dog wandering at large

Dog Advisor Tips

How to Beat a Dog at Large Ticket: Effective Strategies

To get out of a dog at large ticket, gather evidence of your dog’s behavior and confinement, consult with a lawyer about possible defenses and legal options, and present your case in court. Getting a ticket for a dog at large can be a stressful and frustrating experience.

Perhaps your dog escaped your yard or slipped out of its leash while on a walk. Regardless of the circumstances, it is important to understand how to handle this situation efficiently to avoid any penalties or further legal complications. This article provides practical guidance on how to get out of a dog at large ticket.

By gathering evidence, seeking legal advice, and presenting your case effectively, you can increase your chances of a positive outcome in court. Let’s delve into the details of this process.

How to Beat a Dog at Large Ticket: Effective Strategies

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Understanding The Dog At Large Ticket

If you’ve received a Dog at Large ticket, understanding the regulations and taking immediate action can help you resolve the issue. Learn the steps to navigate the ticket and avoid penalties.

What Is A Dog At Large Ticket?

Common reasons for issuing dog at large tickets, consequences of a dog at large ticket.

Monetary fines, which can range from a few dollars to several hundred dollars.
Required attendance at dog training or obedience classes to prevent further incidents.
Probationary periods, during which your dog’s behavior will be monitored to ensure compliance with leash laws.
Community service involving assisting local animal shelters or participating in educational programs about responsible pet ownership.
Loss of privileges, such as the ability to bring your dog to public parks or communal spaces.

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Preventing A Dog At Large Ticket

If you’re a dog owner, you probably know the dread that comes with receiving a dog at large ticket. Not only can it be costly, but it can also put your beloved pet at risk. Thankfully, there are steps you can take to prevent this situation from happening in the first place. By implementing proper containment and supervision, prioritizing training and socialization, and using leashes and harnesses, you can significantly reduce the chances of your dog getting out and receiving a ticket.

Proper Containment And Supervision

One of the most effective ways to prevent a dog at large ticket is to ensure that your dog is properly contained and supervised at all times. This means having a secure fence that your dog cannot jump or dig under. Regularly inspect the fence for any gaps or weak spots and promptly address them. If you don’t have a fence, consider investing in a sturdy outdoor dog kennel or a playpen for containment. Inside your home, make sure all doors and windows are securely closed to prevent your dog from accidentally escaping. Additionally, always keep an eye on your dog when they are outside, especially if they are in an unfenced area.

Training And Socialization

Training and socialization play a crucial role in preventing your dog from wandering off. By teaching your dog basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, and come, you can effectively control their movements and prevent them from running away. Additionally, socializing your dog from a young age will help them feel more comfortable and secure in different environments, reducing the desire to escape. Enroll your dog in a puppy training class or seek guidance from a professional dog trainer to ensure that your dog receives proper training and socialization.

Using Leashes And Harnesses

Another essential step in preventing a dog at large ticket is to always use leashes and harnesses when walking or exercising your dog. Even if you trust your dog’s recall abilities, it’s crucial to have them secured on a leash to prevent any unforeseen circumstances that could lead to escape. Opt for a sturdy leash and harness that fits your dog properly, ensuring that they cannot slip out of it. If you’re planning to visit public places, familiarize yourself with leash laws in your area to avoid any legal issues.

By prioritizing proper containment and supervision, training and socialization, and using leashes and harnesses, you can reduce the risk of your dog getting out and receiving a dog at large ticket. Remember, prevention is key, and taking these proactive measures will go a long way in keeping your dog safe and within legal boundaries.

Dealing With A Dog At Large Ticket

Getting a ticket for your dog wandering off can be a frustrating experience. However, it’s important to stay calm and take the necessary steps to handle the situation effectively. In this article, we will guide you through three key aspects of dealing with a dog at large ticket: understanding the ticket and penalties, appealing the ticket, and modifying behavior to avoid future tickets.

Understanding The Ticket And Penalties

When it comes to dealing with a dog at large ticket, the first step is understanding the ticket and the associated penalties. The ticket serves as a formal notice that your dog was found roaming freely without proper supervision. Along with the ticket, there will be information about the penalties you may face. This could include fines, warnings, or even additional legal actions. It’s crucial to carefully review the ticket and grasp the severity of the penalties.

Penalties may vary depending on local laws and regulations. For example, some areas may impose higher fines for repeat offenses, while others might require mandatory dog training sessions. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the specific rules and penalties in your jurisdiction.

Appealing The Ticket

If you believe that you received the ticket unjustly or there were extenuating circumstances, it’s your right to appeal. Appealing the ticket involves gathering evidence to support your case and presenting it to the appropriate authorities.

Start by documenting any evidence that can help prove your innocence or showcase mitigating circumstances. This may include photographs, witness statements, or any relevant documents. Remember to keep a record of your dog’s identification, including any licenses or registrations.

Once you have gathered the evidence, prepare a written appeal letter. Clearly state your case, including all the pertinent details, and attach the supporting evidence. It’s crucial to remain respectful and concise in your appeal. After submitting your appeal, follow up with the authorities to ensure they received it and provide any additional information if requested.

Modifying Behavior To Avoid Future Tickets

To avoid future tickets for a dog at large, it’s essential to modify your dog’s behavior and take preventive measures. Here are some useful tips:

Keep your dog securely contained in a fenced yard or within your property at all times.
Always use a leash when taking your dog for walks or outings.
Invest in proper obedience training to ensure your dog responds reliably to commands.
Consider using a GPS tracking device or microchip to easily locate your dog if it were to wander off.
Regularly inspect and fix any potential escape routes from your property, such as broken fences or gates.

By implementing these preventive measures and educating yourself on local regulations, you can significantly reduce the risk of receiving future dog at large tickets.

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Frequently Asked Questions On How To Get Out Of A Dog At Large Ticket

What is a dog at large ticket and how can i get one.

A dog at large ticket is a citation given to dog owners whose pets are found loose and unsupervised in public. To avoid getting a ticket, always keep your dog on a leash, ensure they are properly contained in your yard, and train them to come when called.

Additionally, ensure your dog has identification tags and is microchipped.

How Much Does A Dog At Large Ticket Cost?

The cost of a dog at large ticket can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the severity of the offense. Typically, fines can range from $50 to $500 or more. It’s important to check your local laws to understand the specific penalties and fines associated with dog at large infractions in your area.

Can I Fight A Dog At Large Ticket In Court?

Yes, you have the right to contest a dog at large ticket in court. If you believe you were wrongly cited or have evidence to support your case, consult with a lawyer who specializes in animal law. They can guide you through the legal process, help build your defense, and maximize your chances of a favorable outcome.

Dealing with a dog at large ticket can be a stressful situation. By staying informed about local laws and regulations, taking responsible measures to prevent your dog from wandering, and addressing any issues promptly, you can increase your chances of avoiding such tickets.

Remember to always prioritize your dog’s safety and well-being, while also being considerate of your neighbors and community.

Dog Gone Wild. Navigating Michigan’s At-Large Laws

Table of Contents

Introduction

Dog running at large presents safety risks to people and other animals, as well as legal risks to pet owners. This article will provide an overview of Michigan state laws and local ordinances related to dogs running loose off their owner’s property. We’ll cover key definitions, penalties for violations, tips for securing dogs, and liability issues. Our goal is to inform Michigan pet owners on their legal responsibilities and potential consequences of allowing dogs to roam freely.

Definition of ‘At Large’

The legal definition of a dog ‘at large’ refers to a dog that is unrestrained or free to roam in public areas beyond the premises of its owner. A dog is considered ‘at large’ if it is off the property of its owner and is not under the immediate control of the owner or another person, such as being securely leashed or contained in a fenced area. [https://www.dogbitelaw.com/at-large/]

‘At large’ essentially means that the dog has freedom to wander and is not under direct physical restraint or supervision. Even if the owner is present but not actively controlling the dog such as with a leash or command control, the dog may still be regarded as being ‘at large’ in legal context. Simply being off the owner’s property itself does not automatically make a dog ‘at large’, but the key factors are lack of restraint and lack of direct supervision. [https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/dog-at-large]

Most areas have leash laws requiring dogs to be physically restrained when in public spaces. A dog violating these laws by freely roaming would be considered ‘at large’. The exact legal definitions and restrictions for an at large dog can vary by jurisdiction.

Michigan State Laws

The main state law regarding dogs at large in Michigan is the Animals Running at Large Act 328 of 1976. This law prohibits any animals, including dogs, from running at large in public areas in Michigan (1). Some key provisions of the law include:

– Dogs are not allowed to run at large on public property, which includes streets, parks, and other public spaces (1). Owners can be fined for allowing their dogs to roam freely.

– It is illegal to allow dogs to trespass on private property without permission (1). Property owners can kill a dog trespassing on their private land.

– Cities, villages, and townships may enact local leash laws or ordinances to further regulate dogs at large (1). Local jurisdictions may impose additional penalties.

– Violations of the animals at large law are a misdemeanor offense punishable by up to a $100 fine and 90 days in jail (2).

In summary, Michigan state law prohibits dogs from roaming freely on public property or trespassing on private property without permission. Owners can be cited and fined under the Animals Running at Large Act.

(1) https://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(3dverd2vmgdxrw55d1peccqm))/documents/mcl/pdf/mcl-act-328-of-1976.pdf

(2) https://casetext.com/statute/michigan-compiled-laws/chapter-433-animals-running-at-large/animals-running-at-large/section-43312-animals-running-at-large-prohibited-violation-as-misdemeanor

Local Ordinances

Many cities and counties in Michigan have additional ordinances regarding dogs at large. For example, the city of Detroit has specific regulations outlined in the Code of Ordinances . The ordinances prohibit owners from allowing their dogs to stray beyond their premises unless the dog is under reasonable control. Dogs must be restrained by a leash when off the owner’s property.

Detroit also categorizes some dogs as “dangerous animals” if they have seriously injured or killed a person or animal without being provoked. Owners of dangerous dogs face additional restrictions like securing the dog indoors or in a locked pen with a top when unattended. Violating these ordinances can result in civil fines.

Many other cities and counties like Grand Rapids, Flint, Warren, and Macomb County have similar local laws pertaining to restraint, confinement, and liability for dogs at large beyond basic state regulations.

There are a range of possible penalties for allowing a dog to run at large in Michigan, depending on the circumstances and any resulting damage or injury. Here are some of the potential consequences:

Under the state’s Animals Running at Large Act, a dog owner can face civil fines up to $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second offense , and $500 for a third or any subsequent offense within a calendar year (Michigan Legislature, 1976). These fines apply on a per-dog basis.

Many cities, villages and townships also have local ordinances regarding dogs at large with additional potential fines. For example, in the city of Jackson, first offense fines can range from $110-225 depending on whether the dog is spayed/neutered . Subsequent offenses can incur fines up to $500 (City of Jackson, 2022).

If a dog bites or attacks someone while at large, the owner may face criminal charges like misdemeanor reckless endangerment. They can also face civil liability if the victim sues for damages. In severe cases involving serious injury, owners may even face felony charges.

In addition to fines, those found guilty will likely need to pay impound fees to retrieve their dog from animal control. The court may also order restitution payments to victims, enrollment in responsible pet ownership classes, or seizure of the dog.

Reporting Dogs at Large

If you see a dog running loose in Michigan, it’s important to report it to help ensure the safety of both people and the dog. There are a few ways to report loose dogs in Michigan:

Call Animal Control

Most cities and counties in Michigan have an animal control department that you can call to report loose dogs. For example, in Detroit you can call the Detroit Animal Care and Control at 313-922-DOGS (3647) to report a loose dog ( source ). The animal control department will send an officer to attempt to capture the dog.

Notify Local Police

You can also call your local police department’s non-emergency number to report a loose dog. Police can assist in capturing loose dogs or notifying animal control.

Report Online

Some cities and counties provide online forms to report loose pets. Check the website for your local animal control department to see if they offer online reporting.

When reporting a loose dog, provide details like location, identifying features, and behavior of the dog to assist with capturing it safely.

Securing Dogs on Property

Michigan law requires dog owners to keep their dogs under reasonable control at all times. This includes properly containing dogs on the owner’s property to prevent them from leaving the premises. There are several methods Michigan dog owners can use to securely contain their dogs:

Fenced yards – Installing a fence around a yard is one of the best ways to keep dogs from straying. Fences should be at least 5 feet tall with secure latches on any gates.
Tie-outs – Dogs can be tethered to a stake in the ground with a tie-out cable. This allows them to move around but keeps them in a fixed area. Tie-outs should not be used unsupervised or for prolonged periods.
Kennels/dog runs – Permanent outdoor kennels made of wire or wood give dogs room to move while keeping them enclosed. Kennels should have a cover for shade/rain and be kept clean.
Electronic containment systems – These systems use a wire transmitting a radio signal installed around a property perimeter. Dogs wear special collars that beep or gently correct them if they approach the boundary.
Dog doors – Allowing access between a house and enclosed outdoor area through a small dog door can help keep dogs safely contained.

No matter the containment method, dogs should always have access to adequate shelter, food, and water. Property fences and enclosures should be regularly inspected for damage or loose spots that could allow a dog to escape. Taking appropriate containment measures is key to following Michigan’s at large laws.

[cite url=”https://www.cochranlaw.com/legal-topic/what-are-the-dog-laws-in-michigan/” here]

In Michigan, state law requires dogs to be secured by a leash when in public areas. According to Michigan Compiled Laws Section 287.262, a dog must be “firmly secured by a chain or leash” when in any public space, including roads, parks, and sidewalks.

This leash law applies broadly to all public areas in Michigan, though some cities and counties may have additional local ordinances restricting dogs. The state law mandates leashes not exceeding 6 feet in cities and villages. Outside of cities and villages, leashes cannot exceed 16 feet.

The purpose of Michigan’s leash law is to prevent dogs from running freely in public spaces where they could potentially threaten or harm people or other animals. Requiring dogs to be leashed controls their movements and actions. Having dogs securely leashed also allows owners to maintain control and prevent aggressive behaviors.

There are a few exceptions to Michigan’s leash law. Service dogs trained to assist disabled people are exempt while performing their duties. Dogs actively engaged in hunting activities or dog training/shows may be unleashed in appropriate designated areas. And dog parks or other specified off-leash areas may allow dogs to be unrestrained.

But in general, dogs in public parks, streets, sidewalks, trails, etc. must be leashed at all times when not on private property. The leash law is intended to protect both dogs and the public by preventing unpredictable or aggressive dog interactions.

In Michigan, dog owners can be held liable if their dog bites or injures someone while at large and unrestrained. According to Michigan law , the owner of a dog that bites or attacks someone is liable for any damages suffered by the victim regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owner’s knowledge of such viciousness.

This strict liability statute means that dog owners can be held responsible even if they were not negligent or at fault in any way. The only defenses available are if the injured person was trespassing, teasing or tormenting the dog, or committing or attempting to commit a crime. Children under the age of 7 cannot be considered trespassers.

If a dog escapes its owner’s property and injures someone, the owner could face a negligence lawsuit and be liable for damages such as medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and emotional distress. Maintaining control of a dog at all times is crucial for avoiding this type of liability.

Tips for Pet Owners

Owning a dog comes with great responsibility. Here are some tips to be a responsible pet owner and prevent your dog from being at large in violation of Michigan laws or local ordinances:

Always keep your dog secured on your property with a fenced yard or dog run when unattended (AKC). Make sure fencing is well-maintained and gates are securely closed. Consider adding landscaping or partial fencing to prevent escape if there are certain areas your dog tries to breach.

Train your dog on proper recall and commands so they will return when called, and don’t allow off-leash activity unless they are under voice control (AVMA). Dogs that cannot be recalled should remain leashed and/or within a confined area at all times.

Use a tether or dog run if your yard is not completely fenced. Tethers must allow movement and access to food, water and shelter (AKC). Never leave a dog unattended on a chain or tether.

Walk dogs on leashes 6 feet or less when in public areas. Use secure harnesses and leashes appropriate for your dog’s size and strength.

Keep dogs inside when you are away from home. Use crates or safe dog-proofed areas. Be aware of your dog’s ability to escape out doors or windows.

Get your dog microchipped and tagged for easier identification and return if they do get loose (AVMA).

If your dog escapes your property, notify animal control immediately and make efforts to find your pet before they wander too far.

Check local ordinances for leash laws, noise regulations, and restraint requirements that may vary from statewide statutes.

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The Effects of Aging

As they age, our dogs often suffer a decline in functioning. Their memory, their ability to learn, their awareness and their senses of sight and hearing can all deteriorate. Aging can also change their social relationships with you and other pets in your home. Understanding the changes your dog is undergoing can help you compassionately and effectively deal with behavior problems that may arise in your dog’s senior years.

Be sure to report all changes you see to your dog’s veterinarian. Don’t assume that your dog is “just getting old” and nothing can be done to help him. Many changes in behavior can be signs of treatable medical disorders (please see Ruling Out Specific Medical Problems, below), and there are a variety of therapies that can comfort your dog and manage his symptoms, including any pain he might be experiencing.

In addition to seeking professional help from your veterinarian and an animal behavior expert (such as a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist, CAAB or ACAAB) for the age-related behavior issues covered in this article, a key contributing factor to keeping your older dog healthy is to continue to play with him, exercise him and train him throughout his life. You will likely need to adapt play and exercise to his slower movements, reduced energy level, declining eyesight and hearing, and any medical conditions he may have. Talk to a Certified Professional Dog Trainer in your area (CPDT) for fun ways to teach your old dog new tricks. Patiently keeping in mind his slower learning curve, you can have fun sharpening up rusty behaviors he once learned and teaching him some new behaviors and tricks. A CPDT can also help you change your verbal cues to hand signals if your dog has lost his hearing and help you adjust your training for any physical impairments your dog may have developed. There are many ways to keep your older dog’s life interesting and stimulating that don’t require vigorous physical effort. Just as with humans, dogs need to use their brains and bodies to maintain their mental and physical fitness. As the saying goes, use it or lose it!

Checklist for Cognitive Dysfunction

Following is a list of possible changes and symptoms in your senior dog that could indicate cognitive dysfunction.

Confusion/Spatial Disorientation

Gets lost in familiar locations
Goes to the wrong side of the door (where the hinge is)
Gets stuck and can’t navigate around or over obstacles

Relationships/Social Behavior

Less interested in petting, interactions, greeting people or other dogs, etc.
Needs constant contact, becomes overdependent and clingy

Activity—Increased or Repetitive

Stares, fixates on or snaps at objects
Paces or wanders about aimlessly
Licks you, family members or objects a lot
Vocalizes more
Eats more food or eats more quickly

Activity—Decreased, Apathetic

Explores less and responds less to things going on around him
Grooms himself less

Anxiety/Increased Irritability

Seems restless or agitated
Is anxious about being separated from family members
Behaves more irritably in general

Sleep-Wake Cycles/Reversed Day-Night Schedule

Sleeps restlessly, awakens at night
Sleeps more during the day

Learning and Memory—House Soiling

Eliminates indoors in random locations or in view of you or family members
Eliminates indoors after returning from outside
Eliminates in sleeping areas (for example, in his crate or on the couch or floor)
Uses body language less (body postures and signals associated with feelings)
Develops incontinence (accidental release of bladder)

Learning and Memory—Work, Tasks, Cues

Demonstrates an impaired ability to work or perform tasks
Sometimes seems unable to recognize familiar people and pets
Shows decreased responsiveness to known cues for obedience, tricks, sports and games
Seems unable or slower to learn new tasks or cues

Ruling Out Other Causes for Your Dog’s Behavior

If your dog shows any of the symptoms or changes listed above, your first step is to take him to his veterinarian to determine whether there is a specific medical cause for his behavior. Any medical or degenerative illness that causes pain, discomfort or decreased mobility—such as arthritis, dental disease, hypothyroidism, cancer, impaired sight or hearing, urinary tract disease or Cushing’s disease—can lead to increased sensitivity and irritability, increased anxiety about being touched or approached, increased aggression (since your dog may choose to threaten and bite rather than move away), decreased responsiveness to your voice, reduced ability to adapt to change and reduced ability to get to usual elimination areas.

If medical problems are ruled out, and if primary behavior problems unrelated to aging are ruled out (for example, problems that started years before your dog began aging or those that started in response to recent changes in his environment or family), then these behavioral signs are presumed to be due to the effects of aging on the brain and are diagnosed as “cognitive dysfunction syndrome.”

Treatment of Cognitive Dysfunction

The primary signs of cognitive dysfunction syndrome can be summarized with the acronym CRASH, which stands for:

Confusion/disorientation
Responsiveness/recognition decreases
Activity changes
Sleep-wake cycle disturbances
House training lapses

Cognitive dysfunction syndrome can be treated by your dog’s veterinarian with the drug selegiline hydrochloride (brand name Anipryl®). There are a number of other medications and supplements that you and your vet may consider as well. It’s most effective to combine drug therapy with behavioral treatment that’s based on the specific problems your dog is having.

Specific Geriatric Behavior Problems and Their Behavioral Treatment

Anxiety—Including Separation Anxiety Some common concerns reported by guardians of aging dogs are increased sensitivity and irritability, increased fear of unfamiliar pets and people (sometimes accompanied by aggression), decreased tolerance of touch and restraint, increased following and desire for contact, and increased anxiety when left alone. Noise sensitivity from hearing loss can also make some dogs more anxious and vocal. Your own frustration and distress over your dog’s behavior can add to your dog’s anxiety as well.

If house soiling has become a problem, some guardians opt to crate their dogs when they’re not home. Unfortunately, confining a senior dog to a crate can raise his anxiety level if he’s never been crated or is no longer accustomed to it. To make things worse, if he can’t get comfortable in the crate, or if he can’t control his bowels or bladder, he’ll be even more anxious and may attempt to escape. In these cases, it may be the confinement, not the guardian’s departure, that causes anxiety.

If it’s the guardian’s departure and absence that causes a dog’s anxiety, it’s called separation anxiety. The cardinal indicators of separation anxiety are:

Predeparture anxiety: pacing, panting, salivating, hiding, trembling or depression as you prepare to leave
House soiling (or soiling the crate), destructiveness or vocalizing that occur soon after you leave the house
Destructiveness directed at exit points, like windows and doors, and house soiling while you’re gone
Refusal to eat when left alone (even if you leave your dog food, treats or a food-stuffed toy, he doesn’t eat at all when you’re gone, but does after you return)

The most important factor in diagnosing these behaviors as separation anxiety is that they occur only during your absence. If these behaviors occur while you or your family members are home, other issues may be causing them instead. For example, if your dog soils in the house both when you're gone and when you're home, you probably have a house training problem. The same is true of destructiveness. If destructive chewing happens when you're home, it's a training issue, not separation anxiety.

A distinct feature of geriatric (late-onset) separation anxiety is that it can manifest as nighttime anxiety, almost as if your dog views your sleeping as a form of separation. Your dog may keep you awake by pacing, panting and pawing at you, and demanding attention. This type of separation anxiety may indicate undiagnosed disease, and it can be relieved by treating the disease or, at minimum, relieving your dog’s pain or discomfort. A thorough examination by your dog’s veterinarian is crucial to determine whether there’s a medical basis for your dog’s anxiety.

Treatment for separation anxiety involves controlling any underlying medical problems and using a behavioral treatment called desensitization and counterconditioning (DSCC). Identifying and changing any of your own responses that might be aggravating your dog’s behavior is also helpful. In conjunction with behavioral treatment, pheromones and drugs can be used to reduce anxiety and improve your dog’s cognitive function. Please see our article, Separation Anxiety , for more detailed information on this disorder and its treatment.

Excessive Vocalization Your senior dog’s vocalizing can become a problem if he does it too often or at inappropriate times, like when you’re sleeping. Anxious vocalizing is usually a plaintive howl or excessive whining. If your dog does it only when you’re gone, it could indicate separation anxiety. If he does it when you’re home, then you’ll need the help of a behaviorist or veterinary behaviorist to determine what’s causing your dog to vocalize so much.

Loss of hearing, cognitive dysfunction, central nervous system disorders and medical conditions can all contribute to your dog’s excessive vocalization. He might whine or howl if he feels the urge to eliminate more, if he’s overeating and wants you to give him more food, or if he’s in pain. If your dog has become more fearful and anxious, he might begin vocalizing at things that scare or stress him, like noises or visitors. Showing your own frustration or punishing your dog for vocalizing can also increase his anxiety and aggravate the problem.

Once any underlying medical problem and cognitive dysfunction are treated, behavioral treatment involves identifying and modifying any of your own responses that might be reinforcing or aggravating your dog’s behavior. For some dogs, training them to be quiet on cue and rewarding quiet behavior is effective. For other dogs, nonshock bark-control collars, such as the citronella collar, may be needed. Drug therapy may also help if your dog’s vocalizations are motivated by anxiety. Please see our article, Howling , for more information on the various causes and treatments for excessive vocalizing.

Restlessness/Waking at Night Dogs who sleep more during the day can become more restless and active at night. Some dogs start overreacting to things they once ignored, like the garage door opening or the newspaper being delivered. Keeping a record can help you identify what triggers your dog’s nighttime activity.

Sensory changes, such as eyesight or hearing loss, can affect your dog’s depth of sleep. His sleep-wake cycles may be affected by cognitive dysfunction or other types of central nervous system disorders. Ask your dog’s veterinarian to do a complete examination to look for medical problems that could cause restlessness, discomfort or an increased need to eliminate. Any medical problems should be treated first, and then, if necessary, you can gently retrain your dog to reestablish normal sleeping and waking hours. Try increasing his daytime and evening activity by giving him frequent walks, playing his favorite games, practicing obedience or tricks, and giving him food-puzzle toys and bones to chew. You can also ask his veterinarian about combining your retraining with drugs to induce sleep or, alternatively, drugs to keep your dog more active during the day.

House Soiling As with all the behavior problems covered here, any number of medical problems can contribute to house soiling, including sensory decline, neuromuscular conditions that affect your dog’s mobility, brain tumors, cognitive dysfunction, endocrine system disorders, and any disorder that increases your dog’s frequency of elimination or decreases his bladder or bowel control.

If your dog soils in the house only when you’re gone and shows other signs of separation anxiety (please see above, Anxiety—Including Separation Anxiety), then he may be suffering from this disorder. Please see our article, Separation Anxiety , for detailed information on this problem and its treatment.

Since they’re often less adaptable to change, some older dogs might begin soiling in the house if there’s a change in their schedule, environment or household. Once your dog has used an indoor location to eliminate when you’re gone, that area can become established as a preferred spot, even if you’ve cleaned it thoroughly. It’s often necessary to have a complete behavior history taken by a qualified professional, such as a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB or ACAAB), a board-certified veterinary behaviorist (Dip ACVB) or a Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT), to determine the reason for your dog’s house soiling and design effective treatment. To find one of these experts in your area, please see our article, Finding Professional Behavior Help .

Once your dog’s medical issues have been identified and treated—for example, after his anxiety has been eased, his pain reduced or his incontinence controlled through medication—then you’ll need to reestablish proper house training with the same methods you used when he was a puppy. These methods include close supervision indoors, confinement in a crate or other small area away from previously soiled sites when you can’t closely supervise, and a regular, frequent schedule of trips outdoors with tasty rewards for outdoor elimination. You may need to adjust your schedule to accommodate your dog’s need for more frequent elimination in his senior years. If you can’t, consider hiring a dog walker or providing your dog with a place indoors to eliminate, such as newspapers, a dog litter box or potty pads.

Destructive Behavior Just as with other behavior problems of senior dogs, the underlying cause of destructive behavior needs to be determined in order to provide effective treatment. Some destructive behaviors reported in senior dogs are pica (ingesting inedible objects); licking, sucking or chewing body parts, household objects or family members; and scratching and digging. Each of these may have a different cause, so a thorough medical evaluation combined with a behavioral history is necessary to determine a cause or causes for your dog’s behavior. For example, cognitive dysfunction might be considered in dogs with licking, chewing or pica. Treatment of underlying medical problems and cognitive dysfunction may resolve some problems but not others. If your dog is suffering from anxiety, phobia or fear of particular things (people, situations, objects, thunder, etc.), these issues need to be treated. Please see Fears and Phobias below for more information. Modifying your home and your dog’s environment can be helpful as well. Prevent access to sites where your dog’s destructiveness has occurred or might occur, and provide him with new, interesting toys to chew (or bones, rawhides, bully sticks, food-stuffed toys, etc.).

Fears and Phobias Sensory decline, cognitive dysfunction and anxiety can all contribute to fears and phobias. The first step in treatment is to control underlying medical problems and cognitive dysfunction. Older dogs can suffer from fears and phobias of noise and thunderstorms and, less commonly, of going outdoors, entering certain rooms or walking on certain types of surfaces. Dog guardians’ own understandably frustrated reaction to their dogs’ behavior can also aggravate the problem—especially punishment is used. Try keeping your dog away from whatever triggers his fears or phobia, or masking the noise with background music. With the guidance of a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB or ACAAB), you can also use behavioral treatment to change your dog’s emotional response to things that frighten or upset him and, as a result, change his behavior. (Please see our article, Finding Professional Behavior Help , to locate a CAAB or ACAAB in your area.) See your veterinarian about possible drug or pheromone therapy for panic and anxiety, which can also help ease your dog’s fears and anxiety.

Compulsive and Stereotypic Behaviors Compulsive and stereotypic behavior problems encompass a wide variety of behaviors with many possible causes. They’re defined as ritualized, repetitive behaviors that have no apparent goal or function. Examples include stereotypic licking or overgrooming that results in self-injury (“hot spots,” for example), spinning or tail chasing, pacing and jumping, air biting or fly snapping, staring at shadows or walls, flank sucking and pica (eating inedible objects, like rocks). Some medical conditions, including cognitive dysfunction, can contribute to or cause these behaviors. Compulsive disorders often arise from situations of conflict or anxiety. Things or situations that make your dog feel conflicted, stressed or anxious can lead him to engage in displacement behaviors, which can then become compulsive over time. (Displacement behaviors are those that occur outside of their normal context when dogs are frustrated, conflicted or stressed. An example is a dog who stops suddenly to groom himself while en route to his guardian who has just called him. He may be unsure of whether he’s going to be punished, so he expresses his anxiety by grooming, lip licking, yawning or sniffing the ground.) Drug therapy is usually necessary to resolve compulsive disorders. But if you can identify the source of conflict early on and reduce or eliminate it (such as conflict between your pets or inconsistent or delayed punishment from you), behavioral drug therapy may not be necessary.

Aggression A multitude of factors can contribute to an increase in a dog’s aggressive behavior. Medical conditions that affect your dog’s appetite, mobility, cognition, senses or hormones can lead to increased aggression, as can conditions that cause him pain or irritability. Aggression to family members can occur following changes in the family makeup, such as marriage or divorce, death or birth. Aggression to other pets can occur when a new pet is introduced to the family, as a younger dog matures or as an older dog becomes weaker or less assertive. Increased aggression toward unfamiliar people and animals can arise from your dog’s increasing anxiety and sensitivity as he ages.

Aggression can’t be effectively treated until a diagnosis has been made and the cause has been determined. Please see our article, Finding Professional Behavior Help , to locate a qualified animal behavior expert in your area, such as a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB or ACAAB) or a board-certified veterinary behaviorist (Dip ACVB). If you can’t find a behaviorist, you can seek help from a Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT), but be sure the trainer is qualified to help you. Determine whether she or he has education and experience in treating aggression, since this expertise is not required for CPDT certification.

One of these professionals can evaluate the situation and help you treat your dog’s aggression. Treatment—whether drug therapy, behavior therapy or making changes in your dog’s environment—will depend on the specific type of aggression and its cause or triggers. For example, treatment for fear-based aggression involves desensitization and counterconditioning (DSCC), as well as training to improve your control over your dog. Avoiding or preventing the triggers of your dog’s aggression may be the best option in these cases. Head halters can give you more control over your dog and increase everyone’s safety. Please see our article, Aggression in Dogs , for more information.

1Landsberg, G., Hunthausen. W., & Ackerman, L. (2003). Handbook of Behavior Problems of the Dog and Cat. Saunders: New York.

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How to Handle a Dog at Large Ticket

24 February, 2024

Are you a dog owner who has received a ticket for having your dog “at large”? Understanding what this term means and how to navigate the situation is essential. In this article, we will discuss the definition of “at large,” explore the implications of this violation, and provide you with helpful tips on how to handle a dog at large ticket. Let’s dive in!

Understanding “At Large”

Table of Contents

The term “at large” refers to a dog being off its owner’s premises without a leash and without someone to control it. However, the interpretation of this term can vary in different situations. For example:

A dog on its owner’s property but wandering onto a public easement or an unfenced front lawn can still be considered “at large.”
Similarly, a dog in an owner’s car or being held by someone who isn’t capable of controlling it can still be classified as “at large.”

It is crucial to note that modern animal control laws typically define “at large” as any animal that is off its owner’s property without a leash, regardless of the circumstances.

The Importance of “At Large” Laws

“At large” laws play a critical role in ensuring the safety of both individuals and animals. These laws are especially crucial for dog bite victims, as they provide a legal basis for negligence claims. For such claims to be viable, it is necessary for cities and counties to have robust animal control laws, including leash laws and regulations against dogs running at large.

Handling a Dog at Large Ticket

If you have received a dog at large ticket, it is essential to take appropriate steps to address the situation. Here are some helpful tips to guide you:

Understand the local laws: Familiarize yourself with the specific laws and regulations regarding dogs at large in your area. This knowledge will help you navigate the legal process and know your rights.

Consult a professional: Consider seeking legal advice from an attorney who specializes in animal law. They can guide you through the legal proceedings and provide valuable insights based on their expertise.

Gather evidence: Collect any evidence that supports your case, such as witness statements, photographs, or videos. This evidence can help establish the circumstances surrounding the incident and potentially mitigate the consequences.

Cooperate with authorities: Stay respectful and cooperative when dealing with law enforcement or animal control officers. Being cooperative can positively impact your case and demonstrate your responsible behavior as a dog owner.

Attend court hearings: If required, attend all court hearings related to your ticket. This shows your commitment to resolving the issue and allows you to present your case effectively.

Remember, every case is unique, and the specific steps you need to take may vary. Consulting with a legal professional is highly recommended to ensure you follow the correct course of action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What does “at large” mean in relation to dogs?

A: “At large” refers to a dog being off its owner’s premises without a leash and without someone to control it.

Q: Can a dog be considered “at large” even if it is on its owner’s property?

A: Yes, certain circumstances, such as the dog wandering onto public easements or unfenced front lawns, can still classify the dog as “at large.”

Q: How can I fight a dog at large ticket?

A: It is best to consult with a legal professional who specializes in animal law. They can guide you through the legal process and help you build a strong defense.

Dealing with a dog at large ticket can be stressful, but understanding the definition of “at large” and following the appropriate steps can help you navigate the situation effectively. Remember, it is essential to be aware of local laws, cooperate with authorities, and seek professional advice when necessary. By doing so, you can protect your rights as a dog owner and work towards a positive resolution. Stay informed, stay responsible, and ensure the safety of your furry friend at all times.

For more information about responsible pet ownership, training tips, and high-quality pet products, visit Pawsoha .

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The dictionary definitions of “at large” are broad and inclusive:

Miriam‑ Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary 654 (10th ed.2001) defines “at large” as “free of restraint or confinement.”
Black’s Law Dictionary 122 (7th ed.1999) defines “at large” as “[f]ree; unrestrained; not under control.”
Furthermore, American Jurisprudence defines “running at large” as “strolling, without restraint or confinement, as wandering, roving and rambling at will without restraint.” 4 Am.Jur.2d Animals § 50 at 390 (1995).

An animal is always regarded as being “at large” when it is off its owner’s premises, without a leash, and without a person to control the animal, but statutes, ordinances and case law sometimes lead to unexpected conclusions when the animal is:

On the owner’s premises, but roaming over an easement for the public, or in an area that is not physically separated from the public such as an unfenced, residential front lawn.
In the owner’s car.
Off the owner’s premises, on a leash that is tied to an object, or that is held by a child or another person who is not capable of controlling the animal.
Off the owner’s premises, unleashed, but under voice command, or in the presence of any person whose personal presence and attention would reasonably control the conduct of the animal.
Off the owner’s premises, unleashed, without the presence of any person, but is doing so without the owner having “allowed,” “permitted,” or “suffered” the animal to do it, or without the negligence of the owner.

The term “at large” can be defined differently to produce different results under the circumstances above described. The modern animal control laws, however, use the most expansive definition, which includes an animal that is off the property of its owner, and unleashed.

“At large” laws are important to dog bite victims. The cause of action for negligence per se is one of the most important tool available to the injured person. However, this cause of action requires that the city or county have strong animal control laws, such as a leash law, a law prohibiting dogs from running at large, or an anti-trespass law pertaining to dogs. It is important that local governments pass such laws without including loopholes enabling dog owners to easily escape responsibility.

For example, a law prohibiting dogs from running at large or trespassing should not use the words “allow” or “permit.” The mere act of being at large or trespassing should create the liability, while the penalty can be tied to the owner’s knowledge or actions, as well as injuries caused by the dog while it is off the owner’s property. If the dog gets out and causes no injury, the result might be an infraction with a $25 fine, but if it gets out and causes severe bodily injury, the punishment should be a misdemeanor. The basis for imposing strict criminal liability is that it requires a high degree of vigilance on the part of the dog owner, which is what society deserves and now demands.

If a dog is unleashed and off the owner’s premises, an “at large” law also should not create an exception for a dog that is under “voice command” or, worse yet, “under the control of any person whose personal presence and attention would reasonably control the conduct of the animal.” (Statutes of Maine, tit. 7, sec. 3907.)

Court decisions

In Alex v. Armstrong, 215 Tenn. 276; 385 S.W.2d 110; 1964 Tenn. LEXIS 564 (1964), the court held:

Since Penny was free to come and go at will while Mr. and Mrs. Armstrong were away from home at their respective employments, we can only conclude that by permitting the dog this freedom of action the defendants allowed the dog to be “at large”.

In Dalton v. Dean, 175 Tenn. 620, 623, 136 S.W.2d 721, 722, the same court held:

“To be at large means to be free and unrestrained. A dog is quite generally obedient to its master and is not at large when accompanying or following its master, but under control.”

In Wright v. Clark, 50 Vt. 130, 134, the question was whether or not a dog hunting a fox with its master was running at large in violation of the statute. The Court held:

“Running at large is used in the statute in the sense of strolling without restraint or confinement, or wandering, roving, or rambling at will, unrestrained. Perhaps no precise abstract rule under the statute can be laid down, applicable to every case, as to the nature, character, and amount of restraint necessary to be exercised over a domestic animal.”

In People v. Noone, 173 Misc. 259, 17 N.Y.S.2d 524, 526, the Court held:

“A dog, loose and following the person in charge of him, through the streets of a town, at such a distance that the person could not exercise that control over the dog which would prevent mischief, was ‘going at large’.”

In 4 Am.Jur.2d, Animals, Section 42, Page 293, it is stated:

“‘Running at large,’ within the meaning of a statute or ordinance prohibiting animals from running at large, or inflicting penalty upon one who suffers animals to be at large, denotes animals wandering, roving, or rambling at will and unrestrained.”

The victim’s acquiescence in the violation of the statute might result in a finding of no liability, but this point was not decided. Alex v. Armstrong, 215 Tenn. 276; 385 S.W.2d 110; 1964 Tenn. LEXIS 564 (1964).

There may or may not be liability where an animal escaped from restraint without actual or constructive knowledge on the part of its owner that the animal was likely to escape and run at large. See Alex v. Armstrong, 215 Tenn. 276; 385 S.W.2d 110; 1964 Tenn. LEXIS 564 (1964).

Cases dealing with what is necessary to allow an animal to run at large are collected in 34 A.L.R.2d 1285, 1289.

The issue of whether or not the violation of this statute was a proximate cause of the accident and resulting injury to the plaintiffs was one for the jury. Alex v. Armstrong, 215 Tenn. 276; 385 S.W.2d 110; 1964 Tenn. LEXIS 564 (1964).

In a Rhode Island case, Johnston v. Poulin, 844 A.2d 707 (Rhode Isl. Sup. Ct., 2004), the court wrote the following review of “at large” law:

We begin our analysis with the dictionary definition of “at large.” Miriam‑ Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary 654 (10th ed.2001) defines “at large” as “free of restraint or confinement.” Black’s Law Dictionary 122 (7th ed.1999) defines “at large” as “[f]ree; unrestrained; not under control.” Furthermore, American Jurisprudence defines “running at large” as “strolling, without restraint or confinement, as wandering, roving and rambling at will without restraint.” 4 Am.Jur.2d Animals § 50 at 390 (1995). It is clear from the various definitions that an indispensable element of the term “at large” is a lack of restraint, confinement, or control.

From the earliest times an owner of livestock was not bound to fence his close against an adjoining field, but was allowed to pasture his animals on unenclosed lands. However, “[i]t was the rule of the common law that the owner of domestic animals * * * was bound at his peril to keep them off the lands of other persons or respond in damages for their trespasses,” whether or not he was negligent. See McKee v. Trisler, 311 Ill. 536, 143 N.E. 69, 71 (Ill.1924).

Several sister jurisdictions have had occasion to consider the term “at large” in statutes similar to § 4-14-1. The Vermont Supreme Court affirmed that a jury instruction was correct in stating, “if the horse, after the defendant left it to go back home, was out of control of him and his son, and running about in the highway, at liberty to follow its own instincts and inclinations, and to go wherever it would, it was running at large * * *.” Russell v. Cone, 46 Vt. 600, 604 (1873).

The Michigan Supreme Court noted that the “term has been defined many times by the courts under similar statutes, and the rule is well settled that ‘running at large’ means ‘strolling without restraint or confinement; rambling at will.’ ” Ecklund v. Toner, 121 Mich. 687, 80 N.W. 791, 791 (Mich.1899). The Connecticut Supreme Court followed the same line of reasoning, stating, ” ‘at large’ signifies that the animals are suffered to roam about without a keeper and without restraint.” Dixon v. Lewis, 94 Conn. 548, 109 A. 809, 810 (Conn.1920).

The Wisconsin Supreme Court concluded that control of the animal was integral to the definition of at large. “An animal which is unattended and untethered in the street is as much at large when in front of its master’s premises as in any other part of the street.” Decker v. McSorley, 111 Wis. 91, 86 N.W. 554, 555 (Wis.1901). In construing an Ohio statute relating to cruelty to animals, its court of appeals stated, “[i]t is our opinion that a dog is at large when a vagrant, when it runs at will, when it is absolutely beyond control or call and is acting on his own initiative, and under such circumstances wherein there is no connection, physical or sympathetic, between the dog and the master.” Uebele v. State, 21 Ohio App. 459, 153 N.E. 215, 216 (Ohio Ct.App.1926).

In Groenhoff v. Whisler, 199 Iowa 754, 202 N.W. 587, 587 (Iowa 1925), the plaintiff took possession of a steer that escaped from the defendant’s property. On the third day of such possession, the steer allegedly killed the plaintiff’s bull. Id. While recognizing that the achievement of the steer was “perhaps never excelled in bovine annals,” the Iowa Supreme Court held that

“[a]fter the plaintiff took possession of the steer, he [the steer] was no longer running at large. The plaintiff rightfully assumed temporary control over him, and became charged with the same duty of reasonable care as any bailee. Reasonable care included reasonable control of the animal. The defendant was not in control of him.” Id.

The Kansas Supreme Court opined that a bull that broke into a feed lot containing fat cattle, causing one to die and approximately fifty head to fail to “eat properly or put on flesh,” was “not running at large when it was being driven along the road by its owner and his employee.” Bertram v. Burton, 129 Kan. 31, 281 P. 892, 893, 894 (Kan.1929). “To be at large means to be free and unrestrained. A dog is quite generally obedient to its master and is not at large when accompanying or following its master, but is under control.” Dalton v. Dean, 175 Tenn. 620, 136 S.W.2d 721, 722 (Tenn.1940).

The distinguishing factor in determining whether an animal is “at large” is the presence or absence of control. If an animal is roaming at will and free to follow its own instincts, it may be said to be “at large.” If, however, it is either physically restrained or subject to the moral authority of the person in charge, it is not “at large.” See Commonwealth v. Dow, 51 Mass. 382, 386 (1845) (dog, loose and following the person in charge of him at such a distance that the person could not exercise that control over the dog which would prevent mischief, was “going at large”).

Typical modern “at large” law

A typical, modern “at large” law is found in the Contra Costa (California) County Code:

416-4.402 Animals at large.

(a) No person owning, possessing, harboring, or controlling any animal shall allow such animal to be at large.

(b) As used in this section, “at large” means an animal which either:

(1) In the case of dogs, is not under effective restraint by a leash; or

(2) In the case of animals other than dogs or cats, is not in the immediate presence and under the effective control of such person; or

(3) Is tethered or leashed on any street, or other public place, not set aside for such tethering or leashing for a period of longer than fifteen minutes, or in such a way as to block a public walkway or thoroughfare; or

(4) Is pastured, tethered, tied, or otherwise present on private property or in any public building without the consent of the owner or occupant; or

(5) Is in any place or position with the capacity to injure persons or property; or

(6) Fights, bites, or causes harm to any other animal or person unless such animal or person has entered the private property owned by, or in the possession of the person owning or controlling the offending animal without permission when such property is properly fenced and posted as to the presence of the offending animal; or

(7) Is not on the private property owned by, or in the possession of, the person owning or controlling the animal and is not wearing a required license tag; or

(8) Is left at any place without provision for its care.

Provided, nevertheless, that a dog is not required to be under restraint by a leash when the dog has not strayed from and is upon private property owned by, or in the possession of, the person owning or controlling the dog.

(c) Exemptions. A working dog, performing acts such as herding under the control and supervision of owner/handler shall not be considered at large while performing his duties. A hunting, obedience, tracking or show dog shall not be considered at large while performing in the above capacities. Dogs being exercised under the control of their owners in public areas designated for animal exercise shall not be considered at large.

(d) Females in Heat. In the case of female dogs or cats in heat and for the purposes of Food and Agricultural Code Section 30954, “at large” means outside a house, vehicle, or other secure enclosure adequate to prevent unplanned male access.

(e) Animals in Vehicles.

(1) A dog or any other animal in or upon a vehicle is deemed to be upon the property of the operator of such vehicle. No dog or any other animal shall be transported on any public thoroughfare in any vehicle unless such dog or animal is totally enclosed within such vehicle, within a secured container carried upon such vehicle, or securely cross-tethered to such vehicle in such a way as to prevent a falling out of or off such vehicle, and to prevent injury to the animal.

(2) No dog or any other animal shall be left completely enclosed in a parked vehicle without adequate ventilation, or in such a way as to subject the animal to temperatures sufficiently above ambient to affect the animal’s health and welfare. (Ord. 80-97 § 2).

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What if a dog wanders off?

If a dog is found to be wandering at large , then an authorised person (of the Dog and Cat Management Board or a local council) can seize the dog [ Dog and Cat Management Act 1995 (SA) s 60] (see Seizure and destruction of dogs ). It is an offence for the owner or person responsible for a dog to allow their dog to wander at large [s 43].

Maximum Penalty:

For a dangerous or prescribed breed of dog

For a first offence: $5,000 fine
For a subsequent offence: $10,000 fine

For any other dog: $2,500 fine

Expiation fee:

For a dangerous or prescribed breed of dog: $750

For any other dog: $210

A dog is considered to be wandering at large if it is

in a public place (other than a park) or on private property without the occupier’s consent , without anyone exercising effective control of the dog by means of physical restraint [s 7(1)(a)], or
in a public park if no one is exercising effective control of the dog either by means of physical restraint or by command (the dog being close to and within sight at all times) [s 7(1)(b)].

A dog is considered to be under effective control by means of physical restraint if on a leash chain or cord no more than 2 metres in length, or secured in a cage, vehicle or other object or structure [s 8].

It is a defence to this charge if the defendant can prove that they had taken all reasonable steps to prevent the dog from wandering at large [s 43(2)].

Where a person is found guilty of, or expiates, a subsequent offence, the court may order that the dog be disposed of within a specified period [s 43(3)].

Can I search an online register for a lost dog or cat?

Yes. Dogs and Cats Online has a search function available to search their register for a lost animal, by either the animal's registration number or microchip number. The register can be searched via the Dogs and Cats Online website .

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You are here: Home Community Animals Dogs Dogs Wandering at Large

Dogs Wandering at Large

Dogs wandering at large can pose a serious public health and safety risk. They can create a traffic hazard, or may become aggressive and cause harm to other people, animals or wildlife.

Wandering animals can also spread diseases and parasites to other animals in the area, so ensure your pet is vaccinated and treated.

Reasons to wander…

• Animals are social creatures dependent on their pack for company, leadership and guidance. A pet that is left alone for extended periods and not exercised or socialised with the family may seek out the company of other animals.

• Entire animals (not desexed) wander to seek out a partner.

• Other animals will have an urge to wander which is inherited from their ancestors.

• Some animals may wander in search of food.

What’s the problem if my dog wanders?

Behaviour – Wandering promotes antisocial behaviour by encouraging and strengthening the animal’s instinct to fight for dominance. An animal that is used to having freedom, and then expected to be confined is likely to protest. The animal will act independently and generally be disobedient and uncontrollable at home. This can be displayed with destructive behaviour, digging holes, agitation and excessive noise.

Hormones – Entire animals (not desexed) that wander will seek out a partner, increasing the number of unwanted pregnancies. The pregnant animal and their litters then cause additional costs and care for their owners, and in some situations become unwanted and abandoned. This causes pressure on Council to control stray animals, increases the number of animals at pounds or shelters and consequently leads to increased euthanasia costs.

Aggression – Wandering animals can develop territories that are public places. This can causes the animal to be highly agitated and aggressive. The dog may dominate their territory, seek the attention of females and fight other animals in the area, which can result injury or even death. The animal may also attack people, walking by or try to move them along.

Predators – Wandering promotes antisocial behaviour by encouraging and strengthening the animal’s natural instinct to chase. The animal may pursue people, other animals or even vehicles and bicycles. If in search of food, the animal may scavenge through bins in public places or attack livestock and wildlife.

What Council will do

Wandering animals have a negative impact on the community, who have the right to walk in public places without fear of being attacked. If your animal is found wandering at large you will be given a fine. When complaints are received about wandering animals, the animal will be impounded. The irresponsible actions of some pet owners unfortunately penalises all pet owners, which increases Council’s operating costs and consequently registration fees.

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Wandering Dogs / Dogs at Large

Dog owners are required to confine their dogs to their property.

Reasons to confine your dog

A dog of any size, breed or temperament can become aggressive when defending its territory, when it is scared, or when it is in an unknown situation. A dog’s behaviour can be very different when its owner is not with them. Confining your dog to your property:

ensures your dog will be safe from traffic injuries
ensures your dog will not become involved in fights with other dogs
prevents your dog from wandering and becoming lost
prevents legal action from being commenced as it is a legal requirement to confine your dog to your property
prevents costly legal and veterinary bills
prevents dog attacks as your dog is safe in its backyard.

Most dog attacks that occur in public places happen on the footpath or road in front of the attacking dog's property. Confining dogs to their own properties greatly assists in preventing dog attacks in public places. A dog attack situation can be very distressing for all involved particularly if the victim is a child or someone is badly injured.

Legal requirements for dog owners

Under the Domestic Animals Act 1994 , all dog owners must securely confine their dogs to their property. This means the dog's yard or enclosure must have a closed gate and an escape-proof fence that your dog cannot jump, get under or through. You must be able to prevent your dog from getting any part of its body through your gates or fencing, even if it doesn't actually leave your property.

The best area to confine your dog is in your backyard. Legally, visitors must have safe access to your front door, without being stopped by your dog.

Magistrates have the power to require owners of pets that have escaped to carry out works to ensure this does not happen again. To make sure your dog is properly confined, keep it in the backyard behind a locked gate that cannot be opened by visitors, or by strong winds.

Legal consequences if your dog rushes at or chases someone

If your dog rushes at or chases someone, you could be fined, and Council can declare your dog to be a 'menacing dog'. This means you will have to walk your dog on a leash and have it muzzled in public.

If you do not comply with these requirements, Council can then declare your dog to be a 'dangerous dog'. There are very strict controls on the housing, exercise and ownership of dangerous dogs.

Legal consequences if your dog attacks a person or another animal

The owner of a dog is liable if the dog attacks a person or animal:

outside the owner's property
if someone is trying to get to your front door
if someone has been invited onto your property.

If a dog attacks a person or animal, Council may issue infringements and/or commence prosecution in the Magistrates Court. If convicted, owners can face substantial fines and be required to pay damages, which may potentially be thousands of dollars. The Magistrate may order the dog to be destroyed or be declared a ‘dangerous dog’.

Additional laws apply to owners of restricted breed, dangerous, guard, menacing or attack-trained dogs. Owners of these types of dogs can be jailed for up to 10 years if their dog kills someone, or for up to 5 years if their dog endangers someone's life.

Socialisation and exercise

Confinement without exercise and socialisation can lead to boredom, health issues or nuisance behaviour.

For more information and tips on ensuring your dog is adequately socialised and exercised, please visit the Agriculture Victoria website.

Ask Council about wandering dogs

For more information on wandering dogs or to report a wandering dog, please contact Council (03) 5832 9700.

Stray & Roaming Animals

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Wandering Livestock

For Livestock enquiries, including lost, found and wandering livestock please view Council's Livestock Services page .

Wandering Dogs

Dogs wandering at large may become lost, injured by traffic, contribute to a car accident or be involved in a dog attack. It is important that all dog owners ensure that their dog is securely confined to their property.

Dogs found to be wandering may be picked up by Council. When stray dogs are seized, Council will do their best to locate the owner. Fines may apply for animals impounded by Council.

Wandering Animals Causing Nuisance

If you have an animal wandering at large in your area, then please contact Council on (07) 4189 9100 to report the nuisance.

Missing dog or cat

If you are missing a dog or cat view the Lost, Found and Impounded Animals .

Found animals

If you have found someone's pet or animal roaming then, view the Lost, Found and Impounded Animals .

If you see an aggressive dog, do not approach it – contact Council immediately on phone (07) 4189 9100.

Animal Nuisance Forms

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Dog Control and Ownership

Council is responsible for the administration of the Dog and Cat management Act 1995 (Part 4), Dog and Cat Management Regulations 2017 (SA) within its area and to promote responsible pet ownership to enable pets and people to live in harmony. Council maintains a Register of dogs within the area and deals with straying, nuisance lost and found dogs.

The Act imposes penalties to encourage people to look after their dogs and prevent them from becoming a nuisance. Where an owner cannot or will not control a nuisance dog, Council may impose orders to require appropriate action by that owner. New dogs in the area are to be registered with Council by the age of three months old or within two weeks of moving from another area. If you are moving, please contact Council with your updated contact details.

Dog Registrations now fall under two simple categories:

Standard Dog – A dog that is both desexed and microchipped Non-Standard Dog – All other dogs

The Dog & Cat Management Board also introduced Dog & Cat Reforms as of 1 July 2018 which requires ALL new generations of dogs and cats, (born after 1st July 2018) to be desexed and ALL dogs and cats to be microchipped. Please see What you need to know - Dog & Cat Reforms - 1st July 2018 .

Any lost or found dog or dogs causing a nuisance, wandering at large or responsible for harassing, attacking or chasing should be reported to the General Inspectorate staff immediately on 08 8721 2555.

For further information visit the Dog and Cat Management Board website .

Dog Control Information

There are eight off leash dog areas and one enclosed dog park within the City of Mount Gambier where dogs are welcome to exercise and play off leash.

While in an off leash area; the owner must not allow the dog to rush, chase, threaten, or bite any person or animal. Owners must have voice or hand control of the dog so as to be able to promptly bring the dog under effective control by placing it on a chain, cord or leash if that becomes necessary.

Off leash areas are located at Corriedale Park, Hastings Cunningham Reserve (enclosed dog park also), Northumberland Reserve (behind the Blue Lake) Frew Park, Blue Lake Sports Park (excluding sporting fields and ovals), Don McDonnell Reserve, Botanic Park and Marist Park. Please see the map attached below of Dog Off Leash Areas.

The Hastings Cunningham Reserve Dog Park was built in 2015 with support and assistance from The Lions Club, The Men’s Shed, Lakes Rotary and by Council Officers and members. The park has been developed for socialisation and exercise of pets and owners in an enclosed area.

Please follow the dog park rules to ensure a safe and enjoyable off-leash experience for you, your dog and others at all times.

Respect all park users,
Ensure your dog is registered,
Ensure your dog is vaccinated to help keep them healthy,
Maintain effective control and supervise your dog at all times,
Remove your dog if it annoys, intimidates of becomes aggressive towards other dogs,
Adults must supervise children at all times,
Clean up after your dog and dispose of waste appropriately,
Maximum of two dogs per person,
Make sure your dog is already socialised, and
Avoid bringing toys and food into the park.

Please note the owner of a dog is responsible for their dogs actions at all times including whilst in the dog exercise yard.

Do you have a Barking Dog complaint?

Excessive dog barking can disrupt the quiet enjoyment of adjoining neighbours. Council officers work with complainants and pet owners to investigate, substantiate and address barking dog complaints. Dog owners have a responsibility to ensure their pets are kept under control, with minimal disruption to those living in close proximity.

When a barking dog complaint is provided to Council's authorised officers, they give the complainant a diary to record and monitor the barking over a period of time. Authorised officers will work with the owner of the barking dog to determine the cause and give advice regarding the means of keeping it quiet and modifying the dog's behaviour.

Authorised officers will handle each complaint on a case to case basis. Please download the Barking Dog Complaint Kit, or alternatively ring us and we can send one to you.

Dogs found wandering at large by authorised officers will be returned to the owner (traceable through the registration disc/microchip) whenever possible. Where a dog is repeatedly found to be wandering at large, the owner will be required to secure the animal such that it is kept under control and continual expiation notices may be issued, or a Control Order issued.

Council will issue warnings and/or expiation notices for lost and wandering dogs as appropriate. An expiation fee of $210 may apply.

Council officers are available to collect found restrained dogs or attend to dog attacks after hours. Please call our Council Office and After Hours Call Centre on 08 8721 2555.

Please ensure that your animal is wearing a registration tag at all times to assist in immediate identification and return. From 1 July 2018 your new renewal will contain your animal lifetime registration tag . If you misplace or need a replacement animal registration tag, please call the Dog and Cat Management Board to order a replacement. Alternatively you can have your lifetime animal registration number engraved onto a metal disc from a local supplier. You can receive an expiation if your dog is not wearing their current registration tag.

Dog owners must pick up after their dog when in public and dispose of the waste appropriately as per By Law No. 5 - 2018.

Council provides some dog waste bins in our off leash areas however owners are responsible for carrying their own plastic bags or scooper. There are free doggy bags available in dispensers at the off leash dog parks, and at Council offices. Failure to remove dog faeces can cost you $210.

It is now an offence to sell, supply, distribute or manufacture oxo-degradable plastic products in South Australia, therefore Council has changed all dog waste bag dispensers to a more environmentally friendly alternative.

City of Mount Gambier’s By Law No. 5 - 2018 - Dog Controls 11. No person is to allow a dog under that persons control, charge or authority to be in a public place or on Local Government Land unless that person has in their possession a bag or other suitable container for the collection and lawful disposal of any faeces that the dog may deposit (for the purpose of complying with their obligation under section 45A (6) of the Dog and Cat Management Act 1995). By Law Breach: $80.

All animals born after 1 July 2018 must be desexed as outlined in Dog and Cat management Act 1995 (Part 4), Dog and Cat Management Regulations 2017 (SA).

There are many advantages in desexing dogs and cats:

Desexed pets tend to live longer, healthier lives as the incidence of health problems are reduced,
Domestic animal breeding with stray animals is reduced,
Males show a significant reduction in aggressive, dominating and territorial behaviour,
Wandering is significantly reduced, and
Desexed dogs are much easier to control and any problems are generally easier to overcome due to reduced hormonal responses.

For a reduced rate for desexing please apply to National Desexing Network .

The Dog and Cat Management Act sets out a number of offences for which the owner or person responsible for the control of a dog can be fined. These include the dog:

Wandering at large,
Unregistered dog,
Attacking, harassing or chasing a person or animal,
Attacking a person lawfully entering premises,
Being in a school, kindergarten or child care centre,
Being in a shop (but not a pet shop, veterinary office or dog grooming parlour) or a place where food and drink is sold or prepared,
Chasing a vehicle, and
Defecating in a public place (unless the person with control of the dog immediately removes and disposes of the faeces).

Some of these requirements do not apply to Guide, Hearing & Disability Dogs.

Forms and Information

City of Mount Gambier Dog and Cat Management Plan 2024 - 2028 (34.55 MB)
Dog Off Leash Areas (691 KB)
Barking Dog Complaint Kit (111 KB)
Have Your Say
My Local Services App
Customer Request Form
Cemetery Data
Wulanda Recreation and Convention Centre
Engelbrecht Cave Tour Bookings
Faulty Street Light

The Riddoch Arts and Cultural Centre

Mount gambier visitor centre.

Impounded Animals

Impounded pets.

To view any currently impounded pets, visit the Douglas Pets Facebook page or check the news feed below.

What happens to impounded animals?

There are a lot of myths about what happens to dogs when Council is called to collect them or when they’re found wandering at large.

This is what happens when a dog is impounded in Douglas:

The dog is checked for identification. If they are currently registered or have a microchip, we will attempt to contact the owner as soon as possible. Council has a number of microchip scanners and access to the microchip database.
The dog is checked for injury or disease. Where an officer has concerns about the health of the dog, it will be vet assessed before being impounded. In the event the dog has ticks or fleas it will be treated with a wash.
The dog is provided with shelter, food and water and will be offered a toy.
A photo of the dog and any identifying particulars will be added to the Douglas Shire Council website and Facebook page.
While impounded, the dog is walked everyday.
If the dog remains unclaimed after a week, and is assessed as having qualities consistent with re-homing (good temperament, no major health issues) then a re-homing organisation will be contacted. All of the Local Laws team have received training in basic canine temperament assessment and are regularly supported by YAPS, FNQ Rescues’R’Us, Paws and Claws and other local animal welfare organisations to re-home as many dogs as possible.

Of the 112 dogs impounded in the last financial year, 67 were claimed by their owners, 28 were re-homed and 17 were euthanized.

Of the 17 that were euthanized, 13 of those dogs were surrendered to Council by their owners following a dog attack or for behavioural issues.

If you find a lost or injured dog in the Douglas Shire, please contact Council and let one of our officers help. Our aim is to reunite dogs with their owners as quickly as possible and ensure that they are looked after in the meantime.

Release of Animals

Animals may only be released from the pound after full payment of impounding and sustenance fees, and where applicable registration fees. All impounded dogs and cats are required to be registered prior to release.

To release an animal from Council’s pound you will be required to:

Provide officers with satisfactory proof of your identity (eg drivers licence).
Pay all impoundment fees owing. Impoundment fees are calculated on a daily basis
Provide proof of current animal registration if applicable. If proof of registration is not provided, registration fees will be required to be paid in addition to impoundment fees.

Payment should be made during business hours and prior to the collection of the animal by visiting the Douglas Shire Council’s Customer Service Centre in Mossman. EFTPOS and credit card facilities (Visa & MasterCard) are available at this location.

Collection times at Council’s pound can be made by contacting Council’s Customer Service Centre on telephone 4099 9444. Please have your receipt available when collecting the animal.

Re-homing of unclaimed Cats & Dogs

Council fully promotes the re-homing of unclaimed cats and dogs and endeavours to work with recognised animal re-homing and adoption organisations to re-home suitable animals. This ensures that animals are re-homed responsibly.

Unwanted animals

Council may accept dogs or cats that an owner no longer wants, however it is preferred that the owner either have the animal destroyed by a vet or find an alternative home themselves.

Animal Welfare

If you see or have any concerns about the treatment of any animals, the responsible agencies are RSPCA and Biosecurity Queensland – [Department of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry – DAFF].

Biosecurity Queensland generally handles matters involving commercial activities – call 13 25 23 and the RSPCA handles matters involving companion animals – call 1300 852 188.

Mossman Administration Building 64-66 Front St, Mossman, QLD 4873

Opening Hours: Mon-Fri 8.30am to 4pm *Closed on public holidays

Port Douglas Community Hall 13-29 Mowbray St, Port Douglas QLD 4877

Phone: (07) 4099 9444 or 1800 026 318 After Hours Emergencies: (07) 4099 9444 Fax: (07) 4098 2902 Email: [email protected]

Latest News

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Have Your Say | Grant Street Proposal for New Amenities September 27, 2024
Have Your Say | Proposed Tree Removal Replacement Program September 26, 2024
Sand Replenishment at Newell Beach September 26, 2024
Human Resources Officer September 25, 2024

Premier of South Australia

Message from the Premier

Legislation to crack down on puppy factories, dodgy breeders and people whose dogs attack

The state government is introducing legislation to overhaul laws governing dog breeders including a robust new licensing scheme, limits on the number of female animals per breeding program and limits on the number of litters that can be bred by the licence holder..

The reforms include an assessment system for breeders, criminal background checks on applicants, fines of up to $10,000 for breeding animals without a licence and the ability to suspend and cancel breeder licences. The reforms also include increased penalties for dog owners whose pet attacks people, dogs and other animals. This includes the ability to issue control orders on dogs that continually wander at large, with penalties of up to $2500 each time a dog with a control order is caught wandering. Dog attacks have skyrocketed in South Australia with 503 people presenting at a public hospital in the past year from attacks, while another 1200 dog attacks were reported to SA councils last year. The new breeder laws will impose a limit of 50 female animals per breeding program, outlawing large-scale, inhumane puppy farms that increase the risk of animal cruelty. Most breeding kennels in SA are far below this limit, but setting it at the same level as Victoria, the strictest jurisdiction in the nation, will prevent large scale interstate breeders seeking to set up shop here. Under the changes, female dogs will be limited to having a maximum of five litters in their lifetimes and mandatory reporting of each litter will be introduced. Dog control orders placed on owners who move to South Australia from interstate - such as a dangerous dog order or a prohibition order for breeding puppies - will also be recognised and enforced under South Australian law.

Councils will also have increased powers to manage dogs that persistently wander in their districts.

Attributable to Susan Close

The Malinauskas Government is delivering on its commitment to eradicate puppy factories and prevent any such operations setting up in South Australia. When you get a new family dog, you deserve to know that the puppy came from a healthy and cared for mother. These new laws will ensure that puppy factories with hundreds of dogs are prohibited in our state. We want to send a clear message that putting profits before animals in South Australia will not be tolerated. South Australians love their dogs but hundreds of people are being bitten by them each year in our state. These new penalties for people who don’t keep their dogs from attacking people and other dogs will act as a deterrent and hopefully bring the incidence of dog attacks down.

IMAGES

Dog Wandering in Monument Valley 6651955 Stock Photo at Vecteezy
Dog wandering away hi-res stock photography and images
Bearded Colly Dog Wandering in the Park Stock Image
Dogs wandering beach
Wandering Dog Looking To the Right Stock Image
Wandering dogs • The Barossa Council

COMMENTS

PDF WANDERING DOGS
The danger of wandering Dogs that wander on the streets or in public areas without an owner present are referred to as dogs "wandering at ... Your local council is responsible for dealing with dogs that are wandering at large. In most instances, if the dog is registered, it can be returned to its owner. From 1 July 2018, your dog must also be
How to Beat a Dog at Large Ticket: Effective Strategies
To get out of a dog at large ticket, gather evidence of your dog's behavior and confinement, consult with a lawyer about possible defenses and legal options, and present your case in court. ... Failure to secure and maintain a fenced yard or enclosure, leading to dogs wandering away: Dog owners neglecting to properly supervise their pets ...
Dog Gone Wild. Navigating Michigan's At-Large Laws
There are a few ways to report loose dogs in Michigan: Call Animal Control. Most cities and counties in Michigan have an animal control department that you can call to report loose dogs. For example, in Detroit you can call the Detroit Animal Care and Control at 313-922-DOGS (3647) to report a loose dog (source).
Behavior Problems in Older Dogs
Some common concerns reported by guardians of aging dogs are increased sensitivity and irritability, increased fear of unfamiliar pets and people (sometimes accompanied by aggression), decreased tolerance of touch and restraint, increased following and desire for contact, and increased anxiety when left alone.
How to Handle a Dog at Large Ticket
A dog on its owner's property but wandering onto a public easement or an unfenced front lawn can still be considered "at large.". Similarly, a dog in an owner's car or being held by someone who isn't capable of controlling it can still be classified as "at large.". It is crucial to note that modern animal control laws typically ...
PA's Dog Laws
What are Pennsylvania's Dog Laws? All dogs must be licensed when you buy or adopt them (earliest is 8 weeks old) or 3 months of age, whichever comes first, by Jan. 1 of each year. Licenses are issued by the County Treasurer. All dogs must be under control and must not be allowed to run at large. Dogs are personal property, and owners are ...
At large
The dictionary definitions of "at large" are broad and inclusive: Miriam‑ Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 654 (10th ed.2001) defines "at large" as "free of restraint or confinement." Black's Law Dictionary 122 (7th ed.1999) defines "at large" as "[f]ree; unrestrained; not under control." Furthermore, American Jurisprudence defines "running at large" as ...
Lost and wandering dogs
For a first offence: $5,000 fine. For a subsequent offence: $10,000 fine. For any other dog: $2,500 fine. Expiation fee: For a dangerous or prescribed breed of dog: $750. For any other dog: $210. A dog is considered to be wandering at large if it is. in a public place (other than a park) or on private property without the occupier's consent ...
Why Does My Dog ... Roam?
Dogs roam for lots of reasons, but there's a simple solution to the problem: Spaying or neutering your pooch will put an end to the wandering. Food and Treats. ... Or — worst of all — you keep getting calls from neighbors and the animal shelter because your dog is found wandering the streets. Certain breeds — including Airedales, ...
Dogs Wandering at Large
Dogs Wandering at Large. Dogs wandering at large can pose a serious public health and safety risk. They can create a traffic hazard, or may become aggressive and cause harm to other people, animals or wildlife. Wandering animals can also spread diseases and parasites to other animals in the area, so ensure your pet is vaccinated and treated.
PDF Wandering Dogs
The danger of wandering Dogs that wander on the streets or in public areas without an owner present are referred to as dogs "wandering at large." These dogs cause a nuisance, are often distressed and may attack or harass people or other animals. In some cases they cause road accidents resulting in injury to the dog and on occasion to vehicle
PDF DOG AND CAT MANAGEMENT ACT 1995
Dog wandering at large 7. (1) For the purposes of this Act, a dog will be taken to be wandering at large while— (a) the dog is in a public place or is in a private place without the consent of the occupier; and (b) no person is exercising effective control over the dog.1 (2) However a dog will not be taken to be wandering at large while—
Dogs Wandering at Large
Dogs Wandering at Large. If you have a concern with a dog that is wandering at large, or have you found a dog, please call the City of Salisbury on (08) 8406 8222 at all times and our staff can assist. Council services vary depending on category of concern and the day and the time of your call, with different services offered at different times ...
Wandering Dogs / Dogs at Large
For more information and tips on ensuring your dog is adequately socialised and exercised, please visit the Agriculture Victoria website. Ask Council about wandering dogs. For more information on wandering dogs or to report a wandering dog, please contact Council (03) 5832 9700. Related pages Dog Ownership; On-Leash and Off-Leash Areas; Barking ...
PDF Dog and Cat Management Act 1995
An Act to provide for the management of dogs and cats; and for other purposes. Contents . Part 1—Preliminary . 1 Short title . 3 Objects . 4 Interpretation . 5 Owner of dog or cat . 6 Person responsible for control of dog or cat . 7 Dog wandering at large . 8 Meaning of effective control of dog by means of physical restraint
Stray & Roaming Animals
Wandering Dogs. Dogs wandering at large may become lost, injured by traffic, contribute to a car accident or be involved in a dog attack. It is important that all dog owners ensure that their dog is securely confined to their property. ... If you have an animal wandering at large in your area, then please contact Council on (07) 4189 9100 to ...
What Can I Do if My Neighbor's Animals Are Creating a Problem?
If your neighbor's animals are creating a problem that cannot be resolved through discussion and negotiation, you may be able to invoke a local ordinance or state law. Laws regulating pets and other animals often have the terms "dogs," "animal control," or "animal law enforcement" in the title. The following animal behavior, pet owner actions ...
Impounded Animals
1. If your animal has been impounded on more than 3 occasions in the past 12 months or is a regulated animal, Council is not required to release your animal to you. 2. If you fail to take the required steps to reclaim your animal, it is a regulated animal or it has been found wandering more than 3 times in 12 months Council may sell, relocate ...
Dog Control and Ownership
Where a dog is repeatedly found to be wandering at large, the owner will be required to secure the animal such that it is kept under control and continual expiation notices may be issued, or a Control Order issued. Council will issue warnings and/or expiation notices for lost and wandering dogs as appropriate. An expiation fee of $210 may apply.
Impounded Animals
Of the 112 dogs impounded in the last financial year, 67 were claimed by their owners, 28 were re-homed and 17 were euthanized. Of the 17 that were euthanized, 13 of those dogs were surrendered to Council by their owners following a dog attack or for behavioural issues. If you find a lost or injured dog in the Douglas Shire, please contact ...
Legislation to crack down on puppy factories, dodgy breeders and people
This includes the ability to issue control orders on dogs that continually wander at large, with penalties of up to $2500 each time a dog with a control order is caught wandering. Dog attacks have skyrocketed in South Australia with 503 people presenting at a public hospital in the past year from attacks, while another 1200 dog attacks were ...
PDF DOGS WANDERING AT LARGE
DOGS WANDERING AT LARGE INFORMATION ABOUT COUNCIL SERVICES If you have a concern with a dog that is wandering at large, or have you found a dog, please call the City of Salisbury on 84068222 at all times and our staff can assist. Council services vary depending on category of concern and the day and the time of your call, with