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Refugee Travel Document Processing Time: How to Solve Timing Issues

Are you in the United States in refugee or asylum status?

If so, you will need a refugee travel document to travel outside of the United States. A refugee travel document is a small booklet, similar to a passport, and is necessary to travel if you are a refugee or asylee. Without a refugee travel document, you may be unable to reenter the United States, or you may potentially face removal proceedings.

In this guide, I’ll discuss the refugee travel document processing time. I will also discuss how to overcome timing issues if you must leave the United States urgently. If you have any questions, you may email me directly at [email protected] .

• Refugee Travel Document Processing Time
• How to Overcome Timing Issues
• What to Avoid: Travel to Your Country of Claimed Persecution

1. Refugee Travel Document Processing Time

There are 4 main steps throughout the process of getting a refugee travel document.

• Issuance of USCIS Receipt Notice
• Issuance of Biometrics Appointment Notice
• Actual Biometrics Appointment Date
• Issuance of Actual Refugee Travel Document

1. Issuance of USCIS Receipt Notice (1 to 3 Weeks from Filing)

The first step in getting a refugee travel document is to file Form I-131 with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The Form I-131 is the Application for Travel Document. Once this form is filed, USCIS will mail you a receipt notice. The receipt notice is the confirmation that USCIS has received your case. This notice will also have a unique receipt number which can be used to track your case through the USCIS case status tracker . The USCIS receipt notice should come in the mail within 1 to 3 weeks of filing your Form I-131.

2. Issuance of Biometrics Appointment Notice (4-6 Weeks from Filing)

To get a refugee travel document, you must attend a mandatory biometrics appointment. At the biometrics appointment, your digital fingerprints are taken. Before your biometrics appointment, you are sent a biometrics appointment notice. This notice typically comes about 6 weeks from the time you file your refugee travel document application. The biometrics appointment notice specifies the time and date of the biometrics appointment. The appointment notice also includes important information about what you are required to bring with you to the biometrics appointment and how to reschedule the appointment if necessary.

3. Actual Biometrics Appointment Date (6-8 Weeks from Filing)

The actual biometrics appointment usually takes place about 8 weeks from the time the I-131 is filed with USCIS. Make sure to attend the correct USCIS Application Support Center as listed on the appointment notice. In addition, make sure to bring a valid form of identification such as a Driver’s License or passport.

4. Issuance of Actual Refugee Travel Document (2 to 5 Months from Filing)

Your actual refugee travel document should be issued within about 2 to 5 months from filing your Form I-131. You may request that the actual document be sent to your U.S. address, your attorneys address (if you choose to work with an attorney), or to a U.S. consulate or embassy abroad.

To find out the current USCIS processing time, you may also use the USCIS Case Check Processing Times resource.

2. How to Overcome Timing Issues

The Major Timing Issue: Physical Presence Requirement

As a refugee or asylee in the United States, you should ideally be physically present in the United States when your refugee travel document application is filed with USCIS.

You are still eligible to apply for a refugee travel document if you are outside of the United States, assuming your departure from the U.S. was less than a year before the application was filed. However, if you are outside of the U.S. when the application is filed, the USCIS director with jurisdiction over your case has discretion over whether to approve or deny your case.

For this reason, it is best practice to remain in the United States until you receive your refugee travel document. However, many people have an urgent need to leave the United States and cannot wait 2 to 5 months for the refugee travel document to be produced.

Now let’s discuss some potential solutions.

Leaving After the Biometrics Appointment

If you cannot remain in the United States until the actual refugee travel document is produced, one option is to leave after attending your biometrics appointment. On the application for refugee travel document, you can request that the document be sent to a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. The biometrics appointment is typically scheduled to take place roughly 8 weeks after filing the refugee travel document application. This would considerably shorten the amount of time you are required to remain in the United States.

Expedited Processing

Another potential option is to request expedited processing of your refugee travel document application. In certain cases, USCIS will grant expedited processing of a case. Here is a link to the reasons why USCIS may grant expedited processing of a case.

Some reasons USCIS may expedite a case are as follows:

• Emergency situation
• USCIS error
• Severe financial loss to person or company
• Compelling interest of USCIS
• Humanitarian reason

If you plan to request expedited processing from USCIS make sure that you have a good reason supported by evidence. Expedite requests are granted on a case by case basis and are granted at the discretion of the office leadership.

Please send us an email if you have any questions about requesting expedited processing of your case.

Applying While You Are Outside of the United States

In some cases, you may be eligible to apply for a refugee travel document while you are outside of the United States. To be eligible to apply for a refugee travel document while you are outside of the U.S. you must apply within 1 year of your last departure from the U.S. You will have to include an explanation as to why you left the U.S. without first applying for a refugee travel document. The USCIS official with jurisdiction over your case will have the discretion to approve or deny your application.

3. What to Avoid: Travel to Your Country of Claimed Persecution

As someone with refugee or asylum status in the United States, traveling back to your country of claimed prosecution can have severe consequences to your immigration status in the United States. Such travel may be seen as a demonstration that your fear of persecution from that country is not genuine. In addition, such travel may be interpreted as a demonstration that you have voluntarily availed yourself to the protection of that country.

Which respect to the country from which you are a refugee or asylee, the I-131 requires you to answer the following questions:

• Do you plan to travel to the country from which you are a refugee or asylee?
• Since you were accorded refugee or asylee status, have you ever returned to the country from which you are a refugee or asylee?

Answering yes to either of these questions requires a written explanation along with your application and can be harmful to your chances of approval for a refugee travel document.

4. Conclusion

As a refugee or asylee in the United States, you must have a refugee travel document to travel outside of the country. Leaving the United States without a refugee travel document, you may be unable to reenter, or you may face removal proceedings. For this reason, a refugee travel document is highly important. If you need assistance with your refugee travel document application, you may email me directly at [email protected] . I would be happy to help you.

• Refugee Travel Document Guide – Ashoori Law
• USCIS Expedite Criteria
• USCIS Case Tracker
• USCIS Case Check Processing Times

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I’m a U.S. immigration lawyer and I help families, professionals, investors, and entrepreneurs get visas, green cards, and citizenship to the United States.

Since starting my law firm, I’ve helped hundreds of people from all over the world with their immigration needs. I’m very passionate, hard-working, and committed to my clients.

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Refugee Travel Document Processing Time: How to Solve Timing Issues

Refugee travel documents allow refugees to travel outside the United States and return legally. However, the processing time for these documents can be a challenging hurdle. This blog discusses the importance of understanding refugee travel document processing time and how to solve any timing issues that might arise.

Refugee Travel Document: What It Is, And Why It Matters

A Refugee Travel Document (RTD) is a passport-like booklet that bona fide refugees in the United States can use to travel abroad and reenter the country. It is issued through Form I-131 by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

Refugees  need an RTD to demonstrate their legal status and maintain the right to return to the United States after travel abroad. Without it, reentry to the United States could be denied, disrupting lives and separating families. Apart from facilitating travel, owning an RTD substantiates a refugee’s standing and allows for international mobility in emergencies.

Refugee Travel Document Processing: The Current Standard Time

Navigating the timeline for Refugee Travel Document (RTD) processing can often be complex. Below are the key components to understand:

The Standard Processing Time

The processing time for an RTD usually revolves around three months, however, it can occasionally take longer. Try not to make travel plans until you receive your Refugee Travel Document.

Factors Affecting Processing Time

Several variables can influence the RTD processing time:

• Accuracy of Information: Providing accurate and complete information on Form I-131 is paramount for a smooth processing timeline.
• Documentation: All the necessary supporting documents must be appropriate and complete to avoid any delay.
• Workload at the Processing Center: The number of applications being processed at the center can also impact the processing time.

Possible Outcomes if Processing Exceeds Standard Timeframe

If the RTD processing time exceeds the standard timeframe, the consequences can significantly disrupt a refugee’s plans:

• Missed Travel: Refugees might miss their scheduled departure date if the processing time extends beyond their travel date.
• Awaiting Document Abroad: If refugees are abroad when their RTD processing exceeds the standard timeline, they might have to wait outside the United States until they receive their documents.

Common Issues and Problem Areas in Processing

Processing Refugee Travel Documents (RTD) can often meet with certain obstacles that could extend the processing time.

Typical Problems Encountered by Refugees and Their Lawyers

• Inaccurate or Incomplete Forms: Errors or omissions in Form I-131 can lead to delays or even rejection of the application.
• Missed Biometrics Appointment: Missing the scheduled biometrics appointment can lead to severe delays or possible denial of the application.
• Lost Documents: Any loss of crucial supporting documents can significantly slow down the processing time.
• Lack of Timely Communication: Inadequate or delayed communication with  USCIS  can lead to misunderstandings or missed updates, causing delays.

Aspects of the Process That Often Cause Delay

• Biometrics Appointment Scheduling: Biometrics appointments, essential for RTD processing, are sometimes scheduled far into the future, extending the overall processing time.
• Processing Center Workload: The number of applications being processed at a center can affect the pace of individual application processing.
• Verification and Cross-checking: The time taken to verify provided information and cross-check with other databases could extend the time frame.
• Postal Services: Delays may occur due to postal services when sending or receiving necessary documents.

Understanding these common issues can help applicants be better prepared and take measures to avoid delays in their RTD processing.

Solving Timing Issues in Refugee Travel Document Processing

Navigating through the process of obtaining a Refugee Travel Document (RTD) can sometimes be a challenging endeavor. However, with the right strategies and backup plans, these timing issues can be mitigated or solved.

Strategies to Avoid Common Issues and Delays

There are several strategies that refugees can employ to circumvent common issues and delays:

• Early Filing: File Form I-131 at least 60 days before the planned departure date – or even earlier! Early filing helps accommodate standard processing times and any unexpected delays.
• Expedited Processing: Consider the possibility of expedited processing, where applicable. USCIS may expedite applications in certain situations, such as emergencies or imminent travel plans.

Ways to Expedite the Processing

If standard processing is likely to exceed the required timeline, consider the following options:

• Submit a Request for Expedited Processing: Applicants can submit a formal request to USCIS for expedited processing, though this is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
• Overseas USCIS Offices: In rare cases, USCIS offices overseas may accept applications for RTDs from refugees outside the U.S. for less than one year.

Backup Plans if Standard Processing Time Exceeds

If the processing time is affecting travel plans, it’s advisable to have a backup plan:

• Contact USCIS: If the processing time is nearing or has exceeded the standard time, contact USCIS for guidance.
• Engage an  Immigration Lawyer : Legal professionals can assist in communicating with USCIS, understanding your rights, and exploring alternative solutions.

Using these strategies and backup plans, refugees can successfully navigate the RTD processing timeframe and overcome timing issues.

Why Legal Assistance is Important

With so many factors at play when managing the complex refugee travel document procurement process, legal assistance can provide invaluable support. An immigration lawyer can help track application timelines, make contact with the necessary authorities, and provide general counsel throughout the process.

The Law Offices of Spektor, Spektor & Berman, with its vast experience in immigration laws and offices in New York and Philadelphia, provide expert support for refugees needing assistance with travel document application and processing time issues. Equipped with a wealth of resources, the firm can ease the RTD pursuit journey, ensuring a smoother, timely, and less stressful experience.

Navigating the Journey: Refugee Travel Document Processing

Understanding the intricacies of refugee travel document processing time is vital for those refugees planning to travel outside the United States. Unpredictable factors and potential issues can be mitigated with informed strategies, thorough planning, and, most importantly, timely action.

This post aimed to highlight the importance of these documents, the typical timing, and the common issues and delays one might face in the process. We also explored possible strategies to avoid these delays, ways to expedite the process, and backup plans when standard processing time exceeds.

Legal assistance cannot be overstated in its value. Experienced law firms like Spektor, Spektor & Berman provide expert guidance and can help resolve timing issues, ensuring a smoother path to obtaining these essential travel documents.

We encourage those facing these challenges or seeking more information to reach out. Let’s navigate this journey together, ensuring a safe and stress-free travel experience for refugees. For a consultation, please do not hesitate to  contact the Law Offices of Spektor, Spektor & Berman .

If you have any questions about Immigration Laws, call us at 646-859-0205 to schedule a consultation. You can also email us at: [email protected] or write to us via our Contact Page .

We will schedule you for a consultation over the phone or via video, and your consultation WILL be with one of our lawyers, guaranteed!

Talk to us today! You’ll be glad you did.

DISCLAIMER:  This information is for reference only and might vary depending on your situation. Please always consult your lawyer for legal matters.

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Form I-131 Travel Application Guide

What is the form i-131 travel application.

Form I-131 is a travel application. This travel document often is used by green card holders.

You can use it to apply for a re-entry permit, refugee travel document or advance parole travel document.

• A Re-entry permit enables a lawful permanent resident or conditional permanent resident (Green Card Holders qualify for both of these categories) to apply to be admitted into the United States, after returning from travel abroad, without the need to obtain a returning resident visa from a U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate.
• Individuals who hold asylee or refugee status and are not lawful permanent residents must have a Refugee Travel Document to return to the United States after travel abroad, unless they possess an Advance Parole Document.
• You should apply for a Refugee Travel Document BEFORE you leave the United States.
• This document can authorize you to appear at a port of entry to seek parole into the United States. However, someone who has been “paroled” has not been permanently admitted to the United States and remains an “applicant for admission” even while paroled.
• Although the document may be accepted by a transportation company instead of a visa as permission to travel to the United States, an Advance Parole Document cannot replace a required passport. Most Advance Parole Documents are issued for multiple entries; however; some are issued for single entries.

Form I-131 is Included with SimpleCitizen.

What supporting documents do I attach to Form I-131?

You will need the following documents in order to fill out and submit I-131:

• Your application with the filing fee.
• These include: your current Employment Authorization Document, if available; a valid government-issued driver’s license; passport identity page; Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card; or any other official identity document.
• Form I-94 Arrival-Departure Record is not acceptable as a photo identity document.

Document Upload is Included with SimpleCitizen.

Additional Documentation Required for Reentry Permit Application:

• If you have not yet received your Form I-551, a copy of the biographic pages of your passport and a copy of the visa page showing your initial admission as a lawful permanent resident, or other evidence that you are a lawful permanent resident
• A copy of the Form I-797, Notice of Action, approval notice of an application for replacement of your Form I-551 or temporary evidence of lawful permanent resident status.

Additional Documentation Required for Refugee Travel Document Application:

• A copy of the document issued to you by USCIS showing your refugee or asylee status and the expiration date of this status.

Additional Documentation Required for Individuals Currently In the U.S.:

• A copy of any document issued to you by USCIS showing your present status, if any, in the United States; AND
• If you are an applicant for adjustment of status, a copy of a USCIS receipt to prove that you filed the adjustment application; OR
• If you are traveling to Canada to apply for an immigrant visa, a copy of the U.S. consular appointment letter; OR
• If USCIS has deferred action in your case under DACA, you must include a copy of the Form I-797 (Notice of Action) showing that the decision on your Form I-821D was to defer action in your case. If ICE deferred action in your case under DACA, submit a copy of the approval order, notice or letter issued by ICE.

Additional Documentation Required for Individuals Outside of the U.S.:

• A detailed description of why you are requesting an Advance Parole Document (urgent humanitarian reasons, significant public benefit reasons), an explanation for the length of time for which parole is requested, and copies of any evidence and documentation that supports the reasoning behind your request.
• Form I-134 (Affidavit of Support)
• A statement explaining why a U.S. visa cannot be obtained, including when and where attempts were made to obtain a visa, or an explanation of why a visa was not sought to enter the United States
• If applicable, a statement explaining why a waiver of inadmissibility cannot be obtained to allow issuance of a visa, including when and where attempts were made to obtain a waiver, and a copy of any DHS decision on your waiver request, or an explanation of why a waiver has not been sought
• A copy of any decision on an immigrant or non-immigrant petition or application filed for an individual seeking to enter the United States, and evidence regarding any pending immigrant or non-immigrant petition or application
• A copy of the biographical page of the beneficiary’s passport or, if it is not available, an explanation why a passport is not available and another government-issued identity document that establishes the beneficiary’s citizenship; and
• Copies of the petitioner’s and Form I-134 sponsor’s official identity documents and evidence of their citizenship or U.S. immigration status (such as a copy of a U.S. passport, lawful permanent resident card, or birth certificate).

What is the processing time for Form I-131?

USCIS does not specify an average processing time for review and acceptance of Form I-131. However, USCIS processes forms in the order in which they are filed, so the sooner you submit your form, the faster it’ll be approved.

What is the Form I-131 mailing address?

You may submit Form I-131 by mail or online to USCIS. The direct filing addresses differ based on the type of travel document for which you are applying and immigration status you hold. You can find direct filing addresses on the USCIS website . For online applications, information about where to send your supporting documentation is provided when you submit your application electronically. You will be provided with a confirmation sheet when you submit your application online and you must place a copy of this confirmation sheet on top of your supporting documentation when you mail it to USCIS.

What is the Form I-131 class of admission?

The Form I-131 class of admission refers to the visa category by which you were admitted as an immigrant to the United States as a permanent resident or conditional permanent resident.

How long does my travel authorization last as granted through Form 1-131?

Travel authorization lasts for different periods of time for the following documents:

• Typically, a Reentry Permit issued to a lawful permanent resident is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance. It may not be extended.
• A Refugee Travel Document is valid for 1 year. It may not be extended.
• An Advance Parole Travel Document is valid for up to 1 year. Individuals may be granted a multiple entry or a single entry document.

What is the Form I-131 filing fee? Do I qualify for a fee waiver?

The Form I-131 filing fee ranges from $105 to $575 depending on your age and type of travel application you are requesting. Biometric service appointments are required in all cases and cost either nothing or $85 depending again on your age and type of travel application.  You do not need to pay a fee to file Form I-131 under the following conditions:

• You are filing Form I-131 Application Type B or D.
• You filed a Form I-485 with a fee on or after July 30, 2007.
• Your Form I-485 is still pending.

You may qualify for a fee waiver under 8 CFR 103.7(c). If you are eligible for a fee waiver, complete and submit Form I-912 (Request for Fee Waiver) with any required evidence of your inability to pay the filing fee with this application. You can review the fee waiver guidance at https://www.uscis.gov/feewaiver .

What if my documentation is in a language other than English?

Any document containing foreign language must be accompanied by a full English language translation which the translator has certified as complete and accurate. You must also include the translator’s certification that he or she is adequately able to translate from the foreign language into English.

Certified Document Translation is Included with SimpleCitizen.

What do I do after I fill out I-131?

After processing your application for a Reentry Permit, USCIS will inform you in writing when to go to your local Application Support Center (ASC) for your biometrics services appointment. This appointment is to gather physical data by which a person can be uniquely identified. At your biometrics appointment, USCIS will collect your fingerprints, take your photo, and have you sign your name for electronic capture. You must attend the biometrics services appointment in order to finalize your travel authorization. If you do not attend the appointment, your application may be denied.

Ways to fill out and submit Form I-131:

Fill out on a computer.

Download and view in a PDF viewer.

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SimpleCitizen’s Application Builder

Form I-131 is included with SimpleCitizen.

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Print & Fill Out Paper Form

Print the PDF and fill by hand with black pen.

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Don’t Forget:

• Upon returning to the United States, most people must present a valid H, L, K, or V nonimmigrant visa for re-entry.

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Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, and Refugee Travel Documentation for Returning Aliens Residing in the U.S

How to File The alien must file Form I-131, Application for a Travel Document, complete with supporting documentation, photos and applicable fees. This form can be downloaded from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services' (USCIS) website. See the application for specific filing instructions.

How to File For a Re-Entry Permit If the alien is a permanent resident or conditional resident, he or she must attach:

• A copy of the alien registration receipt card; or
• If he has not yet received his alien registration receipt card, a copy of the biographic page of his passport and the page of his passport indicating initial admission as a permanent resident, or other evidence that the alien is a permanent resident; or
• A copy of the approval notice of a separate application for replacement of the alien registration receipt card or temporary evidence of permanent resident status.

How to File For Advance Parole An alien in the United States and applying for an Advance Parole document for him or herself must attach:

• A copy of any document issued to the alien by DHS showing present status in the United States;
• An explanation or other evidence demonstrating the circumstances that warrant issuance of Advance Parole.
• If the alien is basing his or her eligibility for Advance Parole on a separate application for adjustment of status or asylum, he must also attach a copy of the filing receipt for that application.
• If the alien is traveling to Canada to apply for an immigrant visa, he or she must also attach a copy of the consular appointment.

How to File For a Refugee Travel Document If the alien is a refugee or asylee applying for a refugee travel document, he or she must attach:

• A copy of the document issued by DHS showing the alien's refugee or asylee status and indicating the expiration of such status.

Where to File Where to file the Form I-131 depends upon the benefit sought. See the form instruction page for details.

When to File The alien must apply for the travel document before leaving the United States. Failure to do so may cause the alien to lose permission to re-enter the country, and lead to the denial of any other applications.

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Home » Guide to Form I-131, Application for Travel Document

Form I-131, Application for Travel Document

Form i-131 overview for:, form i-131 explained, what is form i-131 used for.

Certain non-citizens can file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document , to obtain various travel documentation. The application has different uses depending on the non-citizen's immigration status in the United States. When filing, applicants may request the following types of travel documents from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS):

Reentry Permit

Refugee travel document, advance parole travel document, humanitarian parole.

Form I-131 is different than Form I-131A, Application for Travel Document (Carrier Documentation). Permanent residents use Form I-131A to obtain travel authorization after losing a green card or reentry permit while traveling outside the United States.

Eligibility to Apply for a Travel Document

Who needs form i-131.

Eligibility to file Form I-131 is dependent on the travel document type. Each travel document has specific criteria. In some cases, immigration status may also affect filing requirements. CitizenPath's Travel Document Package is an online service created by immigration attorneys. It's an affordable way to confirm eligibility and prepare the application correctly.

Permanent residents who anticipate an absence from the United States or one year or more should generally apply for a Reentry Permit. A green card is typically sufficient to reenter the U.S. after trips of less than one year. However, there is a presumption that you've abandoned your permanent residence when the absence is one year or more. A Reentry Permit helps mitigate this problem. With the exception of having to obtain a returning resident visa abroad, a reentry permit does not exempt you from compliance with any of the requirements of U.S. immigration laws. In other words, it is still important that you haven't taken actions that suggest you've abandoned your green card. Learn more about Reentry Permits >>

Individuals with asylum or refugee status generally must have a Refugee Travel Document to return to the United States after temporary travel abroad. In most cases, a refugee or asylee may use the Refugee Travel Document for travel in place of a passport. This is helpful because many lack a passport from their home country. In fact, the Refugee Travel Document is similar in appearance to a U.S. passport. Permanent residents, who obtained such status as an asylee or refugee, may also need a Refugee Travel Document in place of a passport. Learn more about Refugee Travel Documents >>

Advance Parole

Non-citizens who are in the United States (typically waiting for a more permanent immigration status) may be able to request Advance Parole. If eligible, Advance Parole is necessary to return to the United States after temporary travel abroad.

Although there are other eligible status, individuals with a pending Form I-485 (adjustment of status applicants) and recipients of Temporary Protected Status, use Advance Parole for brief trips. Generally, if you have applied for adjustment to that of a permanent resident, USCIS will deem your application abandoned if you leave the United States without first obtaining Advance Parole. When issued in combination with an Employment Authorization Card, Advance Parole is issued directly on the card (as pictured). Learn more about Advance Parole >>

I-131 Online Filing Options

Can form i-131 be filed online.

At this time, there is no way to submit Form I-131 to USCIS electronically, but you can prepare the form with an online service to make sure you prepare it correctly.

USCIS has not introduced online filing for this form. Regardless, e-file doesn't necessarily mean you get quick processing. If you are interested a quick approval, focus on submitting a well-prepared application package. It’s the difference between saving a couple of days with online filing versus saving several weeks with smooth processing. What’s more, USCIS is not your advocate. They are not looking out for your best interests. If you include information that damages your immigration future, USCIS isn’t going to correct you.

For people who want to make sure they are preparing the application correctly, CitizenPath offers an affordable service created by immigration attorneys. CitizenPath’s Travel Document Package will make the application easy and give you alerts if there’s a problem. You’ll also receive detailed filing instructions so you know exactly which supporting documents to submit with your application. CitizenPath even provides a money-back guarantee that USCIS will approve your application for a travel document.

Form I-131 Instructions

How do i fill out i-131.

CitizenPath's easy-to-use website helps you prepare the application quickly and accurately. Our online service provides step-by-step I-131 instructions to make it easy. We even give you a money-back guarantee that USCIS will approve your application.

If you prefer to fill out the Form I-131 PDF, you can download instructions from USCIS or follow this summary of directions.

General Guidance

• Type or print answers in black ink only. 
• Enter “N/A” if an answer is not applicable and "NONE" if your answer is zero.
• Foreign language documents must be accompanied by a full English certified translation .
• Submit your application with the current USCIS filing fee . Use a personal check, money order, cashier’s check or use Form G-1450 to pay by credit card.
• Submit photocopies for all supporting documents unless an original document is specifically required.
• For Information About You , answer the general questions about name, address and birth. Carefully indicate how you were admitted to the United States or your current status that makes you eligible for a travel document.

Parts 2, 3, and 4

• For Application Type , select which type of travel document you are requesting. Your choices are very limited based on your immigration status. In rare situations, such as humanitarian parole, you may provide information about yourself in the remainder of the section.
• For Processing Information , supply answers regarding your intended travel, removal proceedings, and previous travel documents. Disposition is an explanation of what happened to the previously issued travel document. Speak to an immigration attorney before traveling outside the United States if you are in removal proceedings or have accrued any time in an unlawful presence. If you are requesting a Reentry Permit or Refugee Travel Document, you may provide address information if you wish that it be delivered abroad instead of your U.S. address.
• For Information About Your Proposed Travel , describe the purpose of the trip and which countries you intend to visit. Generally, there are no restrictions for permanent residents requesting a Reentry Permit for temporary travel. However, individuals who have (or have had) asylum or refugee status should avoid traveling back to their country of claimed persecution. Speak to an attorney first. Likewise, some Advance Parole applicants -- such as DACA -- are limited to specific reasons for travel.

Parts 5, 6, and 7

• For If Applying for a Re-entry Permit , complete the section only if you are requesting a Reentry Permit. Your past time outside the United States may affect the term of your new travel document. Speak to an attorney if you ever considered yourself a "nonresident" during your time as a green card holder.
• For If Applying for a Refugee Travel Document , complete the section only if you are requesting a Refugee Travel Document. Again, any asylee or refugee generally should not travel to their country of claimed persecution. If you must travel to that country, speak to an immigration attorney first.
• For If Applying for Advance Parole , complete the section only if you are requesting an Advance Parole Travel Document. Indicate if the document should be valid for a single use or multiple trips. Again, in limited circumstances, you may provide information about an overseas U.S. embassy or DHS office if the person intended to receive the document is abroad.

Parts 8 and 9

• For Applicant's Statement , sign your application with black ink. A surprising number of I-131 rejections are the result of applicants forgetting to sign or signing in the wrong place. Provide an email and U.S. phone numbers where USCIS can reliably reach you. USCIS will rarely call applicants, but they will use email.
• For Preparer , provide information if applicable. If you prepared your Form I-131, it’s only necessary to sign as the “applicant.” If another person prepared the application for you, be sure Part 9 is filled in and signed appropriately.

This is an abbreviated list of Form I-131 instructions. We highly recommend that you download USCIS instructions or use CitizenPath’s service to prepare the application. CitizenPath provides filing instructions customized to your situation. You’ll get detailed I-131 instructions that explain which supporting documents to submit, how to organize, and where to mail.

Filing Addresses for the Application

Where to file form i-131.

USCIS accepts the I-131 application via mail only. They do not want applicants to submit the form in-person at USCIS offices. USCIS has numerous filing addresses. The address depends on various factors such as the basis of eligibility, travel document type, and U.S. state of residence. For the most up-to-date address, refer to your CitizenPath filing instructions or use the USCIS I-131 direct filing addresses .

Although USCIS receives your application package at these locations, they will process them somewhere else. If you have an interview (rare), it will be at a USCIS field office near the home address you provide.

Form I-131 Processing Time

How long does it take to get a travel document.

USCIS is reporting I-131 processing times in excess of one year at their service centers. Check USCIS processing times for the latest estimates. The best way to ensure a smooth process and quick processing time is to prepare a complete and problem-free application. For this reason, CitizenPath customers generally experience the best processing times for USCIS travel documents.

Expedited processing of a travel document is available in certain situations. For a detailed description of plausible reasons and how to communicate your urgent need, see our article on expedited processing for travel documents .

Reporting for processing times only includes forms that were successfully filed. If an individual does not correctly prepare a form or otherwise does not satisfy eligibility requirements, USCIS will reject or deny these requests. For the most recent year, USCIS reported the following national statistics:

USCIS Rejections in 2023

MODERATE RISK

USCIS Denials in 2023

How citizenpath helps you, is there an inexpensive way to file the i-131 application.

CitizenPath's affordable, online service makes it easy to prepare Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. Designed by immigration lawyers, the Travel Document Package helps you eliminate the common errors that create delays, rejections and even denials. That's because the service alerts you when your answer to a question may be a problem. You'll also get customized filing instructions based on your situation. It's a powerful, do-it-yourself tool that puts you in control. And we've got your back -- CitizenPath provides live customer support and provides a money-back guarantee that USCIS will approve your application. Get started >>

Form I-131 Questions and Answers

The USCIS filing fee to submit Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, can vary significantly based on the type of travel document, age, and eligibility category. Use our pricing tool to determine your filing fee .

Generally, adjustment of status applicants may file I-131 "concurrently" with Form I-485 . Concurrently means that you can submit them together. This is the best way to get quick processing.

You may also file Form I-131 after filing Form I-485, but you'll need to wait until you receive the I-485 receipt notice. You'll need the receipt number so that USCIS can link the cases.

Generally, you must file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, from inside the United States. The granting of an Advance Parole Document for individuals outside the United States is an extraordinary measure used sparingly to allow an otherwise inadmissible non-citizen to travel to the United States and to seek parole into the United States for a temporary period of time due to urgent humanitarian reasons or for significant public benefit. Seek the advice of an immigration attorney if you are outside the United States and feel the need to file Form I-131.

You should apply for a Refugee Travel Document or Reentry Permit before you leave the United States. However, the travel document may be sent to a U.S. embassy, U.S. consulate, or DHS office abroad for you to pick up, if you make such a request when you file your application. Departure from the United States before a decision is made on the application usually does not affect the application decision. However, if biometrics collection is required and the applicant departs the United States before biometrics are collected, the application may be denied.

Permanent residents who are outside the United States for less than one year and lost a green card, may be able to file Form I-131A, Application for Travel Document (Carrier Documentation), to obtain temporary document to return to the U.S.

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Form I-131 – How to Apply for a Travel Document

Let us help you start your application today!

Last updated: April 2, 2024.

By Asel Williams, Esq . · Columbia Law School · Licensed immigration attorney

Application for Travel Document, or Form I-131, is a US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) form which allows applicants to apply for a Reentry Permit, Refugee Travel Document or Advance Parole.

This article will discuss how adjustment of status (Form I-485) applicants who are currently in the U.S. can apply for a travel document, or Advance Parole.

If you need to apply for a Refugee Travel Document or Re-Entry Permit, see our guides:

Refugee Travel Document

Reentry Permit

What is Advance Parole?

An Advance Parole document (Form I-512) is a form of temporary travel authorization that allows someone living in the U.S. to travel abroad while awaiting their green card.

Nonimmigrants in the United States such as adjustment of status applicants must obtain Advance Parole to obtain permission to reenter the United States after traveling abroad without jeopardizing their status.

Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status , is used by a person in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status.

Adjustment of status applicants must be granted Advance Parole before leaving the United States.

If they have not obtained Advance Parole prior to traveling abroad, they cannot be permitted to re-enter the United States upon their return from abroad.

An Advance Parole serves the following functions:

• It enables an alien to come back to the U.S. after traveling abroad without having to obtain a visa to enter the U.S.
• It preserves the pending Adjustment of Status application that the alien has filed

Attention: If you are an adjustment of status applicant and travel outside the United States without an Advance Parole Document while Form I-485 is pending, your case will be presumed abandoned and denied.

If you apply for an Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) and then enter the U.S. on a visa instead of an Advance Parole document, your pending I-485 petition can be considered to have been abandoned (except in the situations that you come back with valid H-1 and L-1 visas).

For example, if you are an applicant for Adjustment of Status, then leave the U.S. and re-enter on a non-immigrant visa such as an F-1 visa, you will be considered to have abandoned your adjustment of status application. 

What is a Reentry Permit?

If you are a lawful permanent resident and you expect to spend significant time outside the United States but intend to return to the U.S, you will need a Reentry Permit.

Form I-131 can be used by green card holders to apply for a reentry permit.

Normally, if you are a permanent resident, you can use a green card to reenter the United States after traveling abroad.

However, your green card will be assumed to be abandoned if the absence is one year or more.

A Reentry Permit can help prevent this problem.

Lawful permanent residents or conditional permanent residents who plan to travel outside the United States for more than one year, but less than two years, can apply for a Reentry Permit. 

Reentry Permit can serve as a passport for a U.S. permanent resident if he/she has no passport and cannot obtain it from the country of his/her nationality.

If you are a permanent resident and you are outside the country for more than a year without a Reentry Permit, you will most likely be denied reentry into the U.S. on the ground that you have abandoned your permanent resident status.

What is a Refugee Travel Document?

If you have a refugee or asylum status and you wish to travel outside the United States, and you wish to return later to the U.S, you can apply for a Refugee Travel Document .

You can use your Refugee Travel Document to travel in place of a passport.

If you do not obtain a Refugee Travel Document before you leave the U.S., you can be unable to re-enter the United States, or you can be placed in removal proceedings before an immigration judge.

To apply for a Refugee Travel Document, file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.

You should file a Form I-131 before you leave the United States and expect processing times of approximately 3 to 5 months. However, it can take longer.

A Refugee Travel Document is valid for up to one year. During this time, you can use the document multiple times.

Form I-131 – The difference between an Advance Parole and a Reentry Permit

Advance Parole is issued to you if you do not have permanent resident status. 

A Reentry Permit is issued to you if you are a permanent resident of the U.S.

The two documents are dissimilar in physical appearance: Advance Parole is a single piece of paper bearing your photo, whereas a Re-entry Permit looks like a passport.

An Advance Parole functions much like a visa to the United States while a Reentry Permit functions like a passport.

If you have an Advance Parole document, you still need a foreign passport to enter into the United States.

If you are a permanent resident with a Reentry Permit you do not need a foreign passport to enter the United States.

Another difference is the duration: Advance Parole is valid for one year, whereas a Reentry Permit is valid for two years.

Form I-131 – Who Can File It?

If you are in the United States, you can apply for Advance Parole if you have:

• An application for adjustment of status (Form I-485) pending.
• Been granted benefits under the Family Unity Program.
• A pending application for Temporary Protected Status ( TPS ) Form I-821 or been granted Temporary Protected Status.
• Have been granted T or U nonimmigrant status

If you have an application pending with USCIS, and you leave the United States on advance parole, you can miss important notices from USCIS regarding your application, including requests for additional evidence ( RFE ).

If you do not respond timely to these notices, USCIS can deem your application abandoned and you will not receive the benefit you seek.

It is very important that you make appropriate arrangements to ensure you do not miss any such important notices from USCIS.

What are the benefits of Advance Parole?

Applying for Advance Parole comes with the following benefits:

• It will enable you to return to the U.S. after traveling abroad without the necessity of obtaining a visa.
• It preserves whatever Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) applications that you have pending with the USCIS.

Form I-131 Checklist

If you are applying for Advance Parole, you will need to submit the following:

• An accurately completed Application for Travel Document, Form I-131
• A receipt notice for Form I-485
• Two passport photos
• Your biographical information
• Phone number and current address
• Form I-131 fees

Form I-131 Fees

Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver. 

Form I-131 Processing Time

USCIS takes approximately 3-5 months to process your Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.

However, if you are experiencing an extremely urgent situation, you can visit your local USCIS office to request an Advance Parole Document on an emergency basis. 

You can’t leave the country until you have your approved travel document in hand, so you should expect to spend the 3-5 months after submitting your green card application in the United States.

How long will my Advance Parole document be valid?

An Advance Parole Document is valid for one year after it was issued.

How can I renew my Advance Parole document?

If you are yet to receive your green card and you plan to travel after that year has elapsed, it is advisable to renew your travel document.

You can file a renewal application as early as 100 days before your current Advance Parole document expires. It is important to submit the renewal as early as possible.

The renewal Advance Parole document will usually be processed within the same timeframe as that for the initial application, which is 5 months or longer. It’s important to plan early to avoid gaps in your ability to travel.

To renew your Advance Parole document, submit Form I-131 with a copy of your current Advance Parole document, a copy of the receipt notice from your green card application, and two passport-sized photos.

Form I-131 – Expedited Processing

It takes at least 90 days or more for USCIS to process your Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.

You may, however, be able to get expedited processing of a travel document in certain situations. Such situations include:

• Severe financial loss to company or person
• Emergency situations
• Humanitarian reasons
• A nonprofit organization whose request is in furtherance of the cultural and social interests of the United States
• Department of Defense or National Interest Situation
• Compelling interest of USCIS.

How can I request an Expedited Processing on Form I-131?

Since it takes more than 90 days to obtain a travel document, it is always advisable to apply for one as early as possible.

However, when there is an emergency that needs your attention abroad, there are steps you can take as an applicant to apply for one on an expedited basis. The tips are discussed below:

Write a cover letter requesting expedited processing. In the cover letter, outline the reasons for your expedited request. If the criteria outline above is met, USCIS can expedite your application for Advance Parole. 

To prove that one of the criteria has been met, you can submit evidence. Such evidence can include a medical report if the situation involves someone who is sick.

Gather the necessary evidence that proves your urgent need. It is important that you gather the required documentation that supports your reason for expedited processing.

As discussed above, you can provide proof of fatality, hospital records or a letter from the doctor. Keep in mind that the kind of evidence you will submit will determine if your request for the expedited processing of the travel document will be successful.

Prepare your application for the Travel Document . Complete Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. It is important that you prepare the application accurately.

Include the cover letter, filing fee, and all the supporting documentation according to the filing instructions. You can also use an overnight method to mail your expedited request. 

Contact USCIS .  It is advisable that you contact USCIS one week after filing to follow up on your request.

Can I file Form I-131 from abroad?

If you are outside the United States, you can apply for an Advance Parole Document if you:

• Need to visit the United States temporarily for an urgent humanitarian reason or for significant public benefit
• Unable to obtain the necessary visa and any required waiver of inadmissibility or consent to reapply for admission.

Under these conditions, an Advance Parole Document is granted on a case-by-case basis for a temporary period, according to any conditions that can be placed on parole.

Someone in the United States can also file the application for you.

Returning to the United States without a travel document

Before departing the United States, you need to understand the risks associated with traveling abroad while your Adjustment of Status application is pending.

You should obtain your travel document before leaving the United States. If you depart from the United States before the Advance Parole Document is issued, your application for an Advance Parole Document will be considered abandoned.

Returning to the United States with a travel document

Even if you have an Advance Parole Document and you leave the United States, it can impact your ability to return to the United States.

An Advance Parole Document does not entitle you to parole or guarantee that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will parole you into the United States upon your return. 

If you are using an Advance Parole Document to leave and return to a port of entry in the United States, you are considered an applicant for admission upon your return.

You will be subject to inspection at a port of entry and you cannot be admitted if you are found to be inadmissible under any applicable provision of immigration law.

If the Department of Homeland Security determines that you are inadmissible, you can be subject to expedited removal proceedings or to removal proceedings before an immigration judge.

In conclusion, it is important to apply for an Advance Parole Document if you are an adjustment of status applicant and you intend to travel abroad. 

Related Links:

Form I-131 instructions – how to fill out

Form I-131F, Application for Parole in Place for Undocumented Spouses and Stepchildren of U.S. Citizens

Advance Parole

Marriage green card

Family green card, adjustment of status, affidavit of support, u.s. citizenship, remove conditions on residence, married to a u.s. citizen and living in the u.s., married to a u.s. citizen and living abroad, marriage green card income requirements, married to a green card holder and living abroad, married to a green card holder and living in the u.s., how long does it take to get a marriage based green card, marriage green card - how much does it cost, form i-130, petition for alien relative, cost to petition a relative, form i-130, form i-130 is approved - what to do next, uscis case processing times, how to fill out form i-130a, form i-751 checklist, 1-888-922-6632, [email protected], 42 broadway, suite 12-437, new york, ny 10004, mon-fri 9am - 7pm est., trustpilot reviews, avvo reviews, all immigration forms are available free of charge on u.s. citizenship and immigration services (uscis) . “selflawyer” (messis, llc) is not affiliated with uscis or any other government agency. © 2021 selflawyer (messis, llc). all rights reserved.

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USCIS Travel Documents

What documents do I need to travel outside the United States? Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, is used to apply for three different types of travel documents: --o Advance Parole --o Refugee Travel Document --o Re-Entry Permit WARNING:   If you have been in the United States illegally, then you may be subject to a bar to admission if you depart the United States, even if you have been issued a travel document. For more information please see Section 212(a)(9) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). If you are an asylee who applied for asylum on or after April 1, 1997, then your asylum status may be terminated if you return to the country from which you were seeking protection. Advance Parole Advance parole is issued solely to authorize the temporary parole of a person into the United States. The document may be accepted by a transportation company (airlines) instead of a visa as an authorization to travel to the United States. Please note that an advance parole document does not replace your passport. Advance parole is most commonly used when someone has Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status, pending. If you depart the U.S. while your I-485 application is pending without first obtaining advance parole, your case will be denied unless you fit into a narrow exception for those maintaining certain nonimmigrant statuses. Advance Parole for Asylees An asylum applicant who has a pending Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, and has not received a final decision may be allowed to travel outside the United States. If you are an asylum applicant and you intend to travel outside the United States and return you must apply for and receive advance parole. If you leave the United States without first obtaining advance parole, USCIS will presume you abandoned your asylum application. Advance parole does not guarantee that you will be allowed to reenter the United States, rather, an immigration inspector from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) must inspect you and determine whether you will be allowed to reenter the United States. Refugee Travel Document A refugee travel document is issued to a person who has been granted refugee or asylum status, or to a permanent resident who obtained a green card because they were a refugee or asylee. If you hold refugee or asylee status and are not a permanent resident, you must have a refugee travel document to return to the United States. Derivative asylees and refugees must also obtain a refugee travel document before leaving the United States. If you do not obtain a refugee travel document in advance of departure, you may be unable to re-enter the United States, or you may be placed in removal proceedings before an immigration judge. Re-entry Permit A re-entry permit allows a permanent resident or conditional resident to apply for admission to the U.S. upon returning from abroad during the permit’s validity, without having to obtain a returning resident visa from a U.S. Embassy or consulate. Permanent or conditional residents should apply for a re-entry permit if they will be outside the United States for one year or more.

Edited November 13, 2019 by Captain Ewok

NOTE: The above information does not address the specific requirements for any given case and is not a substitute for the advice of an attorney.

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Travel documents for foreign citizens returning to the U.S.

If you are a citizen of another country and have been living in the U.S., you may need special documents if you leave the U.S. and then return.

Travel documents for permanent and conditional permanent residents

If you are outside the u.s. for less than one year.

If you are a permanent or conditional permanent resident who has been away from the U.S. for less than one year, you will only need to show your Green Card upon re-entry to the U.S.

If you are outside the U.S. for one year or longer

If you are a permanent or conditional permanent resident who has been outside the U.S. for one year or longer, apply for a re-entry permit before you travel. Use Form I-131 - Application for Travel Document .

• For permanent residents, the re-entry permit is valid for two years from the date of issue.
• For conditional permanent residents, the re-entry permit is valid for two years after the date of issue. Or it is valid up until the date you must apply for removal of the conditions on your status , whichever date comes first.

Travel documents for other foreign citizens living in the U.S.

If you are a foreign citizen re-entering the U.S., the documentation you need may depend on your immigration status:

• Advance parole - You may use advance parole to re-enter the U.S. without applying for a visa. It is commonly used for re-entry by people in the process of applying for permanent residence, applying for a status adjustment, or applying for asylum.
• Refugee travel document - You may be able to use this document to re-enter the U.S. if you have refugee or asylum status.

If you need help, contact U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) .

LAST UPDATED: May 22, 2024

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Refugee Travel Document Processing Time

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• Start date May 10, 2024

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jazz_grewal22 said: Here's my timeline: June 29th : Sent out the mail July 3rd, 2024: they received the mail September 5 today: No references received any calls yet, and the IRCC said on phone they have the application and messaged the office that the application is overdue and the processing times have passed, but they said it has been 3 weeks they sent that message and no reply from the office. Click to expand...

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Starboyy said: I believe it's not necessary to call for the references as i got my RTD without being contacting the references. Click to expand...

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Emergency Travel

This page is for noncitizens in the United States who need to travel outside of the United States because of an emergency and are seeking a travel document to authorize their return.  

If you are already outside the United States and need to return, but do not have your reentry permit, Green Card, or advance parole document because it was lost, stolen, or destroyed, see Form I-131A, Application for Travel Document (Carrier Documentation) page. 

If you are currently inside the United States and need to leave the United States because of an emergency, you should know what documents you will need to reenter the United States. You also should understand whether leaving the United States could negatively affect your immigration status or pending applications for immigration benefits.  

If you are returning to the United States after temporary travel abroad, you generally must have in your possession either:  

• A valid entry document, such as a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) or nonimmigrant visa; or  
• A valid and unexpired travel document, such as a reentry permit, refugee travel document, or advance parole document.  

You generally need to apply for and obtain a travel document before you leave the United States. You may request a travel document by filing Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.  

For more information, see the Travel Documents page.

Expedited Processing of an Application for Travel Document

If you have a pressing or critical need to travel and must leave the United States by a certain date, we encourage you to submit a request to expedite your pending application at least 45 days before the date you intend to leave, if possible.  

You may ask us to expedite adjudication of your Form I-131, Application for Travel Document , by calling the Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833) or by asking Emma. (You can access Emma by clicking on the Ask Emma icon on the top right of this page.) If you have a USCIS online account and access to secure messaging, you may submit your request there by selecting “expedite” as your inquiry type. You will be asked to upload documents in your online account to support your request.  

You may ask USCIS to expedite the following types of travel documents:

• Advance parole documents for noncitizens in the United States seeking to return after temporary travel abroad (including advance permission to travel for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) long-term residents);
• Temporary Protected Status (TPS) travel authorization documents;
• Reentry permits; and
• Refugee travel documents.

For more information, please visit the Expedite Requests page and the USCIS Policy Manual Expedite Requests guidance.  

Emergency Issuance of Travel Documents

If you are in the United States and have a pressing or critical need to travel outside the United States in less than 15 days, USCIS may issue an emergency travel document.  USCIS may issue an emergency travel document for an:

• Advance parole document; or
• TPS travel authorization document.  

Examples may include:

• A requestor who has a pressing or critical need to travel to obtain medical treatment in a limited amount of time.
• A requestor who has a pressing or critical need to travel due to the death or grave illness of a family member or close friend.
• A requestor who timely applied for a travel document and requested expedited processing, but their case remains pending, and they now must travel within 15 days for a pressing or critical professional, academic, or personal commitment.

To ask about emergency processing of a travel document, call the Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833) or request an appointment through My Appointment . If your situation qualifies for emergency processing, we will schedule an appointment for you with a local field office.

Required Documents

If you have an appointment with a USCIS field office for emergency issuance of a travel document, you should bring:

• A completed and signed Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, with any applicable filing fee (Note: Even if you already have a pending Form I-131, you still need to file a new Form 1-131, with fee, if applicable, during your local field office appointment.);
• Evidence to support eligibility for the travel document (see the form filing instructions);
• Evidence to demonstrate the pressing or critical need to travel (see the Expedite Requests page); and
• 2 passport-style photos.

Any documentation in a language other than English must include a full certified English translation.