burundi travel warning

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Burundi Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Burundi. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• New   Clade I Mpox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Neighboring Countries August 07, 2024 There is an outbreak of clade I mpox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Countries sharing borders with DRC are considered at risk for spread. Destination List: Burundi, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Uganda
• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Global Measles August 14, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Areas of active cholera transmission are  localized to the divisions of Cibitoke (last case reported in the past 3 months), Bubanza (last case reported 3-6 months ago), Bujumbura Rural (last case reported 3-6 months ago), Bujumbura Mairie (last case reported in the past 3 months), Makamba (last case reported in the past 3 months), Rumonge (last case reported 6-9 months ago), and Rutana (last case reported in the past 3 months) in Burundi. Cholera is rare in travelers but can be severe.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Burundi.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Burundi. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Burundi.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Burundi take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Burundi.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

In Burundi poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Burundi are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Burundi who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in Burundi.

If rabies exposures occur while in Burundi, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see  country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for all arriving travelers ≥9 months old.

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Mosquito bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Burundi, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Burundi. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Burundi include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Burundi. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Burundi’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Burundi. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Burundi may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Burundi, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Burundi for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Security Alert May 17, 2024

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Latest update

Reconsider your need to travel to Burundi overall due to the threat of terrorism and the risk of civil unrest.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Burundi (PDF 705.48 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.76 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire, rescue and medical services.

Call 112 in Bujumbura. The number is often not answered.

Outside the capital, there are no emergency services.

Contact the local police.

Advice levels

Reconsider your need to travel to Burundi overall.

Do not travel to Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces, Kibira National Park,  areas of Bujumbura Rural province west of the Rusizi river and border areas with the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Do not travel to Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces, Kibira National Park,  areas of Bujumbura Rural province west of the Rusizi river and border areas with the Democratic Republic of Congo due to the threat of armed attacks.

• Flash flooding and mudslides are common from February to mid-May. Earthquakes occur. 
• The security situation is unstable. Violent attacks on individuals are common. Get expert security advice.
• Terrorism is a significant threat. Arrange personal security measures and be alert to threats.
• Violent crime is widespread and often involves weapons. Foreigners can be a target of  kidnapping . Be alert to carjacking and other threats. Don't travel after dark.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Yellow fever is common. You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Burundi.
• HIV/AIDS is widespread. Take precautions to reduce your risk of infection.
• There's currently an outbreak of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) in Burundi. Mpox can be fatal. Maintain strict hygiene standards and avoid physical contact with anyone who has mpox.
• Outbreaks of cholera and malaria occurred have occurred in the past few years. Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. Use insect repellent. Only drink boiled or bottled water.
• Health facilities are limited. If you're ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated. Make sure your insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison terms and large fines.
• It's illegal to take photos of sensitive buildings in Burundi. Don't photograph airports, military sites or government buildings.
• Same-sex relationships are illegal and penalties include jail terms. Avoid public displays of affection.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You need a visa to enter Burundi. This can be done before travel at any Burundian diplomatic mission. You can also obtain business or tourist visas on arrival at Bujumbura airport and any land or maritime entry points. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest Embassy of Burundi.
• All passengers entering or leaving Burundi via Bujumbura Airport must  register online using the incoming/outgoing passenger form  before travelling.
• Border closures can occur without notice. The Burundi land border with Rwanda closed on 11 January.

Landmines have exploded in areas popular with travellers.

• Road travel is dangerous. Traffic accidents and crime are common. Check local security and road conditions. Get security advice from an expert.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Burundi. For consular help, contact the  Australian High Commission in Nairobi . However, our ability to provide consular services in Burundi is extremely limited.
• You could also get help from the  Embassy of Belgium in Burundi .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

There are ongoing political tensions in Burundi that can cause sporadic violence. Outbreaks of violence have been reported during elections. 

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.  Violent attacks are common.  You should avoid all large gatherings and remain vigilant. Follow the advice of local authorities. 

Clashes between police and the public are common in Bujumbura and other parts of Burundi.

• get expert security advice
• use the right personal security measures for the situation
• avoid protests and other public gatherings and remain vigilant
• monitor the media for possible unrest
• keep in contact with your friends and family

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Border areas

We advise do not to travel to Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces, Kibira National Park and areas of Bujumbura Rural province west of the Rusizi river. The security situation can change at any time in these regions, and there's an ongoing risk of cross-border attacks by armed militias from the Kivu provinces in the  DRC.

Don't cross the border into the DRC. We advise do not travel to the DRC. If, despite our advice, you travel to the DRC, review the travel advice for the  DRC .

Terrorism is a significant threat. An attack could occur at any time, including places frequented by expatriates and foreigners. 

The Somali terrorist group Al-Shabaab has made threats in the past targeting Burundi for its role in the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia.

Possible targets of terror attacks include:

• clubs, hotels, resorts, restaurants, bars and tourist areas
• schools and places of worship
• markets and shopping centres
• political, sporting and outdoor recreation events
• bus terminals, public transport and airports
• government buildings

If despite the risks, you travel to Burundi:

• arrange personal security measures
• consider places known to be terrorist targets and the level of security provided
• always be alert to possible threats
• monitor the media for new threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities

If there's an attack nearby, leave the area as soon as it's safe.

Avoid the affected area due to the risk of secondary attacks.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Violent crime

Violent crime is widespread. It often involves weapons.

Common types of violent crime include:

• ambush by armed criminals on the roads , particularly those leading out of Bujumbura
• carjacking in traffic

The risk of assault is higher when walking alone on roads around Lake Tanganyika.

The risk of crime increases after dark. Avoid walking in the streets or using public transport after dark, even in Bujumbura city centre. The US Embassy tells their staff not to travel during hours of darkness outside Bujumbura Mairie (typically 6pm to 6am).

• keep your car windows up and doors locked, even when moving
• be alert to the threat of carjacking
• secure your accommodation against intruders
• be alert to your surroundings
• don't travel after dark
• adopt personal security measures

Kidnapping 

Foreigners can be a target of  kidnapping .

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Climate and natural disasters

Burundi can experience  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• flash flooding
• earthquakes

To protect yourself if a natural disaster occurs if, despite our advice, you travel to Burundi:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor media and other sources for updates

Check the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  for updates on natural disasters around the world.

Flash flooding and mudslides are common in the rainy season from February to mid-May. Roads may be blocked during this time.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes can occur in Burundi. Check earthquake response procedures for each place you stay.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Burundi. Take enough legal medication for your trip. 

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox).

There's an outbreak of mpox in Burundi.

Symptoms of mpox include:

• sore throat
• muscle aches
• swollen lymph nodes

Mpox can be transmitted to humans through physical contact with an infectious person, infected animals or contaminated materials.

Maintain strict hygiene standards. Avoid physical contact with anyone who has mpox.

See a doctor if you feel unwell and isolate from others if you develop any mpox symptoms.

Seek professional medical advice on Mpox vaccines.

• mpox (Australian Government)
• mpox (World Health Organisation)

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever  is common in Burundi. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Malaria  occurs widely, at all times of year.

Other diseases spread by insects can occur. This includes:

• African sleeping sickness

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

HIV/AIDS  is widespread. Take precautions if you engage in activities that may expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• meningococcal disease
• tuberculosis
• Rift Valley Fever

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur. Severe outbreaks of malaria and cholera occurred in 2017 and 2018.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• don't swim in fresh water, including at Lake Tanyganyika

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

• Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Health facilities are basic and limited.

If you are ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to Nairobi, Kenya or another place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

More information:  

• Staying within the law

Penalties for drug offences are severe, including long prison terms and large fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to take photos of sensitive buildings in Burundi. Don't photograph:

• military installations

Same-sex relationships are illegal and penalties include jail terms.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon. It may lead to LGBTQIA+ travellers being harassed by the public or police.

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Burundi laws recognise dual nationality. If you're a dual national, you might be liable for military service.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You must get a visa to enter Burundi. This can be done before travel via any Burundian diplomatic mission. Visitors can also obtain business or tourist visas on arrival at Bujumbura airport and any land or maritime entry points. You can get a 30-day visa upon arrival at the Bujumbura Airport with a payment of USD90 for multiple entries and USD70 for a single entry. 

Visas can be renewed if you're already in Burundi. 

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact an embassy or consulate of Burundi for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Burundi doesn't have diplomatic representation in Australia. The nearest embassy of Burundi is in Tokyo.

Registration

All passengers entering or leaving Burundi via Bujumbura Airport must  register online using the incoming/outgoing passenger form  before travelling. 

Border measures

Border closures can occur without notice. The land border with Rwanda has been closed since 11 January 2024.

Yellow fever vaccination

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Burundi. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 74KB)  (World Health Organisation)

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

• LGBTQIA+ travellers  

The local currency is the Burundian Franc (BIF). You'll need approval to take more than BIF2000 out of the country.

Some businesses may accept US dollars or euros.

ATMs are limited and unreliable.

Most hotels and businesses don't accept credit cards.

Bank transfers in and out of the country may not be available.

Plan ahead. Have enough cash to meet your needs.

Local travel

Road travel.

Traffic accidents are common.

Road safety and driving  hazards include:

• poor condition of most roads and vehicles
• bad driving habits
• poor lighting

Heavy rains can cause flooding and landslides. These may damage roads and infrastructure.

Recurrent fuel shortages and long queues to access fuel are common across the country.

Roadblocks occur in all areas, including Bujumbura.  Some are formal checkpoints maintained by police but not all are official.

Armed thieves are a significant risk across Burundi. See  Safety

If you plan to travel by road:

• check local security and road conditions
• get security advice from an expert
• travel in daylight hours
• travel in a convoy — the US Embassy recommends at least 2 vehicles
• carry copies of your passport and visa, though you may be asked to produce the originals at checkpoints

Have a contingency plan in case you can't travel by road.

Border closures can occur without notice. The Burundi land border with Rwanda is currently closed.

There have been armed incursions from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) into neighbouring border areas of Burundi, including Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces.

Public transport

Avoid public transport, especially after dark.  The US embassy doesn't allow their staff to use public transportation.

There's a high risk of crime, and local roads and vehicles are in a poor state. See  Safety

The international airport can close without warning.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Burundi.

For consular help, contact either:

• Australian High Commission in Nairobi
• Belgian Embassy in Bujumbura

The Belgian Embassy can give you consular help in an emergency. It can't issue Australian passports.

Australian High Commission, Nairobi

Limuru Road, Rosslyn  Nairobi, Kenya Phone: +254 20 4277 100 Website:  kenya.highcommission.gov.au Facebook:  Australian High Commission, Kenya Twitter @AusHCKenya

Embassy of Belgium, Bujumbura

Boulevard de la Liberte, 18.  Bujumbura, Burundi Phone: (+257) 2222 6176  or (+257) 79 925 105 in an emergency Email: [email protected] Website: Embassy of Belgium in Burundi

Check the websites for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Burundi travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: August 7, 2024 11:43 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, burundi - avoid non-essential travel.

Avoid non-essential travel to Burundi, with the exception of Bujumbura Mairie, due to violent crime and the risk of political violence.

Regional Advisory - Avoid all travel

• Cibitoke province
• Bubanza province
• Area west of and including the RN5 highway in Bujumbura Rural (excluding the Rusizi National Park and the Rusizi Delta Nature Reserve where you should avoid all non-essential travel)

Bujumbura - Exercise a high degree of caution

Exercise a high degree of caution in Bujumbura Mairie due to violent crime.

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Bubanza and Cibitoke provinces

Border security is a concern in the provinces of Bubanza and Cibitoke due to the various violent clashes in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and occasional cross-border movement by armed groups.

Banditry, small arms trafficking, kidnappings and attacks on civilians by former soldiers, rebels and youth gangs occur.

Political tensions

Burundi has a recent history of political violence. Politically motivated attacks involving small arms and grenades have occurred in recent years, including in Bujumbura.

Security searches

Security forces have the authority to conduct searches at any time of homes and vehicles, in order to allegedly recover weapons. Car searches seem to be conducted randomly, usually at roadblocks. Foreigners have been subjected to both car and home searches.

To search a house, officers must present their identification card but don’t require a search warrant. Cooperate with the officer. Should you encounter problems, request to contact the Consulate in Bujumbura or the High Commission to Kenya in Nairobi.

There is a threat of terrorism. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time. Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Incidents of muggings at gun and knifepoint, purse snatching and pickpocketing occur. Crime is often committed by children. Criminal activity increases at night.

There is a risk of assault if you’re walking or jogging alone, particularly on roads around Lake Tanganyika. Avoid walking, driving or taking public transportation after dark anywhere in the country, including in Bujumbura. 

Keep valuables, travel documents, and cash in safe locations, such as in hotel safes. Keep separate and digital copies of important documents, including your passport.

Kidnapping for ransom occurs and criminals have targeted foreigners in the past.

Check points

There are frequent checkpoints throughout the country. Travellers have reported incidents of harassment, intimidation and physical violence at checkpoints, particularly at night.

Identification

You should carry photo identification at all times. To limit the risk of your passport being lost or stolen, carry only a photocopy of it.

Tourism Infrastructure and telecommunications

Tourism infrastructure are limited throughout the country. The telecommunications network is not always reliable outside the capital.

• Plan your trip accordingly
• Choose accommodation that provides adequate security
• Do not rely on your cell phone for emergency calls, especially outside the capital

Adventure tourism 

Outdoor activities, such as zip lining,  swimming, paragliding, hiking, cycling, etc. and other adventure activities can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even during summer. 

Tour operators may not always adhere to international safety standards.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and do not part with your tour companions  
• consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company 
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be setting out 
• consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas  

Power outages

Power outages occur regularly, especially outside the capital. They could impact essential services such as:

• public transportation
• telecommunications
• banking transactions
• the purchase of basic necessities

Not all buildings are equipped with generators.

• Plan accordingly
• Keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand
• Make sure you always have an emergency kit on hand

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and mass gathering occur occasionally, particularly in Bujumbura, and have the potential to turn violent. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women’s safety

Sexual assault, including rape, is common. Be aware that in some jurisdictions, the victim is required to provide food during the perpetrator’s incarceration.

Advice for women travellers

Road safety

Road conditions vary throughout the country but is generally dangerous due to:

• unmarked and damaged roads
• limited street lights and traffic signals
• erratic and reckless driving habits

Avoid driving unless you are familiar with local conditions. If hiring a driver, make sure to do so through a reputable company.

You should travel by convoy and only during the day. Travelling outside Bujumbura puts you at higher risk.

If you must drive:

• always respect security rules and procedures
• check information on road security on a daily basis
• carry multiple spare tires

During the rainy season, many roads are only accessible with four-wheel-drive vehicles.

Service stations are rare, fuel shortages are frequent and roadside assistance is not available outside the capital.

In the event of an accident, leave the scene without stopping and go to the nearest police station or, if necessary, to the hospital.

You may encounter legitimate roadblocks. Be aware, however, that criminals are known to impersonate security forces and set up unofficial roadblocks to solicit bribes.

Public transportation

Avoid using taxis. Drivers often operate within a criminal network. If the use of a taxi is unavoidable, hire one from a reputable company.

You should also avoid using public buses. Vehicle and road conditions are the cause of frequent and serious accidents.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from Burundian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist: required Business: required

Border closures

Due to the volatile security situation in the area, authorities could close the Burundi–Rwanda border at any time.

Periodic closure of the Burundi–Democratic Republic of Congo border can occur without notice.

Other requirements

Visitors to Burundi must have an onward ticket.

You must complete the online incoming/outgoing passenger form before entering or leaving Burundi via the Bujumbura airport.

Incoming/outgoing passenger form - Government of Burundi

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 3 July, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers from all countries.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of their trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Onchocerciasis (river blindness)   is an eye and skin disease caused by a parasite spread through the bite of an infected female blackfly.  Onchocerciasis often leads to blindness if left untreated. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from blackfly bites, which are most common close to fast-flowing rivers and streams. There is no vaccine available for onchocerciasis although drug treatments exist.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Health care is inadequate. You will likely need medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury. For medical evacuations, planes need to fly in from other countries.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

2SLGBTQI+ persons

Burundian law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

Those convicted can face imprisonment.

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Burundi.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Penalties for the possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

Obtain permission before taking photographs of military installations, airports, government buildings and local residents.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Burundi.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Burundi, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Burundi.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Burundi by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Burundi to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

You must carry an international driving permit and proof of insurance.

It is illegal to use your cell phone while driving.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Burundian franc (BIF).

The economy is cash-based. Credit cards are not widely accepted. ATMs are unreliable.

Most shops will not accept or exchange U.S. dollars printed before 2006.

Rainy season 

The dry season extends from mid-May to early October.

The rainy season begins in February and continues to mid-May. During the rainy season, heavy downpours are common and can result in flash floods. Infrastructure and transportation routes may be damaged and secondary roads may become impassable.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecast
• Avoid the affected areas 

Local services

There is no centralized number to reach emergency services.

• 112 for medical assistance
• 113 for police

Consular assistance

Burundi, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada to Kenya in Nairobi and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Last verified: Tuesday, 13. August 2024 at 08:21 AM

Burundi Travel Advisory

• Eastern Africa
• Burundi Travel Advice

Please reconsider your need to travel to Burundi

Local situation: 4.0 / 5.

Please reconsider your need to travel to Burundi. We detected travel advisories from 5 sources for this specific country.

Regional Situation: 3.4 / 5

Burundi shares a land border with 3 neighbouring states. For this region of countries (including Burundi), the Advisory Index is 3.4 (average value over all countries). All countries have some reported advisories: Democratic Republic of the Congo (3.7), Tanzania with 3 and Rwanda with 3 (of 5).

Current informationen on Covid-19 in Burundi

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Burundi. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET).

There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Burundi.

Source: www.ecdc.europa.eu

Advice scoring history for Burundi

Chart of the risk level over that last 200 days. This is the daily calculated travel risk for Burundi.

Chart of the number of sources over that last 200 days. This is the daily number of advisory sources (of any rating) that have been active on that day.

Note: Changes happening on the 28th/29th of July 2019 are related to a change in the software and number of sources processed.

Rating Details (single travel warnings)

These are the individual advisories published by other countries about the destination Burundi from a travellers perspective. The scoring of all messages combined is the foundation for the current rating 4.0 out of 5.0 .

This is the general advisory usually covering the country as a whole.

Advisory issued by: New Zealand

Do not travel to the provinces of Cibitoke and Bubanza and border areas with the Democratic Republic of Congo and with Rwanda, due to the risk of armed attacks (level 4 of 4).

Source: https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/burundi

Advisory issued by: Canada

The Canadian goverment suggests: Avoid non-essential travel (with regional advisories).

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/burundi

Advisory issued by: Australia

We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to Burundi. Higher levels apply in some areas. The land border with Rwanda is currently closed. We advise do not travel to Kibira National Park and areas of Bujumbura Rural province west of the Rusizi river. All passengers entering or leaving Burundi via Bujumbura Airport must now register online before travelling. We ...

Source: https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/burundi

Advisory issued by: United States

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. Reconsider travel to Burundi due to crime, health, and political violence. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.  Do Not Travel to: The former Central Market located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore in Bujumbura due to the risk of violent crime.   Cibitoke and ...

Source: http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/burundi-travel-advisory.html

Advisory issued by: Finland

Undvik icke nödvändiga resor - Undvik alla resor till Kibira nationalpark. Parken sträcker sig över provinserna Bubanza och Citibok samt Kayanza och Muramvya. Det har skett sammandrabbningar mellan oppositionens anhängare och landets säkerhetsstyrkor. Internationella terrorattacker är möjliga. Burundi har deltagit i fredsbevarande operationer i Somalia, ...

Source: https://um.fi/resemeddelande/-/c/BI

Individual rating changes for Burundi

This is the recent history of individual changes of travel advices that affected the total asessment of Burundi. Most recent events first.

Changes from January 13th 2023

The total rating for Burundi changed from 4.6 to 4.2 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government decreased their existing warning for Burundi to 3.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 5.0 (by -2.0).

Changes from August 7th 2020

The total rating for Burundi changed from 4.8 to 5.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government increased their existing warning for Burundi to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from December 19th 2019

The total rating for Burundi changed from 4.7 to 4.8 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government increased their existing warning for Burundi to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from December 3rd 2019

The total rating for Burundi changed from 4.8 to 4.7 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government decreased their existing warning for Burundi to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 5.0 (by -1.0).

Changes from September 25th 2019

The total rating for Burundi changed from 0.0 to 0.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Finnish government issued a new warning for Burundi with a rating of 5.0.

The Irish government issued a new warning for Burundi with a rating of 5.0.

The New Zealand government issued a new warning for Burundi with a rating of 5.0.

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Burundi with a rating of 5.0.

The United States government issued a new warning for Burundi with a rating of 4.0.

The Australian government issued a new warning for Burundi with a rating of 5.0.

About Burundi

Burundi with its capital Bujumbura is a country in Africa (Eastern Africa), slightly smaller than Maryland (27,830 km²). The country is located Central Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo. The climate can be described as equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees centigrade but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; two wet seasons (February to May and September to November), and two dry seasons (June to August and December to January). The landscape is hilly and mountainous, dropping to a plateau in east, some plains. With a population of about 8.69 million citizens.

Burundian flag

Introduction Video

Basic statistics and facts, environmental problems and natural hazzards.

These are problems Burundi is facing. Environmental issues refer to damages of the nature due to industry and society. Natural hazzards refer to potential dangers originating in nature.

Environmental problems

• deforestation (little forested land remains because of uncontrolled cutting of trees for fuel)
• habitat loss threatens wildlife populations
• soil erosion as a result of overgrazing and the expansion of agriculture into marginal lands

Natural hazzards

Top Industries and Agricultural Products

These are the main product industries and agricultural products of Burundi. This list indicates what this country is good at producing.

• assembly of imported components
• food processing
• light consumer goods
• public works construction

Agriculture products

Burundian Imports and Exports

These are the main product categories of imports and exports to and from Burundi.

Export products

Import products

• capital goods
• petroleum products

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current travel advisory for burundi.

Burundi is currently rated at 4,0 out of a possible 5.0. Collected from 5 official sources. Please reconsider your need to travel to Burundi.

Is it safe to travel Burundi in 2024?

The score is rather high ( 4,0 ) and you should avoid all non-essential travel to Burundi. Maybe pick another location.

How many travel advisories do you know for Burundi?

We currently evaluate 11 official sources each morning. Today, we know of active advisories from 5 individual sources for Burundi.

What is the current Corona virus situation in Burundi?

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Burundi. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET). There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Burundi.

What is the size of Burundi?

Burundi has a size of 27,830 km² or 10,745 mi² which is slightly smaller than Maryland.

Common Frequently Asked Questions

For non-country specific questions, please check our global F.A.Q.

Travel safety map for Burundi and bordering countries.

If you want to embed Burundi travel warning information into your website or application, check out these tools.

• Is Burundi safe to travel?
• What's the safety situation in Burundi?
• Are there security warnings for Burundi?

2020-03-10: Integrated data from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2/ Coronavirus).

2019-09-01: Added timeline charts for risk level and number of advisories.

2019-07-29: Added two more sources (Finland and Denmark). Affects country ratings.

2019-07-15: South-Sudan was missing and was added today.

2019-05-18: Performance improvements for API users.

2019-03-23: Introduced professional API with more data.

2019-02-13: Added three more sources (Cyprus, Ireland and Malta). Affects country ratings.

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Before planning your adventure to Burundi, it’s essential to consider the safety aspects of this African gem. Burundi, while offering stunning landscapes and vibrant culture, does have safety concerns that travellers should be aware of.

• Reconsider travel to Burundi due to crime, health, and political violence.
• Violent crimes such as assault, carjacking, and armed robbery have been reported in certain areas.
• Medical services in Burundi may not meet U.S. standards, and emergency services can be limited.
• Political unrest and instability have decreased but the risk of potential violence remains.
• Travelers are advised to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, avoid large gatherings, and stay vigilant in unfamiliar areas.

While Burundi offers unique experiences for visitors, it’s crucial to prioritize your safety. Being aware of the potential risks and taking necessary precautions will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to this beautiful African country.

Safety concerns in Burundi

Burundi is currently experiencing safety concerns, with an elevated crime rate and specific areas that require caution. The U.S. Department of State has issued a travel advisory warning against non-essential travel to the country due to the risk of crime, health, and political violence. It is important for travelers to be aware of these safety concerns and take appropriate precautions.

One of the main safety concerns in Burundi is the high crime rate. Violent crimes such as assault, carjacking, home invasion, grenade attacks, and armed robbery have been reported in the country. Foreigners and residents with large sums of cash are occasionally targeted by criminals. Some areas, including the former Central Market in Bujumbura and Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces, have an increased risk of violent crime and potential armed violence.

In addition to the crime rate, there are also concerns about the healthcare system in Burundi. Medical services in the country are below U.S. standards, and there may be limited or non-existent emergency medical and fire services in some areas. It is important for travelers to carry a sufficient supply of medications and obtain comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation.

Furthermore, political unrest and instability have diminished in Burundi, but the risk of potential violence remains. Police and military checkpoints are common, and freedom of movement can be restricted. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens throughout Burundi, and U.S. Embassy personnel are subject to travel restrictions in certain areas. It is recommended to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, follow the Department of State on social media, and take precautions such as avoiding large gatherings and staying vigilant in unfamiliar areas. Traveling in pairs and using convoys of multiple vehicles is advised, and contingency plans for emergencies should be prepared.

It is crucial for travelers to understand and consider these safety concerns before planning a trip to Burundi. The sources highlight the risks of terrorism, violent crime, kidnapping, and political tension in the country. While Burundi offers cultural and natural attractions, it is important to exercise caution and follow the warnings and recommendations provided by the authorities to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to the country.

Violent crimes such as assault, carjacking, and armed robbery are reported in Burundi, making it crucial to be aware of security risks. Some areas, including the former Central Market in Bujumbura and Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces, have an increased risk of violent crime and potential armed violence. Criminals have been known to target foreigners and residents with large sums of cash, resulting in incidents of robbery and assault.

The security situation in Burundi remains a concern, with occasional grenade attacks and home invasions. While political unrest and instability have diminished, there is still a risk of potential violence. Police and military checkpoints are common, and freedom of movement can be restricted. It is important to exercise caution and follow the guidance provided by the authorities.

For those planning to travel to Burundi, it is advisable to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program and stay updated with the Department of State’s social media channels for the latest security information. Avoiding large gatherings and staying vigilant in unfamiliar areas is recommended. Traveling in pairs and using convoys of multiple vehicles can enhance personal safety. It is also essential to have contingency plans in place and carry a sufficient supply of medications. Comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage is strongly advised.

Travelling to Burundi requires careful consideration of the security risks present. While the country has made progress in terms of political stability, incidents of violent crime continue to occur. Ensuring personal safety should be a top priority for visitors, and adhering to the recommended safety precautions and security measures can help mitigate potential risks.

Health and medical services in Burundi

Medical services in Burundi may not meet international standards, so it’s essential to be prepared and take necessary precautions for your well-being. The country faces various challenges in healthcare, including limited access to quality medical facilities, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of trained healthcare professionals.

When visiting Burundi , it is recommended to have comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation. This ensures that you can receive appropriate medical care in case of an emergency or serious illness. It is also advisable to carry a sufficient supply of essential medications, as they may not be readily available or consistent in quality.

It’s important to note that some areas in Burundi have limited or non-existent emergency medical and fire services, which can pose additional risks in case of an emergency. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize your safety and take preventive measures to minimize health risks.

Precautions for a safe and healthy trip to Burundi:

• Visit a travel clinic or consult with a healthcare professional familiar with travel to Burundi to receive appropriate vaccinations and medications.
• Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing with soap and water, to reduce the risk of illness.
• Drink bottled water or purified water and avoid consuming uncooked or undercooked food, as it may pose a higher risk of foodborne illnesses.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites by using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and sleeping under a mosquito net, especially if you’re visiting areas with a high malaria risk.
• Be cautious of your surroundings and avoid risky behaviors that could result in injury or illness.

By taking these precautions and staying informed about potential health risks, you can better ensure your well-being during your visit to Burundi. However, it is important to regularly check travel advisories and consult official sources for the latest information before your trip.

Political unrest and travel restrictions

Although political unrest has diminished, travelers must remain cautious due to the presence of potential violence and travel restrictions in certain areas. Burundi has experienced periods of political instability and civil unrest in recent years, resulting in violence and a volatile security situation. While there have been improvements, the risk of political violence and unrest remains a concern for travelers.

The U.S. Department of State advises against all travel to certain areas of Burundi, including the former Central Market in Bujumbura and Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces. These areas have an increased risk of violent crime and potential armed violence. Violent crimes such as assault, carjacking, home invasion, grenade attacks, and armed robbery have been reported, with both locals and foreigners occasionally targeted.

To ensure your safety while traveling in Burundi, it is important to follow the guidance of local authorities and stay informed about the current security situation. Exercise caution and remain vigilant in unfamiliar areas. Avoid large gatherings and demonstrations, as they can quickly turn violent. It is also recommended to travel in pairs or groups and use convoys of multiple vehicles if possible.

Furthermore, it is advisable to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) and follow the U.S. Department of State on social media for the latest updates and alerts. By registering with STEP, you will receive important information from the U.S. Embassy and allow the government to assist you in case of emergencies. Additionally, make sure you have a contingency plan in place and carry a sufficient supply of medications. Obtaining comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage is also highly recommended.

While Burundi offers unique experiences, it is crucial for travelers to carefully consider the safety concerns highlighted in this article before deciding to visit. Reconsider travel to Burundi due to crime, health, and political violence.

Violent crime is a significant concern in certain areas, with a risk of assault, carjacking, home invasion, grenade attacks, and armed robbery. Foreigners and residents with large sums of cash may be specifically targeted. It is important to remain vigilant and take precautions, such as traveling in pairs and using convoys of multiple vehicles.

Healthcare services in Burundi may not meet international standards, and emergency medical and fire services could be limited or non-existent in some areas. It is advisable to carry a sufficient supply of medications and obtain comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage.

Political unrest and instability have reduced, but the potential for violence remains. Police and military checkpoints are common, and freedom of movement can be restricted. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services, and U.S. Embassy personnel are subject to travel restrictions in certain areas. Travelers should enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, follow the Department of State on social media, and stay alert in unfamiliar surroundings.

In summary, Burundi poses significant safety concerns with regards to crime, healthcare, and political unrest. Travelers should exercise caution, stay informed about the local situation, and adhere to the advice and warnings provided by the authorities.

Is Burundi safe to visit?

It is advisable to reconsider travel to Burundi due to crime, health, and political violence.

What are the safety concerns in Burundi?

The crime rate in Burundi is high, with areas such as the former Central Market in Bujumbura and Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces being particularly risky. Violent crimes like assault, carjacking, home invasion, grenade attacks, and armed robbery have been reported, sometimes targeting foreigners and residents with large sums of cash. There are also concerns about the healthcare system and limited emergency services in certain areas.

What are the risks related to violent crime and security in Burundi?

There is a significant risk of violent crime in Burundi, including assault, carjacking, home invasion, grenade attacks, and armed robbery. Travelers are advised to take precautions like avoiding large gatherings, staying vigilant in unfamiliar areas, traveling in pairs or convoys, and having contingency plans for emergencies.

What are the health and medical services like in Burundi?

The medical services in Burundi are below U.S. standards, and there may be limited or non-existent emergency medical and fire services in some areas. It is recommended to carry a sufficient supply of medications and obtain comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation.

Are there political unrest and travel restrictions in Burundi?

While political unrest and instability have diminished, there is still a risk of potential violence. Police and military checkpoints are common, and freedom of movement can be restricted. U.S. government emergency services are limited, and U.S. Embassy personnel are subject to travel restrictions in certain areas. It is advised to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, follow the Department of State on social media, and take necessary precautions.

What is the overall perspective on visiting Burundi?

Burundi has significant safety concerns, including terrorism, violent crime, kidnapping, and political tension. Travelers are advised to exercise caution, follow the warnings and recommendations provided by authorities, and be prepared for contingencies.

Source Links

• https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/burundi
• https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/burundi-travel-advisory.html
• https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/burundi

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Is Burundi Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Burundi is a small country located in East Africa, with some cultural and geographical ties connecting it with Central Africa.

It is squeezed in between Rwanda, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Though it is not a common destination for most travelers that go to East Africa, if you have it in you to bear the risks of visiting Burundi and the means for it, you should definitely consider traveling here.

It has many risks to it – for example, traveling outside the capital of Bujumbura is a risky move, especially after nightfall.

However, if you’re an adventurer, you really might have a good time here, as you will mostly run into friendly people – just be sure to get vaccinated against malaria and to drink plenty of water.

You should also bear in mind that Burundi is still recovering from a natural disaster that occurred in 2014.

Namely, severe flooding caused destruction countrywide and the country is still suffering the consequences.

It is also shaken by political turmoil over the next elections.

If you do visit, be sure to visit the Nile Sources near Rutovu, and bring your swimsuit and swimming gear: the hot springs with picturesque surroundings are a heavenly experience for tourists.

• Warnings & Dangers in Burundi

OVERALL RISK: HIGH

Burundi isn't a safe destination for travelers. You should know that many governments advise their citizens not to travel to the country as it is considered very high risk. Be very aware of your surroundings at all times. Both petty and violent crimes are normal here.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

Transportation isn't too safe either. Roads aren't exactly known for being catastrophic but they can be rather dicey at times, and traveling after dark can get dangerous due to incidents of armed robbery that have happened. Keep in mind that buses and public transport is where pickpockets and thieves operate.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

As you would expect, petty theft and pickpocketing is widespread in Burundi. Make sure you don't flash your valuables and generally don't look like you're wealthy. Dangling cameras, flashing money or credit cards or expensive jewelry is strongly recommended against. Be particularly careful in crowded areas.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: HIGH

There are many natural disasters that hit Burundi commonly, like earthquakes, landslides, river floods, and water scarcity. There are factors in Burundi that heighten the country's susceptibility to these disasters, like soil degradation, deforestation, high poverty levels, and population density.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

Petty crime is not the only problem in Burundi - violent crime rates are high throughout the country, and you can expect muggings, burglaries, carjackings and armed banditry on the roads. These occurrences are common and the risk increases after dark, so avoid going anywhere after nightfall.

TERRORISM RISK: HIGH

Though Burundi hasn't been attacked recently, terrorist attacks shouldn't be ruled out and the biggest threat is coming from Al Shabaab group that has made public threats against Burundi because of its support to the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

There are many scams in Burundi, like in most poor and dangerous countries. Be wary of people trying to distract you in order to steal from you and of taxi drivers overcharging you for a ride. We advise you to be extremely careful when handling money and around ATMs.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: HIGH

Burundi is definitely not safe for solo female travelers. They are advised, if it is absolutely necessary that they leave their accommodation at night, to go out accompanied by someone. Be sure to avoid remote streets, both during day and night, and do not flash your belongings or handle money in public.

• So... How Safe Is Burundi Really?

Burundi isn’t safe at the time and is currently in a state of unrest.

It is still shaken by the military coup that occurred in May 2015 and is recovering from the consequences of disastrous flooding that occurred in 2014, so tourists are strongly advised against traveling to Burundi.

Those that are currently in Burundi are encouraged to plan their departure from this country as soon as they have the opportunity to.

Though democracy has shown its face in Burundi during the recent past and with it, something resembling normalcy has returned to much of the country, travelers are still not safe here.

The biggest threat for both tourists and locals is the rebel group called Forces Nationales de la Libération that persists in attacking government forces, locals, civilians, and foreigners.

Apart from that, you will encounter incidents related to banditry, armed robbery, petty crime and other forms of violent crime, so avoid going anywhere after dark.

Due to threats on the streets, many roads, villages, neighborhoods, embassies, and organizations have curfews.

Monitor the situation closely and consult your embassy if anything goes wrong.

Bear in mind that in 2009, the Burundian government criminalized homosexual acts between males, so if you’re a member of LGBTQ community, stay away from Burundi.

There are some other issues to bear in mind, concerning your health in Burundi: avoid eating foods on kiosks and generally on the street and never drink non-boiled tap water.

Do not go to Burundi, if you haven’t been vaccinated for diseases and epidemics characteristic for this area.

HIV infection is also widespread, with some sources suggesting 18.6% in the cities have HIV and 7.5% in the rural areas.

• How Does Burundi Compare?
• Useful Information

Most countries do need a visa in order to visit Burundi. Make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months past the date of your staying in Burundi and that you have one blank page in your passport. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Burundian franc is the official currency in Burundi. ATMs aren't exactly widespread but you might find some in the country, and some of them accept foreign credit cards. Top-end establishments accept credit cards, but don't rely on this.

Burundi has mild and warm climate, with variations depending on the altitude, but when it comes to temperature, it doesn't vary much. Basically, Burundi has two rainy seasons - the major one lasts from February to May, and the minor one lasts between September and November. There is also two dry seasons: the longer one lasts from June to August and the shorter one takes place between December and January.

Bujumbura International Airport is the only international airport and the only one with a paved runway. It is located in Bujumbura, the capital of Burundi.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Burundi, since it covers not only the costs medical problems, but also theft and loss of valuables.

Burundi Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

34 Reviews on Burundi

Very inaccurate.

This review is so inaccurate. I have been in Burundi several times and i have never encountered anything bad! I have never heard of any foreigner targeted in any attack for a long time. Robberies do happen some times , as it is in countries like USA. If you want to travel in Burundi, I personally would advice you to do so!

That is really dumb for you to say and now you’re going to have unsuspecting travelers in danger due to your comment. IT IS VERY DANGEROUS. Stop intentionally trying to lead people astray.

You need to hear both the good and the bad when traveling in order to make a good adult decision

I agree. It might be too early to say that Burundi is safe and I think everyone generally needs to exercise caution. This article is definitely informative if you don’t want to sugarcoat anything, and want the facts as they are… straight up and unfiltered, which is great.

The figures don’t lie! However, coming from someone who’s lived there for nearly a year, I’d say that it’s not too bad for now.

I’ve met literally the nicest people I’ve ever met in my life and honestly haven’t heard a SINGLE gunshot in months. But that’s just my personal experience.

When traveling anywhere, you need to hear both the good and the bad, whether you like what you hear or not and this article gives an honest review which is precisely what you need to make a decision.

What how u durtify my country

Finally there is not even anyone in burundi why people are like that we will build our country the raison of that hate is that u dont get what u want but keep calm we dont have visa to live in our country visit burundi or dont it still my country and u better be careful also in watever is the fakest news u spread. Cool man watch ur steps ,better watch out

Thanks for the balanced look. I found it funny how your gauge of safety was “I haven’t heard a SINGLE gunshot in months”.

ALL Countries Fit your profile of Burundi

Go to ANY city in the World and tell me there are NO gunshots. Hypocrites!

@Elisheva – what are you talking about? The world is not America and Africa. You go to any place in Europe, and you will not hear any gunshot for years. Go to the most of Asian countries, same thing. Gunshots are common for Americas and some African countries only.

Burundi is Safe

Stop lying. I was there for 2 says ago . Was there for 5 weeks and i dint not see all that are written. Burundi is a wondeful country with good people . A specially too much enjoyiment in Bujbura city. Its safe . u can even go out to the club and go home whenever u want .

Terrible lies

whoever wrote this article. We can tell you’ve never been to Burundi because your article is full of lies ,everything you wrote is so exaggerated .Burundi is like any country in the World: There are some good and bad.

Fake information

I agree with the other posts here. All the things listed here re: being unsafe are lies. Why would you boycott this beautiful country and it’s beautiful people? Is there a country in this world now, (2021) that is not subject to the things mentioned here?? Burundi is wonderful, stop blackballing it please…

Burundi is safe and much enjoyiment in Bujumbura

I agree with u . I was in Burundi for 2 days ago . Its very wonderdul and much enjoyiment there

Burundi a developing country

All the things that are said here arn’t true! The current sitution in Burundi its safe, and the one who wrote this may be as enemy of progress cause what he/she said its totally wrong! Burundi its a safe place to visit, it has nice weather,nice environemnt as well. So stop telling people lies.

Burundi its a developing country for now after what happened in 2015 whereby some enemies of progress wanted to demolish our peace but unfortunetly couldn’t get what they planned to do.

That’s all about our beloved BURUNDI. BURUNDI_in_developement.

Burundi is safe. Visitors have to be careful with mentioned points.

What has been written here is common in any African country.

I think everyone traveling to Burundi or any other country in Africa should be aware of this. Thanks for reminding me about this.

I am sure I will be fine too since soon I will be traveling to Burundi.

my friend was shot and killed, not a fun trip

BURUNDI: THE UNSAFE COUNTRY FOR TRAVELLERS

As researcher i have red a lot about Burundi and its has always been the same result……Not a safe place at all for travelles. So be careful if your making a trip to Burundi.

Burundi is safe above the average. and safer for westerners.

You have read but have not been there. Well, I cannot say that everything written is not right hence let’s rely on oral transmission, however, I wish I can know whose book you lead. as you can see through these comments most people are surprised with these political correctiveness speeches painting Burundi as they want. I am also surprised.

first, whether Burundi is safe or not, it unlikely (almost never) that any form of attack in Burundi would target a stranger. Burundi fights against themselves, I am from DRC, I remember even in the time of wars, I visited there, when you say you are from DRC, automatically they would not consider you as part of the conflict. So far in my trips around the world they are many countries painted peaceful that do not even have the same level of tranquility that is in Burundi now.

I think the best conclusion for someone who has never visited Burundi and who is not political involved in any part would be a neutral conclusion. Yes, If you feel it is not safe from the sources you trusted, you should not go, however, you cannot use that to thrown your conclusions on someone else. Hope this is a fair review on your comment

safe & Cool Burundi

I have traveled to Burundi – not only the capital – Bujumbura, but have lived in Muyinga and Cibitoke. I have found this country to be very safe and lovely with mild temperatures and very cordial people. Rare to find muggers or cheats here. At least, I did not find any during my frequent journey- literally every month for 7 months for 15 days trips. I have many Ministers – including the President of the country and attended public functions and found all the people very cordial and soft speaking. It is common to see the Army moving around in open Pick-up vans and trucks with guns in their routine check ups and safety drills. None have obstructed or questioned us badly even a single time. With the new Presidential office in the foot hills (reportedly built by Chinese), I hope things only improve in this country. I am looking forward to work again in Burundi in the hilly region.

Bit Peak, I got shot in the foot when I needed a taxi driver for trying to kidnap me but lady in the hospital was well nice so all in all a decent trip 👍

such a liar

why are you lie?

Not A Bad Place

Burundi Is Kinda Safe For Travelers

I´m living in Burundi since a year ago. I have lived their earlier in 2014-15. Why these very exaggerated list of risk ? As European i have only one case of discomfort to report, a theft attempt by a pickpocket As in most country in the world, to hire a taxi without a taximeter is like playing Russian roulette. Never sit in before you agree of the price. Otherwise think that is like every where outside Europe you must negotiate the price of everything you want to buy. People is friendly, but under election time it can be dangerous to be at the wrong place on the wrong time. It is wise to avoid all political discussion and public assembly, under the political campaign.

This is lie. Burundi is safe

Burundi is one of the best place I ever visit so far.

Fake News, I was in Burundi for 3 months I never come across to anything like that is mentioned above. AlI can say is don’t listen to people, if it’s in you to visit Burundi please do so.

Stop giving stupids information about where you’ve never been. I’m not a burundian but I live in Burundi for almost 3 years and I’ve never hear a gun’s sound. We are living our best life here you because you guys are stupid and racists you always try to give our counties a bad image

Am Confused wanted to travel to Burundi.

Warm welcome to Burundi. You will be surprise about everything. It is a nice place to be

Get your vaccination against malaria first, before anything else

I love to visit burundi

I dont know what to say i,m from nigeria i want to vist burundi.please i hope the country is good.

Burundi is currently ruled by a bunch of criminals who compete for anything and the least they care about is the safety of travellers! They have a killing machine that operates around the clock and their barbaric actions are costing lives of thousands!

I am Burundian and I strongly recommend any who cares about their safety to avoid Burundi

If you care about your life, why would you travel there?

In every life most of the people will love you if you like but a few will hate you. I don t follow few people who hate Burundi. Burundi is a good country. There, there is no industry of missile, of war cars, grenade, guns, atomic bomb, …/no air pollution, no water pollution, etc. You will find lovely nature and lovely people ready to share with you the everyday life.

Burundi is a safe area for any traveller

Thank you dear Peter for your addition.Shame on people who have betrayed their nation by reporting lies on it. God will never forgive such an abomination. In fact, I would tell everyone who has read those insane words above: Burundi is rather a safe country to stay in, of course for non wicked humans. Those who intentionally criticize it know why. They would love to be there,but just because of what they accuse themselves of, they can’t dare set foot on it’s nice soil. Therefore, they indurge in negativism against their mother nation. Come and see such a lovely country,a country where citizen are educated to hospitality, love, care and respect. A country where even through language barriers,sign language works with thousands smiles and loving looks. Christians and Muslims get along with each other. A country where discrimination on whatever basis is never recorded. I cannot exhaust the features of this country. Just come, you will next back me up with a formal descriptive writing to the globe’s population, and you shall unexpectedly get inspired to sing a new song on the beauty of Burundi. Come on!!!

Exceptional place

Barundi is a beautiful country full of polite friendly people. I have no idea why the safety index is so low. I worked in the capital for just over a year in the import export business and there is plenty of money to be made. You can easily bribe the border guards with cigarettes or coloured beads and they will turn a blind eye to your business transactions. We used to ship bus loads of women to Saudi and import betamax video recorders, they just couldn’t get enough.

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Travel Advice for Burundi

Going to Burundi and need to know about the latest government travel advice for Burundi? Find the updated travel advice and travel warnings for Burundi from governments around the world, here.

General Travel Advice and Warnings for Burundi

The decision to take a trip to Burundi is your decision and you are in charge of your individual health and safety whilst in Burundi.

The content on this page is given information only and compiled from travel advice and warnings for Burundi by authorities around the world to their citizens.

While we make every effort to provide you correct travel advice details, it is given on an “as is” basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied.

This operators of this web site does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information offered.

Standard Cautions You Need to Remember Whilst Travelling in Burundi

Crime – Petty criminal activities such as pick pocketing in a crowded environment to sexual assault and muggings do occur in bigger cities of Burundi. Ensure that all your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are safe at all times.

Terrorism – Constantly be aware of your surroundings when in public areas. Be particularly alert if participating in sporting occasions and during religious holidays and various other public events, as terrorists often make use of such occasions to mount attacks.

Demonstrations and Protests – Demonstrations might take place. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any moment. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. It is in your interest of safety and security to keep away from locations where demonstrations and big events are happening and adhere to the instructions of local authorities. Monitor local media in Burundi for information on on-going protests in Burundi.

Scams – Take caution in crowded tourist locations in Burundi, where scammers target foreigners. If you’ve been scammed in Burundi, reach a safe place quickly; take note, as soon as possible of the name and address of the facility where you were held; inform the cops in Burundi and get a record and if your credit card is used by the scammer call your credit card provider to inform the scam; they will likely request a copy of the police report to cancel the financial transaction.

Spiked Food and Drinks – Never leave food or beverages unattended or in the care of strangers when taking a trip in Burundi or anywhere else. Watch out for accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from unknown acquaintances. These items might have drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and mugging.

What is the entry/exit conditions for Burundi?

Every country or territory determines who can enter or exit through its borders, likewise Burundi determines who enter its territories. The Government of your home country can not interfere on your behalf if you do not satisfy your Burundi’s entry or exit requirements.

For more information regarding the entry/exit requirement for Burundi check out visa requirements for Burundi or get the latest details with the visa office at the Burundian consulate in your home country.

Travel insurance policy for Burundi

Health cover is just one of the primary factors travellers get travel insurance. It will not prevent you getting ill or seriously injured, though it can prevent you suffering financially. Medical assistance overseas can be really expensive.

You must shell out for all medical care you get overseas. You can’t expect to get free or subsidised care through your Burundi’s public health system, like you would in your home country.

If you can’t pay, local authorities might apprehend you. The government from your home country can’t pay you medical expense for you, loan you money or get you out of jail.

You require travel insurance policy for travelling to Burundi . You also need to make sure you choose a plan that is right for you.

Read the small print of your travel insurance policy.

Declare all pre-existing conditions to your travel insurance firm upfront. If you do not, you might void your travel insurance policy.

Tell your travel insurer the activities you intend to do, before you go. Many common activities like winter sports are left out in basic policies. You might require to pay added.

Check if you have complimentary credit card travel insurance coverage. Some cards include travel insurance cover. Nonetheless, they often have different conditions than paid policies. Understand the differences.

If you’re travelling to Burundi from a country that has a reciprocatory healthcare agreement, you still need travel health insurance. Agreements are restricted in what they’ll will cover.

If you have an incurable health problem, you might not have the ability to get standard travel insurance policy. Nevertheless you may have the ability to get a specialised insurance provider that covers you for health, accidents or property troubles unrelated to your disease. Talk with your insurance provider to learn.

Find out more about obtaining international travel insurance coverage for Burundi before you go.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Regional risks

This section has safety advice for regions of Burundi. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .

Burundi-DRC border

There have been armed incursions from eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) into neighbouring border areas of Burundi.

In December 2023, rebel militia group Red-Tabara attacked the town of Vugizo, near the DRC border (and 20km from Bujumbura). Local reports suggest up to 20 people died, including one police officer.

In September 2023, in Gihanga commune, Bubanza province, Red-Tabara rebels killed 2 individuals on the RN5 road and reportedly damaged a guidance antenna for Melchior Ndadaye International Airport in Bujumbura.

Contact your destination before you set off and make sure you allow enough time to complete your journey during daylight hours.

Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces

FCDO advises against all travel to Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces, due to the presence of a rebel group in the Kibira National Park and possible armed incursions from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Kayanza Province

FCDO advises against all travel on the main road running west from Kayanza through the Kibira National Park towards Cibitoke Province, due the presence of a rebel group and possible armed incursions from DRC.

Melchior Ndadaye International Airport to Cibitoke

FCDO advises against all travel on the RN5 road north of Melchior Ndadaye International Airport in Bujumbura towards Cibitoke.

Bujumbura Rural Province

FCDO advises against all travel to areas of Bujumbura Rural Province west of the Rusizi river towards the border with DRC, except for the Rusizi National Park. This is due to possible armed incursions from DRC.

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the area of Bujumbura Rural above the Isale road.

Rusizi National Park

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Rusizi National Park.

Former Central Market and bus station located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore in Bujumbura

Exercise increased caution around the former market and bus station area located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore in Bujumbura due to the risk of violent crime. On 10 May, a grenade attack took place targeting the bus stop. Consider whether travel in this area of Bujumbura is necessary, avoid all large gatherings and stay alert at all times.

Burundi-Rwanda border crossings

Burundi closed its land borders with Rwanda on 11 January 2024 because of escalating tensions.

There have previously been armed attacks in the border region with Rwanda. If you’re travelling near the border with Rwanda, check local media for the latest developments and stay up to date with this travel advice page.

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U.s. dept. of state travel warning.

Burundi - Travel Warning August 27, 1996

The Department of State again warns U.S. citizens to defer all travel to Burundi and recommends that all U.S. citizens in Burundi leave the country because of the uncertain political and security situation and the suspension of commercial flights. The U.S. Embassy has reduced its staff over the last year and continues to restrict U.S. Government personnel from traveling outside the capital due to the unpredictable incidents of violence throughout Burundi. Furthermore, U.S. Government personnel may travel only to areas in Bujumbura deemed safe by the U.S. Regional Security Officer. Dependents are prohibited from accompanying U.S. Government employees assigned to Burundi.

This replaces the Travel Warning dated August 9, 1996 to reflect the suspension of commercial air service.

Burundi - Consular Information Sheet August 27, 1996

Warning: The Department of State again warns U.S. citizens to defer all travel to Burundi and recommends that all U.S. citizens in Burundi leave the country because of the uncertain political and security situation and the suspension of commercial flights. The U.S. Embassy has reduced its staff over the last year and continues to restrict U.S. Government personnel from traveling outside the capital due to increasing and unpredictable incidents of violence throughout Burundi. Furthermore, U.S. government personnel may travel only to areas within Bujumbura deemed safe by the U.S. Regional Security Officer. Dependents are prohibited from accompanying U.S. Government employees assigned to Burundi.

Country Description: Burundi is a small, inland African nation passing through a period of instability following a coup in July 1996. Facilities for tourism, particularly in the interior, are limited.

Entry Requirements: A visa, and evidence of immunization against yellow fever and meningococcal meningitis are required. Only those travelers resident in countries where there is no Burundian Embassy are eligible for entry stamps, without a visa, at the airport upon arrival. These entry stamps are not a substitute for a visa, which must be obtained from the Immigration Service within 24 hours of arrival. Travelers who have failed to obtain a visa will not be permitted to leave the country.Travelers should obtain the latest information and details from the Embassy of the Republic of Burundi, Suite 212, 2233Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007; telephone (202) 342-2574 or the Permanent Mission of Burundi to the United Nations in New York, telephone (212) 687-1180. Overseas inquiries may be made at the nearest Burundian embassy or consulate.

Areas of Instability: In light of the July 1996 coup and continuing ethnic/political tensions, all areas of the country are potentially unstable. Sporadic violence remains a problem, in Bujumbura as well as in the interior where large numbers of displaced persons are encamped or in hiding. Local authorities cannot guarantee safety. The U.S. Embassy has reiterated the importance of using extreme caution, and respecting any curfews in effect, with no travel to the troubled neighborhoods of the capital. Periodically, in response to the political situation, Burundi's land borders have been closed and telephone service interrupted without notice. In addition, sanctions imposed by neighboring countries have resulted in the suspension of commercial air links with Burundi.

Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are limited in Burundi. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health care services. U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. The Medicare/Medicaid program does not provide for payment of medical services outside the United States. Travelers have found that supplemental medical insurance with specific overseas and medical evacuation coverage has proven to be useful. For additional health information, travelers can contact the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention's international travelers hotline at (404) 332-4559, Internet: http://www.cdc.gov .

Information on Crime: Street crime in Burundi poses a high risk for visitors. Crime involves muggings, purse-snatching, pickpocketing, burglary, and auto break-ins. Criminals operate individually or in small groups. There have been reports of muggings of persons jogging or walking alone in all sections of Bujumbura, and especially on public roads bordering Lake Tanganyika. The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to local police and to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. The pamphlets "A Safe Trip Abroad" and "Tips for Travelers to Sub-Saharan Africa" provide useful information on protecting personal security while traveling abroad and on travel in the region in general. Both are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.

Drug Penalties: U.S. citizens are subject to the laws of the country in which they are traveling. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs are strictly enforced. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines.

In-Country Travel: Given the fragile security situation, travelers should check with the U.S. Embassy in Bujumbura before traveling out of the capital. Burundi has a good network of roads between the major towns and border posts. Travel on other roads is difficult, particularly in the rainy season. Public transportation to border points is often difficult and frequently unavailable.

Registration/Embassy Location: U.S. citizens are encouraged to register with the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Bujumbura on the Avenue des Etats-Unis, and to obtain updated information on travel and security. The mailing address is B.P. 34, 1720 Bujumbura. The telephone number is (257) 223-454.

This replaces the information sheet dated February 13, 1996 to include the revised Travel Warning issued August 23, 1996 and update the information on the political situation in Burundi.=A7

Related Content

Situación de los derechos humanos en burundi - informe del relator especial sobre la situación de los derechos humanos en burundi, fortuné gaetan zongo (a/hrc/57/58), situation des droits de l’homme au burundi - rapport du rapporteur spécial sur la situation des droits de l’homme au burundi, fortuné gaetan zongo (a/hrc/57/58), situation of human rights in burundi - report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in burundi, fortuné gaetan zongo (a/hrc/57/58) [en/ar/ru/zh].

Burundi + 1 more

Un nouvel espoir de justice pour un massacre au Burundi

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Visiting Burundi Despite the Travel Warning

I figured I would put together this small guide to visiting Burundi – a tiny country in East Africa that doesn’t attract many tourists. When I visited Burundi basically all the travel warnings told you not to go there due to the unpredictable security situation, potential for violent civil unrest, threat of terrorism and violent crime. Also, most of the people in Tanzania were doubting my travel plans, but I had already decided the countries I wanted to visit in Africa months or even years in advance, so a few travel warnings on the way were not going to stop me. I’m visiting every country in the world after all. And I’m so happy that I visited Burundi because it turned out to be a really cool and underrated place!

Getting the Visa

When it comes to getting the visa, you will need a lot of patience. I based myself in Dar es Salaam in Tanzania where I spent more than three weeks waiting for the visa. For a one-month tourist visa, you’ll need two passport photos, $90 and an invitation letter. I booked a stay at Roca Golf Hotel, and they kindly sent me the invitation letter via email. I had heard some rumors that you could get a cheaper transit visa but when I asked about it, there was no such option. Be patient when waiting for the visa, it will take at least two weeks!

Crossing the Border

After the border crossing, we got stopped by police who spent nearly an hour going through every single piece of an item in the car. These police checkpoints continued all the way to Bujumbura, and although the rest of them didn’t take that long, the journey still felt painfully long.

The people on the bus were very helpful and hospitable (like most of the locals in Africa), and they helped me to find a taxi to my hotel when we arrived in Bujumbura.

First Impressions of Burundi

I was pleasantly surprised how nice and clean Burundi was and how friendly the people were. I had no problems walking around and traveling overland as a solo female traveler. I think all the travel warnings and people’s reactions when I was telling them about my plans to travel overland to Burundi, were the reason I had this image in my head that Burundi is going to be very miserable and unsafe.

I still wasn’t underestimating the risks, and before visiting, I was reading the news and checking the latest travel warnings. I got a green light from the embassy in Dar es Salaam, and they assured me that it’s safe to visit. I think the most accurate travel warning is found on UK government site because they have a map where you can check the areas you shouldn’t travel to. The map being only red and orange at the time of writing, I avoided all the red areas.

Don’t walk outside after dark if possible. If I was somewhere late, I always took a taxi back and preferably had a number of a reliable taxi driver. I’ve heard some people getting mugged and robbed when walking outside at night, so be careful.

There were a lot of armed guards/police officers on the streets so I assume they were prepared if things were about to escalate. So walking in the city center, you’ll feel very safe because of the police presence. Overall, I would say that Burundi is a safe place for foreign visitors.

Roca Golf Hotel

The facilities include everything you need from swimming pool to gym and restaurant. The location was perfect because it’s between the Lake Tanganyika and city center. I usually walked to city center but took a taxi if I needed to go somewhere further.

Check more photos and latest availability on HotelsCombined or Booking.com.

Things to do in Bujumbura:

Lake Tanganyika

Bora Bora Beach Club

A nice place to check out is Bora Bora Beach Club. They have a restaurant, bar, swimming pool, wifi, private beach and it’s a great spot if you want to relax and enjoy the lake view.

Traveling to Rwanda

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Thanks for sharing this ! So helpful for me since I’m considering going to Kigoma via Bujumbura from Rwanda. Your article mentions a lot of helpful info but I would like hearing how much time did you take to from one major city to another, like from Kigoma to Bujumbura for instance. Thanks again John

Hi John! Both of the journeys were pretty reasonable considering it’s Africa (and compared to some painfully long 3-day journeys I had). The minibus from Kigoma to Bujumbura took longer because of all the police stops, checks at the border etc. so it was 7+ hours. The shared taxi from Bujumbura to Kigali went smoothly, around 5 hours.

Great article Gabriela. So detailed and informative. Kudos !

Hello Gabriela. Thank you for a lovely informative post. I am planning to go to Rwanda shortly and wonder if you have any comments to help me cross into Burundi for a couple of days to stay at the hotel you mention. Can I get a visa upon arrival at the border (I am a UK national with a UK passport)? As I will only have a short time there,. I will spend this wandering around Bujumbura but are there any things I should see in my short time there apart from things you have mentioned? Any help or comments will be very much appreciated. Thank you. Best regards. Barry

Hi Barry! When I was traveling in the area, it wasn’t possible to get the visa on arrival, and I think the situation is still the same. It took three weeks for me to get the visa in Dar es Salaam, so I highly recommend you to get in the UK before you leave. I’ve heard people getting the visa in Rwanda without waiting that long so you could also try there. I would also suggest you to see the Drummers of Burundi and visit some national parks if you have time.

Hello! So great to see some current information on travel between Bujumbura and Kigali. Would you be able to break down the trip a little further for me? Did you have to change taxis at the border or did the taxi go directly to Kigali? In Kigali, did it drop you near the main bus station Nyabugogo or at a different shared taxi stand? And lastly, can you please tell me the approximate cost? Thank you so much! As fellow solo, female traveler I appreciate your site!

Hi Lara! No, I didn’t have to change taxis. The same one drove from Bujumbura to Kigali. It didn’t leave us at the main bus station. It was just a random place, maybe a smaller taxi rank but definitely not a bus station. I think the ladies in the same car had requested this stop. Sorry, can’t help you more! If you’re in Kigali, just ask around, and usually taxi drivers know where you can find a car driving to Burundi. I can’t remember the exact cost any more, but it was around 20€.

Thank you, Gabriela!

Thank u so much for the info. I’m visiting Burundi in Oct ..now I know how I will spend my 6 weeks there..Orginally from there but never been there before.so excited about my vacation… I’m in the process of buying ticket but they are so expensive ,any idea on how I can save couple mula? Thanks again

Hi! Flight tickets to Burundi are very expensive. If you have time, consider flying to for example Kigali and from there travel overland to Burundi.

Hi Gabriela, am based in Kenya and I would like to travel to Burundi for a week then later make my lifestyle in Burundi to stay there. Kindly break down for me in an easy way that I make it to that place.

The easiest way is flying to Bujumbura. Overland travel takes so much time as you would need to travel through Tanzania or Uganda to get there.

Hi Lucky, you’re most welcome to Burundi. Flying over will be faster (1h20′) and from Nairobi it’s easy to get a visas. But if you are a Kenyan you don’t need a visas. And if you want to do your life here it’s possible. Karibu

Hi Gabriela Thank you for sharing your trip experience to Burundi with others, most importantly thank you for ignoring all the warnings that are politically motivated.

Hi Gabriela, very beautiful informative. I would also like to know, if I catch a flight from Kigali to Bujumbura, Can’t I get a Burundian visa upon arrival to Bujumbura airport? Thanks

We are Burundi guides ,we are here for you. My name is sanctus ,i’m burundian. Those who plan to come in Burundi , you are welcome. We enjoy meeting people.

First of all thank you for all the useful information! I was wondering if you could give me an estimation of the price of the shared taxi from Buj to Kigali? Also, if I m travelling from Kigali to Buj would you recommend taking a shared taxi directly in Kigali or to first take a bus to the border and then only hop on a shared taxi?

Thank you for the help,

Hi I was in Burundi in March of this year (2019). I had to go overland from Kigali because the airline cost was way too high. It was ridiculously expensive, even though the Kenya Airways stopped in Bujumbura, It was far cheaper to fly into Rwanda.

You are correct, the visit took me a long time, two weeks, I’m Canadian.

Lots of police checks on the drive, and the capital city wasn’t too bad.

Having said that, you need to be much more careful than you would in other East African countries.l having said that, you need to be much more careful than you would in other East African countries (with the exception of South Sudan, Which can become very dangerous very quickly, but this time it seems to be OK).

Thank you very much for the article, I really enjoyed it.

Hi. Thanks a lot for your article. Please, my sister got an NGO job in Bujumbura. She is to receive $400 per month. Please, is that okay to live there?

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