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What Americans Need to Know Before Visiting Canada

Most important: You must have a passport or equivalent

In many ways, Canada is much like the United States, and historically, the two countries have been casual about crossing back and forth over the border, almost like we are one big happy family. 

But even though the U.S. and Canada maintain a healthy friendship, certain restrictions and differences in laws can affect a U.S. citizen visiting Canada. 

Before you head north , check out the nine things you should know about visiting Canada. In addition, get the lowdown on  Canada's top attractions , the cost of traveling , and common  myths and misconceptions .

You Must Have a Passport

All U.S. citizens arriving in Canada must have a valid passport or passport equivalent, such as a passport card or NEXUS card . Gone are the days of casual cross-border visits with only a driver's license; those disappeared after 9/11. There's some leniency when it comes to children coming to Canada. Travelers 15 years of age, or younger, need only present a birth certificate or certified copy to the border patrol.

You Can Bring Fido but Not Fresh Fruit

Be sure to educate yourself on what can and can't be brought over the border to Canada when you visit. For example, you can bring your pet (with proper documentation), but fresh fruit is a no-no. Take advantage of shopping for duty-free liquor and cigarettes at the duty-free stores, but you can only buy  limited amounts .

Canada is a popular hunting destination but be sure to read up on the country's laws regarding prohibited, restricted, and non-restricted guns and be sure you have all the proper paperwork.

You can take gifts into Canada, but anything valued at over $60 CAD is subject to duty and taxes.

Your U.S. Driver's License Is Valid

At first glance, driving in Canada looks the same as it does in the U.S., but dig a little deeper and you'll notice some differences.

The good news is, your U.S. driver's license is perfectly transferable to driving in Canada. However, you'll need to learn some of the other laws and conditions.

Speed limits are different in Canada and posted in metric, so kilometers, not miles, are used to indicate maximum speeds in any given area. Distracted driving laws are in effect in all Canadian provinces and territories , which means cell phones must be used hands-free when driving. Canada also makes it a no-no to smoke in a car if you have a minor (under 16 years old).​

Driving conditions in winter can be extremely hazardous. Have a charged cell phone and an emergency kit when you head out in snowy weather. If your car is not ready for winter driving, consider renting a car that is better equipped. 

U.S. Currency Is Not Accepted Everywhere

Though many border towns and large metropolitan areas will accept U.S. currency , it is not widely accepted in other parts of Canada, like smaller or more remote towns, where they only deal in Canadian currency. Tourist attractions and major malls will probably give you a reasonable exchange rate, while other businesses may just accept U.S. currency at par.

You Could Get Dinged With Cellphone Roaming Charges

Scott McLean

Your U.S. cellphone will work in Canada, but the charges will be astronomical if you don't let your carrier know you are heading out of the country and have them work out a texting and calling package for you while you're away. If you don't set up a special plan, turn off your cellular data in settings and only download email when you're hooked up to WiFi.

You Could Be Denied Entry

Canadians love their neighbors to the south and are a friendly lot, but they don't let just anyone across the border. Canadian Border Services Agency guards can get sticky when it comes to criminal records or suspicious behavior. You should be aware of what can get you denied entry ; that includes DUIs and improper identification or papers if you're traveling with minors who are not your own.

You'll Still Need Health Insurance

Canada does have an excellent universal health care system, but only for Canadians. If you are visiting Canada, you might want to purchase travel health insurance coverage for your stay, unless your health insurance provider covers you outside the U.S.

Legal Drinking Age Is 18 or 19

You may have to wait until 21 years old in the U.S.A., but make your way north and the legal drinking age goes down to 18 or 19-years-old in Canada , depending on the province. The drinking age also applies to the ability to buy liquor and beer, which in most parts of Canada is at specially designated liquor and beer stores, not in grocery or convenience stores. 

The Taxes Might Surprise You

Your restaurant or hotel bill might surprise you if you don't know that Canada adds a federal sales tax on all goods and services. Most other provinces also have their own tax, which means, depending on where you are in Canada, your bill could have up to an additional 15 percent tacked on. The tax refund program for visitors to Canada was dropped in 2007 , so the taxes you pay while you're in Canada stay in Canada.

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Best places to visit in canada.

From the cosmopolitan streets of Toronto to the snow-capped peaks of the Canadian Rockies, our neighbor to the north features a diverse set of vacation destinations that are beautiful year-round. Deciding which one is perfect for your next getaway can be difficult. That's why U.S. News considered several factors, such as affordability, entertainment options and diversity of hotels and resorts, as well as user votes and expert opinions, to compile this list of the best places to visit in Canada. Vote for your favorite spot below to have a say in next year's list.

Jasper National Park

Vancouver, canada, niagara falls, quebec city, prince edward island, gros morne national park, victoria & vancouver island, cape breton highlands national park, mont-tremblant, okanagan valley.

Nestled amid the foothills of the Canadian Rockies, this tiny mountain town in Alberta appeals to both nature enthusiasts and luxury seekers. Visitors can spend their days skiing or hiking in Banff National Park (one of Canada's most beautiful national parks and home of the glacier-fed Moraine Lake) and floating down the Bow River on a canoe before retiring to one of the area's several opulent hotels for some spa therapy. Then, for incredible views of the Rockies, take a ride on the Banff Gondola. Meanwhile, daytrips to popular attractions like the Columbia Icefield, Yoho National Park and Lake Louise cannot be left off of your itinerary.

As the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, Jasper is ripe for exploration. When you're not hiking through Maligne Canyon, whitewater rafting down the Athabasca River or snapping photos of Spirit Island, you can enjoy a bird's-eye view of the picture-perfect scenery from the Jasper SkyTram. Or, take in the beauty of Jasper National Park while driving along the Icefields Parkway. Keep your eyes peeled for the 53 species of mammals that call this Alberta park home, including black bears, elk and bighorn sheep. Note: Due to active wildfires that began in July 2024, Jasper National Park is closed indefinitely.

A trip to this British Columbia city, which sits approximately 145 miles north of Seattle, is all about embracing the outdoors. Vancouverites spend their days skiing on Grouse Mountain, swimming at Kitsilano Beach and strolling through the sprawling Stanley Park. Plus, Vancouver offers plenty of cultural attractions, including museums, art galleries and outdoor markets (a tour of Granville Island is a must-do). If you're not afraid of heights, walk across the Capilano Suspension Bridge, which is positioned 230 feet above the Capilano River.

Travel to this iconic destination in southeastern Ontario to see and capture photos of its namesake world-famous tourist attraction . View Niagara Falls from above during a helicopter tour, or see them up close on the Maid of the Mist boat tour. Or, for a unique perspective, admire the thunderous falls from behind with the self-guided Journey Behind the Falls experience. After you've taken in the splendor, check out the area's other top attractions, such as the Niagara Glen Nature Centre, which offers a variety of hiking trails. When you've had your fill of nature, head to nearby wineries or test Lady Luck at the casinos.

Referred to as the "small city with a big backyard," Whitehorse – the capital of Canada's Yukon territory – shines with all of its outdoor activities. Explore Miles Canyon, which is accessible from Whitehorse on foot (a nearly 10-mile loop trail connects the city directly to this natural wonder). After, head north to the Yukon Wildlife Preserve, where you'll find all kinds of animals, including arctic foxes, elk, muskox and bison. Even though this region gets notoriously cold, you might want to time your visit around the first couple of weeks of winter for a chance to witness the northern lights.

A trip to Europe may not be in your budget, but a visit to Québec City could be. This Canadian city charms visitors with its picturesque centuries-old buildings that make up Old Québec – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Meanwhile, the aromas of freshly baked bread and brewing espresso fill the cobblestone streets of the Quartier Petit-Champlain with the essence of Paris. Once you've gotten your fill of the city, take a trip to Montmorency Falls Park to marvel at its 272-foot-tall waterfall. Plan your visit for winter when the city comes alive with twinkling lights, festivals and cold-weather activities – just remember to pack your down jacket .

Take adventure travel up a notch with a visit to Whistler. In winter, this resort town in British Columbia (about 75 miles north of Vancouver) boasts everything from cross-country skiing and snowboarding to bobsled rides and bungee jumping. Travelers can spend their downtime in Whistler Village enjoying the après-ski scene, perusing locally owned shops or strolling through Whistler Olympic Plaza. Meanwhile, visitors in town when the weather is warmer can go hiking, fishing, horseback riding, kayaking and more. Plus, summer travelers will love exploring Brandywine Falls Provincial Park, home to the 230-foot-tall waterfall from which the park gets its name.

Home to rolling green hills, sandy beaches, red sandstone cliffs and a delicious bounty of seafood (this is where PEI mussels come from, after all), Prince Edward Island is the place to travel for a relaxing respite from Canada's more adventure-driven destinations. When you're not hiking the trails at Prince Edward Island National Park, perfect your swing at one of the island's golf courses or visit the Green Gables Heritage Place, where the 1908 novel, "Anne of Green Gables" was inspired. And be sure to keep an eye out for PEI's seal population (four kinds call the island home either full or part time).

This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses nearly 700 square miles of land on Newfoundland's west coast. Its top activity is undoubtedly hiking through the Tablelands. Here, you'll traverse exposed earth mantle, a rust-colored landscape that was created millions of years ago by a collision of tectonic plates. Also save time for a boat ride on Western Brook Pond, which is a glacier-carved, landlocked fjord that features cascading waterfalls measuring 2,000 feet. After getting a taste of nature, learn about the region's history at the Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse.

Montréal is a city of juxtaposition: Skyscrapers rub elbows with Old Montréal's 17th-century architecture while the familiar sounds of English intermingle with the foreign buzz of French – the official language of Québec province. Visit Old Montréal to get a taste of Europe (think: beautiful architecture and cobblestone streets), including its own Notre-Dame Basilica, a grand Gothic Revival-style church that offers self-guided tours along with an evening sound and light show. Then head to modern attractions, such as the Montréal Museum of Fine Arts. Meanwhile, if you're visiting during the warmer months, don't miss out on the Montréal Botanical Garden and the scenic Mount Royal Park.

While Montréal and Québec City honor Canada's French roots, Victoria pays tribute to the country's British heritage. Many pay a visit to Victoria, British Columbia's capital city, for afternoon tea, a tour of the beautiful Parliament Buildings or a history lesson at the Royal BC Museum. Others are interested in visiting Vancouver Island's wineries to sample local vinos. Meanwhile, animal lovers enjoy the abundance of marine wildlife that call the waters surrounding Victoria home. In fact, there are nearly 80 orca whales in Victoria's waters. What's more, since Victoria is one of the most sustainable urban destinations in North America, visitors can feel good about the impact of their trip.   

"Big" doesn't even begin to describe this Ontario city. With cultural pockets like Greektown, Little India and Koreatown all within city limits, Toronto has the ability to transport visitors around the globe. Take it all in with a ride up the 1,815-foot-tall CN Tower, or enjoy a quintessentially Canadian experience at the Hockey Hall of Fame. Then, head to the St. Lawrence Market to sample gourmet goodies before checking out the nearby Harbourfront Centre. And if the weather is right, plan a visit to the Toronto Islands, where you can relax on the beach, go kayaking or enjoy an afternoon bike ride.

The star of this national park on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island is the world-famous Cabot Trail – one-third of which runs through the park. As you drive the winding highway, which is considered one of the world's most scenic drives, you'll pass forested river canyons, rural fishing villages and plenty of lookout points for admiring Nova Scotia's serene landscape. Prefer to explore the park on your own two feet? There are 26 hiking trails to choose from, as well as opportunities for kayaking, mountain climbing, camping and more.

Located a little more than 80 miles northwest of Montréal in Québec's Laurentian Mountains, Mont-Tremblant is best known for its skiing, specifically Mont Tremblant Ski Resort, which occupies the highest peak in the mountain range. But warm-weather visitors are equally enchanted by its Parc national du Mont-Tremblant, which boasts six rivers and 400 lakes and streams, not to mention countless hiking trails and beaches. Water sports, fishing and mountain biking are all popular here thanks to the area's diverse landscape.

Stretching across more than 150 miles, the Okanagan Valley is home to 86% of British Columbia's vineyard acreage and features more than 200 world-class wineries. There are also a variety of subregions in the valley, each promising its own unique experiences and grape varietals. If you are looking to combine wine tasting with outdoor pursuits, visit the Naramata Bench. This area is packed with wineries and offers everything from kayaking to mountain biking. No matter which area you visit, you'll enjoy spectacular views that rival those of the world's best wine regions .

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

Kluane National Park and Reserve

Saint John, New Brunswick

You May Be Interested In

Best Places to Visit in the USA

Best Adventure Vacations in the U.S.

Best places to hike in the usa.

Best Winter Vacations

Best National Parks in Canada

Best Family Vacations in Canada

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Travel and identification documents for entering Canada

From: Canada Border Services Agency

October 1, 2022 : COVID-19 emergency border measures ended

Refer to COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders for details.

Make sure you carry proper identification for yourself and any children or minors travelling with you.

Residents or visitors flying into Canada

Your airline carrier will ask you for travel and identification documents before allowing you to board the aircraft. Being allowed to board does not mean you have the right or will be authorized to enter Canada. A border services officer will determine whether you can enter Canada when you arrive, by confirming your identity and citizenship.

More information

• Pre-boarding identification requirements
• Find out if you can enter Canada

Residents returning to Canada

Planning travel to Canada? Visit COVID-19 : Entering Canada requirements checklist for information about quarantine and your admissibility to Canada.

Canadian citizens, permanent residents and persons registered under the Indian Act enter Canada by right. However, returning residents must still demonstrate to a border services officer that they meet the requirements for entering Canada. The officer will confirm your identity and your right to enter Canada through questioning and/or by verifying your documents.

Acceptable documents to denote identity and citizenship

If you have a Canadian passport

Carry a valid Canadian passport for all visits abroad, including visits to the US. It is the only universally accepted identification document and it proves that you have a right to return to Canada.

If you don’t have a Canadian passport

Oher acceptable documents that support identity and/or citizenship include, but are not limited to:

• Canadian emergency travel document
• Canadian temporary passport
• CANPASS authorization, held by a Canadian citizen
• Commercial driver registration program card, held by a Canadian citizen
• FAST card (Free and Secure Trade), held by a Canadian citizen
• NEXUS card, held by a Canadian citizen
• Canadian permanent residence card
• Canadian citizenship card
• Certificate of Canadian citizenship (issued from 1954 to present)
• Certificate of Canadian citizenship (large form issued between January 1, 1947 , to February 14, 1977 )
• Certificate of retention (issued between January 1, 1947 , and February 14, 1977 )
• Certificate of naturalization (issued before January 1, 1947 )
• Registration of birth abroad certificate (issued between January 1, 1947 , and February 14, 1977 , by Canadian citizenship authorities)
• Birth certificate (individuals born in Canada)
• Driver's license
• Enhanced driver's license
• Enhanced identification/photo card
• Health insurance card
• Identity card
• Vehicle registration
• Canadian Forces identification
• Employment or student card with photo and signature
• Police identification
• Firearms acquisition certificate
• Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS) card or Certificate of Indian Status (CIS) card
• Vehicle insurance certificate

Permanent residents of Canada who are members of the NEXUS or FAST programs must travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence , and may be asked to present these documents to the officer upon arrival at the border.

Every person registered under the Indian Act can enter and remain in Canada by right as per subsection A19(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act . The Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS), more commonly referred to as the Status card, is an identity document issued by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada confirming that the cardholder is registered as a Status Indian under the Indian Act .

Note: The Certificate of Indian Status (CIS) was replaced by the SCIS in 2019. Although both CIS and SCIS cards can be presented at the border to confirm status and right of entry (including expired CIS cards), we highly recommend travellers obtain a new SCIS .

If you plan to travel to or transit through the US , we encourage you to visit the US Customs and Border Protection website for information concerning the US Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, and the requirements to enter or return to the US .

For information on Canada- US border-crossing issues, visit Crossing the Canada- US border with a status card .

• Canadian permanent residents
• Dual citizens

Indigenous travelers from the US

Indigenous Peoples from the US with family in Canada may now qualify for temporary border mobility measures . To find out if you are eligible to apply, visit Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada: Temporary measures to reunite families of Indigenous Peoples separated by Canada’s border .

Indigenous travellers from the U.S. who have been approved for these temporary measures and have their port of entry letter of introduction, need to bring the following documents when they arrive at the border:

• your passport or any official document used to travel (this is a requirement for everyone travelling)
• your port of entry letter (this is a requirement for anyone who applied for a work or study permit)
• the document you used to prove that you are a member of a federally recognized tribe in the United States, or a citizen of the Manitoba Métis Federation
• the proof you used to establish your relationship to the anchor member of your family in Canada
• a signed letter of authorization for unaccompanied minors (optional, but recommended)
• a signed Custodian Declaration Form (IMM 5646) for minors studying alone (optional, but recommended)

Persons registered under the Indian Act have the right to enter and remain in Canada, and have the option of using their Status Card when crossing the border.

International visitors to Canada

Check Travel health measures

All international travellers must carry acceptable identification when entering Canada. A passport is the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document when abroad.

Before making travel plans, learn about entry requirements by country .

What you need will depend on:

• where you are from
• how you are travelling
• what documents you are travelling with

In addition to your passport, you may need a travel authorization such as a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada.

Consult Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada’s website to learn which authorization you need:

• Find out if you need a visa to travel to Canada
• Find out if you are eligible for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

Be prepared: Apply for an eTA before you book your flight to Canada. Most applicants get approved within minutes. However, some applications can take several days to process so don’t wait until the last minute.

Fake websites

Travellers who apply for an eTA are advised to be cautious in all dealings with companies that claim to offer help in getting an eTA . These companies are not operating on behalf of the Government of Canada. Many have established websites that charge a fee to provide information and submit eTA applications.

This Government of Canada website is the official place to apply for an Electronic Travel Application .

US citizens or permanent residents

If you are a US citizen or permanent resident, you must carry proof of citizenship such as a:

• birth certificate
• certificate of citizenship or naturalization
• certificate of Indian Status along with photo identification
• US Permanent Resident Card

If you are a US permanent resident, ensure you carry proof of your status such as a US Permanent Resident Card.

Travel with children and minors

When travelling with a minor, you should:

• carry copies of any legal custody documents, such as custody rights, if applicable
• arrive at the border in the same vehicle as the minor
• you share custody of the minor and the other parent or legal guardian is not travelling with you
• you are not the parent or legal guardian of the minor

A consent letter must include the custodial parents' or legal guardians':

• telephone number

Border services officers are always watching for missing children and may ask questions about minors travelling with you.

To avoid delays, have your consent letter notarized to support its authenticity. For more information on consent letters and to download an interactive form, visit Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad .

• Children and travel
• Our Missing Children program

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More Canadian provinces now require vaccine passports - here's what to know before traveling

Sep 15, 2021 • 5 min read

Vaccine passports are increasingly required across Canada © Marc Dufresne/Getty Images/iStock

Ontario and British Columbia are the latest Canadian provinces to mandate vaccine passports as a condition of entry to restaurants, entertainment and leisure venues. It comes a week after Canada opened to fully vaccinated international travelers as it further relaxed its COVID-19 border rules.

Now the doors are open, tourists are gradually returning to explore Canada's cities, national parks, mountains, islands and forests after months of shutdowns. But across the country, public health policies are returning as provinces see an uptick in COVID-19 cases. So before you dig out your passport and jump online to book flights, here are some things to consider while planning a trip there.

Traveling to Canada? Here's what you need

The main requirement to enter Canada is for travelers to be fully vaccinated. Canada currently accepts the Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson vaccines from visitors. Those who are vaccinated can travel safely two weeks after their final dose, or two weeks after their one-shot Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

Travelers will also be required to present a negative COVID-19 result from a test taken within 72 hours of their departure—regardless of their vaccination status—and must present the results before boarding their flight. They're also asked to provide their proof of vaccination, test results and contact information through the ArriveCAN mobile app , a web-based form or a paper form, within three days of departure, and some may be randomly selected to a screening at the border to assess their potential risk to public health.

If your proof of vaccination is in a language other than English or French, you must obtain a certified translation into English or French and upload this certified translation in place of the original document.

Can unvaccinated children visit Canada?

Fully vaccinated parents or guardians will be allowed to bring unvaccinated children under 12 years of age to Canada, but those children will still be required to take a COVID-19 test upon arrival.

Read more: Do I need a visa to visit Canada?

Will I have to quarantine when I arrive in Canada?

No, fully vaccinated travelers won’t need to quarantine upon their arrival. However, the government advised visitors to have a two-week quarantine plan in place in case officials determine they don’t meet all of Canada’s pandemic border requirements.

Read more: Why do I need to have a "suitable quarantine plan" to travel to Canada?

Current COVID-19 rules in Canada

Province entry rules.

Lockdowns began to lift in late spring, but with the Delta variant circulating widely some public health measures are in place and generally vary between provinces and territories, so check the government’s resource page for destination-specific information. Newfoundland and Labrador , for example, require visitors to fill in an additional travel form before their trip, as does Nova Scotia (see here ). Also, it's important to be aware that some Indigenous communities are not accepting visitors at this time.

Read more: 15 best places to visit in Canada

Vaccine passports

Hotels have reopened with enhanced cleaning protocols, and in some regions restaurants and bars are also welcoming guests for both outdoor and indoor service, though some have strict entry rules in place. In Québec and Manitoba , for instance, customers must show proof of vaccination to enter restaurants, bars, gyms, concerts, sporting events and movie theaters.

In British Columbia, people must be at least partially vaccinated (one dose) to enter restaurants, bars, nightclubs, gyms, and any indoor ticketed sporting event or concert with more than 50 people. That rule came into effect on September 13 and by October 24 the rules will be tightened again and you will need to be fully vaccinated (two doses) to enter the same venues .

From September 22, proof of vaccination will be required to enter similar venues in Ontario. Those eligible for a vaccine certificate must have both doses of an approved COVID-19 vaccine, which will allow them to dine and drink indoors and visit sporting events, cinemas and theaters.

Businesses in Edmonton are requiring patrons show proof of vaccination before entering their premises but the Alberta government has so far refused to implement a province-wide mandate. Gyms, restaurants, theatres, and clubs are among the businesses in the city introducing vaccine passports, according to CBC .

Children under 12 are generally exempt from vaccine passport rules. International tourists are permitted to show the proof of vaccination they used to enter Canada at venues where vaccine passports are required, along with their passports as a form of ID.

By the end of October, proof of vaccination will be required from passengers to board any domestic flight, interprovincial train or cruise ship.

Mask mandates

Some provinces have reinstated mask mandates including Alberta , British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia and Québec. Saskatchewan has dropped its mask mandate, and even though masks are not required in New Brunswick , Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador, they're still encouraged. So it's a good idea to pack a mask regardless of where you're traveling to in Canada as you'll need it for your flight, and rules may change suddenly so that it may be required on public transport and in some public spaces anyway.

Tourist attractions

Cultural spaces like museums and theaters in some provinces are limiting the number of people allowed at a time, installing physical barriers, and increasing their ventilation systems, among other preventative measures. Always plan ahead before visiting as you may need to book tickets in advance to gain entry.

If you're after Canada's famous outdoor adventure activities and extreme sports, you'll be happy to know that most of the major parks are open but be aware that access to some visitor sites may be limited. According to Parks Canada, "only those places where measures can be implemented to minimize health and safety risks will be open to the public. Changes to services or even closures may happen quickly as the situation with COVID-19 changes." Plan your visit and check the latest updates for your destination here .

Niagara Falls is open for viewing in Queen Victoria Park and most attractions in the area are open, as well as shuttles, restaurants and accommodation. Most hiking and cycling trails in Banff National Park are open for day use and many of the park’s campgrounds are accepting guests.

Skiing and snowboarding season is likely to be impacted by COVID-19 variants but we'll update this article as we know more. In the meantime, always plan ahead and check the latest public health advice in Canada as rules vary and can change with little notice.

This article was first published in August 2020 and updated on September 15, 2021.

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Travel, Tourism & Hospitality

Tourism in Canada - statistics & facts

Industries supported by tourism in canada, impact of the coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic, key insights.

Detailed statistics

Contribution of tourism to GDP in Canada 2010-2023

Tourism expenditure in Canada 2000-2019, by commodity

Number of international tourist trips to Canada 2013-2021

Editor’s Picks Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

Contribution of tourism to GDP in Canada 2010-2023, by industry

Leading source countries for international tourists to Canada 2019-2021

Number of international tourist trips to Canada 2022, by province of entry

Recommended statistics

• Premium Statistic Contribution of tourism to GDP in Canada 2010-2023
• Premium Statistic Contribution of tourism to GDP in Canada 2010-2023, by industry
• Premium Statistic Tourism expenditure in Canada 2010-2023
• Premium Statistic Tourism expenditure in Canada 2000-2019, by commodity
• Premium Statistic Tourism expenditure on transport in Canada 2006-2019, by type
• Premium Statistic Contribution of tourism to employment in Canada 2016-2020
• Premium Statistic Contribution of tourism to employment in Canada 2016-2019, by industry

Contribution of tourism to the gross domestic product (GDP) in Canada from 2010 to 2023 (in billion Canadian dollars)

Contribution of tourism to the gross domestic product (GDP) in Canada from 2010 to 2023, by industry (in billion Canadian dollars)

Tourism expenditure in Canada 2010-2023

Tourism expenditure in Canada from 2010 to 2023 (in billion Canadian dollars)

Tourism expenditure in Canada from 2000 to 2019, by commodity (in billion Canadian dollars)

Tourism expenditure on transport in Canada 2006-2019, by type

Tourism expenditure on transport in Canada from 2006 to 2019, by type (in billion Canadian dollars)*

Contribution of tourism to employment in Canada 2016-2020

Contribution of tourism to employment in Canada from Q4 2016 to Q4 2020 (in thousands)

Contribution of tourism to employment in Canada 2016-2019, by industry

Contribution of tourism to employment in Canada from Q4 2016 to Q4 2019, by industry (in thousands)*

• Premium Statistic Hotel and motel industry market size in Canada 2010-2022
• Premium Statistic Monthly occupancy rate of hotels in Canada 2019-2020
• Premium Statistic Monthly average daily rate of hotels in Canada 2019-2020
• Premium Statistic Monthly average revenue per available room of hotels in Canada 2019-2020
• Basic Statistic Best-rated hotels in Canada 2023, by Condé Nast Traveler score
• Premium Statistic Hotel / private accommodation online bookings by brand in Canada 2024

Hotel and motel industry market size in Canada 2010-2022

Market size of the hotel and motel sector in Canada from 2010 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Monthly occupancy rate of hotels in Canada 2019-2020

Monthly occupancy rate of hotels in Canada from 2019 to 2020

Monthly average daily rate of hotels in Canada 2019-2020

Monthly average daily rate of hotels in Canada from 2019 to 2020 (in Canadian dollars)

Monthly average revenue per available room of hotels in Canada 2019-2020

Monthly average revenue per available room of hotels in Canada from 2019 to 2020 (in Canadian dollars)

Best-rated hotels in Canada 2023, by Condé Nast Traveler score

Hotels in Canada with the highest Condé Nast Traveler readers' score as of October 2023

Hotel / private accommodation online bookings by brand in Canada 2024

Hotel / private accommodation online bookings by brand in Canada as of September 2024

Food and drink services

• Basic Statistic Monthly sales of food services and drinking places in Canada 2017-2022
• Basic Statistic Sales of drinking places in Canada by month 2018-2023
• Premium Statistic Quick service restaurant industry market size in Canada 2012-2022
• Premium Statistic Full service restaurant industry market size in Canada 2012-2022
• Premium Statistic Bar and nightclub market size in Canada 2010-2022

Monthly sales of food services and drinking places in Canada 2017-2022

Monthly sales of food services and drinking places in Canada from January 2017 to August 2022 (in billion Canadian dollars)

Sales of drinking places in Canada by month 2018-2023

Monthly sales of drinking places in Canada from 2018 to 2023 (in thousand Canadian dollars)

Quick service restaurant industry market size in Canada 2012-2022

Market size of the quick service restaurant sector in Canada from 2012 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Full service restaurant industry market size in Canada 2012-2022

Market size of the full service restaurant sector in Canada from 2012 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Bar and nightclub market size in Canada 2010-2022

Market size of the bar and nightclub sector in Canada from 2010 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Attractions

• Premium Statistic Visitors to national parks and historic sites in Canada 2011-2022
• Premium Statistic Leading national parks in Canada 2020, by number of visitors
• Premium Statistic Amusement park industry market size in Canada 2022-2023
• Premium Statistic Golf driving ranges & family fun centers industry market size in Canada 2022-2023

Visitors to national parks and historic sites in Canada 2011-2022

Number of visitors to national parks and historic sites in Canada from 2011 to 2022 (in millions)

Leading national parks in Canada 2020, by number of visitors

Leading national parks in Canada as of March 2020, by number of visitors (in thousands)

Amusement park industry market size in Canada 2022-2023

Market size of the amusement park sector in Canada in 2022 and 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)

Golf driving ranges & family fun centers industry market size in Canada 2022-2023

Market size of the golf driving ranges & family fun centers industry in Canada in 2022 and 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Impact of the coronavirus pandemic

• Premium Statistic Tourism spending loss due to COVID-19 in Canada by containment level 2019-2023
• Premium Statistic COVID-19: job loss from lost tourism in Canada by containment level 2020-2023
• Premium Statistic Tourism job loss due to COVID-19 in Canadian provinces by containment level 2020
• Premium Statistic COVID-19's effect on hotel KPIs in Canada in November 2021
• Premium Statistic Hotel occupancy in Canada 2019-2020

Tourism spending loss due to COVID-19 in Canada by containment level 2019-2023

Coronavirus-related tourism spending losses in Canada from 2019 to 2023, by containment level (in billion Canadian dollars)

COVID-19: job loss from lost tourism in Canada by containment level 2020-2023

Coronavirus-related job losses due to lost tourism spending in Canada from 2020 to 2023, by containment level (in 1,000s)

Tourism job loss due to COVID-19 in Canadian provinces by containment level 2020

Job losses in selected Canadian provinces due to COVID-19’s impact on travel spending in 2020, by containment level (in 1,000s)

COVID-19's effect on hotel KPIs in Canada in November 2021

Impact on the hotel industry's key performance indicators in Canada due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in November 2021

Hotel occupancy in Canada 2019-2020

Average hotel occupancy in Canada, comparing June 2019 and June 2020

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Prepare for your arrival

On this page, documents you need before you travel to canada, your arrival in canada, when you enter canada.

In some situations, you’ll need to bring documents with you when you travel to Canada.

Situations where you may need extra documents on arrival

If either of the following situations applies to you or someone you’ll travel with, have the documents indicated in hand.

You have a child under the age of 18 (a minor child)

In Canada, a child under the age of 18 is considered a minor.

You may need to show

• a letter that authorizes the minor child to travel to Canada, and
• other documents, such as adoption papers or a custody decree, depending on if the minor child travels alone or not

Find out more about minor children travelling to Canada

You were invited to come to Canada

If you got a letter from a person or company that invited you to Canada, bring that letter with you. A border services officer may ask to see it.

Find out more about letters of invitation

A valid visa and travel document don’t guarantee that you can enter Canada.

We determine if you meet all entry requirements

When you arrive, we’ll check your identity to make sure that you’re the same person who was approved to travel to Canada.

• Your fingerprints will be checked automatically at a primary inspection kiosk .
• The system will check your identity against the information collected when your application was submitted.
• Your fingerprints may be checked if we refer you to a secondary inspection , where a border services officer will use a fingerprint verification device to check your fingerprints.

If you pass the identity check, health assessment, and meet the entry requirements , the border services officer may stamp your passport or let you know how long you can stay in Canada. You’re normally allowed to stay in Canada for up to 6 months.

In some cases, the officer may limit or extend your time in Canada, depending on the purpose of your visit. Ask questions if you’re not sure about something.

You won’t be allowed into Canada if you give false or incomplete information. The officer must be convinced that

• you’re eligible for entry into Canada
• you’ll leave Canada at the end of your approved length of stay

Basic entry requirements

To visit Canada, you will need to meet some basic requirements, such as:

• have a valid travel document, such as a passport,
• be in good health,
• have no criminal or immigration-related convictions,
• convince an immigration officer that you have ties—such as a job, home, financial assets or family—that will take you back to your home country,
• convince an immigration officer that you will leave Canada at the end of your visit, and
• have enough money for your stay. (The amount of money you will need can vary. It depends on things such as how long you will stay, and whether you will stay in a hotel, or with friends or relatives.)

Inadmissibility

Some people are inadmissible—they are not allowed to come to Canada. Several things can make you inadmissible, including involvement in criminal activity, in human rights violations or in organized crime.

You can also be inadmissible for security, health or financial reasons. Find out more about inadmissibility .

How long you can stay

Most visitors can stay for up to 6 months in Canada.

At the port of entry, the border services officer may allow you to stay for less or more than 6 months. If so, they’ll put the date you need to leave by in your passport. They might also give you a document, called a visitor record, which will show the date you need to leave by.

If you don’t get a stamp in your passport, you can stay for 6 months from the day you entered Canada or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. If you need a stamp, you can ask a border services officer for one. If you arrive at an airport that uses primary inspection kiosks , ask the border officer after you finish at the kiosk.

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I am visiting the U.S. and I want to come to Canada. Do I need an eTA?

Most travellers need a visitor visa or an eTA to travel to, or transit through, Canada.

What you need depends on:

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• the country that issued your travel document;
• your nationality; and
• how you will travel to Canada.

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New entry requirement now in effect

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada by air. Exceptions include U.S. citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens , and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA.

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The island, with its sandy beaches, dormant volcanoes and rich culture, is welcoming travellers back with a heartfelt aloha

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Article content

Legend says that the demigod Maui lassoed the sun at the summit of Haleakala — the dormant volcano whose name means “house of the sun” in Hawaiian — to slow its descent and make the days on the island of Maui last longer.  

Another way to make a day in Hawaii last longer is by catching the spectacle of sunset 3,050 metres (10,000 feet) up at Haleakala National Park.  

“We’ll be above the clouds,” guide Lance Phelps of Unique Maui Tours promised. “You’ll feel like you’re flying.”

Being at the summit of Haleakala for the beginning or end of the sun’s daily journey is a profound experience that shouldn’t be missed. There wasn’t a lot of chatter as people stared out over the clouds. It was a rare thing in a busy world to be among a large group of people watching a natural spectacle in near silence, with only the wind in our ears.  

Fellowship like that seems easily felt on Maui . Its isolat ion in the middle of the Pacific is an opportunity to connect and slow down. But people may feel conflicted about coming to the Hawaiian island since the devastating wildfires that killed 102 people and destroyed much of historic Lahaina’s old town in 2023.  

While C anadians have always had big love for Maui as a win ter getaway , some may wonder if it’s too soon to visit. Wi l l they be welcome if they do? Will it be disrespectful?

What I heard repeatedly on my recent Maui visit was, the island, still coming back from COVID-19 financial losses, needs tourism to survive. Travellers are now encouraged to return and participate in its healing, free to fully embrace all the beauty this Pacific paradise offers.

“The best way to support Maui’s recovery is for travellers to visit,” said Leanne Pletcher, director of public relations and marketing for the Maui Visitors and Convention Bureau.  

By supporting local businesses, visitors can help residents rebuild their lives, she explained. That way, people who might otherwise have to look for work off-island can stay on Maui.

West Maui re opened to tourists last November. Recovery is underway. Resort hotels along Ka‘ anapali Beach, used to house hundreds of families who lost their homes to the wildfires, are welcoming travellers once again.  

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Old Lahaina townsite has been cleared of debris and the remains of 2,200 destroyed buildings. A long roadside memorial  stands in remembrance along the Lahaina Bypass.

“The rebuild is starting, everything’s starting to come to life again,” said Lahaina resident Janelle Hiapo, VIP sales and marketing manager at the Hyatt Regency Maui Resort and Spa.

Things to do in Maui

The five-kilometre golden-sand stretch of Ka‘anapali Beach is a great base for a Maui getaway, with views of the islands of Lanai and Molokai just across the turquoise water and green volcanic mountains behind.

Follow the beachfront walking path to snorkelers’ paradise Pu’u Keka’a (Black Rock) at the north end of the beach, past pop-up markets, chic beachside cabanas, water sports kiosks and the shops, bars and restaurants of Whaler’s Village. Cool off with a shave — not shaved — ice topped with sweet tropical syrups at Island Vintage.   

Feel at one with the universe when the stars come out. Get a ticket for one of three nightly Tour of the Stars experiences at the Hyatt’s rooftop astronomy centre. With the help of star guide Donna Meistrich, we looked through two giant telescopes to see the magnificent Ring Nebula and rings of Saturn. 

Since you’re staying at the beach, it makes sense to get out on the water and feel the power of the wind and ocean. Large Hawaiian green sea turtles, called honu, leisurely swam in a shallow bay on our dolphin watching trip with Teralani  Sailing Adventures . In winter, the stretch of ocean off Ka‘anapali Beach is a prime place for humpbacks. Since we only saw two dolphins, the captain said he’d throw in a free sailing, whether we came back this week, or in a year.  

The welcoming spirit of aloha is evident across Maui. And Maui could use some of that from us. Visitors are being asked to return in a spirit of meaningful travel, compassion and patience. A way to express community support is by volunteering for a couple of hours with Mālama Maui (caring for Maui).  

We spent a morning tending a patch of taro, traditional Hawaiian food plants, at Kipuka Olowalu, a non-profit restoring a Native Hawaiian valley cultural reserve.   We laughed at our sometimes-clumsy efforts, got muddy and learned about the island’s culture. It was way more fun than a hotel gym workout.  

“Come to Maui. Be a visitor who’s going to support the visitor industry. Go spend money at a business, a restaurant,” said Ua Aloha Maji, a kāhu knowledge keeper and musician who leads volunteer groups at Kipuka Olowalu. 

It may be tempting to never leave the beach at Ka‘anapali, but there’s so much to see in Maui’s interior and the western (and wettest) part of the island on the way to Haleakala National Park. You’ll pass through an area known as Upcountry, a lush Eden with vibrant greenery, exotic flowers and small towns with colourful main streets.  

Our first stop was the ʻIao Needle . A paved walkway leads to a dramatic spire punching up 365 metres from the valley floor. Scenes for the movie Jurassic Park were shot here. A heritage botanical garden overlooks the fast-moving river below with a variety of the large and colourful Hawaiian native plants that grow in abundance on the Valley Isle.   You’ll need to book a reservation for parking and to enter the site.  

At another stop, we admired dozens of protected Hawaiian green sea turtles basking on the sand at Ho’okipa Beach. With shells bigger than car tires, they can weigh well over 100 kg. Signs caution people to keep their distance.  

I loved the rustic feel of Makawao, the paniolo (Hawaiian cowboy) town midway up the slope of Haleakala. The annual Fourth of July rodeo is a big deal in this small place.  

The route also has bragging rights as the world’s biggest elevation gain in the shortest distance, going from sea level to Maui’s highest point at Haleakala in the dramatic final 60 km.  

Fog set in as the road climbed past the farms and gardens of rustic Kula, then we were up beyond the treeline in a series of switchbacks to the top.   

We got to Haleakal a in time to walk along a cinder desert landscape trail overlooking the sunken volcano cra ter and the futuristic buildings of the Haleakal a Observatory site. Rare, spiked Haleakala s ilversword plants, unique to this place, seemed to glow as the light faded.  

We settled into camp chairs at the edge of the ancient lava flow to watch the sunset, wrapped in coats and blankets against the high-altitude chill.  

A puffy cloudscape is a familiar sight from an airplane window, but this was a new and thrilling view. The gathered sunset watchers were quiet. Some embraced. The setting sun illuminated the far edge of the steely white, clumpy cloud field below our feet in fiery red and orange. I heard Joni Mitchell’s song description of ice cream castles playing in my head. And it did feel just like flying.  

Where to stay in Maui

Newly renovated Hyatt Regency Maui Resort and Spa is located on a 40-acre beachfront property. Rooms are spacious.

The Westin Maui Resort and Spa is also newly renovated. Guests in the Hokupa‘a Tower can upgrade to get access to the private Lanai at Hokupa‘a lounge for cocktails, light meals and snacks.

Air Canada and WestJet offer direct flights from Vancouver to Maui.

Go to gohawaii.com/islands/maui to help plan your trip.

Linda Barnard was a guest of Hawai’i Tourism Canada which did not preview this story.  

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