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What you should know to travel to Nicaragua?

Nicaragua location.

Central America, between the Caribbean Sea (East), the Pacific Ocean (West), Honduras (North) and Costa Rica (South). Geographic coordinates: 13:00 North, 85:00 West.

WHAT’S NEW ON NICARAGUA ENTRY PROTOCOLS 

The Government of Nicaragua has announced a key change to its travel protocols. Effective Thursday, June 16, 2022, fully-vaccinated travelers to Nicaragua will no longer have to take a COVID-19 test to enter the country.

Vaccinated travelers

The change in protocols states that travelers of all ages and nationalities should only provide at any of the country’s entry ports their vaccination card of two doses or more, independently of the year they were vaccinated.

In addition, those who have received two different doses or have applied only one shot of Sputnik Light or Janssen/J&J will also be eligible for entering with their vaccine card, record, or certificate.

Unvaccinated travelers

Unvaccinated travelers —both children and adults — will require a negative test that should be made within 72 hours prior to arrival. Those who are flying from Asia, Oceania, and Africa will have 92 hours before arriving to make their test.

The only test accepted is RT-PCR. All unvaccinated travelers will have to present digital or printed test results when arriving at the country’s border.

Accepted vaccine

All vaccines approved by the World Health Organization and by the Government of Nicaragua: Sputnik V, Sputnik Light, Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Covishield, Soberana 02, Abdala, Janssen/Johnson & Johnson, Sinopharm, and Coviran.

What happens if a traveler shows signs of a fever or respiratory symptoms?

International tourists who have fever or respiratory symptoms upon arrival will not be allowed to enter the country. Nicaragua nationals who have a fever or respiratory symptoms will be allowed to enter the country and be sent to observe a strict quarantine, in keeping with to the biosafety protocol established by the Ministry of Health.

Is it necessary to fill out a form to enter the country?

Non-nationals will have to complete an online immigration form that is available on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is recommended to complete this form at least 7 days before arrival.

The COVID-19 Protocols are sanctioned by the Government of Nicaragua through the Ministry of Health (MINSA).

What you need to know to schedule and receive your Covid-19 test results online in Nicaragua?

On March 16th, The Nicaragua Ministry of Health (MINSA), launched an online system that allows travelers to electronically schedule PCR-Covid-19 tests prior to travel outside of Nicaragua.

During the launch of the online system, the Secretary-General of the Nicaragua Ministry of Health, Carlos Sáenz explained that the test is administered at the Concepción Palacios Healthcare Complex in Managua

Monday- Friday 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Tel: 2264-7630 ; 2264-7730, ext: 1388

When will the results be delivered? 

COVID-19 test results are delivered from 3:00pm to 5:00pm the day the test was administered. Test results can be obtained electronically through the Ministry of Health COVID-19 testing system or in person at the Concepción Palacios Healthcare Complex in Managua.

What is the online link to schedule and view results of a COVID-19 test in Nicaragua?

https://serviciosenlinea.minsa.gob.ni/servicios/#/laboratorio

Process to schedule a COVID-19 test:

STEP 1: Select the icon that says, “Registration for a COVID-19 test” (REGISTRO PARA PRUEBAS COVID-19) this will take you to a lab registration intake form.

STEP 2: Fill in the registration form with general information of the traveler (name and surname, travel document number, telephone number, date of birth, address, or hotel)

STEP 3: Select the date that you would like to schedule your COVID-19 test.

Note: All COVID-19 tests must me taken a maximum of 72 hours prior to traveling.

STEP 4: After filling in the registration form save it and you will receive a confirmation message stating that you have successfully scheduled your COVID-19 test.

Note: Once saved the traveler must download or print his or her registration form and present it at the Concepción Palacios Healthcare Complex in Managua the day of the test.

STEP 5:   On the day that the test will be administered please present a valid travel document (ID or passport) copy of the online registration form and the COVID-19 test payment voucher.

Note: COVID-19 tests can be paid online through an electronic bank transfer, at any branch of BANPRO bank or at the Concepción Palacios Healthcare Complex.

Process to download COVID-19 test results:

STEP 1: Using the Nicaragua Ministry of Health COVID-19 online testing system select the icon that says “Results” (RESULTADOS).

STEP 2: Enter the number of the travel document you used to schedule your test as well as the sample code you were given when the test was administered.

STEP 3: Select the language and click download.

To view or download the validation of the document, click on Validation, add the unique validation code that is found at the bottom of the document, that way the result of the person who took the test will be shown.

Process to validate COVID-19 test results:

STEP 1: Using the Nicaragua Ministry of Health COVID-19 online testing system select the icon that says “validation” (Validación).

STEP 2: Enter the Unique validation Number (Bar code) located at the bottom of your test results and click the validate button.

Are there commercial flights to Nicaragua?

Nicaragua does not have an imposed lockdown or curfew. Once a traveler has fulfilled all the biosafety requirement to enter Nicaragua, they are free to move about the country, but follow up calls from the Ministry of Health personnel should be expected throughout their stay and authorities encourage all travelers to follow COVID-19 biosafety measures such as: face masks, constant hand washing, use of an alcohol-based hand sanitizer and social distancing.

Yes. You can fly to Managua via Miami, Houston, Ford Lauderdale, San Salvador, Costa Rica, Mexico and Panamá with Avianca, Spirit Airlines, United Airlines, Aeroméxico, Copa Airlines and SANSA.

Flights schedules are as follow:

Note: In Nicaragua you can fly locally using La Costeña airlines.

Does Nicaragua have biosafety protocols?

With the new COVID-19 reality, the Nicaraguan Tourism Board (INTUR) in alliance with private entities has designed and implemented a series of biosafety protocols that seek to support the continued functioning of the tourism sector, provide quality tourism services, and promote safe travel habits.

Why is it safe to travel to Nicaragua?

In January of 2021 Nicaragua obtained the Safe Travel Seal, awarded by The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) and the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in recognition of the rigorous application of biosafety measures for the prevention of Covid-19 in the tourism sector of the country..

“Nicaragua awaits you with open arms and we encourage you to implement the biosafety measures, such as constant hand washing use of an alcohol-based hand sanitizer and of course social distancing”.

Nicaragua Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Nicaragua

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Recommended in public spaces.

Documents & Additional resources

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Can I travel to Nicaragua from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nicaragua.

Can I travel to Nicaragua if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Nicaragua without restrictions.

Can I travel to Nicaragua without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Nicaragua without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Nicaragua?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Nicaragua.

Can I travel to Nicaragua without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Nicaragua?

Mask usage in Nicaragua is recommended in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Nicaragua?

Restaurants in Nicaragua are open. Bars in Nicaragua are .

Virtual Nicaragua

Explore, Experience, Enjoy: Nicaragua

What Are The Entry And Exit Requirements For Nicaragua, Including Customs Regulations?

Nicaragua holds incredible beauty and warmth, making it a sought-after destination for many. Whether you’re planning a visit or simply curious, understanding the entry and exit requirements, as well as the customs regulations, is essential to ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey. From passport validity to required documents, let’s delve into what you need to know before embarking on your Nicaraguan adventure.

Table of Contents

Entry Requirements

In order to enter Nicaragua, you will need a valid passport. It is important to make sure that your passport is not expired and has at least six months of validity remaining from the date of your arrival in Nicaragua. If your passport is nearing expiration or has less than six months of validity, it is advisable to renew it before your trip to avoid any issues at the border.

Most travelers arriving in Nicaragua for tourism purposes do not require a visa if their stay is for less than 90 days. However, it is always a good idea to check the latest information with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate in your country of residence, as visa policies can change. If you are planning to stay in Nicaragua for longer than 90 days or for purposes other than tourism, you may need to obtain a visa prior to your trip.

Tourist Card

Upon arrival in Nicaragua, you will need to fill out a tourist card. This card allows you to stay in the country for a specified period of time without a visa. The tourist card is typically valid for 30 days and can be extended for an additional 30 days if necessary. You can obtain a tourist card at the immigration counter upon arrival at the airport or at the land border crossings.

Yellow Fever Vaccination

Nicaragua requires proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are traveling from or have recently visited countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. It is important to check the latest yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations before your trip. Make sure to carry your vaccination certificate with you to present it upon entry into Nicaragua if required.

Exit Requirements

Departure tax.

When leaving Nicaragua, you will be required to pay a departure tax. This tax is currently included in the price of your airline ticket, so you do not need to pay it separately at the airport. However, if you are traveling overland or by sea, you may need to pay the departure tax at the border or port of departure. It is always a good idea to check with your transportation provider or the Nicaraguan immigration authorities to confirm the current departure tax requirements.

Customs Regulations

Prohibited items.

Nicaragua has specific regulations regarding the import and export of certain items. Some items that are prohibited or restricted from entering or leaving the country include illegal drugs, firearms, ammunition, explosives, counterfeit goods, and protected wildlife or plant species. It is important to familiarize yourself with the customs regulations of Nicaragua to avoid any issues or penalties.

Duty-Free Allowances

Travelers are allowed to bring in a certain amount of goods duty-free when entering Nicaragua. The duty-free allowances may vary depending on the type of goods and the duration of your stay. It is advisable to check the latest duty-free allowances with the Nicaraguan customs authorities to ensure compliance with the regulations.

Currency Regulations

There are no restrictions on the amount of foreign currency that you can bring into Nicaragua. However, if you are carrying more than $10,000 in cash or its equivalent in other currencies, you will need to declare it to the customs authorities upon arrival. Nicaraguan currency, the cordoba, can only be obtained within the country, so it is advisable to exchange your currency at official exchange offices or banks upon arrival.

Export Regulations

Nicaragua has regulations regarding the export of cultural and natural heritage items. It is illegal to export archaeological artifacts, artworks, historical objects, endangered species, and certain plants without authorization from the appropriate authorities. If you wish to export any such items, it is important to obtain the necessary permits and documentation beforehand to ensure compliance with Nicaraguan law.

Entry Requirements for Nicaragua

A valid passport is required to enter Nicaragua. It is important to check the validity of your passport and ensure that it has at least six months of validity remaining from the date of your arrival in Nicaragua. Additionally, your passport should have enough blank visa pages for immigration stamps upon entry and exit.

Most travelers visiting Nicaragua for tourism purposes do not require a visa if their stay is for less than 90 days. However, if you are planning to stay in Nicaragua for longer than 90 days or for purposes other than tourism, you may need to obtain a visa prior to your trip. It is advisable to check the latest visa requirements and application process with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate in your country of residence.

Upon arrival in Nicaragua, you will need to obtain a tourist card. The tourist card allows you to stay in Nicaragua for a specified period of time without a visa. The card is typically valid for 30 days and can be extended for an additional 30 days if required. You can obtain a tourist card at the immigration counter upon arrival at the airport or at the land border crossings.

Nicaragua requires proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are traveling from or have recently visited countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission. It is important to check the latest yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations before your trip. Make sure to carry your vaccination certificate with you to present it upon entry into Nicaragua if required.

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your arrival in Nicaragua. It is important to check the expiration date of your passport before your trip and renew it if necessary. Having a valid passport is crucial for entry into Nicaragua and for any subsequent travel during your stay.

Blank Visa Pages

Make sure that your passport has enough blank visa pages for the immigration stamps upon entry and exit from Nicaragua. It is generally recommended to have at least two to four blank pages available. If your passport does not have enough blank pages, you may be denied entry or face difficulties during your travel. Consider renewing your passport if necessary.

Types of Visa

Nicaragua offers various types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of your stay. The most common types of visas include tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and work visas. Each type of visa has specific requirements and restrictions, so it is important to determine the correct visa category for your visit and adhere to the regulations.

Visa Application Process

To apply for a visa to Nicaragua, you will typically need to submit an application form, a valid passport, a recent passport-sized photograph, proof of travel arrangements, proof of accommodation, proof of financial means, and any additional documentation required for your specific visa category. It is advisable to check the application process and required documents with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate in your country of residence.

Nicaragua charges visa fees for most types of visas. The fee amount may vary depending on the visa type and duration of stay. It is important to check the latest visa fees with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate before submitting your application. The fees are typically paid at the time of submitting your visa application and are non-refundable, regardless of whether your visa application is approved or not.

Length of Stay

The length of stay permitted with a visa will depend on the type of visa and the regulations of the Nicaraguan immigration authorities. Tourist visas are typically issued for stays of up to 90 days, while other types of visas may allow for longer stays. It is important to adhere to the length of stay specified on your visa to avoid overstaying and any potential penalties or complications during your stay in Nicaragua.

Obtaining a Tourist Card

Upon arrival in Nicaragua, you can obtain a tourist card at the immigration counter. The tourist card is a small piece of paper that serves as your entry document and allows you to stay in Nicaragua for a specified period of time without a visa. You will need to fill out personal information on the tourist card, which will then be stamped by the immigration officer.

The cost of a tourist card is typically included in your airline ticket if you are arriving by air. However, if you are entering Nicaragua by land or sea, you may need to pay for the tourist card separately at the border or port of entry. The current cost of the tourist card is subject to change, so it is advisable to check the latest information with the Nicaraguan immigration authorities or your transportation provider.

The tourist card allows you to stay in Nicaragua for a specified period of time without a visa. The card is typically valid for 30 days, but can be extended for an additional 30 days if necessary. The length of stay permitted with the tourist card will be indicated on the card itself. It is important to adhere to the specified length of stay to avoid any penalties or complications during your visit to Nicaragua.

Required for Travelers

Nicaragua requires proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are traveling from or have recently visited countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission. The list of countries with risk of yellow fever transmission may change, so it is important to check the latest requirements before your trip. Make sure to carry your valid yellow fever vaccination certificate with you to present it upon entry into Nicaragua, if required.

Exit Requirements for Nicaragua

When leaving Nicaragua, you will be required to pay a departure tax. The departure tax is currently included in the price of your airline ticket, so you do not need to pay it separately at the airport. However, if you are departing Nicaragua overland or by sea, you may need to pay the departure tax at the border or port of departure. The current departure tax amount and payment procedures can vary, so it is advisable to check with your transportation provider or the Nicaraguan immigration authorities for the most up-to-date information.

Cultural and Natural Heritage

Nicaragua has regulations regarding the export of cultural and natural heritage items. It is illegal to export archaeological artifacts, artworks, historical objects, endangered species, and certain plants from Nicaragua without proper authorization. If you plan to purchase or obtain any such items during your stay in Nicaragua, it is important to comply with the regulations and obtain the necessary permits or documentation before attempting to export them. Failure to comply with the export regulations can result in penalties and legal consequences.

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Nicaragua Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Nicaragua. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Dengue in the Americas May 16, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curaçao, Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Chikungunya

There has been evidence of chikungunya virus transmission in Nicaragua within the last 5 years. Chikungunya vaccination may be considered for the following travelers:

• People aged 65 years or older, especially those with underlying medical conditions, who may spend at least 2 weeks (cumulative time) in indoor or outdoor areas where mosquitoes are present in Nicaragua, OR
• People planning to stay in Nicaragua for a cumulative period of 6 months or more

Chikungunya - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Nicaragua.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Nicaragua. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Nicaragua.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Nicaragua take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Nicaragua.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are sometimes found in Nicaragua.

Rabies is also present in bats.

If rabies exposures occur while in Nicaragua, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Nicaragua, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Nicaragua. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Nicaragua include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Nicaragua. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Nicaragua’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Nicaragua. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Nicaragua may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Nicaragua, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Nicaragua, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Nicaragua .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Nicaragua for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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• Nicaragua Entry Requirements
• From Nicaragua

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If you're planning a trip to Nicaragua, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the entry requirements to ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey. Nicaragua is a beautiful country in Central America, known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. To make your visit to Nicaragua a memorable one, let's explore the Nicaragua entry requirements in detail.

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Visitors to Nicaragua must have a passport with a minimum validity of six months from the date of entry into the country.

Most visitors, including US, UK and Canadian citizens, can enter Nicaragua for up to 90 days. To enter Nicaragua it is necessary to purchase a US$5 tourist card (the money goes to INTUR) at the airport or point of entry.

If entering Nicaragua by land, you must purchase a tourist card and pay an additional entry fee (the cost varies by location and time of day, but should be less than $10). Most visitors who wish to extend their visit beyond 30 days spend a couple of days in Costa Rica or Honduras before their tourist card expires and re-enter Nicaragua with a new tourist card.

Alternatively, although with more paperwork and possible delays, an extension can be requested at the Immigration Office in Managua. Departure fees vary depending on the point of departure; for departure from Managua airport the fee is US$34 only. Regulations change, so reconfirm entry requirements prior to departure.

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Requirements for Nicaragua visas:

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Citizens of CENTRAL AMERICAN countries that require entry visas are:

Country Value of the visa

• Panama US$ 5.00
• Costa Rica US$ 20.00
• All foreigners entering the country must carry a passport with at least six months of validity.
• In the case of U.S. citizens, they can enter the country without the above mentioned requirement, since there is a bilateral agreement between Nicaragua and the United States.
• It is necessary to carry out an immigration pre-check 7 days in advance.
• Citizens of Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua may enter the country with the CA-4 form, presenting their respective identity cards. The Immigration authorities of these countries are authorized to issue this form.
• All foreigners entering the country must pay a tourist fee of US$ 10.00 (ten American dollars). Citizens of the CA-4 countries (Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua) are exempted from this fee.
• Central Immigration is in charge of issuing exit visas to Nicaraguan citizens under 18 years of age. The requirements are: Birth Certificate, Passport with at least 6 months of validity, Notarized Permission previously authorized and signed by the parents of the minor before a lawyer, Photocopy of the identity of the parents. Nicaraguans over 18 years of age do not require an exit visa.
• If the passenger is of foreign nationality and has residence in Nicaragua, in order to travel outside the country, he/she must have an exit visa. The visa must be granted by the General Directorate of Migration and Foreigners, having to show their valid residency card. The cost of the visa is C$ 70.00 córdobas.

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PCR test is no longer required to enter Nicaragua

The Nicaraguan Ministry of Health issued Resolution No. 309-2022, eliminating the PCR test requirement for entry into the country for crews, passengers, nationals or foreigners who wish to enter through any border post (air, land or sea).

Instead of the aforementioned test, a complete vaccination schedule will be requested, which must be presented when the person enters through any border post.

As of June sixteenth of the year two thousand twenty-two, a negative RT-PCR result for COVID-19 will not be requested as a requirement for entry into Nicaragua, but only the complete vaccination scheme against COVID-19 will be required for entry.

In relation to the vaccination schedule, the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health issued a clarifying note to Resolution No. 309-2022 establishing that all vaccines approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) or registered in the country will be accepted, such as: Sputnik V, Sputnik Light, Pfizer, Moderna. AstraZeneca, Covishield, Soberana 02, Abdala, Janssen, Sinopharm and Coviran (schemes of the same vaccines or combined).

Likewise, it is explained that the complete vaccination schedule is 2 doses of these vaccines, which may be of the same vaccine or combined, with the exception of Sputnik Light and J&J/Janssen vaccines, which are of a single dose.

Any person entering the country, at any point of entry, will be required to present the vaccination card or certificate (physical or digital) showing these complete vaccination schedules.

Resolution No. 309-2022 also establishes that for those persons who do not comply with the complete vaccination schedule, a negative RT-PCR result for COVID-19 must be presented, with 72 hours from the time the sample is taken until entry into the country.

Visa not required for a stay of up to 90 days per year. The traveler must:

• Have a passport valid for at least 6 months and with at least one blank page.
• Demonstrate sufficient funds for the trip
• Have a round trip flight reservation
• Have the necessary documents supporting the purpose of the trip
• Have all required documents for your next country of destination
• Confirm with the airline that boarding will be permitted, as these conditions may vary. 

Nicaragua Entry Requiments - FAQs

Most visitors to Nicaragua are eligible for a tourist visa, allowing a stay of up to 90 days. However, visa requirements may vary depending on your nationality. It's advisable to check with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate in your country for the latest information.

Your passport should have a minimum validity of six months beyond your intended departure date from Nicaragua.

If you are traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission, you will need to present a yellow fever vaccination certificate upon arrival in Nicaragua.

You will need to show a valid passport, a tourist visa (if applicable), proof of departure such as a return ticket or itinerary, and, if necessary, a yellow fever vaccination certificate. It's also recommended to carry onward travel documentation to demonstrate your travel plans beyond Nicaragua.

In some cases, it is possible to extend your stay in Nicaragua beyond the duration of the tourist visa. You will need to contact the Nicaraguan immigration authorities and follow the necessary procedures to request an extension.

The official currency of Nicaragua is the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO). While it's not a mandatory requirement, it's recommended to carry some local currency for your initial expenses upon arrival. Major credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, but it's always advisable to have some cash for smaller establishments or remote regions.

Apart from the yellow fever vaccination requirement for travelers coming from high-risk countries, there are no specific health requirements for entering Nicaragua. However, it's always wise to stay updated on any health advisories or recommended vaccinations by checking with your local healthcare provider or travel clinic.

Understanding the entry requirements for Nicaragua is crucial to ensure a seamless and enjoyable trip. By having a valid passport, obtaining the necessary visas, carrying essential documents, and complying with any health-related requirements, you can embark on your Nicaraguan adventure with confidence. Remember to check the latest information from official sources or consult with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate in your country for any updates or changes to the entry requirements.

Nicaragua welcomes visitors with open arms, and by following the entry requirements, you can fully immerse yourself in the country's natural beauty, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality.

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Nicaragua Tourist Places

Nicaragua Best Beaches

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Nicaragua set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Nicaraguan Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Nicaragua.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Nicaragua, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

British nationals can visit Nicaragua for up to 90 days without a visa. You may be refused entry if you do not have an onward ticket.  

Check with your travel company or nearest Nicaraguan embassy what the policy is for entry at the Nicaraguan border.

Travelling to El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras  

Under the Central America Border Control Agreement (also known as CA-4), you can travel between Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras for up to 90 days without a visa.

The 90-day period starts when you enter any of these countries and does not restart when you cross borders. You’ll have to go through immigration checks at borders. If you’re expelled from one of these countries, you’re also excluded from the other 3.

In Nicaragua, you can extend your stay by up to 30 days by paying a fee before the 90 days expires. If you overstay, you may get a fine.

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Nicaragua guide .   

Depending on your circumstances, these may include a yellow fever certificate.

Travelling with children with Nicaraguan nationality

Children with single or dual Nicaraguan nationality may need certain documents to leave Nicaragua with one parent or a third party. Check with the Nicaraguan migration authorities (in Spanish).

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Nicaragua. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. Contact the Nicaraguan Embassy in the UK for more information. 

Electronic cigarettes

There is a ban on electronic smoking devices such as e-cigarettes in Nicaragua. You cannot import, export, sell, store or use these devices, with or without nicotine. Customs officials can confiscate these products at the border.

Taking money into Nicaragua

The US dollar, either in cash or travellers cheques, is the only foreign currency freely exchangeable in Nicaragua. Banks do not exchange British pounds.

Arrival and departure tax

You must pay an arrival tax of 10 US dollars in cash. There is also a departure tax of 35 US dollars, which is normally included in the price of your air ticket.

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Entry Requirements & Customs in Nicaragua

Entry Requirements

Citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, and the European Union require just a passport to enter Nicaragua and may stay for up to 90 days. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the date of entry. Visas can be extended at the Office of Immigration in Managua for $12 a month. The office, called the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (tel. 505/2244-3989 ), is located 2 1/2 blocks north of the Tenderí stoplights.

Nicaragua is part of a 2006 border control agreement with Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador, allowing travel among the four countries under one tourist card. The number of days of your tourist card is determined at the first of the four countries entered.

When leaving Nicaragua, you must pay a C700 airport tax, which must be paid in cash in either U.S. dollars or Nicaraguan córdobas. (This is sometimes included in the price of your airline ticket.) There is also a tourist entry fee of C100 that must be paid upon arrival into the country.

Nicaraguan Embassy-Consulate Locations -- For countries not listed below, consult www.ni.embassyinformation.com.

In the U.S. and Canada: 1627 New Hampshire Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20009 (tel. 202/939-6531; fax 202/939-6532).

In the U.K.: 36 Upper Brooke St., London W1Y 1PE (tel. 171/409-2593; fax 171/409-2536; www.nicaragua.embassyhomepage.com).

In New Zealand: 50 Clonbern Rd., Remuera (tel. 64/9373-7599; fax 64/9373-7646; [email protected]).

The websites listed below provide downloadable passport applications, as well as the current fees for processing applications. For an up-to-date, country-by-country listing of passport requirements around the world, go to the "International Travel" tab of the U.S. State Department website at http://travel.state.gov .

For Residents of Australia -- You can pick up an application from your local post office or any branch of Passports Australia, but you must schedule an interview at the passport office to present your application materials. Call the Australian Passport Information Service at tel. 131-232 or visit the government website at www.passports.gov.au.

For Residents of Canada -- Passport applications are available at travel agencies throughout Canada or from the central Passport Office (Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Ottawa, ON K1A 0G3; tel. 800/567-6868; www.ppt.gc.ca). Note: Canadian children who travel must have their own passport. However, if you hold a valid Canadian passport issued before December 11, 2001, that bears the name of your child, the passport remains valid for you and your child until it expires.

For Residents of Ireland -- You can apply for a 10-year passport at the Passport Office (Setanta Centre, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2; tel. 01/671-1633; www.dfa.ie). Those 17 and under, or 66 and older, must apply for a 3-year passport. You can also apply at 1A South Mall, Cork (tel. 21/494-4700 ) or at most main post offices.

For Residents of New Zealand -- You can pick up a passport application at any New Zealand Passports Office or download it from their website. Contact the Passports Office at tel. 0800/225-050 in New Zealand, or 04/474-8100, or log on to www.passports.govt.nz.

For Residents of the United Kingdom -- To pick up an application for a standard 10-year passport (5-year passport for children 15 and under), visit your nearest passport office, major post office, or travel agency; contact the United Kingdom Passport Service at tel. 0870/521-0410; or search its website at www.ukpa.gov.uk.

For Residents of the United States -- Whether you're applying in person or by mail, you can download passport applications from the U.S. State Department website at http://travel.state.gov . To find your regional passport office, either check the U.S. State Department website or call the National Passport Information Center 's toll-free number (tel. 877/487-2778 ) for automated information.

There is a C100 entrance fee for all tourists. In theory, you may also be asked for an onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds, but this rarely happens. There is a tax on all electronic, alcohol, and other luxury goods that are not obviously personal objects (things still in their original packaging, for example).

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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Nicaragua Entry Requirements - Required Travel Documents for Travel to Nicaragua

Home » Passports » How to Obtain a U.S. Passport

Get the Latest Updates

Requirements to enter Nicaragua 2024: Latest Information and Updates

In 2024, entering Nicaragua requires completing an online immigration form at least 7 days prior to arrival. It’s recommended to carry valid identification and be prepared to show proof of yellow fever vaccination if coming from at-risk countries. Stay updated on local requirements and travel safely.

Current Situation in Nicaragua

Political environment.

In Nicaragua, the current political environment is tense and marked by government crackdowns on perceived opposition. Authorities have targeted individuals and organizations critical of President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo. This has led to restrictions on freedom of expression and arbitrary actions against dissent.

Revocation of Citizenship

Citizens, including those with dual nationality, have faced citizenship revocation and other punitive measures for political reasons.

Government Controls

The government enforces strict controls on travel in and out of the country, monitors digital communications for dissent, and confiscates property without due process.

Safety and Security Concerns

Concerns about safety and security in Nicaragua are heightened due to widespread criminal activity and limited access to medical care. Travelers should exercise caution and be vigilant while in the country.

Crime Rates

Nicaragua faces challenges related to crime, including theft, assault, and other criminal activities. It is important for visitors to be aware of their surroundings and take necessary precautions.

Healthcare Availability

The availability of medical services in Nicaragua is limited, especially in rural areas. Travelers should carry adequate health insurance and be prepared for potential medical emergencies.

Requirements for Entering Nicaragua

Before traveling to Nicaragua in 2024, there are important requirements to consider to ensure a smooth entry process:

Online Immigration Form

• It is necessary to complete an online immigration form at least 7 days prior to arrival.

Documentation and Identification

• Travelers must carry valid identification documents at all times during their stay in Nicaragua.
• Make sure to have your passport and any other required identification papers readily available.

Vaccination Requirements

• While proof of COVID-19 vaccination is no longer mandatory, travelers from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission must show proof of yellow fever vaccination administered at least 10 days before the trip.

Travel Tips for Nicaragua

Cultural considerations.

When traveling to Nicaragua, it’s important to respect the local culture and customs. Embrace the vibrant traditions and colorful folk arts that are prevalent throughout the country. Interacting with the friendly locals can provide valuable insights into Nicaraguan way of life. Remember to dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural communities.

Health and Safety Measures

Prioritize your health and safety during your trip to Nicaragua. Stay hydrated, especially in the hot and humid climate. Use insect repellent to protect against mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever. Be cautious with street food vendors and opt for bottled water to avoid food-related illnesses. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest medical facilities in case of emergencies.

Driving and Transportation Tips

When navigating Nicaragua’s roadways, exercise caution and vigilance, as traffic conditions can be unpredictable. Local driving norms may differ from those in the US, so remain flexible and patient behind the wheel. Ensure that your rental car is equipped with necessary safety features and double-check your route before setting out on a journey. Consider using reputable transportation services for long-distance travel.

Weather and Seasonal Considerations

Be prepared for the diverse climate of Nicaragua, which varies by region and season. Pack appropriate clothing for both warm and cool weather, as temperatures can fluctuate significantly. During the rainy season, expect wet conditions and plan outdoor activities accordingly. Stay informed about weather forecasts to make the most of your visit and avoid disruptions due to inclement weather.

Additional Information for Travelers

Travel alerts and warnings.

Stay informed about the latest travel alerts and warnings in Nicaragua. Monitor the situation closely and be prepared to adjust your plans accordingly.

Border Crossings and Customs

When crossing the border into Nicaragua, make sure to have all necessary documentation ready. Follow customs regulations and be aware of any restrictions on items you can bring into the country.

Emergency Contacts and Resources

• Save emergency contact numbers for local authorities, medical facilities, and your country’s embassy in Nicaragua.
• Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest hospitals and pharmacies in case of emergencies.
• Carry copies of important documents such as passport, identification, and travel insurance for quick access.

Nicaragua Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from Canada to Nicaragua

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Recommended in public spaces.

Documents & Additional resources

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Can I travel to Nicaragua from Canada?

Most visitors from Canada, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nicaragua.

Can I travel to Nicaragua if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from Canada can enter Nicaragua without restrictions.

Can I travel to Nicaragua without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from Canada can enter Nicaragua without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Nicaragua?

Visitors from Canada are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Nicaragua.

Can I travel to Nicaragua without quarantine?

Travellers from Canada are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Nicaragua?

Mask usage in Nicaragua is recommended in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Nicaragua?

Restaurants in Nicaragua are open. Bars in Nicaragua are .

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Nicaragua travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 7, 2024 11:35 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, nicaragua - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Nicaragua due to the political situation, the potential for civil unrest and crime.

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Political situation

The political situation is volatile in Nicaragua. The country has experienced periods of political unrest since April 2018, resulting in hundreds of deaths and detentions.

Since the 2021 Presidential elections, Nicaraguan government officials and law enforcement have severely repressed those critical or opposed to government policies. According to UN reports, Nicaraguan authorities:

• undertake arbitrary arrests and detentions
• censure media
• prevent certain individuals from departing Nicaragua by air or land for political reasons
• arbitrarily seize and search private property, including personal phones and computers for anti-government content
• arbitrarily charge individuals with terrorism, money laundering, and organized crime offenses for political reasons

If you are in Nicaragua:

• refrain from discussing the political situation in public or online
• avoid all political activities
• avoid posting information on social media

The ability of the Embassy of Canada to Nicaragua to provide consular assistance may be limited in some circumstances.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Crime against property, such as house and car burglaries also occur frequently.

• Ciudad Sandino
• León
• in remote areas such as beach communities on the Pacific coast
• in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region

In Managua, the following neighbourhoods face very high levels of assault and robbery incidents:

• Mercado oriental
• Reparto Shick
• Jorge Dimitrov
• Ciudad Belén
• Américas 1 y Américas 2
• Barrio Camilo Ortega

In these areas, thefts from cars have occurred while drivers were waiting at red lights with open windows. Thefts also commonly occur in: 

• popular tourist areas
• bus terminals, train stations and airports
• hotel lobbies
• restaurants, including patios

Border areas also often see higher criminal activity and violence. Criminal gangs are more active in the border areas with Costa Rica and Honduras. Generally, the police are understaffed and lack resources.

While travelling:

• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• don’t keep your passport and other types of ID in the same place and carry a photocopy rather than the original, including the Nicaraguan entry stamp
• be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded and tourist areas
• avoid showing signs of affluence or wearing expensive jewellery
• avoid carrying large sums of cash or unnecessary valuables
• avoid deserted areas
• avoid walking alone at night
• choose well-secured accommodation

While driving:

• avoid picking up hitchhikers
• keep your windows closed and doors locked at all times
• keep your belongings out of reach
• never leave belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk
• use secure parking facilities, especially overnight
• don’t stop to change a flat tire in an isolated area
• be aware of strangers offering their help
• use the official border crossings only

Violent crime

Violent crime, including murders, armed robberies and sexual assaults, occurs although difficult to assess and likely under reported.  

Most violent incidents are organized crime-related or politically motivated. Paramilitary forces and para-police, which are armed civilians in plain clothes, have committed exactions against citizens. Assaults mostly take place in major cities but sometimes also in rural areas.

Foreigners are rarely targeted but you could find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Express kidnappings

Express kidnappings, where kidnappers demand small immediate ransoms, have occurred.

Kidnappers usually take the victim to an ATM and force them to make a cash withdrawal. The victim is sometimes held overnight for a second withdrawal the next day.

Criminal taxi drivers sometimes use this ploy.

• Only use reputable taxi companies
• Avoid hailing a taxi on the street
• If you are threatened, do not resist

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Demonstrations and civil unrest may occur.

Nicaraguan law prohibits political activity by foreigners. Participating in demonstrations or promoting dissent, including on social media, may result in you being detained or deported.

Even peaceful demonstrations, although infrequent, can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Local authorities may not regard harassment as unlawful unless physical contact or explicit threats are made.

Advice for women travellers

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous, especially on the Pacific Coast. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Warning signs, lifeguards and rescue equipment are often limited.

Drownings occur regularly.

• Never swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Monitor weather warnings

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as white-water rafting, scuba diving, surfing, canopy touring, hiking other adventure activities can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even during summer.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and do not part with your expedition companions
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• avoid camping or sleeping overnight on beaches
• ensure that you’re adequately equipped and bring sufficient water
• stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
• refrain from using facilities or equipment if you have doubts on their safety

Road travel

Road conditions.

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Except on the Pan-American Highway, driving conditions may be hazardous due to:

• inadequate lighting
• narrow or unpaved roads
• lack of guardrails
• lack of traffic signs
• unnamed streets
• roaming livestock

Road safety

Drivers don’t always respect traffic laws. They often drive at excessive speeds. They may be aggressive and reckless. Drinking and driving is prevalent.

Vehicles are poorly maintained. Roadside assistance is not available. Cell phone coverage outside urban areas can be lacking, particularly in mountainous areas. If you drive in Nicaragua:

• always drive defensively
• plan your trip ahead of time, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
• avoid road travel at night
• travel in convoys of at least two vehicles
• keep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times
• carry a cell phone and a charger

Public transportation

Public transportation is unreliable and often overcrowded. Vehicles are generally in poor condition.

Pickpockets often target tourists on public buses. Travellers have also been assaulted when getting off a bus.

• Don’t reveal your intended destination
• Don’t share a cab with strangers at the end of a bus ride
• Be cautious of any advice that could convince you to get off a bus earlier than planned to take a shortcut

Many taxis are in poor condition and lack safety features such as seat belts. Express kidnappings have occurred in unauthorized taxis. It’s common practice for taxi drivers to pick up other passengers en route.

If using taxi services while in Nicaragua:

• use only Pink taxis booked ahead of time or a trusted ride-sharing app
• agree on a fare with the driver for a private ride before departure
• avoid sharing taxis with strangers
• note driver’s name and plate number
• avoid boarding taxis at taxi stands or flagging taxis in the street

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Nicaraguan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Nicaragua.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business visa: not required Student visa: not required Residency visa: required

Renewal of a residency visa is at the discretion of immigration authorities.

If you undertake this process, you may have to produce numerous documents showing your right to be in the country. You may also face lengthy interrogations.

Entry stamp

Immigration authorities will stamp your passport upon arrival and write down the number of days you are allowed in the country. The 90-day period is not guaranteed, and the decision is at their discretion.

You may face fines and possible delays if you fail to present an entry-stamped passport when departing Nicaragua.

• Make sure your passport has been stamped upon arrival
• Take good note of the maximum length of the approved stay

Central America-4 Border Control Agreement

Under the terms of the Central America-4 Border Control Agreement (CA-4), Canadian tourists may travel freely within any of the following CA-4 countries:

• El Salvador

You can travel between these countries for up to 90 days without having to undergo entry and exit formalities at border immigration checkpoints.

You must still check in at immigration counters when you enter or exit these checkpoints.

The 90-day period begins at the first point of entry to any of the CA-4 countries. You will be fined if you exceed the 90-day limit.

You may request an extension of up to 90 days once a year. You must request this extension and pay the required fee at the Nicaraguan General Directorate of Migration and Foreign Nationals before your first 90-day limit expires. Immigration authorities will determine the length of the extension.

General Directorate of Migration and Foreign Nationals – Government of Nicaragua

Registration

To help facilitate your entry into the country, Nicaraguan authorities recommend pre-registering your trip if you are travelling for:

• business purposes
• study purposes
• volunteering work

You should submit your form to the Ministry of the Interior in Spanish by email, at least 7 days before departure.

Entry and exit application portal - Government of Nicaragua (in Spanish)

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay
• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre

* It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited, especially outside of Managua. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country. Most healthcare workers are located on the Pacific coast region, and rather scarce in the centre and along the Caribbean coast regions.

Public hospitals and clinics remain below Canadian standards. Services are limited. They may lack of medical supplies and adequately trained professionals.

Private facilities may be better equipped and provide better health care. They are mostly located in Managua and non-existent in rural areas. Services may be expensive and many institutions expect immediate cash payment.

Doctors may not speak English.

Emergency services are unreliable throughout the country. Ambulance services provide transportation and basic first aid only.

You might need medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Some prescription medication may not be available in Nicaragua.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Nicaragua accede the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences abroad. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Nicaragua to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Nicaraguan authorities. This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

The legal system is generally cumbersome and not always transparent. If you are arrested in Nicaragua, even for a minor incident, you should expect long delays to resolve your case and you may not be allowed to leave the country.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences or heavy fines.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases

Drugs, alcohol and travel

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Nicaraguan law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

Outside urban areas, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could face discrimination based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Identification

Authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Carry identification or a photocopy of it at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Photography

It’s illegal to photograph official buildings.

Verify with local authorities before taking photos.

Electronic smoking devices

E-cigarettes and similar devices are illegal.

Local authorities may confiscate them if they find you in possession of such items.

Drones are strictly prohibited in Nicaragua.

Local authorities will confiscate drones or similar devices upon entry.

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Nicaragua:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Nicaragua before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Nicaragua.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Nicaragua, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Nicaragua.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Nicaragua by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Nicaragua to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

You can drive in Nicaragua with a Canadian driver’s licence for up to 30 days. If you intend to stay longer, you must obtain an international driving permit.

In the event of a car accident:

• remain at the scene
• call 118 to report the accident and request Transit Police
• don’t move your vehicle until the authorities arrive

Failure to remain at the site may be considered an admission of guilt under Nicaraguan law.

However, police may not respond, especially overnight. If you feel unsafe:

• ensure your windows and doors are locked
• drive to the nearest police station or a secure location
• report the accident to the police and your insurance company as soon as possible

If you are involved in a road accident causing injuries, you may be detained until a legal decision is made, regardless of culpability.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Nicaragua is the córdoba (NIO).

You cannot exchange Canadian dollars in Nicaragua. However, you can easily exchange U.S. dollars.

Credit cards are usually accepted. However, ATMs outside of major cities may not be available.

Exchange foreign currency at banks or official exchange offices only.

Nicaragua is subject to various natural disasters such as:

• earthquakes
• volcanic eruptions
• torrential rains

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center

Rainy season

The rainy season occurs from May through November, with October being the month with the most rainfall.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads, including major highways, may become impassable, and bridges may be damaged. Heavy rains may also contribute to dangerous landslides.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Bush and forest fires

Bush and forest fires are common between December and April.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke. In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Nicaragua is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes and tsunamis can occur.

Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

• Earthquakes - What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami alerts  - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Nicaraguan authorities are closely monitoring multiple active volcanoes :

• Cerro Negro
• Concepción
• San Cristóbal
• Santiago (Masaya)

You must be accompanied by a local guide to visit some volcanoes, including the Maderas and Concepción volcanoes on Isla Ometepe. 

Eruptions could occur at any time. A series of tremors could trigger evacuations of surrounding areas. Falling ash may also disrupt air traffic.

In the event of a volcanic eruption:

• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders 

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 118
• medical assistance: 128
• firefighters: 115

Consular assistance

Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua

For emergency consular assistance, call the Office of the Embassy of Canada to Nicaragua, in Managua, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Learn More: Immigration Form

What you need to know.

The Nicaragua Immigration Form is an arrival authorization that allows foreigners from any nationality to enter Nicaragua.

This form does not replace a visa.

The Nicaragua Immigration Form lasts 90 days and allows you to stay in the country for that same amount of time.

You can use this form to enter by land or by sea to Nicaragua.

You can use it to transit through Nicaragua and make stops at the airport.

Citizens from any country can apply for this form.

Children don’t need to apply for this travel document. You can include them in your adult application form.

You can apply 100% online with iVisa.

You only need your passport to apply. Make sure is valid for 6 months from the date you enter Nicaragua.

Applicants will receive their valid Nicaragua Immigration Form and a receipt by email so make sure you're aware of anything coming from iVisa.

iVisa is a legitimate company, accredited and recognized by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). For more information, see the FAQs below.

Content updated, April 2024

Please note: We don't offer the Immigration Form anymore but it is still required by the Nicaragua Government .

Everything you need to know about the Nicaragua Immigration Form: Apply with iVisa

Do you have a business to deal with in Nicaragua? Or are you thinking about enjoying a vacation in this beautiful Central American country? Before traveling to Nicaragua you will have to apply for the Immigration Form.

This document doesn’t replace a visa, but it is mandatory to obtain as a tourist, for local authorities' use . The entry requirements are valid for travelers entering the country by land, air, or sea. No worries. It’s quick and easy to fill out the Immigration Form.

Here we will inform you of all the Nicaraguan immigration requirements and steps to apply for the document.

What is the Nicaragua Immigration Form?

The Nicaraguan government developed the Immigration Form to better control the flow of foreign nationals in the country. The Nicaraguan Ministry of Foreign Affairs intended to regulate immigration and keep it agile. This improvement in local laws is also a security measure for Nicaraguans and visitors of other nationalities that prevents the entry of people linked to organized crime and contributes to the fight against illegal drugs.

Nicaragua requires special notification to help local authorities to calculate the necessary personnel for safe migration assistance at border posts.

You must apply for the Immigration Form online at least seven days before the trip . You can use the embassy website but be prepared to spend some time filling out a confusing form. Or you can use iVisa services and submit your application in a few minutes, counting on a straightforward form and an expert team available to help you.

Since it is not a visa, you shouldn’t have any legal impediments to entering the country if you don’t submit the document. However, you may have problems with the local police at the borders, and this is an unnecessary concern for your travel. So, don't forget to fill it out before your trip!

Who Should Get the Immigration Form to enter Nicaragua?

All nationalities must apply for this document to enter Nicaragua. The Nicaraguan government recommends applying at least seven days before the trip , no matter your travel purpose: so if you have a Business Visa, a Tourist Card, or another Nicaragua Visa, you still have to apply for the Immigration Form.

According to the local laws, the Immigration Form is part of the entry and exit requirement for Nicaraguan authorities. Visitors, foreign residents, nationals, or travelers transiting have to present the document. So, you must present it at any border post, entering Nicaragua by all modes of transport (Land, Air, and Sea).

How long is the Immigration Form valid?

It’s a Single-Entry form, valid for 90 days upon arrival. So if you leave and enter Nicaragua again, you must apply for a new Immigration Form.

Required Documents for the Immigration Form

You must apply for the form to enter Nicaragua previously to departure, but the process is quite simple. You need only the following item:

• Valid identity document or valid passport (six months of validity at least)

Do I need an Immigration Form if I’m transiting through Nicaragua?

Yes, you do. The form is designed for those visiting major urban areas, remote areas, or just transiting in the country .

How do I apply Online for the Immigration Form?

When choosing iVisa services, filling out the application is quick and easy. Follow the steps below:

• First , you have to complete the form with personal information on the iVisa application page . Select a processing time to obtain your Immigration Form.
• Second , double-check all the details of your application form are correct to avoid any mistakes. Pay the fee with a debit or credit card.
• Third , click on the 'submit' button and wait for the form to arrive in your email address. Make sure to have a printed version of your Immigration Form, and keep it on any technological device so you can show it at the airport in Nicaragua.

Processing time and fees for the Immigration Form

You can choose between three different processing times. The price will vary according to how quickly you want to receive the document.

• Standard Processing Time: This is an affordable option if you have plenty of time before the trip. You will get the Immigration Form in 24 hours for $37.49 .
• Rush Processing Time: This one is a good choice if the departure date is near. You will receive the document in 6 hours , and it costs $65.99 .
• Super Rush Processing Time: If you don’t have much time before travel, this is the best option. You will receive the form in 30 minutes for $105.99 .

Apply here!

Traveling with minors

Children don’t need to apply . Parents or legal guardians can include minors in their application for travel.

Nicaragua COVID-19 requirements or restrictions

Nicaraguan authorities have lifted all testing and vaccination requirements at Nicaragua's borders and airports.

Nicaragua travel advice

Medical insurance is not mandatory to visit Nicaragua. Although, counting on travel insurance can be useful in case of a medical evacuation or if you need urgent medical care, so you should think about getting it before your trip.

Nicaragua has a hurricane season that usually lasts from early June to late November. If you are traveling during a natural disaster, pay attention to local media reports and follow the instructions of a police officer or medical brigade.

Travelers from a country with a risk of yellow fever virus transmission and less than one year of age must have a yellow fever vaccination administered. You can check here to learn more about recommended vaccines.

I still have questions. How can I contact iVisa?

The iVisa support team is available 24/7 to help you with your questions about the Nicaragua Form or any other travel document. You can chat with our [customer service] /contact-us ) experts or you can contact us on WhatsApp .

Related Articles

• Traveling to Nicaragua for Holy Week: What You Need to Know

• How to get the Nicaragua Immigration Form for Ethiopian citizens

• How to get the Nicaragua Immigration Form for Gambian citizens

My application couldn’t be completed due to an error. What now?

My nicaragua immigration form has been canceled. what can i do.

In this case, you are eligible for a full refund of the iVisa processing fee . However, government fees are nonrefundable.

You may consider reapplying for the Nicaragua Immigration Form, depending on the reasons for cancellation.

My credit card is not working on online payment. What else can I do?

I gave incorrect information in one of my answers. how can i fix it, after the application, i did not receive an email confirmation. what now, how do processing times work, where can i read more.

• How to get the Nicaragua Immigration Form for Guinean citizens
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Travel documents for foreign citizens returning to the U.S.

If you are a citizen of another country and have been living in the U.S., you may need special documents if you leave the U.S. and then return.

Travel documents for permanent and conditional permanent residents

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If you are a permanent or conditional permanent resident who has been away from the U.S. for less than one year, you will only need to show your Green Card upon re-entry to the U.S.

If you are outside the U.S. for one year or longer

If you are a permanent or conditional permanent resident who has been outside the U.S. for one year or longer, apply for a re-entry permit before you travel. Use Form I-131 - Application for Travel Document .

• For permanent residents, the re-entry permit is valid for two years from the date of issue.
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If you are a foreign citizen re-entering the U.S., the documentation you need may depend on your immigration status:

• Advance parole - You may use advance parole to re-enter the U.S. without applying for a visa. It is commonly used for re-entry by people in the process of applying for permanent residence, applying for a status adjustment, or applying for asylum.
• Refugee travel document - You may be able to use this document to re-enter the U.S. if you have refugee or asylum status.

If you need help, contact U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) .

LAST UPDATED: May 22, 2024

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Nicaragua Entry Form - Nicaragua Forum

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I am planning a trip through Central America later this year and as part of this I plan to cross overland from Honduras to Nicaragua. I hold a full British Citizen passport and will be traveling on that.

My understanding is that I will not require a visa in advance but I have read something about needing to fill out a form and send it to an email address in advance and I believe this may be the form that I have found at the link below. Is this correct that I will still need to fill this out? I will only be traveling as a tourist but this form seems to be relevant for a business traveler as it is asking questions such as legal name of the organization or association which is requesting my entry into Nicaragua - if anything it seems like the sort of form that would be used for a business visa application so if this is needed what information should I put for those questions? It is also asking things like what date our guest will enter and write to us at XXX address - again questions that would be more commonly seen on a business visa application form so I am confused f this is needed?

https://www.migob.gob.ni/migracion/tramites/solicitud-de-ingreso-ordenado-y-seguro-de-visitantes-invitados-por-motivos-diferentes-al-turismo/

Any help would be much appreciated.

Thanks in advance,

20 replies to this topic

Hi sorry to jump on, I fly out next Saturday and have just stumbled across possibly needing this

Im nit sure if this helps but since my post I did a little more research and I found this which I think is the online portal version of the form - https://solicitudes.migob.gob.ni/

You can use translate if you do not read Spanish. I wont need to fill mine out until much later this year but this seems to be the version most used and therefore I guess the one that the border staff are most likely to recognise.

I filled out the form for my February visit. I did not think it was necessary. I still do not think it was necessary. No one asked about it. But it takes a few minutes at most, and the stakes are high, relatively speaking, I'm glad I filled it out. The web site still says "processing" or something along those lines. Who knows for sure if the border officials don't check online? They didn't say anything to me about it, but they WERE looking at a computer.

Then you should not take the precaution of a few minutes to fill out the form. You probably will be just fine. Most likely, even. :)

Thanks for the comments. Just circling back round on this. I will not be flying into Nicaragua but instead will be traveling overland so with that in mind, am I still required to fill in the form here - https://solicitudes.migob.gob.ni/

Also one of the questions is do I have a current residene and residence issue date - Would I just put my date of birth for that or say no to the current residence question? The question doesnt seem to make a lot of sense!

A lot of the questions there does not make sense. Many people have just filled out N/A or something similar, and have still been allowed to enter. Many posts about this on the FB Nica travel group as well.

Is this the right email I should received after complete online form from portoal

To XXX's attention :

Amablemente hacemos de su conocimiento, el ingreso a nuestro país está autorizado, previo cumplimiento de requisitos indispensables Sanitarios y Migratorios:

Medidas Sanitarias, establecidas en Resolución Ministerial 309-2022 del Ministerio de Salud:

Presentar Esquema completo de vacunación, en el puesto fronterizo al momento de su ingreso.

De no cumplir con el “Esquema”, deberá presentar resultado de prueba PCR para COVID-19, realizado en un periodo no mayor a 72 horas antes del ingreso al país”.

El método requerido es (Hisopado Nasofaríngeo o Faríngeo).

Nota: Los niños y niñas menores de 3 años, no presentaran Esquema completo de vacunación, ni prueba PCR.

“Los ciudadanos provenientes de países definidos por la OPS/OMS con riesgo de transmisión de fiebre amarilla, deberán presentar a su ingreso el certificado internacional de vacunación, extendido por la autoridad sanitaria competente del país de procedencia con al menos seis días de vigencia a la fecha de ingreso, en original y en físico”.

Requisitos migratorios:

Presentar pasaporte con vigencia mayor a seis meses o documento migratorio reconocido por

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Donald Trump Is Banned from 37 Countries as Convicted Felon, Including Major Allies Like Canada and U.K.

If elected president again, Trump would need special permission to enter several key countries for maintaining foreign relations

Donald Trump may face travel restrictions with his newfound felon status , potentially complicating his presidency if he were to win another term in office.

Thirty-eight nations, counting the United States, bar felons from entry, according to World Population Review . Those bans stand regardless of whether someone is allowed to retain their passport after conviction.

Countries that turn felons away include several of the United States' strongest allies, like the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada — the final of which will host the G7 summit of world leaders in 2025. The list also includes a number of nations at the center of pressing foreign policy issues, such as China, Israel and Mexico.

AP Photo/Alex Brandon

International governments can, and in some cases would, choose to make an exception for Trump if he requested special permission as president to make a visit.

George W. Bush , who was arrested for drunk driving in the 1970s, ran into issues with Canadian travel restrictions during his presidency while planning an official state visit and, after applying for a special waiver, he was ultimately allowed to enter.

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In Bush's case, which still proved tedious, the circumstances were a bit different: the crime happened decades earlier, was only categorized as a misdemeanor and was never tried in a court of law (Bush admitted to driving under the influence upon arrest and got off with a fine and temporary license suspension). It's hard to say whether Trump's new 34 felony convictions would be dealt with in a similar manner.

Countries That Deny Entry to Felons

• Dominican Republic
• New Zealand
• Philippines
• South Africa
• South Korea
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• United States

If Trump were elected to another term in the White House and chose to apply for special travel waivers, the irony would not go unnoticed.

The former president has often characterized foreigners as "criminals," and has campaigned on a promise to tighten U.S. travel restrictions, which would include shutting down the border and instating travel bans on people of certain nationalities and ideologies.

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