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What are the current UK travel rules?

By Becky Lucas , Abigail Malbon and Rick Jordan

What are the current UK travel rules, as England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are constantly changing restrictions? Here's everything we know.

Can I travel on holiday right now?

Yes. Monday 17 May 2021 was the first big date in the holiday calendar following many Covid lockdowns – the date from which travel abroad became possible again. Destinations were graded according to the government's traffic light system – green , amber and red – with each colour indicating different rules around testing and quarantining upon return to the UK. 

However, on Monday 4 October 2021, the travel rules changed once more. Green and amber list countries are now ‘non-red’ countries, with the red list of countries that should not be visited left in place. While there are currently no countries on it, quarantine hotels were phased out from the end of March 2022, making it likely that the red list itself has also been quietly dropped. 

On Friday 18 March, all Covid travel rules within the UK were removed – which means that travellers do not need to test, quarantine or even fill in a passenger locator form , regardless of their vaccination status, upon return to the country. 

As for holidays within England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland – they are permitted. On Monday 19 July 2021, all group-size limits were removed in England, and residents are now free to travel domestically with as many people as they wish. Scotland, Wales and Ireland followed shortly after. 

Can I go on a cruise from the UK?

On Monday 2 August 2021, international cruises started again from England. However, you should ask your cruise operator and your travel insurance provider about medical facilities on board the ship and what happens if there's an outbreak on board. To confirm whether international cruises are permitted from ports in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, it is wise to check the relevant government website. 

Can I travel on holiday from Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland?

Overseas travel from all three nations is allowed. Travel in and out of Scotland is possible, and all holiday accommodation, including hotels, is open. Travel within Wales and self-catered stays have been allowed since Saturday 27 March 2021 and travel in and out of its borders has been allowed since Monday 12 April; on Monday 17 May, all hotels and holiday accommodation were permitted to open. Northern Ireland relaxed more measures on Monday 24 May, when hotels and other holiday accommodation were allowed to reopen.

Can I travel from England to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

Travel between England, Wales and Scotland is allowed, with overnight stays in self-catering and self-contained accommodation permitted, and hotels and B&Bs. 

For the full list of countries and proof of vaccine accepted, see the government's website . 

Should I book a holiday in the UK?

Staycations are surging right now. British holidays have been selling like hot teacakes: we advise that anyone booking a UK holiday is clear about its refund conditions. See our insider recommendations on the UK holidays to book , other UK destinations to visit , our favourite UK hotels and UK Airbnbs , and the best places for camping in the UK .

What were the key dates for lockdown easing in England?

Note: dates varied in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. These are the correct dates for changes in England

Stage 1: March

All schools reopened on Monday 8 March, and outdoor socialising allowed one-on-one between members of two household bubbles. Since Monday 29 March, outdoor gatherings have been permitted for up to six people or two households (even if more than six – with a support bubble counting as one household). Outdoor sports have restarted. 'Stay Local' replaced 'Stay at Home' messaging. What did 'Stay Local' mean in England? The government website suggests it means remaining within your local area – village, town or city neighbourhood – as much as possible. However, day trips were no longer illegal from Monday 29 March , though still not advised.

Stage 2: Monday 12 April

Self-catering holiday lets, including Airbnb, reopened for individuals or families, along with campsites with no shared facilities. Staycation holidays are possible, and the 'Stay Local' guideline ended, so trips longer than just day trips are no longer advised against. Non-essential shops reopened, along with hairdressers, gyms and outdoor hospitality, including pub and outdoor restaurant gardens and terraces . Zoos and amusement parks have also reopened.

Stage 3: Monday 17 May

Hotels and B&Bs can now reopen and overseas holidays allowed to a few destinations, according to the traffic-light system. Most outdoor restrictions have been lifted ( so the first, smaller festivals can take place ), and limited mixing indoors will be allowed – so two households or six people from different households can meet for dinner and drinks inside, while 30 can meet outside. Pubs and restaurants, cinemas , theatres, museums , exhibitions and sports stadiums all to reopen, and some large events (up to 4,000 people) allowed. Children are no longer be required to wear masks at school – and we're finally able to hug other people again.

Stage 4: Monday 19 July

All large events and live performances back on the calendar with no cap on size, nightclubs allowed to reopen, and all remaining social contact restrictions lifted – including the limit on six people or two households at gatherings and in restaurants and hotels. Although this was originally forecast to change from Monday 21 June, the government announced that the date was to be pushed back by four weeks to Monday 19 July, as the highly transmissible Delta variant was pushing up infection numbers. From 21 June, however, there was no longer a cap on the number of guests allowed at weddings. The UK then officially moved to Stage 4 from Monday 19 July. On the same day, Prime Minister Boris Johnson stated at a press conference that vaccine passports, available through the NHS app, would be necessary as a condition of entry to clubs and other venues with large crowds from September, in order to indicate whether a person has received both Covid-19 vaccine doses, tested negative for the virus or has natural immunity from it after having previously contracted. However, this policy has now been scrapped in England. 

What about the rest of the UK?

Wales, Scotland   and Northern Ireland are following the same rules as England – although Scotland continued the legal requirement for face masks in some settings for longer, until 18 April. England and Wales were first to end the free testing system for asymptomatic Covid sufferers, from 1 April 2022, while Scotland did so from 18 April and Northern Ireland is to follow on 22 April. Only Scotland will continue to provide free PCR tests for anyone with symptoms until the end of April, while England, Wales and Northern Ireland (the latter after 22 April) now provide them only for people with symptoms from certain, more vulnerable groups (which Scotland shall also do, from May). \

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UK lifts travel advice for 32 countries - here's the full list and what it means for travellers

• Holidays 2021
• Coronavirus
• Wednesday 6 October 2021 at 9:51pm

The government has lifted its advice against non-essential travel to 32 countries and territories.

Bangladesh, Fiji, Gambia, Ghana and Malaysia are among the locations for which travel advice based on the risk of coronavirus has been relaxed, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) has said.

The UK will stop advising Britons to avoid all but essential travel to non-red list countries on Covid-19 grounds except in “exceptional circumstances” such as if the local healthcare system is overwhelmed, the FCDO added.

This will make it easier for people visiting those locations to obtain travel insurance.

The full list of countries

Tokelau and Niue

Equatorial Guinea

Marshall Islands

Sao Tome and Principe

Solomon Islands

America Samoa

French Polynesia

Which countries will be next?

Before Wednesday’s changes, the FCDO advised against non-essential travel due to the virus to 117 countries and territories.

Advice is expected to be lifted for more locations in the coming days, with the government expected to announce on Thursday that it will reduce the red list.

The FCDO said the change in policy follows the “improved public health in many countries” and the “decreased risk to British nationals” as a result of the vaccine rollout.

This comes amid an easing of the government’s rules for travellers entering the UK, with the traffic light system scrapped on Monday.

Paul Charles, chief executive of travel consultancy The PC Agency, predicted that only a handful of “less visited areas” such as Afghanistan, Haiti and Somalia will remain on the red list, with the “blanket measures on Africa and South America removed”.

He said this will be “a major step forward” as it means the government will “finally move to a policy of individual risk”.

What does it all mean for travellers?

Fully vaccinated residents – and unvaccinated under 18s – from more than 50 countries and territories can now arrive without taking a pre-departure lateral flow test, a day-eight post-arrival PCR test, or self-isolating.

The FCDO will continue to advise against all but essential travel for all red list countries where the risk to British nationals is deemed to be “unacceptably high”.

There are currently 54 countries on the list, such as Mexico, Cuba, all of mainland South America, and southern and eastern Africa.

Anyone arriving in the UK from a location in the red tier must spend 11 nights in a quarantine hotel.

This costs £2,285 for solo travellers, making such trips unaffordable for many people.

A decision on which countries will be removed from England’s red list is expected to be made following a meeting of government ministers on Thursday.

The devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland set their own travel rules but have recently mirrored announcements made in Westminster.

COVID-19 travel: Full list of updated green, amber and red countries - and the rules when you go abroad

From 30 August, Canada, Denmark, Finland and Switzerland will be among those added to the UK's green travel list.

By Alexa Phillips, news reporter

Friday 27 August 2021 01:57, UK

The government has announced changes to its travel rules that will come into effect at 4am on Monday.

What are the rules for all travellers now?

The government lists countries and territories as red, amber or green - with different rules for each of the three lists. There is also a green watchlist.

All travellers aged 11 or older need to take a coronavirus test before coming to England.

They need to book and pay for a COVID-19 test which will be taken on or before the second day after they arrive in England. Children aged four and under are exempt from this requirement.

If the test is positive they will need to quarantine. If NHS Test and Trace notifies them they have travelled to England with someone who has tested positive they will need to quarantine.

They need to complete a passenger locator form.

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Related Topics:

• Coronavirus

People who have come via amber or red list countries in the 10 days prior to arriving in England, or visited them before a green country in the 10 days before, will need to follow the rules for the amber or red list country.

COVID-19 tests and quarantine on arrival are not required for people travelling within the UK, Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man and who have not passed through any other countries in the previous 10 days.

Which places will be on the green list from 30 August?

Austria, Australia, The Azores, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Falkland Islands, Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Iceland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, New Zealand, Norway, Romania, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Switzerland.

Some countries may be on the UK's green list and green watchlist, but they will not allow travellers from the UK in.

These include Australia, Bulgaria, Falkland Islands, Israel, Montserrat, New Zealand.

Brunei, Singapore (apart from citizens and permanent residents), South Georgia and the Sandwich Islands and Tristan da Cunha require prior approval from their governments.

All other green list countries have testing, health form and vaccine requirements that can be found on the Foreign Office website.

Which countries are being added to the green list on 30 August?

Canada, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Lichtenstein, The Azores and Switzerland

What are the rules for travelling from green list countries?

Travellers do not need to quarantine after arriving in England unless they test positive for COVID-19 but do need to take a pre-departure test and PCR test on day two after arriving.

Which places are on the green watchlist?

The green watchlist consists of countries and territories that are green but in danger of being reclassified.

It includes: Watch list green to amber: Anguilla, Antarctica/British Antarctic Territory, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cayman Islands, Croatia, Dominica, Grenada, Israel, Madeira, Montserrat, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Taiwan, Turks and Caicos Islands.

Which places will be on the amber list from 30 August?

Some of the main tourist destinations are: The Bahamas, Belgium, British Virgin Islands, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Greece (including islands), Italy, Portugal (Madeira is on the green watchlist and The Azores will move to the green list), Saudi Arabia, Spain (including the Canary and Balearic Islands), the United States and Vietnam.

Check the government's website for other amber list countries.

Interactive 'traffic light' map and coronavirus information from around the world

What are the rules for travelling from amber list countries?

Returning travellers who are not fully vaccinated must self-isolate at home for 10 days, take one pre-departure test and two post-arrival tests.

Fully vaccinated travellers are exempt from quarantine, but must still take one pre-departure test and one post-arrival test.

Which countries will be on the red list from 30 August?

Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Burundi, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Congo (Democratic Republic), Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea. Eswatini, Ethiopia, French Guiana, Georgia, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Maldives, Mayotte, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Reunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Which places will be added to the red list on 30 August?

Thailand and Montenegro.

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What are the rules for travelling from red list countries?

Anyone who arrives in England from a red list country has to stay in hotel quarantine for 11 days and take COVID-19 tests on their second and eighth days in the nation.

This costs more than £2,000.

Related Topics

0208 127 4273

Current travel restrictions

17/03/2022 • knowledge, article details.

• To find the latest travel and health restrictions for your trip use our interactive tool .
• For information on testing and quarantine rules from the UK government visit Travel abroad from England during coronavirus (COVID-19) .
• Visit the UK government’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office .
• Proof of COVID-19 vaccine
• COVID-19 testing
• Quarantine or self-isolation requirements
• Red List and Quarantine Protection
• Where is safe to travel

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Going on holiday is an exciting time full of new experiences, a change of pace and beautiful scenery. While relaxing is all part of the enjoyment, it's important not to let your guard down completely to ensure safe travels.

Travel Aware

We recommend that you check the  Travel Aware  advice for up-to-date information from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. You'll find useful tips on how to stay safe so you can make informed decisions when you're travelling abroad. You can register for email alerts specific to the destination you’re travelling to.

Health advice

You should only travel if you are fit to travel and able to participate in all part of the services that you have booked to undertake. You will need to comply with the health requirements of your destination, as well as prove that you have any necessary vaccinations for your travel arrangements. Consult your doctor about any health requirements for your destination beforehand and visit IATA Travel Centre to find out what vaccinations you'll need.

Should you need to take any medication with you, check before travel that you are allowed to take it into the country you are visiting. Some countries do not permit certain medicines even though they may be widely accepted in your own country. Take any paperwork or authorisation from your doctor that may be required.

Our insurance partner, Europ Assistance, offers travel insurance covering medical emergencies and travel disruptions.  Find out more

Take care abroad

Millions of people travel the world each year and enjoy trouble-free trips, but crimes against people and property are a fact of life. Take the same responsibility for your own safety abroad as you would do at home.  Here are some useful tips:

• Use credit cards where possible to avoid carrying excessive amounts of cash or travellers cheques.
• Use the hotel’s safety deposit box if there is one.
• Lock your door even when you’re inside your room, and when you leave make sure you close and lock your windows, doors and balconies.
• Don’t walk around poorly lit areas and beaches after dark, and don’t feel embarrassed about crossing the road if you feel uneasy about someone in the street.
• Try to use only registered or official taxis, so ask the hotel for guidance.
• Drink responsibly.

Helping you make the most of your holiday

• If you take part in adventure sports during your holiday, check that your instructor is qualified, insured and properly trained. 
• Check that any watersports representatives who may approach you from outside the hotel or on the beach are officially appointed or associated with the hotel. If in doubt, check with the hotel staff. 
• Make sure you research any local vendors, their safety policies and insurance before agreeing to take part.
• Remember to check your insurance policy, because not all policies include cover for certain types of sports.
• If you will be using equipment other than your own, don't use anything that looks or feels unsafe.
• For safety reasons, you should not do any scuba diving within 24 hours of arriving on your holiday, or within 24 hours of your flight home.
• Children should never be left unsupervised on balconies.
• Do not climb or stand on balcony furniture and keep all furniture away from the balcony walls and railings.
• Do not lean over, sit or climb on the balcony wall or railings. The height and design will vary from place to place and few areas are legally obliged to install either toughened or safety glass in windows or doors.
• In bright sunlight or at night, it can be more difficult to tell if a glass balcony door is closed so please take care not to walk into them.

Few hotels provide non-slip mats in the bathrooms, however in some hotels they are available on request. Tiled bathroom floor surfaces can be slippery when wet so take extra care on wet surfaces.

Before you swim, always make sure that the beach is recommended for bathing and that there are no tides, currents or hazards that could make it unsafe. Although many beaches will have lifeguard supervision, you should still familiarise yourself with the flag warning system as well as any rescue service procedures. Some areas are zoned off for watersports activities so be aware if they are present and avoid using any zoned areas.

• Please supervise your children at all times, especially around playgrounds, lifts, balconies and open water, and especially if the evening entertainment on your holiday takes place around a swimming pool.
• Before you use a cot, make sure that vertical bars are not more than 10cm apart and that the mattress fits snuggly into the base. If the side bar is adjustable, make sure that it is high enough to prevent your child from climbing out. Cots and high chairs should be sturdy and free from sharp edges.
• Never leave children unattended in a bath, and make sure you check the water temperatures yourself first before allowing your children to use the bath.

When you arrive at a destination, ask what you need to do if you need to contact the emergency services. We suggest you inform your party members and keep all useful telephone numbers in a safe, accessible place, and add the numbers to your mobile phone. If you have any concerns, check that your tour operator has a duty office or helpline telephone number. These numbers should have been given to you with your booking details.

Take great care and closely supervise any children when they are close to any plug sockets. Bring suitable adaptors for the local voltage with you.

Fire regulations and procedures can differ from country to country and some local regulations may prevent a hotel from providing the level of fire safety that you may be used to, either for historic or aesthetic reasons.

When you first arrive at your hotel, make sure you and your travelling party familiarise yourself with the fire procedures and emergency exits for your accommodation. If there is anything that you don’t understand, always ask.

The following checklist may help:

• Read the emergency plan, which is usually on the back of your room door.
• Find out where the nearest fire exit is located and walk from your room to at least one escape route, counting the room doors between your own and the fire exit.
• Find out how to raise the alarm.
• Keep your room key in the same place by your bed at night.
• If a fire occurs: • Raise the alarm and tell reception. • Leave immediately if possible, keeping low to avoid smoke. • Keep your group together. • Use the stairs, never use the lift. •  Close all windows and turn off air conditioning. •  Fill the bath with water and put wet towels and sheets around the door cracks. •  Keep calm and listen for any instructions.
• If there’s a fire elsewhere in the hotel, take your key and place the back of your hand by the doorknob to check its temperature. If it’s too hot to open or if the corridor is full of smoke, call the reception and tell them that you are unable to leave your room.

A change in climate, different food, very cold drinks and sometimes combined with alcohol may result in an upset stomach, which is not necessarily the result of poor local hygiene or food preparation. Take sensible precautions, especially with raw foods, drinking water and any ice that is in your drinks. We recommend that you drink bottled, purified or boiled water when travelling. Alcohol can dehydrate you so avoid it when sunbathing and do not drink alcohol when you go swimming.

Gas Appliances

If you have a gas cooker in your accommodation, always check that it has been turned off when you've finished using it. If the gas is supplied direct from a bottle, turn off the supply at the bottle neck when not in use.

Recognise the signs of faulty gas appliances. Black marks or stains around the appliance, lazy orange flames instead of crisp blue flames and too much condensation are all signs that gas appliances aren't working properly.

If you’re in any doubt about a gas appliance in your accommodation do not use it and speak to the hotel reception, Villa Company or your Tour Operator.

Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poisonous gas sometimes produced when fuel-burning appliances malfunction. You can't see or smell CO, but it can be fatal.

Don't mistake carbon monoxide poisoning with other holiday sicknesses, such as food poisoning, dehydration or a hangover. The six main symptoms include headache, dizziness, nausea, breathlessness, collapse and loss of consciousness.

British Airways Holidays operate a policy to not provide accommodation with internal gas water heaters. If you have booked your hotel or villa with us, and have concerns that there may be a gas water heater within your sleeping accommodation, please contact us immediately. The British Airways Holidays 24 hour helpline number is detailed in your travel documentation.

In some countries, the lift will only have three sides with a slight gap between the door opening and the lift shaft wall. Always keep children to the rear of the lift.

Various insects and even small lizards should be expected in all tropical destinations, national parks and game reserves. They are a way of life and not a reflection on the standards of hygiene and cleanliness. You can reduce the risk of insect bites by using repellents and covering up, especially during the evening and at night.

Many restaurants are open sided, which means local birds or small animals can visit and may want to share your food, but please don't encourage the birds and animals by feeding them.

Where possible avoid the sun when it is at its strongest and wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun’s damaging rays. Hats will help protect your head and face and sunscreen with a suitable sun protection factor is essential from day one of your holiday.

If you are travelling with children, enjoy the swimming pool at your hotel safely by following these steps to help you relax:

• Recce the pool environment when you first arrive at your accommodation. Identify safety features, barriers, slides and chutes, deep and shallow end, whether there is a lifeguard if it's a shared pool and when they’re on duty. 
• Take a moment to enter the local emergency numbers into your phone when you arrive.  
• Make sure you or someone you are with knows lifesaving techniques. There may not be a lifeguard where you are going, so learn some basic CPR, and even if there is a lifeguard, it's always good to be prepared.
• Always keep your eyes on the children, whether it’s you or someone you trust.
• Take time to explain   to children how to use the pool safely, and provide armbands if required. 
• Check depth markings around the pool.
• Remember that a lifeguard may not be a local requirement.
• Advise the hotel management immediately if water clarity means you cannot see the bottom of the pool.
• Do not dive if there are ‘No diving’ signs posted around the pool, or where water depth is less than 1.5 metres.
• Do not drink alcohol and swim, or swim immediately after eating.
• Do not swim outside of the pool opening hours, or at night.

Vehicle hire

Hiring a car is a great way to explore and car hire can be organised with us before you go.

If however you decide upon a company of your own choice, please ensure that it is a well-known reputable company. Before taking charge of any vehicle we suggest you follow these guidelines:

• If you are not familiar with automatic drive, ask for a run-through from the hire depot agent.
• Check the bodywork and windscreen.
• Check that the tyres are in good condition.
• Check lights, seatbelts, screen wash and wipers.
• Ensure you read your rental agreement and are happy with the details and any applicable charges before signing. If you are not happy with any aspect of the car or its condition, do not leave the depot and ask for the car to be changed.
• Familiarise yourself with local regulations.
• Never drive while under the influence of alcohol.
• When leaving your car, keep maps, travel information and so on out of sight to reduce being identified as a tourist.
• Most insurance companies do not cover you for accidents whilst hiring mopeds or scooters due to the potential risks and it is for this reason that we do not recommend the hiring of mopeds or scooters.

Child seats

Laws regarding child-passenger safety vary from country to country. In general, we recommend travelling with your own child seat and where possible ensuring a private transfer is booked as due to their design minibuses are usually unable to be fitted with child seats. When booking car rental or transfers with British Airways, we'll tell you in our booking information if it's possible to request a child seat to be provided locally and any restrictions that may apply in your destination.

Road safety

In some countries, drivers drive on the other side of the road so take care and look the other way first before you cross a road. Not all drivers will stop at a pedestrian crossing either.

• Don't draw attention to yourself by wearing valuable accessories or carrying expensive electronic equipment.
• Keep valuables locked away in your room, but don't leave them in your suitcase.
• If there is no safety deposit box in your room, ask the reception if there is a hotel safe you can use.
• Make a photocopy of your passport and carry it separately from your passport, in case the original is lost or stolen.
• If any of your property is lost or stolen from the premises, you should report it, along with any relevant receipts, serial or identification numbers, to the management and also to the local police within 24 hours. Keep a note of the time and date you reported the incident along with names of persons you reported the incident to. Ask for a copy of any written reports.

Why choose British Airways Holidays?

Enjoy these great benefits:

• Book flight + hotel or flight + car hire together for the best deals
• 23kg checked baggage per person included
• 24-hour support helpline during your trip
• Low deposits from just £60pp
• Collect bonus Avios
• All our holiday packages are ATOL protected

Coronavirus (COVID-19)

COVID-19 vaccine and booster

Information on getting a COVID-19 vaccination or booster in Northern Ireland.

Travel advice

If you are travelling abroad, keep up-to-date with the latest advice and requirements.

How to stay safe

Find out what steps you can take to help reduce the risk of catching or spreading coronavirus (COVID-19).

Guidance and support

Health advice.

• Symptoms of respiratory infections including COVID-19
• Get a COVID-19 vaccination in Northern Ireland
• Vaccine safety
• Coronavirus (COVID-19) treatments

Staying safe and general advice

Reducing the spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19) and other respiratory infections

• Hand washing and hand hygiene

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What to do next

Comments or queries about angling can be emailed to [email protected] 

If you have a comment or query about benefits, you will need to contact the government department or agency which handles that benefit.  Contacts for common benefits are listed below.

Carer's Allowance

Call 0800 587 0912 Email  [email protected]

Discretionary support / Short-term benefit advance

Call 0800 587 2750  Email  [email protected]

Disability Living Allowance

Call 0800 587 0912  Email [email protected]

Employment and Support Allowance

Call 0800 587 1377

Jobseeker’s Allowance

Contact your local Jobs & Benefits office

Personal Independence Payment

Call 0800 587 0932

If your query is about another benefit, select ‘Other’ from the drop-down menu above.

Comments or queries about the Blue Badge scheme can be emailed to [email protected] or you can also call 0300 200 7818.

For queries or advice about careers, contact the Careers Service .

For queries or advice about Child Maintenance, contact the Child Maintenance Service .

For queries or advice about claiming compensation due to a road problem, contact DFI Roads claim unit .

If you can’t find the information you’re looking for in the  Coronavirus (COVID-19) section , then for queries about:

• Restrictions or regulations —  contact the Department of Health
• Travel advice (including self-isolation) —  contact the Department of Health
• Coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccinations — contact the  Department of Health  or  Public Health Agency

If your query is about another topic, select ‘Other’ from the drop-down menu above.

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For queries or advice about criminal record checks, email [email protected]

Application and payment queries can be emailed to  [email protected]

For queries or advice about employment rights, contact the Labour Relations Agency .

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For queries about the High Street Spend Local Scheme,  email  [email protected] .

For queries about:

• Car tax, vehicle registration and SORN contact the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA), Swansea  
• Driver licensing and tests, MOT and vehicle testing contact the Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA), Northern Ireland

For queries about your identity check, email [email protected] .

For queries or advice about passports, contact  HM Passport Office .

For queries or advice about Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs), including parking tickets and bus lane PCNs, email  [email protected]

For queries or advice about pensions, contact the  Northern Ireland Pension Centre .

If you wish to report a problem with a road or street you can do so online in this section .

If you wish to check on a problem or fault you have already reported, contact DfI Roads .

For queries or advice about historical, social or cultural records relating to Northern Ireland, use the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) enquiry service .

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Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Scotland

Rules and restrictions.

There are no COVID-19 rules or restrictions in Scotland. We are now living with COVID-19 as one of a number of respiratory infections. 

There are things you can do to stay well and protect others:

• try to stay at home if you have symptoms
• if you have symptoms and do need to go out, wear a well-fitting face covering
• get the vaccine if offered to give you the best possible protection
• wash your hands regularly
• meet in well-ventilated spaces
• support  Distance Aware , for anyone who prefers others to take extra care around them

What to do if you have symptoms

If you have symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19, try to stay at home and avoid contact with others. If you do have to go out, wear a well-fitting face covering.

Get advice about  COVID-19 symptoms and staying at home (previously self-isolating)  from the NHS.

Most people can no longer get free covid tests. You can still access tests if you have a health condition which means  you’re eligible for coronavirus treatments .

COVID-19 cases in Scotland

COVID-19 data is on  Public Health Scotland's COVID-19 dashboard .

Vaccination

Get  information about COVID-19 vaccines and boosters  and  how to get proof of vaccination  from the NHS.  

People at higher risk

The Highest Risk List – previously known as the Shielding List - has ended. However, there are still people whose weakened immune system means they are at higher risk from infectious diseases, including COVID-19.

Read  guidance for people with a weakened immune system .

Travelling to Scotland from abroad

There are no COVID-19 travel rules in place for people arriving in Scotland from abroad.

You do not need to:

• complete a Passenger Locator Form
• take any tests before you leave for Scotland, or after you arrive
• isolate when you arrive

Travelling abroad from Scotland

If travelling abroad from Scotland check travel advice for the country you are going to .

COVID-19 vaccination for travel is only available if you’re traveling to a country that requires proof of coronavirus vaccination for entry and you do not have the number of doses required. There are very few countries in the world that require proof of COVID status to enter. Most countries have no requirements at all, and some will allow you to enter if you take a coronavirus test prior to travel.

If you need a coronavirus vaccine, please contact your local health board to discuss your circumstances.

If you need to prove which vaccinations you’ve had when you arrive in another country, you can normally use your  NHS Scotland COVID Status app  to do this.  Find out  how to access or update your covid status  at the NHS Inform website.

Face coverings

If you have symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19, try to stay at home and avoid contact with others – if you do need to go out, wear a well-fitting face covering.

You may also wish to consider wearing, and you may be asked to wear a face covering in other settings.

Please be respectful of those who are unable to wear a face covering and of other people’s choices, whether they choose to wear a face covering or not.

It is recommended that face coverings are made of cloth or other textiles and should be two, preferably three, layers thick in line with  Worldwide Health Organisation’s recommendations .

The Face Covering Exemption Card scheme closed on 22 September 2023. Cards already in circulation can continue to be used, with no time limitation on their use.

Find out what you can do to  help reduce the spread of COVID-19 in your business or workplace .

Organisations and businesses may wish to use  Stay Well Signage  to let staff, customers, service users and visitors know what you are doing to help them stay well.

Unpaid carers

If you care for a friend or family member who cannot cope without your support, t alk to family and friends about who could take over your caring role if you become ill or need to self-isolate (if you do not already have an emergency plan in place).

Have information about the person you care for available, so that anyone taking over their care has all they need. If you are unable to provide essential care for someone and family and friends are unable to help, you should  contact your local social work department .  

If you require PPE due to your caring role, and the routes you normally use to access it are unavailable, you should  contact your Health and Social Care Partnership  and they will advise you on how to access supplies locally.

Get  information about long covid  from the NHS.

Scotland’s covid recovery and threat levels

Read our  covid recovery strategy .

Threat levels: we are not currently using Covid threat levels. We continue to monitor the situation and will use them again if necessary.

Coronavirus (COVID-19): data for Scotland

• COVID-19 testing guidance update
• Funding to support Long Covid projects
• Facemask guidance update
• COVID-19 spring booster programme underway

Publications

• Presentation on Covid 19 for MSPs - 11 June 2021: FOI release
• COVID-19 and flu vaccination 2022 to 2023: child rights and wellbeing impact assessment
• COVID-19 and flu vaccination 2022 to 2023: equality impact assessment
• Scottish Governments Gold Command meetings minutes which took place during the COVID-19 pandemic: FOI release
• Flu and COVID-19 vaccination programme 2023-2024: equality impact assessment

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Book, cancel or change a COVID-19 vaccination appointment

Use this service to:

• check if you need an appointment
• book an appointment
• check your existing appointment details
• cancel your appointment

You can use this service if you are registered with a GP surgery in England. Find out how to register with a GP surgery if you're not registered.

Important: Changes to COVID-19 vaccinations

After 29 June 2024, you are not able to book a COVID-19 vaccination using this service. This also applies to the 119 service.

Booking for 2 people

You can book an appointment for up to 2 people who are both 18 years old or over.

How it works

The service will check if you need a vaccination before you book. To change or cancel your appointment, you’ll need the booking reference number we sent you.

Find a walk in centre

You can find a walk-in COVID-19 vaccination site to get a vaccination without an appointment. You do not need to be registered with a GP.

Book over the phone

You can call 119 free of charge to book over the phone if you cannot book online. You can speak to a translator if you need to.

If you have difficulties communicating or hearing

You can use textphone 18001 or the NHS 119 British Sign Language (BSL) interpreter service if you have difficulties communicating or hearing, or if you are a BSL user.

More information

• How to get a COVID-19 Vaccination

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Coming to France? Your Covid-19 questions answered

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French people who are living abroad, travelling or returning from abroad, as well as visitors from abroad, will find answers below to frequently asked questions on COVID-19 measures.

This FAQ supplements the information on the Conseils aux voyageurs (Travel advice, in French only) section.

— Last updated on 26 August 2022 —

What are the rules relating to the vaccine pass?

Since 14 March 2022, the “vaccine pass” has been lifted in France in all areas where it was previously required (cultural and leisure venues, commercial catering, professional trade shows, etc.). Similarly, the COVID certificate is no longer required as of 1 August 2022.

What are the current rules applied at national borders?

Since the outset of the crisis, the health check system at borders has protected our healthcare system and delayed the arrival into France of worrying variants. This system was removed on 1 August 2022.

Therefore, the rules previously in place for travellers to France no longer apply :

• Travellers no longer have any formalities to complete before arriving into mainland or overseas France, and the COVID certificate can no longer be required, irrespective of the country or area of origin;
• Proof of a compelling reason for travel can no longer be required ;
• Travellers no longer need to present a sworn declaration that they are not infected with COVID-19 and pledge to take an antigen test or biological exam upon arrival in France. This also applies to travel between mainland France and each of the overseas territories.

However, in the event of a dangerous variant, a system requiring a negative virological test upon entering France may be reinstated for travellers arriving from countries believed to be at risk.

The government will thus maintain the option to use “emergency brake” measures for a maximum period of two months, following a recommendation from the Haute autorité de santé (French National Authority for Health) in the event of the emergence and circulation of a new COVID-19 variant which can be a serious health risk, or in overseas territories, if the health system is at risk of saturation.

Furthermore, for foreign travel, a vaccination certificate, a negative test certificate or proof of recovery in EU format may be required by the destination country. It is also recommended to store all relevant documents on the TousAntiCovid application or print them out.

For the health rules in force for entering other countries, travellers should visit the “ Conseils aux voyageurs ” section on the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs website (in French only).

What are the rules concerning mask-wearing in France?

• Mask-wearing is no longer mandatory in establishments open to the public, nor on board maritime, river, land and air transport;
• Mask-wearing continues to be recommended in enclosed and small spaces, and at large gatherings for vulnerable persons due to their age;
• It is also highly recommended in hospitals and retirement homes.
• Details on travelling to and from France

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At-Home COVID-19 Antigen Tests-Take Steps to Reduce Your Risk of False Negative Results: FDA Safety Communication

November 17, 2022, Update: The FDA took an additional action related to the need for repeat testing following a negative COVID-19 test result on COVID-19 antigen tests -- revising the emergency use authorizations (EUAs) of all authorized COVID-19 antigen tests on November 1, 2022. For details, see FDA Actions below.

Date Issued: August 11, 2022 (Updated November 17, 2022)

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is advising people to perform repeat testing, also called serial testing, following a negative result on any at-home COVID-19 antigen test, to reduce the risk an infection may be missed (false negative result) and to help prevent people from unknowingly spreading the SARS-CoV-2 virus to others. The FDA recommends repeat testing following a negative result whether or not you have COVID-19 symptoms.

At-home COVID-19 antigen tests detect proteins, called antigens, from the SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. At-home COVID-19 antigen tests are less likely to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus than molecular tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. This is especially true early in an infection or in people who do not have COVID-19 symptoms. Currently, all at-home COVID-19 antigen tests are FDA-authorized for repeat use. This means people should use multiple tests over a certain time period, such as 2-3 days, especially when the people using the tests don't have COVID-19 symptoms. Today, the FDA is highlighting the continued need for repeat testing when people get a negative result with an at-home COVID-19 antigen test, including recommending additional testing over a longer period of time.

Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, public health scientists have continued to learn about the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the impact of variants on diagnostic tests that detect SARS-CoV-2. Today's recommendations are based on the latest study results from people with likely omicron infection showing that repeat testing after a negative at-home COVID-19 antigen test result increases the chance of an accurate result. COVID-19 diagnostic testing remains a cornerstone of our nation's fight against COVID-19. At-home COVID-19 antigen tests, while not perfect, provide a fast and convenient COVID-19 testing option.

Recommendations:

Before you use a covid-19 antigen test:.

• Be aware that at-home COVID-19 antigen tests are less accurate than molecular tests. COVID-19 antigen tests may not detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus early in an infection, meaning testing soon after you were exposed to someone with COVID-19 could lead to a false-negative result, especially if you don't have symptoms. This is the reason why repeat testing is important.
• If you plan to use at-home COVID-19 antigen tests, have several tests on hand so you can test more than once. You do not need to use the same brand of test each time for repeat testing. Visit At-Home OTC COVID-19 Diagnostic Tests for a list of all FDA-authorized home tests and for more information about who can use a test and for what ages.
• Be aware the FDA expects similar performance with Point of Care (POC) COVID-19 antigen tests performed at a clinic or doctor's office. A negative POC COVID-19 antigen test result should also be followed up with repeat testing and an at-home test could be used.

When you use an at-home COVID-19 antigen test:

Follow the test's step by step instructions exactly to perform the test and to read the test's results.

After you use an at-home COVID-19 antigen test:

• Follow the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidance for people with COVID-19, including to stay home, isolate from others, and seek follow-up care with a health care provider to determine the next steps.
• If you get a negative result on the second test and you are concerned that you could have COVID-19, you may choose to test again 48 hours after the second test, consider getting a laboratory molecular-based test, or call your health care provider.
• If you get a negative result on the second test, test again 48 hours after the second test.
• If you get a negative result on the third test and you are concerned that you could have COVID-19, you may choose to test again using an antigen test, consider getting a laboratory molecular-based test, or call your health care provider.
• If you get a positive result on any repeat test with an at-home COVID-19 antigen test , you most likely have COVID-19 and should follow the CDC guidance for people with COVID-19.

COVID-19 diagnostic tests detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus. There are at-home COVID-19 diagnostic tests that are FDA-authorized for self-testing at home, or anywhere. The FDA has authorized both molecular and antigen COVID-19 diagnostic tests for home use.

Overall performance of at-home COVID-19 antigen tests

Most at-home COVID-19 tests are antigen tests and do not detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus as well as molecular tests, most of which are laboratory-based such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. Molecular COVID-19 tests are generally expected to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus at least 95% of the time when someone is infected. However, at-home COVID-19 antigen tests are generally expected to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus at least 80% of the time when someone is infected.

When you perform an at-home COVID-19 antigen test, and you get a positive result, the results are usually accurate. However, if you perform an at-home COVID-19 antigen test, you could get a false negative result. This means that the test may not detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus that is in your nasal swab sample. This could happen if you test soon after you get an infection, especially if you don't have COVID-19 symptoms . If you receive a false negative test result, you may unknowingly spread the SARS-CoV-2 virus to others.

Studies to better understand at-home COVID-19 antigen test performance

When at-home COVID-19 antigen tests were initially FDA-authorized, the FDA knew that for people to get accurate results, test instructions would need to include directions for repeat testing. The FDA believed the best way to better understand COVID-19 infections and evaluate test accuracy was to require test developers to perform follow up studies with their tests. The studies would need to assess how well COVID-19 antigen tests could detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus, especially in people without COVID-19 symptoms. Therefore, the FDA required each at-home COVID-19 antigen test manufacturer to assess how well their test works when used by people with and without COVID-19 symptoms following repeat testing instructions.

In parallel, the FDA collaborated with the National Institutes for Health (NIH) and the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School and together they designed a comprehensive study to assess at-home COVID-19 antigen test performance. The study was funded by the NIH's Rapid Acceleration Diagnostics (RADx) Program and included more than 7,000 participants. The results of the study would be available as a resource to all at-home COVID-19 antigen test manufacturers.

The study participants collected their nasal sample and performed an at-home COVID-19 antigen test. Participants who got a negative test result performed repeat testing every 48 hours, over 14 days. All participants also collected their nasal sample using a home collection kit and then sent the sample to a clinical laboratory for testing with an FDA-authorized molecular test. The study compared the performance of at-home COVID-19 antigen tests to performance of a laboratory-based molecular test. Results from this study show that repeat testing over a longer timeframe improves test performance and increases the likelihood that an at-home COVID-19 antigen test will detect an infection. These results have further guided the FDA's thinking that repeat testing after a negative result with an at-home COVID-19 antigen test reduces the risk of a false negative result.

FDA Actions

On November 1, 2022, based on the data discussed in this safety communication, the FDA revised the authorized uses and required updates to the labeling for all currently authorized COVID-19 antigen tests regarding repeat testing after a negative COVID-19 test result. 

For additional information about the EUA revision, visit: Antigen EUA Revisions for Serial (Repeat) Testing

For additional information about at-home tests, visit: At-Home OTC COVID-19 Diagnostic Tests  

The FDA is committed to assuring appropriately accurate and reliable at-home COVID-19 diagnostic tests for all Americans and will keep the public informed if significant new information about COVID-19 antigen test performance becomes available. 

Reporting Problems with Your Device

If you think you had a problem with your COVID-19 test, the FDA encourages you to report the problem through the MedWatch Voluntary Reporting Form .

Health care personnel employed by facilities that are subject to the FDA's user facility reporting requirements should follow the reporting procedures established by their facilities.

If you have questions, email the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) at [email protected] or call 800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100.

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• Health and wellbeing during COVID-19

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19

Guidance for people with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19, or a positive test result for COVID-19.

Applies to England

As we learn to live safely with COVID-19, there are actions we can all take to help reduce the risk of catching COVID-19 and passing it on to others. These actions will also help to reduce the spread of other respiratory infections. COVID-19 and other respiratory infections such as flu can spread easily and cause serious illness in some people.

Vaccinations are very effective at preventing serious illness from COVID-19, however even if you are vaccinated there is a chance you might catch COVID-19 or another respiratory infection and pass it on to other people.

Who this guidance is for

Most people can no longer access free testing for COVID-19. This guidance is in 2 parts:

Actions you can take to protect other people if you are unwell with symptoms of a respiratory infection, including COVID-19, and you have not taken a test for COVID-19.

Advice for people who have taken a COVID-19 test and have received a positive test result.

There is separate guidance for people who have been informed by the NHS that they are at highest risk of becoming seriously unwell and who might be eligible for new COVID-19 treatments.

There is also additional guidance for those working in health and social care settings.

People at higher risk of becoming seriously unwell from a respiratory infection, including COVID-19

People who are at higher risk from COVID-19 and other respiratory infections include:

• older people
• those who are pregnant
• those who are unvaccinated
• people of any age whose immune system means they are at higher risk of serious illness
• people of any age with certain long-term conditions

The risk of becoming seriously unwell from COVID-19 and other respiratory infections is very low for most children and young people.

Some children aged under 2 years, especially those with a heart condition or born prematurely, as well as very young infants, are at increased risk of hospitalisation from respiratory syncytial virus ( RSV ) .

You will not always know whether someone you come into contact with outside your home is at higher risk of becoming seriously unwell. They could be strangers (for example, people you sit next to on public transport) or people you may have regular contact with (for example, friends and work colleagues). This means it is important to follow the advice in this guidance to reduce the spread of infection and help to keep others safe.

Symptoms of respiratory infections, including COVID-19

Respiratory infections can spread easily between people. It is important to be aware of symptoms so you can take action to reduce the risk of spreading your infection to other people.

The symptoms of COVID-19 and other respiratory infections are very similar. It is not possible to tell if you have COVID-19, flu or another respiratory infection based on symptoms alone. Most people with COVID-19 and other respiratory infections will have a relatively mild illness, especially if they have been vaccinated.

If you have symptoms of a respiratory infection, such as COVID-19, and you have a high temperature or you do not feel well enough to go to work or carry out normal activities, you are advised to try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people.

Symptoms of COVID-19, flu and common respiratory infections include:

• continuous cough
• high temperature, fever or chills
• loss of, or change in, your normal sense of taste or smell
• shortness of breath
• unexplained tiredness, lack of energy
• muscle aches or pains that are not due to exercise
• not wanting to eat or not feeling hungry
• headache that is unusual or longer lasting than usual
• sore throat, stuffy or runny nose
• diarrhoea, feeling sick or being sick

If you are feeling unwell with these symptoms you should get plenty of rest and drink water to keep hydrated. You can use medications such as paracetamol to help with your symptoms. Antibiotics are not recommended for viral respiratory infections because they will not relieve your symptoms or speed up your recovery.

In some cases, you might continue to have a cough or feel tired after your other symptoms have improved, but this does not mean that you are still infectious.

You can find information about these symptoms on NHS.UK .

If you are concerned about your symptoms, or they are worsening, seek medical advice by contacting NHS 111. In an emergency dial 999.

What to do if you have symptoms of a respiratory infection, including COVID-19, and have not taken a COVID-19 test

Try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people.

If you have symptoms of a respiratory infection, such as COVID-19, and you have a high temperature or do not feel well enough to go to work or carry out normal activities, try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people, until you no longer have a high temperature (if you had one) or until you no longer feel unwell.

It is particularly important to avoid close contact with anyone who you know is at higher risk of becoming seriously unwell if they are infected with COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, especially those whose immune system means that they are at higher risk of serious illness, despite vaccination .

Try to work from home if you can. If you are unable to work from home, talk to your employer about options available to you.

If you have been asked to attend a medical or dental appointment in person, contact your healthcare provider and let them know about your symptoms.

You may wish to ask friends, family or neighbours to get food and other essentials for you.

If you leave your home

If you leave your home while you have symptoms of a respiratory infection, and you have a high temperature or feel unwell, avoid close contact with anyone who you know is at higher risk of becoming seriously unwell, especially those whose immune system means that they are at higher risk of serious illness, despite vaccination .

The following actions will reduce the chance of passing on your infection to others:

• wearing a well-fitting face covering made with multiple layers or a surgical face mask
• avoiding crowded places such as public transport, large social gatherings, or anywhere that is enclosed or poorly ventilated
• taking any exercise outdoors in places where you will not have close contact with other people
• covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze; wash your hands frequently with soap and water for 20 seconds or use hand sanitiser after coughing, sneezing and blowing your nose and before you eat or handle food; avoid touching your face

Reduce the spread of infection in your household

While you are unwell there is a high risk of passing your infection to others in your household. These are simple things you can do to help prevent the spread :

• try to keep your distance from people you live with
• in shared areas wear a well-fitting face covering made with multiple layers or a surgical face mask, especially if you live with people whose immune system means that they are at higher risk of serious illness, despite vaccination
• ventilate rooms you have been in by opening windows and leaving them open for at least 10 minutes after you have left the room
• wash your hands regularly and cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
• regularly clean frequently touched surfaces, such as door handles and remote controls, and shared areas such as kitchens and bathrooms
• advise anyone that does need to come into your home that you have symptoms, so they can take precautions to protect themselves such as wearing a well-fitting face covering or a surgical face mask, keeping their distance if they can, and washing their hands regularly

GermDefence is a website that can help you identify simple ways to protect yourself and others in your household from COVID-19 and other viruses. People who use GermDefence are less likely to catch flu and other infections and are less likely to spread them at home.

There is further guidance on protecting yourself and others in living safely with respiratory infections, including COVID-19.

Children and young people (aged 18 years and under) who have symptoms of a respiratory infection, including COVID-19

Respiratory infections are common in children and young people, particularly during the winter months. Symptoms can be caused by several respiratory infections including the common cold, COVID-19 and RSV .

For most children and young people, these illnesses will not be serious, and they will soon recover following rest and plenty of fluids.

Very few children and young people with respiratory infections become seriously unwell. This is also true for children and young people with long-term conditions. Some children under 2, especially those born prematurely or with a heart condition, can be more seriously unwell from RSV .

Attending education is hugely important for children and young people’s health and their future.

When children and young people with symptoms should stay at home and when they can return to education

Children and young people with mild symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat, or slight cough, who are otherwise well, can continue to attend their education setting.

Children and young people who are unwell and have a high temperature should stay at home and avoid contact with other people, where they can. They can go back to school, college or childcare, and resume normal activities when they no longer have a high temperature and they are well enough to attend.

All children and young people with respiratory symptoms should be encouraged to cover their mouth and nose with a disposable tissue when coughing and/or sneezing and to wash their hands after using or disposing of tissues.

It can be difficult to know when to seek help if your child is unwell. If you are worried about your child, especially if they are aged under 2 years old, then you should seek medical help.

What to do if you have a positive COVID-19 test result

If you have a positive COVID-19 test result, it is very likely that you have COVID-19 even if you do not have any symptoms. You can pass on the infection to others, even if you have no symptoms.

Most people with COVID-19 will no longer be infectious to others after 5 days. If you have a positive COVID-19 test result, try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people for 5 days after the day you took your test. There is different advice for children and young people aged 18 and under .

During this period there are actions you can take to reduce the risk of passing COVID-19 on to others.

If you have been asked to attend a medical or dental appointment in person, contact your healthcare provider and let them know about your positive test result.

At the end of this period, if you have a high temperature or feel unwell, try to follow this advice until you feel well enough to resume normal activities and you no longer have a high temperature if you had one.

Although most people will no longer be infectious to others after 5 days, some people may be infectious to other people for up to 10 days from the start of their infection. You should avoid meeting people at higher risk of becoming seriously unwell from COVID-19, especially those whose immune system means that they are at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19, despite vaccination , for 10 days after the day you took your test.

If you leave your home during the 5 days after your positive test result the following steps will reduce the chance of passing on COVID-19 to others:

• wear a well-fitting face covering made with multiple layers or a surgical face mask
• avoid crowded places such as public transport, large social gatherings, or anywhere that is enclosed or poorly ventilated
• take any exercise outdoors in places where you will not have close contact with other people
• cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze; wash your hands frequently with soap and water for 20 seconds or use hand sanitiser after coughing, sneezing and blowing your nose and before you eat or handle food; avoid touching your face

While you are infectious there is a high risk of passing your infection to others in your household. These are simple things you can do to help prevent the spread :

• advise anyone that does need to come into your home that you have a positive test result, so they can take precautions to protect themselves such as wearing a well-fitting face covering or a surgical face mask, keeping their distance if they can, and washing their hands regularly

What to do if you are a close contact of someone who has had a positive test result for COVID-19

People who live in the same household as someone with COVID-19 are at the highest risk of becoming infected because they are most likely to have prolonged close contact. People who stayed overnight in the household of someone with COVID-19 while they were infectious are also at high risk.

If you are a household or overnight contact of someone who has had a positive COVID -19 test result it can take up to 10 days for your infection to develop. It is possible to pass on COVID-19 to others, even if you have no symptoms.

You can reduce the risk to other people by taking the following steps:

• avoid contact with anyone you know who is at higher risk of becoming severely unwell if they are infected with COVID-19, especially those whose immune system means they are at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19, despite vaccination
• limit close contact with other people outside your household, especially in crowded, enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces
• wear a well-fitting face covering made with multiple layers or a surgical face mask if you do need to have close contact with other people, or you are in a crowded place
• wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitiser

If you develop symptoms of a respiratory infection try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people and follow the guidance for people with symptoms.

If you are a contact of someone with COVID-19 but do not live with them or did not stay in their household overnight, you are at lower risk of becoming infected. There is guidance on protecting yourself and others in living safely with respiratory infections, including COVID-19 .

Children and young people aged 18 years and under who have a positive test result

It is not recommended that children and young people are tested for COVID-19 unless directed to by a health professional.

If a child or young person has a positive COVID-19 test result they should try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people for 3 days after the day they took the test, if they can. After 3 days, if they feel well and do not have a high temperature, the risk of passing the infection on to others is much lower. This is because children and young people tend to be infectious to other people for less time than adults.

Children and young people who usually go to school, college or childcare and who live with someone who has a positive COVID-19 test result should continue to attend as normal.

How to reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with if you have COVID-19

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) English

PDF , 158 KB , 1 page

This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology.

Infographic text alternative

If you have COVID-19, there is a high risk that others in your household will catch it from you. There are several things you can do to reduce the spread of infection in your household.

Limit close contact with others. Spend as little time as possible in communal areas.

Regularly clean frequently touched surfaces and shared rooms like kitchens and bathrooms.

Wash your hands regularly using soap and water, particularly after coughing and sneezing.

Get help where possible from those you live with. Ask for help with cleaning and being brought food safely to avoid unnecessary contact.

Use a face covering if you need to spend time in shared spaces.

Keep rooms well ventilated.

Catch coughs and sneezes in disposable tissues and put them straight in the bin.

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (easy read)

PDF , 1.75 MB , 12 pages

What to do if you test positive for COVID-19 (easy read)

PDF , 627 KB , 7 pages

Translations

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Arabic) ( PDF , 149 KB , 11 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Bengali) ( PDF , 169 KB , 14 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Chinese Simplified) ( PDF , 214 KB , 9 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Chinese Traditional) ( PDF , 252 KB , 9 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Farsi) ( PDF , 149 KB , 11 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (French) ( PDF , 108 KB , 13 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Gujarati) ( PDF , 209 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Hindi) ( PDF , 214 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Pashto) ( PDF , 150 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Polish) ( PDF , 173 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Portuguese) ( PDF , 104 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Punjabi Gurmukhi) ( PDF , 227 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Punjabi Shahmukhi) ( PDF , 172 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Russian) ( PDF , 187 KB , 14 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Slovak) ( PDF , 169 KB , 11 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Somali) ( PDF , 104 KB , 13 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Tamil) ( PDF , 236 KB , 18 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Ukrainian) ( PDF , 152 KB , 13 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Urdu) ( PDF , 153 KB , 12 pages )

Reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic)

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Arabic ( PDF , 438 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Bengali ( PDF , 429 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Chinese simplified ( PDF , 421 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Chinese traditional ( PDF , 426 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Farsi ( PDF , 458 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) French ( PDF , 392 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Gujarati ( PDF , 417 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Hindi ( PDF , 427 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Russian ( PDF , 352 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Pashto ( PDF , 458 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Polish ( PDF , 392 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Portuguese ( PDF , 390 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Punjabi Gurmukhi ( PDF , 415 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Punjabi Shahmuki ( PDF , 442 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Slovak ( PDF , 391 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Tamil ( PDF , 430 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Ukrainian ( PDF , 352 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Urdu ( PDF , 461 KB , 1 page )

Added easy read on testing positive for COVID-19.

Added easy read.

Added Russian and Ukrainian translations.

Added translated versions of the infographic.

Added translations.

First published.

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