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Astana (formerly known as Aqmola, Tselinograd and Nur-Sultan ), in the north of Kazakhstan on the banks of the Esil river (better known by its Russian name Ishim), is the capital and the second largest city of the country. Modern Astana is a planned city, designed by Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa. It is home to a range of futuristic buildings, including many skyscrapers.
The settlement was founded as a Russian military outpost in 1830 as Akmola ("white grave" in Kazakh) and was given town status 1832, when its name was Russianized to Akmolinsk. The town was a mining town, and during the time of Stalin it was a destination where people were deported. During World War II, peasants from the western Soviet Union fleeing the advancing Germans were moved here. From then on, the region started developing into an agricultural center also.
In the 1960s, the town found itself as the nerve centre of the Soviet "Virgin Lands Campaign", which involved ploughing natural steppe landscapes into cereal fields, with an eye towards boosting the agricultural production of the union to the self-sufficiency levels. It was accordingly renamed to Tselinograd; tselina in Russian denotes a fertile but uncultivated land. After the independence of Kazakhstan in 1992, the city's original name Akmola was restored.
The city took over the role as capital from Almaty (the largest city) in December 1998, and at that was renamed Astana, meaning "capital city". This was changed to Nur-Sultan in 2019 after Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first president of Kazakhstan, who had just stepped down from office. The name Astana was restored in September 2022.
Over the last decades the city has been growing and is undergoing a transformation costing billions of dollars, with top international architects assisting in trying to make it a worthy capital — not only of Kazakhstan but of Central Asia. Astana presents an interesting and intriguing blend of old Soviet architecture with the modern designs of Norman Foster and the like. It still does not offer the comforts and thrills of its Western counterparts, or of Almaty, but has its own charms and pleasures.
The climate is continental with extreme temperature differences: strong winds, long, cold winters and scorchingly hot summers. It is one of the coldest capital cities in the world and temperatures may drop below -35°-40°C already in autumn.
The new town is along the southern bank of Esil, and has a city plan similar to an immense hippodrome. At a river bend, on a small hill is the presidential palace. Across the river from it is the Khan Shatyr recreational center, formed like a sail. The backbone of the hippodrome is the wide Nurzhol Bulvar, that connects the presidential palace with Bayterek Tower and is lined by different government buildings.
The general plan for the new town was drawn by Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, after winning an architecture competition arranged by the city government. Also other international architects have been designing modern buildings in Astana, most famously British architect Norman Foster who designed the pyramid-shaped Palace of Peace and Reconciliation.
On the northern river bank is the older town; what it lacks in architecture it makes up for in city life. The older downtown is delimited in the north by the railway. Along Abey Avenue you can find many of the city's major hotels.
Astana has a range of venues, used for different international events from sports to conventions.
There are cash machines in shopping centres, on the street and in most hotels. Most accept Visa and some people have had trouble with MasterCard. Most banks convert dollars, euros and roubles. Pounds are much harder to get rid of.
National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Nur-Sultan (Astana)
This huge blue-glass-and-white-marble museum covers the history and culture of Kazakhstan from ancient to modern times. Themed halls comprise interactive…
Khan Shatyr
Nur-Sultan's most extraordinary building (so far), the Khan Shatyr is a 150m-high, translucent, tentlike structure made of ethylene tetrafluoroethylene …
Palace of Peace & Reconciliation
This beautiful glass-and-steel pyramid was opened in 2006 as the home for the triennial Congress of World and Traditional Religions, hosted by Kazakhstan…
Bayterek Monument
Nurzhol bulvar's centrepiece is this 97m-high monument, a white latticed tower crowned by a large glass orb. This embodies a Kazakh legend in which the…
Museum of the Armed Forces
The yurt-shaped museum showcases beautifully presented exhibitions on weaponry and warfare, with striking murals greeting visitors. On the ground floor,…
Soviet Grain Silo
This rare relic of the 1950s may be gone in a few years' time, banished by the relentless wrecking ball, but for now you can see this enormous, decaying…
Ploshchad Poyushchykh Fontanov
The eastern half of Nurzhol bulvar starts with this plaza, which springs to life with music-and-water shows at 9pm on summer evenings. Further east stand…
Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Inside the former presidential palace, a succession of lavish galleries display gifts to President Nazarbayev from foreign governments and grateful…
The large, somewhat-untidy city park abuts the south side of the Ishim river. On its southern edge you'll find the Atameken, a 200m-long, walk-around…
Kazak Yeli Monument
The 91m-high tall Kazak Yeli monument, topped by a golden eagle, is intended to symbolise the historic destiny of Kazakhstan's people. The figures at the…
Palace of Independence
The rather squat Palace of Independence is well worth a visit especially for its huge scale model of how Nur-Sultan is planned to look in 2030. It also…
Nur Astana Mosque
A block south of the western part of Nurzhol bulvar stands the beautiful four-minaret Nur Astana mosque, opened in 2005. Its prayer hall (for men only –…
Duman is a modern leisure centre most worth visiting for its oceanarium, which has over 3000 creatures from the world’s oceans and a 70m shark tunnel…
Hazrat Sultan Mosque
This huge mosque, opened in 2012, boasts Kazakhstan's largest dome, as well as beautifully marbled interiors. Look out for a splendid old copy of the…
Grandiose building that houses the offices of the president of Kazakhstan. You can only admire it from the outside.
Northern Lights
These three undulating, light-green apartment towers are a prominent feature of the western part of the boulevard.
Emerald Towers
Striking office blocks whose tops splay outward like the pages of opening books.
Transport & Communications Ministry
The tall, gleaming, copper Transport & Communications Ministry, has been dubbed the ‘Lighter’ by irreverent locals. Ironically, there was a fire inside…
KazMunayGaz
East of Khan Shatyr, across a park, stand the grand headquarters of the state energy company, KazMunayGaz.
House of Ministries – Northern Wing
This curved golden building, along with its southern twin, have been dubbed the 'Beer Cans' by locals.
House of Ministries – Southern Wing
This curved golden building, along with its northern twin, have been dubbed the 'Beer Cans' by locals.
The Atameken – a 200m-long, walk-around country map with models of major buildings – is quite fun.
National Archive
The egg-domed National Archive stands just west of the Bayterek Monument.
Samryk-Kazyna
Striking headquarters of Kazakhstan's sovereign wealth fund.
Shabyt Art Palace
This lens-like building is an arts university.
One of the two towers of parliament.
Discover the best things to do in Astana with this handy guide.
Kazakhstan’s newly-named capital city, Astana, is like a shimmering light in the middle of the Kazakh steppe.
I visited Astana during the heat of August and I found its cool temperatures and even cooler modern vibes a relief from the otherwise sweltering summer in the southern parts of the country.
While many tourists seem to pass this vibrant city by in favor of the larger former capital Almaty , there are actually several wonderful things to do in Astana that would warrant a few days in the city.
The Kazakh capital is certainly worth a visit for its cosmopolitan feel, its otherworldly architecture, and its vast collection of museums and monuments.
If you’re interested in architecture, history, or strange, photogenic landmarks, don’t miss Astana on your Kazakhstan itinerary !
Visit the astana waterfront at night.
I had the huge pleasure of being introduced to a local by a friend of a friend. That local, Kamila, met me for dinner on my first night in Astana and blocked off the whole night to show me around.
Unfortunately, some money exchange issues and a very unfamiliar taxi system had me totally frazzled and an hour late to meet her, but finally we sat down over pasta and chatted. Turns out Kamila was a total gem of a human and her love for her new city really shows!
After dinner, Kamila took me for a walk around the waterfront. At sunset, all the buildings light up and shimmer across the blackness of the water – a beautiful sight, especially after a long day of traveling. The edifices shone green, pink, blue…every color you could imagine.
Moreover, the entire waterfront was buzzing with life. People were everywhere taking selfies, chatting with friends, and just strolling around.
For visitors, I recommend taking a stroll just after the sun sets around the entire area, through the strangely-shaped white pedestrian bridge (you can’t miss it!) and across to the main road. Later in the evening, keep an eye out for the light show that happens on some of the larger buildings.
When Kamila and I parted ways, she gave me a piece of advice, “If you do nothing else in Astana, go to Hazrat Sultan Mosque. It’s amazing and you won’t regret it.”
She was right. As soon as I stepped into the enormous building of Hazrat Sultan Mosque, a feeling of peace and serenity swept over me.
The complex is huge – the largest in Central Asia , in fact – and it boasts a gorgeous interior with several floors that tourists can enjoy. The walls and dome are painted white with turquoise and gold embellishments, and the windows let in just the right amount of bright sunlight to light up the entire prayer area.
Of course, much like any mosque, women must use a chador (provided at the entrance) and all visitors must remove their shoes. There are cubbies where you can store your things free of charge, but they’re not locked so don’t leave any valuables hanging around in there.
If you’ve done any other research on Astana, you’re familiar with the famed Bayterek Tower, or the tall, strange, white structure that holds a giant, golden golf ball at the top.
This tower is one of the main symbols of Astana, and it symbolizes the tree of life, with its deep roots, holding up a golden egg that symbolizes a bright future. I’ll admit, the tower looks almost alien-like, but it’s pretty fascinating and unique.
The best part of the tower is that you can actually go to the top. I didn’t get to do this while I was there, but for just 700 KZT, you can take an elevator up to the golden egg and admire the sweeping, 360-degree views of the entire city.
Another iconic Astana monument is the modern-looking pyramid known as the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. Originally built to host the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, the pyramid now stands as a testament to religious tolerance and coexistence in the world today.
If you’re a math/architecture/conspiracy theory nerd you might love some of the details of this structure. Architecturally, it was designed and built largely using the Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Ratio.
At the very top of the pyramid are paintings of doves, which stand for the many different nationalities living in peace in Kazakhstan.
The Ak Orda Presidential Palace is one of the crown jewels of Astana and shouldn’t be missed, even if it means you just walk past it and admire the beauty of the structure.
If you’re curious about what’s inside, you can sign up for a tour of the grounds and the palace, which includes the President’s residential areas.
Another alien-like structure in Astana is the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Centre, which looks like a giant, translucent pointy tent. Actually, this mall was mentioned in the Guinness Book of World Records for this very reason – because it’s the largest tent in the world.
The inside boasts your run-of-the-mill shopping mall, complete with clothes shops, a Starbucks, and more. If you need anything for your trip to Kazakhstan, you can probably find it here.
The best time to visit the Khan Shatyr Center is right at sunset, as the sun shines through the translucent tent roof and casts an orange glow across the whole thing. Once the sun sets, the whole tent gets lit in all kinds of psychedelic colors.
Unfortunately, I found myself severely suffering from food poisoning when I visited Khan Shatyr, so I only have one horrible phone pic to prove how awesome it is during sunset. But take my word for it – dusk Khan Shatyr is a cool sight!
If you’re not planning on traveling anywhere else in Kazakhstan (or you are, but you want a sneak peek!), head to the Atameken Ethno-Memorial Complex to see a bunch of miniature displays about all of the 14 oblasts (regions) in Kazakhstan. It’s a huge warehouse full of them!
While I’ve been to many capital cities in my life, I’ve never been to one that had an exhibit that’s this detailed about the country at large. Pretty cool, if you ask me.
What’s more relaxing or laid-back than a boat tour? Nothing, methinks. Luckily, since Astana has a pretty extensive riverfront, there are boats that can take you around to see the city from the water.
There’s a short, 40-minute boat tour that’s run by a local operator that will take you around the river and explain some of the sights you can see. The timing is perfect for squeezing it into an itinerary full of activities without clogging up the whole day.
If you aren’t yet tired of weird buildings, monuments, and museums, there are plenty more things to see in Astana like them.
For example, the National Museum of Kazakhstan has tons of artifacts and interesting information about Kazakh history and culture. Nearby, you can see the Kazakh Yeli Monument, a large, white pillar with a golden statue of the mythical bird Samruk (or simurgh) on top.
Additionally, the vast Central Park is the perfect place to get lost for an afternoon, winding through the neatly-kept paths or simply people watching as the world goes by.
Ready for another strange structure? Ok, good, because we’ve got one more for you, and it may just be the strangest of them all. It’s a giant glass dome centered in the middle of a complex with several other building surrounding it.
The Expo 2017 Center was built in Astana for the International Expo 2017, and since then it serves as a center and museum for energy in Kazakhstan.
If you visit this complex, you’ll find many areas to walk around and see the massive dome from all different angles. You can also go inside if you’re interested (but I didn’t because I found the outside much more interesting).
I’m not going to lie, the nature lover and hiker in me was secretly dying for some outdoor time after so many city attractions. So, to solve this problem, I packed my bags and headed to Burabay National Park for one night.
Burabay National Park is a stunning and peaceful park with several lakes and some really nifty pointed rock formations, some of which you can climb! While many of the hotel areas are packed with partygoing Russian tourists, it’s easy to escape the booming music in favor of quiet nature paths and breathtaking views.
To get to Burabay, head to the bus station where you can find shared taxis either directly to Burabay or to Shuchinsk, where you can then take another shared taxi to Burabay.
The drivers may be eager to try and rip you off if they know you are a tourist, so some negotiating may be in order. I paid 3,000 KZT for my ride to Shuchinsk, then another 2,000 for a shared taxi directly to my hotel (but I think it’s probably less if you can speak Russian and negotiate).
Getting into astana.
Unfortunately, one of the downsides of Astana is that it’s really far from *LITERALLY EVERYWHERE ELSE* you might want to go in Kazakhstan. Below I’ve detailed the different options you can use to get to Astana (and I’ve made it REALLY obvious which one I’d recommend).
If you at all care about maximizing your time (or your sanity), travel by plane to Astana. It’s the fastest and easiest way to get there from almost everywhere, and it’s not too expensive either.
Astana’s airport is pretty easy to navigate and services several domestic and international airlines and routes. (Clearly I did this, and I also flew to my next destination when leaving Astana. I don’t regret it.)
From Astana’s airport you can grab a taxi or an airport express bus to the city center.
Several trains run to Astana every day from most major cities in Kazakhstan, including Shymkent and Almaty. Head to this website to see the schedules, then purchase your tickets directly at the train station.
Like trains, there are buses from most cities in Kazakhstan to Astana. You can find more information about timetables and ticket prices at your local bus station, as they vary by city and time of day.
Within Astana, there are many ways to get from place to place. Depending on where you are staying, you can walk to many sights in the city. However, I’d highly recommend using the cheap and efficient bus system to get from place to place. Download the 2GIS app and the offline maps for Astana to find bus routes that help you get from point A to point B.
Additionally, if you’re looking for a ride-share alternative, Uber theoretically works in Astana.
However, I have to tell you that it DID NOT WORK on my phone while I was there. It just flat out refused to load, to find my location, or to call a car for me.
So, instead, I did as the locals do and downloaded the Yandex app. It’s another easy ride-share app that allows you to call a car and pay the driver in cash. Easy and rip-off proof!
I don’t do this much because I don’t really feel safe doing it as a female, non-Russian speaking traveler, but there’s always the option to take a “street taxi,” AKA hitchhike.
To do this, just stand on the side of the road in the direction you’re trying to go and hold out your hand (NOT your thumb, unless you want to look like a weirdo!). It helps if you can speak a bit of Russian.
Kamila does it all the time as a local and says it’s the easiest way to get around. Many foreign travelers have also reported favorably about using the local hitchhiking system.
Hostel forum.
I stayed in Hostel Forum , which is a new hostel located in an apartment/shopping area in the city center. It is walkable to a few attractions, but if you stay here, you’ll likely need to rely on the bus system or Yandex to get from place to place.
Check Rates and Availability
For mid-range to high-end travelers, I recommend the Hilton Astana . It looked beautiful from the outside and travelers have reported great things from staying there.
Luxury travelers can enjoy the international standards and beautiful decor of the Ritz-Carlton Astana . It’s a five-star property with all of the Western comforts you could possibly want, including spacious rooms, a fitness center, and a spa.
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I’m Kay. I’m originally from small town Virginia, but have moved all around the East Coast and the United States for basically my entire life. I spent my childhood days blissfully wandering through the Blue Ridge Mountains, rolling in leaves, playing in creeks…you know, the usual overly adventurous 5-year-old stuff.
But those early years spent outside gave me a real problem: I’m now an adventure addict. Basically, if I’m not at my computer banging out articles or photos, I’m probably out hiking, biking, or camping somewhere beautiful.
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By Joan Torres 2 Comments Last updated on September 18, 2024
Astana, today Nur-Sultan, was described as the weirdest capital in the world by CNN and I agree. Enter the city into Google Maps and you will see how far away it is from anywhere.
Kazakhstan is the same size as Western Europe but it is mostly unpopulated and nearly completely covered in flat, arid steppe.
Traveling to Astana by plane is surreal. There is nothing as far as you can see until you literally find yourself over the capital. There is nothing – not a mountain, not a tree, no other city or suburbs – nothing.
It is difficult to believe today that when the capital was moved from Almaty in 1997 this was just a dusty little village.
Since then it has gone through a building boom turning it into a futuristic city full of modern, quirky architecture all funded by the country’s vast oil and energy resources.
18.3 million people live in Kazakhstan and although the general standard of living is reasonable I question whether the money could have been better spent.
This article contains everything you need to know to visit Nur-Sultan , former Astana.
Table of Contents
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Shortly after the capital was moved from Almaty in 1997 it was named Astana, which means ‘capital’ in Kazakh.
The official reason for the relocation was the danger posed by earthquakes in the Almaty region.
The real motive is believed to be more to do with geopolitics and the relationship with Kazakhstan’s two largest trading partners – Russia and China.
For years there was speculation over whether Astana would be renamed after the leader who created it, Nursultan Nazarbayev . He was the president for nearly 30 years, starting his term when the country was still part of the Soviet Union.
Presidents are, according to the country’s constitution, limited to two 5-year terms. However, these rules were changed since the president was so popular – he regularly won 98% of the votes in the general elections.
Nursultan surprised many critics of his regime when he stood down in March 2019. He was expected to be ‘president for life’, as seen in several other countries in the region.
However, at 78-years old and retaining powers as chairman of the Security Council and head of the ruling party, I am not sure how far he actually stepped down in reality.
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was named as his successor.
As a tribute to his predecessor, he renamed the capital Nur-Sultan .
Officially the name was changed in March 2019 but Astana is still widely used and is the name best known abroad, the named most commonly used in this travel blog.
Central Asia is a complicated region and, in order to fully understand the country, it is recommended to read 1 or 2 books. Check: The 28 best books on Central Asia
Having a steppe climate the variances between cold winter nights and sizzling summer days can be 80 degrees Celsius.
When we visited I was surprised to learn that Nur-Sultan is the second coldest capital in the world after Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia).
Unless you are prepared for -20 degrees Celsius, winter is not the best time to visit.
The other extreme are the summer months of July and August when temperatures can reach up to 40 degrees Celsius.
These large variances make the shoulder season of May/June and September/ October the best times to visit.
Having said that, we visited in early May and I was surprised at how cold it was.
Coming from the warmer climates of Almaty and Uzbekistan this was a bit of a shock to the system. We ended up wearing most of the clothes we brought with us during the evenings when the temperature drops quite considerably.
How to travel to astana.
There are several ways, depending on where you travel from.
Getting to Astana from Almaty by plane
I highly recommend traveling to Nur-Sultan by plane from Almaty. If you know your travel dates and book in advance, I found that it was cheaper to take the 1.5-2 hours flight than the 14-hour speed train. And it was definitely more comfortable (if the reports about the speed train being so bumpy making it impossible to sleep are true).
Getting to Astana from Almaty by train
There are two types of trains – the speed train and the slow train .
The speed train takes 14 hours overnight in both directions and most days there are 2 slow trains leaving mid-morning and taking roughly 24 hours.
For everything you need to know about taking the train in Kazakhstan read this post .
Tickets can be booked in person or online. For the speed train tickets cost $50-65 and for the slow train $20-30.
The Kazakhstan railways website is not available in English so unless you can read Cyrillic I recommend using Real Russia .
This site has a good search function in English to find train times so is useful even if buying your own ticket at the station.
In the summer and during holidays train tickets should be bought in advance.
For the speed train early booking discounts are up to 40% so it pays to plan ahead.
This is not a cheap route with tickets costing around $300 per person . Trains depart every 2nd day on even-numbered dates and take 3-4 days to cover the 3,105km between the two cities.
Astana travel tip – This train only crosses the border one time. Other routes can cross it several times and there is some uncertainty about whether this means you need a double-entry visa. Make sure to check the visa needed for the train route you are taking.
Leaving every Saturday afternoon from Astana railway station the train arrives Monday morning in Urumqi. The return departs late on Monday getting into Nur-Sultan on Wednesday.
The train can only be booked through travel agents and costs upwards from $350 per person in a compartment with 4 beds. The journey takes nearly 40 hours with 8 of these spent at the border changing the wheels on the train carriage since the tracks in the two countries have different gauges.
The buildings are enormous and distances deceptively far. Luckily there is a good bus system with routes marked at each stop making it easy to find which bus you need.
If in doubt you can find an interactive English route map here .
Buses run from 6-7am to 10-11pm and tickets costs 90T for shorter routes within the city and 150T for express routes. The most useful routes for sightseeing are:
Uber operates here and is a good option if the Wi-Fi on your phone can be used without high network charges.
Taxis are meant to cost 2,000-3,000T but we found that they wanted more. They will not use the meter so make sure you agree on a price before getting in. As with most countries in this region, Russian is widely spoken but English less so. You will probably have more luck negotiating a better price if you speak Russian.
Taking the bus is very easy. The bus stop is a few hundred metres to the left after exiting the terminal. The ticket price is either 90T or 150T (the higher price is for the express bus). Three bus routes pass through the airport leaving roughly every 15 minutes:
Budget – The Place Astana Hostel – Most of the budget options are outside the modern city centre. I always like to be walking distance from the sights and restaurants and the hostel with the best location and good reviews is The Place Astana Hostel.
Mid-Range – VIP House Hotel – Nur-Sultan is not a cheap city and midrange options are more expensive than in many other capitals. Close to the Singing Fountains and the Bayterek Tower is VIP House Hotel which comes with private bathrooms and good views.
Top-end – Rixos Garden Inn – Located close to Nurzhol Bulvar at the Khan Shatyr end. Rooms are of a standard that you would expect from any Western high-end chain.
Looking at Google Maps plenty of restaurants are shown along Nurzhol Bulvar.
However, we found it difficult to find somewhere to stop for lunch. Some restaurants are only open in the evening and others only had a sign in Russian outside and dark windows making it difficult to know whether they were office buildings or restaurants.
Khan Shatyr has a food court with all the usual fast-food brands and some local restaurants but if you fancy something a bit different, I recommend going to Turan Avenue.
Like everywhere in this city, the distance is long between each restaurant but there are several cuisines available such as Korean, Uzbek, Japanese, Georgian and Italian. The designs are the most interesting part.
The Uzbek restaurant reminded me of the city walls in Khiva with blue-tiled domes. The Georgian eatery is built with stone defence towers and overhanging balconies like you see in Baku . My favourite, the Mill, is a Ukrainian restaurant that looks like a windmill with live chickens in the garden. Inside the interior is decorated like a country house with fake flowers.
I love cities with ‘unusual’ (that is probably a more polite description than ‘wacky’) architecture.
There are plenty of unique things to do in Astana that did not disappoint me but my husband was less convinced.
Although the city has a good bus service make sure you wear comfortable shoes since you will be doing a lot of walking whilst visiting the capital. Distances are long. The city was clearly designed with drivers rather than walking sightseers in mind.
This Kazakhstan itinerary suggests spending 3 days in the capital. If time is limited, all the buildings detailed below can be seen in two days.
Most of the modern buildings to visit in Astana are located on this side of the river and you can easily spend a day walking up and down Nurzhol Bulvar. At night this area is lit up and in the Summer months, there is a musical water show every day at 9pm.
Shopping is not normally part of my sightseeing plans but this is not your average shopping centre. In fact, this is one of the best places to visit in Nur-Sultan.
Standing at one end of Nurzhol Bulvar this translucent tent is the world’s largest marquee, and one of the most emblematic places to visit in Astana. But when you enter it feels smaller than the 10 football pitches that apparently can fit inside.
Inside it has a park, monorail, boating river, mini-golf and an indoor beach complete with palm trees and sand imported from the Maldives. To ensure that beachgoers have a comfortable temperature (even during freezing winter days) a chemical lining on the building ensures that it is a constant 35 degrees inside.
The Bayterek Tower is probably the best-known building in Nur-Sultan and in my view the one you cannot leave without seeing. That will not be a problem since at 105m tall and with a prominent position in the middle of the Nurzhol Bulvar it is impossible to miss.
The observation deck is 97 metres high corresponding to the year Nur-Sultan became the capital. It was closed for an unknown reason when we visited and I was disappointed not to be able to put my hand in the gilded handprint of Nursultan and make a wish.
Although we did not make it to the top I would highly recommend going for the 360-degree views over the town. Entrance costs 700T.
The first thought that struck me when I saw this building was how much it looked like the Whitehouse in Washington DC. Ak Orda means ‘the white headquarters’ so there is a similarity in the name as well as the design.
The architects aimed for something different and unrepeatable and although it is a striking I am not quite sure whether I would call it unique. It is not easy to stand out in a city full of futuristic buildings.
The large golden towers standing either side as you approach the Palace are the House of Ministries, dubbed ‘the beer cans’ by locals. In the square there is little else to see except for the Central Concert Hall.
Located in the right corner of the Presidential Palace square it is easy to miss due to the tall buildings surrounding it, covering it from view unless you are nearly right in front of it.
I think of Kazakhstan as more Russian than Central Asian but 70% of the population is Muslim. This explains why two of the three largest mosques in Central Asia are located here. With a capacity for 5,000 worshippers inside and 2,000 outside this is the third largest mosque in Central Asia.
Hazret Sultan mosque (see below) might have the most grandiose prayer room but I think, being built in white granite and with a large fountain outside, Nur Astana Mosque is the prettier of the two.
Bears and lion tamers are not an unusual site at the performances but there are no aliens despite the building looking like a flying saucer.
Circus has a long tradition in the Soviet Union but what made the architect construct a circus building shaped like a UFO, or the president give it the go ahead, is difficult to fathom.
If nothing else, it is certainly noticeable. As with everything in this city it is a bit of a walk from the other sights but for me, this weird building was worth the detour.
I found the left of the river has the most interesting architecture. The right side is expected to be built out significantly over the next 10 years and in 2030 plans are for the Pyramid to be the geographical center of Nur-Sultan.
The first draft of the Pyramid is said to have been the same size as the Great Pyramid in Egypt but that was too grand even for Nursultan and it was hastily reduced to about half the size. Despite being 62 meters tall and situated on a hill it was not as impressive as I thought it would be.
Entry is possible on a guided tour which runs roughly every 30 minutes between 10am and 6pm. Tickets cost 1,000T for adults and 650T for children.
English guides can be arranged at extra cost.
This is an event space located in the square birds-nest-like building made of dark glass and steel. The only interesting thing to see here is the model of what Nur-Sultan will look like when it is finished, which is expected to be in 2030.
Kazakhstan has been suffering from a falling oil price over the last couple of years and the price having plummeted due to Coronavirus will make the state budget even tighter.
It will be interesting to see whether the city will ever be built out to the extent the previous president dreamt of.
A symbol of sovereignty with the height of the 91m tall pillar representing the year independence was gained from the Soviet Union in 1991.
The golden statue at the top is Samruk, the bird that laid the egg at the top of the Bayterek Tower.
This is the largest mosque in Central Asia and can accommodate 10,000 worshippers. The prayer room is decorated in the colour of the Kazakh flag – blue, gold and white.
With its 51m high dome and a 3-ton chandelier this room alone makes the trip across the river worth it.
An enormous white-marble building that covers the culture and history of Kazakhstan from ancient history up to the present day.
The museum is closed on Mondays and entry is 1,500T for adults with a further charge of 500T for photos and 2,000T for a guide.
Being in the middle of nowhere, there are really only two actual places to visit around Astana:
Walking around Nur-Sultan with its new fancy buildings it is easy to forget that Kazakhstan was part of the Soviet Union. But a visit to this notorious concentration camp will bring it all back.
The 26th Gulag Point (as it was formally called) was for the women and children of dissenters. Little is left of the camp but the museum has recreated the huts prisoners lived in as well as the trains that brought them to the camp.
Minibuses to Akmol (also called Malinokva) depart roughly every hour and take 45 minutes. Tours can be booked in advance via the museum website . The museum is closed on Mondays.
With its 200 lakes Korgalzhyn is a popular stop for migrating birds. If you are an avid bird watcher the months of May and June are the best time to visit for the northward migration. Otherwise June to September are more interesting since salty lake Tengiz supports a large colony of flamingos at this time of year.
Local guest houses can arrange transport into the reserve. To see the flamingos you need a 4×4 which cost around 10,000T plus 3,000T for an official guide.
Shared taxis, which take two hours, are the best way to get there. The first ones depart at 10 a.m. but are very popular so make sure you arrive at least an hour before departure to secure a seat.
📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.
Thank you for the detailed guide to this unusual capital. I enjoyed almost every one of your highlights of Day 1 and Day 2 back in 2016 and might return some day for Day 3.
For what it’s worth, I enjoyed the 14-hour train ride from Almaty to Astana (Nur-Sultan). I showed my ticket to the uniformed woman on the platform. She said “Good evening” in English and that she was my conductor. She escorted me to my private cabin with an en suite bathroom and shower. It was a bumpy ride, but I was able to get a good night’s rest. (Perhaps it “rocked” me to sleep?) The conductor checked that I was awake well before our on-time arrival at 8:15 a.m. It was not expensive, did not require rides to and from airports, and saved me the expense of a night in a hotel. It might seem repetitive and boring to some, but I found the incredibly flat landscape had an eerie beauty along with the endless blue sky.
One recommendation: Try to get a ticket to the Astana Opera (The State Opera and Ballet Theatre). This massive Classical structure was completed in 2013 and has incredible acoustics. I got a same-day ticket online for around $5 and caught a shared taxi there for around $2. Arriving just before the opera started, the window to pick up my ticket appeared to be closed. I did my best to explain to the usher (in English), and she handed me a ticket for a box seat close to the stage. (I cannot guarantee this always happens–the website says to arrive a minimum of 10 minutes early–but people were very friendly in Kakakhstan.) The production of Madama Butterfly featured truly world-class performers. There were supertitles (over the stage) in Russian and Kazakh.
I am glad you enjoyed the guide. Sounds like I have to try the Opera next we go!
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Astana, A Guide to the Capital of Kazakhstan was originally published in 2024
All around, I’d have to give Astana a place on my weirdest cities in the world list, and as somewhat of a connoisseur of getting weird, I enjoyed my time in Astana.
Before my invitation for media coverage of the 2024 World Nomad Games, all I had heard of Astana was that it felt soulless, weird and empty, sterile and boring.
Now, I will admit that Astana does serve up a decent serving of weirdness, sprinkled with modernism and grandeur, I think the city has a cool vibe to it.
I got the sense that Astana is a young city. And no I’m not referring to its age despite that being effectively true at only 26 years old, I mean its population. Astana has attracted a young and optimistic crowd. Case and point: most everyone I worked with was in their mid-20s to mid-30s age-wise.
Although Astana may be giving Dubai , giving Ashgabat , giving Tirana – I still feel like it’s got its own character, it’s coming into its own.
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What to do when you preside over the 9th largest country in the world? You move the capital, of course.
In 1997 Nursultan Nazarbayev moved the capital of Kazakhstan from Almaty to a planned city that grew near a small village located in the figurative middle of nowhere on the vast Kazakh Steppe.
Seeing that Nazarbayev wanted to build an entirely new futuristic and modern capital city, to me, it makes perfect sense that he chose the near arse end of nowhere for it.
With glittering high-rise skyscrapers, modernistic monuments, wide streets, and sprawling parks, building the capital alongside the blip on the map known as Akmol was the perfect location (dare I say?- Great success).
And that guys, is how Astana was born.
Having had just left the sweltering early August temps of Almaty a mere few weeks before I arrived in Astana as an invitation from the Embassy of Kazakhstan to the 5th World Nomad Games, even I was surprised by the biting cold mid-September winds of the Kazakh Steppe city of Astana. Only after having been boots on the ground for a few hours did I learn that Astana is effectively the second coldest capital city in the world behind Ulaanbaatar.
Astana is a city of extremes- with temps reaching as high as 40°C in the summer, and plummeting to -30°C and colder in the winter, the city’s weather matches its funky architecture.
In 2019 it was announced in the grand display of typical Central Asia weird, that Astana was renamed to Nursultan, after none other than Kazakhstan’s first president Nursultan Nazarbayev.
In 2022, the name was changed yet again back to its original namesake Astana under the order of the current president Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
Those of us who came to Astana to cover the 2024 World Nomad Games were put up at the Radisson Hotel Astana , which is located on the right bank of the Yessil River right on the edge of Astana’s Old Town. I found this location quite convenient as I could easily leave to explore the Old Town on foot from here.
Those looking for a budget option should check out Hostel Nomad 4×4 . The hostel offers cheap dorm beds and is located close to the city center, making getting around Astana a breeze.
Travelers wanting to splurge a bit can check out the Rixos President Hotel which offers top amenities, is in a great location, and has amazing views of Astana.
Baiterek tower.
Baiterek Tower Is the most iconic building on the Astana skyline, sitting right at the center of Astana, and is a must on your list of things to do in Astana.
Inspired by a Kazakh legend about a mythical bird named Samruk who laid her egg atop the Tree of Life, the futuristic monument is steeped in Kazakh cultural meaning.
You can opt to purchase an entry ticket for 2000 KZT to ride up to the lower viewing deck by elevator into the inside of the golden egg.
The second floor of the viewing deck features a book that Nur Sultan Nazarbayev himself placed his hand inside of, leaving a handprint. Join the queue of locals to place your hand on his handprint for good luck.
It would be impossible to properly visit Astana and not pay a visit to Nurzhol Boulevard.
At two kilometers in length, Nurzhol Boulevard cuts through the middle of Astana, starting from the Ak Orda Presidential Palace, running beyond Baiterek, and finally ending between the archway of the KazMunayGaz & KazTranOil building and the iconic tent of Khan Shatyr.
Symbolizing the nomadic culture of the Kazakh Steppe in the form of a yurt, Khan Shatyr is another iconic building in Astana, this time serving as the world’s largest tent structure.
Khan Shatyr is a large shopping complex boasting many brands, local and international alike. Uniquely, it also features an indoor beach with sand imported from the Maldives and a monorail.
An interesting feature of Khan Shatyr is that it is made out of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene, a material designed to absorb heat helping keep the temperature inside at an even comfortable temp, even when it’s -30°C outside.
35 acre Jastar Park is located just outside Khan Shatyr on Dongelek Square, which you will surely pass through if you’re strolling Nurzhol Boulevard.
Jastar Park features many trees, one of which was planted by Nursultan Nazarbayev himself.
Topped by a blue and gold dome, symbolic of the Kazakh flag, and located at the far end of Nurzhol Boulevard, Ak Orda Presidential Palace serves as the president’s place of work and as the residence of his administration (he lives elsewhere).
On the backside of Ak Orda Presidental Palace, you will find Presidental Park.
The Ak Orda Presidential Palace is not open to the public.
Central Park, another sprawling green area of Astana, is a popular place for youth to hang out and have picnics. Central Park is also home to a giant Ferris wheel and an oceanarium.
Nur Astana Mosque’s gleaming golden dome is impossible to miss as your eyes scan Astana’s skyline. The mosque is relatively new, having been completed in only 2008.
Nur Astana Mosque is Central Asia’s 3rd largest mosque with the capacity to hold up to 5000 worshippers inside and an additional 2000 outside.
The National Museum of Kazakhstan is an impressive and massive museum showcasing the nation’s history from the ancient to the modern era.
Not to miss is the Hall of Ethnography, giving great insight into Kazakh nomadic culture.
Another interesting feature of the Kazakhstan National Museum is the Hall of Gold. You’ll walk through the inside of a disco-themed donut-shaped room to enter. Beyond you will find replica displays of the country’s gold artifacts, the most important being the Golden Man, an 18 year old Scythian warrior buried in an armor of gold near Almaty.
Entry to the Kazakh National Museum is 700 KZT, including the permanent exhibits. Entry to the Hall of Gold costs an additional 1000 KZT. Special permission is needed for the use of DSLR cameras, however, photos taken with a smartphone are fine.
The Palace of Peace & Reconciliation is a giant 60 meter tall glass pyramid honoring Kazakhstan’s longstanding history of religious and cultural tolerance and was built to host the Leaders of World & Traditional Religion yearly meeting.
Aside from hosting the religious meet-up each year on its uppermost floor, the Palace of Peace & Reconciliation features a museum, a music hall, and the University of Civilization.
The Kazakh Eli Monument stands 91 meters high (another significant number seeing Kazakhstan gained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991).
The Kazakh Eli commemorates Kazakh culture, history, and its people. Atop the monument is a statue of the Golden Man.
Independence Park is centered around the Kazakh Eli Monument but several other important buildings and monuments are scattered about the square.
Here in Independence Park, you will also find the Palace of Independence, the Astana Museum of City History, the Kazakh National University of Arts, the Modern Art Gallery, and the Gallery of Applied History.
Located on the south side of Astana, Hazrat Sultan Mosque is the second largest mosque in all of Central Asia with the ability to house up to 10,000 worshippers at a time. The mosque first opened its doors in 2012.
Hazrat Sultan Mosque features shops, a restaurant, and even a beauty salon and barber.
Entry to Hazrat Sultan Mosque is free.
The Grand Mosque of Astana is the largest mosque in Central Asia and among the largest mosques in the world.
Construction of the Gran Mosque of Astana began in 2019 and opened its doors in 2022. That said the Astana Grand Mosque is still under construction.
The mosque features a restaurant, wedding hall, and shops.
Entry to the Grand Mosque of Astana is free but those who would like to ride the elevator up to the observation deck built on one of the mosque’s minarets will need to pay 2000 KZT to do so.
The giant glass ball on the horizon in the Kazakh capital is a remnant of Astana hosting Expo 2017.
The glass sphere at present, features an eight-floor museum dedicated to energy and power sources.
Entry to Nur Alem Future Energy Museum is 1500 KZT.
Despite Astana being a futuristic and planned city, roughly 275,000 people were living in Astana before the capital being moved here from Almaty in 1997.
Here in Astana’s Old Town, located on the right bank of the Yesil River, you will find older low-slung homes mixed among old Soviet apartment blocks, and USSR-era murals, interrupted by new high-rise buildings.
Personally, the Old Town was my favorite part of Astana because of my obsession with Soviet-era and brutalist architecture. While the center of Astana is glitzy and glimmering, the Old Town feels a bit more worn in.
The six-story Astanaluk Bazaar sells just about anything you could ever need from produce, meat, and dairy products, to clothing, shoes, and even furniture. On the sixth floor among the furniture shops, you will also find an open-air nail salon, beauty salons, and barber shops.
For another perspective on the Astana Skyline, take a stroll along the Yesil River Bank’s Waterfront. It’s also a great place to go for a morning jog or an evening walk.
Once the Kazakh Cultural Center, the yurt-shaped building now houses the Military Historical Museum of the Armed Forces.
The museum explores the historical stories of Kazakh nomadic warriors all the way up to Kazakhstan’s role within the Soviet Army and the Great Patriotic War (WWII).
Entry to the Military Historical Museum of the Armed Forces is free.
Dedicated to Nazarbayev and his contributions to Kazakh society, the Museum of the First President features not only an exhibition of Nazarbayev’s childhood as well as a hall featuring his extensive gift collection of items bestowed to him by other world leaders.
Entry to the Museum of the First President is free.
Resembling a giant spaceship, the Astana Circus (or Fountain Circus is worth a gander if you will be passing by.
Want to see all of Kazakhstan but don’t have time to leave Astana? The Atameken is the perfect place to go featuring a giant map of the country with miniatures of the nation’s most famous symbols and sites.
Entry to the Atameken is 1200 KZT.
Alzhir malinovka gulag/memorial in akmol.
Kazakhstan was seen as somewhat of a vast wasteland to the Soviets, where several gulags were established leading to the deaths and imprisonments of many who were viewed as enemies of the state, along with their relatives.
Akmol housed a gulag during the Soviet era known as Alzhir Malinovka, a labor camp for the wives of men jailed as traitors to the motherland. About 8000 women were sent to the Alzhir Gulag over the years, living out harsh days at the camp.
These days, a memorial to the women sent to this gulag is at the site, alongside the Museum of Victims of Repression.
To get to Alzhir Malinovka head to the Astana Bus Station by the Old Train Station to hop on one of the frequent buses to the village of Akmol.
The wetlands of Korghalzyn lure in an array of avian life including pink flamingos and pelicans. Located 100 kilometers south of Astana, a visit to Korghalzyn National Park makes for a great day trip.
You can find buses departing for the village of Korghalzyn at the Astana Bus Station, however you may opt to just take a guided group trip from the capital.
A popular weekend getaway for Astana residents, there is plenty to do and see in and around Burabay National Park, and amenities to fit just about any budget.
Saksul is a popular restaurant among locals and visitors serving up contemporary takes on traditional Kazakh and Central Asian cuisine.
Navat is a chain found in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan with a fun interior offering great Kazakh, pan-Central Asia, and Russian dishes.
Coffee Boon is a Kazakh chain found all over Astana and the country. With an array of salads, burgers, pizza, Central Asian, and desserts you can likely find something no matter what you’re hungry for.
Astana boasts a good public transportation network served by buses. I would advise downloading and using 2GIS as it is what the locals use and is heaps more useful than Google Maps (this holds true for other parts of Kazakhstan and the greater Central Asia region).
If needing to get around a bit quicker than what the public buses can provide, the Yandex Taxi App works well in Astana. Prices can fluctuate depending on traffic and demand but most rides seemed to range from 700-2000 KZT.
If you are beginning your trip to Kazakhstan from Astana you will likely fly in. Astana’s Nazarbayev International Airport is served by many carriers, including Air Astana but other well-known full-service and budget airlines from numerous cities in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
If coming from elsewhere in Kazakhstan such as Almaty, Turkestan, Aktobe, Atyrau, Aktau, Kyzylorda, or other destinations, traveling by train is recommended to cover the vast distances or grabbing a domestic flight with Air Astana.
Astana is a city of extremes on the wild Kazakh Steppe, so plan (or pack) accordingly.
The best time to visit Astana is between May and September with the most pleasant temperatures found in May, June, August, and early September. June and July are great for exploring, however, you can have some hot days in the high 30°Cs and even as high as the low 40°Cs.
Winter in Astana is best avoided for most sane people (a demographic of which I am not a part). With temps hovering somewhere between -30°C and -40°C between December and March, pack extra warm gear if you decide to brave steppe winter (something I very much plan to do one of these coming winters).
Astana’s weather can always be a bit erratic given its location in the wild north on the fringes of Siberia. That said, fall, and particularly spring, can be quite so with snow melt and unpredictable rain showers.
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Baiterek. Baiterek, an iconic structure constructed between 1996 and 2002, stands as the centerpiece of Nurzhol bulvar. This monument, rising to a height of 97 meters above street level, takes the form of a trophy-like tower adorned with a large glass orb. This monument is one of the main attractions of Astana.
Admiring Astana's spiritual richness, Assumption Cathedral graces the skyline, a testament to its cultural diversity. 4. Hazrat Sultan Mosque. The Hazrat Sultan Mosque is a notable Friday mosque that has become an essential thing to do in Astana for visitors interested in architecture and religion.
Khan Shatyr. This is a must see place in Astana. Just shopping mall but with unique design. Symbolizes the yurt, nomad's house. 5. Congress-Centre EXPO. Going down floor by floor provided various exciting sources of renewable energy demonstrations. 6.
6 reasons to visit the city. - international sports competitions in ethnic sports. The competitions are based on folk games of historically nomadic peoples. VIC are aimed at the development of ethno-sports and ethno-cultural movement as a heritage of human civilization. Astana is a futuristic city in the middle of the vast steppe.
Detailed and high-resolution maps of Astana, Kazakhstan for free download. Travel guide to touristic destinations, museums and architecture in Astana. Hotels; Car Rental; City Guide; Extreme Spots; Cities in 3D; About Us; All countries; ... The actual dimensions of the Astana map are 2520 X 1774 pixels, file size (in bytes) - 910364.
Whether you're a local or a tourist, printing this Nur-Sultan (Astana) map is a must for hassle-free and efficient navigation. Let's embark on a journey of discovery in this dynamic city! Nur-Sultan (Astana) offers a range of activities blending modern attractions with cultural experiences. From exploring futuristic architecture to immersing in ...
By dandayka. This is a must see place in Astana. Just shopping mall but with unique design. Symbolizes the yurt, nomad's house. See ways to experience (13) 5. Congress-Centre EXPO. 65. Convention Centres.
Kazakhstan, Asia. The country's new capital has risen fast from the northern steppe and is already a showpiece for 21st-century Kazakhstan. Nur-Sultan was Astana until 2019, when it was renamed after the former president. Branding aside, the Kazakh capital is scheduled to go on rising and spreading into a city of over one million people by 2030.
The hi-tech building will definitely make you crazy. Location - Qabanbay Batyr Ave 62, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan. 7. Congress Centre. Source/. Congress Centre is one of the best places to visit in Nur-Sultan that can't be ignored when you are on your Nur-Sultan trip.
The Astana Opera (number 4 on the map) is brand new - although it appears to originate from a few centuries ago. The classical in style, monumental building was erected as recently as 2006. ... 7 Reasons Why It Is An Overrated Tourist Trap. How To Reach The Shipwreck (Navagio) Beach In Zakynthos, Greece - The Most Beautiful Beach In The World.
10 Best Things to Do in Astana. Go Up Baiterek Tower. Stroll Along the Nurzhol Boulevard. Check Out Khan Shatyr. Visit Nur Astana Mosque. Learn About the History of Kazakhstan at the National Museum. Admire the Beauty of the Monument of Kazakh Eli and all the cool structures around. Visit Hazrat Sultan Mosque.
B&B double from US$118. (updated Oct 2019 | edit) 51.159536 71.411686 11 Radisson Hotel Astana, Saryarka Avenue 4, ☏ +7 7172 670 777, [email protected]. 4-star just north of Ishim river with 180 rooms, clean & modern, with fitness center / sports club and spa.
Nur-Sultan (Astana) One of the two towers of parliament. Discover the best attractions in Nur-Sultan (Astana) including National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Khan Shatyr, and Palace of Peace & Reconciliation.
Astana Travel Tips Getting Into Astana. Unfortunately, one of the downsides of Astana is that it's really far from *LITERALLY EVERYWHERE ELSE* you might want to go in Kazakhstan. ... Download the 2GIS app and the offline maps for Astana to find bus routes that help you get from point A to point B. Taxis. Additionally, if you're looking for ...
How to travel to Astana from Russia (Moscow) This is not a cheap route with tickets costing around $300 per person. Trains depart every 2nd day on even-numbered dates and take 3-4 days to cover the 3,105km between the two cities. Astana travel tip - This train only crosses the border one time.
For each location, ViaMichelin city maps allow you to display classic mapping elements (names and types of streets and roads) as well as more detailed information: pedestrian streets, building numbers, one-way streets, administrative buildings, the main local landmarks (town hall, station, post office, theatres, etc.).You can also display car parks in Astana, real-time traffic information and ...
This is a must see place in Astana. Just shopping mall but with unique design. Symbolizes the yurt, nomad's house. See ways to experience (13) 5. Congress-Centre EXPO. 65. Convention Centres. By RufiyaOspanova.
Map of Astana, Capital of Kazakhstan. Facts About Astana Country Kazakhstan State Akmola Province Founded 1830 Area 722 km2 Population 775800 Lat Long Coordinates 51°10′0″N71°26′0″E Time Zone UTC+5 area Code +7 7172 Language Kazakh and Russian…. Description : Astana Map showing the shopping centers, roads, tourist places, hotels ...
Tours of the city and the river. Savings up to 10,000 tenge. More. Buy 24 hours. Buy 72 hours. Astana Museum Pass. A single tourist card that includes. Free entry to 11 museums. Savings up to 3,000 tenge.
Astana, in the north of Kazakhstan on the banks of the Esil river, is the capital and the second largest city of the country. Mapcarta, the open map. Asia. Central Asia ... map to travel: Astana. gov.kz. Wikivoyage. Wikipedia. Notable Places in the Area. Astana Arena. Stadium
Astana (formerly Nursultan, Astana, Aqmola and Tselinograd), is the capital city of Kazakhstan, also the second largest city in the country. ... There is a covered map of Astana on a platform overlooking the rest of the map, be sure to visit the exhibition underneath this, which offers dioramas of Kazakh history, industry, sport and culture. ...
Astana, the 2nd Coldest Capital City in the World. Having had just left the sweltering early August temps of Almaty a mere few weeks before I arrived in Astana as an invitation from the Embassy of Kazakhstan to the 5th World Nomad Games, even I was surprised by the biting cold mid-September winds of the Kazakh Steppe city of Astana. Only after having been boots on the ground for a few hours ...
Downtown Astana with Baiterek tower, Ishim River, Nurjol Boulevard, ... [17] In 2021, the government selected Astana as one of the 10 priority destinations for tourist development. [18] Modern Astana is a planned city, following the process of other planned capitals. [17] ... architecture and life on a large-scale map of Kazakhstan;