is travel to antarctica restricted

No, it is not illegal to travel to Antarctica | Fact check

The claim: It is illegal to go to Antarctica

A May 20 Instagram post ( direct link , archive link ) shows a video of a man speaking about Antarctica.

"Do you think these are the reasons why it’s illegal to go to the (sic) Antarctica?" reads the post's caption.

The person in the video goes on to say there is an "ancient race of super-beings," pyramids and a hidden tropical rainforest in Antarctica.

The post was liked over 4,000 times in six days.

Follow us on Facebook! Like our page to get updates throughout the day on our latest debunks

Our rating: False

It is not illegal to go to Antarctica. There is no evidence of an "ancient race of super-beings," pyramids or a tropical rainforest on the continent, experts told USA TODAY.

Tourists regularly travel to Antarctica

It is not illegal to go to Antarctica and thousands of people do each year.

The annual number of visitors to Antarctica has been climbing since the 1950s, according to the Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty . About 74,000 people visited the continent during the 2019-2020 season.

However, visitors must adhere to some regulations , such as not disturbing local wildlife, damaging historic sites or bringing in non-native species.

Fact check : Antarctica is a continent, not an 'ice wall'

A traveler's home country may have other requirements about traveling to Antarctica. The U.S. State Department, for example, has separate guidelines in place that require citizens to notify the department three months before going on a private expedition on the continent.

No evidence of pyramids, tropical rainforest

The person in the video describes several reasons why he believes it is "illegal" to go to Antarctica, like hidden tropical rainforests, pyramids and an "ancient race of super-beings."

But there is no evidence these things exist, experts told USA TODAY.

"There is absolutely no evidence of pyramids or an indigenous human presence in Antarctica," said Michael Pearson , a researcher with the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, in an email to USA TODAY. "There is no evidence that there is a temperate climate in the center of the continent."

NASA has numerous satellite photos of the ice-covered continent on its website .

Tens of millions of years ago the continent was tropical, Peter Neff , an assistant research professor of climate science at the University of Minnesota who studies Antarctica, said in an email to USA TODAY.

Fact check : Antarctica has warmed in the last 70 years

Back then, the landmass was in a different location. Now, it would not be possible for a tropical rainforest to exist on the continent, Neff said.

"The high-latitude polar climate is fundamentally unable to support much vegetation at all, much less tropical rainforests which require abundant heat, sunlight and moisture," he said. "These are all things that are not found in Antarctica. The high latitude and tilt of Earth's axis means it is dark for about 6 months of the year. Antarctica is the largest and driest desert on Earth, and it's of course cold."

USA TODAY reached out to the social media user who shared the post for comment but did not immediately receive a response.

Our fact-check sources:

• Peter Neff , May 26-29, Email exchange with USA TODAY
• Michael Pearson , May 30, Email exchange with USA TODAY
• The U.S. Department of State, accessed May 26-31, Antarctica International Travel Information
• Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, accessed May 26-31, Tourism and non Governmental Activities
• NASA, accessed May 31, Antarctica

Thank you for supporting our journalism. You can subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or e-newspaper here .

Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook.

Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution, update may 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Before You Go

Learn About Your Destination

While Abroad

Emergencies

Share this page:

Travel Advisory May 29, 2024

Antarctica - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to information.

• Exercise increased caution in Antarctica due to environmental hazards posed by extreme and unpredictable weather  and limited emergency services.
• There are no U.S. government consular services available to U.S. citizens in the Antarctic Region. The closest U.S Embassies/Consulates are in Argentina , Australia , Chile , New Zealand , and South Africa . U.S. government resources in the Antarctic Region are committed to the U.S. Antarctic Program , per longstanding U.S. policy.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Antarctica.

If you travel to Antarctica:

• Obtain comprehensive travel, medical, and medical evacuation insurance; see our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
• Travel with a professional guide or organization such as those that are a member of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, or, if organizing a private expedition, be self-sufficient.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before planning any international travel.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Contact the Department of State’s Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs for information at [email protected] .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Required by transit countries

May be required by transit countries.

None for Antarctica. May be required by transit countries.

Embassies and Consulates

The United States does not maintain an embassy or consulate in Antarctica. If you are in need of U.S. consular services while in Antarctica, contact the U.S. embassy or consulate in the country next on your itinerary or nearest to you for assistance. Links to the embassies and consulates most commonly called upon to provide services are below:

• U.S. Embassy Buenos Aires, Argentina
• U.S. Consulate General Melbourne, Australia
• U.S. Consulate General Perth, Australia
• U.S. Consulate General Sydney, Australia
• U.S. Embassy Santiago, Chile
• U.S. Consulate General Auckland, New Zealand          

24/7 Emergency Contact at the Department of State: From within the United States: 1-888-407-4747 From outside the United States: 1-202-501-4444

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

• Any expedition to the Antarctic Region could have an impact on the environment and its ecosystems.  To manage those risks and impacts, the Antarctic Treaty and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty establish certain obligations on the Treaty Parties with regard to expeditions to the Antarctic Treaty area.
• The Treaty obliges each Party to give advance notification of all expeditions to and within Antarctica, on the part of its ships, aircraft, or nationals, and all expeditions to Antarctica organized in or proceeding from its territory.
• U.S. tourists who have booked passage to Antarctica on a commercial cruise regulated by an Antarctic Treaty Party, such as those that are a member of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators ( IAATO.org ), normally would be covered by the vessel operator’s and/or tour company’s advance notification. Always check with your tour operator about advance notification coverage.
• Any U.S. nationals organizing a private expedition to Antarctica in the United States, or proceeding to Antarctica from the United States,  should initiate the process by notifying the Department of State at least three months prior to the intended travel to the Antarctic Treaty area.  Contact the Department of State’s Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs for additional information at [email protected] .
• Visit the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators website for more information on visitor guidelines.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Environmental Hazards:

• The greatest threats to travelers to the Antarctic Region are environmental hazards posed by the severe elements and changeable weather.
• Among the more common threats are frostbite, dehydration, eye damage from reflected glare, overexposure to the sun, and maritime accidents.
• Additionally, emergency response capabilities including search and rescue are restricted due to limited availability, long distances, and environmental hazards.

See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

Once in a country, we can:

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place on any level. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in Antarctica. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: Some Treaty Parties, including those that claim territory in Antarctica, may seek to apply their laws to persons in Antarctica. Furthermore, some laws remain applicable to certain persons in Antarctica and may subject them to prosecution in the U.S.  For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained in transit to/from Antarctica, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.  See our webpage for further information.

The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctica Treaty designates Antarctica as a natural reserve.  Additionally, the Antarctic Conservation Act , which protects native mammals, birds, plants, and their ecosystems, applies to all U.S. citizens and expeditions that originate from the United States.

• Several areas are afforded special protections as they have been designated as having ecological, scientific, historical, or other significance.
• It is forbidden to bring any non-native species into Antarctica. This includes live poultry, pet dogs and cats, and household plants or seeds.
• It is prohibited to take or harmfully interfere with Antarctica wildlife except in accordance with a permit issued by a national authority.

Antarctica has no public hospitals, pharmacies, or doctor’s offices.  Although cruise ships and land-based expeditions should have the capacity to treat minor ailments, medical emergencies often require evacuation to a country with modern medical facilities, which could require travel over a significant distance.  There is no guarantee that transportation would be available or that weather conditions would allow for transportation, even in an emergency.

• Search and rescue resources in Antarctica are extremely limited.   Cost of search and rescue efforts are borne by the person/s in need of the assistance.  Travelers should obtain comprehensive travel, medical, and medical evacuation insurance prior to departure; see our webpage for more information on overseas insurance coverage .
• There are no public utilities, such as phone or Internet service providers, in the Region.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments.  Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

Travel and Transportation

There is no direct air service from the United States to Antarctica.  Flights to and over Antarctica are operated from a number of countries to include Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand, South Africa, and others.  If you are traveling to Antarctica, please check our country information page for the country from which you are departing to get more on aviation safety standards in that country.  Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Antarctica should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .  Due to maritime incidents, tourists have suffered severe injuries and/or death in the Antarctic Region and when traveling between South America and the Antarctica and in the Antarctic area. 

The Latest Antarctica Travel Restrictions: What You Need To Know

• Last updated Jul 31, 2023
• Difficulty Beginner

• Category United States

Antarctica, the ultimate frontier, a land of pristine beauty and mystique, is undoubtedly on the bucket list of many adventurous travelers. However, getting there is not as easy as hopping on a plane and booking a hotel. In fact, it comes with a plethora of travel restrictions. From limited access to strict environmental regulations, exploring the white continent is an experience reserved for the truly committed and passionate. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of Antarctica's travel restrictions and unlock the secrets of this extraordinary travel destination.

What You'll Learn

What are the current travel restrictions in place for antarctica, are there any specific entry requirements or permits for traveling to antarctica, are there any restrictions on the number of visitors allowed in antarctica at a given time, what are the quarantine procedures for travelers arriving in antarctica, are there any specific health requirements or vaccinations needed for traveling to antarctica.

Antarctica, the southernmost continent on Earth, is known for its unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rugged beauty. However, due to its remote location and delicate ecosystem, there are several travel restrictions in place to protect the environment and ensure the safety of visitors.

One of the main restrictions for visiting Antarctica is that all tourists must be accompanied by a registered tour operator. These tour operators are required to follow strict guidelines set forth by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). This ensures that visitors to Antarctica are properly trained on environmental practices and that their impact on the fragile ecosystem is minimized.

In addition to being accompanied by a registered tour operator, all visitors to Antarctica must also obtain a permit to enter the continent. The permit is typically issued by the country from which the tour operator is based. This helps regulate the number of visitors to Antarctica and ensures that the tours are conducted responsibly.

Another important restriction for visiting Antarctica is the limitation on the number of visitors at any given time. The IAATO has set a maximum limit of 100 passengers on a ship in order to minimize the impact on the environment and wildlife. This limit also ensures that the experience remains intimate and allows for a better connection with the natural surroundings.

Furthermore, there are strict guidelines in place for wildlife encounters in Antarctica. Visitors must maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid disturbing their natural behavior. This includes not approaching wildlife closer than 5 meters and not touching, feeding, or riding on any animals. These guidelines are crucial for preserving the natural habitats and behavior of the wildlife in Antarctica.

It is also important to note that certain areas of Antarctica are designated as "specially protected areas" and are off-limits to visitors. These areas are typically designated to protect sensitive ecosystems or historically significant sites. Visitors must adhere to these restrictions and respect the boundaries in order to preserve the unique and delicate environment of Antarctica.

Lastly, it is also essential for visitors to be aware of the potential risks and challenges of traveling to Antarctica. The harsh climate, remote location, and limited infrastructure mean that emergency medical assistance may be limited. It is important for visitors to be prepared and have comprehensive travel insurance that covers emergency evacuation if needed.

In conclusion, traveling to Antarctica is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that requires careful planning and adherence to strict travel restrictions. These restrictions are in place to protect the environment, wildlife, and ensure the safety of visitors. By following these guidelines and traveling responsibly, visitors can have a truly memorable and meaningful experience in one of the most pristine places on Earth.

COVID-19: Understanding the Ana Travel Restrictions

You may want to see also

Traveling to Antarctica is a dream for many adventurers and nature enthusiasts. However, before embarking on this epic journey, it is important to understand the specific entry requirements and permits that are necessary for visiting this remote and pristine continent.

First and foremost, it is important to know that Antarctica is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), a unique international agreement that regulates human activity on the continent. The ATS was established in 1959 and currently has 54 member countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and many European nations. The treaty sets out guidelines for environmental protection, scientific research, and tourism in Antarctica.

In order to visit Antarctica, you must first join a guided tour or expedition organized by an authorized tour operator. These operators are responsible for obtaining the necessary permits and ensuring that their visitors comply with the regulations set forth by the ATS. It is not possible to travel to Antarctica independently or as a solo traveler.

To participate in an Antarctic tour, you will need to obtain a permit from the country that operates the tour. Most tours depart from South American countries such as Argentina or Chile, so you will need to comply with their entry requirements as well. This typically includes having a valid passport, obtaining a visa if necessary, and possibly showing proof of travel insurance.

Once you have booked your tour, the tour operator will provide you with detailed information on the specific entry requirements and permits needed for your visit. This may include additional paperwork, such as a medical questionnaire or liability waiver, as well as information on clothing and equipment needed for the extreme Antarctic environment.

In addition to obtaining the necessary permits, it is important to be aware of the environmental regulations that are in place to protect Antarctica's delicate ecosystems. These regulations include guidelines for waste management, wildlife viewing, and minimizing your impact on the environment. Visitors to Antarctica are expected to follow these guidelines and respect the natural environment they are visiting.

In summary, traveling to Antarctica requires careful planning and compliance with the regulations set forth by the Antarctic Treaty System. By joining a guided tour organized by an authorized operator, obtaining the necessary permits, and adhering to the environmental regulations, you can have a once-in-a-lifetime experience exploring the wonders of Antarctica.

Navigating IVF Travel Restrictions: What You Need to Know

Antarctica, the world's southernmost continent, is a unique and fragile environment that is home to a diverse range of wildlife and delicate ecosystems. In order to protect its pristine wilderness and minimize human impact, there are strict restrictions on the number of visitors allowed in Antarctica at any given time.

The primary organization responsible for managing tourism in Antarctica is the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators (IAATO). IAATO works in collaboration with the Antarctic Treaty System, which includes 54 countries that have agreed to protect and preserve the region for scientific research and peaceful purposes.

To ensure sustainable tourism, IAATO has set a limit on the number of passengers that can be on land at any one time. This limit is currently set at 100 passengers per landing site. This restriction helps prevent overcrowding and minimizes disturbance to the wildlife and environment.

Furthermore, there are overall limits on the number of visitors that can be in Antarctica during the peak tourism season. The Antarctic Treaty System has established a limit of 100 tourists ashore at any given time. This includes both tourists on cruise ships and those participating in other activities such as flyovers or camping.

These restrictions are in place to protect the delicate ecosystems and wildlife of Antarctica. The continent is home to a wide range of species, including penguins, seals, and seabirds, which can be easily disturbed by human presence. By limiting the number of visitors, the impact on these species is minimized, allowing them to thrive in their natural habitats.

In addition to visitor restrictions, there are also guidelines in place to ensure that visitors adhere to strict environmental protocols. IAATO requires all visitors to undergo mandatory briefing sessions before arriving in Antarctica to educate them on responsible tourism practices. This includes guidelines on wildlife observation, waste management, and minimizing the spread of non-indigenous species.

Overall, the restrictions on the number of visitors allowed in Antarctica are essential for preserving the continent's unique environment. By placing limits on the number of passengers and tourists, the delicate balance of Antarctica's ecosystems can be maintained, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate and study this remarkable part of the world.

Exploring Niagara County: Understanding Current Travel Restrictions and Guidelines

For travelers heading to Antarctica, the quarantine procedures are quite strict to ensure the protection of the delicate ecosystem and the safety of the human population in the region. Due to its isolated location and unique environment, it is crucial to prevent the introduction of foreign pollutants, pathogens, or invasive species.

Before even reaching Antarctica, travelers usually go through a pre-departure quarantine process. This involves undergoing medical examinations, vaccinations, and providing detailed health records. This helps to identify and prevent the spread of any potential diseases or ailments that could be problematic in the Antarctic environment.

Upon arrival in Antarctica, travelers generally go through a mandatory quarantine period. This period can range from a few hours to several days depending on the specific expedition or research mission. During this time, individuals are required to remain in designated quarantine facilities or areas until they are deemed clear of any potential health risks.

During the quarantine period, travelers may undergo various health checks, including blood tests, screenings for infectious diseases, and temperature monitoring. This is done to ensure that no one is unknowingly carrying any illnesses or diseases that could be harmful to the local wildlife or other individuals in the area.

In addition to the health checks, travelers are also required to go through a thorough decontamination process to prevent the introduction of non-native species or contaminants. This typically involves vacuuming clothing, washing footwear, and inspecting personal items to remove any potential hitchhiking organisms or material.

Furthermore, travelers are often required to undergo environmental briefings and training sessions during their time in quarantine. This is to ensure that they understand and follow proper protocols for waste disposal, wildlife interaction, and minimizing their impact on the environment.

It is worth noting that Antarctica is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, an international agreement that promotes scientific research, environmental protection, and tourism regulation in the region. Each country and organization operating in Antarctica must adhere to these regulations and guidelines, including the strict quarantine procedures.

The quarantine procedures for travelers arriving in Antarctica are essential for maintaining the pristine condition of the continent and safeguarding the health and well-being of the human population and native wildlife. By implementing these measures, it is possible to minimize the risk of introducing harmful pathogens or invasive species that could disrupt the delicate balance of this unique ecosystem.

Exploring the Paradisiacal Key West: An Essential Guide to Travel Restrictions and Tips

If you're planning a trip to Antarctica, you may be wondering about any specific health requirements or vaccinations necessary for your journey. As one of the most remote and pristine places on Earth, Antarctica poses unique challenges when it comes to healthcare and preventing the spread of diseases. Here's what you need to know before embarking on your Antarctic adventure.

First and foremost, it's important to note that Antarctica is an extreme environment with harsh weather conditions and limited medical facilities. Therefore, all travelers should ensure that they are in good health before embarking on their journey. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or a travel medicine specialist to discuss the specific travel risks and recommendations for your trip.

In terms of vaccinations, there are no specific vaccines required for entering Antarctica. However, it is advisable to make sure that you are up to date on routine vaccines such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), and the annual influenza vaccine. These vaccines are recommended for all travelers regardless of their destination.

Moreover, it is important to consider any additional vaccines that may be recommended for the regions you will be stopping at during your journey to Antarctica. For example, if you're traveling through South America to reach Antarctica, you may need to protect yourself against diseases such as yellow fever, typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and rabies. It's essential to check the latest recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the World Health Organization (WHO) for the most up-to-date information on the required and recommended vaccines for the specific countries you'll be visiting.

It's also worth noting that while there are no specific health requirements or vaccines for Antarctica, all travelers are required to have medical evacuation insurance. This is because if you were to become ill or injured in Antarctica, the limited medical facilities in the region would not be able to provide comprehensive medical care. Medical evacuation back to your home country or a nearby medical facility may be necessary, and the costs can be exorbitant. Therefore, it is crucial to make sure your insurance covers medical evacuation and receives confirmation from your insurance provider before embarking on your trip.

In addition to vaccinations and insurance, it's essential to take general health precautions while traveling to Antarctica. These include practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently or using hand sanitizer, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and staying up to date on the latest health advisories from trusted sources. It is also advisable to pack a comprehensive first aid kit with essential medical supplies, including prescription medications and any necessary over-the-counter medications, as obtaining medical supplies in Antarctica can be challenging.

In conclusion, while there are no specific health requirements or vaccinations needed for traveling to Antarctica, it's crucial to ensure that you are in good health and up to date on routine vaccinations. Additionally, considering the recommended vaccines for the regions you will be passing through is essential. Don't forget to also obtain medical evacuation insurance and take general health precautions during your journey. With proper planning and preparation, you can enjoy your Antarctic adventure while ensuring your health and safety.

Understanding Travel Nurse Restrictions: What You Need to Know

Frequently asked questions.

Yes, there are travel restrictions for Antarctica. The Antarctic Treaty System, which is an international agreement, governs the travel and activities in Antarctica. Under this treaty, only certain countries are recognized as Consultative Parties and have the authority to make decisions regarding travel and activities in Antarctica.

No, not everyone can travel to Antarctica. Only tourists who are part of organized tours or scientific expeditions with authorized tour operators and ships are allowed to visit Antarctica. It is not possible to travel independently to Antarctica.

To travel to Antarctica, you need to be part of an organized tour or scientific expedition with an authorized tour operator. You will also need to have a valid passport and obtain any necessary visas or permits for the countries you will be traveling through to reach Antarctica. Additionally, you may be required to undergo specific health and safety training before embarking on your journey.

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there may be additional travel restrictions and health protocols in place for those traveling to Antarctica. It is important to check with your tour operator and relevant authorities for the most up-to-date information on COVID-19 related travel requirements and restrictions.

Yes, there are restrictions on activities in Antarctica to protect its fragile environment and wildlife. For example, there are specific guidelines on wildlife interactions, waste disposal, and cultural heritage preservation. These guidelines are in place to minimize the impact of human activities on the pristine and delicate ecosystem of Antarctica.

• Paolo Barresi Author

• Elani Piper Author Editor Reviewer

It is awesome. Thank you for your feedback!

We are sorry. Plesae let us know what went wrong?

We will update our content. Thank you for your feedback!

Leave a comment

United states photos, related posts.

12 Romantic Things To Do In Laughlin For Couples

• May 07, 2023

Essential Items to Include in Your Road Trip Packing Checklist

• Feb 25, 2024

13 Fun Things to Do in Serenbe, Georgia

Things You Should Avoid Packing When Flying to Canada

• Dec 09, 2023

12 Spooky and Fun Things to do in San Antonio for Halloween

Essential Items to Pack for Your Hand Luggage

• Jan 09, 2024

• Santa Barbara County
• San Luis Obispo County
• Ventura County
• News Channel 3 Investigates
• U.S. / World
• What’s Right
• Local Forecast
• Interactive Radar
• SkyCam Network
• Full Election Results
• Election Coverage
• High School Sports
• College Sports
• More Sports
• Friday Football Focus
• News Channel 3-12 Livestream
• Livestream Special Coverage
• Morning News Guest Segments
• Events Calendar
• Entertainment
• Health Connections
• 805 Professionals
• Work For Us
• 805 Careers
• Advertise with Us
• Closed Captioning
• Download Our Apps
• EEO Public File Report
• FCC Public File
• How to find News Channel 12
• Public File Help
• Jobs and Internships
• Meet the Team
• Newsletters/Alerts
• TV Listings

Travel to Antarctica during Covid-19: What you need to know before you go

If you’re planning to travel to Antarctica, here’s what you’ll need to know and expect if you want to visit during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Antarctica reported its first cases of Covid-19 in late December 2020. While scientists who observed strict quarantine rules sailed to the continent from the UK in November 2020, tourism remains severely restricted, with many cruise companies canceling their operations for the brief summer season.

What’s on offer

A remote icy wilderness at the end of the world, trips to Antarctica have grown in popularity in recent years, with travelers sailing across the Drake Passage from South America to catch a glimpse of sprawling penguin colonies, breaching whales and rare seabirds.

Because Antarctica is a scientific preserve, special teams have been able to restart research work on the continent from the end of 2020. While tourism isn’t banned, the fact that most visitors can only arrive via ship means it’s almost impossible to go right now, as many cruises are not running at this time.

What are the restrictions?

Antarctica’s unique position as an internationally administered region means that it isn’t subject to Covid restrictions. However, because tourists access the continent from Chile and Argentina, they are subject to the entry rules of those countries. Travel to Argentina is off limits to all but nationals and permanent residents, who must present a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure.

Chile has been open to tourists from all countries since December 8; however, all travelers must have proof of a negative PCR test taken 72 hours before departure, complete a health form and have travel insurance to cover the cost of Covid-related health care up to $30,000.

While all major cruise companies canceled operations for the 2020/21 season, summer season in the Southern Hemisphere, which occurs in late 2021, looks set to go ahead.

However, capacity will likely be reduced on most, if not all voyages, and cruise lines could issue safety protocols that require passengers to be fully vaccinated.

What’s the Covid-19 situation?

The first cases of Covid on Antarctica were reported on December 22, with 36 researchers and military personnel testing positive at a Chilean research base. Only a small number of full scientific expeditions to Antarctica have gone ahead since the pandemic began.

On January 8, a Spanish research ship headed to the continent from Spain was diverted after a coronavirus outbreak on board.

In March, 49 people stationed at a Chilean base in Antarctica received the Covid-19 vaccine as part of the South American country’s immunization program, and over 50 more were administered with their first dose in the following weeks.

What can visitors expect?

Any ships that do make it to Antarctica will find the waters far quieter than usual. If you’re on a ship that allows disembarkation, expect there to be strict protocols about handling equipment and protective gear.

Useful links

Chilean Government entry affidavit

Argentina’s official Covid-19 guidance

Our latest coverage

In May, the world’s largest iceberg calved from Antarctica , while in February, an iceberg bigger than New York City broke off near a UK base in the continent. Back in December 2020, Antarctica became the final continent to be reached by the Covid-19 pandemic , when 36 people tested positive on a Chilean research base. Before that, CNN Travel had reported on what it’s like to live on the continent virus-free , despite the pandemic. Looking to the future? Here, experts tell us their favorite ways of experiencing Antarctica .

Jump to comments ↓

CNN Newsource

News Channel 3-12 is committed to providing a forum for civil and constructive conversation.

Please keep your comments respectful and relevant. You can review our Community Guidelines by clicking here

If you would like to share a story idea, please submit it here .

It is not illegal to fly over the continent of Antarctica

What was claimed.

Aircraft are not legally permitted to fly over Antarctica and visiting the continent is also restricted.

Our verdict

This isn’t true. Flights are not banned or prevented by law from flying over the southernmost continent on Earth, and people visit Antarctica for research and tourism purposes.

There is documented evidence of Nazi interest in Antarctica. Between 1944 and 1945, approximately 14 major expeditions were conducted from Germany to Antarctica.

This isn't quite right. Under the Nazis a German expedition mapped part of Antarctica in 1938 and 1939, but there is no evidence that expeditions returned until 1959 when the first Germans landed with a Russian expedition.

On a map from 1513, now housed in Istanbul, Antarctica is depicted as green and it was once a flourishing land.

This isn’t right. The 1513 Turkish ‘Piri Reis’ map which is alleged to show Antarctica likely shows an extension of South America and a cartographical trend to include a southern continent symmetrical to habitable northern land, rather than mapping Antarctica.

There was an 18th century nuclear war.

Posts widely shared on Facebook and X (formerly Twitter) say it is a “curious fact” that aircraft are not permitted to fly over the continent of Antarctica.

One post , with almost identical wording shared over 1,600 times on X, also makes a number of other claims, including that Antarctica is the only continent where “ordinary individuals are forbidden to stay, all due to authorities concealing a barrier behind which other civilizations [could] exist” and that there is “documented evidence” of “Nazi interest” in Antarctica between 1944 and 1945.

It also says: “On a map from 1513, Antarctica is depicted as green; before the 18th-century nuclear war, it was once a flourishing land. The authenticity of the map has been verified, and it is currently housed in Istanbul”.

However, all of these claims have no basis in fact.

Honesty in public debate matters

You can help us take action – and get our regular free email

Is it illegal to fly over Antarctica?

According to the posts it is a “curious fact” that “aircraft are not permitted to fly over Antarctica”. They continue by saying that “specifically, such flights are prohibited, and visiting the continent itself is also restricted”.

But flights are not banned or prevented by law from flying over the southernmost continent on Earth. Specialised flights for the purposes of scientific research and tourism do fly to Antarctica. In November 2021, the first Airbus A340 landed in Antarctica . 

There are a number of factors that make flying over the south pole difficult, meaning it happens rarely. These include extreme weather conditions—such as blinding blizzards and low visibility—and strong magnetic fields in the polar regions that can interfere with navigational equipment .

Limited infrastructure also means that Antarctica lacks the facilities that are required for regular commercial flights, such as airports and refuelling stations .

There are also regulations that flight operators must abide by, such as the Extended-Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards ( ETOPS ) mandate. 

This requires twin-engine aircraft to remain within a certain distance of a suitable airport in case of engine failure, which cannot be guaranteed over Antarctica—which is around 5.5 million square miles in size.

Additionally people are not prohibited from visiting Antarctica. A number of travel companies run tours there, and leisure visits to the icy continent are due to reach 100,000 a year this season, with the first tourists arriving in the 1920s .

While most excursions involve short departures from cruise liners, in the 2022/23 year, some 71,346 people landed in Antarctica while 821 people went on ‘deep field visits’ to the interior of the continent. 

Were the Nazis interested in Antarctica?

The social media post also claims there is “documented evidence of Nazi interest in Antarctica” and that between 1944 and 1945, “approximately 14 major expeditions were conducted from Germany to Antarctica”.

While there was documented “interest” in Antarctica by the German state under Adolf Hitler, there is no evidence there were 14 expeditions in the final year of the Second World War.

An expedition to Antarctica by Germany took place between 1938 and 1939 as part of the country’s plans to find substitutes for whale oil .

The German Foreign Office identified unclaimed territory in Antarctica between Norwegian and British zones, part of an area known as Queen Maud Land , as a potential for establishing a whaling base.

The expedition on the Schwabenland vessel was led by Captain Alfred Ritscher and mapped the region by air using Dornier seaplanes for the purposes of discovery and exploration. 

But follow-up expeditions were planned for the years 1939-41 which might have eventually led to the construction of a base could not be carried out because of the outbreak of war.

A report by the Scott Polar Research Institute at the University of Cambridge says there is no evidence that German activity in Antarctica continued after the 1938 expedition or during World War Two, until 1959 when the first Germans landed with the Russian expedition to the Schirmacher Oasis . 

The first German research station was opened in Antarctica in 1976 , named after the German naturalist Georg Foster. It was withdrawn from service in 1993 and dismantled by 1996.

Does a historic map show Antarctica as green and flourishing?

The widely-shared post also says: “On a map from 1513, Antarctica is depicted as green; before the 18th-century nuclear war, it was once a flourishing land. The authenticity of the map has been verified, and it is currently housed in Istanbul”.

The image attached with the post shows a globe-style map, with a landmass at the south of the globe and representations of the ‘four winds’ at each corner of the page.

However, the post appears to be conflating two different maps. 

The map pictured is from the Miller Atlas, a Portuguese world atlas commissioned by King Manuel I of Portugal which dates from around 1519 and is currently kept at the National Library in France . 

Although it appears to show the continent of Antarctica, the geographical areas depicted in the atlas are the North Atlantic Ocean, Northern Europe, the Azores Archipelago, Madagascar, the Indian Ocean, what was known at the time as Insulindia, the China Sea, the Moluccas, Brazil, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean.

A different map was produced in 1513 by the Ottoman Turkish admiral and cartographer Hagji Ahmed Muhiddin Piri, called the Piri Reis map. 

Surviving fragments of the map have garnered attention and controversy due to theories that it shows an ice-free landmass that some identify as Antarctica, 300 years before it was discovered by European explorers in 1820. 

This theory was popularised in a 1965 book called ‘Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings’ by American Professor Charles Hapgood. 

However, it has since been widely argued by cartographers that this map depicts not Antarctica but an extension of South America, and there are other sixteenth-century maps that also show a southern continent connected to South America.

It was also part of cartographic philosophy, stemming back to the Ancient Greeks, of the inclusion in maps of a landmass called ‘Terra Australis Incognita’ —hinging on the idea that a hypothetical continent was located in the southern hemisphere, symmetrically positioned in relation to the northern habitable world.

What about an 18th century nuclear war?

The post claims that prior to an “18th-century nuclear war” Antarctica was once a “flourishing land”.

However, the science of atomic radiation and nuclear power was first developed from 1895, with research focusing on the atomic bomb between 1939 and 1945.

While uranium was discovered in 1789 by the German chemist Martin Klaproth, ionising radiation was not discovered until 1895 —when Wilhelm Rontgen passed an electric current through an evacuated glass tube to produce continuous X-rays. 

The uranium atom was split in 1938 by chemists working in Berlin, with the 1942 Manhattan Project in the US dedicated to developing the first atomic bomb, led by Julius Robert Oppenheimer .

There is no evidence that scientists had discovered how to develop nuclear weapons in the 1700s, or that a nuclear war took place in Antarctica during this period.

And while Antarctica wasn’t always covered with ice, it began to freeze around 34 million years ago creating a vast ice sheet over the continent.

Scientists estimate that the land masses along the coast of Queen Maud Land have been covered by ice between 75% and 97% of the time during the last one million years.

There is also no evidence that other civilisations could or do exist in Antarctica, where the average temperature in the interior is -57°C and it is the coldest, windiest and driest of all the continents on Earth.

Conspiracy theories such as these can lead people to reject publicly available, widely-documented information in favour of unsubstantiated claims that may lead to harmful behaviours.

We’ve previously written about similar theories, including posts alleging that the location of the Great Pyramid of Giza is mysteriously connected to the speed of light .

Image courtesy of GRID-Arendal  

This article is part of our work fact checking potentially false pictures, videos and stories on Facebook. You can read more about this—and find out how to report Facebook content— here . For the purposes of that scheme, we’ve rated this claim as false because it is not illegal to fly over Antarctica, people are not prohibited from visiting the continent and there was no nuclear war there in the 18th century.

• By Charlotte Green
• Share this:

General Election 2024 Crowdfunder

With your support, Full Fact is going to fact check the general election at a scale never seen before. Donate now and your donation will be matched!

Related fac t checks

• No evidence Russian missile strike hit ‘NATO logistics hub’ in Ukraine
• Thousands share edited image of Rishi Sunak on social media
• French planes did not accidentally create the Russian flag during a display
• Video of carpark argument is staged
• Turbulence video not from Singapore Airlines flight
• Did you find this fact check useful?

Full Fact fights bad information

Bad information ruins lives. It promotes hate, damages people’s health, and hurts democracy. You deserve better.