travel 365 baku

10 Reasons to Visit Baku, Azerbaijan

Unique history, fantastic food and wine, as well as plenty of sights are awaiting travelers in Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan.

Baku is one of the most up and coming tourist destinations and is an exhilarating mix of oil-driven progress and ancient Asian cultures.

The city offers a fantastic mix of old and new with futuristic skyscrapers set against the ancient architecture of local mosques and other landmarks.

Baku is the ultimate undiscovered tourist destination and there are so many things you can do here. Highlights include sampling the local food, exploring medieval palaces or going on a city stroll to admire the more contemporary architecture. 

If you are planning your tour to Central Asia, here are seven reasons why Baku should be added to your travel bucket list and some of the top places you will want to check out:

1.  Value for Money

Baku is an extremely cheap and you can get great value for money on accommodation and sightseeing. You can get around by walking or via bus and metro which cost around US$1 per journey.

Although tourist numbers are very low compared to other cities in Asia, Baku is very safe and you shouldn't encounter any issues exploring this city both during day and night.

Local people are very friendly even with the language barrier and they will greet you with smiles and curiosity.

3.  Baku’s Old City is a Sight to Behold

The Old City is a walled city, called the Icheri Sheher by the locals. It is a UNESCO heritage site and offers an incredible insight into the lives and times of people living in Baku between the 12th and 16th centuries.

You can take a guided tour of Icheri, but if you want to discover it on your own, then it is a good idea to get an audio guide at one of the many Tourism Kiosks throughout the city. Follow the sound guide and fall in love with the glory of a bygone era.

4. The Fortress Wall

The Fortress Wall in Baku helped protect the city from battles and walls until the 16th century.

Initially constructed in the 12th century, The wall as destroyed several times across the centuries. Then in the 16th century, the locals upgraded the wall and added a second fortress wall lower than the original one, to fortify it. That way, if any invaders would dare jump the wall, they’d end up trapped in a water-filled moat between the two walls and easy to catch. 

The entry gate is marked with the city’s shield. You can spot the head of Ox, protected by lion heads and a sun and a moon, denoting the 24-hour, night and day protection. The Fortress Wall has 25 towers and five gates; good luck navigating through it!

5. Caravanserais For a Drink or Two

Baku has so many stories to tell because it lies in the Silk Route, the famous road taken by nomads and traders traveling across Asia for better business prospects.

Caravanserais are the inns and hotels where they used to rest and recuperate. It’s incredible to note that the architecture of these Caravanserais is pretty standard across thousands of miles of Silk Route.

Baku has two very well-kept Caravanserais from the 14th century. These are still operational and are a great place to enjoy a drink or two under the shade of ancient trees.

6. Maiden Tower For The Climb of A Lifetime

Another UNESCO Heritage Site, the Maiden Tower, has perplexed archeologists and historians regarding its actual purpose and its unique shape. It could have been a part of the defense strategy of the locals in the 5th or 6th century when it was built.

Another theory asserts that the locals were trying to study the moon and other celestial bodies and that’s why they created the highest tower they could build. And finally, some believe that the tower was a fire-worshipping temple, and from the above, it does look like a buta, the symbol of fire and light.

There are eight levels on the Maiden Tower, and you will have a different experience on each of these levels. And once you get all the way up to the top, an exhilarating 360-degree view of the city awaits you. The Maiden Tower is also an architectural marvel as it has survived several centuries because of its 5m thick walls and a seriously strong foundation.

7.  Kanegah Complex – See Sarcophagi From the Caspian Sea!

In 1964, the archeologists here discovered a church and nearby market ground that had been buried for centuries. Experience the Kanegah Complex and see the shaded area where the sellers did their business when it got sweltering in summers, as it still does in Baku.

In the middle of the market, you will find some interesting sarcophagi found in the Sabayil Fortress, which is now under the Caspian Sea. These Sarcophagi were relocated here, and they can tell so many stories.

The monuments are engraved with symbols indicating about the person who died, for example, the ones with boots and shoes on them tell us that the deceased was a shoemaker. All in all, the market ruins are a great look into the life in the 16th century Baku.

8. Heydar Aliyev Center – Lose Yourself in Arts & Architecture

Zaha Hadid was one of the most celebrated architects in the world and the Heydar Aliyev Centre in Baku is her ode to the city’s Islamic legacy. This building was inspired by Arabic calligraphy where the design elements seem to flow into infinity together.

Once you have recovered from looking at the fantastic visage of The Heydar Aliyev Centre, it’s time to go inside. Although some international exhibitions are also shown regularly, The Heydar Aliyev Centre is mostly home to displays of the local culture.

You can easily expect to be mesmerized by the architecture here and spend at least half a day lost inside this beautiful building.

9. Yanar Dag – The Land of Fire

A fire that has been burning for 4000 years gives Baku the title of ‘The Land of Fire.’ Yanar Dag burns at the base of a mountain, where gases escape from deep underground. These gases then react with the oxygen in the air and ignite a fire that hasn’t been extinguished for millennia.

10. See the Famous Flame Towers

The Flame Towers are three skyscrapers mimicking the mesmerizing movements of a flame with LEDs - you will love visiting this unique attraction which gives Baku a recognisable skyline.

You can see the Flame Towers from all over the city and we highly recommend taking a river boat ride for a great view of the skyline. At night time the towers are lit up which looks fantastic for pictures.

The Last Word: Baku Beckons! Will You Heed?

Baku has seen an increase in the number of tourists over the last five years or so, but it is still pretty secluded and quiet.

There are many tourist attractions here, and the city is expanding at an exhilarating speed, so rest assured, you will find many things to do here.

In case the nightclubs and ruins here aren’t to your touristy tastes, check out the pristine natural beauty of Baku. And oh, the wonderfully welcoming hospitality of the locals also helps.

Lots of Asia tour operators offer trips to Baku and Azerbaijan, go discover this city for yourself.

By Ashley Rosa 

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Things to do in Baku in 3 days – A complete guide

By Joan Torres 19 Comments Last updated on April 24, 2024

Until very recently, Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, was a real off-the-beaten-track destination only known by the most intrepid travelers.

Pierce Brosnan, in the James Bond movie The world is not enough , was the first person who finally told us about its existence, when he showed images of some oil fields right in the desert plains around Baku.

Those images, however, didn’t really trigger any interest in the country, as people thought that, perhaps, Baku was not very different from the Arab Gulf monarchies, which was a really wrong approach.

Whereas it is true that Baku is an oil-rich city and, in fact, Azerbaijan was the top world exporter at the beginning of the 20th century, many years before the Gulf monarchies discovered the black gold, on the other hand, it is also a city with a very deep history, belonging to a region which has been inhabited for thousands of years, besides having an important role in the Silk Road , as well as, of course, being part of the USSR for nearly a century.

Nevertheless, thanks to exponential development, Baku today is an almost futuristic city that manages to combine both tradition and modernity, two elements that can be seen together all across the city.

After visiting Baku on two occasions, here is a complete Baku travel guide with all the best  things to do in Baku in 3 days, including plenty of travel tips.

For more places to visit in the country, read my complete itinerary to Azerbaijan

In this Baku travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• Where to stay
• How to move around
• What to do in Baku
• Where to eat
• More information

our recommended travel insurance for Azerbaijan

With its Backpacker plan, IATI Insurance is the best insurance for any kind of adventurous destination, like Azerbaijan

Introduction to traveling to Baku

From the end of the 19th century, Baku has been a global leader in oil exportation and has been growing at full speed, but it was only after the dissolution of the USSR and Azerbaijan’s post-independence, that this development was accelerated, Baku became a futuristic and modern city, perfectly comparable to European standards.

However, due to the obvious corruption, or preferably, bad resource management, this development has been exclusively focused on the capital, to the extent that its contrast with the second largest city, Ganja, where you can still find unpaved streets in the city center, is huge.

The capital of Azerbaijan is a luxurious city, a  Dubai -like-concept but with a real soul, meaning that, in the city center, you can find a Rolls Royce official store and the most luxury brand stores, along with buildings and mosques from the 12th century.

Going to Tbilisi? Check out my city guide to Tbilisi

Baku is, definitely, the most developed city in the Caucasus (including Armenia and Georgia ) but, in my humble opinion, this development is economic, not social.

Whereas, in its neighbor Georgia , many young people are quickly learning European values, in Baku, even though they are a rich and supposedly secular city, people are much more traditional, and you will quickly realize when you only see men hanging out in most places, people not speaking English and, overall, people being more closed-minded.

However, visiting Baku is totally worth it and not only due to its eccentric composition but also because it is a real blend of Europe, the East, and the Soviet Union, so, so chaotic, that it’s practically impossible to define it, and that’s the most exciting thing about it.

Visa for visiting Baku

From January 2016, you can  apply for an e-visa to visit Baku.

The visa costs 25 USD, takes 3 working days and is valid for 30 days.

For 50 USD, you can also apply for an urgent visa and get it on the same day.

All Western nationalities are eligible for the e-visa but you can check the full country list here .

Where to stay in Baku

Backpackers Hostel – Sahil Hostel – The busiest hostel in town, as it is really cheap, plus everything is brand-new and very clean. A nice place to meet other travelers, it also has private rooms.

Budget Guest House –  Khazar Old City Guest House – If you want to stay in a traditional house, in the heart of the old city, this is the most highly recommended.

Mid-range Hotel –  Deniz Inn Boutique Hotel – The top well-rated boutique hotel in town is a traditional building in the old part of Baku.

Top-end – Four Seasons –  Located downtown, this is the best 5-star hotel in Baku. The building where is it built is a real landmark, by the way.

Transportation – How to move around Baku

Moving around baku by taxi.

In order to avoid bargaining with taxi drivers, I recommend you use Uber and short taxi rides costing around 2-3AZN (1.20 – 1.70USD), so moving around by taxi is also a feasible way to check all the places to visit in Baku. Apparently, Yandex isn’t available anymore.

Moving around Baku by metro

There are two metro lines and a single ticket costs 0.30AZN (18¢). However, first, you have to get a metro top-up card which costs 2AZN (1.20USD).

Alternatively, you can buy a single-use metro card, which you can only top-up once and costs 0.20AZN (12¢).

Moving around Baku by bus

There is a modern bus network but you will have to know where you are going. The price is the same as in the metro.

How to get from and to the airport

How to get from baku city center by bus.

There are buses going and coming to the airport every 20 or 30 minutes, all day long. They drop you off in downtown, in front of 28th May metro station. A single ticket costs 1.30AZN (75¢) and it also works with the metro card.

How to get from Baku city center by taxi

With Uber, a taxi ride costs around 10AZN (5.90USD).

For generic info about moving around the country, read the transportation section of this guide.

Things to do in Baku in 3 days

In 3 days, you can cover most things to do in Baku, including a day trip to visit the mud volcanoes and the petroglyphs of Qobustan .

If you are interested in all the tours offered in Baku, as well as day trips from Baku, there is a large offer of tours that can be booked online. CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE

Map of the places to visit in Baku

What to do in Baku on day 1

The first day Baku itinerary is quite optimistic but, if you plan well ahead, I think you can manage it.

Baku Old City

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the walls of the Old City mark the boundaries of where the city used to extend.

Its oldest building is claimed to date from the 11th century, although some historians think that it might belong to the 7th.

As in any old city, the best you can do is getting lost among its entangled streets but there are a few buildings which are must-visits, like Maiden Tower , one of the most iconic buildings in the country, which is even printed in one of their notes.

The tower contains a museum that shows the historical evolution of Baku and you can also climb to the top to enjoy some of the best views in the city. Going to the top costs 10AZN (5,90USD).

The other building which you can’t miss is the Shirvanshas Palace , whose main attraction is a stunning mosque from the 15th century. The  Shirvanshas is the dynasty that ruled the region for nearly 700 years, from the 9th to the 16th century.

From all the things to do in Baku, the Old City is, certainly, the most interesting one.

Do you want to visit the Old City of Baku with a professional guide? CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE

The Carpet Museum

In my opinion, the cool part about the Carpet Museum is not getting in, as the outside is much more awesome than inside. Jokes aside. If you are interested in Persian carpets, just go ahead but, if not, the coolest thing is to take pictures at the waving walls that are trying to imitate a carpet.

Read: Everything you need to know to travel to Georgia

The Flame Towers

The Flame Towers are the three flame-shaped skyscrapers which managed to link Baku to the concept of futurism by themselves.

To be honest, they are only 182 meters high but, due to their position, in the upper part of Baku, they are visible from anywhere.

You can get there on foot through some stairs that go along a beautiful park. There is a funicular at the bottom of the park but I always found it closed.

The towers were finished in 2012 and, besides showing off, their main purpose is to accommodate pretentious businesses like Fairmont Hotel , one of the top hotels in the city, a Lamborghini dealer store, and I don’t know what other posh stuff.

The oil extractors

This place is off the main tourist trail but, if you are interested in checking out some perfectly functional oil drillers, this is your chance.

They are not very far and, actually, you can get there on foot from the Flame Towers. They are just behind the TV tower (you can see the exact location on the map), from where you can also enjoy pretty cool views of the city and the bay.

By the way, if you get down to the seaside, you will pass by a very poor neighborhood of Baku, which clearly shows the huge social inequality that rules in this country.

Taza Pir Mosque

A one-hundred-year-old mosque, even though it was built on a place that used to serve as a sanctuary from the 15th century.

To be honest, this isn’t an outstanding mosque but, for me, the most interesting part was to see the other face of Azerbaijan, which is the face of Azerbaijani men worshipping and showing their faith to Islam.

Like all the Muslim ex-Soviet countries, the Government of Azerbaijan is secular but, its main peculiarity is that, unlike the rest of the world, the most religious people are the young ones and not the elderly that lived in the Soviet Union, as Islam is only now coming into fashion. When I was traveling in Uzbekistan , I also observed a similar situation.

Heydar Aliyev Center

Another pretty cool thing to do in Baku is visiting the futuristic building whose architect is the deceased Iraqi-British woman Zaha Hadid .

With its surrealistic and almost impossible curved walls, this building is a perfect sample of innovation and modern art.

Its surroundings are filled with super weird statues, like giant rabbits and snails, apart from the classic I Love Baku .

The building accommodates different types of temporary exhibitions. The entrance fee costs 15AZN (9USD).

Museum of Miniature Books

If you have the time, you can also visit the museum that has the World Guinness Record for the largest collection of miniature books, including the 3 smallest books ever, measuring 2mmx2mm, which can only be seen using a microscope.

Like me, you may be thinking that those mini-books don’t make a lot of sense, basically because you can’t read them, but they originate in an ancient Persian tradition.

Fountain Square and the rest of downtown

Composed of the most fashionable shops, restaurants, bars, hipster cafés, parks and so on, I recommend you finish your day in downtown, in the area around Fountain Square, the place where all the local people gather to hang out.

What to do in Baku on day 2

Yasil market.

I bumped into this market by mere chance and then I found out that it is very famous among locals, but I didn’t see any tourists.

Yasil is a traditional market which has been restored as per Baku modern standards. It is a typical fruit and vegetable market and everything sold is seasonal.

I was lucky enough to visit Baku in October, the pomegranate season, the symbol of Azerbaijan.

Almost all stalls were filled with pomegranates and they were selling freshly squeezed juice for just 1AZN (60¢).

Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain)

Did you know that Azerbaijan was formerly called The Land of Fire ?

From the 12th century, tales from travelers wandering this region mentioned the existence of several magic fires found across the area.

They thought those fires were magic because they burnt continuously without any wood but, what they didn’t know is that the fire was coming from natural underground gas fields.

Yanar Dag is one of those fires which is still burning, even though the fire is artificial today, as it was extinguished after they discovered an oil reserve next to it in the 19th century.

How to get there – Yanar Dag is outside of the city. To get there, you will have to catch the 147 bus from Azadliq metro station. Alternatively, you could also get there by Uber, which is easier, quicker and won’t cost you much.

Fire Temple Ateshgah

In the 18th century, a merchant traveler was so fascinated by one of those flames that he decided to build a worshipping temple on it.

How to get there – The temple is very close to the airport and the 184 bus passes close to it.

What to do in Baku on Day 3

Day trip to qobustan to see the petroglyphs and the mud volcanoes.

During the Stone Age, around 15,000 years ago, when the Caspian Sea waters were higher and the region was completely green and fertile, a bunch of hunters decided to settle in some caves in the area.

These caves were decorated with their own art style and more than 600 petroglyphs were drawn, many of them still being in very good conditions. Today, these paintings have become one of the best places to visit in Baku.

For more information, read my article about the petroglyphs of Qobustan (it includes prices and how to get there).

Moreover, if you are interested, you can also visit some volcanoes that expel mud , which have become a real tourist attraction. They are very close to the petroglyphs and you can only go by car.

If you want to make things easier and go with a guide, there’s this tour targeting the petroglyphs + mud volcanoes + an ancient mosque from the area. I think it’s worth it. CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE TOUR

Where to eat in Baku

Here are my restaurant recommendations (all places are frequented by locals).

Budget – Xezer Restaurant – Local eatery serving traditional food.

Gourmet fast food – Gourmet Pendir & Chorek – The first national fast-food chain in Azerbaijan serves good quality local sandwiches and stuff like that.

Fine dining – Sumakh – A local fancy restaurant serving high-quality food and awesome service.

More information for visiting Baku

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

Tours – Here you can see a big bunch of tours in Baku, as well as day trips from Baku.

SIM Card – You will need one, especially to move around by Uber. I recommend Azercell. You can buy a SIM Card in many mobile stores but you should go to the official store of Azercell, as you will be charged the real price. There is a big one in Fountain Square.

All guides and articles for traveling in Azerbaijan destination

• Azerbaijan Travel Guide
• Best Hostels in Baku
• Qobustan Petroglyphs and Sovietism
• Reasons to Visit Azerbaijan
• Azerbaijan Itinerary

Check more city guides

• Tunis Travel Guide
• Asmara Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Riyadh
• Muscat Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Dubai
• Beirut Travel Guide
• Erbil Travel Guide
• Tehran Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Astana
• Tashkent Travel Guide
• Tbilisi Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Minsk
• Kiev Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Nouakchott
• A City Guide to Mosul

These were my top recommendations for what to do in Baku. If you know of any other places to visit in Baku, kindly let us know in the comments section. 

19 comments

I never went to the oil extractors and i wish i had thought about that! One thing i think you should have mentioned though is the beautiful designs of some of the metro stations 🙂

oh yes, the stations were pretty nice indeed 🙂

Hey Joan, I love this travel guide to Baku very much, very detailed, thank you 🙂 I have a question: is it safe to take photos of the petrol extractors? I mean, I am pretty sure that in some countries they would not like people to sniff around them, for several reasons. I have been living in several countries in the Arab Gulf, and I am pretty sure that you would not be allowed to take photos of them. I would not even try it! Thank you and keep up the good work!

Hey Marc, thank you for your email. You can’t really compare it to the Gulf because the Gulf petrol areas are very deep into the desert and they are in restricted areas. The ones in Baku are in the suburbs of the city, some of them located right next to houses, meaning that the area is not restricted at all. Does this mean that you can take a photo of them? Well, I don’t know, but I have been there twice and there wasn’t official surveillance at all. I only saw a few workers roaming around who didn’t really care about my presence.

I was in the oil field at Romanov, 40 minutes outside Baku a few days ago. There is surveillance and locals keeping an eye open. When we were about to leave the oil field a company car came at high speed and they men in the car screamed that taking photos was forbidden. They was quite aggressive. I had the camera under my jacket, else they probably would have demanded that I delete the photos. My Azerian father in law explained that the oil companies are concerned about making the pollution too exposed in these days of social media.

wow, thanks for sharing your experience, Michael!

Very useful information, keep up the good work ! very well done !

Hi, I am reading over and again – to prepare for our short visit coming up to Baku. Just so you know, the visa is now good for 90 days. Any thoughts on survival guide for vegetarians (no egg, fish, meat, chicken, in short no animal food of any kind) who can take milk, yoghurt?

Hi Vasu, the visa is valid for 30 days. I just re-checked the official e-visa portal and there are no changes. I think you are confused because it says that you can travel for 30 days within a 90 days period but you can’t exceed those 30 days.

I am not a vegetarian, so I can’t really give you many tips. They don’t have a very vegan cuisine but I remember that most menus had salads and some eggplant-based dishes.

I cannot see the map for places to visit in Baku.

Maybe it is a problem of your browser

Thank u very much for valuable informatin you prensent for us.Baku,s weather,s more pleasent and mild and than dubai.Baku is the capital of Azeebayjan, İt,s people are turk, it was colonized by soviet 101 years ago, but they,re not russion. Thank u every body★)

Joan – your guide has proved very useful while I have been in Baku. Just to say that Azerbaijan appear to have got on board with 2-tier foreign tourist / local prices for their main sites: Maidens Tower and The Palace now both 15 Manat to access; Fire Temple Ateshgah 4 Manat & Yanar Dag 9 Manat. The Quobastan Petroglyphs were 10 Manat – but as the museum staff picked me up in their bus to take me to the site from Baku I am quids in on that one 😀

Hey Andrew, glad you found it useful and thanks for the price updates 🙂

Hi, iam planning to travel with Family December first week,. Can you please advise us as we want to see snow filled area. Can we have one day trip from Baku to hill stations. Thank you

Hi Yes, you can go to the area around Quba

Hi Joan, thank you for the amazing work! I am flying to Azerbaijan in a few days and your guide is of great help. I wonder if you have ever visited Sumqayit polluted areas and/or poor neighborhoods (slums) in Baku? I know that “Shangai” has been demolished but I am sure there are still deprived areas of the same kind. Any idea about that?

Hi Isabelle. I did walk through some slums (by pure coincidence) when I was walking around the TV tower, very close to it, but I don’t know the name of those slums

“Wow, this guide on things to do in Baku is absolutely fantastic! I recently had the opportunity to spend 3 days in this vibrant city, and this blog provided me with an incredible list of activities and attractions to make the most of my trip. From exploring the historic Old City and its charming narrow streets to visiting the iconic Flame Towers for breathtaking panoramic views, there was never a dull moment. I especially loved indulging in the local cuisine and trying out traditional Azerbaijani dishes at the various restaurants recommended in the article. Thanks to this comprehensive guide, I had an unforgettable experience in Baku and would highly recommend it to anyone looking for an exciting destination to visit!”

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• How To Spend 48 Hours...

How to Spend 48 Hours in Baku, Azerbaijan

Ask someone to point out Azerbaijan on a map, and you’ll probably get a blank expression. Most have heard of the country after they won the 2011 Eurovision Song Content but few know much else – making The Land of Fire an alluring destination. Here’s where to go in Baku and how to spend 48 hours in Azerbaijan’s modern capital.

Day one morning: join the free walking tour.

Most of the hotels in Baku tend to be near the Inner City, or Icheri Sheher . Wake up early and explore the historical core on foot before grabbing a coffee or Azerbaijan tea at one of the many cafés. Tea plays an important role in Azerbaijan culture.

At 10 am, join Azerbaijan Traveller for a free walking tour beginning outside Ichari Shahar Metro Station near the western walls of Icheri Sheher. Plan and reserve a place the night before.

The tour, lasting a few hours, takes you to the old town’s main sights, explains how the first oil boom contributed to the European styles of architecture in Baku, and recommends bars, cafés and restaurants. You’ll learn about Baku’s evolution from a small, fortified settlement within Icheri Sheher’s walls to the sprawling modern city it is today.

Day One Afternoon: Enjoy Modern Baku

Knowing where to go in Baku to experience its modernity is easy. The Flame Towers, a trio of skyscrapers designed to resemble flames, dominate the western skyline. Snap a few photographs before jumping on the metro and heading to Nariman Narimanov on either the red or green line.

Walk five minutes to the ultramodern architectural masterpiece Heydar Aliyev Centre. The building has flowing curved shapes without angles. Heyday Aliyev, named after the former president, symbolises Baku’s modernity and prosperous future.

Take either the red or green line to 28 May Station or head west two blocks to the attractive Heydar Aliyev Park and Heydar Aliyev Palace. The second is a Soviet-style concert hall once hosting most of the city’s main events. Continue heading west along the straight Fizuli Park and snap a few photos.

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Day One Evening: Enjoying Baku’s Beauty

Take a taxi (or walk) to the Baku Funicular near the Flame Towers. The funicular, Azerbaijan’s first and only, costs next to nothing to ride to the top of the hill towards Martyrs Alley and the Eternal Flame. Martyrs Alley commemorates the demonstrators who lost their lives after Soviet troops opened fire in 1990. A sombre experience and a reminder of the horrors that took place just a generation ago.

But it’s not all doom and gloom. Ask any local where to go in Baku for the best views, and they’ll tell you to come here. The Caspian Sea expands to the east, and the city evolves from historical to modern as you move your eyes into the distance.

Next stop is Nizami Street, Baku’s shopping district that stretches 3.5 kilometres (2.2 miles). Either go down on the funicular and take a taxi or pass through Martyrs Alley and around the Flame Towers on foot. Head through Fountain Square and walk through the pedestrianised street. Keep your eyes open for the changing architectural styles from 20th-century European-style façades to the more mundane Soviet ones. Several stylish cafés and restaurants line the street.

As it starts to get dark, head south to Baku Boulevard, a long promenade alongside the Caspian Sea. Stroll along and go on the Baku Eye or ride the gondolas in Mini-Venice. Relish in the attractiveness and reflect on how fortunate you are to be in such a beautiful environment. And be sure to catch the Flame Towers as they light up after dark.

Day Two Morning: Enjoying the Culture

Visiting Baku and missing out on one of its 30 museums is like going to Paris and skipping the Eiffel Tower. Head to Icheri Sheher and first visit the Palace of the Shirvanshahs . The 15th century medieval palace was the seat of former rulers. Today, it’s a UNESCO-listed building with a palace, mausoleum, and a museum. Admission is AZN10 ($5.90). Expect to spend two hours.

Next, head to Maiden Tower, the large cylindrical structure on the opposite side of the old town. Inside, there’s a museum and spiral staircase to the top of the 29.5 metre-building (96.8 feet). Admission is AZN10 ($5.90). Or, check out the Baku Museum of Miniature Books, the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, or the National Museum of History.

Day Two Afternoon: Visit the Fire Temple

Ateshgah, Baku’s Fire Temple, dates back millennia to early Zoroastrians. The underground natural gas ignited, creating an eternal flame. Fire plays a vital role in Zoroastrianism. The current temple, 20 kilometres (12.4 miles) east of Icheri Sheher, was built between the 16th and 17th centuries. Today, it’s a historical monument of Azerbaijan and a symbol of Baku.

There are three ways to visit the Fire Temple depending on your budget. Either take bus number 184 from Narimanov Metro Station (red or green lines), hire a taxi, or join a tour. Taxis shouldn’t cost more than AZN40 ($23.50). If you take a cab, try to visit both the Fire Temple and Yanar Dag , the burning mountain. Most tours visit both the Fire Temple and the Burning Mountain.

Day Two Evening: Caspian Sea Cruise

When you return, before or after dinner, head back to the Boulevard. The Caspian Sea Cruise, a one-hour trip around the bay, is the perfect end to your 48 hours in Baku. Sit back and enjoy the light show on the capital’s modern skyline as you reflect on the city’s beauty.

Culture Trips launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes places and communities so special.

Our immersive trips , led by Local Insiders, are once-in-a-lifetime experiences and an invitation to travel the world with like-minded explorers. Our Travel Experts are on hand to help you make perfect memories. All our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

All our travel guides are curated by the Culture Trip team working in tandem with local experts. From unique experiences to essential tips on how to make the most of your future travels, we’ve got you covered.

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What’s it REALLY like to travel to Baku, Azerbaijan?

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When I think back to my travels in Baku, Azerbaijan, one anecdote comes to mind. I’m driving through the highway as we speed past modern, silver buildings interspersed with sand-colored mosques and souks, set back against the arid landscape. My guide points out a cluster of buildings on one side of the highway.

“See those buildings?” he tells me. “Our journalists live there. They get to live there for free.”

I smile weakly and say, “Oh. For free. Cool.” Inside, I’m thinking, really? In exchange for what?

That’s what it’s like to grow up in a country without freedom of the press. Journalists living in government-provided housing is seen as something to extol to international visitors, rather than something that should be kept under wraps.

That’s not to say that Azerbaijan is horrifying. Far from it. I found Baku to be an intriguing destination, quite often perplexing, and well worth a three-day visit with my boyfriend before traveling on to Georgia and Armenia.

Table of Contents

Azerbaijan: A Modern Land of Fire

Azerbaijan is known as the Land of Fire — this is a country where flames can and do burst out of the earth in unexpected places. There are places close to Baku where you can see eternal flames billowing out of the ground, or even from the water. And the reserves of natural gas cause unusual geological effects, like bubbling mud volcanoes.

And sitting in the middle of that fiery desert, on the banks of an inland sea, is one of the world’s most prolific collections of modern architecture. The most famous of which are three modern towers shaped like flames, lighting up with even more flames at night.

If you mention modern architecture set against a desert, where do you think of first? Dubai, maybe, or Doha, Qatar? I got a similar vibe from Baku. Azerbaijan is rich with oil money, thanks to its location next to the Caspian Sea, which had led to insane levels of recent development.

While Dubai and Doha have their share of modern buildings, Baku sprawls like neither city. As you’re driving around Baku, it seems borderline uncanny that you can cruise over so many hills and still see all kinds of modern, interesting buildings.

Within this unusual setting, there are a lot of cool places in Baku to explore and enjoy.

Best Things to Do in Baku

The good thing about visiting a city like Baku is that there isn’t an established tourist trail — you don’t need to hop from sight to sight.

Have dinner overlooking the Flame Towers. On a whim, I ended up at Panoramic Restaurant . While most of the windows face away from the Flame Towers, there is a tiny outdoor patio with only three tables that has a view of the Flame Towers! Do what I did — go early in the day to check it out, then make a reservation for that exact table for sunset that evening.

Explore the old city of Baku. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a place where the architecture differs enormously from the rest of the modern city. The old city dates back to the 6th century and it gives you an idea of the incredible cultural history in this region from Zoroastrian, Sasanian, Arabic, Shirvani, Persian, Ottoman, and Russian cultures. The Maiden Tower is a great spot for a view of the Flame Towers. And just outside the old city is the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum.

Visit the markets. What struck me about Baku’s markets is how immaculate they are. I’m used to seeing piles of produce flung in every direction; it seems like Azerbaijanis make every effort to shape their produce into the most aesthetically pleasing piles. The conical shapes on the mango slices and dried flowers are perfect.

It extends to larger fruits, too. Apples were stacked in clean straight lines; perfect green watermelons made up the perimeter. One table even grouped tomatoes not just by type but by size, arranging them into perfect mounds!

Normally I’m a bit uneasy at markets because I feel guilty when I don’t buy anything, but I felt more relaxed here. That and men kept giving me macadamia nuts to sample — the best macadamia nuts I’ve ever tasted. (Did I buy any? Nope. Macadamias are one food that I avoid because if I have one, I’ll have a million.)

Check out Heydar Aliyev Center.  In a city filled with modern architecture, this is one of the most famous buildings of all (and a symbol of Azerbaijan, named after its most beloved leader). The building contains a museum and conference center with rotating exhibitions. But even if you don’t go inside, it’s worth it, because it’s in the middle of a giant park, which becomes a place to see and be seen at sunset.

This is easily the best Instagram spot in Baku. I recommend coming around sunrise or sunset for the best light.

Enjoy the cafe scene. While the old city was surprisingly more dead than I expected, I loved the neighborhood just east. This area was filled with all kinds of interesting cafes and restaurants, and I loved walking around and exploring.

Spend an evening down by the Caspian Sea. I was a bit surprised that there was so little seafood on the menus in Baku, despite being located on the sea. But there is one place where seafood is the star: Derya Fish House .

Once you step out of your cab, you arrive to a windy waterfront filled with locals celebrating the end of the day. Oh, and it’s cheap! The two of us had a whole fish, bread, a bowl of olives, eggplant caviar, lemons, pickled vegetables, cheese, and pomegranate sauce on the side for just $18.

Best Day Trips from Baku

The best day trip from Baku is its most famous day trip — to Qobustan to see the mud volcanoes and petroglyphs.  Qobustan National Park (sometimes written as Gobustan) is just under an hour’s drive from Baku.

Qobustan is known for its mud volcanoes. To get to them requires an off-roading vehicle. When my car pulled to the side of the road, I assumed we’d be getting into some kind of jeep — but was I ever surprised when we got into a tiny Soviet-era Lada! It didn’t look like it would last a day in the desert, let alone go off-roading to mud volcanoes!

And soon we reached the mud volcanoes.

The gurgling is a lot slower than I thought it would be — just a constant, slow BLURP! BLURP! every few moments. Like the volcano had eaten a lot of beans that day.

The landscape is beautiful and dramatic — but that wasn’t all we’d see.

Next up in Qobustan was the petroglyphs — ancient rock art. I’ve seen ancient rock art in other parts of the world, like Kakadu National Park in Australia , but this rock art is uniquely impressive. You see people dancing, people hunting, petroglyphs of animals. It has survived remarkably well, and this is why Qobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Seeing Qobustan was one of the highlights of my time in Azerbaijan, and I feel like you can’t go to Baku without making a stop here.  See tours to see Qobustan’s mud volcanoes and petroglyphs.

The other half of my day was spent touring the famous sites on the opposite side of Baku. Here you’ll find two more attractions that prove that Azerbaijan is the land of fire: Ateshgah, the Zoroastrian fire temple, and Yanar Dag, where the fire bursts from the earth.

Ateshgah is a temple on the outskirts of Baku. It was built in the 17th and 18th centuries, though ceremonies have taken place on the same site as early as the 10th century, and it has been a center of worship for Zoroastrians, Sikhs, and Hindus. The flame inside the temple is naturally occurring, but it actually went out in 1969 due to environmental destruction. The fire today is lit by Baku’s main gas supply.

At Yanar Dag, you can see a steady fire burning from the bottom of the hill. Fed by natural gas, this is another fire that never extinguishes. It was so toasty down by the fire — I have never wanted to have a stick and a bag of marshmallows so much in my life! (And let’s not kid ourselves, a bag of graham crackers and chocolate waiting by the table.)

Ateshgah and Yanar Dag are two places that show you how interesting of a natural environment Azerbaijan is. See tours to Ateshgah and Yanar Dag here.

Azerbaijan Food

What kind of food will you be eating in Azerbaijan? Delicious food. Surprisingly good food. The dishes I ate were most similar to Turkish cuisine, fresh and flavorful. While there were some similarities to their Georgian and Armenian neighbors, Azerbaijani food is very much its own thing. I was only in the country for a few days, so this is by no means an exhaustive guide, but it contains several of my top hits.

I ate a lot of dolma — vegetables stuffed with a mixture of rice and meat. While “dolma” can mean stuffed grape leaves or cabbage leaves in other cultures, in Azerbaijan it can mean any kind of stuffed vegetable.

Also popular are kebabs of all kinds, and plov, roasted rice and meat dishes.

Eggplant dip was everywhere — made from roasted eggplant, peppers, and onions and mixed with a variety of herbs and spices. This was the perfect start to a meal. You eat it with bread.

My absolute favorite dish was at Panoramic Restaurant in the Old City — I can’t remember the name and REALLY should have written it down, but it was a skillet filled with chicken, cherries, potatoes, and chestnuts. It sounds like a winter dish but it was solely on a hot summer night.

While you don’t see a ton of fish on the menus in Azerbaijan, you will down at restaurants on the Caspian Sea like Derya Fish House . I recommend ordering a grilled white fish with pomegranate sauce on the side — it brings the same kind of acidity that you get from lemons.

As for Azerbaijani wine, it does exist and it’s worth sampling, but it’s nothing to write home about. Georgia and Armenia have much better wine.

Azerbaijanis love sweets and pastries, and I tried a few different kinds of baklava — one made with walnuts, one made with almonds, one made with hazelnuts. I honestly think walnuts are king — they need that slightly bitter flavor to cut the sweetness. Hazelnut baklava was dangerously sweet!

And Azerbaijanis are crazy about tea. Tea breaks are important punctuation marks of the day. You can sweeten tea with jam, and they serve it with small pastries.

This is just a sample of the delicious food I ate in Azerbaijan.

Want to learn more about Azeri cuisine?

Go on a food tour in baku..

Travel Azerbaijan with JayWay Travel

On this trip I traveled as a hosted guest of JayWay Travel , a boutique travel agency specializing in Eastern and Central Europe.  I’ve worked with JayWay Travel in Ukraine in the past and they do such a good job putting together bespoke itineraries where you don’t have to worry about a thing. JayWay recently added Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia as new destinations where they have local experts.

For my three-day trip to Baku, that meant pick-ups and drop-offs at the airport; a full-day private tour to Qobustan and the fire region, including a stop at a market; a local SIM card, and support throughout the trip. That was perfect for me — I knew my first day would be spent napping and taking it easy due to the weirdly timed flight (see more on that below), and I liked getting to do my own exploring on the final day.

As I always say, if you’re an experienced traveler, you don’t need JayWay in order to travel. But JayWay is perfect for your parents, older travelers, less experienced travelers, and experienced travelers who want someone else to plan their trip for a change. It’s an enormous time-saver when you’re busy, too.

The Caucasus is a fantastic travel destination, but it’s not nearly as easy to travel as Europe. Azerbaijan is a country just waking up to tourism, and they don’t have the established tourism infrastructure of other countries. It’s a good place to have a helping hand.

Learn more about JayWay’s Azerbaijan trips here.

Where to Stay in Baku

Most of the time when I visit a new city, I stay in the old town or old city because it’s usually the prettiest, most central part of town.  Baku’s old city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which made it seem like a slam dunk, and so I stayed at a hotel in the old city, the Deniz Inn Boutique Hotel.

While I had a good stay there, I actually don’t recommend staying in the old city of Baku. It’s beautiful but it’s mostly inaccessible to cars (to get an Uber or taxi, you need to walk a distance outside the old city); you are constantly going up and down stairs; there are lots of aggressive touts around the Maiden Tower; there aren’t as many cafes and restaurants as you would think. If you have mobility challenges, you should absolutely avoid staying in the old city.

If you do want to stay in the old city, the Deniz Inn Boutique Hotel is a nice midrange choice. It’s comfortable, the internet works well, it’s not too deep into the old city, and the staff are great. And the best thing about this hotel is that it has an Illy cafe in the lobby. Reliable quality coffee isn’t always easy to find!

So which Baku neighborhood is best? I recommend staying in a hotel just east of the old city. This area is home to lots of cool restaurants, cafes, parks, and nightlife. And because it’s part of the main city, cars can drive the streets and you can hail Ubers close to your hotel. Most of it is flat, though there are some steeper parts.

Recommended Baku Accommodation:

• Luxury: JW Marriott Absheron Baku
• Midrange: Passage Boutique Hotel
• Budget: Renaissance Palace Hotel
• Find deals on more Baku hotels here.

Azerbaijan Visa

Azerbaijan requires a visa for most visitors. In the past it was difficult and expensive for most westerners to get an Azerbaijan visa for longer than a few days. Now it’s MUCH easier and cheaper — you can get an e-visa online for just $20! See the full list of nationalities eligible for the e-visa here.

You order the visa online, it takes around three days to process, and you print it out and bring it to immigration with your passport. Don’t keep it on your phone; bring an actual printed copy.

Order your visa directly from evisa.gov.az . NOTE: THIS IS THE CORRECT SITE; DO NOT BE FOOLED BY IMPOSTERS! There are many third party visa sites that mimic the layout of this site, then try to charge you $50 for the same exact thing. I almost got fooled by one of those sites.

Flying to Baku with Azerbaijan Airlines

I flew nonstop from New York to Baku on Azerbaijan Airlines.  This is the one direct flight from the United States to Azerbaijan. The flight takes 11 hours and currently flies twice per week.

While it’s awesome to fly nonstop, the flight leaves at an awkward time: it departs New York at 11:30 AM and arrives in Baku at 6:30 AM, which is 10:30 PM New York time. As a result, you probably won’t be able to sleep much if at all, and you’ll likely spend your first day in Baku in a jet-lagged stupor. Plan a low-key day for your arrival if you take this flight.

I was lucky to fly in Azerbaijan Airlines’s Comfort Club, as someone special upgraded me for my birthday. Comfort Club is like the stop between premium economy and business class.

You get comfier seats and a TON more space (the seats go much further back but don’t lie flat), you’re served multiple courses for meals, and you get lounge access at the airport (in my case, the cheese-and-champagne-filled Air France lounge at JFK). I was able to stick my feet straight out without touching the seat in front of me (I’m 5’4″). I didn’t get into the entertainment but there was a decent selection of movies. For an 11-hour flight where I knew I wouldn’t be able to sleep much, I was so glad to have this level of service!

If you’re coming from the US on another line, you can get connections on Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa. Azerbaijan Airlines flies to cities including Tbilisi, Tel Aviv, Paris, London, Dubai, and several Turkish and Russian destinations.

Travel to Azerbaijan BEFORE Armenia

If you’re planning to travel throughout the Caucasus, you should try to travel to Azerbaijan before Armenia. It will make your life much easier.

Azerbaijan and Armenia don’t have diplomatic relations, and all borders are closed. Armenians are not allowed to enter. (While Armenia doesn’t have diplomatic relations or border crossings with Turkey, Armenians are allowed to travel to Turkey anyway, so Azerbaijan is much stricter.)

When I arrived in Azerbaijan, I was asked if I had ever traveled to Armenia. I said no, and there was no evidence of Armenia in my passport. But I do know people who have been interrogated heavily for traveling to Armenia previously, regardless of their nationality.

If you have visited the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, which is Azerbaijani land currently occupied by Armenia, you will automatically be rejected. (They also ask you if you’ve traveled to Nagorno-Karabakh when you apply for your visa, which will also earn you a rejection if your answer is yes.)

However, Armenian immigration officials are more forgiving. They do ask you if you visited Azerbaijan and why, but if you only visited as a tourist, they don’t care and they let you in without any problems. This is why I recommend visiting Azerbaijan first and Armenia second. (It’s best to go via Georgia, either by land or by plane.)

Unfortunately, ethnic Armenians of different nationalities (whether they’re American, Russian, French, Lebanese, Argentine, or something else) are often rejected at the border based on their last name. From what I’ve researched, it seems to come down to the mood of the immigration officer, and I’ve heard that some people try to convince the immigration officials that their last name is Persian.

If you’re an ethnic Armenian who wants to travel to Azerbaijan, or a person whose last name ends in -ian or -yan, I recommend you do more research. This is beyond my pay grade.

Traveling to Baku: The Takeaway

I’m very happy that I got to travel to Baku — but I think this is a one-and-done trip. Which is fine! Not every destination has to be an “I can’t wait to go back” destination. I’m so glad that I visited and had the experience this interesting city had to offer.

Looking back at my two-week trip to the Caucasus, I think that starting with Baku was a good idea. I was able to take advantage of the only nonstop flight to the Caucasus from New York, and then I moved on to Georgia and Armenia, which were both more impressive. I wouldn’t have done it any differently.

Chisinau and Minsk: Two Offbeat Soviet Cities

Essential Info:  My trip in Baku was entirely organized by JayWay Travel , a travel company that organizes custom private tours in Central and Eastern Europe. They organize everything as soon as your feet touch the ground in your country, from flights and tours to airport pickups and a cell phone or SIM card. JayWay recently added Azerbaijan as one of their new specialties, along with Georgia and Armenia. In Baku I stayed at the  Deniz Inn Boutique Hotel . Rates from $56. When using Uber to get around Baku, be sure you check the license plate — some drivers here operate with a different car than the account they claim to have. Never get in a car unless they match. Travel insurance is essential before every trip — in case of an emergency, it could save your life and finances. I use and recommend  World Nomads  for trips to Azerbaijan.

Many thanks to JayWay Travel for hosting me on my Caucasus trip, including covering my expenses in Azerbaijan. All opinions, as always, are my own.

Have you traveled to Azerbaijan? What did you think?

9 thoughts on “what’s it really like to travel to baku, azerbaijan”.

I have lived in Baku for over 5 years. Only issue with the post is that this is not a fiery desert. We get all four seasons and have weather patterns analogous to Charlotte, NC, my hometown. Snows every winter. Otherwise wish you would come back, probably just need some folks to show you around.

I visited the Caucasus last summer but didn’t quite have time to make it to Azerbaijan. It looks like an amazing place, I definitely hope to go back to the Caucasus so maybe Azerbaijan next time! 🙂

“Georgia and Armenia, which were both more impressive.” Impressive in terms of what? Yiu have been only in Baku and it surroundingbareas so you should the comparison should be against Tbilkisi and Yerevan, which I dont think any of those two would win. If you were imoressed by greneery and mountains of Georgia then you should have visited north west and north of Azerbaijan which offers similar landscapes. Climate and nature wise Azerbaijan is much more diverse then other two countries of Transcaucaisa, with 9 out 11 climate zones being present here. Azerbaijan is culturally, ethnically and religiously much more diverse than two other countries, where Jewish, Russian, Azerbaijani, Georgian, Avar, Lezghi a, Talish and other ethnciities live in peacefull neighborhood. Azerbaijan is much more hospitale, friendly and tollerant country compared to other two, Azerbaijan welcomes people regardless their religion, race or ethnicity unlike.

Comparing Baku to Tbilisi or Yerevan, both of which I spent a similar amount of time, Baku would be in a distant third.

Sure, Azerbaijan welcomes people regardless of ethnicity unless your name ends in -ian or -yan. Funny how Armenia is much more welcoming of Azeris than the other way around…

I visit baku last year in the month of october

Please do your research first before regurgitating your BS here…I am an ethnic azeri whose family was brutally expelled from the Sisian region of Armenia along my 250000 fellow compatriots…moreover Armenian gangs managed to ethnically cleanse(over 700000 ethnic azeris) from the internationally recognized territories of Aze(Karabakh and surrounding territories). Armenia has no reason to bar entrance of ethnic azeris while Azerbaijan has security-related concerns.

Btw I personally don’t really like modern skyscrapers of Baku and would personally prefer to live elsewhere. Also Aze does not solely consist of Baku and its suburbs so if you you wish to get a more comprehensive picture of the country you have to visit places like Gandja, Nakhichevan or Kedabek for that matter…..

I habe travel to Baku many times t have to state,that the the people are very nice and the city itself is very clean. You don’t find even a cigarette on the ground

I’ve heard lots of good things about Baku and this post seems to confirm it. Thanks for the info and this will definitely be bookmarked!

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10 reasons why Baku, Azerbaijan needs to be on your bucket list

There are few places in this big ol’ world left under the radar, but Baku is one that should be right at the top of your ‘must visit’ list.

Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan , a little country that sits at the crossroads of East and West. It’s a melting pot of culture, with a history that includes an ancient fire religion, medieval ruins and Islamic traditions; it also spent almost 70 years behind the Iron Curtain.

Here are ten reasons why you need to book a trip right now to eat, sit, wander and have your mind expanded by the compendium of culture that is modern-day Baku.

1. It’s full of amazing architecture

Whether you are a scholar of architecture or simply a curious traveller, you’ll easily be able to spend a day just exploring the exteriors of this mosaic-like city.

EXPLORE BAKU ON OUR 10-DAY HIGHLIGHTS OF AZERBAIJAN & GEORGIA SMALL GROUP ADVENTURE. FULL DETAILS HERE. 

CHECK OUT OUR FULL RANGE OF ADVENTURES IN AZERBAIJAN HERE

2. There’s a hillside on fire 24/7

The country has a deep affinity to the element of fire, so much so that it’s even known as ’The Land of Fire’. Nearby you’ll be able to visit the Ateshgah fire temple; it has a long history as a place of pilgrimage for both Hindus and Zoroastrians. Zoroastrianism is one of the world’s oldest continually practised religions, with many elements still present in Azerbaijan’s culture. Fire is sacred and you’ll find countless references to its flickering flames throughout everyday life for Azeri people.

3. You’ll find some unusual museums

RELATED: 10 MUST-VISIT PLACES IN GEORGIA

4. It’s a city made for strolling

5. There’s a sweet treat at every meal

6. Azerbaijan wine is a thing

While Georgian wine is shining bright in the spotlight, just over the border lies Azerbaijan. Both of these regions are similar in style and terroir, so try some of the local wine when visiting.

You’ll find similar techniques and traditions too, including the use of amphora for fermentation, and some unique grape varieties such as  Madrasa and Saperavi. Hit up one of Baku’s newer wine bars such as Kelfi for the full gamut. There’s even pomegranate wine, though it’s a pretty particular taste…

RELATED: WHY BULGARIA IS THE NEW BORDEAUX

7. It’s full of passionate people

An incredible meal tastes darn delicious, but the icing on the cake is the waiter who figures out exactly what you’re hungering for and then with a smile, suggests the perfect option from the menu. Yes, of course it’s the PEOPLE that truly make a place special.

During my time in Baku, I experienced nothing but genuine hospitality. The Azeri have a deep-set pride of their culture and are keen to share it with anyone who shows an interest. A fan of the food? Don’t be surprised if you’re welcomed into a kitchen when you ask how something is made. Take a trip to the markets and you’ll be asked for a selfie with every stall holder – a toothy grin and a snap truly makes their day.

RELATED: THE ART OF CONNECTING WITH STRANGERS IN UZBEKISTAN

8. You’ll spend your days feasting on flavour

RELATED: A GUIDE TO THE WORLD’S BEST-KEPT CULINARY SECRET

The cuisine is based on fresh produce, abundant herbs and spices, and regional specialties that you’ll not find anywhere else in the world. It’s also super healthy, with ferments and pickles on every table, and no shortage of ways to include yoghurt into a meal. Dovga (chilled yoghurt soup) is surprisingly refreshing on a hot day. One paragraph is not nearly enough space to even start on the food in Baku; you’ll have to try it for yourself.

9. See some of the world’s oldest art

How these ancient carvings aren’t more of a mecca yet is a mystery – the impeccably preserved collection of over 6000 rock engravings are just awesome to gaze at in person. Standing at the bottom of the rock face, it puts life into perspective when you realise that these were crafted by communities as far back as 40,000 years.

10. Musical interludes aplenty

Here is a country that takes music just as seriously as it takes it food. There is a rich tradition of artistic endeavours in Azerbaijan and artists of all disciplines are well respected; there are sculptures all around the city of poets, writers and musicians, as well as countless opportunities to catch a festival celebrating them. Sample some of the traditional (and very intricate) folk music called mugham, catch a classical concert, or hit up a jazz show.

Interested in Azerbaijan? Check it out on a small group adventure with Intrepid now! Explore our range of trips now .  

All photos by Cassandra Charlick. 

Feeling inspired?

Cassandra Charlick

Based in Margaret River, it would be easy to spend 365 days a year lounging on secluded beaches, drinking world-class wine and mountain biking though majestic forests. However, Cassandra’s career as a freelance journalist and singer mean that her suitcase is never far from the front door. She’s written and held a microphone in London, New York, Japan, Australia, and even floated aboard a boat for 6 months circumnavigating Africa. Her bucket list never seems to get any shorter, no matter how many times her passport is stamped.

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Travel To Baku, Azerbaijan: Travel Guide And Itinerary

If you decide to travel to Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, you’re in for a treat. Baku has lots of architectural wonders to explore.

If you decide to travel to Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, you’re in for a treat. 

Travelling to a new country is often like Kinder Surprise because you never know what you’re going to get. 

But if you decide to visit Baku, then rest assured, no unwanted travel surprises are coming your way. It’s quite the contrary. Baku is a wonderful palace to discover, with stunning architecture and history. It is super safe and the kind of place you might want to come back to in the future. 

As a digital nomad, I have already placed Baku on my shortlist of cities where I would like to spend a month in the future, and I don’t usually get convinced so fast. 

So here is all you need to know about travelling to Baku, Azerbaijan, for the first time. 

Important information for travelling to Baku, Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan evisa.

The first thing you need to know BEFORE travelling to Azerbaijan is that you need to APPLY FOR AN ONLINE VISA ! 

• Time: The standard time to issue this visa is 3 (THREE) working days (not counting the day you apply). So if you apply today, your visa will be valid starting today + 5 days. 
• Cost: 25 USD (20 USD visa fee + 5 USD service fee).
• Travel conditions: This is a single-entry visa. You are granted a visa for 90 days, starting with 5 days after you apply for your visa. You can also choose the starting day of your visa. You can only stay up to 30 days after you enter Azerbaijan. 

There is also an option to get an emergency visa (Ugent e-Visa) , in case you forget to apply to the visa in a timely manner. 

• Time: The urgent e-Visa is issued within 3 hours. 
• Cost: 60 USD (20 USD visa fee + 40 USD service fee)
• Travel conditions: Same as for the normal visa. 

You can apply for the Azerbaijan e-Visa here . 

Of course, I planned the most spontaneous trip to the Caucasus in October 2023. But the order of visiting these countries, as the last few in my quest to visit all European countries, was Armenia , Georgia and Azerbaijan. 

Obviously, I had plenty of time to apply for the Azerbaijan visa. But then it was cold in Georgia, I caught a cold, and 3 days before arriving in Azerbaijan (I already had a plane ticket), I realized that I needed 5 days to apply for the standard visa. 

I got super annoyed with myself (I call myself a travel expert) and cried for a bit. Then, I decided it was my own stupidity that got me into this situation and that I was lucky it was all solvable with money. So I got the emergency e-visa and paid an extra $35 (per person, as I was with my boyfriend). I can say for sure I got the Azerbaijan urgent e-visa in just 3 hours! 

The lesson here: The system works! Also, always check entry conditions when travelling to a new country and apply for an Azerbaijan visa in a timely manner. You know, I put myself in these situations so that you know what to do when you get in trouble. You’re welcome! Thank you for coming to my Ted Talk. 

Now, let’s get to the good part. 

Safety in Azerbaijan

Baku, as in all parts that I’ve seen in Azerbaijan, is super safe. 

I didn’t know what to expect, and the internet wasn’t offering much info on the safety issue in Azerbaijan. 

But now I know why – because there isn’t any issue with the safety. I honestly felt completely safe, and much safer than in other much popular European cities (*wink wink* Barcelona, Paris, London). 

Getting around in Baku

Baku has public transport and a metro system, which is super cool. 

But if you’re not planning on crossing the city at peak hours, then you should also consider a taxi. Locals use Bolt or Uber, as both car-sharing services work in Azerbaijan. It’s also super affordable. 

However, the only big issue I encountered with getting a taxi was when I arrived at the airport. 

Because local taxi drivers know foreigners have no way to get to the city from the airport, they overcharge you. This is a common issue everywhere in the world, so be prepared for it. 

At the airport, no BOLT or UBER will come to pick you up if they see you’re a foreigner and want to pay with a card. So make sure to get some cash from the ATM before you get out of the airport. There are ATMs in both Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 (they’re both within walking distance of each other, and T2 is for shorter flights, such as the flight to Georgia). 

Then, prepare to negotiate. 

Internet data in Azerbaijan

As always, I chose to get an eSIM card for Azerbaijan using Air a lo . Note that it only works if your smartphone allows eSims (most iPhones and higher-end smartphones do). 

It worked really well. Just remember to install the eSim while you have a Wifi connection and then activate it. When you land in Azerbaijan, just switch over to the Azerbaijan eSim, and you’re online. So easy to use.

How to get to Baku, Azerbaijan

You can drive from Georgia, or get there by plane. 

I arrive in Baku by plane from Tbilisi, Georgia . If you plan the same trip, and it’s not a road trip, then I recommend you do the same. The border between Georgia and Azerbaijan can get congested, and you could spend a few hours there. 

However, if you decide to drive from Georgia to Azerbaijan, use the Red Bridge border crossing. 

Make sure you have your Visa before getting to Azerbaijan. The visa is a formality, but you need it. 

From the airport, you’ll need to get a taxi or a bus to get to Baku. 

Trip from the airport to Baku city centre

How much is a trip from the Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Baku airport) to the city centre? 

I was in Baku in October 2023, so these were the prices then. But this is half of what other big travel websites will tell you, which is a sign that most travel websites know nothing about real-life experiences from the locations they advertise. I was there, so who are you going to believe? 

Well, the taxi app will ask for about 10 AZN (Manat) (about $6). If you have some promo or there isn’t a lot of demand, it can even be around 6-8 AZN (Manat). Please note that all locals will refer to their money as “Manat”. 

But the taxies, after they arrive, the driver will ask for 50 Manat or more. Watch out for the London-style cabs, known as the pink cabs, which have a flat fee of 50 Manat or more. 

Some will simply call you in broken English (not making fun of anyone, just explaining a real-life situation so that you know what to expect in Azerbaijan). On the phone, they will ask you if you have cash! And then ask for how much (as in, how much you want to pay). 

Those more experienced taxi drivers speak English and will say this 10 manat is peanuts and that it doesn’t even pay for the gas (don’t be fooled, gas is very cheap in Azerbaijan) and will ask for 10  USD or more. 

There is also a bus you can take from the airport to the city centre; there is a frequent schedule during the day. But for that, you will also need cash. 

As I didn’t have any cash and didn’t want to pay, I got lucky that my Airbnb host was waiting for me and was able to car a taxi for me at the airport. Her request got through for only 10 Manat, because she was local. 

Where to stay in Baku, Azerbaijan?

Baku has plenty of nice hotels and apartments available for rent at very affordable prices. Here are some hotels I would choose based on location, price and amenities: 

• Luxury hotels – Four Seasons Hotel Baku , Luxary Home VIP Grayton , Sapphire City Hotel
• Apartment for family – 3 -bedroom Centre apartment
• Mid-range hotel – Art Hotel , Shirvanshan Hotel
• Budget hotel – Center Hotel Baku , Liman Hotel Baku , City Inn Nizami Boutique Hotel

I stayed in an apartment, super close to the old centre, and it was super nice. 

Tourism Baku

Tourism in Baku is flourishing. And that’s all to thank to their national effort to increase the percentage of the GDP coming from from non-oil activities, including tourism. The Azerbaijan government aims to increase the tourism industry’s contribution to the GDP by up to 10% by 2040 . 

To be honest, I love that, and it’s clear that everyone puts in some effort to bring in more tourists. 

Azerbaijan cuisine

Azerbaijan’s cuisine is known for its diverse flavours and rich traditions, offering a variety of unique dishes. Here’s a list of some must-try Azerbaijani dishes with concise descriptions:

• Plov (Pilaf): A staple Azerbaijani dish made with saffron-flavoured rice, often cooked with meats, dried fruits, eggs, and various herbs.
• Dolma: Vine leaves or vegetables stuffed with a mix of minced meat, rice, herbs, and spices, typically served with yoghurt.
• Kebab: Grilled meat, usually lamb or beef, marinated with spices and onions, often served with grilled vegetables.
• Qutab: A thin, crescent-shaped flatbread filled with ingredients like minced meat, greens, or cheese, then grilled or fried.
• Dushbara: Small dumplings filled with minced meat and herbs, served in a clear broth.
• Baliq (Fish): Fresh fish from the Caspian Sea, commonly grilled or fried, and seasoned with local herbs and spices.
• Lavangi: A tantalizing stuffed chicken or fish dish, filled with a mix of walnuts, onions, and aromatic herbs.
• Kuku: A type of omelette made with eggs and a variety of ingredients like herbs, potatoes, or meat.
• Sheki Halva: A sweet, multi-layered pastry filled with nuts and syrup, originating from the town of Sheki.
• Pakhlava (Baklava): A sweet dessert made of layers of filo pastry, filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup.
• Shashlik: Skewered and grilled cubes of marinated meat, similar to kebabs, often served with onions and bread.
• Saj Ichi: Meat, vegetables, and sometimes potatoes cooked in a unique way on a large, flat metal disc called a saj.
• Badimjan Dolmasi: Eggplants stuffed with minced meat and cooked with tomatoes and bell peppers.
• Choban Salati: A fresh salad made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and herbs, dressed with vinegar or sour cream.
• Tendir Bread: Traditional Azerbaijani bread baked in a clay oven called a tendir, known for its crisp crust and soft interior.

These dishes reflect the rich culinary heritage of Azerbaijan, offering an array of tastes from savory and hearty to sweet and delicate.

Most restaurants in the centre of Baku have great options and can accommodate all tastes.

There, I found plenty of traditional restaurants but also an abundance of places with international cuisine and even Western places such as Starbucks, McDonalds, and Cinnabon. I usually don’t like the centre of the cities too much, but Baku has a nice selection. 

I just want to mention this really cool place for brunch – La Mia Colazione . 

What to see in Baku, Azerbaijan? 

Baku is surprisingly touristy, but just the right amount. 

Locals are friendly, carpet shop vendors are nice but not pushy (unbelievable, I know), and attractions are all around. So, where do you start exploring Baku, Azerbaijan? 

Well, here’s a list of must-see attractions and places in Baku just to get you started and bring in that appetite for more exploring on your own. 

• Old City (Icherisheher). This UNESCO World Heritage site is Baku’s historical core, featuring medieval architecture, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, and the iconic Maiden Tower.

• Flame Towers. These three skyscrapers, shaped like flames, are a modern symbol of Baku, offering stunning views of the city, especially when lit up at night. You can get there via the funicular. 
• Baku Boulevard. A promenade along the Caspian Sea, perfect for leisurely walks, with parks, a Ferris wheel, and splendid views of the city skyline. This was the first thing I did in Baku, as I arrived, and it totally blew me away. I mean, what a view for sunset!!! 
• Heydar Aliyev Center. Designed by Zaha Hadid, this building is an architectural marvel known for its flowing, wave-like design, housing a museum and exhibition halls. This is the perfect spot for a photoshoot. It’s better in real life than what you see in pictures. But note that it is closed on Mondays. 
• Maiden Tower (Qiz Qalasi). A mysterious and ancient tower located in the Old City, offering panoramic views of Baku and the Caspian Sea from the top. You’ll discover this as you walk around the old town of Baku. 
• Azerbaijan Carpet Museum. Shaped like a rolled-up carpet, this museum showcases the rich history and artistry of Azerbaijani carpet weaving.
• Fountain Square. A lively public square in the heart of Baku, surrounded by shops, cafes, and restaurants, popular for its relaxed atmosphere.
• Palace of the Shirvanshahs. A 15th-century palace complex in the Old City, an excellent example of medieval Azerbaijani architecture.
• Baku Crystal Hall. An indoor arena built for the Eurovision Song Contest, it’s an architectural highlight and hosts various cultural and sporting events.
• National Museum of History of Azerbaijan. The largest museum in Azerbaijan, it offers extensive displays of Azerbaijani history and culture.
• Nizami Street. A central street in Baku known for shopping, dining, and its bustling atmosphere, especially in the evenings.
• Baku Eye. A large Ferris wheel on Baku Boulevard, offers breathtaking views of the city and the sea. It wasn’t working in October, but locals told me it’s open during summer. 

What to see around Baku, Azerbaijan? 

• Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape. A UNESCO World Heritage site located just outside of Baku, famous for its ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes. This is more of a half-day trip from Baku, but a must-see if you’re in the city. 
• Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain). A natural gas fire that blazes continuously on a hillside is a unique natural phenomenon not far from Baku.
• Ateshgah – Fire Temple. Located in the suburb of Surakhani, this temple was a place of worship for Zoroastrians, Hindus, and Sikhs, known for its natural eternal flame.

To visit these places around Baku, you’ll need to rent a car for a day or join a guided tour offering this trip. I chose this guided tour and it was really good value and I didn’t have to worry about driving. 

Note that I’ve mentioned a few different places because only after seeing all these different sides of Baku, you’ll get a unique glimpse into the rich history, culture, and modern development of Baku. 

Day trips from Baku (Places to see in Azerbaijan)

Taking day trips from Baku is a great way to explore the diverse landscapes and rich history of Azerbaijan. Here are some recommended destinations for day trips:

• Gobustan National Park: Famous for its ancient rock carvings, mud volcanoes, and unique geological formations. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and provides insight into early human history.
• Qobustan Mud Volcanoes: Located close to Gobustan National Park, these mud volcanoes offer a unique natural phenomenon, with bubbling pools and lunar landscapes.
• Ateshgah – The Fire Temple: Situated in the village of Surakhani, this historic temple was a place of worship for Zoroastrians and Hindus, known for its natural eternal flame.
• Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain): A natural gas fire that blazes continuously on a hillside near Baku, offering a unique sight, especially striking at night.

Luckily, you can see all these places in just one day trip from Baku – Full-Day Gobustan & Absheron Tour w/ Entrance Fees (I also did this day trip and was really nice)

• Quba : A picturesque town known for its apple orchards, colorful houses, and the nearby Qechresh forest, offering a refreshing escape from the city.
• Shamakhi : An ancient city with a rich history, famous for its historical Juma Mosque and the nearby Seven Tombs. Don’t miss the alpaca farm. 
• Ismailli : A region with beautiful landscapes, offering opportunities for hiking and visiting traditional villages nestled in the mountains. You can combine this day trip with a stop in Shamakhi too. 
• Naftalan: Known for its unique naphthalene oil spas, offering therapeutic treatments and a unique wellness experience.
• Lahij : A charming ancient mountain village famous for its cobbled streets, copper craftsmanship, and traditional architecture.
• Sheki : A city with a rich cultural heritage, known for its magnificent Palace of Sheki Khans, traditional Sheki Halva, and beautiful handicrafts.
• Candy Cane Mountains : Located near Altiaghaj, these uniquely striped hills are a result of natural mineral deposits, creating a striking landscape.
• Khinalug (Khinaliq): One of the highest and most ancient mountain villages in the Caucasus, offering breathtaking views and unique cultural experiences.
• Gabala (Qabala) : A popular tourist destination with attractions like the Tufandag Mountain Resort, Gabaland amusement park, and beautiful nature.

Each of these destinations offers a different aspect of Azerbaijan’s rich culture, history, and natural beauty, making them perfect for day trips from Baku.

Note that most of these locations can be visited all year long, but note that it can be snowy during winter. 

Baku 3-day itinerary (if you’re visiting the first time)

Day 1: explore the heart of baku.

• Icherisheher (Old City) : Start your day exploring the ancient streets of the Old City. Visit landmarks like the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs.
• Miniature Book Museum : If time permits, check out this unique museum in the Old City.
• Lunch at a local restaurant, trying traditional Azerbaijani cuisine.
• Baku Boulevard : Walk along this promenade by the Caspian Sea. Visit the Baku Eye (Ferris wheel) for panoramic views.
• Fountain Square : Enjoy the lively atmosphere, perfect for dining and people-watching.
• Dinner at a restaurant near Fountain Square.

Day 2: Modern Baku and Cultural Insights

• Heydar Aliyev Center : Marvel at this architectural wonder and explore its exhibitions.
• Baku Museum of Modern Art : For art enthusiasts, this is a must-visit.
• Lunch at a contemporary Azerbaijani restaurant.
• Nizami Street : Stroll down this shopping street, known for its boutiques and cafes.
• Flame Towers : View the city from the observation deck.
• Dinner at a restaurant with a view of the illuminated city.

Day 3: Leisure and Historical Exploration

• Gobustan National Park : Take a short trip to see ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes. (Note: This requires a few hours, so start early.)
• Late lunch back in Baku.
• Azerbaijan Carpet Museum : Discover the art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in this uniquely designed museum.
• Baku Crystal Hall area : Enjoy a leisurely evening by the Caspian Sea.
• Farewell dinner at a seaside restaurant, savouring local flavours.

Ready to visit Baku?

When I planned this trip to the Caucasus, I didn’t know what to expect. I didn’t do a lot of research and only had some basic ideas about what to expect in each of these countries. 

But somewhere in the back of my mind, I knew Baku would impress me, and it sure did. 

To be honest, Baku is the most European-looking of the three capitals in the Caucasus area (the other two are Yerevan and Tbilisi). And that has a lot to do with the government and the effort put into the city since the local economy started flourishing in the 19th century, thanks to the oil industry. 

Today, the government of Azerbaijan is realizing that the oil era will come to an end, and they are putting a lot of effort into creating a lovely and liveable city, that will attract tourists for years to come. And I believe that the plan might work. I liked Baku very much, and it is one of the cities I would go back to. 

Iulia Vasile

Iulia is a travel expert, blogger, engineer, freelance copywriter, and a curiosity-driven personality. She sees travel as the ultimate tool for self-improvement and personal growth, and that's the main topic of her blog, Juliasomething.com.

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Travel Guide to Baku, Azerbaijan [with Sample Itinerary]

Read our Baku travel guide to help you have an idea with your next journey to this wonderful capital in the country of Azerbaijan.

• List of the Best Backpacker Hostels in Azerbaijan
• The Best Spas, Massages and Hammams in the Caucasus – Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan
• Is Baku, Azerbaijan ready to host the Formula 1? A tourist’s point of view
• List of the Best Luxury Hotels in Azerbaijan
• List of the Best Budget Hotels in Azerbaijan

Table of Contents

Baku Travel Guide: Places to Visit in Baku, Azerbaijan

1. heydar aliyev cultural center.

Suggested Tour:  Baku: 3-Hour Private Night Tour (Yanardag & More)

2. Baku Old City

Suggested Tour:  Baku: Old City Walking Tour

3. Baku Boulevard

Suggested Tour: Baku Panoramic Night Tour

4. Flame Towers

5. Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum

6. Fountain Square

Suggested Tour:  Full-Day City Tour of Baku with Azerbaijani Lunch

7. Highland Park

As elsewhere in Baku, it is striking in its ideal cleanliness, well-maintained area. The observation deck offers a wonderful view of the whole of Baku. Great place for photos of the beautiful scenery of the whole city at a glance. It’s near the famous Flame Towers.

8. Ateshgah – Fire Temple

Suggested Tour:  Baku: Burning Mountain & Zorastrian Temple Private Tour

9. Maiden Tower

Suggested Tour: Baku: Historic and Modern Baku Tour

Baku Travel Guide: Sample Weekend Itinerary to Baku, Azerbaijan

Day 1 – weekend guide to baku, azerbaijan.

Baku Old City –  Start your tour by wandering around the old city of Baku. Explore everything here, eat at any restaurants or cafes, you’d get to travel back in the ancient Baku.

Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum –  See how carpets are made, even the most expensive carpet of Azerbaijan.

Day 2 – Weekend Guide to Baku, Azerbaijan

Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center –  Be amazed and stunned with the amazing architecture of this center. Designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid, it offers a lot of great photo opportunities.

Flame Towers –  You can go here by funicular or stairs. Anyhow, you’ll surely have a good time enjoying the view it offers from the observation deck.

Highland Park –  Since it’s near the Flame Towers, why not spend your time here as well?

Ateshgah – Fire Temple –  Discover and learn more about the interesting history of Zoroastrianism.

Day 3 – Weekend Guide to Baku, Azerbaijan

Baku Boulevard –  Rent a bike and stroll around this boulevard for a relaxing last day in Baku.

Maiden Tower –  Before you leave Baku, never miss the chance to visit the iconic Maiden Tower.

Baku Travel Guide: Where to Stay in Baku, Azerbaijan

*All prices are subject to change.

Where to Stay in Baku, Azerbaijan if you’re a Backpacker

Check-in Baku Hotel & Hostel

Check-in Baku Hotel & Hostel provides accommodation with a shared lounge and private parking. The units come with air conditioning, a microwave, a fridge, a kettle, a shower, a hairdryer, and a desk. At the hostel, every room has a seating area.

Price: Starts at $25 per night for Twin Room with Private External Bathroom, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast , and free cancellation.

Check-in Old City Aparts

Check-in Old City Aparts features sea views and free WiFi. Every unit has a private bathroom and shower, air conditioning, a flat-screen TV and a microwave. A fridge and kettle are also available.

Price: Starts at $32 per night for Deluxe Apartment, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast , and free cancellation.

Drop Inn Baku

Among the facilities at this property are a 24-hour front desk and room service, along with free WiFi throughout the property. All guest rooms come with air conditioning, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a kettle, a shower, a hairdryer, and a desk.

Price: Starts at $35 per night for Budget Double Room, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast , and free cancellation.

Where to Stay in Baku, Azerbaijan if you’re on a Budget

ATFK Hotel Baku

ATFK Hotel Baku offers a gym. Free WiFi and free private parking are also available on site. All rooms are air-conditioned and come with a flat-screen TV, fridge and electric kettle. The private bathroom includes free toiletries, bathrobes, slippers, and hairdryer.

Price: Starts at $32 per night for Standard Double Room, includes taxes and charges, add $6 for breakfast (optional),  and it offers a free cancellation.

Sahil Hostel & Hotel

Units at the Sahil Hostel and Hotel are air-conditioned and soundproofing. Grand Prix Formula 1 Race track turn 4 and 5 are visible from some rooms of the hotel and from the main balcony. Guests can also find free toiletries and hairdryers for their comfort.

Price: Starts at $35 per night for Twin Room with Bathroom, includes taxes and charges, add $5 for breakfast,  and it offers a free cancellation.

Old East Hotel

Old East Hotel boasts a restaurant, bar, and free WiFi throughout the property. Every room at this hotel is air-conditioned and comes with a TV. Guests will also find a kettle in the room. Each room has a private bathroom. The hotel also provides tour desk services and car hire.

Price: Starts at $72 per night for Standard Double Room, add $2 for taxes and charges , free breakfast ,  and it offers a free cancellation.

Where to Stay in Baku, Azerbaijan if you want Luxury

JW Marriott Absheron Baku Hotel

This 5-star hotel is located in the heart of the city, on the Freedom Square. The spacious, air-conditioned rooms at the JW Marriott Absheron Baku Hotel feature a flat-screen TV, iPod dock, work desk, and a laptop safe. Guests will find a bath, shower, bathrobe, and slippers in each luxury bathroom. WiFi is available at a surcharge.

Price: Starts at $156 per night for Deluxe, Guest Room, 2 Double, City View, add $2 for taxes and charges , add $22 for breakfast ,  and it offers a free cancellation.

Hilton Baku

Featuring a revolving rooftop bar, a pool, and a gym, this seafront hotel is an 8-minute walk from Baku’s Old City. Air conditioning, hot drinks facilities, and a 32-inch flat-screen TV are featured in all rooms and suites at the grand Hilton Baku. Rooms are spacious and bright and feature king-sized beds. Cocktails and wonderful views can be enjoyed in the Hilton’s 360 Bar.

Price: Starts at $161 per night for King Guest Room with Mobility Access, add $2 for taxes and charges , add $19 for breakfast ,  and it offers a free cancellation.

Dinamo Hotel Baku – Adult Only

Dinamo Hotel Baku offers a unique experience with its spacious bedrooms, free WiFi, exquisite International cuisine, and classic afternoon teas. The rooms designed in Art Deco style feature exclusively commissioned fabrics, exceedingly comfortable beds, and marble bathrooms with designer toiletries. In-room mini-bar, cocktails, and hors d’oeuvres are available at a surcharge.

Price: Starts at $160 per night for King Guest Room with Mobility Access, add $28 for taxes and charges , add $18 for breakfast ,  and it offers a free cancellation.

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The Perfect Baku & Azerbaijan Itinerary With Day Trips to Sheki & Gobustan

May 23, 2023 by Bino Leave a Comment

Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, is a vibrant and modern destination that offers a unique mix of history, culture, and entertainment. With its stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and friendly locals, Baku is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Caucasus region. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive 4-day itinerary for exploring Baku and the surrounding areas, highlighting the best things to see and do in this fascinating city and in Azerbaijan.

Table of Contents

Getting to Baku

Baku is served by the Heydar Aliyev International Airport, which is located approximately 20 km from the city center. The airport is the largest in Azerbaijan and is well-connected to other major cities around the world. There are several airlines that operate direct flights to Baku, including Azerbaijan Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Qatar Airways, and Lufthansa. Travelers can also find connecting flights from other major cities in Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

Baku is connected to other major cities in Azerbaijan and neighboring countries by rail. The city’s main railway station is located in the city center and is easily accessible by public transportation. The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway line connects Baku to Tbilisi in Georgia and Kars in Turkey. The journey from Tbilisi to Baku takes approximately 12 hours, while the journey from Kars to Baku takes around 30 hours.

Day 1 – Old City of Baku 

Old city tour.

old city of baku – Icherisheher

On the first day of the Baku itinerary, visitors can explore the historic Old City, also known as Icherisheher . This UNESCO-listed site is home to several attractions, including the Maiden Tower and Palace of the Shirvanshahs.

The Old City is a maze of narrow streets and alleys, lined with historic buildings and mosques. Visitors can take a guided walking tour or explore on their own. The area is home to several souvenir shops, cafes, and restaurants. You can easily spend an entire day here exploring the different nooks and crannies and that’s exactly what I did.

Maiden Tower

maiden tower

One of the most iconic landmarks in Baku is the Maiden Tower , located in the Old City. This 12th-century tower stands at 29.5 meters tall and is shrouded in mystery and legend. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the city and the Caspian Sea.

The Maiden Tower has been used for various purposes over the centuries, including as a watchtower, lighthouse, and even a prison. Visitors can learn about the tower’s history and significance at the on-site museum.

Palace of the Shirvanshahs

palace of the shirvanshah

Another must-visit attraction in the Old City is the Palace of the Shirvanshahs . This 15th-century palace complex was the residence of the Shirvanshahs, rulers of the Shirvan region of Azerbaijan.

The palace complex includes several buildings, courtyards, and gardens. Visitors can explore the various rooms and halls, including the Divankhana, a reception hall adorned with intricate carvings and decorations.

Museum of Miniature Books

This is a cute little museum within the Icherisheher and is said to be the only museum in the world dedicated to miniature books. You can find versions of well known books such as The Little Prince or various plays by Shakespeare in micro form. There is also a huge international selection spanning the likes of Chinese communist Mao-era books to Islamic scripture. Entrance here is free.

Juma Mosque

The underrated Juma Mosque deserves a visit, especially when you’re already exploring the Icherisheher. This is often skipped by group tours so there’s a fair chance you’ll find the place to yourself at any given time. The architecture is beautiful with intricate carvings on the stone facade of the mosque. 

Chill in a Teahouse

a teahouse in baku’s old city

While exploring the old city of Baku, make sure to stop by for tea and cakes at one of the teahouses within the vicinity. For great views, Cay Bagi 145 offers sweeping views of the Maiden Tower from the topmost dining room. Admire the scene while munching on excellent Russian Honey Cake and traditional tea.  

National Museum of History of Azerbaijan

national museum of the history of azerbaijan

Stretching an entire block, the National Museum of the History of Azerbaijan is located a few blocks away from the old city walls. The building used to be the residence of an oil magnate until the Soviet Army confiscated the premises and turned it into a museum. The museum itself consists of 2 parts – the first is a showcase of the opulence of the 1920’s when the building was occupied for its original purpose. Visitors will pass through ornately decorated rooms filled with priceless furniture and antiques. The second part of the museum showcases the history of Azerbaijan. The latter was closed during my visit. Do note that the entrance to the museum is from Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev Street. 

Day 2 – Flame Towers, Heydar Aliyev Center & Museums

Day 2 of the Baku itinerary offers visitors a mix of modern and old architecture, stunning views and a relaxing stroll along the seafront.

Flame Towers

flame towers of baku

On the second day of the trip, visitors can start their day by visiting the iconic Flame Towers . These three skyscrapers are the most recognizable landmarks of Baku and are a must-visit attraction for anyone visiting the city. The towers are illuminated at night and offer a stunning view of the city. Visitors can also take a funicular for 1 Manat to the top of the towers for a panoramic view of Baku. The adjacent Highland Park offers not just a great view of the towers but also of the skyline of Baku.

Carpet Museum

A short walk from the entrance to the funicular is the Carpet Museum . The building itself is shaped like a rolled carpet and inside, the exhibits provide a visual showcase of the different carpet styles in Azerbaijan, including the historical regions of Azerbaijan that are in present-day Iran. It is worth visiting for those who are into carpets or who are aesthetically-inclined. 

Baku Boulevard (Bulvar)

After visiting the Flame Towers, visitors can take a stroll along the Baku Boulevard , a beautiful promenade that stretches along the Caspian Sea. The boulevard is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, and offers a variety of activities such as bike rentals, cafes, and street performances. The boulevard also features a Ferris wheel that offers a bird’s eye view of the city.

Heydar Aliyev Center

heydar aliyev center

In the afternoon, visitors can head to the Heydar Aliyev Center , a modern architectural masterpiece that houses a museum, exhibition halls, and a conference center. The building was designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid and is a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts. The museum inside the center showcases the history and culture of Azerbaijan, and visitors can also enjoy the beautiful gardens surrounding the building.

Tip: Afternoon is the best time to visit the Heydar Aliyev Center as the sun will be shining on the front part of the building during this time.

Window Shopping in Nizami Street

pedestrian area of nizami street

You can spend the late afternoon to evening window shopping along the pedestrian section of Nizami Street . One thing I noticed about Baku is that shops are often open until late, with restaurants closing even later. Most of the buildings along Nizami Street are floodlit at night and make for an atmospheric scene when walking around the area. I asked the locals who actually pays for the electricity bills and was told the government does. 

Day 3 – Gobustan & Other Day Trips Near Baku

Gobustan national park.

petroglyphs of gobustan by bruno girin

On the third day of the Baku itinerary, visitors can explore the Gobustan National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its ancient petroglyphs and mud volcanoes. The park is located approximately 60 km southwest of Baku and can be reached by car or public transportation.

The petroglyphs at Gobustan date back to the Upper Paleolithic period and provide a glimpse into the lives of ancient humans. Visitors can take a guided tour of the park to learn more about the history and significance of the petroglyphs.

gobustan mud volcanos by nick taylor

In addition to the petroglyphs, Gobustan is home to over 300 mud volcanoes, which are unique geological formations that spew mud and gas. Visitors can take a guided tour of the mud volcanoes to learn about their formation and see them up close.

Ateshgah Fire Temple

ateshgah fire temple by nick taylor

After visiting Gobustan National Park, visitors can head to the Ateshgah Fire Temple , located approximately 30 km northeast of Baku. The temple is a unique religious site that was once used by Zoroastrians, Hindus, and Sikhs.

The temple is known for its natural gas fires, which have been burning for centuries. Visitors can take a guided tour of the temple to learn about its history and significance.

The final stop on the third day of the Baku itinerary is Yanar Dag , a natural gas fire that has been burning for centuries. The fire is located approximately 25 km north of Baku and can be reached by car or public transportation, or as a final stop in a day trip that includes the Ateshgah Fire Temple.

Visitors can watch the flames dance and take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The fire is particularly impressive at night when it illuminates the area.

Overall, the third day of the Baku itinerary offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the natural wonders and cultural sites of the region.

Day 4 – Day Trip to Shamakhi and Sheki

Aside from Baku, Sheki is another popular destination for those visiting Azerbaijan. Being 4 hours away, some travelers invariably choose to stay overnight. If you have the time, staying overnight allows you to explore Sheki at a more leisurely pace and to head to additional places such as the mountainside village of Lahic which is known for crafts. That said, it is entirely possible to do Sheki as a day trip and I did exactly that. From Baku, I departed at around 8AM and got back at 9PM. The day trip allowed me to stop at Shamakhi, the Diri Baba Mausoleum and Nohur Lake before taking in the sights of Sheki. 

juma mosque in shamakhi

Roughly midway between Baku and Sheki is the town of Shamakhi . It is most known for the Juma Mosque , a historic place of worship and the oldest mosque in Azerbaijan. It is considered a significant example of Islamic architecture in the Caucasus region. The mosque originates from the 8th century during the Arab invasion of Azerbaijan and was later renovated and expanded in the 17th century. The mosque has a distinctive rectangular shape and features a large central hall with a high ceiling and wooden columns. The interior of the mosque is decorated with intricate geometric patterns and Arabic calligraphy.

inside shamakhi’s juma mosque

One of the most notable features of the Juma Mosque is its minaret, which stands at a height of 24 meters and is decorated with intricate brickwork and ornamental motifs. The minaret is one of the oldest surviving examples of Islamic architecture in the Caucasus region and is considered a masterpiece of medieval brickwork.

A further hour or so from Shamakhi is Nohur Lake . It is a picturesque lake located in the Gabala region of Azerbaijan and is surrounded by lush green forests and mountains, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. During autumn, the trees on the hills surrounding the lake turn into a flurry of red and yellow, making it an especially scenic spot for photos.

The lake is fed by several mountain streams and is known for its crystal-clear waters, which reflect the surrounding landscape and create a stunning visual effect when viewed in the early morning before the winds set in. The lake is also home to a variety of fish species, including trout and carp, making it a popular spot for fishing. Aside from fishing, visitors to Nohur Lake can take part in a range of outdoor activities including hiking, camping, and picnicking. There are several hiking trails around the lake that offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests and visitors can also rent boats or kayaks to explore the lake itself. Visitors who are heading to Sheki typically make a customary stop to admire views of the lake. 

Sheki Khan’s Palace

sheki’s khan palace

Sheki Khan’s Palace is one of the most famous landmarks in Sheki. It was built in the 18th century and served as the residence of the local ruler, the Khan of Sheki. The palace is known for its intricate architecture and beautiful frescoes.

A typical tour of the palace takes visitors to various rooms that are decorated with beautiful frescoes and stained glass windows. Outside the palace is a large garden with fountains and a pool.

sheki khan palace

Along the walk to the main palace building, visitors can marvel at local craft shops, including one that showcases just how the stained glass windows were restored without using a single nail. 

Visitors can take a guided tour of the palace and learn about its history and architecture. Photography inside the palace is prohibited.

Caravanserai

caravanserai of sheki

The Caravanserai is another popular historical site in Sheki. It was built in the 18th century and served as resting houses for traders and travelers who were passing through the city. Up to this day, the caravanserai is used as a place for lodging. It has now been converted into a hotel. While the facilities are not plush, the atmosphere evokes a much simpler time. There is also a charming central courtyard filled with trees and benches for guests to relax in. The outer part of the caravanserai is filled with souvenir shops and teahouses. 

Albanian Church

albanian church in kish village, sheki

The Albanian Church in Kish Village is a historic Christian church located in the village of Kish in the Sheki Rayon of Azerbaijan. The church is believed to have been built in the 1st century AD and is considered one of the oldest Christian churches in the Caucasus region. It was originally an Albanian Apostolic Church and was later converted into a mosque during the Islamic conquests in the 8th century.

In the 19th century, the church was renovated and restored by the Russian Empire, which controlled Azerbaijan at the time. It was then used as a Russian Orthodox Church until the early 20th century. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the church was returned to the Azerbaijani government and was declared a national historical and architectural monument.

skyline of sheki

Where to Eat in Baku

Baku offers a wide range of Azerbaijani cuisine with its unique blend of flavors and spices. Visitors can try the traditional dishes such as plov, dolma, and kebab. Plov, a rice dish cooked with meat and vegetables, is a must-try for anyone visiting Azerbaijan. Dolma, stuffed grape leaves or vegetables, is another popular dish. Kebabs, grilled meat skewers, are also a staple of Azerbaijani cuisine.

For those who prefer vegetarian options, there are plenty of options available. Badimjan dolma, stuffed eggplant, and lobiya choban salati, a bean salad, are some of the vegetarian dishes that visitors can enjoy. Azerbaijani cuisine also features a variety of soups, including dovga, a yogurt-based soup, and shorba, a meat-based soup.

Here are some recommended restaurants that I have personally tried:

Nakchivan – This nicely decked restaurant specializes in cuisine from the Azerbaijan exclave of Nakchivan. Check out the Nakchivan variation of Dolma, the Chicken with Pomegranate Sauce as well as their crunchy flat walnut pies. 

Sumakh – This is another atmospheric restaurant to check out in Baku for local food with an extensive menu of local dishes. Servings are huge so it may not be ideal for solo diners. Their plov and lamb dishes are excellent.

chicken cutlet in marivanna

Marivanna – kitschy and instagram-worthy Russian restaurant in the city center near the coast. 

Dolma – This underground restaurant is very touristy but they serve a wide variety of Azerbaijani and Caucasus dishes so if you are pressed for time, this city center restaurant is a great option.

United Coffee Beans – this is probably the closest you can get in Baku to a hipster cafe. While coffee houses abound in the city, the number of establishments that offer vegan milk options is limited. United Coffee Beans is one of them. They also have a range of healthy eats including grain bowls and wraps.  

Accommodation

When planning a trip to Baku, finding the perfect accommodation is crucial. Fortunately, Baku offers a wide range of options to suit every budget and preference.

Luxury: InterContinental Baku – Located right in the heart of the city, the InterContinental Baku is housed in a strategic location. It is just next to Sahil Metro Station and about 10 minutes walk away from the Icherisheher (Old Town) and the pedestrian shopping street of Nizami. Rooms are plush and the lighting is touch-based.  

Budget: Sahil Hostel & Hotel – There are a few hostels where backpackers congregate in Baku and Sahil Hostel & Hotel is one of the more prominent places of lodging. Don’t be fooled by the rather un-glamorous entrance – the hotel itself is modern and clean. Wooden parquet floors help shield guests from the cold from autumn until spring. Private rooms are also available, including those that have their own balconies. This hostel is also an excellent place from which to watch the Formula 1 in Baku. 

Helpful Tips for Baku & Azerbaijan

• Travel Insurance: In this age of uncertainty, I’d err on the side of caution and purchase travel insurance. You can check out Worldnomads as they have quite an extensive coverage, even including personal accidents into their list of benefits.
• Getting Around: While in Baku, I use Bolt app which allowed to get around different spots in the city easily despite knowing no Russian or Azeri language. I got to pay local price and most trips within the city cost me less than 3 Manat (~ around 2 USD or less).
• Best Time to Visit Azerbaijan: Most places in Azerbaijan, especially the area near Baku which is semi-arid, don’t get much rain so there’s no rainy season to be wary of. However, do not that it can get very hot in summer which is in July and August. 

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Hi, my name is Bino and I started I Wander around 15 years ago with the aim of sharing about some of my personal journeys and experiences, hoping that the information may benefit readers like yourselves. Let me know your thoughts by leaving a comment below. Alternatively, you can also email me at b i n o (at) iwandered.net. You can follow I Wander on Facebook , Telegram , or Instagram . Also, if you liked this article, please feel free to SHARE or RETWEET

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The Hangry Backpacker

Go Alone. Get Lost. Eat.

Baku, Azerbaijan: Complete Solo Travel Guide

April 6, 2019 By Hangry Backpacker 3 Comments

Solo travel is one of the best ways to see Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan. This fascinating city barely registers on most travel radars, and there are plenty of reasons, from food to history, to visit Baku.

Here is everything you need to know for a solo trip to Baku, complete with tips getting around, expenses, safety and what to do:

Practical Information for Solo Travel in Baku

Baku, azerbaijan.

Baku is a rapidly developing city. Azerbaijan is in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, with the Caspian Sea to the east, Iran bordering to the south and Armenia, Georgia and Russia forming borders to the north and west.

Travel to Baku primarily consists of foreigners visiting for work, with major international petroleum companies maintaining a presence in the area. The country has massive natural gas reserves that have fueled a boom in the capital city.

Solo travel to Baku and the rest of Azerbaijan has increased in recent years, with the city seeing an influx of independent travelers. Outside of Baku, the tourism industry in Azerbaijan remains in infancy. There is a lot of nature to enjoy, tons of great food and plenty of picturesque villages, but not a lot to offer for most tourists.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport

Baku’s Heydar Aliyev International Airport is Azerbaijan’s gateway of travel to the world. The airport is nice, shiny and new.

Entrance to Azerbaijan through Baku International Airport is fairly simple for solo travel. The process begins online, where you apply and pay ($25) for a visa. It takes about a week for confirmation. Upon arrival in Baku, immigration officials really have one concern: whether or not you’ve been to Armenia . After answering no, the official flipped through my passport to confirm, took my photo and fingerprints, then sent me on my way. Quick and simple.

Make sure to have a copy of your hotel booking. This is a visa requirement.

Before leaving the secure area, there is an ATM down the escalators, in the corner on the ground floor.

Transportation to the city is easy. Solo travel on a budget in Azerbaijan will require a lot of public transportation, and the Airport Express to Baku city center is a deal.

DO NOT take a taxi. Prices for taxis are absolutely insulting. I was quoted no less than the equivalent of $50 for an official taxi to the city. Prices were not negotiable. This is legal robbery of unsuspecting visitors.

Instead, the Airport Express stops directly in front of the terminal. Tickets for the bus can be purchased at a small kiosk (cash only), outside the doors and next to a coffee stand. The bus departs every 30 minutes, heading to the city center with one stop along the way. The bus is air conditioned, clean and comfortable.

The Airport Express costs about 2 Azerbaijani manat (AZN). That’s barely more than $1. Don’t waste money on a taxi.

The bus unloads in the city center, at 28 May metro station, where you can take a subway, walk or find a more affordable taxi to your destination.

Baku, Azerbaijan Solo Travel Costs

While the rest of Azerbaijan lags behind, Baku is as incredibly expensive place to live, evidence by the designer shops and fancy high rise condominiums popping up across the city.

For travelers, Baku isn’t the cheapest destination, but travel to “Little Dubai” can be done on a budget. There is not an abundance of hostels and guesthouses in the city center. Most foreigners, likely in Azerbaijan for business, wind up in one of the many luxury hotels of Baku.

Of the limited options available, travelers can expect to pay a per night average of 30-40 AZN (about $20 USD) on the low end. A room with air conditioning, which is not normally needed in Baku, will cost more.

However, in 2018, Baku experienced one of the hottest summers on record, with temperatures 20 degrees (Farenheit) above average. The surge in power demands caused massive blackouts in Baku and across Azerbaijan, even leading to the subway system losing power and shutting down.

Ride the Subways

Solo travel in Azerbaijan eventually leads to the subway in Baku. The Baku Metro is the best method for getting around the city. Riding on the Soviet-era subway trains is an uncomfortable, but fun ride. The trains are only about 50 years old, but you can feel every jolt, bolt, twist and turn as they blaze beneath the streets. Perhaps it is the rickety, old cars, but the Baku Metro feels faster than any other subway in my travel experiences.

Seriously, hold on.

The Baku Metro is typical of Soviet metro systems. Like others, it is incredibly far below city streets, effectively doubling as a bomb shelter. And it is beautiful. Despite everything else, the Soviets deserve credit for their subway systems. The detail and intricate design put into each station is impressive. There are also reminders on the walls of lessons learned about propaganda and communism, but that topic isn’t exactly cheerful.

The Baku Metro is good news for a travel budget. One ride on the subway is 0.2 AZN. A reloadable card is required, which costs 2 AZN. The card plus five rides will cost a mere 3 AZN. That’s less than $2 USD! Buses are even cheaper, making public transportation the easy choice for solo travel in Baku.

English is sparse in Baku, so plan your routes and know your stops before setting out for the day.

Solo travel in Azerbaijan is a thrill, but easy in Baku. Free from the constraints of prearranged group travel buses, solo travelers are able to go where they please on the speedy trains of Baku.

Safety in Baku

When hearing of solo travel to Baku, most people express confusion and concern that anyone would travel to Azerbaijan. In fact, many westerners are entirely unaware that Azerbaijan is a country.

That’s okay, though. What people lack in awareness of Baku is simply a better opportunity for off-the-beaten-path solo travel. With Baku off of most travel radars, the worry is that a solo traveler could be in danger in Azerbaijan.

Thankfully, there is no need to fear for safety in Baku. As long as you aren’t Armenian, Azerbaijan is a safe country. The two countries aren’t exactly best buds, and travel across the border is practically impossible.

Locals in Baku are out and about enjoying the city’s parks and are helpful to tourists. Any notion of being unwelcome is not apparent.

For visitors to Baku, the city is safe. Walking the wide, shiny promenades in the city center, it’s hard to imagine feeling any worry. Bakuvians enjoy their city and do not want any disturbance of the peace. Meanwhile, the Azerbaijani government has worked hard – and done a great job – to eliminate any extremist groups that may hinder progress and harm a good reputation of safety.

How to Dress in Baku

The only area tourists should exercise caution in Azerbaijan is with clothing. Unlike some nearby Muslim nations, women in Azerbaijan dress freely. Baku is more liberal than the rest of the country, with women enjoying high fashion and dressing to impress.

Western women may encounter staring. Lots of uncomfortable staring. When it is warm out, it is tempting to wear a tank top and shorts, a skirt or something cooler. This is fine in Baku, and your safety is not at risk, but the stares can be uncomfortable. It is best to move along and ignore the onlookers.

For men, dress in Azerbaijan is peculiar. Men in several countries in the world wear long pants year-round. In Azerbaijan, men wearing shorts is particularly taboo. A few government officials have been outspoken about the issue. There are men in Baku bold enough to wear shorts, but not many.

Tourists get a pass on wearing shorts more than locals in Baku, but I recommend blending in as much as possible for solo travel anywhere.

Onward Solo Travel from Baku

Onward travel from Baku, heading elsewhere in Azerbaijan, is a simple, yet complex affair for solo travelers. If you’re going back to the airport, simply retrace your steps, starting where the Airport Express drops off at 28 May station. If further travel is via bus, travelers need to go to the main bus station.

The bus station is easy to reach from the Baku Metro. Take the Green Line from 28 May Station to Memar Əcəmi Station. There, switch to the Purple Line to Avtovağzal , which is one stop away. Avtovağzal means “bus station,” and that’s where you want to go.

Navigating the Baku bus station can be a headache for solo travelers that don’t speak the language. Hopefully for you, my headache will help you avoid the same frustration.

Tickets can be purchased at the station, inside in the back of the building . On the 3rd level. The back of the building appears empty, but there will be a few ticket windows open. Say the name of your destination and the employees will direct you to the appropriate window.

This doesn’t sound complicated, but in a massive, four-story international bus station with hundreds of shops – and did I mention no one speaks any English? – finding the right ticket window can be a nightmare. Get there early and be patient. Also, good luck.

What to See & Do in Baku

Gobustan petroglyphs.

Gobustan is a site of prehistoric petroglyphs dating back thousands of years. The rock carvings include Viking ships, Roman markings, as well as depictions thousands of years older.

The visitor center and museum at this UNESCO-designated site is informative, interesting and modern. Entrance is cheap, at 5 AZN.

There are thousands of carvings spread out among the barren rocks, with paths leading around many of them. However, the carvings are underwhelming. Truthfully, pictures are sufficient. Sure, the carvings are interesting and anthropologically important, but they’re much smaller than images suggest. It’s fairly difficult to even get a decent photograph without a high-powered lens.

Consider that the drive to Gobustan takes at least an hour and hiring a car is the only practical option. Time is better spent in Baku for most tourists. If you have a spare day and anthropology excites you, wandering Gobustan for a few hours is the perfect activity.

Mud Volcanoes of Gobustan

If Gobustan is alluring, make sure to save time for a more interesting site nearby. Also in the Gobustan National Park are the famous mud volcanoes. The area is home to nearly half of the world’s mud volcanoes.

If you’re thinking massive mountains spewing mud, scale down your expectations. Mud volcanoes are large mounds in a geothermally active area.  Mud bubbles up and slowly oozes out, over time building up to these mini “volcanoes.”

The Gobustan mud volcanoes are a fascinating thing to see in Azerbaijan, but require a tedious journey from Baku that makes solo travel to the spot almost impossible for non-locals. Theoretically, it is possible to catch a bus to the nearest town. From there, drivers may or may not be hanging out by the road waiting for passengers. But the bus takes a long time and runs inconsistently.

The route to the mud volcanoes – it is not a road – winds along a dusty, bumpy path. Drivers have a deep trust in their cars, careless and fearless of the terrain. They drive straight through bumps and obstacles at a blistering pace in their old Soviet jalopies. As for off-roading in an old Soviet Lada, it’s pretty fun. Wear sunglasses and bring a cloth, though. It’s dusty.

The site is not developed – it’s just there . On the day I visited the mud volcanoes, there were no other tourists in sight. A few locals were soaking in one of the bubbling pits of mud, which is supposedly therapeutic.

The Azerbaijan mud volcanoes are pretty cool, but it is best to think twice about making the solo travel venture to Gobustan from Baku. It’s a long way out for a short wander. Although the next time I visit Baku, I plan to have a mud soak of my own.

Ateshgah of Baku

The Ateshgah of Baku is a temple that has been home to fire-worshiping Hindus, Sikhs and Zoroastrians. The current complex is a few hundred years old, but there is evidence of use going back over one thousand years.

The temple is centered around a flame in the center that burned naturally from gas leaks for hundreds of years. The original flame finally burned out and the current flame is man-made, but the temple is still authentic.

The trip out to Ateshgah of Baku is like any solo travel in Azerbaijan – crowded buses and a lot of guessing, traveling on an indirect route to finally reach the destination.

With the cheap transportation mentioned above, and an admission cost of only 4 AZN, the Ateshgah of Baku is a great budget activity for a day. The best part of visiting the Ateshgah of Baku is seeing a side of the city few other tourists ever will. Bus 184 from Koroğlu metro station will (eventually) get you to the Fire Temple.

Yanar Dag is a another fiery attraction outside of Baku. This is an open, 50-foot-long flame coming out of the ground. There’s so much natural gas in Baku that it is literally leaking out of the ground. At some point, this gas leak ignited and has been burning for years.

Why Yanar Dag is often recommended to tourists is beyond me. It’s certainly intriguing, but to spend several hours bussing around Baku only to come upon a little bit of fire is a colossal waste of time.

The suburbs and towns the bus passes through are very different from the city. For window-watchers like myself, that is the cool part of this excursion. However, unless you are in need of some kind of solo travel day-challenge of navigation, stay in Baku.

Yanar Dag, it’s a fire. See the picture above. Save the time.

Exploring Old City Baku

Old City Baku is a real-life postcard before your eyes. The tiny, walled Old City is another UNESCO-designated site travelers can check off the list. The various buildings range from a few hundred to a thousand years old.

Among the narrow, winding streets of Old City Baku are mosques, museums, a palace and the iconic 12th century Maiden Tower.

The Old City may be small, but it is worth spending at least a day wandering the area. Oddly, the streets are calm and quiet, while thousands of people walk the streets beyond the walls. There are several shops for tourists as well, selling everything from gaudy t-shirts to beautiful handmade rugs.

Restaurants in the Old City range from touristy Italian to fast food. There are a few restaurants serving local food, too. The prices are inflated, owing to the location, but the food is fantastic and is a great starting point for a curious eater.

Shopping in Baku

Travelers in search of cool trinkets and souvenirs will find plenty in the shops around Old City Baku. The rugs are a tempting spoil for any traveler to the region. But before you go and drop serious cash on an antique rug, buyer beware.

There are strict laws regulating the purchase of rugs. Souvenir rugs will (probably) cause no issue. But authentic, especially antique, rugs are not easily (read: legally ) transported. Old rugs that are eligible for tourist export are subject to serious taxes, sometimes effectively doubling the price. If you’re caught trying to bring an antique rug out of the country, expect a lot of grief, including fines, visa revocation and possibly criminal charges.

Oh, and locals may ignore the laws and sell rugs anyway. Customs officials will not be sympathetic to your plight, and trouble will ensue.

The tip: when in Baku, travel light and leave the rugs behind.

Eating Cheap in Baku

Baku is not an expensive city. Aside from the accommodation costs mentioned above, solo travel to Baku can be done on a budget. Food is not expensive, either.

There is a growing industry of fine dining and expensive restaurants in Baku, but you can still eat great food elsewhere. Piti, a simple mutton and vegetable soup, is an Azerbaijani national treasure that is worth eating at least once. Other common foods include various lamb dishes, dushbara (Azerbaijani dumplings), an assortment of yogurt-based dishes and great pastries.

If you’re looking for something quick and cheap, there are few places in the world with as many shawarma stands and shops as Baku. In Baku and the greater region, for any sort of solo travel on a budget, shawarma is your best friend. They do it right in Azerbaijan. Ayran, a popular salty yogurt beverage in the wide world of shawarma, is always the perfect pairing.

Local bakeries are also a great source of cheap food. Freshness is the norm in Baku, and you can grab a few pastries to eat for the day for a few manat.

Finding cheap food is an important part of travel , and Baku is an easy place to turn your cash into plenty of delicious local food.

Azerbaijani Beer & Cheese

Azerbaijanis love their beer and consume more booze per capita than any other Muslim country in the world. (Technically, Kazakhstan consumes slightly more, but it has a considerable population of non-Muslims.) Xirdalan, the de facto national beer of Azerbaijan, is a drinkable brew readily available in Baku. Xirdalan is a soothing relief from the dry, windy air.

Azerbaijanis eat cheese when they drink beer. The cheese is braided when made and served in strings. The chewy cheese comes in long, thin strings and has a slight smokiness to accompany the high saltiness. It may not be endemic to Azerbaijan, but it pairs perfectly with beer. And locals eat it, so join in!

The best part about beer in Baku is that it is really cheap. A giant mug of that delicious ice cold golden nectar from the gods can be yours for 1-2 AZN, about a dollar.

Baku is a destination barely on the radar of most tourists. Azerbaijan is often lumped in with the turmoil of surrounding areas, but the country is peaceful and safe. Foreigners are welcome and locals in Baku are receptive to tourists.

Azerbaijan is changing, and Baku is at the forefront. Head-turning skyscrapers are just the beginning. Fortunately, Baku has a strong hold on its culture and visitors can enjoy the best of the city’s food and culture.

Despite a few expensive aspects of visiting Azerbaijan, it is generally an affordable destination, and solo travel in Baku is a wonderful experience.

Reader Interactions

May 2, 2019 at 9:24 am

Hey I just wanted to say that I saw your recent collab on The Ninja Gypsy’s blog and just wanted to say that I am so glad to see other bloggers have the same positive sentiments about this country that I do! I’ve visited four times myself and fallen in love a little more each time. This country truly is one of the most underrated in the world.

May 2, 2019 at 3:57 pm

Hey, thanks for checking it out! I couldn’t agree more. It’s a beautiful country and definitely underrated. Four times? That’s awesome! I can’t wait to go back myself.

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Is Baku Expensive? An Azerbaijan Trip Cost Guide

Last Updated on January 10, 2024

by Maggie Turansky

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

With a recent loosening in visa restrictions and an effort to be seen on an international scale, the small Caucasian nation of Azerbaijan is attracting more and more visitors each year. With the government investing thousands of its oil dollars to attract luxury travellers and the capital fancying itself as something of a new Dubai, many budget travellers will come to ask themselves the question: Is Baku expensive? And how much will a Baku or Azerbaijan trip cost?

While Baku certainly is trying to craft a luxe and grand image of itself, and the city has gained a reputation as the most expensive capital in the Caucasus region. However, at an average cost of €30-70 per person per day, it doesn’t have to break the bank at all..

Despite the grandiosity of the capital, it is an incredibly affordable place for Western travellers. Take a look at this detailed price breakdown to know how much you should plan to budget for a visit to the oil capital of the Caucasus.

The local currency in Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani Manat, however, all prices are listed in Euro. To find the current exchange rate to your home currency, look at xe.com .

Table of Contents

Accommodation Prices

When first considering your total Azerbaijan trip cost or just the prices in Baku for tourists, you’re going to need to figure out the price of accommodation — one of the most important factors of any travel budget.

The good news for travellers who are truly trying to pinch pennies and keep their overall travels costs as low as possible is that accommodation in Baku and Azerbaijan, in general, can be extremely affordable. This makes it a fantastic destination for budget backpackers.

While a perfunctory search of accommodation in Baku might lead to five-star hotels or luxury penthouse rentals, if you set your price filters lower, you will find that you can find some decent accommodation for truly agreeable prices. Hostels, for instance, are prevalent in Baku and can cost as little as €5 per night for a bed in a dorm.

If you’re looking for something a little more luxe than a hostel dorm bed, guesthouses and budget accommodation options are found throughout Baku and Azerbaijan and you can expect a double room in a traditional homestay or guesthouse to cost you somewhere around €15-25 per night.

Obviously, the more basic the room, the cheaper it will be. However, many times the nightly rate will also include breakfast. It is also likely that you will have to pay more if you would like an ensuite option or are after a room that is slightly nicer than just basic.

In Baku, there are also mid-range accommodation options available, where you can stay in a more traditional hotel instead of in a guesthouse or homestay. This is a better option for those who would like to have some more Western amenities.

You can expect a room in a mid-range hotel to set you back about €25-35 per night, depending on the type of room you choose. If it’s luxury you’re after, some of the top hotels start at around €50-60 per night, so it can be a great deal for those wanting good bang for their buck.

Outside of Baku, finding mid-range accommodation can become slightly more tricky and there is more of a gap between accommodation options. In smaller towns like Quba or Sheki , there are options for affordable homestays and guesthouses where you will rarely pay more than about €15-20 per night, however, if you’re after something a bit nicer, you will need to budget at least about €30-40 per night.

All in all, however, if you’re looking for anything from a basic room in a hospitable local’s home to a room in a nice, mid-range hotel, then plan to budget around €10-20 per person per night on accommodation.

Transportation Prices

In many cases, transportation can take a massive portion of your overall travel budget, however, in Azerbaijan, this really is not the case. Even if you eschew public transport and plan to take taxis everywhere, you still won’t really see much of a sizeable dent in your transport budget.

If you only plan to visit Baku on your trip to Azerbaijan, it is possible not to pay for transportation at all and it to not be a factor in your Baku trip cost, as most of the tourist sites are within easy walking distance of each other and the centre is fairly small and walkable.

Even if you don’t plan on walking absolutely everywhere, transportation prices in Baku aren’t expensive at all. For example, the city is well-connected by an efficient metro system and a single ride is only about €0.25. Therefore, very affordable.

If you need to take a short taxi ride at any time while in Baku or elsewhere in Azerbaijan, expect a ride of about 5 kilometres or so to cost you around €2-4, depending on the distance. Longer distance taxi rides can obviously cost more. We also recommend using the Bolt app to call a taxi rather than hailing one off the street. This will quote you the price beforehand and will help you avoid getting overcharged.

Intercity travel is also quite affordable in Azerbaijan, with even some long bus journeys costing only about €4-5 for 5-6 hour trips. Buses tend to be more functional than comfortable, but they do get you where you need to go at incredibly low prices.

You can take shared taxis on longer journeys, but do expect them to cost a lot more than a bus ticket for a ride that won’t necessarily be more comfortable. Expect a longer, intercity, taxi ride to likely cost you roughly €0.25 per kilometre.

Another popular option in Azerbaijan is to hire a private driver. This can be more convenient than relying on public transport – which can be stressful, especially if you don’t have any Azeri or Russian skills – and doesn’t have to come with a steep price tag.

You tend to pay by car rather than per person in this area of the world and you would likely be looking at a starting point of €30-40 per basic car and driver per day in Azerbaijan. The more people sharing your vehicle, the smaller the per-person cost will be.

All in all, if you walk most places in Baku and take public transport or only short taxi rides, you needn’t plan to spend more than €1-2 per day, meaning that transport will barely affect your overall trip cost.

If you plan to visit a few more cities in Azerbaijan, transportation costs will go up slightly. Even so, you needn’t budget more than about €2-5 per day if you don’t move cities every day and walk most places while you are there.

Food Prices

One of the best things about travelling to new places is to sample the local cuisine, but just how much is that going to cost you in Baku or Azerbaijan as a whole? Well, if you do eat local, not much at all, as it turns out.

Sure, as the foreign visitor numbers in Baku grow, there are more and more restaurants near busy tourist areas charging inflated prices for local cuisine. However, if you do your research in advance, you will realise that local cuisine really doesn’t cost all that much and you can get quite a lot of food for only minimal prices.

In fact, like almost everything else on this list, food prices in Baku will not take a massive dent out of your total trip cost.

To give you an idea, even in a more tourist-friendly restaurant, you can expect a meal for two people including a salad, entrees and main dishes to only cost about €15, or €7.50 per person.

At more local restaurants, you can effectively cut that cost in half. There were times we ate out in Baku and ordered a reasonable amount of food and our bill, for two people, wouldn’t cost us more than €7-8, or €3.5-4 per person.

There are also a lot of fast food options available in Baku as well, meaning that you can eat even cheaper if you are keen to feat upon doner kebabs for most of your trip. Another great, money-saving option is to see if your accommodation will provide breakfast.

Often, accommodations will have a hearty breakfast included in the room rate, or available for a small extra charge — normally about €2.50. Some guesthouses will also provide dinner for an extra charge as well — normally about €5 per person.

Outside of Baku, expect prices to be around the same if you’ve stuck to more local joints in the city. In total, you needn’t plan to spend much more than about €10 per person per day in Baku and Azerbaijan, and it is very much possible to spend less as well.

Activity Prices

In general, this is the area where you might see the biggest discrepancy in activity prices in Baku versus the prices outside of the city. In Baku, museum entry or admission into top tourist sites, for instance, can be more akin to prices in Western Europe than elsewhere in the Caucasus region.

On average, plan for paid entry into the main tourist sites in Baku to cost somewhere around €3.50-7.50 per person. That is a full-price estimate, however, and does not account for the significant discounts available for students, for example. You will also find that there is often a dual pricing structure in Azerbaijan, meaning that entry to attractions is cheaper for locals than it is for foreigners.

In Baku, it is popular to either hire a driver or to embark on a few day trips from the city, and you will find that there are many tour companies readily available that will take you to all of the fantastic attractions within reach of the capital. Often, navigating to a lot of areas can be very difficult (and often impossible) by public transport so taking an organised day tour is really a great option.

If you plan on going for an organised day tour from Baku, you can expect that to cost about €25 per person, not including entry into the sites. However, as these are outside of Baku, the most expensive that you will find will only cost €5 at full price.

Outside of Baku, entry into popular sites still will be a major factor into your total trip to Azerbaijan cost. You can assume entry fees to main attractions to cost around €1-5 just depending on where it is you are and how much demand there is to see the site.

Overall, activity prices are one of the biggest factors of any Baku, Azerbaijan travel budget. Therefore, if you want to gain admittance into some cultural sites or go on a day tour, plan to spend on average about €8-10 per person per day.

Entertainment Prices

While Azerbaijan is a Muslim-majority country, it is largely secular and there are no restrictions on the purchase or consumption of alcohol. You will see locals drinking beer and wine and it is not a faux-pax to order a glass of local red or white with dinner.

Young locals in Baku, as well, like to enjoy the bar and club scene in the city. That being said, however, Azerbaijan doesn’t have a heavy drinking or hard-partying culture. While you may see locals enjoying a beer or two, people are still far more likely to opt for another tea rather than another beer.

Because of this, you don’t really need to factor much into your entertainment costs in Baku or Azerbaijan. On average, a glass of local wine (Azerbaijan does have some tasty vintages!) will only cost about €2-3 depending on the quality. Expect a local draft beer to cost about €1-2.

If you want to forgo drinking but like to kick back in a cafe with a tea or coffee, that also won’t set you back too much either. A glass of tea, the absolute favourite drink of Azerbaijan, should only cost you about €0.50-1. An espresso drink, however, will cost a bit more at about €2 for a cappuccino or latte.

On the whole, your entertainment budget doesn’t need to take up a sizeable amount from your total trip cost. Expect to spend about €2-5 per day on entertainment costs in Azerbaijan, depending on your habits.

Average Azerbaijan Trip Cost

All factors above considered, this is how much you should expect to spend per person per day while in Baku or Azerbaijan in general. This is assuming that you stay in budget accommodation, eat in local establishments, and use public transport rather than rely on taxis or private drivers.

Accommodation: €10-30 / night

Transportation: €3-20 / day

Food: €10 / day

Activities: €8 / day

Entertainment: €2-5 / day

All in all, you can expect your average daily Baku, Azerbaijan trip cost to be about €30-70 per person per day if you’re travelling in a budget-to-mid-range style. Your costs will go up if you choose to hire a private driver vs utilising the public transport system.

This can very easily be brought down if you opt for more affordable eating establishments or don’t eat every meal out, travel slower, and stay in more budget-friendly accommodation. It can also cost a lot more depending on your habits.

The truth of the matter is that, while Baku might be trying to brand itself as a luxury city for the rich and famous, it is still incredibly easy to travel there as a budget backpacker.

If you’ve been wondering if Baku is expensive or debating the cost of a trip to Azerbaijan, it can be helpful to see a detailed price breakdown. Like most everywhere in the world, if you’re smart about where you spend your money, you can find a Baku, Azerbaijan travel budget to suit your style.

Are you visiting Azerbaijan? Have questions about the prices? Let us know in the comments!

Related Posts:

The Ultimate 2 to 3 Days in Baku Itinerary

Where To Stay in Baku: Best Hotels & Areas

Georgia vs Armenia vs Azerbaijan: Which Country to Visit?

About Maggie Turansky

Maggie is a co-founder and writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from the US, she has lived in five different countries and has travelled to dozens more, both solo and with her partner, Michael. She particularly loves exploring Spain and spending time in the Caucasus and the Baltics. Read more about Maggie

Thank you Maggie 😊 See you

You’re welcome! Hope you have a great trip 🙂

Hey , Thanks for the sharing these details . It really helped us plan our journey .

Appreciate your effort .

Thanks Best Regards

Happy this helped! I hope you have a great time in Baku 🙂

Thanks for your fantastic insight into Azerbaijan! Watching the 2021 Olympics we noticed the talent of Azerbaijan’s Rafael Aghayev, in karate. That, in turn, led us to your concise yet fact filled outline of how to travel in Azerbaijan, and specifically Baku. Looking forward to going to this history-rich part of the world, to meet the people and soak up the culture. Your information should prove invaluable.

Yours, from Northern California

Thanks for your comment, Scott! I’m so happy to hear that you’ve been inspired to visit Azerbaijan — it is such a fascinating country with a lot to offer.

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4 days in Azerbaijan itinerary

I am on a mission to travel to all 193 countries in the world (but not in a race, more like in a slow and steady fashion) and so far have traveled to 73 countries in 5 continents SOLO! Crossing 70 was a big milestone I achieved this year because I work hard, save, and do these trips, and feel the joy of sharing my travels here. If any of my travel guides have helped you, please share, comment, or support on social media. So, today, I am writing about 4 days in Azerbaijan itinerary.  This 4-day itinerary provides a well-rounded experience, combining the rich history and culture of Baku with day trips to explore Gobustan, Yanardag, Absheron, and Sheki. Each day is filled with diverse activities, offering a taste of Azerbaijan’s heritage, culinary delights, and breathtaking landscapes. First of all, Azerbaijan is situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Southwestern Asia, bordered by Armenia and Turkey to the west, Iran to the south, and Russia and Georgia to the north. The nation’s eastern boundary is defined by the Caspian Sea. This unique location has influenced Azerbaijani cuisine, which exhibits culinary influences from its neighboring countries. (I will be sharing my favorite Azeri meals below)

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a city that effortlessly blends the old and the new. It’s a scientific, cultural, and industrial center. After the second oil boom in 2006, the city turned into a modern one with unique extraordinary jaw-dropping masterpieces. Its rich history is interwoven with modern innovation, making it a captivating destination for travelers of all kinds. The allure of Baku lies in its striking contrasts – from the ancient walled city’s timeless charm to the awe-inspiring Flame Towers illuminating the night sky. This city is a treasure trove of culture, history, and natural beauty waiting to be discovered.

As the sun rises over the Caspian Sea, I can’t help but feel the anticipation of an exhilarating 4 days in Azerbaijan adventure. With its rich cultural tapestry, diverse cuisine, and welcoming locals, Baku promises a day of exploration, immersion, and unforgettable experiences. So, fasten your seatbelt, fellow adventurers, as we dive headfirst into Azerbaijan 4 days itinerary – a journey you won’t soon forget.

1. How to get to Baku, Azerbaijan

2. get a local sim card, 3. how to get around baku, 4. useful apps, 5. is baku safe for solo female travelers, 6. good to know, 7. where to stay in baku, 8. when is the best time to visit baku, day 1  old town, morning exploration sunrise, mud volcanoes, caspian sea, qobustan, mid day fire, land of fire, fire temple of baku, heydar aliyev, evening magic with azeri plov, day 3 , morning drive and cotari gerges, day exploration of kis alban, and the palace of sheki khans, the palace of sheki khans, an afternoon with shebeke craft workshop and shops, where to stay in sheki town, what to eat in azerbaijan, day 4 , morning hike, is azerbaijan worth visiting.

• Let me know in the comments:

First important Azerbaijan travel tips:

I flew business class with Qantas to Singapore then Eithad Airlines from Singapore to Abu Dhabi and finally Wizz Air from Abu Dhabi to Baku. It took almost 30 hours to get there from Australia. You may have a shorter flight time depending on your tickets and where you are coming from. Either way, I suggest checking flight costs through the most trusted sites such as Google Flights or Skyscanner, and booking it directly with the airline.  Another option is to cross the land border. Nope, it is not possible because you can fly into Azerbaijan without restrictions, and exit via land or sea. But  you cannot enter via a land or sea border and it is unlikely this will change anytime soon. 

Australian passport holders need to apply for a tourist visa beforehand, It took 5 mins online on their official website , and charged 26 USD for a Single entry 30 days visa. The amount paid for the e-Visa is non-refundable under any conditions. Please ensure to check your visa responsibilities before booking flights, activities, and accommodation.

At first, I thought I could use Australian Vodafone roaming for $5 per day but found out it is charged per minute in Azerbaijan. So that option wasn’t used. Besides when traveling sometimes I like to be away from my phone as much as I can so I just did the whole Azerbaijan trip without any local SIM card and only used the WIFI provided at the accommodations. Also, in Baku’s old town, Starbucks and most restaurants offer free wifi, just buy something of course. That being said, you may not want to rely on public wifi for your banking, etc so when it comes to getting a prepaid SIM card in Azerbaijan, you have a few options. You can purchase one in person at international airports, mobile provider shops, convenience stores, or online. It’s important to note that airport SIM cards often come with higher costs and limited data, so they’re not the most recommended choice. However, not all airports may have SIM card shops or free airport wifi. Buying from a mobile provider store in town is advisable, although it might mean a delay in getting data upon arrival. If you prefer immediate connectivity, consider using roaming from your home country or an eSIM or ordering a prepaid SIM card online.

Various data plans are offered by the three main Azerbaijani providers: Azercell, Bakcell, and Nar. Anywhere from 1GB to 60 GB from $3 AUD onwards & up.

Among these options, Azercell is considered the top choice for in-person purchases. However, any of these providers will suffice if you can’t locate a specific store. If you’d like to have your SIM card ready upon arrival, you can order one online. Amazon offers a range of plans, such as OneSimCard, which works in over 200 countries, including Azerbaijan, offering data at $0.01 per MB. Alternatively, you can explore prepaid SIM card options on websites like SimOptions, which currently offers a plan for Azerbaijan. Make sure to check for coverage in the countries you plan to visit when selecting an online option.

Getting around Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is relatively straightforward and offers several transportation options. Here’s a guide on how to navigate the city:

Walking : Baku’s city center, including the Old City (Icherisheher), is compact and pedestrian-friendly. Many of the city’s attractions, restaurants, and shops are within walking distance of each other. Exploring on foot is a great way to soak in the city’s ambiance and architecture.

Strolling on foot is perfect for reaching most downtown destinations, but relying on public transportation can broaden your scope of sightseeing experiences.

Metro: Baku has a modern and efficient metro system with three lines. The metro is a cost-effective way to move around the city, and signs and announcements are typically in Azerbaijani and Russian. You can purchase single tickets or multi-ride cards at the station. The metro operates from early morning until late evening. However, first, you have to get a metro top-up card which costs 2AZN (1.20USD). Alternatively, you can buy a single-use metro card, which you can only top-up once and costs 0.20AZN (12¢)

Bus: Baku has a comprehensive bus network that covers most areas of the city. Bus stops are clearly marked, and routes are typically in Azerbaijani, but some buses display route numbers in Latin script. Fares are affordable, and you can pay the fare directly to the driver when boarding.

Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Baku. You can hail one on the street or use ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt. Ensure the taxi has a working meter, or agree on a fare before starting your journey. Taxis are generally affordable and convenient for getting around the city, especially if you’re traveling with others.

Marshrutkas: These are small, shared minibusses that follow fixed routes and are an excellent way to navigate the city. Marshrutkas are easy to spot and are commonly used by locals. Pay the fare directly to the driver when you board. They can be crowded but are a cost-effective option.

Cycling: Baku is gradually becoming more bike-friendly with dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing services. You can rent a bike from various locations within the city if you prefer exploring on two wheels.

Renting a Car: While renting a car is an option, traffic in Baku can be congested, and parking can be challenging. If you plan to explore areas outside the city, a rental car may be more convenient.

Consider using mobile apps like Yandex. Taxi, Uber, or Bolt for ride-hailing services, as well as public transportation apps that provide information on routes and schedules. Uber did not work for me so, I was advised to download Bolt. The app will send a code on your phone to verify so if you are not buying a sim card in Azerbaijan, download it before you leave your country. 

Google Maps – Download offline maps beforehand

Google Translator – For ease of communication with the locals who don’t speak English if required

Based on my recent travel experience, I would say I felt safe in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. It is generally considered safe for solo travelers and is a welcoming and friendly city. However, it’s essential to keep in mind some general safety precautions.

Stay Aware: Like in any city, stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and public transportation. Be cautious with your belongings, such as bags and personal items.

Avoid Unlicensed Taxis : Stick to registered and licensed taxi services or use reputable ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt. Avoid hailing taxis off the street, as unlicensed services can be less safe.

Use Reputable Accommodation : Choose well-reviewed hotels and accommodations. Read reviews from other solo travelers to get a sense of safety and service quality.

Respect Local Customs : Be respectful of the local culture and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Language : Learning a few basic phrases in Azerbaijani or Russian can be helpful for communication, but many people in Baku, especially in the service industry, may speak some English.

Emergency Contact Information : Keep a list of emergency contact numbers, including the local police and your country’s embassy or consulate in Azerbaijan.

Travel Insurance : Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers health and emergency situations, as well as trip cancellations or disruptions.

Please keep in mind that the situation can change, and it’s essential to stay updated on travel advisories and local news, especially if you are planning to visit soon. Always check the latest information from reliable sources before your trip to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Remember that Baku, Azerbaijan experience can vary in terms of language support, so having a basic understanding of Azerbaijani or Russian phrases can be helpful.

Currency = Manat/ AZN Capital City = Baku Official Language = Azerbaijani Population = 10.14 Million (2021) Time zone = GMT+4 Driving side = right Calling code = +994

In Azerbaijani language Hi/Hello = Salam Yes = He/ Ha  No = Yox/Yok  Or use the Russian  Da  or  Nyet . Where is … ? = Name of place then say haradadır? (pronunciation hardadi) How much does it cost? = Neçəyədir? (pronunciation necheyedir) Thank you = Çox sağ olun! (say it like choh sa-lo) You are welcome – Buyur ( Bu-yur )  See you = Hələlik! (say it like helelik) Good morning = Sabahınız xeyir! (say it like sabahiniz heyir) Good evening/good night = Gecəniz xeyrə! (say it like gejeniz heyre)

I stayed at the AuRoom Hotel in Baku. It was about a 30-minute drive from the airport and only a 10-minute taxi from the must-see places in town as well.  The hotel also offers an airport shuttle (available 24 hours) for AZN 40 per vehicle one-way.

In my luxury suite, there was a lot of space ie Huge King-size bed, a nice comfortable couch, 2 TVs, and a dining table-chair that could be used as a work desk, daily housekeeping with water, breakfast, and free wifi!

Buffet breakfast was fresh, mostly a variety of traditional bread, jams, and cheese but there was hot food too and fruits, cereals, bread, tea, and coffee. Staff at the reception desk were helpful and warm which made my stay great. So overall, I liked this hotel, enjoyed my stay here, and highly recommend it to you on your visit to Baku.

Alternatively, I suggest the following accommodations if you are under or over budget: (all within 1-2 km from the center & good reviews too) Hostels: SAHIL Hostel & Hotel , Hostel Old Town Guest , Cth-Baku-Hostel Mid-Tier Options: Eleven Hotel Baku , VIP Apartment MARRIOTT , Pera Hotel Baku 5-Star Luxury: JW Marriott Absheron Baku Hotel , InterContinental Baku, an IHG Hotel , Fairmont Baku – Flame Towers

The best time to visit Baku, Azerbaijan, largely depends on your preferences and the type of experience you’re seeking. Baku experiences a range of seasons, each with its own unique charm. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons and the best times to visit:

Spring (March to May):

Best for Mild Weather: Spring is an excellent time to visit Baku if you prefer pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The city’s parks and gardens come to life with colorful blooms, making it a beautiful time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Lower tourist crowds compared to the summer months. Summer (June to August):

Best for Festivals and Outdoor Activities: Summer is the high tourist season in Baku. The weather is warm to hot, with temperatures averaging 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). This is when many outdoor festivals, events, and concerts take place in the city. The Caspian Sea is inviting for beachgoers, and the beach clubs are in full swing. Autumn (September to November):

Best for Mild Weather and Lower Crowds: Autumn offers comfortable weather, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This season is an excellent time to explore the city’s attractions, as the weather is generally pleasant, and there are fewer tourists than in the summer. Ideal for cultural and historical exploration. Winter (December to February):

Best for Budget Travel: Winter in Baku is cold, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). It’s the low tourist season. If you don’t mind the cold and prefer a quieter experience, this can be a budget-friendly time to visit. The city is beautifully decorated during the holiday season, and you can experience a unique winter ambiance. In summary, the best time to visit Baku is during the spring and autumn when the weather is mild, and there are fewer crowds. However, if you enjoy summer festivals and beach activities, then the summer months are the best for you. Winter is suitable for budget travelers, but you’ll need to be prepared for cold weather. Regardless of the season you choose, Baku offers a rich cultural and historical experience, along with stunning architecture and a unique blend of modernity and tradition.

I landed mid-morning after 30+ hours of flight so was sleep-deprived and exhausted. Ate something small for a late breakfast and slept till 4 pm! After that, I was feeling refreshed and ready to explore the town. 

Ordered a bolt taxi, from my hotel to the old town cost only 2.50 Mantas and just 10 mins.  The old city that has preserved its ancient architecture, and narrow cobbled streets till today. I walked around the historic Old City, known as Icherisheher. This part of Baku is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it’s rich in history and charm. I then went to the Palace of the Shirvan Shahs (XV cent), and the Miniature Book Museum was still open, the symbol of the city – Maiden Tower (IX cent), Karvansarays, and Nizami Street (shopping and street food options). Don’t worry if you don’t make it here in the daytime because even nighttime exploration of Baku’s illuminated landmarks was great especially the flame towers light show. And that would be one of the best things to do in Baku at night. 

I asked some locals for dinner recommendations nearby and they mentioned Old Garden. This restaurant has outdoor and indoor seating areas and although pretty full, the attention and food were awesome. I had my first ever Azerbaijani meal called Coban Qovuima (chicken, potatoes) for 17 Mantas and Corak which is bread for 2 Mantas.

Remember Azerbaijan does not have hot spicy food. Saffron, turmeric, and black pepper are the main spices they use in their meals. But I figured they offer/grill medium-sized green chilies with their kebabs! So I took a picture of it and ordered it with my meal. Sorted! Alternatively, if you must have spicy food, suggest bringing a spicy sauce from home. After dinner, I ordered a bolt back to my hotel (the restaurant had free wifi) at 2.50 Mantas. Language barrier but the driver was happy to drive by the Flame Towers which was cool to see it so up close! 

Started my second day in Azerbaijan by waking up early to take full advantage of my time in this vibrant city, Baku. After spending one month in Central America , I have become a fan of watching sunrises as previously I was more of a sunset person. So I ordered a bolt taxi from my hotel to Highland Park, the cost was the same as last time 2.50 Mantas only, and I started my day with a breathtaking sunrise view from the top of Highland Park. The serene moment as the sun peeks over the Caspian Sea is a truly magical experience and you can spot Baku’s landmarks along with iconic flame towers.

I ended up talking with a local person who had also come for sunrise. I won’t mention name for her privacy but don’t you love it when you meet like-minded people? We talked about each other, life in general, and had a nice conversation. She was going to Uzbekistan for work in the next few days! I hope to see her again when I go there maybe next year?! She then drove us to Baku Boulevard / Promenade, we walked a bit there, talked more, and had breakfast together. It warms my heart when I meet such sweet souls.

I chose to include this brief story because it highlights an important aspect of solo travel: it doesn’t have to be a solitary experience; you can encounter wonderful people when you radiate positivity and openness. In terms of traditional Azerbaijani morning dishes try “Pərəndə,” a type of omelet, and “Çörək,” the local bread. These dishes offer a delightful blend of flavors and are the perfect way to start your day but of course, the hotel had many other varieties too.

After breakfast, I joined a small group tour to explore the world’s unique Gobustan National Reserve. The area is known for its petroglyphs, mud volcanoes, and gas stones. The mud here is supposed to have some medical properties. One of the crazy things to do in Baku would be to get all this mud on my body but it isn’t allowed atm but they are building a resort in the area so that might be possible in the near future. These mud volcanoes reminded me of the mud bath experience I had in Vietnam ! After the mud volcanoes, we went to the petroglyphs site. Qobustan or Gobustan State Historical and Cultural Reserve. Its exceptional significance lies in its remarkable rock art engravings rock, or petroglyphs, which exhibit outstanding universal value due to the richness and density of these depictions. These rock art images provide substantial evidence of prehistoric hunting, wildlife, plant life, and lifestyles. Moreover, Gobustan illustrates the cultural continuity between prehistoric and medieval eras, making it a site of extraordinary historical and archaeological importance. There’s also an interactive museum you can check out after the site. On the way, we stopped to touch the Caspian Sea which was a refreshing small break, and another stop at a Bibi-Heybat Mosque which was beautiful inside with all the glittery green tiles and colorful window glasses. It’s a historical mosque rebuilt in the 1990s that provided scarves and coveralls. In the Republic of Azerbaijan (excluding the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and the occupied regions), there are a total of 2,166 mosques. Remarkably, it’s estimated that there are approximately 120 mosques within Baku alone. So it made sense to visit at least one.

On the way, I also noticed all the gas pipes raised on the streets and we stopped to check out the World’s first oil well which is still producing 1 ton of oil per day! 

We were back in the old town for lunch, I knew where I was having it so I walked straight to Xezer – recommended by another local, let’s call it one of the hidden gems in Baku. A plate full of tasty chicken with bread for $5 AUD followed by an iced coffee at Starbucks with a dash of free wifi! Pic below of the lunch and dinner with clay plate.

I was excited to check out the next stop during my adventure in Baku which was Yanar Dag or “burning mountain”. It is a natural gas fire in Azerbaijan that has been continuously burning for decades. Apparently, the whole mountain used to be on fire but now there was only a small section on fire. This unique geological phenomenon is a popular tourist attraction due to its perpetual flames, which are a result of natural gas escaping from beneath the earth’s surface and igniting upon contact with the air. Clearly, Azerbaijan is called the “land of fire” due to such amazing natural phenomena.  We then went to the temple of Ateshgah, also called the ” Fire Temple of Baku” It is a historical and religious site in Baku, Azerbaijan, known for its unique pentagonal structure and history as a place of Zoroastrian worship. It is an important cultural and architectural landmark, representing the ancient Zoroastrian heritage of the region. In the afternoon, I met the modern Baku’s face, Heydar Aliyev center. It is projected as a complex and futuristic structure that includes the auditorium (convention center), a museum, exhibition halls, and administrative offices. The design of the building is also notable for the fact that neither the interior nor exterior of the building has any angles. The project of the center was designed by the winner of the Pritzker prize and internationally recognized architect Zaha Hadid. 

Back in Baku city and a nice walk along the boulevard people watching along with illuminated landmarks & glittering Caspian sea. Dinner at a seaside restaurant with Caspian Sea views is desirable but tonight I went to Dar Saleem restaurant next to my hotel.

I had delicious Azeri Chicken Plov aka Pomegranate Chicken with Chestnuts, dried prunes, plums, and rice plus a glass of semi-sweet red wine. If you want to try at least one local dish, this would be it. Really recommend it, it was one of the best meals I had on this trip. I was too tired the first day so during my 24 hours in Baku, I missed the following places but they come highly recommended so if you can, consider visiting the Carpet Museum, the House of Government, the Philharmonic Theatre named after M. Magomayev. and the Baku Mayor’s office.

After a tasty breakfast at the Auroom Hotel, it was time to explore more curious places and sights. On the way, we stopped to try some dried fruit roti, another type of local roti, and Azeri tea. 

We drove 3 hours or so then it was time for lunch at a pretty recent restaurant and we were settled with some local chicken kebabs and cherry compote.

Our next stop was Nij village in the Gabala region of Azerbaijan. It is a picturesque and secluded destination in Azerbaijan where visitors can immerse themselves in a unique and tranquil atmosphere, far removed from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

The village is particularly renowned for being home to a distinctive small church “Cotari Gerges” belonging to the Udi people, adding to its cultural and historical significance. The church is quite simple but it is a testament to the rich and diverse heritage of Azerbaijan and is well worth a visit for those seeking an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience. It was the first church I visited in Azerbaijan, as a Muslim country I had mostly seen a lot of mosques there. The church also had a separate building at the back with a wall full of pictures of high profiles attending the 1700th anniversary of the official adoption of Christianity in Caucasian Albania.

There are only a few thousand Udi people in the world today and the majority (approx. 4.000) live in this area in Azerbaijan. They have roots in Caucasian Albania. 

Our next stop was the Church of Kish also known from different sources as Church of Saint Elishe or Holy Mother of God Church.

Ancient Azerbaijan, referred to as Caucasian Albania (not to be confused with modern European Albania), encompassed a vast territory from the 2nd century B.C. to the 8th century and was a fascinating region that witnessed the early establishment of Christianity. Over time, it underwent an Islamic conquest, leading to Arab caliphate rule in the 7th century. The capital city transitioned from Qabala in the north to the more centrally located Barda.

As per the accounts of the Greek geographer and philosopher Strabo, ancient Caucasian Albania was home to a diverse population, encompassing numerous tribes speaking 26 different languages. Kish is one of those ancient villages located in the northwestern region of Sheki.

The village roads are made of fluvial stone which is why it is recommended to wear comfortable shoes but Al our tour guide had organized some pretty cool old-school cars to drive us up to the hill. In the village, fluvial stones are everywhere. Streets, fences around the homes, and even houses are built of this beautiful stone. The village is home to the Kish Church, which is one of the oldest Christian churches in the South Caucasus and represents an important piece of Azerbaijan’s historical and religious heritage. 

According to legend, the Kish Church, initially believed to be the world’s first Christian temple, was constructed by Saint Elisha, a disciple of the Apostle Thaddeus. Excitingly, archaeological discoveries beneath the church’s altar suggest that the sacred site traces its origins to approximately 3,000 B.C., while the church itself was founded in the 1st century and underwent five stages of construction from the twelfth century.

The transition from Christianity to Islam in the mid-7th century in Caucasian Albania didn’t diminish the region’s deep-rooted Alban-Christian ideology or its rich national and cultural heritage. Quite the opposite, Islam encouraged Muslims to protect the ancient Alban historical and cultural treasures, along with the traditions of Azerbaijan’s ancient tribes.

The Albans, one of the ancestral tribes of the Azerbaijani people, played a significant role in shaping the region’s unique culture. The importance of native Alban sources in understanding Azerbaijan’s ancient and medieval history and culture cannot be overstated. Christianity began to flourish in the South Caucasus in the first century, with many temples and churches emerging, some of which are remarkably well-preserved to this day. While no epigraphic writing adorns the temple, its architectural features, construction style, and technology strongly suggest it was crafted by Alban architects. This small village, with a population of around 6,000, may not immediately captivate you. However, as you stroll through its tranquil cobblestone streets or drive to the Kish Church, you’ll be rewarded with a captivating perspective set against the backdrop of towering mountains.

Today, Kis Alban functions as a museum, welcoming inquisitive tourists who can explore its rich history and picturesque surroundings.

After Kis, we finally arrived at our final destination for the day Sheki town. The sightseeing started with,

The Palace of Sheki Khans, also affectionately known as the Sheki Khan’s Palace, is a real treasure tucked away in the charming city of Sheki, Azerbaijan. Picture this: a stunning architectural wonder surrounded by chinar trees, adorned with intricate stained glass windows, and painted with beautiful frescoes that seem to tell stories of the past.

Now, here’s the juicy bit of history: this palace was built back in the late 18th century, and it wasn’t just any ordinary palace. It was the ultimate summer getaway for the Sheki Khans, who were the rulers of the Sheki Khanate. These folks knew how to live the good life! They needed a retreat from the hustle and bustle of court life, and what better way to escape than to have a palace as your summer residence?

But there’s more to this place than just grandeur. It’s a shining example of Azerbaijani architecture, showcasing meticulous craftsmanship and intricate details. Each room whispers secrets of a bygone era, and the palace is like a time machine that whisks you back to a time of opulence and luxury.

So, when you visit the Palace of Sheki Khans, you’re not just exploring a stunning building; you’re stepping into the history of a Khan, his summer sanctuary, and the legacy of Azerbaijani architecture. It’s a must-visit spot for anyone who loves history, culture, and, of course, a touch of architectural magic.

Oh, let me tell you about the Shebeke Craft Workshop! After being completely awestruck by the stunning stained glass windows, I couldn’t resist the chance to dive deeper into the magic of these intricate creations.

At the Shebeke Craft Workshop, we got to unravel the secrets behind those mesmerizing stained glass windows. It was like peeking behind the curtain of a spectacular show. I discovered how these delicate, colorful pieces of art are meticulously crafted and pieced together.

You know, it’s not just about making pretty windows; it’s an art form passed down through generations. Everyone in the group got to witness the skill and dedication that goes into every single piece. It’s a mesmerizing blend of history and craftsmanship that truly showcases the heart and soul of Azerbaijani culture.

So, if you’re like me and you stand in awe of those exquisite stained glass windows, a visit to the Shebeke Craft Workshop and their shops is a must. You’ll leave with a newfound appreciation for the artistry that goes into creating these timeless pieces of beauty. After that, we stopped at a local sweet bakery for the famous Sheki halva which is a syrupy, baked baklava slice made with layers of rice paper, chopped nuts, and spices like coriander seed and cardamom. Few different halva to choose from in the shops. 

The accommodation of choice for tonight was the Old Town Hotel Sheki . Interestingly built with stones the hotel/ room was clean with a garden, terrace, a restaurant, and bar. The accommodation offers a 24-hour front desk, airport transfers, room service, and free WiFi throughout the property. Plus a free bottle of water.

They also had an in-house restaurant so I decided to have my dinner here rather than going out. But if you choose to eat out, there are about 10 places you could choose from. Tonight I had saffron rice with chestnuts, dried plums, sultants, and beef in apricot sauce. It was Delicious!  Last night’s Pomegranate Chicken with Chestnuts, prune, and Rice in Baku and tonight’s dinner was off the charts! I enjoyed it a lot, so much so that I am booking a restaurant that does similar meals here in Melbourne.

Alternatively, book another accommodation through a trusted site such as booking.com

Each region of Azerbaijan boasts its own unique cuisine, influenced by its geographical location. For example, southern regions, nestled along the shores of the Caspian Sea and the Kura and Araz rivers, are known for their delectable stuffed fish or chicken dishes, like the lavangi. In contrast, the northern regions favor heartier fare, such as meat and pastry-heavy dishes.

The popularity of these dishes can also vary with the seasons. During the winter, you’ll find a comforting array of soups with meat, like piti, bozbash, and buglama, along with pastry delights such as dushbara (tiny dumplings), xangal, and gurza.

When the warmer seasons roll around, Azerbaijani cuisine shines with offerings like dovga, three-sisters dolma, a variety of kebabs, sachqovurma, qutabs, and an abundance of vegetable dishes and salads. Refreshing beverages like ayran and dogramach, both crafted from a blend of plain yogurt and water, keep you cool.

In Azerbaijan, bread and meat are central to the culinary experience, with bread accompanying most meals. Notably, as mentioned above, Azerbaijani cuisine doesn’t emphasize spicy dishes; instead, saffron, turmeric, and black pepper are the primary spices used in their delectable creations. Bring your own if you must!

Here are a few other Azeri staples you should try like plov (above rice meals), koka (filled buns), and an array of sweets like Sheki Halva. Koka, similar to piroshki found in Eastern European countries, is a popular street food and can be filled with fried onions and mashed potatoes or minced beef. Shekerbura, eye-catching half-moon pastries adorned with intricate patterns and filled with ground nuts and sugar, are another delightful highlight in Azerbaijan.

If you are a regular reader of my blog or Instagram you know I enjoy a good hike. So I was up at 6 a.m. to conquer a hill to watch a beautiful sunrise. 

From the old town hotel, cross the road at the front to Aliahmed Sweetstore, right next to the store take a left and keep going up until you arrive at Sheki Panorama Guest House. You should see a set of stairs in front of you. Better yet, type “55XP+96P, P. Əliyev küçəsi, Şəki, Azerbaijan” on Google Maps and it should show you the way.

I didn’t expect to see a big statue at the top of the hill and was interesting to find myself there and only a few locals on their way to work. No proper sunrise though as the morning was overcast but a good exercise and I was ready for breakfast. I have seen pictures of it on a sunny day and it looks very welcoming.

Few other places to visit in Sheki are Juma Mosque (Cuma Mascidi ), Upper Caravanserai (Yuxari Karvansaray), and Shekikhanovs’ House (Sekixanovlarin evi). Overall I liked the vibe of small town Sheki with its little shops, hiking trails, and fresh air.

Breakfast was mostly all different types of cheese, yogurt, chocolate dip, etc as you can see in the pic above.

After brekky, it was time to pack and leave Azerbaijan for my next adventure 7 days in Georgia Country #75! So the age-old question,

As I mentioned above as of today, Azerbaijan is absolutely worth visiting. It offers a captivating blend of rich history, stunning modern architecture, diverse culture, and delectable cuisine. All of which makes it a compelling destination for all types of travelers.

The next logical step was to cross the border to Georgia my country #75 or if you aren’t doing Georgia, it would be just enough time to head back to Baku for your onward travels. Either way, I hope this 4 days in Azerbaijan itinerary gave you insights and pointers in planning your Azerbaijan trip. 

Let me know in the comments :

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Wander-Lush

How to Travel from Baku to Sheki in 2024 (& Where to Stop Along the Way)

A complete guide to travelling to Sheki from Baku, with updated transport information, bus times and fares for 2024.

Baku and Sheki are two places in Azerbaijan that end up featuring on most travel itineraries.

Moving between the two cities is relatively easy, with several transport options available depending on your budget and travel style.

With Azerbaijan’s land borders closed to entry until at least July 1, 2024, the only way to reach Sheki is by land from within Azerbaijan via flight to Baku .

However, foreign passport holders are still permitted to exit Azerbaijan by land, making it possible to organise an itinerary that starts in Baku and finishes in Sheki before crossing the border into Georgia at Mazimchay-Matsimi (AKA Balakan-Lagodekhi).

This travel guide is updated for 2024 and based on my personal experience travelling from Baku to Sheki and onward to Georgia in spring 2023.

Important update: Train services between Baku and Sheki were put on pause at the start of the pandemic and have not yet resumed. I will return to update this guide as soon as services resume.

• Distance from Baku to Sheki: 358 kilometres (222 miles)
• Baku to Sheki travel time: 4.5-5.5 hours

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Option 1: Private transfer to Sheki from Baku

The fastest way to get to Sheki from Baku is with a private vehicle. If you go via the M2, you can reach Sheki in as little as 4.5 hours.

You could do just this and arrange for a taxi to take you directly to Sheki. Or if you have time, there is an option to do some sightseeing along the way .

Essential reading: All the best things to do in Sheki

I recently visited Azerbaijan with my dad and we decided to go down this route. We hired a car and driver for 36 hours to travel from Baku to our accommodation in Sheki, stopping in Qobustan, Shamakhi, Lahic and Gabala along the way.

We chose to spend a night in Gabala to break-up the journey, but you can quite easily do all this within one day and be in Sheki by dinnertime.

We were very happy with our decision – we got to see a lot of the country along the way – things that I completely missed the first time around when I travelled by marshrutka – and having a private driver (who also turned out to be an excellent guide) made the whole process very smooth and enjoyable.

Where to stop between Baku and Sheki

Diri baba mausoleum.

Located an hour’s drive from Baku in Qobustan (not the mud volcanoes Qobustan , but another one!), this 15th-century mausoleum is absolutely spectacular. It is perched high on a limestone cliff like an eagle’s nest.

It takes about 30 minutes to climb up to the mausoleum and explore several caves set into the cliff. Entrance costs 5 AZN.

Shamakhi Juma Mosque

Constructed in 734, the Juma Mosque in Shamakhi is the oldest mosque in the Caucasus . It is spectacular both in its scale and in the level of detail in the interior decorations.

Lahic is famous for its coppersmiths and the craft workshops that line the main street. I personally found Lahic a bit touristy, but it is definitely still worth a visit.

The road up to the mountain town is sealed, but the last section (around 30 minutes driving) is a bit bumpy. It offers spectacular views all the way up.

See my full guide to visiting Lahic for more insights.

Zarnava Hanging Bridge

Located on the road to Lahic, this bridge hangs high over the river gorge and is very picturesque. It costs a couple of AZN to cross back and forth.

This lake in Gabala is extremely popular among local families in the summertime. Be warned that it is very touristy, though.

Tufandag Mountain

In wintertime, Tufandag Resort is a popular place for skiing in Azerbaijan. Out of season the cable cars are still running, so you can ride the gondolas all the way to the resort’s highest point.

Yeddi Gozel Waterfall

This beautiful cascade is located just outside Gabala, on the edge of Ismailli State Reserve. The name means ‘Seven Beauties Waterfall’ in reference to the seven separate cascades.

There are quite a few stairs involved, but the way is easy to manage and the scenery is lovely, especially in the early morning before it gets crowded.

The second day of the transfer tour is set aside for Sheki. With the same driver, you visit several notable landmarks including the Lower Caravanserai, the Palace of the Sheki Khan , and the Albanian Church in nearby Kish.

How to book a private transfer to Sheki: Independent transfer with TES Tour

Plenty of companies offer Baku-Sheki as a multi-day tour. When I was travelling with my dad, we wanted to make it a one-way transfer because we wanted to stay a few extra nights in Sheki before continuing overland to Georgia.

We ended up choosing this Independent multi-day Azerbaijan Tour operated by TES Tour . It was our top choice for several reasons: Firstly, it is private (while the other companies run it as a group tour).

Secondly, it is very flexible. You can choose where to overnight on the first day and where to end the trip (in Sheki or Baku or even at the Georgian border).

Thirdly, it is an independent transfer tour, not a guided tour. We didn’t necessarily want to have a guide – although our driver did turn out to be a great guy who wanted to accompany us everywhere anyway! He spoke excellent English and even made some extra road stops for us.

Another great thing about this tour is that everything is included. All tickets, including the Tufandag cable car and entrance to the Sheki Khan’s Palace, were covered. All we had to pay for was lunch and dinner.

Check prices for the Independent Transfer Tour with TES here on Viator . Departure is at 9am and hotel pick-up is included.

If you are looking for a return transfer to Sheki that starts and ends in Baku, this all-inclusive Shamakhi, Gabala and Sheki tour includes a full day of sightseeing on the way to Sheki (stopping at all the places mentioned above) plus a full day in Sheki. Note that it is a group transfer, and a one-way transfer might not be possible.

Option 2: Baku to Sheki bus or marshrutka

If you’re on a budget or you just want to get from A to B, you can use public transport to travel to Sheki. Ross and I did this on our first trip to the region back in 2017.

There are both marshrutka vans (fixed-route minivans) and coach buses in Azerbaijan that service this popular route.

Travel time is 5-6.5 hours on average depending on the type of vehicle. The road is long, curvy and gets bumpy towards the end. Being squashed like sardines inside a hot marshrutka van is not for everyone. This ride is really only for the adventurous!

Note that there are two roads you can take to reach Sheki from Baku. Most drivers take the M2 . There will be one rest stop on the way at a roadside restaurant.

Baku to Sheki bus times & ticket prices

There are four daily coach bus departures from Baku to Sheki:

• 12.20am (overnight bus)

For safety reasons, I strongly encourage you to not travel by road at night. Take one of the earlier buses.

Marshrutka vans are slightly faster than coach buses, taking 4.5 hours on average to reach Sheki compared to the 5-5.5 hours the bus takes. The downside is that there is less room, and the driver might be more inclined to drive recklessly in a smaller car.

Marshrutka vans depart more frequently than coaches, with half a dozen services throughout the day.

The fare is the same for the bus and the marshrutka: 10.60 AZN per person . Tickets can be purchased online via Biletim for slightly more (10.95 AZN).

Bus times and fares are posted on the official Baku International Bus Terminal website – check here for any updates , and double-check in person at the station if possible.

Getting to the bus station in Baku

Buses and vans depart from Baku International Bus Terminal , the main station (avtovagzal) in the city. Contrary to what Google Maps believes, it is not permanently closed. The exact location of the station is pinned here .

The bus terminal is on the purple metro line and adjacent to the Avtovagzal Metro Station . If you are coming from Baku Old City , you will need to change trains three times: First take the red line from Icheresheher to 28 May, then change to the green line and ride to Memar Ajami from where you can transfer to the purple line. 

This is all done underground and is very straightforward – no need to walk long distances or buy multiple tickets as you can transfer on the same single ticket.

When you arrive at Avtovagzal Station, exit the metro towards the International Bus Terminal. Walk through the underpass and you will eventually pop up on the northern side of the terminal. Enter through the glass doors and use the staircases on either side of the building to go all the way up to level three .

Keep following the green signs to ‘Rayon avtobuslarina’ aka regional buses. Eventually you will come to a hall where there are luggage storage lockers (prices range from 1 AZN for up to 3 hours to 5 AZN for 24 hours).

The cash desks are located in the same area. This is where you can buy your tickets and check the bus times. When I was last there, there was an English-speaking staff member who was very helpful.

When you buy your ticket, the staff member will tell you where to go for the bus. Note the TV screens above the ticket desks – these will also tell you the ‘perron’ or position of the bus you want.

Head outside and look for the numbered signs to locate your bus. If in doubt, ask around – people are generally very helpful.

There are snack stands selling packaged foods, water, soft drinks and coffee. There is also a cute diner-restaurant near the bus area – Ross and I ate here once after spending the night at the hotel inside the bus station.

Public toilets are located inside and cost 0.30 AZN.

Shared taxis to Sheki from Baku

It might also be possible to find a shared taxi to Sheki. A shared taxi is just that – you pay per seat and split the cost of the ride with other passengers. They only depart when full, so you might have to wait while the driver gathers four passengers – or else you can pay for the empty seats and leave right away.

Drivers wait outside the front entrance to the International Bus Terminal on the main highway. If you approach them, someone will likely come forward to offer you a ride.

To give you an idea of a fair price, the Bolt app tells me that a taxi from Baku to Sheki costs 100-140 AZN (depending on the time of day I request the trip). Private drivers are likely to charge a little bit more than this, maybe 140-180 AZN. Split between four passengers, this should work out to be 35-45 AZN per person.

Arriving in Sheki

Buses terminate at Sheki Central Bus Station , which is located in the new part of town – around 2.5 kilometres from the Lower Caravanserai. See the exact location of the bus station in Sheki pinned here .

When you arrive, exit the station car park and start walking north along the road. There is a marked bus stop in front of the UniBank (by the fountain) where you can pick up a city bus going to the centre of town, the Lower Caravanserai or all the way up to the Sheki Khan’s Palace. Taxis also wait here on the corner. See the exact location of the bus stop pinned here .

Alternatively, a taxi to the centre from the bus station should cost 1-3 AZN . I recommend walking out onto the street to hail a taxi, or using Bolt app.

Option 3: Baku to Sheki train

Note: Train services between Baku and Sheki were put on pause at the start of the pandemic and have not yet resumed. I will return to update this section as soon as things change.

Another option is to take advantage of the overnight train service from Baku to Sheki . There is one train departing Baku’s 28 May Station at 11.30pm and arriving at Shaki Railway Station at 6.20am the next morning.

There are three types of train ticket available – plaskard (a seat in a carriage for 7.63 AZN per person), coupe (a seat in a middle-class carriage for 12.69 AZN per person), and spalny vagon (a sleeper bed for 20.34 AZN per person).

Tickets can be purchased at the station or online in advance through the official Azerbaijan Railways website . When searching for tickets on the website, enter Baku Pass. as the departure station and Shaki as the destination.

Trains arrive at Shaki Railway Station, 20-ish kilometres south from the centre of town. See the exact location pinned here . A taxi into Sheki should cost around 5 AZN.

Reverse route: Sheki to Baku

Sheki to baku bus or marshrutka.

Marshrutka vans and coaches depart Sheki frequently throughout the day, starting from 6.30am. There is a van every 30-60 minutes until the last service at 6pm.

Coach buses depart Sheki at 8.30am, 11am and 5pm . In addition there is an overnight bus at midnight. Fares are the same.

To get back to the bus station in Sheki, you can hop on any of the city buses with ‘Avtovagzal’ written on the front (including the 2, 4, 5, 8, 10 and 11). In the centre of town, these buses stop in front of Little City Park, opposite Respublika Bank ( pinned here ).

Sheki Bus Station is open from 6.30am-5pm and from 9am-midnight daily . The ticket office is located around to the left, at the back of the building near the bus ranks.

Public toilets are on the opposite side of the car park, and there are plenty of shops plus a tea house in the vicinity where you can buy provisions for the ride.

Shared and private taxis to Baku are also available – you should be able to find a driver at the bus station if you ask around.

Where to stay in Sheki

BOUTIQUE: MinAli Boutique Hotel (⭐ 8.9). Furnished with antique silverware and carpets, this cute boutique hotel harks back to Sheki’s Silk Road days. Be sure to request one of the heritage rooms (I stayed in the bottom-floor room). A generous breakfast is served in the top-floor dining room with panoramic city views.

MID RANGE: Macara Sheki City Hotel (⭐ 9.1). One of the best value mid-range hotels in all of Azerbaijan, Macara Sheki has luxe rooms and a great buffet breakfast. Staff are friendly and helpful. The location in the centre is around 30 minutes by foot to the Khan’s Palace. I stayed here recently with my dad.

HISTORIC: Sheki Karvansaray Hotel. Located inside the historic Upper Caravanserai on Sheki’s main street, this hotel offers basic (but comfortable) guest rooms with ensuite bathrooms inside the former 18th-century trader’s inn. Staying here is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Book by phone or in person.

BUDGET: Central Hostel (⭐ 9.5). This popular hostel in Sheki offers four bright and clean dorms (mixed or single-sex). The central location is convenient to the bus station, and buses up to the palace can be hailed nearby. The adjoining cafe serves the best coffee in Sheki! A great option for budget travellers.

Have you recently travelled to Sheki from Baku? Do you have updates or additional travel tips to add? Please leave your notes in the comments below.

Azerbaijan essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I use when I’m planning a trip to Azerbaijan and the Caucasus. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Baku on Skyscanner .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Azerbaijan and apply for an expedited visa online.

DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

AIRPORT TRANSFER: Pre-book a private transfer from Baku Airport to your hotel.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Azerbaijan hotel deals on Booking.com or book a Baku hostel .

SHORT ON TIME? Get to know Baku on this Old City walking tour , or join this panoramic night tour to see Baku in her best light.

AZERBAIJAN GUIDEBOOK: Get your copy of the new Lonely Planet Caucasus guidebook (February 2022).

ALI AND NINO: Pick up a copy of Ali and Nino , Azerbaijan’s national novel. I can guarantee that Kurban Said’s evocative descriptions of Baku will get you excited for your trip!

More Azerbaijan travel resources

• 15 fun things to do in Baku , Azerbaijan’s quirky capital
• Guide to Sheki , Azerbaijan’s most beautiful city
• How to spend the night in a Silk Road caravanserai in Azerbaijan
• Tips for visiting the Khan’s Palace in Sheki , one of the highlights of Azerbaijan
• Plan your trip: The ultimate Caucasus itinerary or an efficient 10-14 day Azerbaijan Georgia itinerary
• How to travel to/from Baku and Georgia by overnight train
• Tips for travelling around Azerbaijan by bus
• Guide to exploring Baku Old City
• The 12 best day trips from Baku
• Why you must visit the Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku
• How to take a day trip from Baku to Gobustan for the mud volcanoes
• Guide to Quba , capital of Azerbaijani carpet weaving

Hey, as I am quite keen not to take a bus or taxi the whole way, I found out that you can take a train from Baku to Yevlakh (just under 4hrs) then take a taxi from Yevlakh to Sheki (1 hr). Have you attempted that before?

Hi Mai, no I haven’t.

Hello Emily, Thank you for sharing your adventures and all this wonderful information. My partner and I are visiting Azerbaijan in a couple of months (July, 2024) and we would like to visit Sheki, and then figure out the best way of crossing over to Georgia (heading fro Tbilisi). We are mid-range travelers. What are our options? And which border crossing is best for us? I understand we would have to be dropped off at the border, cross by foot and use other transportation to get us from there to Tbilisi. Is that correct? Thanks so much, Yerina

Hi Yerina, yes that’s correct. I did it last year. The most convenient border crossing is at Lagodekhi. We took a taxi to the border for 50 AZN (organised through our hotel in Sheki). We had a driver meeting us on the other side, but I asked around and taxis to Tbilisi were going for 120 GEL which is a fair price. There were not many drivers on the Georgian side so I do recommend crossing in the morning, say from 11am.

Thank you, Emily! This is so helpful.

Thanks for the travel tips . We just got back from a fabulous holiday in Azerbaijan . We hired a private guide / driver who was beyond excellent. For mid range budget do get in touch with him – Yusif +994 518273136 . He is helpful and very flexible and we went all around Quba , Sheki and Ganja with him and also alround Baku .

Thank you Bini for the tip!

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South Korean-Based Fintech Startup Travel Wallet Raises $10M From Lightspeed Travel Wallet, a South Korea-based fintech company, has raised $10 million from Lightspeed, a global venture capital firm.

By Entrepreneur Staff Jun 20, 2024

You're reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.

Lightspeed's $10 million investment in the fintech company, Travel Wallet, marks the venture capital's (VC) first-ever investment in a South Korean company. Notably, it is also Travel Wallet's first-time attracting capital from a global VC, as per their press release.

Lightspeed is a US-based global venture capital firm, overseeing approximately $25 million in assets under management (AUM) worldwide. Renowned for its investments in enterprise startups, Lightspeed has broadened its portfolio to include startups with significant competitive advantages across the enterprise, consumer, healthcare, and fintech sectors.

Pinn Lawjindakul, Partner, Lightspeed said; "We heard a lot of positive feedback from industry practitioners and real customer love from Travel Wallet customers. When we engaged the team, we came away very impressed by the strong expertise in the foreign exchange market and payment technology." Travel Wallet's innovation extends beyond the B2C sector into the B2B realm. The company is looking forward to leveraging Lightspeed's global network to support their next phase of growth.

"Our cloud technology is gaining global recognition. There is a higher understanding of our technology abroad compared to Korea. We plan to actively pursue international expansion with global investors like Lightspeed," added Hyoungwoo Kim, CEO of Travel Wallet.

Travel Wallet is transforming daily travel experiences and has already reached a cumulative transaction amount of over 3 trillion KRW (which is $2173M), as per the press release.

Entrepreneur Staff

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