- Hotels & Offers
- Guided Tours
The Sound of Music Tour
Explore original shooting locations on the Sound of Music Tour in all kinds of different ways: by bus, on foot or by bicycle. Whatever you choose, it’s bound to be a one-of-a-kind experience.
The life of the von Trapp family is intertwined with that of Salzburg itself. Every year, some 300,000 people visit important landmarks in the life of the von Trapp family and the story told by the movie. The fascinating life of former novice Maria von Trapp and her singing family became a world-wide success when the film was released in 1965, with Julie Andrews starring as Maria. The songs from " The Sound of Music " are famous around the globe.
Original shooting locations from the Sound of Music movie include:
Mirabell Gardens and the Pegasus Fountain (the dance scene with Maria and the children)
Schloss Leopoldskron (in the film, the house where the family lived)
Hellbrunn palace (singing scenes)
Nonnberg Convent (where the young Maria was a novice)
St. Gilgen / Wolfgangsee (opening scene of the movie)
Mondsee Basilica (wedding scene)
"The Sound of Music" tour can be booked online through...
Panorama Tours
Bob's Special Tours
Other "sound of music" experiences, this might also interest you:.
HOTEL GOLDGASSE
Book now and get your free welcome breakfast (promo code: WBF).
Register now
Amadeo Hotel & Apartments
4-star hotel near Hellbrunn Palace. Double rooms from 148€/night with breakfast - Book now!
Plan your visit
Here you will find your ideal accommodations, sightseeing tours of Salzburg, special events and tickets, along with all the benefits of the Salzburg Card.
Book guided city tours and excursions in and around Salzburg online:
The many-and-varied cultural events represent the heart & soul of Salzburg. Book your tickets right here:
- Advent/Christmas/New Year's
- Congresses / Fairs / Workshops
- Culture / customs / markets / festivals
- Exhibitions
- Guided tours
- Religious events
- Theatre / shows / dancing / films
The Salzburg Card provides you with free or discounted admission to numerous sightseeing attractions, along with free use of public transportation.
The Sound of Music
Tours, packages & concerts.
The Original Sound of Music Tour ®
Join our wonderful Original Sound of Music Tour ®. Start at Mirabell Gardens and visit the original film locations like Leopoldskron Palace, Nonnberg abbey and Hellbrunn Palace.
Follow the traces of the Trapp family and take a tour to Salzburg and its surroundings. Visit all of the original film settings and feel, how Julie Andrews , the main character in the film, felt by playing Maria von Trapp .
Relax and listen to the Original Sound of Music soundtrack. You will not just see lots of highlights of the movie "The Sound of Music", but also get to know historical and architectural landmarks in the city as well as in the Lake District area.
Recommended by Rick Steves!
Book this tour online on the Panorama Tours website!
Sound of Music - Private Half-Day Tour
Join us on our wonderful private Sound of Music Tour with breathtaking views!
Follow the traces of the Trapp family and take a tour through Salzburg and its surroundings. Visit the original film locations of the famous movie "The Sound of Music" filmed in 1964.
Right after release, the film became a tremendous success, awarded with 5 Oscars becoming the highest grossing movie ever and reaching cult status over the years.
Duration: 4 hours
Book this private tour on the Panorama Tours website.
Sound of Music at Schloss Leopoldskron
The Rococo-Palace Leopoldskron will be your host for 2 overnights and this building is famous as it was one of the movie locations of "The Sound of Music" . You stay overnight in one of the comfortable rooms of Meierhof and enjoy breakfast buffet whether at the Marble Hall or the ballroom of the palace.
Included services:
- 2 x overnights/buffet breakfast at Schloss Leopoldskron / House Meierhof
- Welcome drink
- Free bike rental, free WiFi, free usage of public pool Leopoldskron (in summer), 1 bottle water per person/day
- Original Sound of Music Tour ® with free hotel pick-up
- Sweet souvenir
Book this package online on the Panorama Tours Website!
Sound of Music Special
Spend two nights in the UNESCO World Heritage city of Salzburg - a city full of history & culture.
Combine your city trip with the Original Sound of Music Tour ® and explore the orginal film locations.
Included services:
- 2 overnights in a centrally located 4-star hotel
- Original Sound of Music Tour ® with hotel pick-up
- "Sound of Music" colouring book for children
- Information and leaflets of Salzburg await you upon your arrival at the hotel
Book this package online on the Panorama Tours website!
Sound of Music & Hallstatt - Private Full-Day Tour
Combine our most popular tours with this private full day tour exploring the picturesque World Heritage City of Salzburg as well as the breathtaking landscape of the Lakes and Mountain area.
Visit the picturesque village of Hallstatt - a destination of most unique historical and cultural significance, be sure not to miss this hidden gem.
Book this combination online on our Panorama Tours website.
Super Saver - Salt Mine Tour & Original Sound of Music Tour ®
Save money and enjoy one day in Salzburg and its surroundings, like the Lake District and Berchtesgaden.
Spend half a day and follow the footsteps of the Trapp Family, while you visit the orignal film locations from "The Sound of Music" during our Original Sound of Music Tour ®.
The other half day you visit the Salt Mine in Berchtesgaden.
Book this combination online on our Panorama Tours Website.
The Sound of Music at Salzburg Marionette Theatre
Enjoy a wonderful evening at the Salzburg Marionette Theatre and spend some time with the marionette puppets playing the story of the famous movie "The Sound of Music".
Book the ticket online on our Panorama Tours website.
Sound of Music Tour & Trail - Private Full-Day Tour
- Private tour to the Sound of Music film locations in Salzburg, Salzkammergut and Werfen
- Start your day with breakfast inside Schloss Leopoldskron
- Sing 'Sixteen Going on Seventeen' at the real Gazebo, in the garden of Hellbrunn Palace
- In Werfen hike on the new Sound of Music Trail and have a break at the same meadow, where Maria sang “do re mi” with the children
- Lunch at Obauer one of the top three restaurants in Austria (optional)
- Visit the remarkable Fortress Hohenwerfen (also known from the movie), dating back over 900 years (optional)
- Visit the beautiful Lake District, Salzkammergut and the Sound of Music Wedding Cathedral in Mondsee
Book this private tour online on the Panorama Tours Website!
Sound of Music Tour with Schnitzel & Noodles
Make your Original Sound of Music Tour ® even more special and treat yourself to a 3 course Sound of Music menu after the tour at the renowned traditional restaurant "s’Herzl" .
Want to see more?
Experience sound of music.
Book your tour now
Check out our tours for fans of "The Sound of Music" in Salzburg: Original Sound of Music Tour, Sound of Music Tour with Schnitzel & Noodles, Sound of Music Private Tours, Sound of Music Special Package, Sound of Music at Schloss Leopoldskron Package and many more.
- Salzburg Attractions
- Salt Mine Tours
- Mirabell Palace
- Hop-On Hop-Off Tours
- Sightseeing Cruises
The Sound of Music Tours
Headout is an authorized and trusted partner of the venue, offering curated experiences to enjoy this attraction.
Original Sound Of Music Tour from Salzburg
- You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
- Do not miss out on this iconic tour of the picturesque World Heritage City of Salzburg: the original shooting location for the much-adored movie from the '60s: The Sound of Music.
- You'll see the Mirabell Gardens, the Pegasus Fountain, Nonnberg Abbey, Leopoldskron Palace, the Salzburg Lake District, Hellbrunn Palace, church in Mondsee, and more.
- Walk in the footsteps of the Trapp family alongside your expert tour guide, who will share intriguing intel about the characters, shooting locations, and more.
- Picture the undisputed Julie Andrews work her magic among the hills as you pass along iconic shooting locations within the film.
- Direct all your burning questions about the musical, the characters, the Trapp family, or the film locations at your professional tour guide.
- Expert English-speaking tour guide
- Transfers on AC vehicle
- Food and drinks
- Tip: History enthusiasts shouldn't miss this tour—it’s a must for anyone who loves exploring historical sites!
- This tour is suitable for strollers/prams but not for wheelchair users.
- A current valid passport is required on the day of travel.
Salzburg Super-Saver Combo: Original Sound Of Music & Salt Mines Tour
- Book yourself this 2-in-1 combo tour in Salzburg that takes you to two of its must-visit attractions in a convenient and wallet-friendly fashion.
- You'll be taken to the stunning salt mine of Berchtesgaden in the morning, and the original filming locations of “The Sound of Music” in the afternoon.
- Throw on protective clothing and board the mine train through the 500-year-old salt mine that promises an intriguing tour through the underground world.
- Venture through the Alpenstrasse, the Königseeache, and the Obersalzberg, passing by the salt room and the Salt Cathedral, and enjoying a raft ride across the Mirror Lake.
- You'll get whisked away on a guided walking tour, with an English-speaking guide, through the original filming locations of the much-adored '60s film, The Sound of Music next!
- Walk in the footsteps of the Trapp family and listen to funny anecdotes shared by your guide as you pass along iconic filming locations.
- You'll see the Mirabell Gardens (with the Pegasus Fountain), Nonnberg Abbey, Leopoldskron Palace, the Salzburg Lake District, Hellbrunn Palace with the gazebo, and the church in Mondsee (where Baron von Trapp and Maria got married)!
- Entrance to the Salt Mines
Top things to do in Salzburg
The Sound of Music Salzburg tours | Following the footsteps of the Von Trapps
Relive the magic of The Sound of Music on an unforgettable tour of Salzburg in Austria. Sing along to iconic tunes at the Mirabell Gardens, gaze at the Trapp family's movie home, Schloss Leopoldskron, and stand where Maria twirled in the gazebo with Captain von Trapp. If you choose guided tours, an expert guide will share interesting insights about the real Trapp family and Salzburg’s rich history.
Why book Sound of Music Salzburg tours?
- Beyond Hollywood: The Sound of Music tour does not just take you to this movie’s shooting locations but also allows you to explore Salzburg's rich history and architectural gems, that captivated filmmakers and birthed the real-life von Trapps.
- Historical significance: Uncover the true story behind the Trapp Family Singers, their escape from Nazi Austria, and how their real-life struggles resonate with the movie's themes.
- Gazebo twirls to mountain vistas: Hike through rolling hills where the opening chase unfolded, stand in the pavilion where love blossomed, and soak in the breathtaking landscapes that inspired Rodgers and Hammerstein on this tour.
- Sing-along tour: Belt "Do-Re-Mi" at Mirabell Gardens, hum "Edelweiss" by Mondsee Lake, and let the iconic melodies guide you through the city, each note bringing the movie and history to life, making your Austrian adventure truly unforgettable.
Which Sound of Music Salzburg tour should I buy?
If you are on a budget:
Go for: Combo tours Duration: 4 to 8 hours, depending on the tour you choose Guide: Expert English-speaking tour guide
- The Sound of Music tour includes the Mirabell Palace, the Pegasus Fountain, Nonnberg Abbey, the Salzburg Lake District, Leopoldskron Palace, Hellbrunn Palace, and more.
- With a one-time purchase of the super-saver combo Sound of Music tour, you can visit the iconic salt mines of Berchtesgaden in the morning, and the original filming location of the Sound of Music in the afternoon.
Recommended tours:
- Original Sound of Music tour from Salzburg
- Salzburg Super Saver Combo: Original Sound of Music & Salt Mines tour
If you do not have much time:
Go for: Guided tours Duration: 4 hours Guide: Expert English-speaking tour guide
- If you do not have the whole day, you can choose the original Sound of Music tour to see the movie’s iconic locations in the city of Salzburg. Your tour guide will share interesting anecdotes and tidbits about the Trapp family.
- This Sound of Music tour also allows you to visit the Mirabell Gardens, the Pegasus Fountain, Nonnberg Abbey, Leopoldskron Palace, Hellbrunn Palace, the Salzburg Lake District, and more.
If you want to explore beyond:
Go for: Super-saver combo tours
Duration: 8 hours Guide: Expert English-speaking tour guide
- With this super-saver combo, you can visit the famous salt mines of Berchtesgaden in the morning, and tour the iconic locations of the Sound of Music movie in the afternoon.
- An expert tour guide will accompany you on this tour and share interesting facts about the shooting locations, the characters, and take you through the history of the Berchtesgaden salt mines.
Sound of Music Salzburg tours highlights
Waltz at the Mirabell Gardens
Twirl like Maria and the children amidst flowerbeds and fountains, belting "Do-Re-Mi" under the Pegasus, retracing the movie’s magic step by step.
Gaze at Schloss Leopoldskron
Visit the Trapp family home perched on a lake, envisioning Maria's arrival by boat, and soaking in the serene beauty that captivated filmmakers and inspired 'The Hills Are Alive.'
Sing at Hellbrunn Palace
You can sing iconic notes from the movie in the Hellbrunn Palace gazebo where Liesl and Rolf had shared a stolen kiss, a scene brought to life with palace trick fountains and playful chimes.
Sail Mondsee's Wedding Waters
Cruise the sparkling lake where Maria and the Captain tied the knot, picturing the fairytale ceremony and basking in the stunning backdrop that made movie audiences swoon.
Contemplate at Nonnberg Abbey
Step into Maria's pre-Trapp life and explore the serene abbey where she once trained as a nun and reflect on her journey and the echoes of her faith that permeate the film.
Tour the city
Delve beyond the Trapp family and discover Mozart's birthplace, grand cathedrals, and cobbled alleyways in the city of Salzburg, which had a profound influence on the Sound of Music.
Plan your visit to the Sound of Music Salzburg tours
Hours: The Sound of Music Salzburg tours start as early as 9 AM and run until late afternoon, with variations depending on the specific tour you choose.
Duration: 4 to 8 hours
Best time to visit: The Sound of Music Salzburg tours run throughout the year. From April to October, the tour sees a spike in the number of bookings due to the pleasant weather and tourist surge during these months.
- Accessibility: The Sound of Music Tours prioritize inclusivity. Most of the tour routes are wheelchair-accessible, including buses and mini-vans equipped with ramps. Many key filming locations, like Mirabell Gardens and Hellbrunn Palace, offer accessible pathways and designated viewing areas.
- Restrooms: Restrooms are conveniently located throughout the tour routes, typically at major stops like Mirabell Gardens, Nonnberg Abbey, and Hellbrunn Palace. Some restaurants and cafes along the way may also offer bathroom access.
- Information desks : If you have any questions during your tour, information desks are available at the meeting point and certain key stops. You can get insights into the locations, the film's history, and local recommendations. Don't hesitate to ask for directions, historical facts, or even the nearest Edelweiss souvenir shop.
- Free Wi-Fi: Most touring vehicles and some key locations, like Hellbrunn Palace, offer free Wi-Fi access. Capture those iconic moments and singalongs online and stay connected throughout the Sound of Music tour.
- Sing or serenade along the tour: Brush up on your "Do-Re-Mi" and other iconic tunes from the Sound of Music. Participate in singalongs at key locations like Mirabell Gardens and Hellbrunn Palace to amp up the atmosphere and truly step into the movie.
- Dress for the hills: While Salzburg summers are generally pleasant, remember you might be traversing scenic hills and exploring historic buildings. Wear your most comfortable shoes and layer your clothes. Make sure to pack sunscreen and a light rain jacket as well.
- Go beyond the Von Trapps: Dive deeper into Salzburg's rich history and musical heritage. Ask your guide about Mozart's legacy, explore the stunning cathedral, or wander through charming alleyways.
- Fuel your adventure: Pack snacks and water for longer tours, especially if you're hiking the opening chase scene.
- Embrace the spirit of collaboration: Don't be shy to join in singalongs, ask questions, and share your love for the movie. You might even make new friends who share your passion for the hills and the music.
- Sternbräu (950 m): This historic brewery and restaurant serves hearty Austrian fare like schnitzel, sausages, and goulash in a wood-paneled atmosphere. It is a quick 5-minute walk from Mirabell Gardens, where Maria famously sang "Do-Re-Mi."
- Zum fidelen Affen (650 m): This medieval tavern housed in a 15th-century building offers traditional Austrian dishes like Tafelspitz (boiled beef) and Kasnocken (cheese dumplings).
- Restaurant Wasserfall (750 m): This cozy restaurant near Hellbrunn Palace serves up delicious pasta, pizzas, and seafood dishes in a relaxed setting. Enjoy a meal on the lovely terrace overlooking the Salzach River.
- Schatz Konditorei (1 km): Indulge your sweet tooth at this iconic Salzburg confectionery. Treat yourself to traditional Austrian pastries like Salzburger Mozartkugeln (chocolate balls) and Sachertorte (chocolate cake).
- Afro Cafe (1.2 km): For a taste of something different, check out this vibrant cafe offering Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine. Savor flavorful stews, flatbreads, and vegetarian options.
- Budget stays: Hotel vier Jahreszeiten (300 m) Hotel Mercure Salzburg City (850 m) The Keep Eco Rooms (800 m)
- Mid-range stays: Hotel Motel One Salzburg-Mirabell (1 km) Master Mirabell Salzburg Serviced Apartments (500 m) Boutiquehotel Amadeus (650 m)
- Luxury stays: Hotel Sacher Salzburg (700 m) Sheraton Grand Salzburg (600 m) HYPERION Hotel Salzburg (400 m)
- Berchtesgaden Salt Mine tours : Descend into a glittering underworld, ride a wooden slide, and discover the region's salty history beneath the Bavarian peaks.
- Mirabell Palace : Stroll through manicured gardens adorned with marble statues, fountains, and flowerbeds, where Maria sang "Do-Re-Mi" and romance blossomed.
- Hellbrunn Palace: Experience the enchantment of whimsical trick fountains, playful water games, and hidden grottoes. This "Water Palace" inspired cinematic magic and offers interesting insights into the rich history of the Austrians.
- Fortress Hohensalzburg: Ascend by funicular to a mighty bastion overlooking Salzburg. Explore medieval halls, witness stunning city views, and experience the city's powerful past.
Frequently asked questions about Sound of Music Salzburg tours
The Sound of Salzburg tours start from around €60. If you want to explore beyond the shooting locations, you can choose the Sound of Music super-saver combo tour that starts from around €120 and includes a visit to the iconic Berchtesgaden salt mines.
It is best to book your Sound of Music Salzburg tours online to save time and money. Online ticket bookings are convenient and you can also avail yourself of discounted tickets and combo deals.
We recommend you book your Sound of Music Salzburg tickets online to skip ahead of long lines on the day of your visit. Online ticket bookings ensure that you have a hassle-free experience.
The Sound of Music Salzburg tours include transfers to and from your hotel in an air-conditioned vehicle, an expert tour guide, and flexible cancellation policies. These tours not only allow you to visit the movie’s shooting locations but also help you to immerse yourself in the city’s history.
If you book your Sound of Music Salzburg tours online, you can avail yourself of reduced prices and combo deals. Infants aged 3 and below can access this tour for free. If you have toddlers and children in your company aged between 4 and 12 years of age, you can enjoy discounted prices, if you can show a valid identification card.
You can access flexible cancellation policies for your Sound of Music Salzburg tours if you book them online. If you cannot make it to the tour on the day for which you booked it, you can cancel them up to 24 hours before the experience begins, and get a full refund on your purchase.
Most Sound of Music Salzburg tours begin early in the day and continue into the afternoon. If you have booked a super-saver combo, you will visit the Berchtesgaden salt mines early in the morning and proceed for your Sound of Music tour later in the day.
We have received your request correctly.
You will receive an email with a summary of your bookings.
Can't find it? Leave us your email and we'll send you a summary of your bookings.
The Sound of Music Tour
- 9 / 10 117 reviews | 1,003 travellers The tour is really cool. They take you to some of the locations where the movie was filmed. Also, while you're on the bus, they play music from the movie. The guide, Kylie, knows a lot about the subject and is very cool. 10 Ivana
- Free cancellation up to 3 days before
- X (Twitter)
Tour the Salzburg locations where the legendary musical The Sound of Music was filmed, immersing yourself once more in the story of the Von Trapp family and their nanny.
The tour meets on Hubert-Sattler-Gasse street, where we'll begin our Sound of Music tour of Salzburg, visiting the Mirabell Gardens . This is in fact the very park where Maria, the Von Trapp's nanny, played by Julie Andrews teaches the children the famous song. Do, a deer, a female deer ... you know how it goes!
The route then continues, taking a bus to the Leopoldskron Palace . The lake found next to this majestic historic building was also the scene of numerous scenes from the film. Do you remember which takes came from the Leopoldskron?
From here, we head to Hellbrunn Palace , where the famous song Sixteen Going on Seventeen and the scene where Maria and Baron Von Trapp kiss was filmed. Our next stop will take place in front of the Nonnberg Abbey , a monument intrinsically linked with the Von Trapp family.
From the historic center of Salzburg, we then set off to enjoy the bucolic landscapes of Lake Wolfgang and Lake Fuschl . These green landscapes were where the opening scenes of The Sound of Music were recorded.
Then to finish the tour we make our way to the town of Mondsee , where we'll take a look inside the church that hosted the long-awaited wedding in the film. Don't worry, there won't be any spoilers for anyone who's yet to see the film!
Finally, with the sound of music ringing in our ears, we'll head back to Salzburg where the tour ends.
More Information
The activity takes place with a guide that speaks in English.
English–speaking guide specialized in the history of Salzburg
Transfer in an air–conditioned minibus
When to book?
You can book up to the start time, as long as there are places remaining. Book now to guarantee your spot.
Type of voucher
Electronic. Show the voucher on your phone.
Accessibility
Not wheelchair accessible.
Sustainability
All services published on Civitatis are carried out in accordance with our Sustainability Code .
Our providers commit to:
- Provide a safe and satisfying experience.
- Reduce, reuse, recycle.
- Incorporate eco-conscious technologies.
- Uphold fair employment standards.
- Foster the growth of local communities.
- Preserve the integrity of local culture.
- Safeguard both cultural and environmental heritage.
- Ensure ethical treatment of animals.
- Operate with honesty and transparency.
- Encourage sustainable behaviors among customers and staff.
This particular activity contributes as follows:
- No printing of documentation required.
Panorama Tours Salzburg Show more
Corporate name: Salzburg Panorama Tours GmbH
Not permitted.
Frequently asked questions
Q - Why do this activity with Civitatis?
A - At Civitatis we guarantee the best quality and prices, click here if you want to know how we select our activities .
Q - How to book?
A - To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on this page. You will receive your confirmation immediately.
If you have any other questions please contact us.
Free cancellation
Meeting point.
Hubert-Sattler-Gasse, 1
You may also be interested in
Salzburg Salt Mines Tour
Amphibious Splash City Tour
Hallstatt Day Trip
Login to add activities to your favorites and access them from any device
This site is reCAPTCHA protected and Google's privacy policy and terms of service apply.
Basic information regarding personal data protection
Person responsible for the processing: CIVITATIS TOURS, S.L. (CIVITATIS). Purpose: Provision of the services requested; Sending commercial communications about CIVITATIS products and services, for which commercial profiles of our customers may be drawn up; Sending surveys in order to assess the services offered and their degree of satisfaction, as well as the publication of opinions about the service received; Compliance with accounting, legal, fiscal and administrative obligations; Publication of customer images and processing of data for statistical purposes. Rights: You have the right to access, rectify and delete data, to limit its processing, to oppose its processing and to its portability. Additional Information: You can consult additional information on Data Protection in the General Terms and Conditions .
Log in to rate the opinions of other travelers
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Join a 4-hour bus tour to visit the original filming locations of The Sound of Music movie in Salzburg and its surroundings. See the gazebo, the church, the palace and more with live …
Experience the locations where the famous movie was filmed with the drivers who escorted the actors and staff. Learn the stories behind the making of this musical masterpiece and enjoy the stunning scenery of Salzburg.
Experience the original shooting locations of the famous movie on a bus, foot, bike or rickshaw tour. Visit Mirabell Gardens, Schloss Leopoldskron, Hellbrunn Palace and more with Salzburg Card benefits.
Sound of Music Tour & Trail - Private Full-Day Tour. Highlights. Private tour to the Sound of Music film locations in Salzburg, Salzkammergut and Werfen; Start your day with breakfast inside Schloss Leopoldskron; Sing 'Sixteen Going on …
Relive the magic of The Sound of Music on an unforgettable tour of Salzburg in Austria. Sing along to iconic tunes at the Mirabell Gardens, gaze at the Trapp family's movie home, Schloss Leopoldskron, and stand where Maria twirled in …
Tour the Salzburg locations where the legendary musical The Sound of Music was filmed, immersing yourself once more in the story of the Von Trapp family and their nanny.
The original The Sound of Music tour is the top choice for fans of the iconic musical, visiting all the most memorable filming locations from the movie. Admire magnificent views of the Austrian Lake District; visit Mirabell Gardens, …
Relive your favorite scenes from the classic musical "The Sound of Music" on this Salzburg sightseeing tour. Visit filming sites around the city while your guide provides historical background on Salzburg’s top attractions and architectural …