from other nearby attractions like Piazza Navona.

Best Time To Travel: Early mornings or late afternoons are less crowded, offering a more serene experience.

4. Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain, an iconic baroque masterpiece, is not only a visual spectacle but also a testament to Rome’s historical relationship with water. The fountain, featuring the god Oceanus, stands at the end of the Aqua Virgo aqueduct and is one of the oldest water sources in Rome. According to legend, throwing a coin over your shoulder into the fountain ensures a return to Rome.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the fountain at night when it’s beautifully illuminated and less crowded.

How To Get There: The Trevi Fountain is within walking distance from the Barberini metro station.

Best Time To Travel: Early morning or late evening visits allow you to appreciate the fountain’s beauty without the crowds.

5. Roman Forum

Once the center of public and political life in ancient Rome, the Roman Forum is a sprawling complex of ruins. Walking through the Forum, you’re tracing the steps of Roman emperors and citizens amidst temples, arches, and government buildings that once defined the city’s daily life. The site offers a profound sense of history, as each ruin has its own story, contributing to the narrative of Rome’s glorious past. The Forum appeals to history buffs and anyone seeking to understand the depth of Rome’s historical significance.

Insider’s Tip: Climb the Palatine Hill for a panoramic view of the entire Forum area.

How To Get There: The Roman Forum is close to the Colosseum and can be accessed easily from the Colosseo metro station.

Best Time To Travel: Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds, especially in summer.

6. Trastevere

Trastevere, known for its narrow cobblestone streets and medieval charm, offers a glimpse into the more traditional side of Rome. This vibrant neighborhood, with its ivy-clad buildings, artisan shops, and trattorias, has a unique character and laid-back atmosphere. Walking through Trastevere, you’ll find hidden piazzas, historic churches, and local markets, each adding to the area’s enchanting appeal. It’s an ideal place to enjoy authentic Roman cuisine and experience the city’s lively nightlife.

Insider’s Tip: Dine at a local trattoria for a traditional Roman meal away from the tourist-heavy areas.

How To Get There: Trastevere is easily accessible by bus or tram, but exploring on foot from the city center offers a more immersive experience.

Best Time To Travel

Evening time is perfect for experiencing Trastevere’s lively atmosphere, while daytime offers a quieter exploration of the neighborhood.

7. Galleria Borghese

The Galleria Borghese is one of Rome’s most remarkable art galleries, housing a substantial collection of sculptures and paintings. Located in the lush Borghese Park, the gallery includes masterpieces by artists such as Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael. The villa is an architectural sensation, and the surrounding gardens provide a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.

Insider’s Tip: Booking tickets in advance is essential, as the gallery limits the number of visitors to preserve the tranquil atmosphere.

How To Get There: The gallery is located in the Borghese Park, reachable by bus or a pleasant walk through the park from the city center.

Best Time To Travel: Weekday visits usually mean fewer visitors, providing a more intimate viewing experience.

8. Campo de’ Fiori Market

Campo de’ Fiori is a bustling marketplace by day and a lively social square by night. The market offers a range of fresh produce, flowers, spices, and Italian specialties, making it a colorful and sensory experience. Exploring the market, you’ll find everything from local cheeses and cured meats to artisanal pastas and oils. It’s not just a place for shopping; it’s a vibrant part of Roman life where locals and tourists mingle.

Insider’s Tip: Visit early in the morning to see the most lively market and get the best selection of fresh produce.

How To Get There: Campo de’ Fiori is centrally located and within walking distance from many major sites, including Piazza Navona.

Best Time To Travel: The market operates every morning except Sundays.

9. Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps, an architectural and cultural icon of Rome, connect the Piazza di Spagna at the base with the Piazza Trinità dei Monti at the top. Climbing the steps offers a delightful view of the city’s rooftops. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists to gather. The steps are not just a passageway but a place to pause, enjoy the atmosphere, and people-watch.

Insider’s Tip: Visit during spring when the steps are adorned with beautiful flowers, enhancing their iconic charm.

How To Get There: The Spanish Steps are a short walk from the Spagna metro station, easily accessible from various parts of the city.

Best Time To Travel: Early mornings or late evenings offer a more peaceful experience, as the steps can be crowded during the day.

10. Piazza Navona

With its stunning Baroque architecture, Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most famous squares. Once a Roman stadium, the piazza is lined with restaurants, gelaterias, and bustling cafes today. Its centerpiece is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, designed by Bernini, representing the world’s major rivers across four continents. The square is a feast for the eyes and a hub of artistic and cultural activity, often hosting street artists, painters, and musicians.

Insider’s Tip: Enjoy a coffee or aperitivo at one of the cafes surrounding the piazza for prime people-watching and a view of the fountains.

How To Get There: Piazza Navona is centrally located and best reached on foot from other nearby attractions in the city center.

Best Time To Travel: Visit in the late afternoon or early evening to enjoy the lively atmosphere and beautiful lighting.

11. The Catacombs

Rome’s catacombs are ancient underground burial places that offer a unique glimpse into early Christian history and burial practices. The Catacombs of San Callisto and San Sebastiano are among the most visited, featuring miles of underground passageways and tombs. A guided tour of the catacombs provides insight into the fascinating and somewhat eerie world beneath Rome’s streets.

Insider’s Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as the tours involve walking through narrow and sometimes uneven passageways.

How To Get There: The catacombs are located outside the city center, accessible by bus or a combination of metro and bus.

Best Time To Travel: The catacombs maintain a cool temperature year-round, making them a good visit any time, but they are less crowded during the off-peak seasons.

12. Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo, initially built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, has served various roles throughout history, including a fortress, a papal residence, and now a museum. The castle offers a rich history to explore, along with stunning views of the city and the Tiber River from its terrace. The bridge leading to the castle, Ponte Sant’Angelo, is adorned with beautiful angel statues and provides a picturesque approach to the fortress.

Insider’s Tip: Visit in the late afternoon to experience the sunset from the castle’s terrace, offering one of the best views in Rome.

How To Get There: The castle is within walking distance from Vatican City and is easily accessible by foot or public transport.

Best Time To Travel: Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid crowds and to enjoy the view in the best light.

The Bottom Line

Rome is not just a city; it’s a living museum, a testament to the grandeur of human civilization. Each cobblestone street, ancient ruin, and magnificent artwork tells a story of a past era, inviting you to be a part of its ongoing narrative. As you wander through Rome, remember that you’re walking in the footsteps of emperors, artists, poets, and philosophers.

Your journey through this eternal city is an exploration into the heart of human history and creativity. Embrace each moment, savor each experience, and let Rome’s timeless beauty inspire and enchant you. Buon viaggio!

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The post Discover Rome – A Comprehensive 12-Step Traveler’s Guide republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / S.Borisov.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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Road trip: All roads lead Ben to Rome

• Facebook Share

This is an excerpt from the latest edition of the Ben's Biz Beat Newsletter, bringing Minor League Baseball business and culture news to your inbox each and every Thursday. Check out the full newsletter HERE. The following ballpark road trip recap is presented by Wyndham, proud sponsor of Minor League

This is an excerpt from the latest edition of the Ben's Biz Beat Newsletter, bringing Minor League Baseball business and culture news to your inbox each and every Thursday. Check out the full newsletter HERE .

The following ballpark road trip recap is presented by Wyndham, proud sponsor of Minor League Ballpark Guides . Plan your road trip today, and check out the Rome Emperors Ballpark Guide HERE .

Rome, Ga., got its name because, like its Italian counterpart, the city was built within seven hills and the rivers that run between them. Rome’s Minor League Baseball team capitalizes on these parallels, for they are the Emperors.

The Emperors identity was unveiled this past offseason, following two decades when the team was known as the Braves (who remain Rome’s Major League parent club). The South Atlantic League team, established in 2003 following a relocation from Macon, Ga., plays at AdventHealth Stadium.

• 📩 CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE TO BEN'S BIZ

My latest and greatest Minor League ballpark road trip kicked off at this very ballpark on June 18, with the Emperors hosting the Greenville Drive. I hadn’t been to Rome since 2014, when I served as a witness at a pregame mass wedding ceremony and later rode around the field in the team’s Redneck Rummage Sale trailer.

This particular Tuesday evening lacked both on-field nuptials and parking lot-based sales of used goods, but there were plenty of new people to meet and new things to experience. Foremost among them was Julius, the team’s emperor penguin mascot. His debut this season almost immediately inspired the team’s players to start doing a celebratory dance called “The Waddle.”

Julius benevolently rules over a ballpark that opened in 2003, in conjunction with the team’s arrival from Rome. It’s a pleasant and spacious, albeit unspectacular, facility. Most fans will enter AdventHealth Stadium via the home plate entrance, the focal point of a stately brick-columned exterior.

The entrance leads to a concourse that runs behind the seating bowl, which extends from third base into shallow right field. The seating bowl is divided into two sections; club and dugout level seats are located closest to the playing field, while box level seats provide a more elevated view of the action. The Coosa River runs just beyond the ballpark, and the Appalachian Mountains can be seen in the distance past the third-base side.

Prior to the game beginning, I received a text from Emperors marketing and media relations coordinator Justin Franklin: “First pitch is open. Want it?” My initial reaction was to decline, as in 2021 I decided to “retire” from throwing out ceremonial first pitches. However, I was joined at this game by MLB content creator Kathryn Skeean and therefore said yes because, well, content needed to be created.

It goes without saying that I threw a perfect strike, although I’d have to charge Julius (my catcher) with a passed ball. Kathryn got some video; here’s a photo.

Another pregame highlight was speaking with Emperors PA announcer Larry Gardner, who is in his first season with the team. Atlanta Braves fans may know Larry on Twitter (now X), where his handle is @lg4RealTho . In 2021 he auditioned to be Atlanta’s PA announcer and actually won a fan vote, but the team went in a different direction. The Emperors, impressed by Gardner’s big league audition, offered him their announcing job -- his first for a professional team. His warm, booming voice is now a big part of the ballpark experience; here’s hoping he gets a Major League job one day.

Fans, filtering into the ballpark, received the following Taylor Swift-inspired “T-Shirt Tuesday” giveaway. The back featured the Emperors’ 2024 road schedule, with each series listed as if it was a tour date. In a way, it is.

I spoke to several fans throughout the course of the evening, including Ernie “K-Man” and Nancy “K-Lady” Studdard. They’ve been supporters of the team since day one, diligently hanging up “K” signs every time a member of the opposing team struck out. Ernie had dealt with health issues in recent years and no longer brings the signs, but they still get out to as many games as they can. It was great to meet them.

Later in the ballgame I spoke with usher Steve Green, a former 20th-round Draft pick of the Los Angeles Dodgers who opted to pitch collegiately instead. Injuries derailed his career, but he stayed in the game coaching youth baseball and joined the Emperors gameday staff as a way to be around the ballpark during his retirement years.

“It ain’t about the money,” Steve told me. “It’s about enjoying the sport you grew up loving.”

Steve introduced me to two of his favorite fans, John and Katie Binesh. They attend nearly every game, proudly telling me that they had obtained special permission to bring umbrellas into the ballpark for scorching Sunday day games. Katie calls Steve her “ballpark dad;” John told me that Rome’s ballpark is “one of those gatherings that turns strangers into family.”

OK, time to eat. The fan I spent the most time with on this beautiful Tuesday evening in Northwest Georgia was Patrick Larson, my Designated Eater. Patrick, a director of economic development who lives in Oakwood, Ga., is one of the biggest Minor League fans out there. I’ve known him for years via the platform formerly known as Twitter; his MiLB History Hat Series features team-specific installments from his massive (1,000+) Minor League Baseball hat collection.

The Emperors set us up in Suite 314, but no pie was involved. Tammy, the team’s food and beverage general manager for whom I am lacking a surname, instead delivered the following quartet of delectable items: Extreme Nachos, catfish basket, the Brutus Burger and a good old-fashioned ballpark dog.

The nachos were “extreme” as regards their size (served in a full-size helmet), but the toppings were a generous array of standard offerings. Patrick had praise for everything, ranking the catfish and Brutus Burger as his two favorites.

A closer look:

The Brutus Burger has two patties, topped with bacon and served with a special sauce. Its double patty properties led to us making a bunch of “Et two, Brute” jokes. None of them were good, but we felt that we had to take a stab at it.

“It’s a real substantial burger, and who doesn’t love bacon?” concluded Patrick.

Of course, there was a game going on throughout all of this. The Emperors went into the contest with the opportunity to clinch the first-half title in the South Atlantic League's South Division, needing a win as well as a Bowling Green Hot Rods loss. The Emperors did their part, defeating the Drive, 1-0, after Adam Zebrowksi hit a home run on the first pitch of the bottom of the ninth inning (time of game: 2:07). The Hot Rods also won, however, and the Emperors had to wait until the following day to clinch.

The dynasty is just beginning. 👑 The Rome Emperors are your 2024 SAL South First-Half Champions! #RuleTheLand 🐧 pic.twitter.com/kZIyKtKzQT — Rome Emperors (@GoEmperors) June 20, 2024

Long may they reign.

And, as always, thank you for reading. Get in touch anytime. My upcoming road trip itineraries can be found HERE .

Benjamin Hill is a reporter for MiLB.com and writes Ben's Biz Blog . Follow Ben on Twitter @bensbiz .

• Rome Braves
• Benjamin Hill
• Ben's Biz
• Braves Affiliate

A visit to a Minors park fit for a king -- or the Emperors

Benjamin Hill

This is an excerpt from the latest edition of the Ben's Biz Beat Newsletter, bringing Minor League Baseball business and culture news to your inbox each and every Thursday. Check out the full newsletter HERE .

The following ballpark road trip recap is presented by Wyndham, proud sponsor of Minor League Ballpark Guides . Plan your road trip today, and check out the Rome Emperors Ballpark Guide HERE .

Rome, Ga., got its name because, like its Italian counterpart, the city was built within seven hills and the rivers that run between them. Rome’s Minor League Baseball team capitalizes on these parallels, for they are the Emperors.

The Emperors identity was unveiled this past offseason, following two decades when the team was known as the Braves (who remain Rome’s Major League parent club). The South Atlantic League team, established in 2003 following a relocation from Macon, Ga., plays at AdventHealth Stadium.

• Subscribe to Ben’s Biz Beat Newsletter

My latest and greatest Minor League ballpark road trip kicked off at this very ballpark on June 18, with the Emperors hosting the Greenville Drive. I hadn’t been to Rome since 2014, when I served as a witness at a pregame mass wedding ceremony and later rode around the field in the team’s Redneck Rummage Sale trailer.

This particular Tuesday evening lacked both on-field nuptials and parking lot-based sales of used goods, but there were plenty of new people to meet and new things to experience. Foremost among them was Julius, the team’s emperor penguin mascot. His debut this season almost immediately inspired the team’s players to start doing a celebratory dance called “The Waddle.”

Julius benevolently rules over a ballpark that opened in 2003, in conjunction with the team’s arrival from Rome. It’s a pleasant and spacious, albeit unspectacular, facility. Most fans will enter AdventHealth Stadium via the home plate entrance, the focal point of a stately brick-columned exterior.

The entrance leads to a concourse that runs behind the seating bowl, which extends from third base into shallow right field. The seating bowl is divided into two sections; club and dugout level seats are located closest to the playing field, while box level seats provide a more elevated view of the action. The Coosa River runs just beyond the ballpark, and the Appalachian Mountains can be seen in the distance past the third-base side.

Sign up to receive our weekly Ben's Biz newsletter to stay updated on Minor League Baseball business and culture

Prior to the game beginning, I received a text from Emperors marketing and media relations coordinator Justin Franklin: “First pitch is open. Want it?” My initial reaction was to decline, as in 2021 I decided to “retire” from throwing out ceremonial first pitches. However, I was joined at this game by MLB content creator Kathryn Skeean and therefore said yes because, well, content needed to be created.

It goes without saying that I threw a perfect strike, although I’d have to charge Julius (my catcher) with a passed ball. Kathryn got some video; here’s a photo.

Another pregame highlight was speaking with Emperors PA announcer Larry Gardner, who is in his first season with the team. Atlanta Braves fans may know Larry on Twitter (now X), where his handle is @lg4RealTho . In 2021 he auditioned to be Atlanta’s PA announcer and actually won a fan vote, but the team went in a different direction. The Emperors, impressed by Gardner’s big league audition, offered him their announcing job -- his first for a professional team. His warm, booming voice is now a big part of the ballpark experience; here’s hoping he gets a Major League job one day.

Fans, filtering into the ballpark, received the following Taylor Swift-inspired “T-Shirt Tuesday” giveaway. The back featured the Emperors’ 2024 road schedule, with each series listed as if it was a tour date. In a way, it is.

I spoke to several fans throughout the course of the evening, including Ernie “K-Man” and Nancy “K-Lady” Studdard. They’ve been supporters of the team since day one, diligently hanging up “K” signs every time a member of the opposing team struck out. Ernie had dealt with health issues in recent years and no longer brings the signs, but they still get out to as many games as they can. It was great to meet them.

Later in the ballgame I spoke with usher Steve Green, a former 20th-round Draft pick of the Los Angeles Dodgers who opted to pitch collegiately instead. Injuries derailed his career, but he stayed in the game coaching youth baseball and joined the Emperors gameday staff as a way to be around the ballpark during his retirement years.

“It ain’t about the money,” Steve told me. “It’s about enjoying the sport you grew up loving.”

Steve introduced me to two of his favorite fans, John and Katie Binesh. They attend nearly every game, proudly telling me that they had obtained special permission to bring umbrellas into the ballpark for scorching Sunday day games. Katie calls Steve her “ballpark dad;” John told me that Rome’s ballpark is “one of those gatherings that turns strangers into family.”

OK, time to eat. The fan I spent the most time with on this beautiful Tuesday evening in Northwest Georgia was Patrick Larson, my Designated Eater. Patrick, a director of economic development who lives in Oakwood, Ga., is one of the biggest Minor League fans out there. I’ve known him for years via the platform formerly known as Twitter; his MiLB History Hat Series features team-specific installments from his massive (1,000+) Minor League Baseball hat collection.

The Emperors set us up in Suite 314, but no pie was involved. Tammy, the team’s food and beverage general manager for whom I am lacking a surname, instead delivered the following quartet of delectable items: Extreme Nachos, catfish basket, the Brutus Burger and a good old-fashioned ballpark dog.

The nachos were “extreme” as regards their size (served in a full-size helmet), but the toppings were a generous array of standard offerings. Patrick had praise for everything, ranking the catfish and Brutus Burger as his two favorites.

A closer look:

The Brutus Burger has two patties, topped with bacon and served with a special sauce. Its double patty properties led to us making a bunch of “Et two, Brute” jokes. None of them were good, but we felt that we had to take a stab at it.

“It’s a real substantial burger, and who doesn’t love bacon?” concluded Patrick.

Of course, there was a game going on throughout all of this. The Emperors went into the contest with the opportunity to clinch the first-half title in the South Atlantic League's South Division, needing a win as well as a Bowling Green Hot Rods loss. The Emperors did their part, defeating the Drive, 1-0, after Adam Zebrowksi hit a home run on the first pitch of the bottom of the ninth inning (time of game: 2:07). The Hot Rods also won, however, and the Emperors had to wait until the following day to clinch.

The dynasty is just beginning. 👑 The Rome Emperors are your 2024 SAL South First-Half Champions! #RuleTheLand 🐧 pic.twitter.com/kZIyKtKzQT — Rome Emperors (@GoEmperors) June 20, 2024

Long may they reign.

And, as always, thank you for reading. Get in touch anytime. My upcoming road trip itineraries can be found HERE .

Around the World in 10 Shows: Here Are the Exhibitions Worth Traveling for This Summer

CULTURED has an art show for every coveted summer destination, from Positano to São Paulo.

• Jayne O'Dwyer
• June 26, 2024
• X (Twitter)

Some people select travel destinations based on the food; others choose based on the nature; still others, the art. Here at CULTURED , we say, why choose just one? Some of the world’s most coveted travel destinations—from the hills of Tokyo to a medieval village outside Rome—are home to must-see art exhibitions over the next few months. Whether your ticket is round-trip or one-way, here are ten shows for every kind of traveler on the move this summer season. 

For the Luxury-Loving Swimmer Nicolas Party’s Swimming Pool at Le Sirenuse Positano, Italy Now open

Dive headfirst into Nicolas Party's graphic work at this family-run luxury hotel in Positano. Tasked with remaking the hotel’s pool, the Swiss artist opted to translate his visual language of biomorphic shapes and pastel colors into an undulating, wave-like design rendered in Bisazza glass tiles. (The commission, the latest contemporary artwork created especially for the site, marks Party’s first time working in mosaic.) The artist took inspiration from not only the water but also the clouds: “When you jump into the pool,” he says, “you’re jumping into the sky.”

For the Photography Junkie  “Catherine Opie: Genre / Gender / Portraiture” at Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand São Paulo, Brazil July 5 - October 27

Acclaimed American photographer Catherine Opie’s first show in Brazil arrives in São Paulo with an examination of the performance of gender through portraiture. With about 60 works on display—spanning more than four decades of Opie’s career—the image-maker plays on the double meaning of “gender” in Portuguese with the show's title, which roughly translates to “the portrait genre” in English. In the snapshots on view, she takes on the gender binary while also highlighting the various ways it can be dismantled. 

For the Art History Nerd “Rita Ackermann: Manna Rain” at Fondazione Iris  Bassano in Teverina, Italy  June 10 - July 31

While living la dolce vita, go medieval and head to Hungarian artist Rita Ackermann’s latest show in Bassano, a small village just north of Rome, organized by Amanita . Ackermann is only the second-ever artist in residence at the former home and studio of Cy Twombly, and places her practice in conversation with the late American painter. With new pieces spanning her interdisciplinary practice, the artist presents works on paper as well as film, and even created a site-specific mural to sweeten the pit stop. 

For the Party Animal Contemporary Art Now Ibiza, Spain June 26 - June 30  

Now in its third year, Contemporary Art Now brings work by more than 30 galleries to the idyllic and fun-filled Spanish island. Established exhibitors, including Galleria Continua, The Hole, and Gathering (a London gallery that launched an Ibiza outpost in May), join galleries with a presence in the Balearic islands such as L21, Lundgren, and La Bibi. What better way to take a break from the sun and sand than to do some art shopping?

For the Art and Nature Lover “Joel Mesler: Me, You and the Sunset” at Château La Coste Le Puy-Sainte-Réparade, France July 7 - September 8 

Last year, Joel Mesler got an invitation most artists could only dream of: to come to the sculpture park and organic winery Château La Coste, soak in the inspiration of Provence, and create new work. The fruits of his labor are on view at a solo exhibition this summer developed with support from CULTURED ’s European editor, Georgina Cohen, and featuring 12 new paintings and sculptures. If you want to catch Mesler stateside, the artist will take over The Rink at Rockefeller Center with an immersive “Pool Party” installation from July 2 through July 22. 

For the Meditator “Roni Horn” at Hauser & Wirth, Menorca Menorca, Spain May 11 - October 27  

What more fitting location could there be for Roni Horn 's famed cast glass sculptures than an island? The centerpiece of this wide-ranging exhibition at Hauser & Wirth’s Menorca location is Untitled (“A witch is more lovely than thought in the mountain rain.”) , which consists of nine round sculptures whose sides appear to be frosted glass while the tops resemble pooling water. This mutable materiality captures one of the American artist's central aims: “What fascinates me has a lot to do with the essence of something that has one appearance but is really something completely different,” she has said. 

For the Fan of Overlooked Masters “Continuum” by JB Blunk at Fondation d’entreprise Martell Cognac, France June 8 - December 29

The Fondation d’entreprise Martell, a Cognac bottling plant turned art venue, is turning southwestern France into a haven for the work of the late American artist JB Blunk. Pulling much of the work from the eponymous Blunk House in Inverness, California, this career survey brings together more than 100 examples across his many mediums, from ceramics to furniture to jewelry. Blunk remains a cult figure even in the US, where his fans reportedly include Mark Grotjahn and Charles Ray. The artist’s daughter Mariah Nielson and Martell Foundation Director Anne-Claire Duprat collaborated on the project with the goal of introducing Blunk to European audiences. 

For the Impressionism Fan With an Open Mind “Living Landscapes” by DRIFT at Luma Arles Arles, France  June 1 - September 29

DRIFT—a studio founded by Dutch artists Ralph Nauta and Lonneke Gordijn in 2007—applies its signature reification of nature to the work of Vincent van Gogh . With his famed painting, Starry Night , returning to Arles for the first time in over a century at Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles, “Living Landscapes” serves as a companion exhibition. Through immersive installations and a drone performance over Luma Arles’s Frank Gehry-designed tower, the collective explores the many ways the Dutch post-impressionist continues to influence artists and their engagement with nature today. 

For the Bucket-List Traveler Pace Tokyo Tokyo, Japan  May 30 - September 6

The mega-gallery is soft launching its latest outpost this summer in Tokyo , a city that Tripadvisor has named the top trending destination for 2024, ahead of an official opening this fall. The three-floor, 5,500 square-foot space in Azabudai Hills occupies a Thomas Heatherwick-designed building and includes specially outfitted sites for outdoor sculpture as well as a top floor landscaped to resemble rolling hills. The gallery’s new Japanese location arrives as the country’s art world is heating up, with the second edition of the fair Tokyo Gendai scheduled for early July.

For Those Comfortable With a Little Mystery “Arthur Jafa” at Champ Lacombe Biarritz, France July 20 - September 5 

Little is known about Arthur Jafa's latest exhibition, though, if his past projects are any indication, it will no doubt make for a riveting stop in Biarritz. Featuring LOML , 2022—a filmic ode to the artist's late friend, the cultural critic Greg Tate—the show is sure to highlight Jafa’s “obsession with witnessing through images,” as Tate once put it during a talk at the Hammer Museum.

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52 episodes

This podcast gives you insight to places to visit around the world, what to do, where to eat, the best adventure, where to drink, cultural experiences, what to see along with travel tips, hacks and more! We also sprinkle in some sports, pop culture & overall nonsense. 50% travel 25% comedy, 15% sports and whatever is left some nonsense. Get the best info for your next adventure, a little sports and some fun along the way. Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/inspire-travel-eat/support

The Fraser Laveay Podcast... Travel, Sports, Comedy And Nonsense Fraser Laveay

• Society & Culture
• 2.4 • 7 Ratings
• JUN 23, 2024

Rome Travel Guide & 10 Best Unique Things To Do

I go over the one thing you must do in Rome along with a plethora of other unique stunning things to see on your trip. Rome must be the next place you travel to and I go over what an amazing place it is. With tips, ideas and more this podcast will make you want to leave to Rome tomorrow! --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/inspire-travel-eat/support

• JUN 21, 2024

Canada Soccer Copa America Analysis & England at the Euros

Today I discuss Canada vs. Argentina, the good, the bad and the meh... solid game by Canada, should Davies be more central, should Kone find the bench, should we high press so much against elite teams. Also talk a little England at the Euros as they come out flat even though a win and a draw at the Euros isn't something to scoff at but are leaving a little on the bone. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/inspire-travel-eat/support

• JUN 14, 2024

My Political Views: Plot Twist, I Don't Have a Side

I talk my political thoughts so y'all stop unfollowing or hating on me because one podcast I made fun of liberals or one I said republicans are ridiculous... I truly just make fun of everyone and both sides when either side has a ridiculous take, idea and all else. I wish there was a legit chance for a 3rd party because neither side have regular people's best interest at heart... just follow the money from both sides. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/inspire-travel-eat/support

• JUN 9, 2024

Best Things to Do in Scottsdale & Phoenix: Full Guide For The Area

Host Fraser Laveay goes over best things to do in Scottsdale as well as the entire Phoenix area. Fraser goes over adventures, hikes, nearby waterfalls, best places to eat, where to stay, how to get around, Sedona, Mexico, best events and all else. Keep listening until the end as we last second add in some info on Northern AZ such as snowboarding/Skiing in Flagstaff, Page AZ and the Grand Canyon. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/inspire-travel-eat/support

• MAY 31, 2024

Big Bear Lake: Why You Need to Go To This Peaceful Paradise

Host Fraser Laveay goes over why you should take a relaxing trip to Big Bear Lake this summer. It is the quintessential mountain ski town, which is perfect for a relaxing weekend at the lake. Lots of outdoor activities, parks & rides for the kids, music venues, amazing outdoor patios, great views, hikes and some of the best restaurants in the USA. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/inspire-travel-eat/support

• MAY 27, 2024

6 Reasons To Collect Passport Stamps Not Things: The Time To Travel Is Now

Host Fraser Laveay goes over 6 ways why it is time to stop waiting and go travel now. Tomorrow isn't promised, do not wait for a special occasion as life is a special occasion... so the time is now to get out and see the world. Why keep doing a dead-end job when there is an entire world out there to experience, challenge, marvel in its beauty and just start living for you vs. the next paycheck. I have some tips on how to do this as well even if money is an issue. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/inspire-travel-eat/support

• © Fraser Laveay

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