tours of antietam battlefield

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Antietam National Battlefield Guide — Visitor Center, Tours & More

Amar Hussain

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Table of Contents

How to get to antietam national battlefield, getting around antietam national battlefield, what to see and do in antietam national battlefield, what to see and do near antietam national battlefield, best times to visit antietam national battlefield, where to stay in antietam national battlefield, where to eat in antietam national battlefield, antietam national battlefield facts, final thoughts.

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Antietam National Battlefield protects a historic battlefield where 23,000 soldiers lost their lives, were wounded, or went missing after 12 hours of combat in September 1862. The battle in Antietam ended the first invasion of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia into the north and led to Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation.

Approximately 300,000 visitors tour this historic battlefield each year to learn about “the bloodiest day in American history” and how it gave hope for freedom. 

Where Is Antietam National Battlefield?

Antietam National Battlefield stretches over 3,000 acres of land in the small town of Sharpsburg, Maryland, about 65 miles from Baltimore and about 70 miles from Washington, D.C.

Antietam National Battlefield Opening Hours and Seasons

Antietam National Battlefield is open year-round during daylight hours. The park is closed for several federal holidays, including Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, and New Year’s Day. The visitor center is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 

Nearest Airports to Antietam National Battlefield

Visitors can choose several airport options if they prefer flying to Antietam National Battlefield. Whether you prefer a direct flight to a big city or connecting flights to smaller options, there are several amazing options. Let’s take a look at the 2 closest airport options. 

Hagerstown Regional Airport (HGR)

Hagerstown Regional Airport is the closest airport for those flying into the area. This airport is a mere 17 miles from the park. 

Allegiant Airlines exclusively services this airport and offers nonstop service to Orlando and Sanford, Florida, and seasonal service to Clearwater, Myrtle Beach, and St. Petersburg.

Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)

The closest major airport to Antietam National Battlefield is Washington Dulles International Airport . This airport is approximately 40 miles from the park.

IAD provides nonstop flights to 70+ domestic destinations and 60+ international destinations. Airlines serving this airport include Air Canada, Allegiant, American Airlines, Delta, United, and Virgin Atlantic.

Driving to Antietam National Battlefield

There are several routes for those driving; it just depends on the direction you are coming from. Those traveling east on Interstate 70 will take exit 29A to Route 65 South. Visitors from I-70 West will take exit 29, followed by Route 65 South. Visitors from north or south on I-81 will take exit 1 to Route 68. The park is located at 5831 Dunker Church Road in Sharpsburg, Maryland. 

Taking the Train to Antietam National Battlefield

There is no direct train service. The best option for visitors who want to arrive by train is to take Amtrak to Harpers Ferry and then arrange a ride service to the park. From the station, it is about a 30-minute drive to the park’s entrance. 

The best way to get around Antietam National Battlefield is by driving. Some visitors choose to walk or ride bicycles throughout the battlefield. The National Park Service offers a variety of maps online to help you plan your park adventures. 

There’s so much to see and do in Antietam National Battlefield. This park is filled with a rich history and incredible stories of the past. From excellent hiking trails and museums to self-guided tours and historic landmarks, history buffs and nature enthusiasts are in for a treat when visiting this Maryland park. Let’s explore the top things to see and do. 

Hiking the Battlefield

The best way to understand and experience this national battlefield is by hiking the trails that wind through it. These trails are gently rolling and mostly even, so hiking is enjoyable.

There are 10 hiking trails ranging from a quarter of a mile to a little under 2 miles. Some trails include Bloody Lane Trail, Cornfield Trail, and Final Attack Trail. Each trail offers visitors a chance to learn more and experience what life was like long ago.

Tourists can walk in the footsteps of the Union soldiers , see the fields where the battles took place, and stand in awe at the historic bridge that was so significant during battle.

If you plan to hike the trails at Antietam National Battlefield, download the Battle App provided by The Civil War Trust. This app will help you better understand the Antietam events and offers GPS-enabled guides that can narrate your hikes.

Newcomer House

Newcomer House was a mill property owned and run by Joshua Newcomer in the 1860s. The property featured a mill, a home, and a barn. After the Battle of Antietam, the Federal Army used the Newcomer property to care for wounded soldiers.

Many of the structures from the original Newcomer House are no longer standing. Still, today, the home serves as an exhibit and visitor center for the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area. Visitors can learn from site panels in the house’s rooms and glimpse what life was like in the 1860s. 

Pry House Field Hospital Museum

Pry House Field Hospital Museum is located in the historic Pry House. This historic home once served as a headquarters for Union Commander General George B. McClellan during battle.

This museum provides educational exhibits, including a replica of an operating theater and interpretive panels showcasing how wounded soldiers were cared for and how this impacted the civilians in those days.

There are many artifacts to see and much to learn about at the Pry House Field Hospital Museum. An additional fee of $5 per person is collected at the house entrance. 

Self-Guided Driving Tour

The self-guided driving tour is the best way to explore the Antietam National Battlefield. This road is 8.5 miles long and features 11 stops where visitors can learn about the history of this national battlefield. While most visitors drive this tour, some prefer walking or cycling.

Some of the stops on this tour include Dunker Church, Mumma Farm and Cemetery, and Antietam National Cemetery. This tour takes approximately 3 hours; a CD is available in the bookstore if you prefer an audio narration.

Antietam National Battlefield is in an excellent location, surrounded by many other national historical and military parks. Learn more about these nearby parks and see if you’d like to add any of them to your itinerary when visiting this historic battlefield. 

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park preserves America’s early transportation history. The C&O Canal operated for almost 100 years and was vital in transporting natural resources such as coal, agricultural products, and lumber.

Today, visitors can tour Paw Paw Tunnel and Fletchers Grove to learn more about the canal’s history. There are also countless opportunities for adventure. Many guests enjoy hiking, fishing, boating, and horseback riding when visiting Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park.

Gettysburg National Military Park

Gettysburg National Military Park is about an hour from Antietam National Battlefield in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. This park protects the site of the largest battle ever fought in the Western Hemisphere . This historic battle was a major turning point in the Civil War.

Visiting Gettysburg allows tourists to visit historic homes and sites, participate in ranger-led programs, and observe living history programs with reenactors.

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park is just 16 miles from Antietam National Battlefield and is a wonderful mix of history and nature. Visitors can learn about the struggle for freedom, education, and civil rights when visiting this park.

With its location in the Blue Ridge Mountains and the rushing water of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers, there’s an adventure all around. 

A visit to the Antietam National Battlefield is impressive, and you can schedule a trip no matter what time of year. However, some times are better than others to plan a trip to this historic battlefield.

Best Time To Visit Antietam National Battlefield in Winter

The best time to visit Antietam National Battlefield in the winter is in December. Most people wouldn’t think of traveling to this park during the cold winter months, but December has an event that draws people in from all around. The Memorial Illumination is an event that is a wondrous sight to behold, and locals and visitors alike strive to make it to the park for this memorable event.

Best Time To Visit Antietam National Battlefield To Avoid the Crowds

Vacationing without crowds is the best way to experience new places fully. For those who want to visit Antietam National Battlefield and not worry about crowded situations, plan to come in September.

The one exception to the month is in the middle of the month; a recurring event occurs at the Pry House, where there will be more visitors than the rest of the month. Besides this event, September, especially late September, is one of the best times to visit and experience the park with fewer crowds. 

Best Time To Visit Antietam National Battlefield for Fall Foliage

If you love fall and want to see the fall foliage in all its glory, plan to visit Antietam National Battlefield in October. The second and third weeks of October are particularly stunning . Grab a sweater and your comfy clothes to explore this national battlefield with the vibrant bursts of color surrounding you.

Cheapest Time To Visit Antietam National Battlefield

A vacation while saving money may seem like a dream, but it can be a reality with proper planning. If you hope to save money while visiting this national battlefield, plan to visit in the second half of September. Once the schools have returned from summer vacation, the cost of accommodations and flights drastically decreases. A September trip can save you hundreds. 

Annual Events in Antietam National Battlefield

Several events occur annually that visitors and locals participate in each year.

Memorial Illumination

Each year in December, the Antietam National Battlefield honors the 23,000 casualties from the Battle of Antietam in 1862 with an event called the Memorial Illumination . This event is a driving tour that takes place once it becomes dark.

Cars can enter the tour from 6 p.m. to midnight, and walking the tour is prohibited. Various monuments and historic sites throughout the park are illuminated with luminaries, creating a somber atmosphere, stunning sights, and time to reflect on this monumental event. 

Memorial Day Commemoration

Each year on Memorial Day, the battlefield has a special celebration to honor the brave soldiers who fought and offered the ultimate sacrifice for their country in the American Civil War. This special event features keynote speakers, music, cannon salutes, ranger-led tours, and American flags placed on each grave in Antietam National Cemetery.

Visiting for the Memorial Day Commemoration is a great way to learn the history of this battlefield and the soldiers who fought for America’s freedom. 

There are several options for places to stay near Antietam National Battlefield. Whether you prefer camping under the stars or staying in a 5-star hotel, you can find the perfect accommodations for a stay in or near the park.

Inside the Park

The only lodging option within Antietam National Battlefield’s boundaries is primitive camping at Rohrbach Campground. This option is only available for scout groups and other organized groups. This campground is typically open from the first day of March until the last weekend of November.

There are 10 sites at Rohrback Campground, each offering a fire ring and picnic tables. If you hope to stay at this campground, it is available on a first-come, first-serve basis, but reservations must be made online in advance. 

Towns Near Antietam National Battlefield

Antietam National Battlefield is surrounded by several notable towns perfect for setting up a base camp during your visit. Whether you want to be close to the park or something a bit further away, you can find exactly what your heart desires near this national battlefield.

Hagerstown, Maryland

Hagerstown is a town approximately 13 miles from the national battlefield. This town makes a wonderful home away from home and has an intriguing history, an incredible arts scene, and plenty of options for accommodations, dining, and entertainment. 

This town has a variety of options for lodging. From contemporary hotels and historic bed and breakfasts to campgrounds and budget-friendly motels, there’s something perfect for every traveler. 

Most dining options are locally owned diners, cafes, and restaurants. Whether you crave fresh seafood from the Chesapeake Bay, a quick deli sandwich, or something exciting from an authentic cultural restaurant, you can rest assured that you will find the solution to your hunger. 

There’s no shortage of excitement and recreation in this lovely town. Guided tours, shopping, historic parks and landmarks, biking, hiking, and visiting the theater are popular activities in this charming city.

With such a great location with a rich history and so much to see and do, it’s no wonder why many travelers choose to stay in Hagerstown when visiting Antietam National Battlefield.

Sharpsburg, Maryland

Sharpsburg is a tiny, historic town that’s home to 705 people. This town has a rich history older than the American Civil War. The community works hard to keep the historic spirit alive, making visitors feel like they’re stepping back in time to the 1800s.

This town has several options for lodging, dining, and recreation, making it an ideal place to set up a home base when visiting Antietam National Battlefield. 

The majority of accommodations are beautiful, family-owned inns, but there are also a few budget-friendly motels and small hotels scattered throughout the city. Most visitors stay at one of the local bed and breakfasts for a quiet retreat from the busy daily grind. 

Like the lodging options, the town is filled with various restaurants run by community members. Some dining options include bakeries with freshly made pastries, donuts, and breads, authentic cultural restaurants, and quaint diners and cafes. 

Recreation abounds in this town because of its fascinating history and incredible location. Many visitors will spend a full day exploring Antietam National Historical Park, but several museums, historic buildings, and walking tours are also available. For outdoor adventure, you can spend the day fishing, kayaking, and tubing down Antietam Creek, taking a boat tour down the C&O Canal, or mountain climbing. 

With its proximity and wide array of activities, lodging, and dining opportunities, Sharpsburg is the perfect place to stay when visiting Antietam National Battlefield. 

There aren’t any dining options within the battlefield’s boundaries, but there are plenty of options near the park. From seafood restaurants to authentic Mexican taquerias to mom-and-pop diners, there’s no shortage of outstanding places to eat nearby.

Captain Benders Tavern

Captain Benders Tavern is a well-known restaurant in Sharpsburg, just 1 mile from Antietam National Battlefield. This tavern serves a full menu of classic dishes and an expansive selection of draft beers and signature cocktails. 

Hot wings, tacos, fresh seafood, and juicy burgers are just some of the items you will find on the menu. The restaurant features daily specials that are loved by visitors and locals alike. 

This tavern has delicious meals, great drinks, and fun-themed nights like karaoke night, all-you-can-eat wing night, and Taco Tuesday. Plan to eat at Captain Benders Tavern when visiting the Antietam area for a great meal and an evening of entertainment. 

Maria’s Taqueria

Maria’s Taqueria is in Shepherdstown, Maryland, approximately 4.5 miles from Antietam National Battlefield. This small taco shop provides fresh, authentic, and affordable Mexican cuisine. 

The menu at this restaurant features classic items like burritos, tacos, nachos, and quesadillas. There are even several options for those who have food preferences, such as vegan and vegetarian. Customers rave about the huevos rancheros, chimichangas, and pork belly tacos. Not only are there amazing Mexican dishes, but Maria’s also serves cold beer and delicious desserts.

After a day of exploring the Antietam National Battlefield, be sure to stop by Maria’s Taqueria to refuel and reset. Nothing hits the spot like an authentic Mexican meal and a refreshing cold beer.

1. A New Park Established

Antietam National Battlefield was established on August 30, 1890. It became a part of the National Park Service in 1933. 

2. Antietam Cemetery

There are 130 cemeteries in the National Cemetery System, including Antietam National Cemetery. This cemetery has 4,776 Union remains from the Battle of Antietam. 

3. A Monument-al Park

There are 96 monuments in Antietam. These monuments include regimental monuments, state monuments, and monuments of individuals. 

4. Bloody Lane

Bloody Lane is one of the stops along the self-guided driving tour. This is where Union and Confederate soldiers fought for close to 4 hours over this 1,000-yard-long Sunken Road. By the end of the fighting, there were over 5,500 dead or wounded. From this point on, Sunken Road was known as Bloody Lane. 

5. An Abundance of Animals

A wide variety of animals make their home at Antietam National Battlefield. The most commonly seen animals include woodchucks, white-tailed deer, pileated woodpeckers, owls, red foxes, raccoons, striped skunks, and red-tailed hawks. 

With such a rich history and so much to see and do, it’s no wonder why many visitors come to this battlefield yearly. From self-guided tours of historic properties to visiting museums, there’s no shortage of things to learn. Book your trip to Antietam National Battlefield and learn about one of the most influential places in the American Civil War. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to enter antietam national battlefield.

All visitors are required to purchase an entrance pass when visiting Antietam National Battlefield. These passes range in price from $10 to $20. Those traveling in a single vehicle can pay $20 per vehicle, while those arriving on foot will individually pay $10. These passes are valid for 7 days.

What is the weather like at Antietam National Battlefield?

The weather varies throughout the year at Antietam National Battlefield. Summers are typically hot and humid, while winters are frigid and snowy. The seasons are distinct in this region of the U.S., and fall and spring are the most comfortable times to enjoy this park.

Is there Wi-Fi available at Antietam National Battlefield?

Public Wi-Fi is not available at Antietam National Battlefield. Expect poor coverage throughout the park.

Can I picnic at Antietam National Battlefield?

Picnicking is permitted in several areas of the park but is prohibited in some places. Visitors cannot picnic in Mumma Cemetery, Antietam National Cemetery, inside the Dunker Church or Observation Area, on Burnside Bridge, or on any monument.

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About Amar Hussain

Amar is an avid traveler and tester of products. He has spent the last 13 years traveling all 7 continents and has put the products to the test on each of them. He has contributed to publications including Forbes, the Huffington Post, and more.

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Antietam National Battlefield Map

There are ten stops on a self-guided tour of Antietam National Battlefield. The route is 8.5 miles long, so it is best to do the tour in a vehicle. The route is included on the park brochure, which you can get free of charge at the Visitor Center . Plan to spend around three hours for the tour.

If you do the battlefield tour, most likely you’ll want to be a little smarter when you get to the end. Therefore, I highly recommend that you begin your visit to the park at the Visitor Center where you can learn about the battle by perusing museum exhibits and watching a 20-minute film. Having some knowledge of the battle will go a long way in helping you understand what you are seeing once you venture out to explore the actual battlefield.

Once on the battlefield, there are a number of ways to get information. There are wayside exhibits at each tour stop that impart basic information, and there is a paragraph about each stop on the park brochure. However, the best way to learn about the Battle of Antietam is to use some type of audio or video tour, either free or fee-based. The National Park Service offers a free video tour for those who are able to watch videos on their cell phone or other mobile device. Go to the National Park Service’s Virtual Tour  web page, and when you get to a particular tour stop, watch the corresponding video.

If you have a CD player in your car, there is a CD Audio Tour, the Antietam Field Guide , for sale at the book and souvenir store inside the Visitor Center. Not only does this provide detailed information about the tour stops, but it also comes with a booklet full of photos and battle maps. The Antietam Field Guide does not follow the National Park Service tour exactly, as two stops are skipped and two different stops are added, but it’s still a great way to get information. This is my preferred way to see the battlefield. Cost is around $25.

Private tours of the battlefield for you and your group can be arranged by calling (301) 432-4329. There is a standard tour that lasts three hours, and customized tours are available as well. For more information, visit the Antietam Battlefield Guides website.

Many of the tour stops also serve as trailheads for the ten hiking trails within Antietam National Battlefield. All are two miles or less in length, and they are a great way to experience the same terrain as the Union and Confederate soldiers did on September 17, 1862. Some of the trails lead to monuments and artillery exhibits that can’t been seen from a parking lot. If you hike all the trails at the tour stops—which is not every trail in the park—allow an extra five hours.

National Park Planner has created a virtual tour of the Antietam battlefield, complete with plenty of photos of what you will see at each tour stop. Feel free to use this as an additional source of information as you drive around the battlefield. At the bottom of each web page is a navigation menu that allows you to jump to the next or previous stop.

Stop 1:  Dunker Church

Stop 2:  North Woods

Stop 2:  East Woods

Stop 4:  The Cornfield

Stop 5:  West Woods

Stop 6:  Mumma Farm and Cemetery

Stop 7:  Sunken Road (aka Bloody Lane)

Stop 8:  Lower Bridge (aka Burnside Bridge)

Stop 9:  Final Attack

Stop 10:  Antietam National Cemetery

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Antietam Battlefield Tour Stops: An Easy Day Trip with a Self-Guided Driving Tour

• Post author: Rachel Means
• Post last modified: 2023-10-25

Explore an integral part of American history with an easy day trip to Antietam National Battlefield in Maryland! We fit it in to our eastern US road trip, no problem.

The Battle of Antietam, an American Civil War conflict also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, is still today the single bloodiest day in American military history.

A self-guided driving tour features 11 Antietam Battlefield tour stops for a complete picture of the battle unfolding before you.

This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This means if you click a link and make a purchase, that I may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you.

Table of Contents

Explore Antietam Battlefield in One Day on a Self-guided Driving Tour

Over 22,000 casualties were inflicted in this one day of intense fighting in the Maryland countryside.

See where Confederate General Stonewall Jackson stood his ground in the West Woods, where Union troops stormed the lower bridge across Antietam Creek to route the Confederate flank, and where the last second appearance of reinforcements ultimately swayed the outcome of the battle. 

Civilians fled as armies set up battle lines across their farms.

Clara Barton showed up during the fighting with a wagon full of badly-needed medical supplies and stayed to help, even taking fire and finding a bullet hole in her sleeve.

She would go on to later found the American Red Cross. A battlefield memorial to her is seen today in the Cornfields.

With a Union victory, President Lincoln releases his first draft of the Emancipation Proclamation . The Confederate loss and the proclamation to end slavery convinced Great Britain to stay out of the war , despite Confederate diplomacy efforts to secure their support.

This single day in September would have a profound effect on the country’s future, and we can still learn a lot from those lessons today. The Antietam Battlefield self-guided driving tour tells all these stories and more!

Side Note: Why are there Two Names for the Same Battle?

Just a quick note on this because it confuses a lot of people.

You may not have even known there were two names for this battle. Don’t feel bad if you didn’t know that the Battle of Antietam = the Battle of Sharpsburg. You’re not alone.

The Confederates named conflicts after nearby towns like Sharpsburg or Manassas. The Federals named them after nearby landmarks like Antietam Creek or Bull Run.

As is true around the world, history is written by the victors.

So, the Union won the Battle of Antietam (or Sharpsburg to the Confederates) and now we have Antietam National Battlefield.

The Confederates won both Battles of Manassas (or Bull Run to the Federals), and now today we have Manassas National Battlefield.

(Yes, the Union won the Civil War in the end. And yes, it would make sense that we should have Bull Run National Battlefield. But trust me, we don’t have time to get into all the lingering aftermath and politics of the Civil War. Maybe some other time.)

How to Day Trip to Antietam Battlefield

The tiny town of Sharpsburg, Maryland is home to Antietam National Battlefield, and not much else.

Oh, it’s a cute town, to be sure, but this isn’t a booming metropolis or even medium-sized town. Only about 700 people live here. Visitors come to see the battlefield during the day and mostly all leave by sunset.

Support the locals and grab a bite for lunch at one of the eateries! Shop at a local store, or consider spending the night at one of the local inns.

As far as day trips go, this is an easy and affordable day trip option within reach of several nearby states. Antietam Battlefield makes a great one day stop on an eastern US road trip or can be squeezed into a half day adventure with Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.

Harpers Ferry, WV is only a 30 minute drive away and warrants its own day trip or weekend away.

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is an hour’s drive north of Antietam and the site of another deeply significant battle of the American Civil War. Gettysburg Battlefield needs its own day trip as a minimum; that battlefield is HUGE!

Washington, DC; Baltimore, Maryland; and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania are all only a 1.5 hour drive from Antietam Battlefield.

Is there an Entry Fee for Antietam Battlefield?

This National Park Service site has a modest $20 per vehicle entry fee, or $10 for one individual whether in a car or on foot. The entrance fee is good for three days , making this an affordable option for an overnight stay or a long weekend if you have the time.

How Long Does It Take to Tour Antietam Battlefield?

The entire Antietam Battlefield driving tour route can be done in about 3 hours.

This allows time for getting out of the car at a couple of stops, like climbing the Observation Tower at Bloody Lane and walking down to the Burnside Bridge, but does not include any time spent inside the visitor center or with park rangers.

Adding a stop at the visitor center to see the exhibits, adding a park ranger-led walk and talk, or adding a hike on one of the many trails in the park will round out your day trip. Check the park’s website for special events or guided tour times.

Peak season may require more time for the driving tour as there are more visitors and some roads are one-way.

People are often courteous enough to move to the side and allow others to pass, but there’s always that one car that will be oblivious, so it’s a good idea to give yourself some buffer in your timetable.

Pro Tip: The only restrooms are at the visitor center. Antietam Battlefield Tour Stops 9, 10, and 11 are the furthest away but only a 5-10 minute drive from the visitor center, depending on how many cars are in front of you.

Where to Start the Antietam Battlefield Driving Tour

Everyone will start at the national park visitor center. Pay your entry fee and pick up a free map. Once back at your car follow the tour stops in chronological order, following the events of the battle from morning to afternoon.

Are the Antietam Battlefield Tour Stops Easy to Follow?

Yes! You won’t go astray with one of the visitor center free maps in hand. The tour route roadways are a mix of two-way and one-way traffic. Signs will guide you throughout and warn you before you enter a one-way road.

Antietam Battlefield is not a huge area, with two main sections, and it’s easy to double back in a loop if you want to revisit a site you passed along a one-way road.

Antietam Battlefield Tour Stops

The Antietam driving tour begins at the visitor center and follows 11 stops around the battlefield, roughly following the timeline of the battle.

1. Dunker Church

Here Stonewall Jackson’s Confederate troops lived up to his name, held their line, and repelled several Union attacks.

2. North Woods

Union troops camped out here the night before the battle. Before the sun had fully risen the next morning, the Union army began its first advance.

3. East Woods

Skirmishes in these woods happened throughout the night before and the morning of the Battle of Antietam. Fighting in the woods is confusing and deadly.

4. Cornfield

Casualties in the Cornfield were high on both sides. Artillery swept across this field unceasingly. One Louisiana regiment lost 60% of its men in just 30 minutes. The carnage of this battle was horrendous.

5. West Woods

Union forces advanced into Jackson’s Confederate line, bombarded by artillery the entire time. Another half hour and another 2,200 men gone.

Fighting in the woods is chaotic. Cannons have been firing all morning, so smoke obscures sight lines. Friendly fire was common in these situations, when you couldn’t tell who was friend or foe until it was too late.

6. Mumma Farm

Of all the farms and homes and other buildings in the area, the Mumma Farm buildings were the only ones purposefully destroyed. The Confederates didn’t want to leave a spot for Union snipers to be protected.

Luckily, the property owners had fled before the battle and would return after to rebuild their home.

7. Union Advance

A force of 10,000 Union soldiers makes its big push against the Confederate center dug in on Sunken Road (Bloody Lane).

The Confederates hold their ground for a few hours before finally collapsing under the onslaught and retreating back a few hundred yards to the next farm over.

8. Sunken Road (Bloody Lane) & Observation Tower

The Confederate center was only about 2,200 men on Sunken Road with a few reinforcements. The 10,000-strong Union Advance eventually broke through here, at great loss of life on both sides, but was unable to pursue the retreating Confederates.

By the end of the day the Sunken Road was lined with dead soldiers, earning its nickname “Bloody Lane.”

The Observation Tower was built after the war as part of the memorial for the park and provides amazing aerial views of Antietam Battlefield. The area is beautiful today. It’s hard to imagine men struggling with rifles on foot over the rolling terrain while dodging cannon fire.

9. Lower Bridge (Burnside Bridge)

Three bridges were used by the Union Army to cross Antietam Creek and set up for battle outside of Sharpsburg. The Lower Bridge was hotly contested by Confederates on the hill above the bridge.

This beautiful, and strategically placed, three span stone arch bridge saw Union General Burnside’s men fight their way across Antietam Creek and push back the Confederate line’s right flank.

10. Final Attack

At the last second, Confederate troops arrived after marching all day from Harpers Ferry, WV and immediately joined the battle, stopping Burnside’s flanking movement. Ultimately, this last-minute arrival of Confederate reinforcements is what ended this battle as essentially a stalemate.

After the fighting had stopped at nightfall, Lee withdrew the Confederate armies across the Potomac River and back into Virginia, and the battle went down in history as a Union victory.

11. Antietam National Cemetery

The astonishing and gut-wrenching fact is after just one day of fighting, there were now 22,000 casualties to deal with. Bodies were often quickly buried where they fell in the farm fields around Sharpsburg. Thousands more became amputees and unfit for service.

A national cemetery was eventually established, on a hill that held artillery during the battle, but only Union troops were allowed to be reburied there. Confederate dead were sent to cemeteries in nearby towns instead, divided even in death.

Nothing speaks more to the absolute futility of war than 22,000 souls lost with nothing to show for it.

Other Things to Do at Antietam National Battlefield

Depending how much time you have to spare, Antietam National Battlefield and the town of Sharpsburg have a variety of activities and sights to complete your day trip to Antietam.

• Hiking trails cross the park in both sections of the battlefield.
• Visit the Pry House Field Hospital Museum for a look into 1860’s medicine and the ghastly reality of battlefield medical procedures.
• Stop for lunch in Sharpsburg and do some shopping
• Take a park ranger-guided walk around the battlefield

Take your time at this important historical battlefield! The area is beautiful, and the lessons to be learned are important!

Happy Travels!

About the Author : Rachel Means

With six-figure student loan debt and only 10 PTO days per year, Rachel started traveling the world. A decade later, she’s paid off her loans, changed careers, and been to 38 US states and 17 countries. She’s an expert at planning and budgeting for travel and loves to help others do it, too! Read her full story here.

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Category Archives: Tours

Three antietam guides now harpers ferry certified.

Harpers Ferry

On Saturday, April 23, 2013, three Antietam Battlefield Guides sat for the first ever Harpers Ferry guide test for the 1862 Maryland Campaign certification.  In a move to establish a credible guide program, National Park Historian Dennis Frye developed a process and written test especially designed to attract qualified personnel to guide visitors desiring private tours.  Antietam Guides Jim Rosebrock , Justin Mayhue , and Gary Rohrer successfully completed the 2 ½ hour test which consisted of 16 essay questions.

The threesome finished the test within minutes of the time limit.  Justin observed that “there were often several questions within a question, which made it more like 40 essay questions.”  Essay booklets were provided and nearly filled by the applicants.  Gary remembered having writer’s cramps from writing so much in response.  Gary took the test to further expand his versatility.  “I wanted to be able to give the entire 1862 Maryland Campaign tour and passing this test makes that possible.” Jim Rosebrock welcomed the opportunity to become certified by Harpers Ferry.  “Formal National Park Service certification really adds credibility to our program and allows Gary, Justin and I  to provide historically accurately interpretation of another major Maryland Campaign battlefield. I encourage other Antietam guides to pursue this certification in the future.”

Dennis Frye said “we are very excited to have [Jim], Gary, and Justin certified Harpers Ferry Battlefield Guides.”  He continued by offering “congratulations on passing the test, and for making history at Harpers Ferry as the park’s first certified guides.”

The three guides may be booked by either WMIA or the Harpers Ferry Historical Association.

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Announcement of antietam battlefield guide examination.

Welcome to Antietam Battlefield Guides, the official blog for the Antietam Battlefield Guide Association.

Who are we? Antietam Battlefield Guides are a component of the Western Maryland Interpretive Association, a cooperating association of the Antietam and Monocacy National Battlefields.  We provide historically accurate and compelling interpretation of the events, personalities, and major themes of the Maryland Campaign of 1862 in a friendly and casual learning environment that meets the needs of clients of all ages, backgrounds, and interests. We strongly support the historical preservation goals of the Western Maryland Interpretive Association, and work in partnership with the rangers and volunteers of Antietam National Battlefield to provide accurate historic interpretation and education programs.  We support all efforts to preserve and protect the landscape, historic structures, archeological sites and monuments at the battlefield sites of the Maryland Campaign.

Our guides are eager to share our knowledge, perspective and passion on this decisive moment in the American Civil War with you.  Our ranks include people from many different walks of life.  Among them are eminent Civil War scholars and authors, National Park Service rangers and volunteers, retired military officers, clergymen, public servants business professionals and community leaders.  All share a common avocation for the Maryland Campaign.  All of our guides complete a rigorous examination and mentoring process before they are certified by the National Park Service to provide formal interpretive programs. Check out the backgrounds of our guides here at this blog. We also offer links here to a number of Maryland Campaign blogs that are maintained by our guides.

This site will serve as a platform for you to learn more about the interpretive services offered by Antietam Battlefield Guides.  Our programs range from a 2½ private tour of Antietam National Battlefield for your family to specialized programs that could focus on one part of the battlefield, or to multi day tours of the Maryland Campaign that include the Battles at South Mountain, Harpers Ferry, and Shepherdstown. Whether by car, bus, bike, horseback or Segway, let us develop a program that fits your particular interests and needs.

With the observance of the 150 th anniversary of the Maryland Campaign in 2012, we will be offering a number of specialized programs that should satisfy a wide range of interests.  Check back at this site often to learn more and “Like” our Facebook page as well to get updates.

We look forward to seeing you on the battlefield!

Book a Tour

To book a tour, please call the Antietam National Battlefield Museum Store at 301-432-4329.

The Antietam Museum Bookstore is open seven days a week from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

If you would like to place a request for a tour in the future (at least 48 hours out), submit our Tour Request Form –  click here .

Information about National Park Service operations can be found at nps.gov/anti.

Review your Antietam Battlefield Guide Experience

We invite you to share your tour experience with other guests by posting a review on TripAdvisor here .

Post Archives

Post categories, antietam guide blogs.

• Antietam Brigades
• Antietam Voices
• Enfilading Lines
• My Year of Living Rangerously
• Pennsylvania's Emergency Men
• South From the North Woods
• The 48th Pennsylvania Infantry
• Toy Soldiers Forever
• Virtual Antietam
• Walking the West Woods

Sites We Like

• Antietam Journal (NPS)
• Antietam on the Web
• Bloody Prelude: The Battle of South Mountain
• Bull Runnings
• Civil War Trust
• Civil War Trust Sesquicentennial Site
• Disunion: New York Times Civil War 150 Blog
• Friends of South Mountain State Battlefield
• From the Fields of Gettysburg
• John Banks' Civil War Blog
• Our Country's Fiery Ordeal
• Rantings of a Civil War Historian
• Save Historic Antietam Foundation (SHAF)
• Shepherdstown Battlefield Preservation Association Inc.
• The Epitaph
• National Park Service
• Antietam National Battlefield
• Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
• Maryland Campaign: 150
• National Park Foundation
• National Parks Conservation Association
• The Civil War: 150 Years (National Park Service Sesquicentennial Commemoration)

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Antietam National Battlefield Self-Guided Driving Tour

America's bloodiest day.

Tour Details

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Welcome to the antietam national battlefield tour.

Explore and understand the Antietam Battlefield with this self-guided driving tour. See where Union and Confederate lines clashed, over and over, in a desperate struggle to maintain control. Feel the poignancy of the sacrifices made on the single bloodiest day in American history during the Civil War.

About the Tour

 The American Civil War, the Battle of Antietam was fought on what is now Antietam National Battlefield, in the vicinity of Antietam Creek.

This self-guided audio tour allows you to explore the Antietam Battlefield with maximum flexibility and value. You begin the tour of Antietam National Battlefield Visitor Center. It contains museum exhibits about the battle and the Civil War! Driving through the West Woods was a critical natural feature during the Battle of Antietam.Once there, simply follow the set route in the app. Be sure to download the Action Tour Guide app beforehand (check your email for the link) so that you can start walking as soon as you arrive and drive through the famous Mumma Farm and Cemetery. By the time the Union pushes through up to that point, they find it empty, abandoned…. and on fire! The retreating Confederate army destroyed the house so that the Union couldn’t use it for cover in the off chance they made it this far.

The Piper Farm to the south of Bloody Lane is Piper Farm. At the time of the battle, the Pipers lived in a simple log cabin. Confederate generals used the farm as headquarters during the battle. Coming up to the next stop Burnside’s Bridge is a landmark on the Civil War Antietam National Battlefield. The bridge has two other names, one is “Rohrbach’s Bridge”, and the second name, “Lower Bridge”. Explore the monument  Hawkins’ Zouaves Monument this monument honors the men of the 9th New York. As mentioned a moment ago, this unit nearly succeeded in breaking the final Confederate line. As your tour wraps up, you’ll end with the strange delectables of Antietam National Cemetery with this driving tour.

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• Civil War Tours Bundle: Drive through 6 self-guided battlefield tours for $39.99 per person and save 43%.

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Battle Of Antietam Map

Where To Start?

Starting Point Address: America’s National Parks Store at Antietam National Battlefield, 5831 Dunker Church Rd, Sharpsburg, MD 21782, United States

How Does It Work?

• Once you book a tour, you’ll get a text/email with instructions.
• Download the app (while in good wifi/signal) and use your unique password to access your tours. If there are multiple versions or entrances for your tour, be sure to download all audio guides.
• To begin touring, go to the starting point and launch the app.
• The audio starts automatically once you reach the starting point. Stick to the tour route and speed limit for the best experience.
• Please note that no one will meet you at the starting point.

What You'll See

The tour begins at the Antietam Visitor Center.

Dunker Church

A reconstructed church named after the German Christians who conducted immersion baptisms. The church suffered extensive damage during the battle, with bullet marks and artillery damage.

General McClellan

McClellan hesitates and second-guesses Lee's lost order, losing the advantage for the Union.

General Mansfield

Monuments dedicated to General Joseph Mansfield mark the spot where he received his fatal wound, although there is debate about the exact location.

Outflanking the Enemy

The Union attempts to outflank the Confederates by sending a second wave of troops into the East Woods.

The Union and Confederate forces engage in fierce fighting in the East Woods, with the Union eventually prevailing.

The Union Breaks Through

Union soldiers successfully advance through the cornfield and hold their position against Confederate attacks.

Canons of Battery B

Maryland's Battery B positions cannons to support the infantry, and their strategic placement plays a crucial role in the battle.

Indiana State Monument

An eye-catching obelisk that represents the contribution of Indiana soldiers in the battle.

New Jersey's Monument

Take a moment to step into the presence of New Jersey's Monument, a striking pillar topped by a soldier waving a sword, honoring the valor of the soldiers from New Jersey.

Massachusetts' Monument

Explore the Massachusetts' Monument, a magnificent structure resembling a giant altar, inviting you to step closer and pay tribute to the soldiers from Massachusetts who participated in the battle.

Enter the West Woods and experience the haunting remnants of the fierce fighting that took place there, as Union soldiers charged forward and faced Confederate cannons positioned on Nicodemus Heights.

Pennsylvania Monument

Stand before the imposing Pennsylvania Monument, a grand tribute to the Pennsylvania soldiers who bravely fought in the Battle of Antietam.

Reflect on the divided loyalties of Maryland as you step into the history of a state caught between the Union and Confederacy, grappling with conflicting ideologies on slavery.

Mumma Farm and Cemetery

Visit the Mumma Farm and Cemetery, where you can step onto the grounds of the burned and abandoned farmstead and pay your respects in the cemetery, which holds stories of the fallen soldiers and is rumored to have ghostly apparitions.

Bee In Your Bonnet?

Take a moment to appreciate the heroism of the 130th Pennsylvania Infantry as they valiantly push forward despite a bee attack during the battle.

Sunken Road

Also known as Bloody Lane, a trench-like depression where intense fighting took place as the Union forces tried to break through the Confederate defense. Witness the devastating aftermath of the battle as piles of dead bodies line the Sunken Road, serving as a stark reminder of the immense human cost of war.

Piles of Dead

Learn about the efforts to provide proper burials for the fallen soldiers and the establishment of the National Cemetery to honor their sacrifice.

Observation Tower

Explore the observation tower and the adjacent Irish Brigade monument, paying tribute to the Irish-American soldiers who displayed exceptional bravery and suffered heavy casualties in the battle.

Irish Brigade

Ascend the 60-foot observation tower to gain a panoramic view of the entire battlefield, offering a unique perspective on the historic landscape.

Modern Weaponry

Explore the impact of modern weaponry, such as rifles with grooved barrels and cannons loaded with canisters, which contributed to the high casualty count of the battle.

Antietam Journalism

Learn about the role of war correspondents, like George Smalley of the New York Tribune, who transmitted eyewitness accounts of the battle through telegraph offices.

Otto and Sherrick Farms

Strategic outposts for the Confederates during the battle that later served as field hospitals for the injured soldiers. Take a moment to visit and explore the grounds of either farm if desired, or continue straight and turn left at the upcoming intersection.

Burnside Bridge

This is where a brutal clash between Confederate and Union forces happened. General Ambrose Burnside leads nearly 13,000 Union troops, while a Confederate general with only 500 men is ordered to hold the bridge.

McKinley Monument

Pause at the McKinley Monument, which honors a Union sergeant, William McKinley, who later became the 25th President of the United States.

Bottlenecked at the Bridge

General Burnside persists in his attempts to cross the bridge, eventually flanking the Confederates and forcing their retreat.

Burnside’s Sideburns

Learn the fun fact that sideburns are named after General Burnside, whose distinctive facial hair is the reason behind the name.

9th New York Infantry Monument

The 9th New York Infantry Monument honors Captain Adolphe Libaire, a survivor of the attack.

Tolson Chapel

Built in 1866 by the Sharpsburg African-American community, providing a place for worship, education, and community building.

Piper House

Built in 1792, it predates the Battle of Antietam by a whole 70 years!

Mount Calvary Lutheran Cemetery

Mount Calvary Lutheran Cemetery dates back to 1768 and was used by the Confederates as a signal station during the battle and later as a field hospital by the Union.

Antietam National Cemetery

Antietam National Cemetery is the final stop, where 4,776 Union soldiers are buried, along with soldiers from later conflicts.

Preview The Tour

  is antietam battlefield worth visiting.

Yes, Antietam Battlefield is worth visiting for its historical significance and well-preserved Civil War landscapes.

  How long is the Antietam battlefield tour?

The length of the Antietam battlefield tour can vary, but a thorough visit may take several hours to explore its key sites.

  How many people died at Antietam battlefield?

The Battle of Antietam resulted in approximately 23,000 casualties, making it one of the bloodiest battles in American history.

  What is the bloodiest battle in history?

The Battle of Antietam is often considered one of the bloodiest single-day battles in history due to the high number of casualties.

  Why is it called Antietam?

The battle is named after Antietam Creek, which runs through the area where the battle took place.

  Was Abraham Lincoln at Antietam?

Yes, Abraham Lincoln visited Antietam several days after the battle and used it as an opportunity to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.

  Who owns Antietam battlefield?

Antietam National Battlefield is owned and managed by the National Park Service.

  Can you drive Antietam battlefield?

Yes, visitors can drive through the Antietam battlefield to explore its various sites and monuments.

  How long does it take to go through Antietam battlefield?

The time it takes to go through Antietam battlefield can vary based on your interests, but a comprehensive visit could take a few hours.

  How many monuments are at Antietam?

There are around 96 monuments and markers at Antietam National Battlefield, commemorating various units and individuals who participated in the battle.

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Best Driving Vacations 2024: Take a Battlefield Tour of Pennsylvania and Maryland

Today we continue on our journey highlighting four of the best driving destinations from central Ohio.

With a focus on the creme de la creme — vital, accessible and unforgettable voyages that every central Ohio resident should put on his or her bucket list — we offer suggestions that will appeal to most everyone.

From a circle tour of “our Great Lake” to the architectural wonders of a modernist sister city three hours away, these four extraordinary adventures are wonderful ways to widen your horizons in 2024.

More: Best Driving Vacations 2024: Explore the Northern Shore of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula

Today's installment is Part 2 of 4 destination packages from Columbus Monthly's annual travel guide. We hope you enjoy.

Traveling to Gettysburg and Antietam

Not every traveler is a history buff. But a visit to Gettysburg, site of one of the most iconic and bloody battles of the Civil War, should probably be on every American’s bucket list. 

From Columbus, the drive takes a bit more than six hours. And a two- or three-day visit to the Pennsylvania landmark can easily include several other noteworthy sites along the way, including another important Civil War battlefield, the fort where George Washington suffered his most humiliating defeat and the memorial where the first Americans to fight back during 9/11 are commemorated. 

In addition to being a major historic site, Gettysburg is also a lovely small town adept at catering to the nearly 1 million visitors who arrive each year. Even visitors who never set foot in the Gettysburg National Military Park would find plenty to do. Town streets are packed with shopping, dining, breweries and wineries, hotels and inns, galleries and museums. But the battlefield should definitely be on the to-do list. 

More than 165,000 Union and Confederate soldiers clashed from July 1-3, 1863. The largest battle ever fought on this continent resulted in more than 51,000 casualties — and turned the tide of the war in favor of the Union. The battlefield Museum and Visitors Center includes 12 separate galleries, many interactive exhibits and thousands of artifacts on display. Visitors can also experience the Gettysburg Cyclorama, a painting in-the-round created in the 1880s that tells the story of the battle and is, itself, a magnificent piece of history. 

Plenty can also be discovered on a self-guided auto tour. The 6,000-acre battlefield is crossed by several small roads with plenty of places to pull off and explore the many monuments and markers that were erected in the decades after the battle. 

Bus tours are available from the visitor center. But the best way to tour the battlefield may be with a licensed guide in your own vehicle. Guides are happy to customize tours based on visitors’ interests and knowledge. 

Although the three-day Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, Antietam, near the village of Sharpsburg, Maryland, was the site of the war’s bloodiest single day — and the bloodiest day in American history, with some 23,000 casualties. Antietam National Battlefield is just an hour’s drive from Gettysburg, making it a logical stop for history-lovers passing through, or an easy daytrip for travelers extending their stay in the Pennsylvania town. 

Like Gettysburg, Antietam is dotted with monuments honoring the military units and men who served there. One of the most curious is a Brobdingnagian marker commemorating the service of a young commissary sergeant who went on to become President William McKinley. The monument celebrates McKinley’s efforts at bringing coffee and hot food to Union troops on the front lines. 

No, really. 

But if I were on the front, tired and hungry, I would certainly have welcomed and appreciated Sgt. Billy’s offerings. (Come to think of it, this might actually be the most noble act a future president has ever performed.) 

Fort Necessity National Battlefield

Southwestern Pennsylvania also hosts two other important historic sites along the route from central Ohio. Fort Necessity National Battlefield near Farmington, Pennsylvania, is a small historic site featuring a museum and the recreated fort where George Washington, as a very young lieutenant colonel, led a unit of British colonial troops to a humiliating defeat at the hands of the French in 1754. Though discouraged, Washington, of course, persevered, having much better luck decades later in the American Revolution. 

Few Americans who remember Sept. 11, 2001, can visit the Flight 93 National Memorial near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, and not get a bit emotional. The memorial tells the story of the terrorist attacks on the United States that day and of the passengers on United Flight 93 who gave their lives fighting back against their hijackers, preventing their plane from being used as a weapon against another prominent target, possibly the U.S. Capitol. 

The memorial marks the site where the plane hit the ground, killing all aboard. In addition to a museum, the site features several trails, including the Trail of Remembrance along the final flight path. Also at the memorial is the Tower of Voices, a 93-foot-tall structure containing 40 large wind chimes, each tuned to a separate and distinct tone of its own — a haunting and fitting way to remember the 40 passengers and crew of Flight 93 and a bit of history many of us lived through ourselves. 

Where to Stay When Visiting Gettysburg

Gettysburg offers a wide variety of lodging options. The Gettysburg Hotel (est. 1797) is a historic property at the heart of downtown with rates from $118 per night. For a cozier stay, consider the Brafferton Inn , with rooms beginning around $110 per night, or Battlefield Bed and Breakfast in a restored 1810 farmhouse, with rooms beginning around $210 per night. hotelgettysburg.com , brafferton.com , gettysburgbattlefield.com   

This story is from the Best Driving Vacations package in the February 2024 issue of Columbus Monthly. 

This article originally appeared on Columbus Monthly: Best Driving Vacations 2024: Take a Battlefield Tour of Pennsylvania and Maryland

Civics, Communities & Voting, Online: Juneteenth, How Did it Happen? The Battle of Antietam and the Emancipation Proclamation

This Event Is Online Only

Happy Juneteenth! June 19th 1865 was the day in which the last slave community in Texas finally heard that they were free. This took place nearly 3 years after the Premlinary Emancipation Proclamation declared by the first Republican President, Abraham Lincoln on September 22nd 1862. Why then? President Lincoln was waiting for a Union victory to announce his freeing of slaves in the rebellious South so that he could blunt possible British involment in the war on the side of the Confederacy. This proclaimed Union victory took place at the town of Sharpsburg, Maryland and is known as the Battle of Antietam, the deadliest one day battle in American military history. Learn about the battle and its aftermath.

You must register with your email address in order to receive the link to participate. The link will be sent to you by email before our event. You will need a device with audio and/or video and an internet connection to join.  

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Antietam Battle App

The Antietam Battle App ®   is the perfect Civil War touring partner for your exploration of the Antietam battlefield. Our GPS-enabled touring application will guide you to all the historic spots on this 1862 Civil War battlefield — from the initial fighting at the Cornfield and West Woods to the Sunken Road and Burnside’s Bridge. Onboard historian videos, audio accounts of soldiers from the battle, photos, orders of battle, chronologies, key facts, and more are just a click away.

Learn more:  See all FREE apps

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