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The Five 'Stans: The Best Places To Visit In Central Asia

Where to go and what to do in central asia.

Steven Hermans

• Where to go

The Karakum Desert

The pamir highway, bukhara and khiva.

• Need to know

The Five ‘Stans… just a handful of countries, but covering a vast swathe of Central Asia.

Where do you start an introduction to a region that stretches from China in the east, to the Caspian Sea in the west, when just one of the countries, Kazakhstan, is almost the same size as Europe?

Some definitions to get us going: the Five 'Stans consist of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and the largest, Kazakhstan. Although these five countries have much in common, they also have quite different cultures and traditions.

Their histories are endlessly fascinating: violence and conquest, mixed with the most breathtaking scientific and cultural breakthroughs, the evidence of which is with us today. Yes, Genghis Khan swept through the region with an unimaginable ruthlessness, creating an empire which has never been equalled in size. And yes, Timur (Tamburlaine) was an equally brutal warlord whose influence extended even into India thanks to his descendants.

But the architecture! The scientific advances! The enlightened education! All while Europe was a wallowing backwater. Much of this impressive legacy remains for the visitor to gaze at and admire in awe. This civilisation created buildings which are still among the most stunning to be seen anywhere in the world. Here was where Ulugh Beg built an observatory (you can still see the ruins) at which he mapped the stars and calculated the length of the year; here was the first paper factory which eventually allowed us in the west to write and to read. The (restored) cities of Samarkand and Khiva are like nowhere else on earth. It's all here, and it's criminally underrated by the world's tourism industry.

Ready to go? Here's our summary of the best places to visit in Central Asia, what to do, and how to get there.

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The Five 'Stans are the countries at the heart of the Silk Road, along which goods travelled between China and the West. They have vast mountains, vast deserts, vast valleys, vast plains – you get the idea: everything out here is on an epic scale.

They have Soviet-style cities, true, sometimes with immense monuments to past strongmen rulers, but they also have remote villages and nomadic communities where the old traditions endure.

What's in a name?

The “stan” in the names means “land of”. So Kyrgyzstan is the land of the Kyrgyz, Uzbekistan is the land of the Uzbeks, and so on. It follows that although these five countries have much in common, they also have quite different cultures and traditions.

Shah-i-Zinda in Samarkand

Samarkand, one of the major stops along the ancient Silk Road, is a bustling city with, at its heart, one of the world’s unmissable sights - the Registan.

Built as madrassas, or schools, they are covered in ceramic tiles that sparkle in the sun. Dating from the 15th century and restored in the 20th, they are among the finest examples of Islamic architecture anywhere.

The Registan is just one of the highlights. The Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, dating from the 11th century, is an extraordinary collection of mausoleums and shrines – more than 20 buildings of stunning beauty, packed together in a relatively small space. Legend has it that the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad is buried there.

And don’t miss the remains of the 15th century observatory on the edge of the city, built by Ulugh Beg. Here is where he mapped the stars and worked out the length of the year, among other things, with astonishing accuracy.

Aksu Zhabagly Nature Reserve near Shymkent

This busy town in the south of Kazakhstan, is one of the country’s ancient settlements. Destroyed by Genghis Khan, it recovered to become a major centre along the Silk Road, and in the 20th century developed as one of the country’s main trade and industrial hubs. It has a number of historic sights, but the main attractions are outside the city. The region is famous for its rare tulips that in spring blanket the meadows of the mountains that form a stunning backdrop to the town.

The beautiful national parks that protect the tulips and are sanctuaries for bears and snow leopards, are wonderful to explore on horseback or on a hike: The sight of wild horses roaming through the tulip fields will stay with you forever.

The nearby old oasis towns will give you an unbeatable insight into what life must have been like for the Silk Road traders, and for accommodation try a homestay to sample a genuine Kazakh welcome and the local cuisine which developed out of the traditional nomadic lifestyle.

Visiting Shymkent

If Almaty is the queen of Kazakhstan, Shymkent is the eager lady-in-waiting…

Park of the First President of Kazakhstan in Almaty

The biggest, Kazakh city, Almaty very pleasant and green, surrounded by mountains, with tree-lined streets and many parks – Panfilov Park in particular is well worth strolling through with colourful wooden Zenkov Cathedral and the Musical Instruments Museum.

The city is known for its cultural life. With its theatres, opera house, and museums, and outdoor cafés, restaurants and international cuisine, it has become the favoured home of Central Asia’s literati. The Arasan baths are a great place to relax. You really need to try the luxury spa experience at what is said to be one of the country’s most striking modernist buildings.

There also much to see beyond the city. The nearby mountains are great for hiking and there’s skiing and open-air ice skating on offer too. And don’t miss the spectacular Charyn Canyon - its red sedimentary rock make it a smaller version of the Grand Canyon and it’s home to a wonderful collection of flora and fauna.

Visiting Almaty: How To Get There & Things To Do

The biggest, most vibrant Kazakh city was the capital until 1997…

Yurt camp at Song Kul Lake

Want to get a taste of nomadic life in remote Kyrgyzstan? This is the place to head for, although it’s not an easy journey.

The lake is over 3,000m up in the Tian Shan Mountains, an area covered with snow for up to 200 days a year, and the water freezes in winter, thawing in April-May. The winters are harsh, but in spring the landscape bursts into life. Nowhere is greener than the slopes around this beautiful lake and dozens of nomadic shepherd families come here to set up camp with their flocks.

You can join them, accept their wonderful hospitality, and have the experience of a lifetime thanks to community-based tourism: Sleep in a yurt, eat and drink as the locals do, soak up the amazing beauty of the landscape, hike or ride to explore it.

It’s remote and difficult to get to, and cold even in summer. But the warmth of the welcome you’ll get will be worth it.

How To Get To Song Kul Lake

Central Asia’s archetypal semi-nomadic culture is alive and well in Kyrgyzstan, and nowhere is this more evident than at Lake Song Kul…

Arslanbob mountain range

Arslanbob is a village, a valley, a mountain range and even a large walnut forest, all in Kyrgyzstan.

The village is tucked away on the edge of a fairytale forest, and it is perfect if you want to spend some time away from cities and the heat of the summer, and hike in glorious surroundings.

Waterfalls and sacred lakes make this a place pilgrims are drawn to, and any visitor will find it irresistible. The walnut forest is vast and ancient. According to legend Alexander the Great took walnuts from here which led to them spreading through Europe and the rest of the world.

That may or may not be true. What is certain is that time spent here, perhaps in a delightful homestay getting to know the locals, will be unforgettable.

Visiting Arslanbob: Highlights & How To Get There

The fairytale walnut forest of Arslanbob in southern Kyrgyzstan is a year-round destination for visitors…

The Darwaza Crater in Turkmenistan

The black sands of the Karakum spread over a vast swathe of Turkmenistan – about 70 per cent of the country. Rainfall is scarce and there are few people, but the desert is home to wildlife - lizards, snakes and turtles, foxes and gazelles.

The area was ravaged by Mongol conquests and major cities were destroyed, but there are monuments still standing to give you an idea of what was lost, and in the desert is the eerie Yangikala Canyon which was carved out 5 million years ago by the retreating sea which once covered the whole area.

And then there’s possibly the desert’s weirdest sight of all – the Darwaza Crater, popularly known as the Door to Hell. It’s large, about 70m in diameter and 20m deep, and it is on fire, constantly. It has captured the public imagination and you’ll understand why when you camp nearby and see it glowing ominously in the dark.

Visiting The Karakum Desert

The black sands of the Karakum Desert were once the domain of roving bands of Turkmen slave raiders that terrorised the Caspian basin…

Alem Cultural and Entertainment Centre in Ashgabat

The capital of Turkmenistan is weird and unsettling, but fascinating at the same time. It’s huge, richly decorated – and largely empty of people.

Think marble-clad tower blocks looming over wide, but empty, streets and extravagant monuments and gilded statues honouring various heroes of the country. It’s all bizarre, but still worth seeing.

But as befits a city that was founded in the 19th century, there is an old town, and some real life with the Russian bazaar where you can bargain for fruit with the locals.

There are also a number of museums, including the Turkmen Carpet Museum, Fine Arts, and the National Museum of History. There are also mosques and churches worth seeing, the highlights being Turkmenbashy Ruhy mosque and Ertugrul Gazi mosque.

How To Get To Ashgabat

Described as the city “where Las Vegas meets Pyongyang”, nothing can prepare you for the desert mirage that is Ashgabat…

Cyclists on the Pamir Highway

Now this is probably not for the faint-hearted. Properly known as the M41, the highway connects Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan via the towering Pamir Mountains. It’s the second highest highway in the world, and it’s an epic road trip – if you dare!

The highway attracts pedal and motorcyclists, and drivers, looking for a unique adventure. For much of its length the road is mostly a rough track, but there are also ruins of ancient forts that once guarded the Silk Road trading routes.

The area is unstable, prone to landslides, earthquakes and rock falls – and it goes very close to the Afghan border. The ride is extreme and it’s challenging, but you see the most spectacular mountains, raging rivers and breathtakingly beautiful lakes.

Visiting The Pamir Highway & Mountains

Known locally as “the roof of the world,” the Pamir Mountains dominate with their superlatives…

Poi Kalan in Bukhara

Don’t count on seeing either of these two striking cities in a day. The history that’s waiting for you in both the ancient centres will blow you away.

Bukhara was one of the major trading posts on the Silk Road and although it has been rebuilt and restored there are many unmissable key sites, too many to list here. It’s easier simply to quote UNESCO’s view: “…the centre is unquestionably of outstanding significance as an exceptional example of a largely medieval Muslim city.”

A big bonus is that it’s easy to get to – it’s on a high-speed train line from Samarkand and Tashkent.

Khiva can be overlooked because of its distance from Bukhara, but that would be such a mistake. It too has an abundance of cultural and historical sites to visit – the old town itself has more than 50 monuments. The city is more than a thousand years old, and its inner walled town was the first site in Uzbekistan to be placed on the UNESCO world heritage list.

Visiting Bukhara And Khiva

Bukhara, sited on the remains of a Buddhist monastery, was to become one of Islam’s most important places during the Middle Ages…

Historical Uzbekistan

Where and how to see uzbekistan's historical cities, about the author.

Steven is the creator and editor of Caravanistan , an online travel guide to the Silk Road that was described by the Lonely Planet as a "peerless online travel guide to the region". He has been travelling the region since 2010, and has dedicated himself to improving tourism on the Silk Road, both for travellers and locals.

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Travel to Central Asia – Which country should you visit?

By Joan Torres 8 Comments Last updated on August 27, 2024

I spent 5 months traveling through Central Asia and it was the trip of my lifetime.

It’s the most epic region I have ever been to, and not only because this used to be the heart of the Silk Road and has some truly legendary mountains but also because, despite being a barely visited region, it’s a very accessible, tourist-friendly destination which I would even recommend to my mom.

Central Asia, however, is pretty big, a region where you could spend months exploring and, for those who are short of time, choosing the right itinerary that fits their traveling needs can be a tough decision.

Therefore, it doesn’t surprise me at all when many readers email me asking:

I only have X weeks to travel in Central Asia, which countries would you recommend to me?

The truth is that the 5 Central Asian Republics are, on the one hand, very similar – probably because they are all former Soviet Republics, times in which Soviet leaders tried to implement homogeneity across their socialist state.

However, they are also very different, each country offering a truly unique experience.

In this blog, I wanted to give you a detailed overview of each one of the Central Asian Republics, as well as general travel tips for Central Asia.

In this Central Asia travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• What is Central Asia
• Best time to visit
• How to get in
• How to get around
• Is it safe?
• Travel Insurance
• Which country you should visit

Turkmenistan

• More resources

our recommended travel insurance for Central Asia

With its backpacker plan, IATI Insurance is the perfect one for countries filled with adventure.

What is Central Asia?

Note: Geographically, Central Asia is composed not only of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan but also Afghanistan , northern Pakistan, and Xinjiang province in China.

However, when you think about visiting Central Asia, most travelers refer to the 5 former Soviet Republics (also known as the Stans), which is what this travel guide is referring to as well.

If you want to know more about Pakistan, read my Pakistan archives .

⛅ Best time to travel to Central Asia

Most of Central Asia has a continental climate, with utterly hot summers and extremely cold winters but, since each country has something different to offer, each one has a specific best season to come over.

How did I organize my trip across the Stans?

As I told you in the introduction, I spent 5 months traveling in the Stans and, from a timing point of view, this is how I organized my itinerary:

• June 15th to August 15th: Kyrgyzstan
• August 15th to September 15th: Tajikistan
• September 15th to October 15th: Uzbekistan
• October 15th to November 15th: Kazakhstan

It wasn’t a coincidence, but I planned it based on the following criteria:

Visiting Central Asia in summer

Summer is the ideal season for visiting the mountain regions which, in my opinion, should be the highlight of any trip to Central Asia.

However, bear in mind that anywhere outside those areas, the weather will be very hot.

Best time for

Kyrgyzstan – Plenty of nomads and the best season for trekking.

Tajikistan – Same as Kyrgyzstan. If you only have 3 weeks in August, I actually recommend you combine Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

Kazakhstan – The southeastern part of Kazakhstan is a mountainous region that belongs to the Tien Shan range. In the east, you also find Katon-Karagay, but that’s very remote.

Not a good time for

Uzbekistan – The highlight of Uzbekistan is visiting cities like Khiva or Bukhara but, in summer, temperatures may reach over 40ºC, so it’s not a good time to visit them. I haven’t been in Uzbekistan during the summer months but during my journey, I met many travelers who were complaining about this.

Turkmenistan – It’s a desert country and, as such, the weather can be extremely hot in summer.

Some parts of Kazakhstan – Kazakhstan is vast and the mountain regions are just a tiny part of it, most of the country comprises endless steppe that becomes overwhelmingly hot in summer.

Moreover, bear in mind that summer is high season, which means the most popular places will be busy.

Read: tips & packing list for trekking in Central Asia

Visiting Central Asia in spring and autumn

In my opinion, these are the best seasons to visit the Central Asian Republics: most crowds are gone, the weather is pleasant and, if you come in late spring or early autumn, the mountains are still very accessible.

Uzbekistan – The weather is pleasant and the Silk Road cities are less busy.

Turkmenistan – Turkmenistan is free of crowds all year long but, like in Uzbekistan, spring and autumn have the most pleasant weather.

Kazakhstan – Except for the mountain regions, these seasons are the best to enjoy the rest of Kazakhstan, especially the southern part, which includes the Aral Sea, Shimkyent, Turkestan, etc.

Kyrgyzstan & Tajikistan – Unless you want to go trekking in very high altitudes (we got snow in the month of June), this should be the best time, as the mountains are very accessible, most backpackers are gone and nomads will still be there. By the way, the Fann Mountains in Tajikistan are best explored during this season.

If you come too early in spring or too late in autumn, you might not be able to go trekking or even camping in Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan and Kazakhstan .

For example, I visited the mountainous region of Kazakhstan in November and had to skip any sort of trekking because it was already too cold.

Visiting Central Asia in winter

Most of Central Asia is covered by snow but you can still enjoy it somehow.

Uzbekistan – If you don’t mind sightseeing with freezing temperatures and gray skies, it shouldn’t be a bad time to visit Uzbekistan.

Kazakhstan – Same as Uzbekistan, but you really need to wear proper clothes.

Turkmenistan – If you don’t mind the cold, it shouldn’t be that bad!

Kyrgyzstan – In Kyrgyzstan, there is a ski resort, plus you can do some winter nomad sports in the area around Issy-Kul.

From meeting nomads to trekking and wandering around the mountains, winter is not a good time for any adventurous activity which, in my opinion, is the main highlight in Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan and also Kazakhstan .

🛫 Best way to travel to Central Asia

How to travel to the stans by air.

With the region’s increase in popularity, today, traveling to the Stans is becoming easier than ever, and you can find direct flights from many cities in Europe, the Middle East , and Asia.

From Europe, the cheapest cities to travel to Central Asia is by flying to Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) and Almaty (Kazakhstan), cities where you can find daily flights with Pegasus.

Dushanbe (Tajikistan) is the second easiest city to travel to. You can find budget flights too, but they don’t have as many connections.

Tashkent , in Uzbekistan, has plenty of fights as well but flights to Uzbekistan are much more expensive due to airport taxes.

The capital of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat , is a pretty isolated city with expensive flights.

Do you know another of my favorite regions? The Horn of Africa , which includes countries like Ethiopia, Somalia or Eritrea CHECK ALL MY GUIDES HERE

How to travel to the Stans by land

You can travel to the Central Asian Republics from:

Entering Central Asia from Russia

From Russia, you can enter Kazakhstan from many different entry points, both by train, bus, or even in your own vehicle.

Entering Central Asia from China

From Xinjiang province, you can enter Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. I entered Kyrgyzstan via Irkeshtam Pass and here you can read my full report .

Entering Central Asia from Afghanistan

Afghanistan shares borders with Uzbekistan (very straightforward and easy border to use), Turkmenistan (which apparently is closed), and Tajikistan (the one that leads to the Wakhan is very safe, the other one not so much).

The security situation is changing constantly. Check my guide on how to travel safely in Afghanistan

Entering Central Asia from Iran

Iran shares a border with Turkmenistan and, assuming you have a valid visa, you can cross that border, no problem. Read my Iran travel guide .

Entering Central Asia from Azerbaijan

There is no border with this country but you can take a ferry across the Caspian Sea from Baku to the Kazakh city of Aktau. Moreover, as long as you have a valid visa, you can also take it from Baku to Turkmenbashi, in Turkmenistan. Here you can learn more about the Caspian Sea ferry .

🛺 How to travel around Central Asia

Traveling between the stans, crossing borders.

Except for a few specific borders which can only be used by nationals, today you can travel from and to any of the Stans, assuming you have a valid visa.

Transportation between the Stans

It’s pretty easy and you can cross all borders by either train, marshrutka, or local shared taxi. The only challenging border crossings (from a transportation point of view) would be between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, for the simple reason that it is a mountainous region with very limited public transportation.

For more information, I strongly recommend you check Caravanistan border crossing reports .

Transportation in Central Asia

The coolest thing about the Stans is that traveling around on a budget, by public transportation is very easy, as you can get to pretty much anywhere around the region by:

Travel by Marshrutka in Central Asia

Marshrutka means mini-bus in Russian and it is the main way of transportation across all former Soviet Union, from Belarus to Tajikistan. They go pretty much anywhere and leave once they are full.

Travel by a local shared taxi in Central Asia

Sometimes, the locals travel in shared taxis because they are faster than marshrutkas, or to reach faraway places where marshrutkas don’t go.

Travel by train in Central Asia

The train is a beautiful way to travel around Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, but in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan is not very convenient.

⚠️ Is it safe to travel to Central Asia?

Fact: The Central Asian Republics are one of the safest places I have ever been to, no kidding.

I know that this is a difficult thing to prove with just words but the fact is that during my 5-month trip, I never had a single issue and, other than a few drunk men bothering me, everybody was pretty cool.

Moreover, the Stans is a region where you see a lot of solo female travelers, most of them claiming had a great experience with very few incidents.

Nicole has written a guide about it .

The dangers in Central Asia, however, are more related to the adventurous stuff.

In fact, I had a pretty bad horse accident in Tash Rabat , in which I hurt my back pretty badly and had to stay in bed for 2 weeks. It’s the only serious incident I have ever had when traveling.

Therefore, you must travel in Central Asia with proper travel insurance . More on that below.

🚑 Travel insurance for Central Asia

Central Asia is an adventurous destination, so we recommend going there with proper travel insurance.

I recommend IATI Insurance because:

• Their backpacker plan covers all types of adventure activities, including trekking
• Very competitive prices
• Readers of this blog can get a 5% exclusive discount

The best country to travel in Central Asia – Which one should you visit?

Here’s a quick, but complete, overview of all the Stans.

Central Asia travel tip Many of you have emailed me saying that you will only have 3 weeks for traveling in Central Asia, yet you plan to visit at least 3 countries in such a short period of time. While the idea of visiting many countries might sound appealing, the only thing you will achieve with this is seeing nothing. Central Asia is a region made not to rush: spending a few days with nomads or enjoying the mountains are activities one should take easy, besides that moving from one place to another takes a lot of time. If you only have 3 weeks, I recommend you visit a maximum of 2 countries, preferably 1.

Visa for Kyrgyzstan – Most nationalities can get a 2-month free visa on arrival.

In my experience, this was the best country to visit in Central Asia

Lush green meadows, 7,000m-high snow-capped peaks, remote nomadic camps, and the land of horses.

Kyrgyzstan is the ultimate destination for mountain lovers and adventurous travelers, a country composed of some of the most epic mountains I have ever seen, some of them being highly accessible, while others being only suitable for real experts.

Moreover, Kyrgyzstan is a surprisingly easy and cheap country to travel to, with great tourist infrastructure.

In my experience, this was my favorite country to visit in Central Asia.

Top 5 experiences in Kyrgyzstan

Trekking in the Tien Shan range – The main reason you come to Kyrgyzstan. Just real epicness.

Staying with real nomads in a yurt camp – Kyrgyzstan is home to the most accessible nomadic culture ever. They are everywhere and, for very little money, you can stay in their yurts.

Trekking on the back of a horse – This is the land of horses and going over a mountain pass on a horse is a must.

Hanging out in Bishkek – The capital of Kyrgyzstan is surprisingly Westernized and a great city to take a couple-of-days-break.

Going to the Alay Valley and Lenin Peak base camp – My most favorite natural site in the country, bordering Tajikistan, this is the most impressive mountain region.

Kyrgyzstan is good for:

Trekking (all types of trekking)

Getting immersed in the nomadic culture

All Central Asia is cheap, but Kyrgyzstan is definitely the cheapest

Further reading:

• Kyrgyzstan, 1-month itinerary
• Tips for traveling to Kyrgyzstan
• A beginner’s guide to trekking in Kyrgyzstan

Visa for Tajikistan – Most nationalities can get a free visa on arrival but you’ll need a special permit to visit the GBAO region. Read this visa section for more information.

Far less visited than its neighbor Kyrgyzstan but equally epic, perhaps even more, Tajikistan is another mountain destination, the heart of the Pamir range and home to the Pamir Highway, one of the most celebrated and exciting roads in the world to drive along.

The mountains of Tajikistan are less green and cute than Kyrgyzstan, but that’s because they are wilder, more remote, which means that the tourist infrastructure is also poorer, so, if you are seeking a real off the beaten track experience and can’t decide between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, I definitely recommend Tajikistan.

Prices are quite similar, just slightly more expensive but, since some areas are very remote and not suitable for independent backpackers, the total cost can be considerably higher, especially if you travel the Pamir Highway.

5 Top experiences in Tajikistan

Driving the Pamir Highway – One of the most stunning roads in the world, if not the most.

Trekking in the Pamirs – Some of the wildest and most stunning treks ever but keep in mind that those mountains are tough.

Wandering along the Afghan border in the Wakhan Valley – An ancient Silk Road route that goes along the Afghan border and filled with epic fortresses and landscapes.

Discovering remote mountain villages in the Fann Mountains – The more accessible Fann Mountains are also home to unspotted rural villages and settlements.

Explore the millennial city of Khujand – One of the oldest cities in Central Asia is Khujand, a traditional city in its purest Tajik form.

Tajikistan is good for:

Epic road trips

Super remote, offbeat landscapes

• Tajikistan travel tips
• Pamir Highway travel guide
• A guide to the Wakhan Valley in Tajikistan

Visa for Uzbekistan – Some nationalities get a visa on arrival, but others need to apply for an e-visa- Read this visa guide for more information.

Once one of the most hermetic countries in Asia, with very strict visa policies for foreigners, Uzbekistan is today, the most tourist-friendly country to visit in Central Asia, and the only one where you already see some mass tourism evidence, even though – and to be fair – the vast majority of it is concentrated in just 3 cities, the rest of the country remaining quite unexplored.

Uzbekistan has opened its borders to show the rest of the world the majesty of what used to be the heart of the ancient Silk Road, a country filled with absolutely jaw-dropping mosques, shrines and old cities.

However, if you thought the Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva are the only reason to travel to Uzbekistan you would be very wrong, because here you also find some off the beaten track gems, ranging from the dried-out Aral Sea to the less-visited Fergana Valley.

I loved Uzbekistan but, to be honest with you, it’s my least favorite country to travel in Central Asia but this is just my very subjective opinion, as when I travel, I prefer mountains and rural life over visiting cities.

Top 5 experiences in Uzbekistan

Checking out the mind-blowing mosques and madrassas – They are absolutely stunning, and the reason number one to come to Uzbekistan.

Traveling back to the Silk Road times – Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva were some of the 3 most important cities on the Silk Road.

Visit the Aral Sea – The planet’s worst environmental disaster and you can visit a city with a harbor and no sea named Moynaq.

Visiting the Fergana Valley – A real off the beaten track region and the heart of Islam in Central Asia.

Walking among Soviet buildings in Tashkent – The capital of Uzbekistan is an old Soviet-planned city and a fun place to wander around for a few days.

Uzbekistan is good for:

Silk Road monuments & architecture

The best bazaars

A bit of off the beaten track stuff

• Travel tips for Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan backpacking itinerary
• A guide to visit the Aral Sea in Uzbekistan

Visa for Kazakhstan – Most nationalities can get a visa on arrival valid for 30 days.

If you like visiting weird things and, at the same time, visiting the most Westernized city in Asia or checking out some drop-dead mountains, you are going to love Kazakhstan.

On the one hand, Kazakhstan is a huge country, the 9th largest country in the world and, in order to feel this vastness, I strongly recommend you cross the whole country on a Soviet train, from west to east.

On the other hand, this is home to some of the most off the beaten track attractions in Central Asia, ranging from the forbidden city of Baikonur to a former testing place for atomic bombs, the main city in the dried-out Aral Sea and Nur-Sultan (former Astana), the capital and a city that has quite a few peculiar and extravagant buildings to check out.

Moreover, the old capital Almaty is the most European-like city in all Asia and the mountains in the southeastern part of the country are just gorgeous, even though I couldn’t really enjoy them because I was there in November, but I did enjoy a lot traveling by train, the traditional Kazakh life in Shymkient, the Aral Sea and Baikonur.

Top experiences in Kazakhstan

Travel in a Soviet train through the steppe – Epic multi-day journeys through endless Kazakh steppe.

Discover the gorgeous mountains of southeastern Kazakhstan – Unbelievable scenery filled with alpine lakes and canyons.

Hang out in Almaty – The most European city in Asia, a city where I would not mind living for a while.

Visit the Aral Sea – The worst environmental disaster caused by humans and in Kazakhstan, you find the largest city, today mainly composed of a harbor without a sea.

Kazakhstan is good for:

Trekking (all types)

Train travel

Best city (Almaty)

Weird, offbeat stuff

• Kazakhstan travel tips
• Kazakhstan, 1-month itinerary
• Train travel in Kazakhstan

Visa – There are two types of visa: 1 ) Transit visa , which is a 5-day visa that you can only apply for if you enter overland and exit overland through two different countries. For example, Uzbekistan -> Turkmenistan -> Iran – 2) Tourist visa : You can get a longer, normal visa if you book a full tour with a valid tour operator.

Welcome to one of the most secretive countries in the world .

Along with Eritrea and North Korea, Turkmenistan is, sadly, one of the most repressive countries on Earth, the reason why this is also the most difficult destination to travel to in Central Asia (in fact, the only difficult one).

Actually, this is the only country in Central Asia I haven’t visited, basically because they denied me a visa when I applied from Tashkent . It is very high on my list and I am sure I will travel there soon.

Infamous for being ruled by an egocentric leader who spends billions in building nonsensical, and absolutely strange buildings to worship himself, Turkmenistan is the offbeat capital of Central Asia, but these weird things are not the only reason for visiting the country, but this is also home to some Silk Road wonders such as the city of Merv, and wonderful desert landscapes.

5 Top experiences in Turkmenistan

Exploring Ashgabat – A city made of marble and ridiculous monuments built with the sole purpose of satisfying the leader’s needless caprices.

Visiting Konye-Urgench – Minarets and turquoise-tiled mosques, like in Uzbekistan, but without souvenir shops.

Camping next to Darvaza crater – A living gas crater that has been burning for ages in the middle of the desert.

Checking out Merv – Probably, the most famous archeological site in Central Asia.

Wandering around Yangykala Canyon – Unique shapes, patterns, and colors, this desert is definitely worth to pay a visit.

Turkmenistan is good for:

Silk Road archaeological sites, cities and monuments

Desert landscapes

• Turkmenistan, 1 week itinerary
• Turkmenistan travel tips

📚 Best books about Central Asia and the Silk Road

These are just my top 5 books.

For more options, read: Best books on the Silk Road

Sovietistan, by Erika Fatland

A solo female traveler who travels across the 5 Stans, unveiling and discovering the darkest and most offbeat secrets in Central Asia.

Dictators without borders, by Alexander A. Cooley Ph.D. and John Heathershaw

International politics and the influence of Central Asia in the Western world, and how Western Governments have been involved in plenty of dirty businesses with Central Asian dictators.

Turkestan solo, by Ella Maillart

A solo female traveler who traveled in Central Asia in the 30s, so this travelogue will help you understand what was it like to travel in Central Asia during the Soviet Union times.

The Silent steppe, by Mukhamet Shayakhmetov

The story about the forced displacement that millions of Kazakh nomads suffered during Stalin’s regime, and the author is a survivor who tells the struggles that he and his family had to go through.

Murder in Samarkand, by Craig Murray

The human rights abuse in Uzbekistan during the regime from the previous president Islam Karimov, who ruled the country from its independence until 2016.

❗ More resources for traveling in the Stans

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

For everything related to visas, updated information on border crossings, etc., your best source is going to be Caravanistan .

Guidebooks for backpacking in Central Asia

Central asia travel guide by lonely planet.

If you are traveling to several countries in the region, you may want to get the LP, the most complete travel guide to Central Asia. Since they talk about 5 countries in one single book, however, the information is a bit limited.

Central Asia travel guides by Bradt

If you want to get deeper in each one of the countries, I strongly recommend you get Bradt guides, as they have one separate book for each country.

Bradt is my favorite brand when it comes to guidebooks because their information is always so insightful and they put a focus on off-the-beaten-track places.

• Kyrgyzstan Bradt Guide
• Tajikistan Bradt Guide
• Kazakhstan Bradt Guide
• Uzbekistan Bradt Guide
• Turkmenistan Bradt Guide

You may also want to get a Kindle, so you don’t carry so many books with you.

Hi Joan i read your interview on superblogging.com. It was very insightful. I am looking at starting a blog in 2 languages, I am just a bit confused, so you create the same post in 2 languages, but how do you add the flag feature that changes the language. Thanks Devyani

Hi Devyani, The ”flag” feature is just an option available in WPML, and it’s optional. The reason I have it is that it can be good for SEO purposes, since you are directly telling Google that there’s a translation available for that specific post.

I was disappointed to read your article. If you didn’t want to travel to Uzbekistan, why did you come? What you write is your right. but it is necessary to treat that country and its people with a little respect

what are you talking about dude

Hi Joan I am thinking on travelling to Central Asia this summer, in August or September, for 3 weeks. At the beginning I was thinking on visiting Uzbekistan but then, because maybe it will be hot, and also because I have read many articles here, I am thinking on Kyrgyzstan (and possibly Tajikistan too, or probably not). My doubt is, if I do it as a solo traveller, I think that maybe all the hiking alone could be boring and even dangerous. I am learning a bit of Russian and I think I will be able to communicate with locals, but not too much. So probably Uzbekistan being more a city travel will be better for a solo trip. I would like to know your opinion, thank you so much in advance.

Hello Antonio! I like traveling to countries during the right season and basically, August is not a good season for Uzbekistan, with temperatures in cities being over 40ºC. On the other hand, August is the best season for hiking in Kyrgyzstan. Go to Karakol and do stay in a hostel. Many people go there just for trekking, and you’re likely to meet other travelers you could share the hike with, not to mention that some trails might be busy with other travelers too.

Thank you so much for your answer Joan!!

Central Asia is a captivating region to explore, and this comprehensive guide provides valuable insights for travelers. The author’s personal experience and recommendations make it even more enticing. The information on visas, best times to visit, transportation options, and safety is particularly helpful. The description of Kyrgyzstan as a paradise for mountain lovers and adventurous travelers adds to the allure. Overall, this guide is a fantastic resource for anyone planning a trip to Central Asia.

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Horses roam in front of Kyrgyzstan's Tash Rabat, an ancient monastery converted into a Silk Road inn.

5 Underrated Destinations in Central Asia

On the crossroads of East and West, the Silk Road region holds hidden gems.

Despite their rich cultures and diverse landscapes, the countries of Central Asia are often stereotypically grouped together as the “stans,” or overlooked and ignored altogether.

But the region is home to countless sites justly famous for their natural beauty, unique histories, and long-held traditions. Here are five spots that deserve a place on your Central Asian itinerary.

Almaty, Kazakhstan

Built in 1972, the high-altitude Medeu Ice Rink has trained many champion skaters—though visitors of all skill levels can rent skates and enter for the equivalent of a few American dollars.

On any trip to Central Asia, you’ll likely find yourself in Almaty , Kazakhstan , a major hub for regional flights. Visitors can take advantage of the city’s museums—or strap on a pair of ice skates for a visit to Medeu , a high-altitude, outdoor ice rink outside Almaty. The rink is reminiscent of a winter wonderland: frosted evergreens, snow-covered mountains, blue skies, and Russian pop music complete the scene as people glide on the glistening ice.

Getting there: Kazakh visas usually aren’t required for visits of fewer than 30 days (check visa requirements here ). Visitors can reach Medeu by bus or taxi from Almaty; tickets to the rink vary in price, but adults (24 and up) can enter for 1,800 Tenge ($4.73 USD) and rent skates for 1,000 Tenge ($2.63 USD).

Tash Rabat, Kyrgyzstan

Tucked in the mountains of Naryn Province, the 600-year-old stone buildings of Tash Rabat remain well-preserved despite the region’s harsh winters. Said to have once been a monastery, Tash Rabat was later converted to a caravanserai, or inn, on the Silk Road. The official caretakers, who live nearby, will unlock the gate to allow visitors to roam through the corridors and rooms.

After exploring, consider staying overnight at one of the nearby yurt camps. Before bed, be sure to look up: high elevation makes the starry night extra spectacular.

Related: Pictures of Central Asia

Getting there: Tourist visas are usually free for trips less than 60 days. Reach Tash Rabat from Bishkek by hiring a private driver through a tour company for $300-400 USD or, for more adventurous travelers, by catching a bus or shared taxi from Bishkek’s bus station to Naryn. Expect to pay about $2 USD to enter Tash Rabat, plus around $12 for a night at a yurt camp. It’s best to know some Russian or Kyrgyz to negotiate prices in Som, the Kyrgyz currency.

Pamir Highway, Tajikistan

Long, busy roads have crossed the Pamir Plateau for centuries, from the Silk Road to modern highways. The Pamir Highway is a must-do road trip through Tajikistan.

The Pamir Highway (M14) is the long stretch of road that runs between Osh, Kyrgyzstan , and Dushanbe, Tajikistan . Set aside about a week for the journey to make time for scenic stops and spontaneous detours by striking moonscapes, glistening lakes, wandering yaks, and the imposingly large, snow-capped Hindu Kush mountains. Pack a bag and grab a few friends to see the diversity of Tajikistan on the road trip of a lifetime.

Getting there: Tourist visa fees to Tajikistan vary (check here for requirements). While some people choose to bike the Pamir Highway, most choose to hire a driver , which costs about $1,000 - $2,000 USD. Regardless of vehicle, consider traveling from Dushanbe towards Osh: The reverse increases chances of experiencing altitude sickness.

Gonur Tepe, Turkmenistan

The ancient fortress town of Gonur Tepe, about 30 miles outside the city of Mary in western Turkmenistan, is still being excavated and restored.

Visitors who can handle the notoriously strict visa rules will find Turkmenistan is worth the effort. Typical itineraries include the Darwaza Gas Crater , Ashgabat , Merv , and Mary , but visitors should also consider adding Gonur Tepe , an ancient desert city and current archaeological site. Though partially reconstructed, most of it remains a maze of crumbling, clay walls and old rooms travelers are free to explore. Shards of broken pottery litter the pathways, and some believe that remnants of ancient Zoroastrian fire pits, used for fire worship, dot the outskirts of the ruins.

Getting there: Visas to Turkmenistan aren’t easy (or cheap) to obtain. Tourist visas require being accompanied by a guide on a purchased package (though it’s possible to adjust your itinerary with the guide). Transit visas—more frequently denied—must prove the necessity of traveling through the country to another destination.

Bukhara, Uzbekistan

The entrance to Kalon Mosque overlooks a plaza in Bukhara, one of Central Asia's holiest cities, also popular with visitors for its covered bazaars.

Considered one of Central Asia’s holiest cities, Bukhara’s urban landscape juxtaposes past and present.

Its well-preserved ancient minarets, mausoleums, and madrasas provide a spectacular display of mosaics and architecture for visitors eager to learn more about the region’s pre- Russian culture. Restoration efforts have not included embellishments, preserving the buildings' authentic beauty.

Finish off with a walk through Bukhara’s covered bazaars: the city’s famous for its hand-painted puppets and unique bird scissors , which are hand-forged and shaped like storks.

Getting there: Depending on your citizenship and type of visa, fees vary ; but once in Uzbekistan , traveling is easy. To get to Bukhara, take a train from Samarkand or Tashkent.

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Top 10 Places to See in Central Asia

Central Asia is a region of breathtaking diversity, where dramatic landscapes, ancient cities, and rich cultures come together to offer unforgettable experiences. From the bustling Silk Road cities to the towering peaks and pristine lakes, each of the five Central Asian “Stans” offers something unique for travelers. Our top ten ranking captures the heart of this vast region: marvel at the ancient Silk Road cities of Uzbekistan, experience the serene beauty of Song Kul lake and Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan, traverse the epic Pamir Highway in Tajikistan, or be awestruck by the fiery Darvaza Crater in Turkmenistan. Explore modernity amidst tradition in Kazakhstan’s capital Astana, or trek through the turquoise lakes of Tajikistan’s Fann Mountains. Don’t miss the dramatic Charyn Canyon in Kazakhstan or the architectural wonders of Ashgabat in Turkmenistan. Whether you’re a nature lover drawn to pristine lakes and towering mountains, or a culture enthusiast eager to explore ancient cities and modern marvels, Central Asia has it all. This region offers an unforgettable mix of natural beauty and cultural depth that will captivate every type of traveler.

The cities of Uzbekistan’s ancient Silk Road – Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva

The ancient Silk Road cities of Uzbekistan—Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva—are living testaments to Central Asia’s rich history. Samarkand , with its stunning landmarks like Registan Square and the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, served as the capital of Tamerlane’s empire and remains a mesmerizing blend of cultures and history. Bukhara , known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, offers a journey through time with sites like the Samanid Mausoleum and the domed madrasas and markets, reflecting its significance as a center of learning and trade. Meanwhile, Khiva , with its beautifully restored inner city of Ichan-Kala, transports visitors to a world of mosques, madrasas, and palaces, encapsulating the architectural splendor of the Silk Road.

#2 Song Kul – a high-altitude lake surrounded by summer pastures in Kyrgyzstan

Song Kul is a breathtaking high-altitude lake located at 3,016 meters, making it an oasis of tranquility amidst the lush grasslands of Kyrgyzstan’s summer pastures. This stunning body of water, surrounded by the rolling plains of the Tian Shan mountains, serves as a seasonal home for nomadic herders who bring their livestock to graze in the rich pastures. Visitors to Song Kul can immerse themselves in traditional nomadic life, staying in yurts, enjoying horseback riding, hiking, and experiencing the vast natural beauty that makes this destination a must-see in Kyrgyzstan​.

#3 The Pamir Highway traversing Tajikistan

The Pamir Highway , also known as the M41, is one of the most spectacular road trips in the world, cutting through the majestic Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan. Starting in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, and winding towards Osh in Kyrgyzstan, this legendary route offers travelers breathtaking views of towering peaks, deep valleys, and pristine high-altitude lakes. Along the way, you’ll encounter remote villages like Khorog, the capital of the Pamir region, where you can explore local markets and botanical gardens. Travelers often have the chance to journey through the Wakhan Corridor, an ancient Silk Road route offering stunning views of the Hindu Kush mountains and the remains of Yamchun Fortress. The highway reaches altitudes over 4,000 meters, passing through the stark beauty of high-altitude deserts, lunar-like landscapes, and glacial rivers, providing a truly immersive experience in Tajikistan.

#4 Darvaza – the gas crater also known as the “Gate of Hell”, Turkmenistan

The Darvaza Gas Crater, located in the vast Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan, is one of the world’s most unusual and striking natural wonders. Known as the “Gate of Hell,” this massive burning crater was accidentally created in 1971 when Soviet geologists were drilling for natural gas, causing the ground to collapse into an underground cavern. To prevent the release of toxic methane gas, the scientists set the crater on fire, expecting it to burn out within days. Over 50 years later, the crater is still burning, creating a mesmerizing fiery pit that lights up the desert night. The crater is 69 meters wide and 30 meters deep, and its flames can be seen from miles away. Visitors to Darvaza can camp near the crater to witness the eerie glow of the flames after dark, making it a surreal experience in the heart of the desert. It remains a must-see for adventurous travelers exploring Turkmenistan.

#5 Issyk Kul –  mountain lake located in Kyrgyzstan

Issyk Kul , known as the “Pearl of Kyrgyzstan,” is a stunning mountain lake situated at an altitude of 1,607 meters. It is one of the country’s top natural attractions, with its clear blue waters surrounded by the snow-capped Ala-Too Mountains of the Tian Shan range. The lake spans 178 kilometers and has a maximum depth of 668 meters, remaining ice-free year-round due to its slightly saline composition. Popular for both relaxation and adventure, Issyk Kul offers beaches, health resorts, and cultural experiences like yurt stays and eagle hunting shows, making it an unmissable destination in Kyrgyzstan.

#6 Astana- the modern capital of Kazakhstan

Astana , Kazakhstan’s modern capital, showcases futuristic architecture and rapid development since the country’s independence. Highlights include the iconic Baiterek Tower, symbolizing the mythological Tree of Life, offering panoramic views of the city. Visitors can explore the Khan Shatyr, a massive tent-shaped shopping center, and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, a glass pyramid designed to foster interfaith dialogue. The National Museum provides insight into the nation’s history, from ancient artifacts to contemporary exhibits. Astana represents a bold mix of tradition and innovation in the heart of Central Asia.

#7 Trekking in Tajikistan

Trekking in Tajikistan offers an unforgettable experience through its dramatic landscapes, including the Fann Mountains and the Pamir Mountains. The treks take you past alpine lakes such as Alauddin and Iskander Kul, as well as the breathtaking Seven Lakes, each with its own unique color. Along the way, trekkers encounter high-altitude passes like the Alauddin Pass (3,860 meters) and picturesque valleys dotted with small villages where ancient traditions are still alive. Whether you’re scaling steep mountain trails or relaxing by crystal-clear lakes, Tajikistan’s rugged beauty makes it a premier trekking destination.

#8 Charyn Canyon in Kazakhstan

Charyn Canyon, often compared to the Grand Canyon in the U.S., is one of Kazakhstan’s most stunning natural wonders. Stretching over 80 kilometers, its dramatic cliffs plunge 300 meters, creating a landscape of striking rock formations and colorful layers that have been sculpted by millennia of erosion. Located near Almaty, the canyon is a popular destination for hiking and photography, with its Valley of Castles offering some of the most spectacular views. A visit to Charyn Canyon allows travelers to explore this breathtaking geological marvel, often combined with visits to nearby attractions like the Kolsai and Kaindy Lakes.

#9  Ashgabat in Turkmenistan – home to several Guinness Records for architectural achievements

Ashgabat , the capital of Turkmenistan, is renowned for its striking architecture and holds several Guinness World Records. Known as the “City of White Marble,” it boasts the highest density of white marble-clad buildings in the world, with over 540 structures covered in marble. Ashgabat also holds records for the largest indoor Ferris wheel, the most fountains in a public space, and the tallest flagpole. The city’s blend of monumental structures, like the Arch of Neutrality and Independence Monument, alongside unique modern landmarks, make it a fascinating and surreal destination​.

#10 The Tian Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan

The Tian Shan Mountains, known as the “Celestial Mountains,” are one of the most spectacular natural attractions in Kyrgyzstan. This vast mountain range stretches across several Central Asian countries and forms a breathtaking backdrop to the country’s landscape. With snow-capped peaks that soar above 7,000 meters, the range offers numerous opportunities for trekking, horseback riding, and exploring pristine alpine valleys and lakes. The mountains are not only known for their rugged beauty but also play a significant role in Kyrgyz nomadic culture, with lush pastures used by herders during the summer months.​

Central Asia is a land of breathtaking diversity, from the ancient Silk Road cities to awe-inspiring natural wonders like the Pamir Highway and the Tian Shan Mountains. Whether you’re drawn to the rich cultural heritage of places like Samarkand and Bukhara, or prefer the serene beauty of lakes like Song Kul and Issyk Kul, this region offers unforgettable experiences for every type of traveler. The combination of history, culture, and stunning landscapes ensures that Central Asia is truly one of the most rewarding travel destinations in the world.

To explore these incredible places, consider joining a Kalpak Travel group tour or customize your own private tour . With our expert guides and tailored itineraries, we’ll make sure your Central Asia journey is one to remember​.

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10 Extraordinary Places to Visit in Central Asia

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Often referred to collectively as Central Asia, the countries Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan contain a diverse array of cultures and landscapes worth experiencing in person. Cultural landmarks along the Silk Road, like the 11th century Burana Tower, showcase the ancient architectural ingenuity found within the region, while majestic wonders like Charyn Canyon and Iskanderkul Lake reveal its stunning natural beauty.

Here are 10 extraordinary places in Central Asia worth exploring.

Pamir Highway

Jakub Czajkowski / Shutterstock

Formally known by its Soviet road number M-41, the colloquially known Pamir Highway follows part of the ancient Silk Road trade route through the rugged Pamir Mountains. The famous road was paved mostly by the Soviets in the 1930s and has little in the way of signage or formal routing. The Pamir Highway passes through Dushanbe, the capital city of Tajikistan, along scenic mountain terrain, across rivers, and through parts of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan as well—making it one of the best ways to see the region up close.

Kaindy Lake

taniche / Getty Images

Situated within Kolsay Lakes National Park in southern Kazakhstan, Kaindy Lake was formed in 1911 when a limestone landslide dammed up a gorge and it was filled with water from a mountain river. The beautiful lake, which reaches 1,300 feet long and 98 feet deep, has a blueish-green hue due to the deposit of limestone in the water. Kaindy Lake is also notable for the Asian spruce trunks rising above its surface, giving it the nickname “sunken forest.”

Mo'ynoq

Milosz Maslanka / Shutterstock

In the sands of western Uzbekistan lies the former fishing town of Mo'ynoq. The once populous community has dwindled by the thousands since its heyday in the 1980s, when the Aral Sea still lapped up against the shores there. Over time, destructive irrigation practices of nearby cotton farms depleted the water to such an extent that it eventually evaporated altogether. Today, the fishing, the sea, and most of the people who once lived there are gone, leaving only the rusting remnants of the former beachfront stuck alone in the sand. Visitors to Mo'ynoq can take Jeep tours of what's left of the former seaside village and see the city museum, which details what life was once like there.

Burana Tower

Labusova Olga / Shutterstock

In the Chuy Valley of northern Kyrgyzstan, the 82-foot-tall Burana Tower stands as the last remaining vestige of the ancient city of Balasagun. Built by the Karakhanids in the 11th century, the structure is what’s known as a minaret—a tower built near mosques often used in the Muslim call to prayer. Burana Tower is made of brick and features an external staircase to the top, as well as a staircase on the inside. Although the tower is one of the oldest standing structures in Central Asia, it is not in its original state, having been reduced over the years from the height of 148 feet by earthquakes.

Door to Hell

Dunk / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

A collapsed natural gas reservoir in a Turkmenistan cavern known as the Darvaza gas crater has been burning for decades and is often referred to as the Door to Hell. Although the specific dates are disputed, the story goes that Soviet engineers discovered the gas field sometime in the 1970s, and when they tried to assess the viability of the site and set up a rig, the reservoir collapsed. In an attempt to keep poisonous gases from the nearby village of Darvaza, the engineers set fire to the site and it has been burning ever since. Today, the Door to Hell has become a popular tourist attraction, with visitors pitching tents to camp in the desert sand close by.

Charyn Canyon

YRABOTA / Shutterstock

Part of Charyn National Park in Kazakhstan, Charyn Canyon is a mesmerizing natural wonder that runs 56 miles along the Charyn River. Beautiful rock sculptures formed by water and wind erosion can be found along the stunning two-mile-long Valley of Castles. The colorful and intricate red sandstone patterns adorning the walls throughout the canyon can be observed from a variety of hiking trails or from a white water raft or canoe in the river below.

Registan Square

Carol Adam / Getty Images

Registan, or “sandy place” in Persian, was the center of the ancient city of Samarkand in modern day Uzbekistan, and stands today as an impressive remnant of the Timurid Empire. The highlight of Registan Square are the three "madrassas," Arabic for “schools,” that border the square. The first one built, Ulugh Beg Madrasa, was constructed from 1417 to 1420 by the grandson of the first Timurid ruler, Timur, and features a large, vaulted hall called an iwan, with two towering minarets on either side. The other two madrassas, Sher-Dor Madrasa and Tilya-Kori Madrasa, were built centuries later in the early and mid-17th century.

Iskanderkul Lake

Tarasenko Nataliia / Shutterstock

Roughly 7,000 feet up in the Fann Mountains of the Sughd Province of Tajikistan lies the greenish-blue waters of Iskanderkul. The glacial lake was formed by a landslide that blocked the Saratogh River and is named after Alexander the Great, who passed through Tajikistan during his conquests. Along with the forests, rivers, and meadows surrounding it, the lake has been designated as a nature reserve and is popular tourist attraction due to its close proximity to the country’s capital, Dushanbe. Iskanderkul and the nature reserve that it’s a part of are home to a wide variety of birds—from sulphur-bellied warblers and white-winged snow finches to Himalayan rubythroats and fire-fronted serins.

Tomb of Ahmad Sanjar

Michael Runkel / Getty Images

Located within the medieval city of Merv in modern-day Turkmenistan, the Tomb of Ahmad Sanjar stands as a stunning example of 12th century architecture in the region. The structure is built from stucco, brick, terra cotta, and plaster, and features 46-foot-high walls in the shape of a cube with a large dome on top if it. Originally built in 1157, the mausoleum was made in honor of the recently deceased Seljuk ruler Ahmad Sanjar and was destroyed by the Mongols in 1221. The tomb was rebuilt several times over the centuries by a variety of groups, however, and today it's a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the rest of the ancient city of Merv.

WITGOAWAY / Getty Images

The alpine lake of Song Kul sits 9,895 feet high in the mountainous northern region of the Naryn Province in Kyrgyzstan. The 167-square-mile lake is the largest freshwater lake in Kyrgyzstan and is nestled between the Moldo Too mountains to the south and the Songkul Too ridge to the north. Song Kul and the grassy fields surrounding it are especially popular among travelers in the summertime. Visitors to the beautiful mountain lake enjoy swimming, hiking, camping, and horseback riding at the scenic alpine getaway.

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The Little Adventurer

20 experiences you must have in Central Asia

Central Asia is a mix of cultures, traditions, food, architecture and natural beauty – and it’s filled with incredible experiences.

From being captivated by beautiful mosques and shimmering blue lakes, sleeping in a yurt, or exploring ancient cities across Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, check out 20 of the must do experiences on your Central Asian adventure.

1.                   Sleep in a yurt

You can’t visit Central Asia without getting a taste of the traditional nomadic life.

Yurts are large tents lined with felt and you’ll find them scattered throughout Central Asian countries.

One of the best yurt experiences you can have is on the shores of Song Kul (Song Lake) in central Kyrgyzstan. During the summer months, nomadic families live on the lake and you can stay in one of the yurt camps.

The experience includes sleeping in a yurt that is warmed with a cow dung fuelled stove, and eat like the locals do and dine on soups and rice filled with horse or yak meat.

2.                   Down a shot of kumis

Kumis is fermented mare’s milk – an alcoholic drink traditional to Central Asian countries.

It’s loved by locals in this part of the world but the taste is not for everyone. But when in the Stans….

3.                   Take a road trip on the Pamir Highway

The Pamir Highway is the world’s second highest highway and it runs through Tajikistan.

You can hire a driver for the trip or tackle the highway in your own hire car. Along the way, you’ll witness azure lakes, towering snow-capped mountains, colourful valleys and spectacular panoramic vistas along the winding (and bumpy) dirt highway.

Most people traverse the Pamir Highway from Dushanbe to Osh in Kyrgyzstan (you can start from either end). Stops include the Tajik towns of Murghab, Khorog and Langar. The latter sits on the Afghanistan border and you’ll look into Afghanistan as well as see Pakistan’s biggest peaks.

Along the way you can also swim in hot springs and explore fort ruins.

4.          Step inside the Registan

The Registan is located in the city of Samarkand in Uzbekistan.

The Registan square is flanked by two colourful and intricately detailed madrasahs (Islamic schools).

This magnificent square was built between 1370 and 1500 – and has been restored over the years since in the wake of earthquakes in the region. In its heyday, the square was used for public executions, and to announce royal news.

The buildings of the Registan features wonderful mosaics, illuminated ceilings, towering minarets, and relaxing courtyards – and you can spend hours wandering this beautiful location.

5.                   Hike up to the desert fortresses of Khorezm

Did you know that you visit a handful of ancient desert fortresses in Uzbekistan?

The fortresses of Ancient Khorezm lie scattered across the steppe near the town of Urgench, located in western Uzbekistan.

You can hire a driver to reach them and then it’s a short walk up the sandy hills to reach each fortress.

6.                   See a ship graveyard

In the far west of Uzbekistan, you’ll find a ship graveyard.

Muynak used to be home to a thriving fishing industry on the banks of the Aral Sea. Due to the waters being diverted to irrigate crops in the 1960s, the Aral Sea eventually receded, leaving behind a handful of ships. The abandoned ships now sit rusting on the flat steppe.

7.                   Go hiking in the mountains

No visit to Central Asia is complete without a hike – or two, or three. Central Asia has many hiking opportunities, ranging from multi-day adventures up to bright blue lakes and high altitude mountain passes, or hiking alongside bubbling rivers and through green valleys.

The best hiking destinations in Central Asia are near Karakol in Kyrgyzstan or the Fann Mountains in Tajikistan.

From Karakol, the must do hike is the 3-day trek to Ala Kul (Ala Lake) via the village of Altyn Arashan.

8.                   Roam the Fairytale Canyon

The unique Fairytale (Skazka) Canyon is a colourful canyon filled with eroded rock formations. The canyon is located on the southern shore of Issyk Kul (Issyk Lake).

9.                   Drink tea

Drinking green tea is a traditional part of the Central Asia culture. You’ll be offered green tea for breakfast, lunch and dinner and any time you are welcomed inside someone’s home.

Tea is often served in decorative teapots, accompanied by a bowl of bread.

10.               Go shopping at local bazaars

When in Central Asia, you’ll find much of your fresh food shopping takes place in the bazaar. Here you can find an assortment of local products such as cheese, bread, meat, fruit and nuts.

Among the best bazaars in the region are the Green Bazaar in Almaty (Kazakhstan), Osh Bazaar in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) and bazaars in Samarkand and Bukhara (Uzbekistan).

The bazaars are also a chance to practice your bartering skills.

11.               Tour the open air museum of Bukhara

Bukhara was located on the ancient Silk Road route and is one of Uzbekistan’s most beautiful towns. It’s often described as an open air museum with its minarets, madrasahs, mosques and squares.

Must see sights include the Ark Fortress, Po-i-Kalyan Mosque and the Lyabi-Kauz square.

12.               Visit Old Khiva at sunset

Old Khiva is another beautiful city in Uzbekistan and the best time to see it is during the golden light of sunset. The Old City of Khiva is contained within some impressive fortified city walls, and inside you’ll find beautiful minarets, stairs leading up to the old city walls, and narrow alleys which are a photographer’s dream at sunset.

You can’t miss the beautiful azure Kalta Minor Minaret as you enter the city from the West Gate. The minaret is particularly unique as it was unfinished – due to the man who ordered its construction passing away before it was completed.

For spectacular views of Old Khiva, climb the north-western section of the city walls for free or the Kuhna Ark Watchtower.

13.               See one of the world’s biggest canyons

Kazakhstan’s Charyn Canyon is located east of Almaty and is one of the world’s largest canyons.

You can take a day trip to the canyon from Almaty with an organised tour or hire a driver.

The most accessible and famous part of the canyon is the Valley of Castles section.

14.               Take a train ride along the steppe

Uzbekistan offers modern public transport, in addition to shared taxis and marshrutkas. Train is an efficient way to get around Uzbekistan and get a view of the steppe as you roll along the tracks.

Trains regularly run between Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. You can also take a night train between Taskhent and Urgench to reach Khiva.

15.               Bathe in hot springs

Tajikistan is home to a number of naturally occurring hot springs. You’ll find them in between Langar and Khorog. They range from springs inside caves to public bathhouses with water almost too hot to dip your big toe in.

You must enter the water without any clothes on. Hot springs are segregated by gender.

16.               Eat like a local 

Food is a big part of Central Asian culture and you’ll find many delicious  traditional offerings.

One must try offering is ayran. It has a similar consistency to yoghurt and is made from cow or yak’s milk and mixed with salt. It’s a savoury dish that can be served as a drink or in a bowl as an accompaniment to bread or meat.

You’ll also come across a lot of traditional dishes filled with horse or yak meat when travelling through Central Asia. Dishes such as dumplings, soups, stews and lagman are all served with horse or yak meat.

17. Get around in a marshrutka

Travels like the locals do and get around in a marshrutka. Marshrutka are mini buses that depart from bus stations when they are full. I won’t sugarcoat it here – they can be uncomfortable and often hot – but they are cheap and often the most convenient way to get around. And it’s always an adventure as you meet locals and get exposed to the local culture.

18. Take a cable car

Kazakhstan loves their cable cars and you can’t visit Almaty without finding yourself on one. Choose from the Kok-Tobe Cable Car in the centre of Almaty to reach a viewpoint, or head into the mountains at Shymbulak.

The Shymbulak Mountain Resort is located at 2,260 metres above sea level and you can take a cable car there from the Medeo ice skating rink. From the resort, you can take another cable car up to 3,200 metres above sea level.

19.               Tour the metro stations of Tashkent

Uzbekistan’s capital of Tashkent is a modern, developed city with an efficient metro system. The metro stations are like an art museum and each station features a different theme honouring famous Russians or Uzbeks.

20.               Check out beautiful madrasahs

No matter how many madrassahs (Islamic schools) you see in Uzbekistan, you’re sure to be impressed. You’ll find them across the cities of Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara.

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22 Top Tourist Places to Visit in Central Asia

Central Asia consists of 5 stans mainly. These 5 countries are Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. These are land locked countries. Central Asia a beautiful land of mountains, rivers, lakes and deserts. At the same time modern cities like Almaty, Tashkent, Astana, Bishkek and Samarkand are a tourist place with absolute modern infrastructure and amenities. In recent times tourists flow in Central Asian countries have increased substantially. There are many wonderful Tourist Places in Central Asia which you can visit on your trip to these countries and cities. For you we are bringing Top 22 Tourist Places to Visit in Central Asia. B est Tourist Places & Attractions in Central Asia:

Issyk-Kul Lake in the north-eastern Tian Shan is the largest lake in Kyrgyzstan and the second largest mountain lake in the world after Titicaca. Issyk Kul is one of the prime tourist spots in Kyrgyzstan. This lake never freezes. This is a beautiful lake and you must be here to have a wonderful experience of seeing the water of the lake and experience simply sitting on the shore of it. Issyk Kul Lake is quite close to the capital city Bishkek and this is also a reason why it simply gets in the itineraries of visitors. A beach holiday is quite popular at Issyk Kul Lake. For the visitors there are resorts, boarding houses and vacation homes. Cholpon Ata on the northern side of Issyk Kuk Lake is the best known town to the lake. You can enjoy a good time in the town. Issyk Kul Lake is surrounded by such beauty that once you see the entire panoramic view you surely will never forget it.

Read More: Issyk Kul Lake and Its Nearby Tourist Spots in Kyrgyzstan

Chimgan Mountain ski resort is a wonderful place to be at especially in the summers when it is hot in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. You should be here when you are on a Tashkent trip with an Uzbekistan Tour Package or a Tashkent Tour Package. You can reach Chimgan in 2 hours ride from Tashkent. This is also one of the best places to be during winters. Chimgan is at the height of 1600 meters in the western Tien Shan Mountain surrounding Tashkent from the east. There is a snow blanket covering Tien Shan Mountain at the top and snow slips down to the downside of mountain in winters which makes entire space a heavenly one. Chimgan is also popularly known as ‘Uzbek Switzerland’. Slopes here are covered with relict-fir tree woods and Mountain River sails through mountain and hills. Chimgan has been developed as a recreational zone and tourist place. You get the best of amenities here as there are many rise buildings, hotels, cottages, cable rail roads, shops, bars, restaurants and cafes. You also have recreation zones, sana tourism and summer camps here.

Read More: Chimgan Mountain, Tashkent

Must Read: 5 Tashkent Facts

Registan Square is located in Samarkand , Uzbekistan. Registan represents Timurid period in Uzbekistan. In those days it was the heart of ancient Samarkand of Timurid dynasty. Meaning of word Registan in Persian language is a desert or sandy place. Registan square happened when craftsmen and builders from across the empire of Timurid period came along in the late 14th century and build this beautiful Registan Square. Samarkand city is said to be a place where people from different lands came and lived. It had wonderful Islamic Architectures and it was a great learning center. All of this you can feel together in Registan Square which represents all three aspects of Samarkand.

Attractions in Samarkand: Gur e Amir & Shah-I-Zinda

Must Read: Classical Islamic Architectures in Central Asia

Big Almaty Lake as the name suggests is in Almaty, Kazakhstan or 25 KM drive from Almaty to be precise. This is located at an altitude of 2511 m, Lake is 1.6 km long, little under 1 km wide, and up to 40 m deep and located at the altitude of 2511 m. Big Almaty Lake is surrounded by three majestic mountain peaks, Soviet (4317m), Ozerniy (4110m) and Turist(3954m). Unique thing about the lake is that it changes its colour in different times of the day, month and year. Water of the lake reflects the magnum opus of nature that surrounds the lake on its surface.

Big Almaty Lake is considered to be one of the most beautiful lakes in the world . This is definitely the second most popular lake in entire Central Asia after Issyk Kul Lake in Kyrgyzstan. The lake is surrounded by mountains and giant Tien Shan firs and among these you would find Big Almaty Lake a scenic beauty. You can visit the lake during May-June which is considered the best time to visit the lake for tourists.

Read More: Big Almaty Lake - Kazakhstan

Attractions: Tourist Attractions in Kazakhstan

Charvak Reservoir or lake is a water reservoir. This is located in Bostanliq district in northern part of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Today Charvak Reservoir is one of the best recreational areas in Tashkent for those coming here on Tashket Tour . It is quite easy to get there because it is located only 60 KM away from Tashkent. The coastline of the reservoir goes up to 100 KM and the reservoir is surrounded by green slopes of mountains, and snows topped. Charvak Reservoir was built in 1970. There are lot of recreational zones, boarding houses and summer camps within this area. Lake Charvak Resort here attracts huge number of visitors and tourists from and outside Uzbekistan.

You can indulge in some interesting activities here like swimming, hiking along nearby hills and mountains. Adventure lovers can also go for paragliding or ride on water. Others can simply enjoy the peaceful environment, views of pure blue colored water and fresh air. Not just the reservoir but surroundings sites are also quite beautiful to watch. If possible don’t forget to witness sunrise and sunsets here which are unforgettable once they set into your eyes.

Read More: Charvak Reservoir - Tashkent

Places to Visit: Tashkent Tourist Places

Medeu is a world Known ice skating rink. It is located at the altitude of 1,691.2 meters above sea level in a mountain valley on the south-eastern outskirts of Almaty. As of now the rink is artificially converted rink. In this ice surfaced rink many sports contests are conducted which include skating, hockey and figure skating. High mountain skating has gained lot of popularity in the world in last few years and this makes Medeu quite a popular place. Medeu has witnessed many world records in all the speed skating distances. Medeu continues to be one of the best-known tourist locations in Kazakhstan .

Read More: Medeu in Almaty

Shymbulak or Chimbulak is a ski resort in the beautiful mountains near Almaty in Kazakhstan. You have to be at Chimbulak Ski Resort when you are in Almaty. The skiing journey up the road is quite amazing as one see snowy slopes and Tien Shan firs all over your left, right and ahead. And on the slopes is Chimbulak Ski resort welcoming the visitors. Chimbulak area offers you the snowy alps, gardens, forests, Tien Shan spruces and crystal clear water of the mountain Malaya Almatinka river to admire.

Read More: Chimbulak Ski Resort in Almaty

Must Read: Places You Must See in Kazakhstan

Kok Tobe is the highest point in Almaty . So visitors go up there and experience amazing view from the top. It is truly a hilarious experience. On a Almaty trip with Almaty Package , Kok Tobe is one of the main landmark points of Almaty. On top of Kok Tobe there is recreational area with many amusement parks type attractions and on the foot of is another attraction, TV tower. Food lovers can enjoy cuisine of lot of restaurants located here offering variety of food. The TV tower is one of the highest towers in the world and is unique in a way that the entire tower is built of steel. One can have panoramic view from the top of the Kok Tobe Mountain and see Almaty in all directions. One can get to Kok Tobe top through cable car and this little journey is also quite interesting. You go through some of the oldest part of Almaty city. Evening is the best time for those who would love to see city bathing in lights.

Read More: Kok Tobe Mountain, Almaty

Karakul Lake is located at the height of 3914 m adorning the highest part of Pamir Highways . This is in a village with the same name Karakul. Karakul means Black so Karakul Lake is translated as Black Lake. Pamir Highway is just few hundreds meters away from the Karakul Lake and you can enjoy the view of this beautiful lake for 40 KM. The lake is quite beautiful and the bright blue colored water makes it even more charming.  You should be here with the Best Kyrgyzstan Travel Packages .

Picturesque landscape of snow-capped peaks of Pamir gets reflected in waters of the Karakul Lake and this is absolutely great view for the visitors. When you reach the lake you can feel much closer and is deep in color. Night is special time because you can enjoy bright light of Milky Way.

Know More: Kyrgyzstan Travel Guide

Falconry is a sport of hunting with birds of prey like eagle. This sport has a long history. Hunting with golden eagles has been a tradition dating back thousands of years on the Eurasian steppe. Currently it is still practiced in U.S., U.K., Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan and in China.

Hunting with birds has been an art practiced in Kazakhstan for long. Hunters take a lethal bird of prey from its mother, nurse it until it has a wingspan larger than most humans, and then train it to attack fast-moving prey from the air and hand it over to them, their masters. Now tradition of Kazak people hunting with eagles for centuries is being revived as competitive sport in the country. This tradition of falconry is getting lot of attention lately. There is an eagle hunting museum in the small town of Nura, two hours east of Almaty. You can see the falcon show in Almaty and admire the most beautiful birds of prey, learn about their biological characteristics. In the falcon show you can see the trained birds demonstrating how to hunt with a bird, how the birds gather food from the water, and more. You can truly experience the tradition and history of falconry during the spectacular performance with the free-flying birds of prey.  

Read More: Falconry in Kazakhstan

Must Read: Tourism in Kazakhstan

Karakol Ski Resort is the best ski resort in not just in Karakol town, Kyrgyzstan but entire Central Asia region. The Karakol Ski resort is the best place for skiing. It is surrounded by pine forest and is an absolute delight for both beginners and experienced skiers. Those not interested in skiing can enjoy the the view around which is so spectacular over Issyk Kul Lake and the wider Tien Shan Range . Snow blanket above 1 m over the mountain is quite normal to be seen. On your skill base you can choose to go for easy, intermediate and difficult skiing. The weather changes frequently, so the opening times are provided by the Ski resort of Karakol and it may vary which is dependent on external conditions, day and time, school holidays and other public holidays.

Equipment for skiing are available on rent on the site itself. Accommodation and food is available here however they are not in plenty. The pine forests and a mild climate combined together make this skiing place highly attractive for winter holidays. Temperature rarely foes below -5 degree here in winter season and snow cover goes up to 2.5 meters. In the summers also one can enjoy horse riding, hiking or take off road routes for adventure activities.

Read More: Karakol Ski Base

Tashkent-Samarkand Bullet Train covers 344 KM connecting two largest cities of Uzbekistan. The train passes through Tashkent, Sirdaryo, Jizzakh and Samarkand. The Bullet train runs for all 7 days of a week under the brand name Afrosiyob. So one looking to travel from Tashkent to Samarkand or from Samarkand to Tashkent can buy tickets and board the bullet train for a 2.30 hours journey. Yes, the train runs at maximum speed of 250 KM/H and takes 2.30 hours to complete one way journey. You should also enjoy this high speed bullet train travel experience when you are in Uzbekistan on your Uzbekistan Trip .

Read More: Train Journey in Uzbekistan

Charyn Canyon is Kazakhstan’s supreme rift. This canyon is cracked open and enlarged by a river with the same name. When you have visited the plains of Almaty in plenty then you will find Charyn Canyon as a grand surprise. The canyon has happened over millions of years and today you can find a fantastic shapes and shadows here. You can take a day trip to Charyn Canyon from Almaty and enjoy walking, rafting off-road jeep touring and simply immerse in beautiful nature. Simple 4 hours drive from Almaty Charyn Canyon is a must see place in Kazakhstan.

Today the Canyon stretches up to approximately 150 km, and, in places up to 300 meters deep. The canyon features a dramatic landscape with beautiful red sand and formidable rock formations. This is a great place for rafting, hiking, climbing or nature appreciation.

Read More: The Charyn Canyon in Kazakhstan

Historical Sites: World Heritage Sites of Kazakhstan

Turkmenistan has plenty of gas fields. Gates of hell is also part of one of those. This is in karakum desert in Turkmenistan. This is basically a natural gas field which is known as Door to hell or Gates to hell. This is a natural gas field in Derweze, Turkmenistan. This had collapsed into an underground cavern in 1971, which became a natural gas crater. At present this is not just a crater but also quite an attraction for tourists. In the past five years more than 50,000 tourists have visited this Gate of hell.  The gas crater has a total area of 5,350 m square, which is equal to the size of an American football field. The surrounding area is also popular for wild desert camping.

Book this Package Now! : Turkmenistan Tour Packages

Places to Visit: Turkmenistan Attractions

Know more about the " Turkmenistan Tourism "!

Pamir Highway is second highest highway in the world located in Tajikistan. This is also one of the most dangerous and adventurous route in the world. This highway is paved and unpaved both. Travelling on unpaved parts is more dangerous. In the past this highway has been used as one of the old silk routes for trades. Pamir highway runs from Khorog in Tajikistan to Osh in Kyrgyzstan. Landslides and rock fall incidents happen quite regularly here. Unpredictable weather on top makes it even more adventurous.

Historically it was called Pamir Highway and now it is officially called M41. Most of the Pamir Highway is located in Tajikistan, but the highway also goes through Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia. Most part of the highway is still unpaved and the road is heavily damaged in many places caused by erosion, earthquakes, landslides and avalanches. The Pamir highway leads from the city of Osh, Kyrgyzstan, through Tajikistan (Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province, Khorug, Dushanbe), via the eastern part of Uzbekistan, to Mazar-e Sharif in northern Afghanistan. All the adventure lovers challenge themselves to walk the Pamir highway.

Read More: Pamir Highway - An Epic Adventure

Know More: About Tajikistan

Located just 30 min drive from Almaty, 8 Lakes Resort is a unique complex. You get largest pool complex, fine dining choices and many outdoor activities here. You love to have great time at resorts and 8 lakes resort offers you variety of recreational facilities. This simply means that the 8 lake resort is a perfect place to be for families on a holiday or people on a business trip. When you go to a trip you look for home away from home. 8 lakes resort is such a place where you get the comfort of home. You can enjoy your stay here when in Almaty with Almaty Tour Package for that perfect rejuvenation and relaxation that you are looking for.

Must Read: Reasons Why You Should Visit Almaty & 5 Natural Attractions in Almaty

Just 15 minute drive from Almaty Tau Spa Resort is located at the foothills of Zailisky Alatau in natural boundaries of the magnificent gorge of Almarasan. In Tau Spa resort you get everything you expected. There are several pools in the fresh air with hills. There are indoor pools as well. Both children and adults can enjoy the swimming in pools of the resort. You also have choices of entertainment and restaurants which offer Kazakh, Russian, European and Georgian meals. In the resort there is Tau Spa center along with many restaurants and clubs. You will for sure have a great time here. The prices of rooms are economical and features are excellent.

Attractions in Almaty: Central Mosque & Sunkar International Ski Jumping Complex

Bath houses of medieval time are called Hammams in Central Asia . This form of architecture shows the town planning and development of the region. There were numbers of Hammams in Uzbekistan . Bukhara had 16, Tashkent had 11 by the middle of 19 th century and Samarkand had 8 at the beginning of 20 th century. Depending on the locations baths were divided into 2 types. One was located in the bazaar and another one was located in blocks. For better conveniences, many hammams were built at a crossroads of streets, closer to other public buildings. Such Hammams in Bukhara and Samarkand were called “ Hammom Kundjak ”, which means a “ corner bath ”. One of such baths is still functional near Kalyan Minaret in Bukhara .

These Hammams represented civil architecture of Central Asia and many of these still functions successfully. In Bukhara particularly two Hammams Bozori Kord and Kundjak Hammam are still active and you can go there to experience the atmosphere of the medieval east.

Know more " About Uzbekistan At a Glance "!

Kizikulam Desert is the 16 th largest desert in the world. The desert is located in doab region in Central Asia between Amu Darya and Syr Darya. The desert is divided between Uzbekistan, Kazakhtan and Turkmenistan. In the desert camel riding is a great tourist activity. Camel riding is a wonderful experience anyway. And in the Kizilkum desert in Uzbekistan, camel ride is an exotic outdoor activity. You will get to see bactrian camels (two-humped) in the Kyzyl-Kum Desert. You can ride these camels which are very interesting and informative. There are camel camps in the Kizilkum desert among the dunes. For rest, stay and sleep there are tents. You can opt for camel riding for a single day or for days.

Places to Visit: Uzbekistan Tourist Attractions

Historical Sites: World Heritage Sites of Uzbekistan

Iskanderkul is a Mountain Lake in Tajikistan . The lake is 2.5 KM long and 1 KM wide with depth of 72 m at the deepest part of it. Iskanderkul is located at the height of 2,255 m above sea level. Not just locals of Tajikistan but people from all over the world now come to see Iskanderkul and you should also visit this beautiful lake with best Tajikistan Tour Package .

Turquoise, calm and surrounded by giant ranges of Fann mountains Iskander is a popular tourist place far beyond Tajikistan borders. Fann Mountain around the lake creates the most spectacular and picturesque places. However because of high concentration of minerals there is almost no aquatic life in the lake and only small loach can be found in the waters of the lake.

Read More: Iskanderkul Lake – Tajikistan

Attractions: Top Tajikistan Tourist Attractions

Chorsu Bazaar is in Tashkent, capital city of Uzbekistan. It is located in in the old town of Tashkent. Chorsu Bazaar is a traditional Bazaar which is hundreds years old. Chorsu Bazaar is quite colorful. This bazaar is the biggest and one of the oldest in Uzbekistan and in Central Asia. Located across the street from Chorsu Station of the Tashkent metro near Kukeldosh Madrasah , you will get all daily necessities available. Tashkent has been a trade center where from good came into and went out of Tashkent. So a fair was set up where goods came into and went out eastward, westward, southward and northward caravan routes. This was called as Chorsu which means crossroad. Since then this oriental bazar has lived through in Tashkent city. Market has always been alive and a place where people gathered, talked, shared their lives. So chorus bazaar is not just a market place to buy goods when you are in Tashkent with Tashkent Tour Package but it enjoys great flavor of the orient as well.

Must Read: Famous Tashkent Bazaars & Markets

Are you an old school type who loved to go to markets for shopping and not the newly built malls. If yes then in Almaty you can head towards Zelyony Bazaar located near Paniflov Park. This is also known as Green Market. This is a market where you can buy everything like clothes, furniture, spices, meats and fruits. And on top of that you can bargain hard here.

On your Almaty tour package you can visit the market. You will be delighted to see the atmosphere and variety of goods available in the market. For different items there are different sections and at each section you will be amazed to see variety of items being sold in the Zelyony Bazaar .

Osh Bazaar is oldest Bazaar of Kyrgyzstan and one of the oldest in entire Central Asia. It is one of the largest Bazaars in Bishkek as well. You get everything in Osh Bazaar like food products, any household items, clothes, souvenirs, musical instruments or any other item. Osh Bazaar is one of the main attractions of Bishkek and must visit place while on a Bishkek trip with Bishkek Tour Package . In this chaotic Bazaar you can buy souvenirs, clothes and everything else under the sun. You can witness the local life and culture through this Bazaar where on top of it you can buy anything you wish to.

Osh Bazaar , the shopping center of Bishkek was a key stop on the ancient Silk Road through Central Asia. The smell of spices, the crowd leaving little space to move, haggling of smiling vendors and much more gives you a vibe of multicultural intensity of the Bazaar.

Top Bishkek Markets: Dordoy Bazaar in Bishkek

Things To Do: Kyrgyzstan Tourist Attractions

Central Asia Travel Guide & Highlights:

So all above are the Major Central Asia Attractions which you can visit on your tour to Central Asia countries and cities. You can ask to your tour operator to add-on some of the above places in tour itinerary on your trip to Central Asia.

Dook Dossier: Hera is a complete CIS and Central Asia Tour & Travel Guide for Travellers, Travel Agents and Tour Operators. Dook International covered everything in their dossier about CIS countries such as Tourism overview, Cheat sheet, Penny wise of travel items, Itinerary highlights, Interesting facts, Visa information, Flight route, Major attractions, Optional activities, Fashion, Food, Restaurants, etc. Check out now! Dook Dossier 2017-18

Here are some more articles published by Dook International which help you to know more about Central Asia like Tourist Destinations & Things to Do in Central Asia, Facts about Central Asia Tours, Central Asia Travel Information.

• 8 Lakes Resort
• Zelyony Bazaar
• Big Almaty Lake
• Camel Ride in the Kizilkum Desert
• Central Asia Attractions
• Central Asia Tourist Places
• Charvak Reservoir
• Charyn Canyon
• Chimgan Mountains
• Chorsu Bazaar
• Falcon Show
• Iskanderkul
• Issyk Kul Lake
• Kok Tobe Mountain Almaty
• Registan Square
• Tashkent - Samarkand Bullet Train
• The Gates of Hell
• The Pamir Highway
• Tourist sites in Central Asia

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The best sights of Central Asia

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written by Owen Morton

updated 07.10.2020

It hasn’t been long since the fantastic sights of Central Asia were hidden behind a barricade of expensive and convoluted visa-application procedures, compounded by a general perception that these were difficult and even dangerous countries in which to travel. In recent years, however, the local authorities have sought to open up to tourists, visas have been simplified – or even abolished – and word is spreading of the rewards of travelling to this relatively unexplored region.

Best for architecture and history: Uzbekistan

Best for culture: kyrgyzstan, best for hiking: tajikistan, best for the bizarre: turkmenistan, best all-rounder: kazakhstan.

In this article, we’ll be looking at the top sights of each ’stan – that’s Kazakhstan , Uzbekistan , Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan and Turkmenistan – and working out which of these fascinating ex-Soviet republics would suit your travel style best.

Travel ideas for Kazakhstan

Created by local experts

Highlights of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan

Discover the highlights of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan on this compact trip. Explore part of the Uzbek Golden Triangle with Bukhara and Samarkand before heading to the cosmopolitan city of Almaty. The Kazakh capital awaits with plenty of adventures in the surroundings.

Along The Great Silk Road

Explore all the highlights of Central Asia: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan await you in this 3 weeks trip. Learn about the history, enjoy breathtaking nature and experience local traditions and culture. It's time to discover the Silk Road with an expert guide!

If there’s such a thing as a popular perception of Central Asia, it’s probably Uzbekistan – and more specifically, the Registan in the Silk Road city of Samarkand. Described in the 19th century by Lord Curzon as “the noblest public square in the world”, the beautiful ensemble of madrassahs in Samarkand – bedecked with intricate tilework, blue domes gleaming in the sunlight – takes the undisputed number one position in any list of Uzbekistan’s top sights.

Samarkand is an ancient city – it was already perhaps half a millennium old when it was conquered by Alexander the Great in 329 BC. Its golden age came in the 14th century, when it became the capital of the empire-builder Tamerlane, who awarded himself the immodest title Conqueror of the World. Tamerlane and his successors transformed the city, building the Registan and many other stunning landmarks, including the Bibi Khanum Mosque, the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, and Tamerlane’s own mausoleum, the elegant Gur Amir.

Elsewhere in the country – particularly Bukhara and Khiva – you’ll find further examples of gorgeous Islamic buildings, largely restored to their former glories by the Soviets and well-maintained by the current government. With this wealth of world-beating mosques, madrassahs and mausoleums , Uzbekistan is a strong choice for Central Asian leader in architecture and history.

Gur-E Amir Mausoleum, the tomb of the Asian conqueror Tamerlane, Samarkand, Uzbekistan © NICOLA MESSANA PHOTOS/Shutterstock

The first of the ’stans to embrace tourism, Kyrgyzstan is a largely mountainous republic known for its welcoming people. The Kyrgyz have a strong nomadic tradition , and visitors to the country are advised to familiarize themselves with this remarkable culture by spending a night or two in a yurt camp . These iconic circular tents are surprisingly spacious, as well as being both sturdy and warm – essentials when high up in the Tian Shan or Pamir mountains .

Staying in a yurt camp, you’ll have the opportunity to experience a number of nomadic traditions: this will certainly include horse-riding, but may also extend to traditional music performances or witnessing a game of kokburu – essentially polo played with a goat carcass. In the evening, you can try delicious Kyrgyz dishes such as manty (mutton dumplings) or besh barmak (noodles and mutton in sauce) – all washed down with koumiss, a fizzy drink made from fermented mare’s milk. When in Rome…

Kyrgyzstan’s nomadic culture is an undoubted highlight of a trip to Central Asia, and makes for a unique and hugely memorable experience. If you’re looking for somewhere to immerse yourself in a whole new way of life, Kyrgyzstan is definitely the country for you.

Yurts in a nomad village in Tash-Rabat in Kyrgyzstan © Nomad1988/Shutterstock

Tajikistan’s transition from Soviet republic to independence was marred by a civil war, which rendered the country unsafe for much of the 1990s. Perhaps as a result, tourism remains in its infancy here – though much progress has been made in recent years, and Tajikistan is now regarded as an emerging destination. The country certainly has much to offer: visitors can explore the ruins of Penjikent , an ancient city destroyed by Arab invaders in the 8th century, or marvel at the magnificent Kok Gumbaz Madrassah in the town of Istaravshan .

But where Tajikistan truly dominates is in its trekking opportunities : being home to two mountain ranges – the Pamirs and the Fann – there are trails here for all abilities, amid stunning and unspoilt scenery. Those wanting a reasonably short (but still spectacular) hike should consider the Seven Lakes region in the gorgeous Fann Mountains, while trekkers in search of multi-day adventures need look no further than the starkly beautiful Pamirs.

Still largely undiscovered by tourists , yet stunningly scenic, Tajikistan’s mountain ranges offer by far the best trekking to be found in Central Asia. If you’re itching to get your hiking boots on, you’ll find few better destinations.

Fann mountains in Pamir, Tajikistan © Galyna Andrushko/Shutterstock

The dark horse of the ’stans – literally. Turkmenistan is famed for its horses , particularly the hardy Akhal-Tepe breed that has adapted to the country’s harsh desert conditions. These remarkable creatures take pride of place on Turkmenistan’s coat of arms; there’s a glitzy golden statue of a horse in the capital city, Ashgabat; and the country celebrates National Horse Day every April. The president, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, considers himself a master jockey and regularly competes in races. Quelle surprise, he usually wins, and if he doesn’t, it’s not unknown for him to make it illegal to watch footage of his defeat.

So far, so eccentric, but Turkmenistan doesn’t stop there. Its post-Soviet history has seen it follow an isolationist path, led by megalomaniacal dictators who have embarked on extravagant building projects which have converted Ashgabat into a gleaming city of white marble and gold, punctuated by elaborate sculptures and statues of historic Turkmen heroes. Meanwhile, outside the capital, the country is mostly covered by the Karakum Desert – in the middle of which sits the Darvaza Crater , a continually burning gas field which has been dubbed the Gateway to Hell.

If an enormous white city and the world’s biggest fire pit aren’t enough to entice you, other options to add to the mix include Kugitang Nature Reserve (where you’ll find the world’s longest trail of dinosaur footprints ) and the Kow Ata Cave (which is 200m underground and is home to both an enormous bat colony and a sulphurous lake regarded as a great place for swimming). With all this and more, Turkmenistan is without question the most offbeat destination in Central Asia – and perhaps the world.

Statues around monument of independence in Ashgabat, capital city of Turkmenistan © Michal Knitl/Shutterstock

Related articles from the blog

Kazakhstan may be the ninth-largest country in the world, but it keeps something of a low profile – it’s perhaps best known as the alleged home country of Sacha Baron Cohen’s Borat character. That’s a shame, as it has a great deal to offer the visitor, especially one who wishes to gain a taste of the all-round flavour of Central Asia.

Those interested in the magnificent Islamic architecture and culture popularized by Uzbekistan should pay a visit to the gorgeous Khoja Ahmad Yasawi Mausoleum in the town of Turkestan , while the futuristic architecture of the capital city of Nur-Sultan is a worthy companion to that of Turkmenistan’s Ashgabat. Ethnically, Kazakhs are closely related to Kyrgyz and they share a nomadic tradition, so it’s possible here to experience this fascinating culture; and for those who wish to get their hiking boots on, Kazakhstan is home to mountain scenery just as inspiring as that in Tajikistan – try routes around the Turquoise Lake in the Tien Shan mountains .

But don’t go thinking Kazakhstan has nothing of its own to offer: the former capital of Almaty is a great place to experience the region’s Russian legacy , as well as being temptingly close to the largest ski resort in Central Asia. Further afield, the Charyn Canyon is an impressive, if smaller-scale, take on the Grand Canyon; and if you venture far into Kazakhstan’s remote west, it’s possible to visit Baikonur Cosmodrome – the launch site of Yuri Gagarin’s historic space flight.

Encapsulating the best of Central Asia in one tidy if vast package, Kazakhstan is a great choice for travellers looking for a diverse introduction to this fascinating region.

Charyn Canyon in South East Kazakhstan © Lukas Bischoff Photograph/Shutterstock

So… have you decided which ‘stan is for you?

Top image: Ancient town of Itchan Kala. Khiva, Uzbekistan © Dudarev Mikhail/Shutterstock

Owen Morton is never happier than when exploring new places, with a particular fondness for wandering the former Soviet world and the Middle East. He is the author of the upcoming Rough Guide to Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, and has written for Rough Guides' Make the Most of Your Time on Earth compilation, as well as regular contributions to the Rough Guides and Insight Guides blogs. When not exploring the world, he entertains himself by writing a blog about 1980s cartoons. His favourite animal is the wonderfully expressive and permanently furious manul. Follow him on Instagram at @owenmortonmanul .

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The Best Places To Visit In Central Asia

With its beautiful scenery, incredible architecture, fascinating history and epic journeys along ancient silk routes, Central Asia has something for everyone. The hardest thing can be choosing which of the diverse countries to visit. Below we help you decide the best places to visit in Central Asia, based on your preferences. Wild Frontiers have years of experience at arranging group tours and  tailor made holidays throughout the region.

Best for breathtaking scenery

Kyrgyzstan is hard to beat in terms of breathtaking scenery. The lush Mountains of Heaven stretch across its breadth, and the landscapes of grassy steppe, primal forests and turquoise lakes make it a favourite with our travellers. Lake Son Kul, in the centre of the country, is a classic blue glacial lake, where semi nomadic people camp along the banks in the summer. 

Kyrgyzstan has several mountains over 7000 metres, as well as glaciers, deserts, alpine forests, and a third of the country is permanently covered in snow. For our money this is the most beautiful of the Central Asian countries.

The warm and hospitable locals are a real highlight, and Wild Frontiers has built up strong relationships with local people in over ten years of running holidays to Kyrgyzstan. Stay in a mixture of homestays and traditional yurts, and meet with semi nomadic people and eagle hunters on our group tour or book a tailor made holiday.The natural beauty of Kyrgyzstan can also be combined with the cultural cities of Uzbekistan on our Wild Mountains, Fabled Towns tour.

Best for culture vultures

Uzbekistan is home to the region's finest Silk Road cities - Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva offer stunning Islamic architecture and a rich history. Conquerors from Alexander the Great to Genghis Khan, from Huns to Turks and Arabs have held sway here over Uzbekistan's long and fascinating history and this is reflected in the wide range of influences in the region. The people here have always been more settled than nomadic, marking it out as different from its surrounding neighbours.

A key point on the ancient silk route connecting China with Western Europe, Uzbekistan's cities are home to some splendid architecture, featuring elaborately tiled mosques and minarets, fortresses and palaces. The country's golden age was under Tamerlane, who made Samarkand his capital in the 14th century and you can see his legacy in the city's impressive monuments, in particular in Registan Square. If you are a lover of culture, history and architecture, Uzbekistan is the Central Asian country for you.

Best for epic journeys: 

The Chinese were the first civilisation to master the production of silk and when it became one of the world’s most valuable commodities the first “silk routes” sprang up. 

From as early as 200 BC merchants from the west travelled on a hazardous journey from Kashgar across the Taklamakan Desert to Xian to trade their goods for silk, which they would bring back to the bustling markets of Kashgar, which can still be witnessed today every Sunday. Incidentally, the monopoly of China’s silk production was finally broken by monks smuggling silkworm eggs out of the country in the 6th century.

Over the years the silk road facilitated the exchange of not only goods, but also ideas, politics, religion and architecture. On our Chinese Silk Road tour explore the origins of the silk road, travelling from Xian, home to the Terracotta Warriors, to the Westernmost point of the Great Wall in Jiayaguan, where traitors were once pushed off the edge to fend for themselves in the badlands beyond the Chinese empire, through the Taklamakan Desert, visiting oasis towns, Tibetan monasteries and ancient ruins before finishing at the great trading point of Kashgar, where east meets west. This is an epic and romantic journey steeped in history and adventure.

Best for escaping the modern world 

For the adventurous traveller, the Persian-speaking country of Tajikistan offers a true chance to escape the modern world; landlocked in the heart of the ‘stans’, this remote country was pretty much closed to the West for 100 years after Francis Younghusband was expelled during the Great Game in 1891. 

With very little traditional tourist infrastructure, accommodation is largely with local families in guesthouses and homestays, and you can forget any thoughts of wifi or mobile phone coverage. Throw in the epic scenery of the Pamir Mountain range, the Wakhan Valley and verdant valleys and you have the perfect destination to escape the modern world.

Wild Frontiers’ Lucy travelled to Tajikistan recently: “ In one village I stayed they just had one telephone, which had been broken for a month, and in another of my homestays I had to unplug the light from a car battery when I went to bed. But homestays are a brilliant way to get to know the local culture and understand the people. The mountain scenery is harsh, but then you get the contrasting splashes of bright green of the farmers’ fields in the fertile valleys .” For a true adventure amongst stunning scenery and away from the stresses of the modern world, it’s hard to beat Tajikistan.

Turkmenistan

Best for lovers of the bizarre: 

Gas-rich Turkmenistan has one of the world's most bizarre capitals, Ashgabat being awash with marble-clad buildings and ostentatious monuments to its leader. Outside the capital there is a chance to see a more traditional semi-nomadic way of life in the smaller villages and close to the Iran border. The scenery ranges from desert to mountains, and there are some stunning canyons and unusual rock formations to the west.

The country is also home to the fascinating ancient silk road city of Merv, once one of the world's grandest cities until it was razed to the ground by Genghis Khan. Here you can see the remains of caravanserai and ruins dating back to the 11th century. The Darvaza Gas Crater is also one of the world's most unusual tourist destinations.

Afghanistan

Best for challenging perceptions

Afghanistan is arguably the most important country on the Silk Road, sitting at a pivotal geographical position through which all routes had to travel. As such Afghanistan was home to some of the most impressive and important silk road cities such as Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif and Kabul, and over time developed as a melting pot for a myriad of cultures and creeds. 

Modern Afghanistan has of course formed the basis of many a front page headline but behind those stories lies a fascinating country emerging slowly from three decades of war and instability, representing one of the most diverse and fascinating countries in the region.

Wild Frontiers offers tours to the far north east of the country, accessing through Tajikistan and into the Wakhan Corridor, as well as tours taking in the cultural side of the country, including Herat, Mazar, the Panchi Valley and Bamiyan. As the divide between the Hindu Kush and the Pamir Mountains the Wakhan Corridor is an exceptionally beautiful and peaceful region that has never been affected by the recent troubles. 

This place represents a blank page as far as adventure tourism is concerned. Typically our groups will stay in small guesthouses, interacting with friendly and welcoming locals, with whom you will sit and have tea, share in picnics and observe village life on a series of guided walks.

No visit to a place like this is without risk and anyone thinking of going there should discuss with us and others the particulars of the security situation surrounding their trip. However, for those with a true sense of adventure who want to get behind the headlines of one of the most important locations in geo politics today, Afghanistan is a must.

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Johnny Galecki's Secluded Ranch Away From Hollywood Suffered A Heartbreaking Fate

7 best harpers ferry hikes for fall 2024, skip fall in stowe for this equally cute vermont town instead, quick links, kazakhstan - the largest central asian country, kyrgyzstan - the mountainous country, uzbekistan - the country with rich ancient architecture, tajikistan - home of the pamir highway, turkmenistan - the hermit country.

Central Asia is a fascinating part of the world that few people ever get to visit. This article will define Central Asia as the five former Soviet countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan - it will not include Afghanistan or Mongolia (which are sometimes included in "Central Asia").

These countries are some of the least explored in the world and are gems full of history and some of the world's most spectacular scenery and exceptionally friendly people. But these countries often experience unrest, and it is important to check for up-to-date information before going there.

Kazakhstan is by far the largest of the Central Asian countries and the most developed. The vast bulk of the country is flat Asian steppe - like the Mongolians; the historic Kazakhs once roamed these vast steppes on horseback.

• Capital: Nur-Sultan (Formerly Astana)
• Largest City: Almaty

The capital is the new city of Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) in the northern steppes. But the historic capital and largest city is Almaty in the south. Almaty lays at the foot of some of the mightiest mountain ranges in the world and is a stunning place to visit.

• Visa Requirements: Visa-Free One Month

Kazakhstan is visa-free for a month for most nationalities. There has been recent political unrest in Kazakhstan - while it is typically a safe country to visit, one should check for updates from the U.S. Department of State .

Related: This Is Why Kyrgyzstan Is A Gem Waiting To Be Discovered By Intrepid Travelers

The Kyrgyz people are similar in many ways to the Kazakhs, but whereas Kazakhstan is mostly flat, Kyrgyzstan is incredibly mountainous. The capital and largest city is Bishkek, and the country is famous for the massive and pristine alpine lake of Issyl Kul.

• Capital and Largest City: Bishkek

Kyrgyzstan is generally less developed than Kazakhstan but is very tourist-friendly. A must in the country is to take multi-day horseback riding trips through the mountains and sleep in traditional yurts.

• Visa Requirements: Visa-Free 60 Days

The two main attractions in Uzbekistan are its stunning architecture and the ghost fleet at the now largely disappeared Aral Sea. Uzbekistan is the most popular country in Central Asia and lies on the Silk Road . There are numerous group tours that go to Uzbekistan, where one can see the incredible architecture at Bukhara, Samarkand, and Tashkent. If one has time, visit the ghost fleet on the vanished Aral Sea Too.

• Capital and Largest City: Tashkent

For most Western passport holders, Uzbekistan is visa-free for 30 days - but for Americans, they need to apply for an e-Visa online (this is very easy and straightforward).

• Most Western Passports: Visa-Free 30 Days (Canada, UK, EU, Australia, NZ)
• American Passports: e-Visa Required

As of the time of writing, parts of Uzbekistan are experiencing significant unrest - check for updates on the situation before going.

Related: Kazakhstan Very Nice! A Stunning Destination With Incredible Petroglyphs

Tajikistan is a small alpine country nestled between Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan. It is a poor country, but one that welcomes tourists. One of the greatest attractions in Tajikistan is the famous and remote Pamir Highway - it is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for those who get to do it.

• Capital and Largest City: Dushanbe

To visit the Pamir Highway, tourists need a permit to visit the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (it costs $20.00)

• Visa Policy: Visa-Free For 30 Days (Except UK)

Until 2022, tourists needed to apply for an e-Visa to visit Tajikistan, but since 1 January 2022, visas have been waived for most Western countries (except the United Kingdom, which still requires an e-Visa).

Turkmenistan is very different from the other four Central Asian countries. The country is largely closed to tourism, and visas are very difficult to obtain. Tourists need organized tours that will likely be quite expensive and tour guides to take them around the country.

• Capital and Largest City: Ashgabat
• Visa Policy: Visa Required And Very Difficult To Obtain

One way to visit Turkmenistan is to just transit from Iran to Uzbekistan or Kazakhstan - the transit visa is for five days. However, this option is very difficult for Americans, Canadians, and the British as it is difficult for them to visit Iran.

It is not recommended to visit Turkmenistan unless one is an experienced traveler. Visitors need to be careful what they say, do, and what they take pictures of. It is common for the police to follow tourists. Never talk about politics while in Turkmenistan.

Protect Your Trip »

Best places to visit in asia.

From megacities to remote islands, Asia's top travel spots offer a hearty dose of adventure, ancient history and culture. And with most Asian destinations now fully open after years of pandemic restrictions, there has never been a better time to plan a trip. After considering local prices, accessibility and the variety of attractions in each destination, along with traveler feedback, U.S. News ranked the best places to visit in Asia. Contribute to next year's list by casting your vote below.

Sagarmatha National Park

Railay beach, guilin and lijiang river national park.

If your dream vacation involves posting up on a postcard-worthy beach, the Maldives is for you. This far-flung destination, which is located about 370 miles from civilization in the Indian Ocean, is made up of more than 1,100 idyllic islands (roughly 200 of which are inhabited). The Maldives feature lush tropical landscapes, unparalleled white sand beaches, crystal-clear ocean waters and coral reefs that prompt extensive exploration. The best way to experience this slice of paradise? Stay in one of many overwater bungalows , of course.

Tokyo is as fast-paced as cities come – it's the most populated city in the world, after all. Japan's capital features neon-lit skyscrapers and crowded streets that novice visitors may find dizzying, but its one-of-a-kind offerings can't be missed. Spend days touring quirky museums, exploring fascinating architecture or visiting Odaiba for its premier shopping scene. Or, take in some quieter, more peaceful moments at a holy site like the Meiji Shrine or Sensoji Temple. Tokyo's unrivaled gastronomic landscape (think: sushi, ramen, sky-high cocktail bars and more Michelin darlings than you could hope to visit) also makes it a bucket list destination for foodies.

Phuket, Thailand's elongated beaches and cerulean waters embody a paradise that few other Asian destinations can rival. Besides swimming and relaxing on the beach, visitors can take traditional, wooden longtail boat tours to James Bond Island in Phang Nga Bay to see the surreal limestone rock formations that rise from the sea. The towering Big Buddha statue is also a top attraction, while Phuket's buzzing beach clubs and nightlife options hold appeal for those looking to let loose. What's more, like most destinations in Thailand, travelers can find relatively affordable lodging options here.

This Nepalese national park is famous for housing the behemoth that is Mount Everest, the highest point on earth, and promises a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. However, it is important to know that Sagarmatha is not just Everest. The UNESCO-listed park also offers several other sky-high Himalayan peaks, as well as sweeping valleys, scenic glaciers, deep gorges and incredible wildlife, including snow leopards and red pandas. Just note, seeing the park's top attractions typically requires at least two weeks of trekking, and due to Sagarmatha's high elevation and rocky, steep terrain, a trip here isn't for the faint of heart.

A British colony until 1997, Hong Kong's strong Western influence sets it apart from China's mainland metropolises. Beyond Hong Kong's sleek, towering skyscrapers (best admired from Victoria Peak), visitors can find natural and cultural gems on the more than 250 outlying islands, such as Lantau Island, or shop the city's bustling street markets. Dim sum is a must, but Hong Kong's robust dining scene also offers everything from street food to Michelin-starred fine dining. And when the sun goes down, watch the Symphony of Lights laser show dazzle the skyline along Victoria Harbor.

Tucked among lush mountains in northwest Thailand, Chiang Mai offers a sized-down version of Bangkok's buzz paired with a tranquil culture and natural beauty. Your urban itinerary should include tuk-tuk rides, tours of breathtaking temples like Wat Chedi Luang Varavihara and Wat Phra Singh, trips to night markets and a cooking class to try your hand at pad Thai. Then, step outside of the city walls to visit an ethical elephant sanctuary or two and a wander through beautiful Doi Suthep-Pui National Park.

History lovers and Instagrammers alike will revel in the sites of Kyoto. The city, which used to be Japan's capital until imperial times, is awash with centuries-old shrines and temples, including the gilded Kinkakuji and Fushimi Inari Taisha, a shrine that dates back to A.D. 711. In addition to saving time for religious sites, be sure to visit the famous Philosopher's Path, preferably during cherry blossom season, and the mystical Arashiyama Bamboo Grove. When hunger strikes, treat yourself to kaiseki: a traditional multicourse meal native to Japan. For another essential Japanese experience, stay at one of the many ryokans (traditional Japanese inns) in Kyoto. 

From the moment you touchdown at Singapore Changi Airport (a tourist destination in itself), Singapore shows off its futuristic embellishment. But this Southeast Asia jewel is also unique for its amalgamation of cultures. This fusion takes form in the city's colorful neighborhoods, eclectic culinary scene and overall modern atmosphere. After shopping on flashy Orchard Road and chowing down in cultural enclaves like Little India or Chinatown, head downtown to take in the towering skyscrapers from Merlion Park, the Singapore Flyer or the sky-high Gardens by the Bay.

The island nation of Sri Lanka, located off the southern tip of India, boasts rainforests, beaches and ruins without the tourist crowds of other popular Asian destinations. Despite its small footprint, Sri Lanka features 26 national parks, many of which are ideal for a safari excursion to encounter elephants, leopards and sloth bears. Meanwhile, ancient sites like Sigiriya, a 600-foot-high fortress, and the temples of Polonnaruwa hold their own appeal, and the palm-fringed golden beaches that line the shores are never too far away for those seeking a more laid-back vacation.

Hanoi is perfect for first-time Vietnam visitors, with tranquil lakes offsetting its fast-paced bustle and darting motorbikes. The country's capital offers plenty in the way of history, culture, shopping, dining and natural splendor. Start your day off with a Vietnamese coffee, then head to Hanoi's central Old Quarter for a stroll through the many narrow, colorful streets and a taste of mouthwatering street food. After that, check out one of the city's many temples, including the ancient Temple of Literature, which dates back to the 11th century, or head to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, a must-visit for history buffs.

Bali's natural beauty is so profound, travelers have been known to refer to the Indonesian destination as "heaven on Earth." Here, lush rainforests, picturesque mountains, sweeping valleys and scenic beaches all sit side by side. You'll also find a handful of serene temples in this Southeast Asia hot spot, including Uluwatu and Tanah Lot temples – both excellent places to catch a sunset. And no first-time trip to Bali would be complete without on a visit to Ubud, Bali's cultural capital and home of the region's famous rice terraces.

Whether you visit in spring (for cherry blossoms), summer (for climbing), autumn (for foliage) or winter (for nearby ski resorts), Japan's highest peak and imposing attraction is sure to capture your attention. Mount Fuji lies about 60 miles southwest of Tokyo, perfect for a daytrip from the city or a glimpse from a train ride, but this active volcano is also worthy of deeper exploration. Base yourself in the Fuji Five Lakes area to enjoy picture-perfect views at Arakurayama Sengen Park or from one of Lake Kawaguchiko's onsens (hot springs), and don't leave without sampling local hoto noodles.  

If you only have time to go to one beach in Thailand, make it Railay Beach, one of the world's most beautiful beaches . Located in the country's Krabi province, Railay Beach features glistening white sands and is surrounded by limestone rock formations (covered in leafy green vegetation) that jut out from the sea. If you're feeling adventurous, explore the area's natural wonders with a rock climbing excursion or go for a nighttime kayak trip to see bioluminescent plankton. As if this beach destination couldn't get more alluring, you're only able to reach it by boat. Daytrips from nearby Ao Nang are popular among travelers.

Siem Reap is the home of Angkor Wat, an ornate Buddhist temple built in the 12th century that is believed to be the largest religious monument in the world. The impressive landmark is just one of many must-sees within Cambodia's UNESCO World Heritage Site of Angkor. The complex also includes the equally detailed Angkor Thom and Ta Prohm Temple. Because of the immense popularity of Angkor (the site receives millions of visitors per year), you may want to travel during a shoulder month like March or November to avoid bumping elbows with fellow travelers.

Travel to the capital of Indian state Rajasthan to marvel at the "Pink City's" incredible architecture. Hawa Mahal, a pink sandstone palace that was modeled after Hindu god Krishna's crown, is Jaipur's biggest claim to fame. The property's astounding 953 honeycomb-patterned windows allowed the original ladies of the royal family to view the comings and goings of the Indian city without being seen. Other structures worth seeing are the Jaigarh Fort, Panna Meena ka Kund and Jantar Mantar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that displays larger-than-life astronomical instruments.

Thailand's capital city is filled to the brim with eye-catching Hindu sites, nonstop nightlife and incredible Thai cuisine. Sacred sites like Wat Arun and Wat Pho are pockets of calm amidst Bangkok's skyscrapers. Shoppers can enjoy the Chatuchak Weekend Market, one of the world's largest street markets, or venture to one of the floating markets located outside the city. While in Bangkok, grab as much grub as possible from the street stalls, and at night, you won't want to miss the lofty views from one of the many rooftop bars.

This national park is so loved and respected, its image is featured on China's paper currency. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park is located in the Guangxi region in the southeastern part of China. The Lijiang River runs about 50 miles from Guilin to Yangshuo, passing stunning landscapes and towering green karsts (eroded limestone) along the way. The best way to take in the otherworldly scenery is by boat cruise, though you may want to splurge on a luxury option since the trip can take up to five hours. Tourists who prefer to travel on their own time can also hike or bike along the river.

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Central Asia

With its medieval blue-domed cities, kinetic bazaars and remote yurtstays, Central Asia encapsulates the romance of the Silk Road like nowhere else.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

This ensemble of majestic, tilting medressas – a near-overload of majolica, azure mosaics and vast, well-proportioned spaces – is the centrepiece of the…

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum

The beautiful portal and trademark fluted azure dome of the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum marks the final resting place of Timur (Tamerlane), along with two sons…

Shah-i-Zinda

Samarkand’s most moving and beloved site is this stunning avenue of mausoleums, which contains some of the richest tilework in the Muslim world. The name,…

Remote even by Kyrgyzstan standards, magnificent Köl-Suu lake stretches over 10km through a sheer mountain gorge that reaches nearly to the Chinese border…

Some 285km east of Aktau, Beket-Ata is an important and extremely popular place of pilgrimage for those wishing to visit the underground mosque and final…

The spectacular-looking Ark, a royal town-within-a-town, is Bukhara’s oldest structure, occupied from the 5th century right up until 1920, when it was…

Savitsky Museum

The Savitsky Museum houses one of the most remarkable art collections in the former Soviet Union. About half of the paintings were brought here in Soviet…

National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Nur-Sultan (Astana)

This huge blue-glass-and-white-marble museum covers the history and culture of Kazakhstan from ancient to modern times. Themed halls comprise interactive…

Latest stories from Central Asia

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Central Asia and beyond

Matador Original Series

Central asia is the next big trending destination. here’s why..

T ravel to Asia is dominated by a handful of big names. Japan and China, expat hubs like Chiang Mai and Bali , and the infamous backpacker’s strip of Khao San Road in Bangkok . But Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and other former Soviet republics that make up Central Asia are creeping up on the horizon as the next big destination everyone is going to be talking about and flocking to for their next holiday.

The rising tourism trend of the “Stans” makes perfect sense when you consider just how much they have to offer adventurous travelers. The region was home to the Silk Road, which functioned as a crossroads that moved people, goods, and philosophies between Europe and Asia. Unsurprisingly, this has led to many conflicts between ethnic, religious, and political groups over the years, but Central Asia has come out the other side as one of the most robust cultural destinations in the world. It’s only a matter of time before the tourists start flooding in, but for now, they’re relatively untouched by crowds. Here’s why Central Asia is on the rise and why you should make it your next big trip before the rest of the world catches on.

Central Asia is a big place with plenty of room to explore.

Photo: Leonid Andronov /Shutterstock

Central Asia stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from the border of Afghanistan in the south to the border of Russia in the north. While there’s some debate over exactly which nations make up the region, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan serve as the two major anchors, with Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan , and Turkmenistan also in the mix. Central Asia covers an area of about 1.5 million square miles with varied landscapes that haven’t suffered from over-development or over-tourism, allowing for a range of activities for intrepid travelers.

Kazakhstan is a growing hub for outdoor pursuits.

Photo: Lana Kray /Shutterstock

Mountaineers will love the challenge of scaling the two most northerly peaks over 23,000 feet (7,000 meters). Jengish Chokusu (Victory Peak) and Khan Tengri (Lord of the Spirits) both tower amongst the clouds of the Tian Shan, which translates to the Mountains of Heaven, range located in the borderlands of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

Hiking or 4×4 tours guide visitors beneath the colorful, castle-sized rock formations of the Charyn Canyon as they wind up toward stunning panoramic viewpoints of the valleys and river below. Located just a few hours east of Almaty, visitors often describe the canyon as more impressive in scale than the Grand Canyon, especially since there are far fewer tourists. Here, you can whitewater raft, canoe, and fish for the local “naked osman” that calls the waters of the Charyn River home.

For those who enjoy their solitude, head to the endless steppes of Kazakhstan where blades of grass sway in the breeze as far as the eye can see. Here, Kazakhs revere their horses above all animals. You can ride said horses, watch locals hunt with falcons, and expand your palate with horse meat dishes like kaza (hot and cold horse-meat sausages) or kumis (salty, strong fermented mare’s milk).

Photo: Nadezhda Bolotina /Shutterstock

Outdoor activities aren’t limited to Kazakhstan, though. You can also access the Western Tian Shan skiing complex of Chimgan less than two hours from Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. Family-friendly fun awaits guests in “Uzbek Switzerland” throughout the seasons, from lush green hills to hike and lakes and waterfalls to cool off in during summer to fresh powder for skiing and snowboarding in the winter. High-altitude trekking in Tajikistan is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the well-prepared, during which hardly any other foreigners will be sharing the craggy Pamirs — home to some of the highest peaks in the world and awe-inspiring mountain glaciers — with you.

The region’s cafe culture is growing rapidly.

Photo: eFesenko /Shutterstock

The cafe scene is popping in Central Asia, with the added bonus that your dollar or euro is going to go much further here — a Coke in Kazakhstan is about 50 cents while a pint of domestic beer or an Americano will run you around $1. While Central Asia may not be known for having the best coffee in the world compared to major urban hubs, it’s the atmosphere of the cafes and teahouses, known as chaikhanas , you won’t want to leave. Locals welcome visitors warmly with open arms, so stretch those legs and explore — you may not always see a clearly marked sign, but follow your nose. And while Islam is the major religion practiced in the region, don’t worry if you enjoy an adult beverage now and then. Alcohol consumption is legal throughout the region, and you’ll find it’s easily available.

The cuisine has always been on point.

Photo: Zu Kamilov /Shutterstock

An old proverb says, “Only wolves eat more meat than Khazaks,” and this holds true for most of Central Asia. You’ll find it’s included in most of the hearty local meals, influenced as they are by Soviet cuisine. But there is one difference adventurous eaters will appreciate — if it’s not sheep, it’s likely horse meat you’re eating.

Locals cook oily shaslik (usually mutton or horse meat on skewers) over coals, stuff it into manti (dumpling purses) with onions, or bake it into somsa , stuffed pockets that often look like Indian samosas with a different taste, using cylindrical clay ovens. Hunt down the elusive cheese somsa at Zelyony Bazaar in Almaty, Kazakhstan, if you need a change.

You’ll also find stews like shorpa made from boiled mutton served in a stew of potatoes and vegetables, as well as a relic of Soviet cuisine called borscht (meat, beet, and cabbage stew with sour cream) served at many restaurants. Naan bread often accompanies meals, and its consistency varies by region.

For a local specialty in Uzbekistan, try hunon . Also known as khanum , it’s like a steamed tire of dough stuffed with potatoes, onions, spices, and meat then served with thick chaka yogurt, sour cream, or tomato sauce. Kazakhs have their own version of this called zhuta , which traditionally leaves out meat in favor of carrots and pumpkin.

Finally, Central Asia offers some of the best markets in the world due to the ancient Silk Road trading route that ran through the region. Stock up on dried fruit, nuts, spices, and teas, and see what else you can find.

The architecture of Uzbekistan is commanding global attention.

Photo: Iryna Hromotska /Shutterstock

Uzbekistan is home to some of the world’s most unique and photogenic architecture. Uzbeks know this and are more than excited to show it off. Defined by arching palaces and mausoleums, domed mosques, and expansive pieces of artwork depicting the economic and political struggles of the country and region, Uzbekistan has many structures mind-blowing enough that they survived both Mongol and Soviet invasion because neither empire had the tenacity to tear them down.

Get onto the Silk Road and into the mystique of UNESCO World Heritage sites Samarkand and Bukhara, recognized for their roles as “crossroads of culture.” Anytime descriptions of landmarks start with “according to manuscripts,” you know you’re about to visit somewhere special, and history buffs will have a field day in both cities.,,

In Samarkand, you’ll want to start with:

• The Registan: a public square with three towering, ornamental madrassas that served as the heart of the city during the Timurid dynasty
• The Gur-e-Amir: a massive mausoleum built in the 15th century for a Turko-Mongol conqueror, complete with mosaics, carvings, and (of course) tombs
• Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand: five rooms dedicated to different periods of history in Samarkand

In Bukhara, check out:

• Baland Mosque: 16th-century mosque adorned with beautiful wooden muqarnas (ornamental arching used in Islamic architecture), frescoes, mosaics, and separate prayer rooms for summer and winter
• Chor Minor: 19th-century mosque with four blue, ceramic towers decorated to represent the four major religions of Central Asia
• Bolo Haouz Mosque: 18th-century mosque built near the citadel of Ark in Bukhara’s own Registan district, complete with thin columns of painted wood and colorful muqarnas that surround the iwan (vaulted entrance)
• The Bukhara State Architectural and Art Museum: found in the Ark fortress, hosting historical material of this important region

The entire region is covered in brilliant mosques and museums.

With its role as a mostly Islamic hub set along the ancient Silk Road, Central Asia boasts some of the most beautiful mosques, as well as many museums dedicated to its long history. You’ll have over 2,300 mosques to choose from in Kazakhstan alone.

Starting in the capital of Astana, make sure to check out the towering minarets of the Hazrat Sultan Mosque, Central Asia’s largest mosque. Spend all day learning about the nation’s history in the blue-glass-and-white-marble National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan . At night, snap a shot of the strangely alluring Palace of Peace and Reconciliation lit up in different colors. The Palace is a 252-foot-high pyramid built to represent the mix of cultures that live in harmony in Kazakhstan.

Head south to Almaty, the former capital and current Kazakh cultural hub, to see the bright golden domes of the Almaty Central Mosque shine in the sunlight. It’s one of the largest in the entire nation and a must-see when stopping in the city.

As you travel southwest, you’ll find plenty of mosques both ancient and contemporary to visit in capital cities like Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, and Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Check out the newer Minor Mosque on Tashkent’s Little Ring Road.

There’s the eerie draw of Turkmenistan’s “Door to Hell.”

Photo: Dankc Adventure /Shutterstock

Turkmenistan is the home of the eternal flame — at least in legend. On the outskirts of Darweze sits the region’s most unique and compelling attraction, the Darvaza Gas Crater, better known as the Door to Hell. The crater, created by a gas explosion in 1971, was lit on fire by geologists to prevent the spread of methane gas. These days it essentially looks like a giant wound on the flesh of the earth, and the headlines it creates have increased with visitation. It’s hot, creepy as hell, and sure to provide a profile picture that you won’t ever want to change. You can even take a tour now that allows you to camp right near the flaming crater.

Visas are easier than ever to obtain.

Photo: evgenykz /Shutterstock

Traveling to the region is easier now than ever before, thanks to increased flights from Europe and the easing of visa regulations. Here’s the lowdown:

Starting in July 2018, travelers from specific countries like the US can now pay $20 for an eVisa, which requires a simpler application process and takes only two work days after the day you apply. Just make sure you apply a minimum of three business days before your expected date of arrival. For more information, visit the US Department of State website .

Photo: Aureliy /Shutterstock

US citizens can visit Kazakhstan for up to 15 days without a visa as long as you’re not there for employment or missionary work. If you’re looking to stay longer, you can apply for a 10-year Kazakhstani visa with stays of up to 60 days for business and 30 days for tourism. For more information about visas, visit the official US Embassy and Consulate in Kazakhstan website .

Turkmenistan

Photo: mbrand85 /Shutterstock

US citizens must have a full-page open on their passport and apply for a visa in advance. You also must have a letter of invitation approved by the State Migration Service (SMS) in Ashgabat. Find more info and apply through the US Embassy in Turkmenistan .

Photo: V. Smirnov /Shutterstock

If you are a citizen of the United States, or one of several other countries like the UK and Canada, you can visit Kyrgyzstan up to 60 days without obtaining a visa. If you intend to stay more than 60 days, you need to obtain a three-month visa at the Embassy of the Kyrgyz Republic to the USA & Canada.

Photo: NOWAK LUKASZ /Shutterstock

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Discover the Best Country to Visit in Central Asia: A Guide by Minzifa Travel

Unveiling the Top Destination in Central Asia: Minzifa Travel’s Expert Recommendation

Central Asia, with its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes, offers an array of captivating destinations for travelers. Choosing the best country to visit can be a challenging decision, but fear not! Minzifa Travel, a leading travel company specializing in Central Asia, is here to unveil our expert recommendation for the top destination in this remarkable region.

The Enchanting Destination: Exploring the Highlights

After careful consideration, our recommendation for the best country to visit in Central Asia is Uzbekistan. Known as the “Gem of Central Asia,” Uzbekistan captivates visitors with its ancient cities, architectural marvels, and warm hospitality. Let’s explore some of the highlights that make Uzbekistan the ideal choice for your travel itinerary.

Historical Splendor: Journey through the Silk Road

Uzbekistan is home to some of the most iconic cities along the ancient Silk Road. Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva are renowned for their breathtaking architectural wonders, including the Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda mausoleums, and the walled city of Khiva. These UNESCO World Heritage sites offer a glimpse into the region’s illustrious past and leave visitors in awe of their grandeur.

Cultural Immersion: Embrace Uzbek Traditions

Uzbekistan’s rich cultural heritage is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Immerse yourself in the vibrant local traditions, music, dance, and handicrafts. Visit bustling bazaars, such as Chorsu in Tashkent, where you can soak up the vibrant atmosphere, savor traditional delicacies, and engage with friendly locals who are eager to share their stories and traditions.

Natural Beauty: Discover the Untouched Landscapes

Beyond its historical and cultural treasures, Uzbekistan also boasts breathtaking natural landscapes. The country is home to the vast Kyzylkum Desert, picturesque mountain ranges like the Tian Shan and Pamir-Alay, and the tranquil shores of the Aral Sea. From hiking and trekking adventures to camping under the starry desert skies, Uzbekistan offers diverse outdoor experiences for nature enthusiasts.

Ease of Travel: Infrastructure and Hospitality

Uzbekistan has made significant strides in developing its tourism infrastructure, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable travel experience. The country offers a range of accommodations, from luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses that reflect the local charm. Transportation networks are well-established, making it easy to navigate between cities and explore the country’s diverse regions. The warm hospitality of the Uzbek people further enhances the overall travel experience.

Conclusion: Embark on an Unforgettable Journey with Minzifa Travel

While each country in Central Asia has its unique charm, Uzbekistan stands out as the best destination to visit. With its remarkable historical sites, vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and welcoming atmosphere, Uzbekistan offers a truly unforgettable travel experience. Minzifa Travel, with our expertise and dedication to creating exceptional journeys, invites you to embark on an adventure of a lifetime in Uzbekistan, where the past meets the present in perfect harmony.

Start planning your trip to the best country in Central Asia today and unlock the secrets of this remarkable region. Book your journey with Minzifa Travel and create memories that will last a lifetime!

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• World's Best

Travel + Leisure Readers' 15 Favorite Cities in Asia of 2023

India and Japan won big with three reader-favorite cities each in our annual "World’s Best Awards" survey for 2023.

Lila Harron Battis is a freelance writer and editor. She was previously a senior editor at Travel + Leisure .

How Voting Works

What readers loved, the full list.

When your vacation kicks off with at least 11 hours on a plane, expectations are understandably high. But for T+L readers, a skip-hop across the Pacific (or even taking the, shall we say, scenic route with a layover in Turkey) is well worth it for a chance to experience some of Asia’s most thrilling urban destinations. Whether you’re honeymooning in a dreamy Indian capital or eating your way through an awe-inspiring Japanese megalopolis, this year’s reader picks for the 15 best cities in Asia all share a wealth of options for fantastic food, layers of history, and a glimpse at the magic that happens when ancient history and modernity intersect.

Every year for our World's Best Awards survey, T+L asks readers to weigh in on travel experiences around the globe — to share their opinions on the top hotels, resorts, cities, islands, cruise ships, spas, airlines, and more. Nearly 165,000 T+L readers completed the 2023 survey, an increase of nearly 25 percent over pre-pandemic voting levels. A total of more than 685,000 votes were cast across over 8,500 unique properties (hotels, cities, cruise lines, etc.).

Cities were specifically rated on the criteria below:

• Sights/landmarks
• Friendliness

For each characteristic, respondents could choose a rating of excellent, above average, average, below average, or poor. The final scores are averages of these responses.

toonman/Getty Images

This year’s picks stretch from coastal Japan (Osaka, at No. 11) to western India (Mumbai, at No. 6) and as far south as the Balinese city of Ubud (No. 3). Several readers cited incredible experiences in second-place finisher Kyoto, highlighting both its innate beauty and a cultural richness “that combines the old and new,” as one voter put it. “The scenery is breathtaking; the gardens make you want to meditate and embrace the moment,” according to one traveler. “The friendliness of the local people can’t be beat,” said another. 

Impeccable, welcoming service was a throughline across several of these cities. On a trip that crossed through both Siem Reap (No. 9) and Luang Prabang (No. 8), one reader “felt like royalty,” thanks to the exceptional hospitality they encountered at every turn. Perhaps the experience of visiting any of these cities can perhaps best be summed up by one reader’s glowing review of Tokyo: “worth every penny and every jet lag hour you can experience in your life.” 

Read on to find out this year’s first-place winner and see the full list of the best cities in Asia, according to T+L readers.

Udaipur, India

MR.ANUJAK JAIMOOK/Getty Images

Udaipur is no stranger to the top spot on this list: in the last five years alone, it’s nabbed first place twice. Nicknamed the City of Lakes for the seven bodies of water in the vicinity, this Rajasthani destination sits on the banks of Lake Pichola, nestled within the heart of the Aravalli Range. Among travelers, its most famous sight is the labyrinthine City Palace complex, an ornate granite-and-marble waterfront fortress that’s practically a town unto itself. The lake and mountain vistas alone would make for striking scenery, but fold in romantic architecture like that of City Palace and you’ll understand why multiple readers called out Udaipur’s striking beauty. 

1. Udaipur, India

Reader Score: 93.33

2. Kyoto, Japan

WBA Hall of Fame honoree. Reader Score: 92.06

3. Ubud, Indonesia

Reader Score: 91.73

WBA Hall of Fame honoree. Reader Score: 90.30

WBA Hall of Fame honoree. Reader Score: 89.99

Reader Score: 89.79

7. Chiang Mai, Thailand

Reader Score: 89.49

8. Luang Prabang, Laos

Reader Score: 89.44

9. Siem Reap, Cambodia

Reader Score: 88.80

10. Singapore

Reader Score: 88.78

11. Osaka, Japan

Reader Score: 88.05

12. Jaipur, India

Reader Score: 87.95

13. Hoi An, Vietnam

Reader Score: 87.86

14. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Reader Score: 87.64

Reader Score: 86.73

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Touropia Travel

Discover the World

25 Best Cities to Visit in Asia

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on October 6, 2023

Not only the largest continent on Earth but the most populous too, Asia is home to some of the most astounding and alluring cities in the world. The sheer variety and diversity means that each city has its own unique look, feel, and identity, with something new to discover wherever you go.

While some are renowned for their fantastic culinary scenes and pounding nightlife, others boast breathtaking historical sights and cultural landmarks. Their settings vary too: some are set on beautiful bays while others are perched amongst the mountains or nestled away in arid deserts.

Home to millions of people who speak unique languages and showcase rich cultures and religious beliefs, Asia’s many cities are delightfully different from one other. As such, there really is somewhere for every type of traveler to enjoy.

25. Luang Prabang [SEE MAP]

Lying in the north of Laos at the point where the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers join, Luang Prabang is certainly set in a scenic spot. Surrounded by mountains, rainforest, and waterfalls, it has lots of incredible kayak trips, river cruises, and treks for you to enjoy.

While its natural wonders are a treat to explore, the small city also boasts a rich cultural, and religious heritage. Home to a number of important Buddhist temples and monasteries, its name in Lao actually means ‘Royal Buddha Image.’ Long ruled by France, the city also has some lovely old villas that date back to colonial times.

Offering up an enchanting mix of history, nature, and culture, Luang Prabang is well worth checking out if you have the chance.

24. Bukhara [SEE MAP]

Steeped in history, Bukhara is a magical place to visit, with mausoleums, madrassas, mosques, and minarets wherever you look. Located on the old Silk Road, the city has long welcomed travelers and traders, scholars, and scientists to its ancient streets.

Set amid the dry and arid confines of the Kyzyl Kum desert, the ‘City of Museums’ is home to an astounding array of historic buildings that date back centuries. The architecture is magnificent, and losing yourself in the atmospheric old town is the best way to see its many sights.

The ancient city still hums with life, however, and while wandering around town, you’ll come across lots of market stalls selling amazing local handicrafts. With so much for you to see and do, Bukhara really is the highlight of any trip to Uzbekistan.

23. Mumbai [SEE MAP]

The commercial capital of India, the port city of Mumbai is one of the most populous metropolises in the world. As such, everyone and everything can be found within its sprawling confines.

Located on the west coast, Bombay, as it was once known, is a fast, frenetic, yet fun place to explore. In many ways, the city defies definition: it is not only home to the glitzy world of Bollywood but pervasive poverty in its endless slums.

While its crowded streets can be somewhat suffocating, Mumbai boasts some absolutely stunning colonial-era architecture, centuries-old temples, and marvelous monuments. With a fantastic culinary scene and pounding nightlife for you to delve into, Mumbai is well worth persevering with.

22. Manila [SEE MAP]

One of the most densely populated cities in the world, the Philippines’ chaotic capital can be a bit hard to fall in love with at first sight. It is well worth persevering, however, as its towering skyscrapers and traffic-filled streets hide away lots of wonderful and unique places.

Founded by the Spanish back in 1571, the city is set on the shores of Manila Bay, with Pasig River running through it. Old and new seamlessly mix together in Manila as modern shopping malls lie alongside colonial-era churches and cathedrals.

Full of trendy bars, artisan markets, and avant-garde art galleries with some great nightlife also on offer, the ‘Pearl of the Orient’ is certainly one of Asia’s greatest megacities.

21. Taipei [SEE MAP]

Located in the north of Taiwan, the island nation’s capital of Taipei is a fascinating place to visit. This is because the city boasts a rich and unique cultural heritage, with American, Japanese, and Southeast Asian influences all on show.


As such, you’ll find Taoist temples lying next to Japanese-era mansions, bustling markets, and immense skyscrapers. Of its many museums, the National Palace Museum is particularly worth visiting for the insight it offers up on the island’s history and culture.

Besides its many sites of interest and thriving arts and culture scene, Taipei also has lots of fabulous shops, restaurants, and bars for you to try out. With lots of entertainment options also on offer, Taiwan’s capital really does have it all.

20. Xi'an [SEE MAP]

Although it is famous for being home to the world-renowned Army of Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an in the north of China actually has much, much more to it. Boasting more than 3,000 years of history, the city has a staggering array of archaeological and cultural sights for you to delve into.

Not only the capital of 13 different Chinese dynasties, it was also once the terminus of the Silk Road. As such, trade, wealth, and people from all different walks of life poured into the city, with each epoch and generation leaving its mark on Xi’an.

With incredible tombs and pagodas alongside Ming-era city walls and the magical Muslim Quarter, this marvelous city is a delight explore.

19. Kathmandu [SEE MAP]

Stretching as far as the eye can see, Kathmandu fills the valley in which it lies with its colorful and chaotic sprawl. Known as the ‘City of Temples,’ Nepal’s capital certainly has a wide array of centuries-old historical sights and cultural landmarks for you to check out.

Durbar Square, for instance, has over 50 beautiful temples, while Hanuman Dhoka has lots of magnificent palaces and courtyards for you to enjoy. While history is all around you, the country’s rich cultural heritage lives on in the vibrant religious festivals that regularly take place.

The largest city in Nepal, Kathmandu is an exhilarating but equally exhausting place. Visiting is a must, however, before heading on to the majestic mountains and towering peaks of the Himalayas.

18. Phnom Penh [SEE MAP]

Once known as the ‘Paris of the East,’ Cambodia’s capital Phnom Penh is slowly re-emerging and reawakening after decades of colonialism, war, and revolution.

Lying on the banks of the Bassac, Mekong, and Tonle Sap rivers, the bustling city boasts the breathtaking Royal Palace, as well as a number of grand boulevards and French colonial buildings. Many of its historic sights, however, are sadly related to the tragic events that took place in the country in the ‘70s.

With lots of cozy cafes, atmospheric bars, and fantastic restaurants, Phnom Penh is slowly putting its past behind it and once again turning into a popular tourist destination.

17. Chiang Mai [SEE MAP]

Located in the north of Thailand on the banks of the Ping River, Chiang Mai has long attracted traders and travelers to its shores.

See also: Where to Stay in Chiang Mai

Once the capital of the Lan Na Kingdom, its historic center is protected and surrounded by ancient city walls. Enclosed within them, you can find amazing temples, pagodas, stupas, and museums, with Wat Phra Singh being its most famous attraction. While the city has a lovely laidback feel to it, its marvelous night bazaar bustles with life and is not to be missed out on.

Surrounded by lush rainforests and picturesque countryside, with pretty mountains not too far away, Chiang Mai is a great alternative or addition to Bangkok’s busy streets.

16. Jerusalem [SEE MAP]

Fought over, destroyed, and rebuilt numerous times over the millennia, Jerusalem really is unlike anywhere else on Earth. This is because it is home to some of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism’s holiest sites.

Within the Old City walls, you can find not only the Western Wall but the Dome of the Rock and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. History really is on show wherever you look, and its ancient streets teem with pilgrims who have come to pay their respects. Each of its quarters has its own unique identity, and getting lost in their warren-like streets is all part of what makes Jerusalem so magical.

While its many archaeological sites are captivating to visit, the city also has some brilliant art galleries and museums for you to enjoy. Divided between Israel and Palestine, Jerusalem certainly has lots of different and equally delightful sides to it.

15. Hanoi [SEE MAP]

The second-largest city in the country, Vietnam’s capital Hanoi exhibits a fascinating mix of Chinese, French, and Vietnamese influences. As such, splendid colonial-era buildings can be spied alongside ancient temples and pagodas, some of which date back a thousand years or more.

See also: Where to Stay in Hanoi

Impressive historical sights are never far away in Hanoi. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and One-Pillar Pagoda count among its most popular attractions. The city also hosts a number of excellent museums that offer interesting looks at the country’s history, heritage, and culture.

While Hanoi’s scooter-filled streets can be quite loud and chaotic, peace and tranquillity can be found in any one of its cute and charming cafes and restaurants. With lots of lively street markets, Vietnam’s capital is a great place to pick up some local handicrafts and souvenirs.

14. Kyoto [SEE MAP]

Widely reputed to be the most beautiful city in Japan, Kyoto is a treat to visit. The nation’s capital for over a thousand years, it sports lots of incredible historical sights and cultural landmarks.

Dotted about its ancient streets, you’ll find wonderful palaces and idyllic gardens, with 2,000 Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples to check out. Of these, the Imperial Palace, Kinkakuji Temple, and Ryoanji Temple are the most impressive.

In addition to this, its historic district of Gion is also well worth exploring. It is here that you can find lots of geishas and traditional inns. While Kyoto is lovely to visit at any time of year, it is particularly magical when the cherry blossoms are in bloom.

13. Jaipur [SEE MAP]

Lying in the northeast of the country, ‘the Pink City’ – as it is known – is one of India’s most popular tourist destinations, and with good reason.

Although it is primarily known for the massive and majestic Amber Fort, the city boasts a whole host of beautiful palaces, temples, and monuments. Of these, Jantar Mantar and the City Palace are the undoubted highlights on show.

The capital of Rajasthan state, Jaipur is colorful and chaotic in equal measure; this is what makes it so fun to explore. With rickshaws whizzing past you and gorgeous rose-colored buildings wherever you look, Jaipur serves as a wonderful introduction to India’s many riches.

12. Shanghai [SEE MAP]

One of the largest, most populous, and most important cities in not just China but the world, Shanghai has something for everyone to enjoy.

Lying at the point where the Yangtze Estuary joins the East China Sea, the city’s skyline is dominated by a myriad of skyscrapers. Hidden away among them though are an astounding array of architectural styles, with Buddhist temples on display alongside Art Deco edifices.

See also: Where to Stay in Shanghai

Renowned for its fabulous culinary scene and pulsating nightlife, it is also one of the best places to go shopping in the world. With a thriving arts and culture scene, Shanghai, with its infinite possibilities, is one of Asia’s must-visit cities.

11. Ho Chi Minh City [SEE MAP]

The cultural and commercial capital of the country, Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam’s largest city. Formerly known as Saigon, it is very different from Hanoi in terms of identity and outlook.

Buzzing with life, the city is a fun yet frenetic place to explore, with something going on at every hour of the day. With so many different sides to it, Ho Chi Minh City caters to all budgets and preferences, whether that’s in terms of dining and accommodation, shopping, or entertainment.

Historical and religious sites also abound, as colonial-era buildings lie beside magnificent museums, age-old pagodas, and modern malls.

10. Agra [SEE MAP]

Located in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, Agra is known for one thing and one thing only – the Taj Mahal.

Built by the Mughal emperor in 1658, the mausoleum certainly makes for a majestic sight and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in India.

Besides its gorgeous white marble features, Agra is also home to lots of pretty temples, gardens, and tombs, with its fantastic fort being its other main highlight. In addition to this, many people combine their visit to Agra with a stop at Fatehpur Sikri – a walled city and imperial palace that lies nearby.

9. Seoul [SEE MAP]

A sprawling metropolis, Seoul is home to almost half of South Korea’s population. As such, it bustles with life as people throng about its massive shopping malls and lively night markets.

While it appears to be very modern at first sight, pockets of historic sights remain here and there. Chandeok-gung Palace, for instance, is definitely worth visiting, as are its numerous temples and brilliant museums. Nature, too, is never far away, as many magnificent mountains lie nearby in Namsan and Bukhansan national parks.

Renowned for its cuisine, Seoul also boasts lots of excellent restaurants and street markets for you to try out. With culture, cuisine, history, and nature all on offer, South Korea’s capital has it all.

8. Delhi [SEE MAP]

Home to an endless array of different sights, sounds, and smells, India’s bustling capital of Delhi threatens at times to overwhelm the senses.

Exploring its hectic streets is an infuriating but intoxicating experience as you pass colorful markets and tantalizing street food stalls. With impressive shrines, temples, tombs, and mosques wherever you look, history, culture, and tradition are all around you. Of its many sights, the imposing Red Fort is the highlight.

Despite being a noisy, chaotic, and polluted place, Delhi is one of the country’s undisputed gems. Visiting is simply a must when in India.

7. Kuala Lumpur [SEE MAP]

Very multicultural in nature, Malaysia’s capital of Kuala Lumpur is a mesmerizing melting pot of Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences. It is these diverse communities that have so profoundly impacted the city’s look, feel, and identity.

See also: Where to Stay in Kuala Lumpur

Consequently, visitors will find majestic minarets and mosques, alongside ancient temples and the massive Petronas Towers – the city’s defining feature. Gigantic shopping malls are also on offer, as well as a thriving arts and culture scene.

Its multicultural make-up has also blessed Kuala Lumpur with lots of delicious cuisines, so no visit can be complete without sampling some of its brilliant street food.

6. Beijing [SEE MAP]

One of the largest and oldest cities on Earth, Beijing teems with astounding historic sights and cultural landmarks that date back centuries – if not millennia. While the Forbidden City and Summer Palace count among its most famous sites, the city has much, much more going for it.

As it was the capital of three imperial dynasties, the city is dotted with splendid temples and parks. Theaters, museums, and art galleries also abound, while the Great Wall of China – one of the nation’s must-see sights – lies nearby.

The capital of present-day China, Beijing is a fascinating place with lots of exquisite art, culture, and cuisine for you to delve into.

5. Tokyo [SEE MAP]

Lying at the center of the world’s most populous metropolitan area, Japan’s futuristic capital is an exhilarating place to explore.

Renowned for its skyscraper-filled skyline and embracing cutting-edge technology, the neon-lit city stretches away endlessly before you. Interspersed among its towering blocks are awe-inspiring temples and museums that proudly showcase Japan’s rich heritage and history.

See also: Where to Stay in Tokyo

Whether you’re into cuisine and calligraphy or cherry blossoms and consumer products, Tokyo certainly has something for everyone to enjoy. Creative, innovative, and quirky in equal measure, the massive metropolis is not to be missed out on when in Japan.

4. Dubai [SEE MAP]

Rising from amid the desert, Dubai’s epic skyline is a testament to humankind’s creativity and engineering prowess. Transformed by oil money, the once-sleepy seaside settlement is not only one of the commercial and cultural capitals of the United Arab Emirates, but the Middle East as well.

Very cosmopolitan, Dubai constantly pushes the boundaries of what is possible. As such, it is home to the Burj Khalifa (the world’s tallest building) and the human-made Palm Islands.

In addition to this, it is also a shopper’s dream, while its culinary and nightlife scenes are just as fun and fresh in terms of what they offer. History and heritage are also never far away, and the endless sands of the Arabian Desert are just begging to be explored.

3. Singapore [SEE MAP]

Lying at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, the city-state of Singapore is a very compact, convenient, and cool place to visit.

One of the most densely populated cities in the world, it is home to lots of skyscrapers, modern shopping malls, and bustling neighborhoods. There is a surprising amount of nature however, with the beautiful Botanic Gardens being particularly delightful to relax in.

See also: Where to Stay in Singapore

As it is very multicultural, the city’s Chinese, Malay, and Indian influences can be seen wherever you go. Singaporeans are obsessed with food, and the many eateries, restaurants, and street food stands all serve up lots of local delicacies.

2. Hong Kong [SEE MAP]

Proudly proclaiming itself to be ‘Asia’s World City,’ Hong Kong is certainly very different and distinct from the mainland. This is because the harbor city was formerly a British colony and was only returned to China in 1997.

See also: Where to Stay in Hong Kong

Attractive to both businesses and tourists alike, it sports many excellent restaurants, bars, and shops, with historic and cultural sights also on offer. In addition to this, the city is home to Disneyland and Ocean Park, both of which are very popular with families.

Remarkably, much of Hong Kong is actually made up of mountains and parks, with Victoria Park boasting incredible views of both the city’s iconic skyline and Victoria Harbor. The perfect mix of culture, nature, and entertainment, Hong Kong is one of the world’s greatest cities.

1. Bangkok [SEE MAP]

Colorful and chaotic, Bangkok is the cultural, commercial, and spiritual heart of Thailand. The nation’s capital is also home to some of the friendliest and most welcoming people in the world; this is, in part, what makes it so alluring.

See also: Where to Stay in Bangkok

Lying on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, the vast city has lots of different sides to it. You can find ancient temples and palaces sitting alongside lively street markets and a pulsating nightlife scene. On top of all of this, it also boasts one of the best culinary scenes on the planet.

Rapidly modernizing yet still full of age-old traditions and customs, Bangkok is the best of what the ‘Land of Smiles’ has to offer up.

Map of the Best Cities to Visit in Asia

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Discover places to visit in Hanoi at night: enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the Old Quarter, stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake, visit the Night Market, and experience the lively Ta Hien Street.

Exploring the nocturnal allure of Vietnam's capital promises an extraordinary and captivating adventure, unveiling the vibrant nightlife and cultural charisma of the city. Particularly, there are some places to visit in Hanoi at night that you must not ignore!

Hanoi Old Quarter

The Old Quarter turns out to be a captivating and lively district in the evening 

• Admission: free to enter;
• Opening hours: 24-hour accessible;
• Address: Hanoi Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: The Old Quarter is considered the city center.

The Old Quarter of Hanoi remains bustling day and night, with numerous shops, cafes, restaurants, and attractions staying open until late. Particularly, as the sun sets and the city lights come alive, the streets of the Old Quarter transform into a magical wonderland. The soft glow of lanterns illuminates the narrow alleys, casting a warm and inviting ambiance.

Lightful Hanoi Night Market within the Old Quarter

Among 36 streets of the Old Quarter, Hang Buom is the most recommended place to soak up the lively night atmosphere of Hanoi. When the night falls, it awakens with tantalizing scents and delectable culinary delights with a diverse range of local delicacies like "bun cha," "banh cuon," "pho," and "banh mi”.

Additionally, Hang Buom's vibrant nightlife scene offers a variety of bars and pubs, catering to different preferences, where one can unwind, enjoy a drink, and immerse themselves in Hanoi's lively nocturnal ambiance.

However, note that some smaller establishments and street vendors may close earlier, typically around 10:00 PM - 11:00 PM. It's advisable to check the specific opening hours of places you're interested in before heading out at night.

Bún Chả Hương Liên - Huong Lien’s kebab rice noodle store

Nearby stalls & restaurants:

Hoan Kiem Lake

A glance of Hoan Kiem Lake at night

• Admission:  free to enter;
• Address: Hang Trong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: around 1.3 kilometers.

Hoan Kiem Lake's night time charm extends beyond its visual appeal. The shimmering water captures the radiant glow of lights that embellish the trees and buildings nearby. The graceful presence of the scarlet-hued Huc Bridge and illuminated Turtle Tower enhances the scene, infusing it with an air of grace and sophistication. Furthermore, the refreshing atmosphere and ample space create an ideal setting for community activities, fostering a sense of togetherness and shared enjoyment.

Another corner of Hoan Kiem Lake at night

You might desire to take a leisurely night stroll and soak your mind in the enchanting ambiance. During 7:00 PM - 12:00 AM  every Friday to Sunday, you are also free to immerse yourself in the crowded and lively walking street. There are various cultural performances showcasing traditional Vietnamese arts, such as live music shows or traditional dance performances.

A fresh ice cream is perfect for a treat while enjoying the lake view at night 

Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

The Theater offers a wide range of shows 

• Admission: VND 100,000 - 300,000 (USD 4 - 12);
• Opening hours: 9:00 AM - 8:00 PM;
• Address: 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: about 600 meters.

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theater offers a glimpse into the traditional Vietnamese art of water puppetry. This ancient form of entertainment is a mixture of storytelling, music, and skillful puppet manipulation, which has been practiced for centuries and is deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture.

At night, the dimmed lights, the reflection of the puppets on the water, and the rhythmic music combine to transport you into a world of enchantment. The evening setting adds an extra layer of mystique, enhancing the overall experience.

A water performance is a wonderful way to delve into the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam 

Before going to the theater, remember to check the showtimes for the water puppet performances as the shows typically run multiple times a day, but the schedule may vary. You may visit the theater's official website or contact the staff directly to get the latest information on water puppet showtimes.

Ly Club - a fine dining restaurant near Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

Thang Long Imperial Citadel

We suggest a night tour for you to explore Thang Long Imperial Citadel

• Admission: VND 15,000 - 30,000 (USD 1 - 1.5);
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM;
• Address: 19C Hoang Dieu Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: 2 kilometers.

The Hoang Thanh Imperial Citadel holds great historical importance as the political and cultural center of ancient Hanoi for over a thousand years. It served as the capital of various dynasties. By understanding the history of the citadel, you feel like dating back and witnessing the imperial past remnants.

Admire the architectures of the Old Imperial Citadel

Particularly, there are some night tours around the Citadel. soft lights cast a warm glow on the ancient walls and structures, emphasizing their intricate details and architectural grandeur. The tranquil atmosphere and the absence of crowds create a sense of tranquility, allowing visitors to appreciate the historical significance of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

While you visit this testament, you should always maintain the respect due to the cultural and historic value of the site. Photography is usually allowed, yet you should still refer to any instructions from the staff.

Relaxing with beers, food, and music at Hanoi Social Club

Nearby stalls & restaurants: It is recommended to grab a bite or enjoy a refreshing drink as your visit might require a lot of walking.

Hanoi Night Market

Join the market and live like locals

• Opening hours:  6:00 PM - 11:00 PM;
• Address: 127 Hang Buom, Hang Dao, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: 11 meters.

Nearby stalls & restaurants: You can visit any stalls of clothing, accessories, souvenirs, handicrafts, electronics, and street foods.

As its name suggests, Hanoi Night Market becomes extra vibrant and lively in the evening, usually from 6:00 PM - 11:00 PM. With numerous stalls and vendors lining the streets, you'll find a wide array of products, from fashion and accessories to handicrafts, souvenirs, and local street food. Exploring the market at night allows you to peruse the unique offerings, bargain for deals, and bring home memorable treasures.

Street food at the night market is cheap and delicious

One of the highlights of the Hanoi Night Market is its street food scene. You can indulge in a variety of delicious and authentic Vietnamese dishes, such as banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich), pho (noodle soup), grilled meats, spring rolls, and more.

Remember to prepare cash and don't forget to haggle on price negotiation. The fact is that some items may be more expensive than in other parts of Hanoi, so exercise discretion when making purchases.

Quang Ba Flower Market

Quang Ba Flower Market is open in the early morning

• Opening hours: from 2:00 AM;
• Address: no. 236 Au Co Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: 4.5km.

Nearby stalls & restaurants: The market is filled with numerous stalls offering an extensive selection of flowers.

Visiting Quang Ba Flower Market provides a unique opportunity to experience the energy and beauty of a traditional flower market in Hanoi. It's a chance to immerse yourself in the local culture, admire the stunning floral displays, and witness the bustling trade of flowers in the early hours of the day.

A small note is that Quang Ba Flower Market operates during the early morning hours, so there are limited food and dining options within the market itself. However, you'll find several nearby cafes and breakfast spots where you can grab a bite to eat or enjoy a cup of Vietnamese coffee.

Lotte Tower

Aerial View of Lotte Tower at night

• Admission: free to enter, except for the observatory deck at VND 120,000 - 230,000 (USD 5 - 10);
• Opening hours: 9:00 AM - 10:00 PM;
• Address: no. 54 Lieu Giai Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: 4.5 kilometers.

A view of Hanoi from the Lotte’s Observation Deck 

At night, we strongly recommend you attend the observation deck on the 65th floor where you might enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Hanoi's skyline at night or capture lively streets from a bird's-eye perspective. It is such a remarkable opportunity to appreciate the city's beauty, capture stunning photographs, and create memories.

The cost of admission varies based on various factors, for example, the standard entrance fee for adults (over 12 years old) is VND 230,000 while children aged 3 - 12 years old are charged VND 170,000. In addition, a 50% discount is applied to the regular prices between 10:00 to 11:00 PM.

Have a taste of Japanese and Italian pizzas and dishes 

Nearby stalls & restaurants: Lotte Tower is a multi-purpose complex that includes shopping, dining, entertainment, and office spaces.

Ta Hien Street

• Opening hours: the whole day;
• Address: Ta Hien, Hang Buom Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi;
• Distance from the center: 300 meters.

Ta Hien Street is famous for its nightlife, particularly its "Beer Street" reputation. Enjoy a drink at one of the many bars and beer stalls lining the street, where you can try different types of local and international beers. It's a great place for those enjoying socialization, friend gatherings, and the lively ambiance.

Ta Hien Street can get busy, especially during peak night hours - from 9:00 PM to 2:00 AM. Pay attention to traffic while walking along the street and use pedestrian crossings when available. Moreover, bargaining is common when shopping for souvenirs or purchasing items from street vendors. Negotiate politely and be prepared to haggle to get the best price.

A corner of the Beer street 

Vietnam Central Circus

• Admission: VND 150,000 - 250,000 (USD 6 - 10);
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 9:00 PM;
• Address: no. 67 - 69 Tran Nhan Tong, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: 2.7 kilometers.

Fantastic performance at Vietnam Central Circus 

For an enjoyable nightlife experience suitable for families in Hanoi, you may consider visiting the Vietnam Central Circus. This circus is located in the southern part of the city and offers a spacious top tent, engaging fairground games, and live performances in a large park.

The nighttime shows at the Vietnam Central Circus are enhanced by stunning lighting and special effects. The stage comes alive with vibrant colors, spotlights, and atmospheric lighting that adds depth and drama to the performances. These visual elements create a magical atmosphere, heightening the sense of excitement and immersing the audience in the enchanting world of the circus

It is conveniently situated near Thien Quang Lake, and a short 10-minute taxi ride from the Old Quarter will take you there. Performances typically start at 8:00 PM and throughout the week, except for the general day off on Mondays.

The Mẹt restaurant offers both vegan and non-vegan dishes

Hanoi Opera House

Enjoying a night-time classic music performance is such an experience

• Admission: VND 120,000 - 400,000 (USD 5 - 16);
• Opening hours: 7:00 AM - 11:00 PM;
• Address: no. 1 Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: 1.7 kilometers.

Nearby stalls & restaurants: Hanoi Opera House is surrounded by various stalls, cafes, and restaurants offering a range of dining options.

The Hanoi Opera House's grand façade and neoclassical architecture come alive at night when it is beautifully lit up. The soft lights accentuate the intricate details of the building, showcasing its elegant design and historical significance. The illuminated exterior creates a captivating sight that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

The primary activity when visiting the Hanoi Opera House is to enjoy a live performance. Check the available schedules and reserve a seat for shows that may interest you. The Opera House hosts multiple traditional and classic performances from opera, ballet, to traditional folks of Vietnam.

When attending a performance, it is recommended to dress smartly or formally. Wearing elegant attire adds to the overall experience and shows respect for the cultural setting.

An overview of West Lake from above

• Opening hours: all day;
• Address: 614 Lac Long Quan, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: 4.7 kilometers.

Have a bite of ice cream and admire the view of West Lake

West Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Hanoi, covering an area of about 500 hectares. At night - during 8:00 PM to 11:00 PM the lake transforms into a vibrant hub with a variety of activities to enjoy, for example, you might leisurely stroll along the lake's promenade or rent a boat for a romantic ride on the lake.

Along the way, it is also suggested to admire the beauty of Tran Quoc Pagoda, Quan Thanh Temple, and Ho Tay Dragon. Otherwise, you are free to go to the list of restaurants as above and enjoy your night meal while having a view of West Lake.

Additionally, West Lake is dotted with numerous restaurants, cafes, and bars that offer lakeside dining experiences. These establishments often have outdoor seating areas that provide a perfect vantage point to enjoy the lake's ambiance and delicious Vietnamese cuisine or international dishes while taking in the panoramic views of the lake. It's a delightful way to indulge in a meal or unwind with a drink in a serene setting.

Sen Tay Ho specializes in serving authentic Vietnamese cuisine

Long Bien Bridge

Long Bien Bridge, viewed from the deck of the Red River 

• Opening hours: 24 hours;
• Address: no. 20, Long Bien, Long Biên District, Hanoi, Vietnam;

The Long Bien Bridge is not only a tourist attraction but also an essential transportation hub for Hanoians. Consider arriving at Long Bien Bridge a bit before sunset to witness the transition from daylight to evening and stay until 11:00 PM to observe the hustle and bustle as motorbikes and pedestrians cross the bridge.

While visiting the Long Bien Bridge at night, it's vital to assure your safety. Be cautious of traffic and stay on designated pedestrian walkways. It's also advisable to visit with a group or let someone know about your plans.

Long Bien Night Market

Long Bien Market is small, but lively at night

• Opening hours: 6:00 PM - 11:00 PM;
• Address: Hong Ha, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: 1.4 kilometers.

Nearby stalls & restaurants: There are the cheapest seasonal fruit and vegetable markets from vendors in Bac Ninh, Phu Tho, Ha Nam, etc.

The primary customers of the Long Bien Night Market are often small-scale vendors who purchase goods for their businesses, such as street food stalls, family restaurants, and smaller local markets. Imagine you are a small vendor and try to buy your favorite fruits at the best prices.

Due to the market's significant crowds, it is essential to be mindful of your surroundings and avoid colliding with groups of people who are transporting agricultural products while navigating through the market.

Hoa Lo Prison Relic

A sacred night at Hoa Lo Prison Relic 

• Admission: VND Free to 30,000 (USD ~ 1.5);
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 05:00 PM everyday, and 7:00 AM - 9:00 PM every Friday and Saturday;
• Address: no. 1 Hoa Lo, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: 1.5 kilometers.

Nearby stalls & restaurants: While there are no restaurants directly within the Hoa Lo Prison Relic, there are several dining options nearby in Hanoi.

In addition to visiting during the day, you have the option to take a night tour, specifically the "Horror and Heroes Tour” for 45 minutes to explore the relic. This tour is for those interested in delving deeper into the prison's haunting history and the bravery of Vietnamese soldiers. Guide Book and Audio Guide are available with USD 1 - 4.

It's advisable to check for any updates or changes in admission fees, opening hours, and visitor guidelines before your visit. Besides that, the night tour has some gruesome exhibitions which are not suggested for children.

St. Joseph's Cathedral

Inside the St. Joseph's Cathedral at night

• Address: 40 Nha Chung Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam;
• Distance from the center: 1.2 kilometers.

St. Joseph's Cathedral holds evening Mass services for worshippers before 8:00 PM (Monday to Saturday) and 9:00 PM (on Sunday). If you are interested in attending a Catholic Mass, you can check the schedule and join the congregation for a spiritual experience within the historic cathedral.

Nonetheless, it's important to respect the religious nature of the site. Ensure that you dress appropriately, especially if you tend to enter for any religious services or prayer. Additionally, maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor to honor the sanctity of the space.

Nearby stalls & restaurants: The area around St. Joseph's Cathedral is in the heart of Hanoi, offering a wide range of dining options.

Extra tips to explore Hanoi nightlife

Besides the specific note when you visit the above places, you should also keep these general tips in mind to ensure a safe and comfortable exploration at night.

• Book flights early: reserve a flight early to secure your plan and also ticket to Hanoi. It is also recommended to check Vietnam Airlines’s monthly offers to get the best deals ever;
• Weather: scan forecasts for weather before you leave the hotel. If there's a possibility of rain or cold weather, bring an umbrella or appropriate jacket to ensure your comfort while strolling around;
• Cash and Cards: carry Vietnamese Dong currency for convenient transactions at small shops or night markets;
• Security: prioritize your personal safety and the security of your belongings such as your purse, mobile phone, and other valuables. Avoid entering desolate areas and please adhere to basic security measures;
• Traffic: Hanoi's traffic can be busy, especially during peak hours. Be cautious when crossing the street and pay attention to traffic signals. If possible, utilize public transportation services or opt for taxis/ride-hailing services;
• Respect Local Culture: if you participate in local rituals or events, follow the rules and local etiquette.

In this article, we have listed out all places to visit in Hanoi at night and you can select some destinations based on your itinerary and travel schedules. You might plan some night time in Hanoi from today!

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