dubai tourism regulations

Dubai Laws For Tourists In 2023: A Complete Guide

Visiting Dubai can be an amazing experience with its ultra-modern architecture, lively nightlife, and world-class shopping. However, before you pack your bags, it’s important to understand Dubai’s laws and customs to avoid getting into trouble.

If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer: While Dubai has more lenient laws than other parts of the UAE, there are still strict rules against public intoxication, indecency, littering, taking photos without permission, and public displays of affection .

As a tourist, avoid illegal drugs, respect local culture, and dress modestly.

UAE Laws and Dubai Legal System

Overview of uae legal system.

The legal system in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is based on a civil law framework with influences from Islamic Sharia law. The UAE legal system is a combination of federal and local laws, with each emirate having its own legal regulations.

The UAE Constitution serves as the foundation for the legal system, ensuring the protection of individual rights and promoting social justice.

The UAE legal system is known for its efficiency and transparency, offering a fair and impartial judicial process. The UAE has established specialized courts to handle different types of cases, such as civil, criminal, and commercial matters.

These courts ensure the proper administration of justice and provide a reliable platform for resolving disputes.

Federal vs local laws

In the UAE, both federal and local laws coexist. Federal laws are applicable throughout the entire country and cover matters such as criminal offenses, banking, immigration, and labor regulations. On the other hand, local laws vary between different emirates, including Dubai.

These local laws govern areas such as real estate, business licensing, and traffic regulations.

It is important for tourists to familiarize themselves with both federal and local laws to avoid any legal complications during their visit to Dubai. Ignorance of the law is not an excuse, and tourists should be aware that certain actions that may be legal in their home country could be considered illegal in the UAE.

Why understanding laws is crucial for tourists

Understanding the laws of Dubai and the UAE is crucial for tourists to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit. By familiarizing themselves with the legal framework, tourists can avoid unintentionally committing offenses that could lead to fines, imprisonment, or deportation.

One of the key areas where tourists should exercise caution is with regard to cultural norms and religious practices. The UAE has a strong Islamic influence, and certain behaviors or activities that may be acceptable in other countries could be offensive or illegal in Dubai.

For example, public displays of affection, indecent clothing, or consuming alcohol in public places can lead to legal consequences.

Tourists should also be aware of the regulations surrounding photography, especially when it comes to capturing images of individuals, government buildings, or sensitive areas. It is always advisable to seek permission or refrain from taking photographs in restricted areas to avoid any legal issues.

To ensure a hassle-free experience in Dubai, tourists should also be aware of the laws related to driving, renting properties, and engaging in business activities. Familiarizing oneself with the relevant regulations can help tourists make informed decisions and avoid any unnecessary legal entanglements.

To stay updated on the legal requirements and regulations in Dubai, tourists can refer to official government websites such as government.ae or consult with their embassy or consulate before traveling.

Drugs and Alcohol Laws

When visiting Dubai as a tourist in 2023, it is essential to be aware of the strict drug and alcohol laws in place. Dubai has a zero-tolerance policy towards drugs, meaning that even the smallest amount of illegal substances can lead to severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences and hefty fines.

It is crucial to remember that what may be legal or tolerated in your home country may not be the case in Dubai. Therefore, it is highly recommended to avoid bringing any drugs into the country and to refrain from engaging in any illegal drug activities.

Strict zero-tolerance drug policy

Dubai’s law enforcement agencies maintain a strict zero-tolerance policy when it comes to drug-related offenses. This policy applies to both residents and tourists alike. The possession, use, or trafficking of any illegal drugs, including marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or any other controlled substances, is considered a serious criminal offense.

Those found guilty of drug-related activities can face severe consequences, including imprisonment for several years or even a life sentence, depending on the quantity and type of drug involved.

Alcohol only allowed in licensed venues

While alcohol consumption is not illegal in Dubai, it is strictly regulated. Alcohol is only permitted in licensed venues such as hotels, restaurants, and bars. These establishments typically require an alcohol license to serve alcoholic beverages.

As a tourist, it is important to remember that public intoxication is not tolerated, and drinking in public places, such as parks or beaches, is strictly prohibited. It is advisable to consume alcohol responsibly and within the confines of licensed establishments to avoid any legal complications.

Drinking and drunk behavior laws

In Dubai, there are laws in place regarding drinking and drunk behavior. It is illegal to consume alcohol if you are under the age of 21. Additionally, it is important to note that driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offense and can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment, fines, and even deportation.

It is always recommended to use alternative modes of transportation such as taxis or ride-sharing services if you plan on consuming alcohol.

It is worth mentioning that Dubai takes its laws and regulations seriously, and it is crucial to respect and comply with them during your visit. Ignorance of the law is not an excuse, and violating the drug and alcohol laws can lead to significant consequences that can negatively impact your stay in Dubai.

For more detailed information, it is advisable to visit the official website of the Dubai Police at www.dubaipolice.gov.ae or consult with the relevant authorities.

Dress Code and Public Decency Laws

When visiting Dubai, it’s important for tourists to be aware of the dress code and public decency laws in order to avoid any unnecessary trouble. Dubai is a city that values its cultural and religious traditions, and these laws are in place to respect and uphold those values.

Conservative dress code

Dubai follows a conservative dress code, especially in public places and religious sites. Both men and women are expected to dress modestly. This means avoiding clothing that is too revealing or offensive. For women, it is recommended to wear loose-fitting clothing that covers the shoulders and knees.

Men are advised to wear shirts and trousers, avoiding sleeveless tops and shorts.

Swimwear restrictions

While Dubai is known for its stunning beaches and luxurious resorts, it’s important to note that there are certain restrictions on swimwear. Bikinis and swim trunks are generally acceptable on private beaches and within resort premises.

However, when visiting public beaches or other communal areas, it is advised to wear more modest swimwear that covers the body appropriately.

Indecent behavior punishments

Dubai has strict laws regarding indecent behavior in public. Any form of public display of affection, including kissing or hugging, is considered inappropriate and can lead to legal consequences. It is important to remember that Dubai is a conservative city and its laws reflect that.

Violators can face fines, imprisonment, or even deportation.

For more detailed information on Dubai’s dress code and public decency laws, you can visit the official website of the Dubai Police or consult with the local authorities upon arrival.

Photography Laws and Privacy

When visiting Dubai as a tourist in 2023, it is important to be aware of the photography laws and privacy regulations in order to avoid any legal issues. The city takes privacy and security seriously, and as such, there are certain rules in place regarding taking pictures and filming in public places.

Rules around photographing people

In Dubai, it is generally allowed to take photographs of people in public places without their consent. However, it is always best to be respectful and considerate of people’s privacy. If someone explicitly asks you not to take their photo, it is important to comply with their request.

Additionally, it is worth noting that taking pictures of certain individuals, such as government officials or members of the royal family, may be restricted and could lead to legal consequences.

Restrictions on filming government buildings

When it comes to filming government buildings, it is important to exercise caution. In Dubai, there are strict regulations in place regarding the filming or photographing of government buildings, military installations, and other sensitive areas.

It is advisable to avoid taking pictures or videos of these locations to prevent any potential legal issues.

Posting photos online

While you may be excited to share your experiences in Dubai on social media, it is essential to respect the privacy of others when posting photos online. Avoid sharing pictures of people without their consent, especially if they are in compromising situations or engaging in activities that may be considered culturally inappropriate.

It is always a good idea to use discretion and ask for permission before posting someone’s picture online.

For more detailed information on photography laws and privacy regulations in Dubai, you can visit the official website of the Dubai Government at government.ae .

Laws on Relationships and Public Affection

When visiting Dubai in 2023, it is important for tourists to be aware of the local laws regarding relationships and public displays of affection. The city follows a conservative approach towards these matters, and it is crucial to respect and adhere to the cultural norms and regulations.

Premarital and extramarital relations banned

Dubai strictly prohibits premarital and extramarital relationships. The city’s laws are based on Islamic principles, and any form of intimate relationship outside the bounds of marriage is considered illegal. These laws apply to both residents and tourists, regardless of their nationality.

Engaging in such relationships can lead to serious consequences, including imprisonment and deportation. It is essential to exercise caution and avoid any activities that could violate these laws while visiting Dubai.

No public displays of affection allowed

In Dubai, public displays of affection (PDA) are not permitted. This includes kissing, hugging, or any other intimate behavior in public places. The authorities consider PDA as a violation of the city’s cultural norms and values.

While it is natural to express affection towards loved ones, it is important to restrain from engaging in any public displays of affection to avoid legal repercussions. Couples should be mindful of their behavior and keep their interactions modest and respectful in public areas.

Harassment and stalking

Dubai has strict laws against harassment and stalking, which are enforced to ensure the safety and well-being of its residents and visitors. Any form of unwanted attention, including verbal or physical harassment, is considered a criminal offense.

If you find yourself being harassed or stalked while in Dubai, it is crucial to report the incident to the authorities immediately. They take such matters seriously and will take appropriate action to ensure your safety and hold the offender accountable.

It is important to note that these laws are in place to maintain order and respect the cultural values of the city. By being aware of and respecting these laws, tourists can have a pleasant and hassle-free experience during their visit to Dubai.

While Dubai presents itself as a modern and cosmopolitan destination, visitors should be mindful of the conservative local laws and customs to have an enjoyable and lawful visit. Do your research beforehand, avoid illegal substances, dress modestly in public, and show respect for Emirati culture and values.

By following these guidelines, you can fully experience everything Dubai has to offer like world-class dining, exciting desert safaris, towering skyscrapers, traditional souks, and spectacular beaches while staying safe and out of legal trouble.

Jennifer Morris is an avid solo travel adventurer who founded Solo Traveller after many years of journeying on her own around the world. She has backpacked through over 50 countries across 6 continents over the past decade, striking up conversations with locals along railway platforms, learning to cook regional dishes in home kitchens, and absorbing a global perspective while volunteering with various community initiatives.

With a Masters in Tourism and Hospitality, Jennifer is passionate about responsible and meaningful travel that fosters cultural exchange. Whether trekking through the Atlas Mountains, sailing to Komodo National Park, or taking an overnight train across Eastern Europe - she is always seeking her next epic destination.

When not globetrotting, Jennifer calls Vancouver, Canada home. There she enjoys kayaking local waters, curling up with books on faraway places, and gearing up for her next solo backpacking trip. As the founder of SoloTraveller, she hopes to motivate and inform fellow solo explorers from all walks of life to take the leap into their own adventures.

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Dubai (UAE) Rules And Laws You Must Know

• Last Updated: August 23, 2024

When you understand Dubai’s laws, rules, and regulations (United Arab Emirates) and appreciate the cultural differences, you can tap into an exceptional lifestyle in Dubai and avoid any issues with Dubai’s legal authorities.

Dubai is a Muslim state. It is strict in its moral and ethical code; it has some different laws to those in the UK, Europe, or America, and if you want to visit or live and  work in the UAE,  you need to pay attention to those regulatory differences.

Dubai travel: rules and regulations for expats and tourists

We have produced a report that compiles the information you need to know and understand if you’re going to have a safe and enjoyable time living or on vacation in the UAE – from dress code to alcohol consumption and drug abuse to holding hands in public.

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Regulations: staying in Dubai

While Dubai is one of the most tolerant regions of the Middle East , the Emiratis are still very traditional and conservative people.

They take their culture and heritage seriously, and they expect visitors to respect their values. If you respect Emiratis, they will respect you, and you will find them warm and welcoming.

A to Z: UAE rules, laws and regulations

Alcohol consumption.

Non-Muslims are allowed to drink alcohol in Dubai if they are on licensed premises. Some restaurants and most hotels hold a license to serve you alcohol.

In 2020, the UAE introduced new legislation stating that drinking alcohol without a license is no longer illegal in the United Arab Emirates.

Bouncing cheque (not being able to pay)

In Dubai, it’s standard practice to pay for large ticket items, such as a car or even your rent, with forward-dated cheques.

This is because it is very hard for expatriates to get credit or loans, and it’s the accepted method of staggering payments to offer up post-dated cheques.

However, unlike in other countries where bouncing a cheque will probably only generate a reminder letter or phone call, with UAE law, it is a serious criminal offense.

You could potentially be arrested, jailed, and then forced to remain in Dubai until your debt is paid and finally be deported from the country.

Please don’t write a forward-dated cheque unless you are sure you have the funds to cover it.

Dancing in public

Dancing in public in Dubai is considered indecent . It is also considered provocative, which can be very risky for women.

You can dance freely in any nightclub, venue, or outside event where dancing is permitted.

Dress code rules

Visitors are expected to dress conservatively when in public places.

If you’re in a public place, shopping, or at work, you must ensure your clothes are reasonably conservative.

Don’t wear anything see-through or revealing that could be considered indecent. Take care not to wear T-shirts that have anything offensive on them, such as words, slogans, or images.

In shopping malls, you’ll see signs warning you that if you’re inappropriately dressed, you will be removed. Dress appropriately, and you won’t have any issues whatsoever.

When it comes to sunbathing, you can wear a bikini. However, you cannot sunbathe topless, nor is any form of nudity acceptable – including children.

Before you leave a beach, pool, or water park area, you have to be properly dressed for public places. Even if it’s only a few hundred meters, you can’t walk home in your bikini.

Drink driving laws (zero tolerance)

You cannot consume any alcohol whatsoever and get behind the wheel in Dubai. There is a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to drink-driving, and you will be imprisoned if you break this very firmly upheld law.

Driving offenses

When you travel within the UAE, you might be forgiven for thinking that the traffic regulations are very lenient. However, that is not the case.

It is illegal to tailgate, break the speed limit, street race, lane hop, or use a mobile/cell phone while driving.

You will no doubt see many people using phones while driving. Remember, it isn’t legal; don’t risk spoiling your visit with a fine. Dubai has been cracking down on offenders more and more.

Drugs (zero tolerance)

As with drunk driving, Dubai laws have zero tolerance for drugs . Whilst you may think that only extends to narcotics that are illegal in our own countries, it actually extends to some prescription and over-the-counter medicines, even poppy seeds.

Even if you’re only traveling through an airport in the UAE on your way to visit another country if you’re caught with what’s deemed to be an illegal substance, you could face an automatic 4-year prison term before deportation.

If you’re thought to be supplying drugs, you could potentially face automatic life imprisonment.

Regarding drugs, the simplest and safest rule to follow is when visiting Dubai, bring absolutely nothing.

Prescription drugs (medication)

If you require prescription medicine, you need to check whether what you intend to import is on the banned substances list.

To make sure you won’t get in trouble when crossing the border, download this list of controlled drugs from the dha.gov.ae.

Here are the details of the Drug Control Department in the UAE Ministry of Health so that if you are ultimately left in any doubt, you can contact them before entering Dubai. The details are: Telephone: +971 2 611 7342 / +971 2 633 4958 Fax: +971 2 631 3742 e-mail: [email protected] Or write to: Ministry of Health Drug Control Department Abu Dhabi – UAE

Fundraising activities (prior approval)

Any form of donations and fundraising within the UAE must be approved by the Islamic Affairs and Charitable Activities Department (IACAD) . If you fail to do so, however noble the cause, you will breach the UAE’s charity laws, which could result in imprisonment or a substantial fine.

Loud music (public and residential areas)

The use of loud music is prohibited in public areas, and dancing in public in non-authorized areas can also get you in further trouble. 

You will also find there are often additional local laws that prohibit loud music in residential areas.

Offensive / rude behavior

Swearing or making any rude gestures isn’t tolerated and can result in a fine or even imprisonment.

Driving in Dubai can be erratic at times. Remember, road rage is not tolerated. If someone gives your car registration to the police and reports you for swearing or making any rude gestures, you could get a heavy fine.

Photographs (taken without consent)

Taking photos of anyone without their consent is a serious offense under UAE law and can land you in a lot of trouble very quickly.

If you’ve posted any of the images on social media, this will exacerbate the offense, and you will also be charged under cybercrime laws. 

Take care in public places that you don’t accidentally photograph someone without their consent.

Possession of drugs (and other illegal substances)

The penalties for the possession of drugs, even residual amounts, are severe. Including the death penalty if the authorities deemed you were doing something more substantial than personal use.

Also, in the UAE, any presence of drugs in your bloodstream will be regarded as possession of drugs. 

Don’t take chances with any illegal substances, even if they are legal in your home country; so-called legal highs in many countries aren’t legal in Dubai.

Public displays of affection (kissing and hugging)

Holding hands in public if you’re a married couple is about as far as you can go regarding public displays of affection. Hugging, kissing, or smooching are not tolerated

Public transport (eating and drinking)

Eating and drinking are prohibited on all forms of public transport. This also includes the stations outside of any official cafe or eatery.

On-the-spot fines can be issued if you’re caught eating.

Ramadan (rules for non-Muslims)

The month of Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast during daylight hours to help purify the soul and refocus attention on God. Fasting goes beyond eating and drinking; it’s very much about exercising restraint during the holy month.

For non-Muslims in Dubai, it is illegal to eat, drink, or smoke in public during Ramadan, and this includes while in your car!

Some restaurants (normally within hotels) remain open, but you will eat somewhere out of sight.

Of course, you can eat and drink within the confines of your own home. It’s respectful to keep noise levels down during Ramadan, and you’ll notice that during daylight hours, Dubai seems a much quieter place.

Religious respect and tolerance

While the primary religion in Dubai is Islam, visitors can follow their own religions, which is tolerated.

However, anything that is an offense against Islam will not be tolerated on any level and will result in fines and/or imprisonment. There is no grey area.

Muslims are called to pray five times a day, and if you’re on the open road or in a public area away from a Mosque, Muslims will pray wherever they are. Please do not disturb them and respect their privacy.

Respect (avoid being disrespectful)

In the UAE, you must be respectful of everyone around you – no matter what perceived cultural, religious, or even class differences there appear to be between you.

If you display improper, disrespectful conduct in public, you can fall foul of the law and face a fine, imprisonment, or even deportation.

While the above is the law, you will probably observe that in Dubai, certain nationalities of workers are treated less well than others.

However, if you’re rude to others, make offensive hand gestures if someone cuts you up in traffic, or issue an expletive if someone pushes in front of you in a queue, be prepared for the fallout.

Respect may not be universally observed in the UAE. However, if you want to live your life without conflict, you will observe respect unilaterally.

If you are in a confrontational situation, stay calm, bite your tongue, and be the grownup.

Sexual harassment

Possibly a law that should be universal. Staring at women, following them, or taking photos without consent is sexual harassment, and you can be arrested, fined, or imprisoned.

In 2020, the government announced that men who subject women to harassment of any kind would face tougher punishment.

Sexual relationships (outside of marriage)

Relationship laws and rules in Dubai are strict . Unless you are married, you cannot legally have sex.

In 2020, as a part of a significant overhaul of its Islamic personal laws, the Gulf state announced that living together outside marriage is no longer illegal in the United Arab Emirates.

However, it would be ill-advised to start any form of family planning outside of marriage while living in Dubai.

Shopping Malls (rules to follow)

Dress codes exist for visits to public places like shopping malls. Clothes should cover the tops of your arms and legs.

Don’t go to a shopping mall wearing beach or swimming clothes. Cross-dressing of any type shouldn’t even be considered.

Be respectful of Ramadan; it is forbidden to eat or drink during daylight hours. There are some exceptions, with restaurants having curtained-off areas for non-Muslims.

Smoking rules

Smoking is banned in many public offices and shopping malls, so observe the rules.

There are designated smoking areas all over the city, so the ban is not difficult to observe, even for the heaviest smokers!

Social Media (posting rules)

Swearing is punishable by up to one year in prison, including your social media posts.

Any indecent language on WhatsApp or other messaging platforms can get you in a lot of trouble and any offensive posts on FaceBook or other social media networks.

This also includes the use of any emojis that contain indecent gestures. Any use of social media that invades another person’s privacy comes with a prison sentence of up to six months. 

Users must refrain from insulting or offensive posts which defame Islam or any other religion . Under Article 35 of the UAE Cyber Crime Law, users could face imprisonment of up to seven years, followed by penalties that could range anywhere between AED250,000 to AED1 million.

Working in Dubai (legally)

You should not attempt to work without a permit in the UAE. You must obtain your paperwork before you take up your job – doing it any other way can land you in prison and deportation. You can read more on this in our Working In Dubai guide.

Dubai rules & laws – summary

Most of the laws and rules in Dubai are common sense and familiar to people from most nations.

However, in certain cases – such as dress code and eating during the month of Ramadan the rules are unfamiliar, and care needs to be taken.

It’s not terribly hard to keep within the laws and rules of the UAE. Dubai is a tolerant city and has done much to make visitors from all nations feel welcome and enjoy a rewarding and fulfilling experience during their stay.

You might find useful:

• Moving To And Living In Dubai – a guide for expats
• Working In Dubai
• Renting A Home In Dubai
• Dubai Taxation Explained
• Best Neighborhoods In Dubai For Families
• How To Retire To Dubai

Helpful external links:

• Issue of permit to import medicines for personal use – the UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention site.
• An overview of the UAE’s recently updated laws – the official site of the UAE cabinet .
• Internet media regulations in Dubai – the UAE government site .

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• Visa and Emirates ID

Tourist visa

A tourist visa is for those who are not eligible for  visa on arrival  or a  visa-free entry  to the UAE. You can apply for a tourist visa through airlines, hotels and travel agents. Read about the eligibility criteria and the steps to apply.

Multiple entry 5-year tourist visa

Who is a tourist visa for, who can apply for your tourist visa, related eservices.

The multiple entry 5-year tourist visa enables tourists to enter the UAE multiple times on self-sponsorship and remain in the country for 90 days on each visit, and can be extended for further 90 days. This type of tourist visa can be issued for all nationalities.

To obtain this visa, the applicant must have:

• a bank balance of 4,000 USD or its equivalent in foreign currencies during the last six months
• a valid health insurance policy applicable in the UAE
• a ticket to and from the UAE

Documents required

To apply for the multiple entry tourist visa, the applicant must provide the following:

• a colored photo
• a copy of the passport
• medical Insurance
• bank statement for the last 6 months with a balance 4,000 USD or its equivalent in foreign currencies
• tour programme
• a ticket for onward journey.

Read related news coverage on  WAM .

Related online services

• Issue family group multiple entry long-term tourist visa - 5 years - (all nationalities) – ICP
• Issue multiple entries long-term tourist visa - 5 years - (all nationalities) – ICP

Tourist visa is for those who are not eligible for  visa on arrival  or a  visa-free entry  to the UAE. Tourist visa can be obtained for eligible individual tourists from around the world. Females below the age of 18 are not eligible to apply for this type of visa unless they are travelling with their parents.

According to a Cabinet resolution passed in July 2018, children under the age of 18 years who are accompanying adults, can get a  free visa for their visit from 15 July to 15 September each year.

Tourist visas through airlines

Each airline has some conditions, which must be met in order for your visa to be arranged by them. One of the conditions is flying with them. For more updated and specific information, check the following UAE-based airlines for visa types, facilities, terms and conditions:

• Visa services from Etihad Airways  - Etihad Airways
• Visa Services offered by Emirates Airline  - Emirates Airline
• Visa services from Fly Dubai  - Fly Dubai
• Visa services from Air Arabia  - Air Arabia

Tourist visas through agencies and hotels

Licensed travel agents and hotels in the UAE can arrange a tourist visa for you provided you purchase the ticket through them and maintain hotel reservation with the specific hotel.

You can also contact travel agencies in your country for any tourist packages available to the UAE in collaboration with a local tour operator.

It is important to check the authenticity of travel agents you are dealing with and refrain from paying or sending copies of your official documents until after you are 100 per cent sure the tour operator is genuine. You can seek the help of the  UAE embassy in your country  for verification.

Note: The UAE embassies do not issue tourist visas. In order to get a tourist visa to the UAE, you need to get in touch with one of the UAE-based airlines, a tour agency or a hotel (where you intend to stay) in the UAE who will apply for visa on your behalf to the official  visa-issuing authorities  in the UAE.

• Tourist visa from Etihad Airways  - Etihad Airways
• Tourist visa from Emirates Airline  - Emirates Airline
• Tourist visa from Fly Dubai  - Fly Dubai
• Tourist visa from Air Arabia  - Air Arabia

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Tourist visa, travel requirements for the uae.

A tourist wishing to visit the UAE can apply for a tourist visa through the electronic channels of official and private agencies, after fulfilling the requirements for obtaining the entry visa. You can learn about the requirements for entering the UAE and the procedures regarding COVID-19 tests through the websites of the airlines, which are kept up-to-date.

Travel Requirements for the UAE - Tourist Visa

Government portals to apply for a tourist visa.

You can submit an application for a tourist visa, as well as all types of entry visas to the UAE, electronically through government portals.

• Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship
• General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs

National Airlines

You can apply for a visit visa through national airlines and authorised airlines in the UAE.

• Etihad Airways Visa Services
• Emirates Visa Services
• Flydubai Visa Services
• Air Arabia Visa Services

You can apply for a visit visa through one of the hotels in the UAE, adhering to the visa requirements.

Travel Agencies

You can apply for a visit visa through travel agencies in the UAE.

Embassies and Consulates

UAE embassies and consulates allow you to apply for a tourist visa.

Categories Exempt from Tourist Visa

Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries do not need a visa to enter the UAE. They can enter the country after presenting their passport issued by one of the GCC countries. Citizens of a few countries can travel to the UAE and obtain an entry visa upon arrival, and the duration of stay according to this visa is up to 30 days. Citizens of other countries can obtain a visa that allows for a stay of up to 90 days upon arrival.

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DTCM Tourism Dirham Administrative Resolution No 2 of 2020

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Law For Tourist: A Guide to Legal Regulations for Visitors in Dubai

Travel expands our horizons and offers memorable experiences. However, as a tourist visiting a foreign destination like Dubai, you need to be aware of the local laws and regulations to ensure a safe and compliant trip. This article provides an overview of key legal issues that travelers to Dubai should understand.

Introduction

Dubai offers a glitzy modern metropolis intertwined with traditional Emirati culture and values. Its  tourism  sector continues to boom exponentially, attracting over 16 million annual visitors prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

However, Dubai also has very  strict laws  that tourists must respect to avoid  fines or  deportation . However, violating its strict laws can even lead tourists to find themselves dubai airport detained instead of enjoying their visit. Areas like social code compliance, substance restrictions, and photography have defined legal boundaries.

It’s vital that visitors  understand  these laws to have an enjoyable and trouble-free experience. We will explore some of the critical regulations and discuss emerging frameworks like the UNWTO’s  International Code  for Protection of Tourists ( ICPT ) aimed at traveler rights.

Key Laws and Regulations for Tourists

While Dubai has relatively liberal social norms compared to neighboring Emirates, numerous legal and cultural regulations still govern public behavior.

Entry Requirements

Most nationalities require pre-arranged  visas  for entering Dubai. Some exceptions exist for GCC citizens or visa-exempt passport holders. Key parameters include:

• Tourist visa  validity and permitted stay duration
• Passport  validity period for entry
• Border  crossing procedures and customs forms

Violating these rules can invalidate your visa leading to fines over AED 1000 (~USD 250) or a possible travel ban.

Dubai has a modest yet contemporary dress code:

• Women are expected to dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered. But most Western-style clothing is acceptable for tourists.
• Public nudity including topless sunbathing and minimal swimwear is prohibited.
• Cross-dressing is illegal and can result in imprisonment or deportation.

Public Decency

Dubai has zero tolerance for indecent acts in public, which includes:

• Kissing, hugging, massages or other intimate contact.
• Rude gestures, profanity, or loud/raucous behavior.
• Public intoxication or drunkenness.

Fines generally start from AED 1000 (~USD 250) paired with incarceration or deportation for serious offences.

Alcohol Consumption

Despite its Islamic laws prohibiting liquor for locals, alcohol consumption is legal in Dubai for  tourists  above 21 years within licensed venues like hotels, nightclubs and bars. However, drink-driving or transporting alcohol without an appropriate license remain strictly illegal. The legal alcohol limits for driving are:

• 0.0% Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) for under 21 years
• 0.2% Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) for over 21 years

Dubai imposes harsh zero-tolerance drug laws:

• 4 years imprisonment for possession of illegal substances
• 15 years imprisonment for consumption/use of drugs
• Death penalty or life imprisonment for drug trafficking

Many travelers have faced detention for possessing prescription drugs entered without appropriate customs disclosure.

Photography

While photography for personal use is allowed, there are some key restrictions tourists should respect:

• Taking photos or videos of people without their consent is strictly illegal. This also covers children.
• Photographing government buildings, military areas, ports, airports or transportation infrastructure is forbidden. Doing so can lead to imprisonment.

Privacy Laws

In 2016, Dubai introduced cybercrime laws banning invasion of privacy without consent especially through:

• Photographs or videos depicting others publicly without approval
• Taking pictures or filming private property without permission

Penalties include fines up to AED 500,000 (USD ~136,000) or imprisonment.

Public Displays of Affection

Kissing or intimacy in public between couples even if married is illegal under Dubai’s indecency laws. Punishments include incarceration, fines and deportation. Hand-holding and light hugging in less conservative places like nightclubs may be permissible.

Protecting Tourist Rights

While local laws aim at cultural preservation, tourists have faced distressing situations like detention over trivial offenses. COVID also revealed gaps in traveler protections and assistance frameworks globally.

International agencies like the UN World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ) have responded by publishing an  International Code  for Protection of Tourists ( ICPT ) with recommended guidelines and duties for host countries and tourism providers.

The ICPT principles recommend:

• Fair access to 24/7 hotlines for tourist assistance
• Embassy notification rights upon detention
• Due process for alleged offences or disputes
• Options for voluntary departure without long-term immigration bans

Dubai has an existing Tourist Police unit focusing on visitor safety. Integrating parts of the ICPT by strengthening tourist rights legislation and dispute resolution mechanisms can boost Dubai’s appeal as a global tourism hotspot.

Ways To Get Arrested As A Tourist In The UAE

Importing Goods : It is illegal to import pork products and pornography into the UAE. Also, books, magazines, and videos may be scrutinized and may be censored.

Drugs : Drug-related offences are treated severely. There are stiff penalties for drug trafficking, smuggling, and possession (even in small amounts).

Alcohol : There are restrictions on alcohol intake across the UAE. Muslims are not allowed to take alcohol, and non-muslim residents need a liquor license to be able to drink alcohol at home, or in licensed venues. In Dubai, tourists can obtain a liquor license for a period of one month from two of Dubai’s official liquor distributors. Drink and Drive is illegal.

Dress Code : You can get arrested in the UAE for dressing indecently in public. 

Offensive Behaviour : Swearing, making offensive social media posts about the UAE and making rude gestures are considered obscene, and offenders face jail time or deportation.

Although the UAE is a great tourist destination, you need to be careful as little things can put you in the crosshairs of authorities. You will be at a great advantage if you know the laws, customs, and culture. However, if you fall foul of anything, ensure you get the help of an experienced legal practitioner to resolve the problem.

Resolving Tourism Disputes

Travel mishaps can happen even with adequate precautions. Dubai’s legal system blends civil law from Islamic Shariah and Egyptian codes with British common law influences. Key dispute resolution options for tourists facing issues include:

• Filing Police Reports:  Dubai Police operate a Tourist Police Department catering specifically to visitor complaints regarding fraud, theft or harassment.
• Alternate Dispute Resolution:  Many disputes can be settled through mediation, arbitration and conciliation without undergoing formal prosecution.
• Civil Litigation:  Tourists can engage lawyers to represent them in Islamic Shariah Courts for matters like compensation or breach of contracts. However, hiring legal counsel is obligatory for instituting civil proceedings.
• Criminal Prosecution:  Serious offences undergo criminal prosecution in Shariah Courts or State Security Prosecutions involving investigative procedures. Consular access and legal representation are vital.

Recommendations for Safe Travel

While many laws aim at cultural preservation, tourists also need to exercise common sense to avoid issues:

• Accessibility:  Call government hotline 800HOU to request disabled access information before visiting attractions.
• Clothing:  Pack modest attire covering shoulders and knees to avoid offending locals. Shariah swimwear is needed on public beaches.
• Transport:  Use metered taxis and avoid unregulated transit apps for safety. Carry some local currency for tipping drivers.
• Payments:  Keep shopping receipts to potentially claim VAT refunds on departure.
• Safety Apps:  Install government USSD alert app for emergency assistance needs.

By respecting local regulations and utilizing safety resources, travelers can unlock Dubai’s dynamic offerings while staying compliant. Seeking reliable guidance early prevents detrimental legal trouble.

Dubai offers wonderful tourism experiences against a landscape of Arab traditions and futuristic ambitions. However, its laws differ extensively in substance and enforcement compared to Western norms.

As global travel resuscitates post-pandemic, better legal protections for tourists will be vital to restore confidence. Frameworks like the UNWTO’s ICPT signify a step forward if implemented diligently.

With adequate preparation regarding local legislation, travelers can unlock Dubai’s cosmopolitan experiences seamlessly while also respecting Emirati cultural standards. Staying vigilant and acting legally lets visitors embrace the city’s glitzy offerings in a safe and meaningful way.

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Do’s & Don’ts: Dubai Laws for Tourists & Expats – What To Wear, Social Rules etc

• 23 May، 2020
• Emmanuel Obarhua

Do’s and Don’ts: Learn about Dubai laws for tourists and expats.

Every city in the world has laws and rules and Dubai is not an exception. This article gives an insight into Dubai laws for tourists and expats, which you may refer to as do’s and don’ts, Dubai travel warnings or social rules. This will include dress code in Dubai or simply what to wear in Dubai, Dubai driving rules for visitors and punishments of violations and much more.

It is widely acknowledged that United Arab Emirates which houses Dubai is one of the most liberal Islam nation; and that Emiratis are friendly, tolerant and generally open-minded to visitors.

The liberalism of the UAE and of Dubai, and the qualities of Emiratis notwithstanding, there are laws in Dubai for travelers and these should be taken seriously. For emphasis, the laws bind on tourists as well as expats, whatever their country. In this connection, if you were traveling to Dubai, you should observe and adhere to the following Dubai travel warnings as offending any of them courts penalties (ranging from light to severe, although all are undesirable).

Clearly, Dubai is an exciting place. With all its highlights , economy and security status, we can understand why it is today the fourth most visited city in the world.

If you want to stay out of penalty as you enjoy your stay in the glitzy Arabian city, you are strongly advised to kindly read and follow the do’s and don’ts outlined here. Non-muslims are especially advised to read the article as certain things which are common practices in non-Islamic countries are criminalized in Dubai.

You’d love this : Shopping mall in Dubai for the cheap shopping Best things to do in Dubai Is Dubai safe to visit?

Table of Contents

A Brief of Do’s and Don’ts in Dubai or Dubai Laws for Tourists & Expats

Whether you call it Dubai social rules, do’s and don’ts in Dubai, Dubai travel warnings or even Dubai laws for tourists and expats, the following will answer your questions keeping you from punishments in Dubai.

• You can’t specifically kiss and generally show affection in public.
• You can’t hold hands with your partner in public.
• You can’t be nude or something like that in public.
• You can’t consume alcohol or be under its influence in public, or while driving. See Dubai’s alcohol license info .
• You can’t wear swimming attire in public.
• You may not dance in public.
• You can’t eat in public in the month of Ramadan.

Dress code — Dubai Clothing Laws

What dress code doesn’t violate laws in dubai for tourists and expats? Dubai clothing laws or rules is not far fetched. First up, cross-dressing is illegal. Modest dressing is expected of every tourist; clothes should cover the top of the hands and of the legs. That is, ‘sleevelesses’ are not allowed. It is offensive if a woman’s underwear were visible. Swimming attires should be used at swimming venues only.

In short, men and women should avoid nudity and anything that might sexually entice. Men cannot be freely bare-chested in the streets, for example. Clothing should not be transparent or display offensive pictures or information. Be careful about similar tattoos. Observe these do’s and don’ts or clothes-related social rules and avoid getting punished.

Dubai Alcohol Laws — Liquor in public is a social rules violation in Dubai

Dubai 2020 Law Update : An alcohol licence is no longer required for alcohol consumption in Dubai. See details in the foregoing link .

In Dubai (as well as in the Northern Emirates), non-Muslims of age 21 or older can consume alcohol, if they’ve been granted a liquor licence. With that, they are allowed to consume alcohol in their homes and in licensed venues, although to consume alcohol in a licensed venue, you’d need a permit.

Note that a liquor licence is only valid in the Emirate that issued it to you. The liquor licence is only a permit for buying alcohol. It does not give any immunity for alcohol-related criminal offences. It is an offence to carry alcohol in your car if you do not hold the alcohol licence. The licence notwithstanding, it is illegal to be under the influence of alcohol while driving. The legal age for drinking alcohol in Abu Dhabi is 18 but, in Sharjah, consuming alcohol is illegal, altogether.

Note also that electronic cigarettes are illegal in UAE, although smoking is allowed for people not younger than 18 at specific places such as bars but never at government buildings.

Dubai driving rules for visitors

What are some Dubai driving rules for visitors? First off, wearing a seat belt while driving is mandatory. It is illegal to drive drunk, with possession of alcohol, or with alcohol in your system. Driving in high speed, tailgating, race-driving or the like, lane jumping and using a mobile phone while driving are violations of Dubai’s do’s and don’ts and are punishable.

In short, anything that could distract you while driving to cause an accident may be considered an offence and any driving activity you do which endangers the lives of people may be considered an offence. There are numerous speed cameras on the roads. Perpetrators who are caught may have their cars impounded.

Jay walking (Crossing the road in a non-designated area / crossing) is also illegal and the police, particularly in Abu Dhabi, have launched a campaign against jay walking. If you are caught committing this offence you could be subject to a fine and fines are heavy. Jay walking is defined as crossing or walking in the street or road unlawfully or without regard for approaching traffic.

Banned food plus others in Dubai — Can one bring pork into Dubai, for e.g

There’s hardly a place in the Western world that prohibits people from consuming pork. This might also be said of many other places besides the West. In the foregoing mentioned places, not eating pork may only be on a personal or some basis. The ruling against the eating of pork in Dubai and other parts of the UAE is peculiarly Islam-informed.

Apart from pork, pornography, or any videos, magazines and pictures that may be judged pornographic are considered unacceptable and so should not be consumed or utilized in Dubai and UAE as a whole. Bringing pork into Dubai is illegal.

Dubai drug laws and punishments

UAE takes drug offences extremely seriously. In fact, there is zero tolerance for it. For example, the consumption, possession, trafficking or smuggling of drugs is severely punished and punishment includes death sentence.

The possession of illegal drugs of the possible smallest amount can lead to a minimum 4 years’ imprisonment — quantities as small as 0.001g. This is on purpose as a senior Dubai judge was quoted in February 11, 2008, by the Dubai City News as saying, “These laws help discourage anyone from carrying or using drugs. Even if the quantity of illegal drugs found on someone is 0.05 grams, they will be found guilty. The penalty is a minimum of four years. The message is clear — drugs will not be tolerated.” Thus, the consumption of drugs, that is, the presence of drugs in the blood stream is considered possession of it and this is equally punishable.

Narcotic drugs (Hashish, Cocaine, Heroin, Poppy Seeds, Hallucination Pills, etc) are strictly forbidden. Drug trafficking may result in death sentence. It has been reported that UAE airports have excellent technology and security scanners and thus prohibited items could easily be discovered. Avoid drugs or (strictly speaking) any trace of it on or in you while going to Dubai or any part of the UAE, not to frustrate your journey and/or yourself by them. And, you can’t conceive leaving your country to Dubai or UAE to serve four years. Buying or selling narcotics has been said to be considered a serious crime which can result in life imprisonment.

Medicines with codeine are forbidden. And, over-the-counter medications are often considered illegal, so to ensure your medication does not land you in trouble, keep your medication in their original containers and bring a note from your doctor. You should also check the banned substances list from the local consulate or seek possible help from your embassy.

Sex laws in Dubai — can I visit Dubai with my boyfriend or girlfriend?

UPDATE 24/12/2020 : Dubai and of course the UAE’s law has been updated, in November 7th, 2020, and the update states that unmarried couples in Dubai can cohabit . The situation, for emphasis, is the same for other emirates in the UAE.

The question “Can I visit Dubai with my boyfriend or girlfriend?” is an interesting one. In Dubai and in UAE in general, to make love to anyone you are not legally married to is a serious offense which could result in any of the following punishments: prosecution, imprisonment, deportation or getting fined. You are not even allowed to share a hotel room with an opposite sex you are not married to or closely related to.

Sex outside marriage is so unacceptable that if it results in a child, those involved may face a punishment. It may affect medical procedures also for a woman who is pregnant, as doctors may request for evidence of marriage during ante-natal checks. Birth registration might not be possible without evidence of marriage. To reiterate, any evidence of sex outside marriage courts a severe penalty. Records show that persons have been punished for sex outside marriage.

Homosexual sex or sex by people of the same sex, whether married anywhere or not is illegal and same-sex marriage is not recognized in Dubai and UAE, at large. It is a well-known fact that the UAE authority respects private life, although it has been reported that some individuals who have engaged in homosexual activities were punished.

Public photography laws in Dubai — can I take photos without consent?

Are there public photography laws in Dubai? What happens when you take photos without consent? You may take public photos of certain locations but you are not allowed to photograph government buildings or military installations. This is a definite a security measure.

You cannot also just photograph people without their consent, especially Emirati women. It has been reported that for photographing women in beaches without their consent, perpetrators have been punished. Hobbies like bird watching and plane spotting, may be misunderstood — particularly near military sites, government buildings, airports and other similar places.

In February 2015, 3 British nationals were arrested and detained for 2 months for plane spotting at UAE airports. Making posts on the internet which abuses, ridicules, criticizes or condemns the UAE government, companies, individuals may be considered a crime punishable under UAE law. There have been cases of individuals being detained, prosecuted and/or convicted for such acts.

Charitable acts — fundraising, for example

Charitable acts such as fundraising for example are highly regulated in UAE, even on the internet so long as it concerns the UAE, and thus you should seek legal advice if you want to get involved in such. Offences in this connection could be severely punished.

Financial crime in Dubai

Any financial crime at all in the whole of UAE is punishable. Do not get involved in fraud, cheques that bounce, or not paying bills. Financial offences are punishable by imprisonment, fining, or freezing of the account. Non-residents of the UAE arrested for financial crimes are generally not granted bail. Convicted perpetrators of financial crimes may not be released until offence is settled and they may not be released where sentence has not been fully served.

Gadgets — some may require a licence

Be wary of the type of gadgets you take with you to the UAE. Weapons, or even body protective equipment, and related equipment of any sort no matter how small, satellite phones, radio transmitters, listening or recording devices, binoculars or powerful cameras, may require a licence for use in the UAE. Seek professional advice in this regard.

Rule on Israelis

Australian travelers of Jewish background who are Israeli passport holders can only transit through Dubai and are not allowed to leave the airport because the UAE is a participant in the Arab League boycott of Israel.

You can understand that Dubai is an Islamic city and so is informed by Islamic customs. In other words, the social rules, do’s and don’ts or Dubai laws for tourists and expats including what to wear in Dubai are Islam-influenced.

You should observe the foregoing Dubai laws to avoid punishments. You should also know that people younger than 18 are not allowed to stay in a hotel alone except accompanied by an adult.

Seek legal advice if you want to buy property in Dubai or anywhere in UAE. It is a punishable crime to work in Dubai without a visa. As a reminder, do not forget what has been said on what to wear in Dubai. Your dress code must be modest and respectful.

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk. Thus, eating, drinking, smoking, playing loud music or dancing in the public in daytime are violations of Dubai laws for tourists and expats and are punishable by law. Offensive language, aggressive behavior and smoking outside designated areas, staring at local women or trying to make eye-contact are not tolerated. Gambling and gambling materials are forbidden. Tourists and expats in Dubai and other parts of UAE have been punished for flouting one of these social rules or the other.

At this point, I believe if you were asking “what is illegal in dubai for tourists”, “laws in dubai tourists should know”, “do’s and don’ts in Dubai”, “Dubai clothing laws”, and “Dubai kissing laws” et cetera, your questions would have been answered.

Observe the foregoing Dubai travel warnings and enjoy Dubai. While you should mind what to wear in Dubai, some people have been found to be dressed blithely. But context matters and your security should be your priority. Cheers!

Reference : Gov.uk

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Is It Safe in Dubai?

Travel Advisories

Is dubai safe for solo travelers, is dubai safe for female travelers.

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Safety tips for travelers.

Davis McCardle / Getty Images

In terms of crime, Dubai is one of the safest destinations in the Middle East. The largest city in the United Arab Emirates is a major tourist and business hub and one of the fastest-growing cities with international travelers in the world. Street crime including pickpocketing and bag snatching is uncommon, and thanks to the presence of security and cameras, you’ll feel safe using public transport in Dubai and wandering around most parts of the city by day and by night .

Dubai has some of the lowest crime rates—for both violent and non-violent crimes—of any city in the world and is ranked as one of the best places for personal safety.

The biggest risk to your safety in Dubai is unwittingly breaking a local law. Dubai has strict laws regarding alcohol consumption, dress, sexual conduct, and social behaviors in general that are important for visitors to take note of. Some of these laws include only drinking alcohol in your home and at licensed venues. That means living in Dubai will need to apply for a  license  to purchase alcohol and keep it at home. Tourists in Dubai can obtain a  temporary liquor license for one month .

Drug use is also prohibited in Dubai, with even transiting passengers in Dubai facing strict consequences for getting caught with illegal substances. Though punishments for recreational drug use have loosened, check the rules before departure. Not being aware of a law isn't an excuse for breaking it, so make sure you're familiar with at least the most common infractions before setting off.

The truth is that many of these laws are broken every single day and no one cares; bars will sell you an alcoholic beverage even if you don't have a permit, hotels will give rooms to couples without asking for a marriage license, and travelers will take selfies that have other people in the background. It usually isn't a problem, until it is. A nearby plainclothes police officer or an upset individual who reports you can quickly turn your harmless mistake into a punishable offense.

• Due to COVID-19, the U.S. Department of State has issued a global travel warning to avoid all international travel indefinitely.  
• Prior to COVID-19, the State Department advised travelers to "exercise normal precautions" when visiting the UAE, the lowest possible travel warning.  

Solo travelers have little to worry about in terms of personal safety. The city is safe to walk around and explore, and the ubiquitous cameras placed on every street provide a sense of security even when walking alone late at night. As long as you follow the local rules, you should be just fine while exploring Dubai.

The strict rules around sexual behavior and conservative culture also make Dubai an exceedingly safe location for female travelers. Women are expected to dress modestly and have most body parts covered (exceptions are made when at the beach), but even catcalling is rare to hear around the streets of Duba. And while sexual assaults are very rare in the city, the UAE legal system can potentially punish the woman as well as the attacker, giving victims little recourse. In fact, several human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch, discourage victims from reporting sexual assaults to local police in case of retribution.

Safety Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers

The United Arab Emirates has some of the strictest laws regarding LGBTQ+ rights in the world, and just because Dubai is a major cosmopolitan city doesn't mean it's more progressive than other parts of the country.   All types of same-sex acts are illegal and punishable by fines, imprisonment, deportation, flogging, or death, although the most extreme consequences are usually only applicable to Muslim defendants and when coupled with other crimes, such as adultery. In fact, any type of romantic relationship outside of marriage is unlawful, so heterosexual travelers need to be wary as well.

Trans travelers arriving in Dubai have been detained and questioned at the airport for not having their gender recognized by local officials, and have even been deported back to their home country.   Wearing clothes that don't correspond to your sex assigned at birth is also illegal in the UAE.  

Dubai is a remarkably diverse and international city that houses people from all over the world. In fact, the foreign-born population of the Emirate of Dubai makes up about 85 percent of the population, far greater than the number of native Emiratis.  

Just because Dubai is a cosmopolitan city doesn't mean that prejudice doesn't exist, but foreign residents and tourists are more likely to see discrimination based on nationality rather than skin color. Citizens coming from Western countries such as the U.S., Europe, or Australia enjoy privileges that other citizens do not. The capriciousness of the law in Dubai can be applied indiscriminately to anyone, but citizens from non-Western nations may have more trouble if they are caught doing something illegal.

• It is legal for non-Muslims to consume alcohol in Dubai, so long as they’re drinking in a licensed venue (which are typically attached to a hotel). Once you’re outside of a legal venue, if you’re seen to be drunk or causing a raucous in public you could land yourself in jail.
• The official legal alcohol limit for drivers in Dubai is zero—there’s no leeway here, so don't get behind the wheel even if you've had just one drink.
• Kissing and holding hands in public is deemed “inappropriate behavior,” so keep it clean while you’re out and about. Any sexual relation between non-married couples is also illegal.
• It is an offense to use rude language or aggressive hand gestures, including while driving.
• It’s against the law to make defamatory statements or offensive comments about people and organizations in the UAE, so mind your language on social media posts—including review sites.
• While Dubai is a conservative city year-round, it is doubly so during the month of Ramadan. During this time, it is forbidden to eat or drink in public during daylight hours (some restaurants and shopping malls have curtained areas for non-Muslims to dine in during Ramadan). Don't play loud music and be sure to dress extra-modestly.

OSAC.gov. "UAE 2020 Crime & Safety Report: Dubai." Retrieved on December 22, 2020.

The Economist. " Safe Cities Index 2019. " August 5, 2019.

U.S. Department of State. " Global Health Advisory. " March 31, 2020. Updated December 22, 2020.

U.S. Department of State. " United Arab Emirates. " May 17, 2019.

Khaleej Times. "Hefty fine, jail for staring at women, catcalling in UAE." Retrieved December 22, 2020.

Human Rights Watch. " World Report 2020. " 2020.

Human Dignity Trust. "United Arab Emirates." Retrieved December 22, 2020.

NBC News. "UAE imprisons transgender tourist, friend for their look." August 24, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2020.

Human Dignity Trust. "HDT - Injustice Exposed - The Criminalisation of Transgender People and Its Impacts." Retrieved on December 22, 2020.

Global Media Insight. "UAE Population Statistics 2020 (Infographics)." July 7, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.

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Policies and Regulations in Dubai - dda

Policies and regulations in dubai government .

The resources below provide clear and direct access to the legislative policies and regulations that govern the Emirate of Dubai. The wide-ranging regulations, guidelines, and policies are designed to uphold the highest standards of governance, transparency, and compliance across various sectors, from business to tourism, from public health to environmental protection.

Whether you are a resident, a visitor, or a business entity, the information presented here aims to assist you in understanding and adhering to the prevailing rules and directives.By fostering a culture of regulatory compliance, we ensure the sustainable growth and prosperity of Dubai.

Search for all legislations 

The Legislation Search Engine is a comprehensive tool providing direct access to all of Dubai's legislations, enabling users to conveniently locate and navigate through the Emirate's extensive legal framework.  Find the legilations search engine here

Employement laws and regulations

Under the umbrella of the Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 and its subsequent amendments, commonly referred to as the 'UAE Labour Law', Dubai diligently ensures the regulation of employment relationships in the private sector. The law applies uniformly to all private sector employees, be they UAE nationals or expatriate individuals. Notably, there exist certain categories of employees who fall outside the jurisdiction of this law, and may adhere to alternative regulations. Explore the private sector's employment laws and regulations to gain a deeper understanding.  Find more details here

Digital Regulations

Digital Dubai's dedicated portal for Digital Regulations Access serves as a comprehensive resource for all digital regulations applicable within the Emirate. This dedicated platform is designed to streamline access to, and understanding of, the digital regulatory framework. It encompasses various digital legislations and guidelines that govern digital operations and services in Dubai. This ensures transparency and provides stakeholders, whether they are residents, businesses, or visitors, with a clear understanding of the digital rules and regulations they are required to adhere to within Dubai.  Check Digital Dubai's Knowledge Hub 

Electricity and Water Related Regulations 

This dedicated webpage compiles all Dubai legislations related to the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), serving as an accessible resource for understanding the rules and regulations that govern this essential sector. More Details

Police Related Regulations

This specialized webpage presents all Dubai legislations pertaining to Dubai Police, providing a consolidated resource for comprehending the legal framework that oversees this significant public service. More Details

Healthcare Related Legislation

This dedicated webpage assembles all Dubai legislations associated with the Dubai Healthcare Authority (DHA), creating a central resource for users to understand the regulatory landscape that guides this crucial healthcare sector. More Details

Tourism Related Regulations

This dedicated webpage collects all Dubai legislations related to tourism, offering an all-encompassing resource for gaining insights into the regulations that guide this influential sector of Dubai's economy. More Details

Transports Related Regulations

The Roads and Transports Authority (RTA) Legislation Search Engine offers a thorough resource for accessing all Dubai's legislations pertaining to roads and transport, enabling users to understand and navigate the regulatory framework governing this vital sector. More Details

Education Related Regulations

This specific webpage brings together all Dubai legislations related to the Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA), serving as a unified platform for understanding the regulatory governance of the education sector in Dubai. More Details

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Essential etiquette guide: Do’s and don’ts for tourists in Dubai

• Do’s of Visiting Dubai
• Don’ts of Visiting Dubai
• Important Rules

So, you’ve set your sights on Dubai, the crown jewel of the Middle East! While thrilling experiences and breathtaking sights are surely on your agenda, understanding the cultural norms and Dubai rules for tourists will ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. Let’s learn more about some essential Dubai do’s and don’ts to enrich your trip.

Do’s For Tourists in Dubai

As a tourist or a potential expat in Dubai, you will get lots of advice and suggestions on must-do activities and must-visit places. However, people may miss out on explaining Dubai’s cultural norms and general behaviour. MyBayut is here to cover most of Dubai laws for visitors today so you can enjoy your time in the city to the fullest!

Dress to impress, but make sure it’s modest!

Everyone knows the popular adage, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ It is important to be culturally sensitive to Emirati etiquette and follow the dress code of Dubai appropriately. This certainly doesn’t mean you can only wear clothes that locals usually wear.

Here is a quick look for dressing tips in Dubai:

• Swimwear is only allowed on private beaches and swimming pools
• Topless sunbathing is illegal and considered offensive
• Cross-dressing is not allowed

Respect the Local Tradition when visiting Dubai

Understanding Dubai’s cultural traditions , heavily influenced by Islam, fosters a deeper connection with the city and its residents. Visitors can ensure a smooth and enriching experience by being mindful of local customs. A simple gesture of respect, like a smile or a greeting using the common Islamic salutation of “Assalamu alaikum” (or “Salam”), goes a long way in opening doors to Dubai’s renowned hospitality.

• Refrain from making hand gestures that may be considered offensive
• Always respect women
• Avoid shaking hands with the opposite sex unless they offer to do so themselves
• Never drink in public areas

Take the Metro when visiting Dubai

If you want to travel around the city with a small budget, try to use the Dubai Metro for going around town. It is the cheapest form of public transport in Dubai. If you compare commuting via metro to a cab, you can see a significant difference in the amount of money you can save. Moreover, from the world’s tallest building to a picture frame 150 metres tall, visit top tourist attractions near Dubai Metro .

View this post on Instagram A post shared by هيئة الطرق والمواصلات، دبي (@rta_dubai)

Keep your Drug prescriptions when visiting Dubai

If there is anything Dubai has zero tolerance for, it is the use of drugs. You must double-check all the medications you plan to take on your visit to Dubai. Have all your prescriptions with you, and try not to carry any medicine the authorities won’t approve of.

Do Keep Calm

Fines are issued if one engages in aggressive arguments and fights as per tourist laws in Dubai. This includes verbal abuse as well. Besides, whether in Dubai or anywhere else in the world, ranting, shouting and arguing are not appreciated and considered offensive. The only difference is that here, depending on the severity of the offence, you can probably face jail time for it or even get deported.

Don’ts for Tourists in Dubai

Don’ts in Dubai mean exactly that – don’ts. No exception. We have summarised a few of the rules for tourists in Dubai that are essential for you to avoid trouble while on holiday. Don’t think by any means that this city is extremely conservative.

On the contrary, Dubai has the most number of expats and a huge number when it comes to tourists visiting the city, but since it is a Muslim country, one needs to be respectful of Islamic values and culture.

No PDA or Public Display of Affection

PDA makes most people uncomfortable. However, it can result in a fine or even an arrest in Dubai! That’s right, the only amount of PDA that is tolerated here is holding hands or innocent hugs. Kissing and beyond, in short, anything that implies a report-worthy behaviour with the opposite sex in public is a giant neon sign that says NO.

Don’t Drink in Public

While alcohol is easily available in licenced restaurants and pubs, being inebriated in public is strictly prohibited and can lead to deportation or jail time. Tourists in Dubai should be mindful of their consumption and avoid public disturbances. Additionally, purchasing alcohol directly requires a licence, so make sure you know how to apply for an alcohol licence in Dubai .

Don’t Take Photographs Without Permission

No matter how Insta-worthy that photograph is, photographing locals and certain buildings in Dubai is offensive. Photographing residents, particularly without their consent, can be considered disrespectful. A simple courtesy of asking permission beforehand goes a long way. Other than that, you can take as many selfies as you like.

Furthermore, avoid taking images of airports, police stations, ports, royal palaces and military buildings without a UAE photography permit . This one is one of Dubai’s most important dos and don’ts on our list.

Don’t Drink and Drive

Dubai maintains a strict zero-tolerance policy for tourists who drink and drive or behave disorderly in public under the influence. Apart from no drunk driving, cameras are everywhere if you drive beyond the speed limit, and a significant fine gets issued. Racing and using your phone while driving can also get you fined if caught.

QUICK RULES FOR FIRST-TIME VISITORS TO DUBAI

Here are some quick Dubai rules for tourists in 2024 to make yourself aware of and save unnecessary trouble. Last but not least, the rules for visiting Dubai are just for your safety, so apart from abiding, don’t forget to have the time of your life in one of the best cities in the world.

• Don’t make or flash rude hand gestures
• Don’t point fingers at people
• Don’t explicitly eat, drink or smoke during Ramadan
• Don’t use swear words
• Don’t dress immodestly when visiting religious places like mosques
• Don’t accept drinks from strangers at clubs
• Don’t litter around because you’ll be charged with a heavy fine

FAQS ABOUT DOS AND DON’TS DUBAI

How to renew a tourist visa in dubai .

Visit visa extension in Dubai has become easier with the UAE government’s introduction of online channels and portals. Check out our guide on tourist visa renewal in Dubai , which clearly explains the steps involved.

HOW TOURIST CAN GET A SIM CARD IN DUBAI?

Tourists can show their visas and passports to get a free SIM card at the Dubai International Airport or buy one from the city’s shopping outlets.

CAN I DRINK ALCOHOL IN DUBAI?

Yes, you can. According to tourist laws for visiting Dubai, consuming alcohol in licenced restaurants and pubs doesn’t require a liquor licence. However, if you wish to purchase alcohol, you must have a temporary licence. 

WHAT ARE THE BEST TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN DUBAI?

From Real Madrid World to Dubai Mall’s Chinatown , the emirate never ceases to amaze visitors. Check out the list of the best tourist attractions in Dubai .

WHAT ITEMS ARE BANNED ON DUBAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT?

Dubai International Airport prioritises passenger safety with strict security protocols. To ensure a smooth travel experience, familiarise yourself with Dubai Airport banned items .

That’s MyBayut’s guide to Dubai rules for visitors to enjoy the best time in this beautiful city without any trouble! Are you heading to Dubai for the first time? Check out this handy guide to planning your first trip to Dubai .

There is a surprising range of free experiences in Dubai for budget-minded tourists. Explore the bustling Al Seef district, wander the vibrant souks, or even catch a camel racing festival – all without spending a dime. You can also sign up for the  hop-on-hop-off bus tours  to access some of Dubai’s best places to visit.

Vacationing in Dubai is an experience like no other! To plan your trip to this magnificent destination like a pro and enhance the overall experience, it’s wise to acquaint yourself with the best apps for Dubai tourists .

Bookmark MyBayut as your essential resource for staying informed on the do’s and don’ts of Dubai and the laws for tourists.

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United Arab Emirates

Travel Advisory July 13, 2023

United arab emirates - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in the United Arab Emirates due to   the threat of missile or drone attacks and terrorism.

Country Summary:  The possibility of attacks affecting U.S. citizens and interests in the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula remains an ongoing, serious concern.  Militant groups operating in Yemen have stated an intent to attack neighboring countries, including the UAE, using missiles and drones.  Missile and drone attacks in early 2022 targeted populated areas and civilian infrastructure.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including the United Arab Emirates, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued an advisory Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices .

While residents and visitors generally find a safe and secure environment in the UAE, the country continues to face the threat of terrorism.  Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and local government facilities.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to the United Arab Emirates.

If you decide to travel to the United Arab Emirates:

• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook   and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for the United Arab Emirates.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

6 months validity after date of arrival. 12-page U.S. emergency passports are not accepted. Passports with the “X” gender marker are not accepted.

One page required for entry stamp

Not required for tourist stays under 30 days

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy abu dhabi.

Embassies District, Plot 38, Sector W59-02, Street No. 4. Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. Telephone: +(971) (2) 414-2200 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(971) (0) 2-414-2200 Fax: +(971) (2) 414-2241 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Dubai Corner of Al Seef Rd. and Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Rd Dubai, U.A.E. Telephone: +(971) (4) 309-4000 Emergency Telephone: +(971) (4) 309-4000 Fax: +(971) (4) 311-6213 Email:   [email protected]

Note: The normal work week in the UAE is Monday through Friday.

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

COVID-19 Requirements: There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.

U.S. citizens are subject to all UAE immigration laws.

• Passport Validity:  A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry is required to enter the UAE. The UAE government does not accept 12-page emergency passports for entry to the UAE. The UAE government also does not accept passports with the “X” gender marker for travel to, in, or through the UAE. Travelers with these passports will be denied boarding or entry.
• Personal travel of 30 days or less:  A U.S. citizen with a regular (non-emergency) passport with an M or F gender marker may obtain a no fee visitor visa upon arrival. The UAE government does not accept passports with the “X” gender marker for travel to, in, or through the UAE. Travelers with these passports will be denied boarding or entry.
• Stays longer than 30 days:  Visitors on a 30-day visa may request a visa extension, which is at the discretion of immigration officials. Anyone planning to work or study in the UAE must obtain the appropriate visa.
• Medical Exam:  A full medical exam is required for work or residence permits. The exam and tests for HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis B, tuberculosis, leprosy, and pregnancy must be performed after arrival. U.S. citizens have been detained and deported for testing positive for HIV, active tuberculosis, or hepatitis. Medical exams performed outside of the UAE will not be accepted.
• Travel on Diplomatic or Official Passports:  U.S. citizens traveling to or through the UAE on diplomatic or official passports are required to obtain a visa before travel (transit passengers only require a visa if exiting the airport). This requirement is strictly enforced by UAE officials and those not meeting the requirement will be denied entry. U.S. military travelers should not assume military ID cards will be accepted, but should consult the Foreign Clearance Guide.

Land Exit Departure Fee:  All travelers who depart the UAE by land and who are not citizens of a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country must pay a departure fee. The fee is 35 UAE dirhams and is payable only in the local currency.

Please verify this information with the  Embassy of the United Arab Emirates  before you travel.

Exit Controls:  The UAE maintains tight exit controls. All travelers must exit the country with the passport on which they entered. Travelers should visit a UAE immigration office prior to departure to obtain an exit pass if they plan to leave the UAE without the passport on which they entered.

Travelers both departing the UAE and transiting will be barred from exiting the UAE if there are any criminal or civil legal cases against them. Travelers have been arrested at the airport and have had their passports seized due to outstanding financial cases, unsettled legal disputes, and late credit card payments, including for cases that were previously unknown to the traveler. In such cases, some individuals have been arrested and detained for long periods of time. Individuals will be barred from leaving the UAE until legal cases are settled in full. This affects all persons whether they are in the UAE as residents, tourists, or transit passengers with no intention of exiting the airport. UAE residents can verify with UAE authorities whether they have an exit ban due to outstanding cases in Dubai or Abu Dhabi. More information on this process can be found on the  UAE Government Portal .

The Government of the UAE requires that all persons residing in the country have a national identification card. U.S. citizens who are working or living in the UAE should visit the  Emirates Identity Authority website  for more information on card registration procedures and requirements.

Cancellation of Visas:  All UAE visas must be formally cancelled through the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) before a new visa can be issued. This includes visas that have already expired or have never been used. Travelers may be denied entry to, or not permitted to depart, the UAE if previous visas have not been properly cancelled. More information on the process is available on the  UAE Government portal .

Dual Nationality:  The UAE does not recognize dual nationality. The UAE recognizes only the citizenship of the passport on which a person enters the UAE. The embassy may be prohibited from providing certain consular services to those who did not enter the UAE on a U.S. passport.

The UAE has imposed HIV/AIDS travel restrictions on all foreigners seeking residency. Travelers for tourism are not tested or requested to provide information about HIV/AIDS status. Please verify this information with the  Embassy of the UAE  before you travel. Information about  dual nationality  and the  prevention of international child abduction  can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read the embassy’s  Customs Information page .

Current restrictions:

Weapons and Law Enforcement Equipment:  The transportation of arms or items that may be considered law enforcement or military equipment is strictly prohibited without written approval from the UAE government. Do not transport any arms or items that may be considered law enforcement or military equipment. Such items include, but are not limited to:

• Weapon parts and tools
• Functional, inert, or decorative ammunition, even one bullet
• Empty or spent shell casings
• Any other military or police equipment

U.S. citizens, military personnel, and U.S. government/military contractors found to be carrying such items, even in the smallest quantities, will be arrested and face strict criminal penalties, including imprisonment, large monetary fines, forfeiture of the items, and deportation , even though airlines and U.S. authorities allowed shipment on a U.S.-originating flight.

Other prohibited items:  Importation of the following items is also prohibited under UAE law: pornographic material, non-Islamic religious pamphlets for missionary activities, e-cigarettes, fireworks, ivory, chemical and organic fertilizers, laser pointers, radar jammers/other unauthorized communication devices, products and medications containing cannabidiol (CBD), endangered animal species, and any objects, sculptures, paintings, books or magazines which do not adhere to the religious and moral values of the UAE. Possession of any of these items can lead to detention and lengthy jail sentences.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

U.S. citizens in the United Arab Emirates should exercise a high level of security awareness. The possibility of terrorist attacks against U.S. citizens and interests in the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula remains a serious concern. The UAE’s normalization of relations with Israel in September 2020 increased the potential for attacks in the UAE, including by Iran-backed entities. Separately, rebel groups operating in Yemen have stated an intent to attack neighboring countries, including the UAE, using missiles and unmanned aerial systems (drones). Yemen-based Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for missile and drone attacks against the UAE on January 17 and 24, 2022, targeting populated areas and civilian infrastructure.  The January 17 attack resulted in multiple impact sites in Abu Dhabi and three fatalities. The Houthi rebels have publicly stated their intent to continue such attacks. In the event of a missile and/or drone strike, follow the guidance found here .

Both historical and current information suggest that the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), al-Qaida, and affiliated organizations continue to plan attacks against Western targets; these attacks may employ a wide variety of tactics, including suicide operations, assassination, kidnapping, hijacking, and bombing.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Boating: The UAE and Iran have had a long-standing dispute concerning jurisdiction of Abu Musa, approximately 20 miles from Dubai. Fishing or sailing in these waters may result in seizure of vessels and detention of passengers and crew in Iran. Obtaining consular assistance in Iran for U.S. citizens is difficult and can only be done through the Swiss Embassy in Tehran , which acts as a Protecting Power, providing limited U.S. consular services.

Crime: Violent crimes and crimes against property are rare. U.S. citizens should take the same security precautions in the UAE that one would practice in the United States or any large city abroad.

Harassment and Assault: U.S. citizens, especially women, should take precautions against the possibility of verbal and physical harassment or sexual assault when walking alone, consuming alcohol, or riding in a taxi cab. Taxi passengers should avoid sitting in the front seat of a taxicab and should be sensitive that "small talk" can be misinterpreted as over-friendliness or even a form of propositioning by some taxi drivers. Taxis driven by women for the exclusive use of female passengers are available in some airports and by dispatch. Female travelers can identify these dedicated vehicles by their pink roofs.

Some victims of sexual assault have been prosecuted for violating laws against sexual relations outside of marriage. The law puts a high burden of proof on the victim to demonstrate that sex was not consensual. In cases where the victim has failed to demonstrate so, both parties have been prosecuted, and sometimes sentenced to jail time, followed by deportation.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in the UAE. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:

• Romance/Online dating
• Money transfers
• Lucrative sales
• Gold purchase
• Inheritance notices
• Work permits/job offers
• Bank overpayments

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +971 2 414 2200. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy or Consulate General for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

As each emirate has its own independent judicial system, legal procedures and penalties vary throughout the country.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification:  UAE authorities do not routinely notify the U.S. Embassy or consulate of a U.S. citizen’s arrest.  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or consulate immediately.  If you are not allowed to do so, ask a friend or family member to contact the U.S. Embassy or consulate. See our webpage for further information.

Alcohol:  Alcohol is sold only in very limited areas including certain restaurants and hotels. Public drunkenness and driving under the influence, regardless of one’s blood alcohol content level, are considered very serious offenses. Persons arrested on alcohol-related offenses are regularly detained for many days as they await a court hearing. Penalties may include hefty jail sentences, substantial fines and, for Muslims (even those holding U.S. citizenship), lashings. Note: The possession and consumption of alcohol is prohibited in the emirate of Sharjah.

Drugs: UAE law imposes the death sentence for convicted drug traffickers. Possession of even trace amounts of illegal drugs (including in the bloodstream) can result in lengthy prison sentences of up to 15 years. Bail generally is not granted to those accused of drug crimes.

Possession or consumption of marijuana in any form, including detections of trace amounts in the bloodstream, is illegal in the UAE, even if a doctor’s medical card is presented. Products containing cannabidiol (CBD) are illegal in the UAE. Possession or importation of CBD products, including those found in prescription and over the counter medications in the United States and other countries, are prosecuted in the same manner as marijuana possession. The UAE's anti-narcotics program also includes poppy seeds on its list of controlled substances. The importation and possession of poppy seeds in any and all forms, including as dried decorative plants, are strictly prohibited.

Persons may be charged and convicted even if the controlled substances were ingested outside of the UAE as long as traces are still present in the bloodstream upon arrival in the UAE. If suspected of being under the influence of drugs or alcohol, individuals may be required to submit to blood and/or urine tests and may be subject to prosecution.

Travelers with questions regarding the items on the list of controlled substances should contact the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi or the U.S. Consulate General in Dubai .

Codes of Behavior and Dress: Public decency and morality laws throughout the UAE are much stricter than in the United States. Penalties for public displays of affection or immodesty may be imposed. Sexual relations outside marriage are illegal in the UAE and convicted individuals have been punished by lengthy jail sentences. Pregnancy outside of marriage can result in arrest and detention. Doctors may ask for proof of marriage during pre-natal visits, and those giving birth in the UAE must present a marriage certificate to receive medical care and register the child’s birth. Failure to do so has resulted in the arrests of both unmarried mothers and fathers, as well as deportation.

Individuals may be arrested, fined, and/or deported for committing any of the following acts: making rude gestures, swearing, touching another person without his/her permission, and making derogatory statements about the UAE, the royal families, the local governments or other people. Travelers should keep in mind the cultural differences among the many people who coexist in the UAE and should be cognizant that unwitting actions, including clothing choices, may invite unwanted attention.

Debt and Financial Crime:  Crimes of financial fraud, including passing bad checks and non-payment or late payment of bills (including hotel bills, hospital bills, traffic or parking fines, and late payment of credit cards, utility bills, etc.), are regarded seriously in the UAE and often result in imprisonment and/or fines. A personal check written as a guarantee for the payment of a personal or business debt may be submitted to a local bank for collection at any time for the full amount of the check. If the account holder does not have sufficient funds, he/she may be charged with passing a bad check. Bail generally is not available to non-residents of the UAE who are arrested for crimes involving fraud. Debtors can be held in prison until their debts are paid or until an agreement is reached between the parties. Passports may be seized by the UAE government to guarantee that debtors settle their cases. Financial cases may be further complicated by debtors being unable to work in the UAE without passports while still being held responsible for their debts.

Photography:  Taking photographs of UAE military facilities, sensitive civilian sites, airports, some beaches, or foreign diplomatic missions – including the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General – may result in arrest, detention, and/or prosecution by local authorities. Travelers should be aware of signs which indicate where photography is prohibited. Note that it is illegal to take photographs of other people without their consent. In addition, engaging in mapping activities, especially mapping that includes the use of GPS equipment, without coordination with UAE authorities, may have the same consequences. (This does not apply to use of publicly available online maps.)

Drone Operation: The flying of drones is prohibited in certain areas and may result in arrest and imprisonment. Individuals should not operate drones without prior approval from local authorities.

Social Media:  The UAE has strict laws regarding use of the internet and social media. Individuals have been arrested and criminally convicted for posting information on social media sites (such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc.) that local authorities determined was disturbing to the order of the UAE. Users of social media should be cautious about online posting of information that might be deemed to insult or challenge the local or national government. Individuals should avoid posting insults or derogatory information about governments, institutions, or individuals.

Charity and fundraising activities are closely regulated by the UAE government, and it is against the law to conduct any private fundraising activity online (including those conducted on popular fundraising websites for personal causes).

The UAE National Media Council has rules for conducting business as a social media influencer in the UAE. Influencers must apply for trade and e-media licenses in order to promote brands on social media in the UAE. 

Terrorist Organizations List: On November 15, 2014, the UAE government announced a list of 85 groups it considers to be terrorist organizations. Individuals who are associated with groups on the UAE list could be detained at UAE borders, have their assets frozen, and/or be prosecuted for membership in a terrorist organization.

Religious Proselytizing: While individuals are free to worship as they choose, and facilities are available for that purpose, religious proselytizing is not permitted in the UAE. Persons violating this law, even unknowingly, may be imprisoned or deported.

Employment in the UAE: Although it is common for a local sponsor to hold an employee's passport, it is illegal to do so under UAE law. Many contractual or labor disputes can be avoided by clearly establishing all terms and conditions of employment or sponsorship in the labor contract at the beginning of any employment. Should a dispute arise, the UAE Ministry of Labor has established a special department to review and arbitrate labor claims. If an employee leaves his/her job without properly canceling the employment visa, the employer can file charges that can lead to imprisonment, fines, and/or deportation. The U.S. Embassy and Consulate General do not intercede in employment disputes.

U.S. citizens have become involved in commercial or financial disputes that have prompted local firms or courts to take possession of the U.S. citizen's passport, effectively preventing the individual from leaving the UAE. In addition, local firms have been known to file criminal complaints, which may lead not only to travel restrictions but possible criminal penalties, including jail time. A list of local attorneys is available from the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the U.S. Consulate General in Dubai.

Document Authentications: U.S. citizens intending to reside and work in the UAE are generally required by the UAE government to present authenticated personal documents for themselves and accompanying family members such as marriage and birth certificates, adoption and custody decrees, certificates of good behavior from police, and educational documents to include diplomas and certificates. The authentication of U.S. documents is done completely in the United States. For information, contact the State Department’s Office of Authentications . Determining the exact requirements with one’s prospective employer is strongly recommended before arrival in the UAE.

LGBTQI+ Travelers: The UAE government does not accept passports with the “X” gender marker. This applies to travel to, in, or through the UAE. Although the U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulate General are not aware of any recent arrests or prosecutions for consensual, same-sex relations and cross-dressing, they remain illegal in the UAE. See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: While in the UAE, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodations somewhat different from what they find in the United States. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, air travel and other transportation, access to health care, or the provision of other state services, and the law is enforced. The UAE government refers to persons with disabilities as “people of determination.” Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access.

The UAE has several modern cities with good services and accessibility of lodging, public transportation, sidewalks, and buildings. Outside of newly constructed areas, accessibility is not comparable to the United States and navigating with a visual impairment or using a wheelchair is difficult due to sidewalks in disrepair or without curb cuts, poor road crossings, and inaccessible buildings and public transport. Public transportation in Dubai is wheelchair accessible. However, the buses that connect Dubai with the other emirates in the UAE are not wheelchair accessible. See the UAE government information on accessible transport and parking facilities. See our  Traveling with Disabilities  page.

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.

Adequate health facilities are available, but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards. While most common conditions can be appropriately treated in the UAE, complex medical conditions may be better treated in the United States. Providers may recommend a large number of procedures and tests, some of which may be unnecessary.

• Hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient, except in emergencies.
• Travelers should make efforts to obtain complete information on billing, pricing, and proposed medical procedures before agreeing to any medical care.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.

For emergency services in the UAE, dial  999 .

Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. You may be denied care, even in an emergency, if you are unable to provide a cash deposit up-front. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Medication:  Many prescription and over-the-counter medications are prohibited in the UAE, and possession of such substances without the appropriate approval is generally treated the same as possession of illegal narcotics. All tourists and residents of the UAE should seek prior approval, via an online form, before carrying certain types of medications, narcotics, or chemical substances to or through the UAE. The service can be accessed directly on the Ministry of Health and Prevention’s  website . Travelers can also find updated lists of prohibited medications requiring prior approval on the same website.

Travelers with prescription medication must have their prescriptions issued by licensed doctors and authenticated by the appropriate authorities. In order for a U.S. prescription to be fully authenticated, it must be authenticated by the Secretary of State of the U.S. state in which the prescribing doctor is licensed, then by the U.S. Department of State, and finally by the UAE Embassy in Washington, DC.  Additional information on authentication of documents  can be found on the State Department’s website and on the  Embassy and Consulate General website . Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

Further queries may be directed to the  UAE Ministry of Health’s Drug Control Department  in Abu Dhabi.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further health information, go to:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

• Air pollution is a significant problem in UAE. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you, and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
• People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

The U.S. Embassy and Consulate General maintain a  list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death in the UAE. Drivers often drive at high speeds. Unsafe driving practices are common, especially on inter-city highways. On highways, unmarked speed bumps and drifting sand create additional hazards. Pedestrians should also use great care on the roads of the UAE – over 25 percent of road fatalities are pedestrians.

The police emergency number and ambulance number is 999 . Response time by emergency services is adequate; however, medical personnel emphasize transport of the injured to the hospital rather than treatment on site.

Traffic Laws: Country-wide traffic laws impose stringent penalties for certain violations, particularly driving under the influence of alcohol. In the UAE, there is zero tolerance for driving after consuming alcohol.

Persons involved in an accident in which another party is injured automatically go to jail until the injured person is released from the hospital. Should a person die in a traffic accident, the driver of the other vehicle is liable for payment of compensation for the death (known as "dhiyya"), usually the equivalent of 55,000 U.S. dollars. Even relatively minor accidents may result in lengthy proceedings, during which both drivers may be prohibited from leaving the country.

In order to drive, UAE residents must obtain a UAE driver's license. Foreign driver’s licenses are not recognized for residents of the UAE; however, U.S. citizen visitors who are not UAE residents can drive using a valid driver’s license issued by his or her state. An international driver’s license may be required in some emirates. The UAE recognizes driver's licenses issued by other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states only if the bearer is driving a vehicle registered to the same GCC state. Under no circumstances should anyone drive without a valid license.

If you are in an accident, UAE law mandates that you remain at the scene until authorities arrive. The use of front seat belts is mandatory in the UAE. Driving is on the right side of the road. Speed limits are posted. Making a right turn on a red light is not permitted unless there is a special lane to do so with a yield sign. Parking is not allowed where the curb is painted black and yellow. Digital cameras are used extensively on Emirati roads for registering traffic violations, including speeding. Fines can be substantial and must be paid prior to departure from the UAE. Individuals with outstanding traffic fines may be detained at airport immigration.

Please see our Road Safety page for more information .

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of the United Arab Emirates’ Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the United Arab Emirates’ air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the UAE should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport and the NGA Broadcast Warnings website.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

United Arab Emirates was cited in the State Department’s 2023 Annual Report to Congress on International Child Abduction for demonstrating a pattern of non-compliance with respect to international parental child abduction. Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  United Arab Emirates . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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United Arab Emirates

Warnings and insurance, before you travel .

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see  general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see  general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about  safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Award Management Requirements Circular

Description:

5010.1E (Applicable until 11-01-2024)

C 5010.1F (Applicable on or after 11-01-2024) 09-27-2024

This circular (FTA Circular 5010.1F) assists recipients in administering FTA-funded projects and in meeting award responsibilities and reporting requirements. Recipients have a responsibility to comply with regulatory requirements and to be aware of all pertinent material to assist in the management of FTA federally assisted awards. 

If there is a conflict between the Award Management Requirements Circular (FTA Circular 5010.1F) and program-specific circulars , the program-specific circulars prevail.

In conjunction with publication of this circular, a Federal Register notice was published on September 27, 2024, addressing comments received during the development of the circular.

Doomed Titan sub boss 'purposely failed to register vessel to avoid regulations'

The boss of the doomed Titanic tourist sub in which five men were killed purposely failed to register the vessel in the US to avoid strict regulations, an inquiry has been told.

• 10:08, 28 Sep 2024
• Updated 10:42, 28 Sep 2024

Stockton Rush, the CEO of Oceangate, which owned the Titan submersible, told one employee that "if the Coast Guard became a problem, then he would buy himself a congressman and make it go away.”

Matthew McCoy, a Coast Guard veteran who served for several months as an operations technician for the company, today expressed his safety concerns. He told the panel that he learned the company broke ties with the University of Washington’s applied physics lab and that Boeing was no longer going to construct the carbon fibre hull, and its thickness had been reduced.

He also had concerns about the financial model when he learned there would be paying passengers. At a lunch meeting to raise concerns, Rush told McCoy the vessel would be flagged in the Bahamas and launched from Canada to avoid US regulations, he said.

McCoy said there could be US regulatory concerns if it went to an American port, and Rush told him, “If the Coast Guard became a problem, then he would buy himself a congressman and make it go away.”

He told the panel said it was a “tense” conversation and that he was “aghast.” McCoy resigned as a result. Witnesses have testified that Oceangate operated the experimental deep-water submersible that imploded putting profits over safety and ignored warning signs before the disaster.

Several company officials, meanwhile, spoke of the explorer spirit and taking calculated risks to push humankind’s boundaries. The differing viewpoints were the takeaway points as the US Coast Guard panel today wrapped up two weeks of testimony on the Titan disaster last year.

They are tasked with determining why the carbon-fibre submersible was lost 12,500 feet (3,810 meters) deep on the ocean floor near the wreck of the Titanic.

Testimony painted contrasting images of greed and a cavalier attitude as OceanGate sought out wealthy clients for its carbon fibre submersible, a material that was untested at such depths. Guillermo Sohnlein, who helped found OceanGate with Rush, described the lofty goal “to give humanity greater access to the ocean, specifically the deep ocean.” He said using carbon fibre for the pressure hull was hardly a novel idea and noted that Rush himself was the first human to test the design.

But former operations director David Lochridge said the company was committed only to profit making.“The whole idea behind the company was to make money,” he testified. “There was very little in the way of science.” Witnesses could not even agree on what to call the wealthy clients who paid £200,000 for the experience.

Some said they were simply passengers, even though OceanGate called them “mission specialists” who were given tasks. Killed in the implosion were Rush and four others, including three Brits.

As well as Rush, the others killed were Titanic explorer Paul-Henri Nargeolet, father and son British-Pakistani Shahzada Dawood and his 19-year-old son Suleman Dawood; and British adventurer Hamish Harding.

During its final dive on June 18, 2023, the crew lost contact after an exchange of texts as it descended. One of the last messages from Titan’s crew to the Polar Prince support ship before the submersible imploded stated, “all good here.” The crew of Polar Prince, meanwhile, grew increasingly concerned.

Ships, planes and other equipment assembled for a rescue operation about 435 miles south of St John’s, Newfoundland. Wreckage of the Titan was subsequently found on the ocean floor about 330 yards (300 meters) off the bow of the Titanic.

MORE ON University of Washington Coast Guard Titanic Titanic Submarine OceanGate

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