yellow wandering spider

Brazilian wandering spiders: Bites & other facts

Brazilian wandering spiders don't build webs but crawl on the forest floor at night in search of prey, which they kill with neurotoxic venom.

Classification/taxonomy

Size & characteristics, bites and venom, additional resources.

Brazilian wandering spiders are aggressive spiders that belong to the genus Phoneutria, which means "murderess" in Greek.

These critters, also known as armed spiders or banana spiders, are some of the most venomous spiders on Earth. Their large mouthparts, or chelicerae, inflict painful bites loaded with neurotoxic venom that can be deadly to humans — especially children — although in most cases immediate medical care can prevent death with antivenom, according to a 2018 study in the journal Clinical Toxinology in Australia, Europe, and Americas .

Brazilian wandering spiders are frequently listed among the deadliest spiders in the world . They were named the world's deadliest spiders multiple times by Guinness World Records, although the current record-holder is the male Sydney funnel-web spider ( Atrax robustus ). But "classifying an animal as deadly is controversial," Jo-Anne Sewlal, an arachnologist at the University of the West Indies in Trinidad and Tobago, previously told Live Science. Each bite is unique, and the damage it causes depends on the amount of venom injected, Sewlal said. 

Jo-Anne Sewlal was a noted arachnologist from Trinidad and Tobago. While completing her PhD, she received the National Institute of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology (NIHERST) 2012 Award for Excellence in Science and Technology for Junior Scientist. In 2013, She received a doctorate in zoology from the University of the West Indies. She discovered several species of spiders in her home country, surveyed the arachnids across several countries the Caribbean and appeared as an expert on the topic on The Science Channel. She died of an allergic reaction in January 2020.

There are nine species of Brazilian wandering spider, all of which are nocturnal and can be found in Brazil. Some species also can be found throughout Central and South America, from Costa Rica to Argentina, according to a 2008 article in the journal American Entomologist . Study author Richard S. Vetter , a research associate in the department of entomology at the University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources, wrote that specimens of these powerful arachnids have been mistakenly exported to North America and Europe in banana shipments. However, Vetter noted, in many cases of cargo infestation, the spider in question is a harmless banana spider (genus Cupiennius ) that is misidentified as a Phoneutria . The two types of spiders look similar.

The taxonomy of Brazilian wandering spiders, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) , is:

Kingdom : Animalia 

Subkingdom : Bilateria 

Infrakingdom : Protostomia 

Superphylum : Ecdysozoa 

Phylum : Arthropoda 

Subphylum : Chelicerata 

Class : Arachnida 

Order : Araneae 

Family : Ctenidae 

Genus : Phoneutria  

• Phoneutria bahiensis
• Phoneutria boliviensis
• Phoneutria eickstedtae
• Phoneutria fera
• Phoneutria keyserlingi
• Phoneutria nigriventer
• Phoneutria pertyi
• Phoneutria reidyi
• Phoneutria depilata , according to a 2021 study published in the journal ZooKeys , which found that Phoneutria boliviensis actually included two separate species from different habitats. 

Brazilian wandering spiders are large, with bodies reaching up to 2 inches (5 centimeters) and a leg span of up to 7 inches (18 cm), according to the Natural History Museum in Karlsruhe, Germany. The species vary in color, though all are hairy and mostly brown and gray, although some species have lightly colored spots on their abdomen. Many species have bands of black and yellow or white on the underside of the two front legs, according to the University of Florida . 

These arachnids "are called wandering spiders because they do not build webs but wander on the forest floor at night, actively hunting prey," Sewlal told Live Science in an interview conducted in 2014, before her death. They kill by both ambush and direct attack.

They spend most of their day hiding under logs or in crevices, and come out to hunt at night. They eat insects, other spiders and sometimes, small amphibians, reptiles and mice. 

Research into one species of Brazilian wandering spider, Phoneutria boliviensis , revealed that these spiders eat a mix of arthropods and reptiles. DNA metabarcoding, a technique that examines the DNA and RNA in a sample, of the guts of 57 spiders identified 96 prey species, including flies, beetles, butterflies, moths, grasshoppers, locusts and crickets, according to research from the University of Tolima and the University of Ibagué in Colombia . Some of the female spiders also ate lizards and snakes.

While their bites are powerful and painful, "their bites are a means of self-defense and only done if they are provoked intentionally or by accident," Sewlal said.

When Brazilian wandering spiders feel threatened, they often assume a defensive position by standing on their hind legs and stretching out their front legs to expose their fangs, according to the 2018 study in Clinical Toxinology in Australia, Europe, and Americas. This posture is sometimes accompanied by side-to-side movements. The spiders can also jump distances up to 1.3 feet (40 cm). 

In the Brazilian wandering spider, just as in most spider species, the female is larger than the male. Males approach females cautiously when attempting to mate, according to the biology department at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse . Males perform a dance to get females' attention, and males often fight each other over the female. The female can be picky, and she often turns down many males before choosing a mating partner. Once she does pick one, the male needs to watch out; females often attack the males once copulation is finished.

The female then can store the sperm in a separate chamber from the eggs until she is ready to fertilize them. She will lay up to 1,000 eggs at a time, which are kept safe in a spun-silk egg sac.

Brazilian wandering spiders typically live for one or two years.

Brazilian wandering spiders' venom is a complex cocktail of toxins, proteins and peptides, according to the Natural History Museum in Karlsruhe, Germany. The venom affects ion channels and chemical receptors in victims' neuromuscular systems.

After a human is bitten by one of these spiders, they may experience initial symptoms such as severe burning pain at the site of the bite, sweating and goosebumps, Sewlal said. Within 30 minutes, symptoms become systemic and include high or low blood pressure , fast or a slow heart rate , nausea, abdominal cramping, hypothermia, vertigo, blurred vision, convulsions and excessive sweating associated with shock. People who are bitten by a Brazilian wandering spider should seek medical attention immediately.

Their venom is perhaps most famous for triggering painful and long-lasting erections . For that reason, in a 2023 study, scientists reported that they were testing the venom in humans as a potential treatment for erectile dysfunction in those for whom Viagra didn't work.

However, these bites are rare, and envenomations, or exposure to these toxins from a spider bite, are usually mild, Vetter said. For instance, a 2000 study in the journal Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo found that only 2.3% of people with bites who came to a Brazilian hospital over a 13-year period were treated with antivenom. (The other bites did not contain enough venom to require it.) Most of the bites were from the species P. nigriventer and P. keyserlingi in eastern coastal Brazil. About 4,000 bites reportedly happen each year in Brazil, but only 0.5% of those cases are severe, according to the 2018 study. Meanwhile, 15 deaths have been attributed to Phoneutria in Brazil since 1903, the 2018 study reported. 

"It is unlikely that the spider would inject all of its venom into you, as this venom is not only needed as a means of defense but to immobilize prey," Sewlal said. "So if it did inject all of its venom, it [would] have to wait until its body manufactured more before it could hunt." That would also leave the spider vulnerable to being attacked by predators.

Furthermore, Sewlal pointed out that venom production requires a lot of a spider's resources and time. "So if the spider were to attack frequently and use up all of its venom, it [would] be safe to assume that it has a ready food supply to replace the energy and resources used. This situation does not exist in the wild."

• Learn more about Brazilian wandering spiders from the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse .
• Read about several species of Brazilian wandering spiders, including several images of the arachnids at the University of Florida .
• Find a spider in your bananas? It may or may not be a deadly species, according to the University of California, Riverside .

This article was originally published on Nov. 20, 2014. 

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Jessie Szalay is a contributing writer to FSR Magazine. Prior to writing for Live Science, she was an editor at Living Social. She holds an MFA in nonfiction writing from George Mason University and a bachelor's degree in sociology from Kenyon College. 

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Understanding the Wandering Spider: Quick Essential Facts

Wandering spiders are a group of venomous arachnids found primarily in South America.

Among these, the Brazilian wandering spider is particularly known for its potent venom and unique behavior. They are often referred to as “banana spiders” due to their frequent encounters with humans in banana plantations.

As a reader, you might be interested in learning more about these fascinating creatures, including their habitat, hunting techniques, and the effects of their venom.

In this article, we will delve into the world of wandering spiders and provide you with all the essential information to satisfy your curiosity.

Scientific Classification and Naming

The wandering spider belongs to the genus Phoneutria , which is a part of the Ctenidae family.

These spiders are known for their potent venom and aggressive behavior. Here is the scientific classification of the wandering spider:

• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Arthropoda
• Subphylum: Chelicerata
• Class: Arachnida
• Order: Araneae
• Family: Ctenidae
• Genus: Phoneutria

Within the genus Phoneutria, two species are particularly noteworthy: Phoneutria fera and Phoneutria nigriventer, also known as P. nigriventer . These spiders are primarily found in South America and other tropical regions.

Phoneutria fera and P. nigriventer differ in some aspects. Let’s compare their features using a table:

Some key characteristics of the wandering spiders in the genus Phoneutria include:

• Potent venom that can be dangerous to humans
• Nocturnal hunters and are active at night
• Equipped with long, spiny legs for capturing prey
• Aggressive defenders of their territory

By understanding the scientific classification and differences between Phoneutria species, you can better appreciate the diversity and fascinating biology of these wandering spiders.

Identification and Appearance

Color and size.

The wandering spider, also known as the banana spider, has a distinctive appearance that can help you easily identify it in the wild.

They usually have a combination of hairy brown and black colors on their body. Their size can vary, but they are generally considered large spiders. Their size can range from 1 to 2 inches in body length.

When it comes to wandering spider’s leg span, these creatures can have an impressive reach. Their leg span can extend up to 5-6 inches.

Some key characteristics of a wandering spider’s legs include:

Habitat and Distribution

Wandering Spiders are known to inhabit various environments, including rainforests and tropical forests.

These spiders can adapt to different habitats based on their needs and availability of food sources. They prefer warm and humid places, as these conditions suit their growth and reproduction.

Geographical Coverage

Wandering spiders are found in Central and South America .

They live in forests from Costa Rica to Argentina, including Colombia, Venezuela, The Guianas, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Northern Argentina.

They may also be present in some parts of the United States, particularly in the northern part of southern America.

However, they don’t inhabit countries like Australia. In summary, the Wandering Spider is mostly prevalent in the following areas:

• South America
• Central America
• Southern parts of the United States

Types of Wandering Spiders

Here’s a brief description of the major types of wandering spiders.

Brazilian wandering spiders

Also known as armed or banana spiders, these spiders are nocturnal and don’t make webs.

They are known to have been transported outside of South America in banana shipments.

Phoneutria nigriventer

These spiders contain neurotoxins that can cause cerebral changes and breakdown of the blood-brain barrier .

Their venom is medically significant and has been used in manufacturing drugs. Their bites may be fatal to children.

Ctenus captiosus

Also known as the Florida false wolf spider or tropical wolf spider, this species is found in the United States.

Some species of these spiders are large and scary-looking, but they’re only mildly venomous. Their venom is comparable to a bee sting.

Other types of wandering spiders include: Acantheis, Acanthoctenus, Africactenus, and Afroneutria.

Behavior and Diet

Aggression level.

Wandering spiders, as their name suggests, are known for their aggressive behavior .

While they won’t attack without provocation, if they feel threatened, they will not hesitate to defend themselves.

This is especially true during mating season.

Prey and Predators

In their natural habitat, wandering spiders primarily feed on insects and small vertebrates, such as:

• Insects like ants and moths
• Small amphibians

This diverse diet allows them to thrive in various ecosystems.

However, they are not top predators, as their natural predators include larger birds, mammals, and other spiders.

Nocturnal Activities

Wandering spiders are nocturnal creatures , which means they are active during the night.

During the day, they remain hidden in their retreats, often made from rolled-up leaves or small crevices.

At night, they leave their hiding spots to search for prey using their strong hunting skills.

Venom and Its Effects

Composition of venom.

The venom of the wandering spider is a complex mixture containing several toxic components.

Its main component is a potent neurotoxin, which can have severe effects on your nervous system 1 . Here’s a brief overview of its composition:

• Neurotoxins

Symptoms and Severity

A wandering spider’s venomous bite can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the severity of envenomation. These symptoms may include 2 :

• Mild to moderate pain
• Redness and swelling at the bite site
• Irregular heartbeat
• Difficulty breathing
• Blurred vision
• High blood pressure

Some severe cases may result in life-threatening complications, such as respiratory failure or even death 2 .

Medical Treatment and Antivenom

If bitten by a wandering spider, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Treatment often involves the following steps:

• Cleaning and immobilizing the affected area
• Monitoring and managing the symptoms
• Administering antivenom if it’s available and appropriate, depending on the severity of envenomation 3

Antivenom is specific to the venom of the wandering spider and can help neutralize its effects.

However, the availability of antivenom may be limited in some regions 3 .

Always remember that prevention is better than cure: learning how to identify and avoid wandering spiders is the best way to stay safe.

Reproduction and Mating

Mating ritual.

When it’s time for reproduction, the wandering spider undergoes an intriguing mating ritual.

The male spider performs a dance to attract the female by displaying his brightly colored legs and vibrating his body.

During the process, the male also produces a sperm web and transfers his sperm to the female’s reproductive organs using his pedipalps.

Egg Sacs and Offspring

After the mating process, the female wandering spider will create an egg sac to protect her eggs.

The sac consists of silk and can hold hundreds of eggs. She then attaches it to a safe hiding place, usually against a protective surface or within a secure web.

The female often guards the egg sac to ensure the protection of her offspring until they hatch.

Once the spiderlings hatch, they are known to be highly independent.

They disperse quickly and start their own journey, fending for themselves soon after emerging from the egg sac.

As they grow, they’ll go through a series of molts before reaching adulthood and beginning their own reproductive cycle.

Danger and Defense Mechanisms

The Wandering Spider is known to be one of the most dangerous spiders in the world.

Although they can potentially kill humans, fatalities are rare due to their reluctance to bite.

Oddly enough, their venom can cause an involuntary erection in men, alongside other painful symptoms.

Here are some ways the Wandering Spider protects itself and displays its dangerous nature:

• Fangs : These spiders are equipped with strong, sharp fangs that can easily pierce human skin, allowing them to inject their venom with ease.
• Venom : Their venom is potent and can cause severe pain, inflammation, and other adverse effects. In rare cases, it can even lead to death.

While interacting with Wandering Spiders, be cautious and observe them from a safe distance.

Knowing their defense mechanisms will help you respect their space and avoid any unpleasant encounters.

Remember, it’s essential to be informed and aware when dealing with these fascinating, yet dangerous creatures.

Comparison with Other Dangerous Spiders

Comparison to black widow.

The black widow spider is notorious for its potent venom, but the wandering spider has a stronger venom overall.

Both spiders are capable of causing severe symptoms, but the black widow’s venom is primarily neurotoxic, affecting your nervous system.

In contrast, the wandering spider’s venom can cause both neurotoxic and cytotoxic effects, potentially damaging your nerves and cells.

• Potent neurotoxic venom
• Red hourglass marking
• Stronger venom (neurotoxic and cytotoxic)
• No distinct marking

Comparison to Brown Recluse

The brown recluse spider is known for its necrotic venom that can lead to tissue damage and sometimes requires medical intervention.

While both the brown recluse and wandering spider can produce venomous bites, wandering spiders are considered more dangerous due to the potency of their venom and the severity of their bite symptoms.

• Necrotic venom
• Dark violin-shaped marking

Comparison to Wolf Spider

Wolf spiders are frequently mistaken for more dangerous spiders due to their size and appearance.

Although they can bite, their venom is not particularly potent and generally only causes mild itching, redness, and swelling.

In comparison, the wandering spider’s venom is far more dangerous, and its bite can result in serious symptoms, requiring immediate medical attention.

• Large and hairy
• Smoother appearance

Comparison to Sydney Funnel-Web Spider

The Sydney funnel-web spider is another highly venomous spider known for its potentially lethal bites.

While both spiders possess powerful venom, the wandering spider has a broader range of symptoms due to the combination of neurotoxic and cytotoxic effects.

In conclusion, wandering spiders are more dangerous than wolf spiders but their venom’s effects are more varied compared to black widows, brown recluses, and Sydney funnel-web spiders.

Be cautious around these spiders and seek medical help if bitten.

Interesting Facts and Guinness World Records

The Wandering Spider, also known as the Brazilian Wandering Spider, is a fascinating creature that has caught the attention of many.

They belong to the genus Phoneutria , which means “murderess” in Greek, giving you an idea of their potency. Let’s explore some interesting facts about this spider and its place in the Guinness World Records.

First, you might be curious about their venom. The Wandering Spider is known for having one of the most potent venoms among spiders.

In fact, it holds the Guinness World Record for the most venomous spider. Their venom contains a potent neurotoxin that can cause severe symptoms, including difficulty breathing, high blood pressure, and intense pain.

Apart from their venom, their behavior is also quite intriguing. These spiders are called “wandering” because they are known for actively hunting their prey rather than spinning webs to catch them.

They are mostly nocturnal creatures and, during the day, can be found hiding in logs or dark crevices.

Here are a few more notable characteristics of the Wandering Spider:

• Females are larger than males, with a body length of up to 1.6 inches (4 cm).
• They have eight eyes, arranged in two rows, which help them in hunting.
• The Wandering Spider is primarily found in Central and South America, particularly in Brazil.
• They are known to show aggression when threatened.

While the Wandering Spider is a marvel of the arachnid world, it’s essential to keep a safe distance from them due to their venomous nature.

However, their unique characteristics and record-breaking venom potency make them a fascinating subject for those interested in the natural world.

Prevention and Safety Measures

To protect yourself from wandering spiders, there are some simple safety measures you can take.

Firstly, be cautious in areas where these spiders may live, such as dark and warm spaces. For example, avoid reaching into crevices or lifting piles of wood without inspecting them first.

Always wear appropriate shoes when outdoors, particularly in wooded or grassy areas. This can help prevent bites on your feet or ankles.

Reduce the risk of wandering spiders entering your home by sealing gaps and cracks. This minimizes the chance of the spiders finding a way inside.

Regularly clean your living spaces, paying special attention to dark and hidden areas. By maintaining a clean environment, you’ll discourage wandering spiders from making themselves at home.

When out in nature, avoid disturbing spider habitats like webs or egg sacs. This can prevent agitating wandering spiders, reducing your chance of accidental encounters.

Remember, wandering spiders can be dangerous, but by taking these precautions, you can significantly reduce your risk of encountering them or being bitten. Stay safe and always be aware of your surroundings.

In summary, wandering spiders, particularly those in the genus Phoneutria, are a group of venomous arachnids predominantly found in Central, South America and parts of Southern United States.

These spiders, including the Brazilian wandering spider, are known for their potent venom, nocturnal hunting habits, and aggressive defense mechanisms.

Their venom, containing neurotoxins and other components, can cause severe symptoms in humans, making them one of the most dangerous spider species.

Despite their fearsome reputation, fatalities are rare, and they play a vital role in their ecosystems.

It’s important to respect their space and take preventive measures to avoid encounters. Understanding these spiders’ behavior, habitat, and characteristics can help in appreciating their role in nature while ensuring safety.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2857337/ ↩

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3851068/ ↩ ↩ 2

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6560916/ ↩ ↩ 2

Reader Emails

Over the years, our website, whatsthatbug.com has received hundreds of letters and some interesting images asking us about wandering spiders. Scroll down to have a look at some of them.

Letter 1 – Wandering Spider from Ecuador

Hi Michele, There is a resemblance to the Dolomedes Fishing Spiders, and finding it near a river lends credence to that possibility. Eric Eaton noticed this posting and has this to say: ” Ok, the spiders from Ecuador and Costa Rica: They are most likely NOT wolf spiders, but wandering spiders, either in the family Ctenidae or Sparassidae. They tend to be more common, and even larger than, wolf spiders in the tropics. At least one species, Phoneutria fera, is extremely aggressive, with potentially deadly venom. Do not mess with large spiders in Central and South America! The venomous types are very difficult to distinguish from harmless species, and in any event, a bite is going to be really painful. These spiders sometimes stow away in bananas, houseplants, and other exported goods, so they can show up in odd places. Be careful where you put your hands.”

Update:  May 14, 2013 We now have a confirmation that this is a Wandering Spider, Phoneutria fera , and it is a dangerous species.  See Encyclopedia Britannica and Animal Corner .

Letter 2 – Brazilian Wandering Spider: Most Venomous Animal

Hi Martin, We are happy you were able to write to us after your encounter with this Brazilian Wandering Spider and are thrilled to be able to post your story and photos to our site. We started to research, and our first hit has a different species name. Phoneutria fera is described as: “The Brazilian Wandering Spider is not for the ‘pet keeper’. Brazilian Wandering Spiders are extremely fast, extremely venomous, and extremely aggressive. These large and dangerous true spiders are ranked among the most venomous spiders known to man. In fact, the Brazilian Wandering Spider is the most venomous spider in the New World! In South America, these true spiders are commonly encountered in peoples’ homes, supposedly hiding in peoples’ shoes, hats, and other clothes. The Brazilian Wandering Spider does not remain on a web, rather, it wanders the forest floor, hence the name.” Our favorite information on Wikipedia is that Phoneutria is Greek for “murderess”. Here is one final tidbit about the effect of the bite of the Brazilian Wandering Spider on the human male .

Letter 3 – Possibly Wandering Spider from Ecuador

Dear Mike, This is really an interesting Spider, but other than to say it appears to be a hunting spider that does not build a web to entrap prey, we aren’t sure about its identity.  Many hunting spiders can jump quite well.  It looks very much like the spider in a posting in our archives, also from Ecuador, that we identified as possibly a Wandering Spider in the genus Phoneutria, a venomous and potentially dangerous genus .  The spotted legs on your individual look like the spotted legs on an individual in an image on Wikipedia of a Wandering Spider in the genus Phoneutria .  There are many images of Brazilian Wandering Spiders on Primal Shutter and we believe that might be a correct identification for your individual.

Thank you for the information.  After reading more about the spider, I’m glad it didn’t jump! Mike

Letter 4 – Possibly Wandering Spider from Ecuador

Dear Carl, We believe, though we are not certain, that this might be a Wandering Spider in the genus Phoneutria, and you may read more about Wandering Spiders on the Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe website where it states:  “There is no doubt that the venom of some of the species is quite potent for mammals, including humans.”  We eagerly welcome additional opinions on this identification.  Perhaps Cesar Crash of Insetologia can provide something.  In the future, please submit a single species per submission form as it makes it extremely difficult for us to categorize postings with multiple species.

Letter 5 – Wandering Spider from Belize

Hi Karl, Thanks for allowing us to post your excellent image of a Wandering Spider, Cupiennius salei .  The species is pictured on iNaturalist .

Bugman aka Daniel Marlos has been identifying bugs since 1999. whatsthatbug.com is his passion project and it has helped millions of readers identify the bug that has been bugging them for over two decades. You can reach out to him through our Contact Page .

Piyushi is a nature lover, blogger and traveler at heart. She lives in beautiful Canada with her family. Piyushi is an animal lover and loves to write about all creatures.

Related Posts

8 comments . leave new.

Hi Michele, I am an Ecuadorian scientist and specialized on spiders, I would like to find one like yours, I can say that, almost without doubt, you found the Phoneutria itself, it is the Phoneutria fera, look at this picture: http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bFH9qzT0F7U/T_2sZuk6xAI/AAAAAAAAAGY/8jnMVcPOcNI/s1600/phoneutria_fera2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://rangerbaiano.blogspot.com/2012/07/animais-peconhentos-e-venenosos.html&usg=__iCWEz7S86xub6RAyvXTER6HBaco=&h=864&w=834&sz=215&hl=es-419&start=6&zoom=1&tbnid=jjOROVO9h-vKXM:&tbnh=145&tbnw=140&ei=99eRUY6xKo2K9QTLvYCoDQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dphoneutria%2Bfera%26sa%3DN%26hl%3Des-US%26sout%3D1%26tbm%3Disch%26prmd%3Divns&itbs=1&sa=X&ved=0CDYQrQMwBQ Can you see the similarities?, unfortunately the spider might be in a better life today 🙂 Another thing, when you want identifications you should take a picture in front, the under part, and the upper part, as well as some characteristics about behaviour like how they react when you approach. The Phoneutria is a very agressive one.. best wishes, bye.

Hi Miguel, Thanks so much for the comment. This is a seven year old posting and we did not have the ability to post comments when it was originally posted online. We have made an update on What’s That Bug? and your comment is greatly appreciated.

Ah, there is also needed the size and the picture of its face so we can see the eye arrangement, depending on that it could also be pisauridae, but I stay in Ctenidae..

This is a female Cupiennius sp. wandering spider.

Perhaps surprisingly, this ubiquitous large spider of the Mindo area appears to be undescribed to species level.

Although one is indeed best advised to exercise caution in the presence of large ctenids, members of the genus Cupiennius are not known to be dangerously venomous (Barth, 2002). By way of confirmation, my girlfriend, Shannon Bowley, managed to be bitten by a mature female of this Mindo species in 2013 – she felt only mild effects, equivalent to a bee sting.

Thanks for this valuable information.

I’m planning a trip to Ecuador and I’m fearing these spiders. Do they get in houses? Any tips to keep them out, so I can sleep at night?

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How to Identify a Brazilian Wandering Spider

Last Updated: February 12, 2021 Approved

This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff . Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In this case, 93% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 133,805 times.

The Brazilian wandering spider is a large, hairy spider that lives in South and Central America. It’s considered the most venomous spider in the world. Since these spiders sometimes wander right into towns, cities, and shipments of fruit, it’s important to be able to recognize this spider and know its habitat. If you happen to be bitten, you should get immediate medical attention. Don’t panic, however! These bites can almost always be treated.

Recognizing a Brazilian Wandering Spider

• Some spiders may be more yellowish than brown. Others may appear to have black legs, or black bands on brown legs. [3] X Research source

• Do not try to trap this spider. Call animal control professionals if you think you have one in your home or outdoor buildings, and leave those buildings while you wait for help.

Being Aware of Their Habitats

• Small, unlit closets or nooks in homes
• Outdoor sheds and garages
• Unused clothes, shoes, or gloves
• Boxes of food in pantries
• Boxes in attics or garages

Avoiding a Bite

• If a spider falls out, don’t panic. Back away slowly and leave the area.

• You can also spray bug and spider repellant around doors and windows to ward off creepy crawlies.

Treating a Bite

• In men, these bites can also cause a long and painful erection.

Community Q&A

• Keep in mind that these spiders prefer to wander along the ground. Always wear sturdy shoes if you are in an area where these spiders are known to live. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
• These spiders are highly dangerous and should not be approached or provoked unless you are an expert such as an entomologist. They are recognized as one of the most dangerous spiders in the world and are the most venomous so they should always be treated with care and respect. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
• Children are more susceptible than adults to the venom of a Brazilian wandering spider, and you should ensure that any child who’s bitten gets medical attention as quickly as possible. Thanks Helpful 6 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.livescience.com/41591-brazilian-wandering-spiders.html
• ↑ http://www.wandering-spiders.net/phoneutria/gallery/
• ↑ https://animalcorner.co.uk/animals/brazilian-wandering-spider/
• ↑ http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2013/johnson_jor4/habitat.htm
• ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spider-bites/manage/ptc-20204189
• ↑ https://www.livescience.com/37974-he-surprising-cause-of-most-spider-bites.html
• ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-spider-bites/basics/art-20056618
• ↑ http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/snakebite-treatment

About this article

To identify a Brazilian wandering spider, look for a spider with a long leg span of about 6 inches and a brown, hairy body. Also, carefully examine the spider from afar to see if it has large red fangs, which are common in Brazilian wandering spiders. Keep in mind that Brazilian wandering spiders only live in South and Central America. If you encounter one, move away slowly since Brazilian wandering spiders are aggressive and very poisonous. To learn how to avoid getting bitten by a Brazilian wandering spider, scroll down! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Types of Florida Spiders (with Pictures) – Identification Guide

Florida is home to many types of spiders — some are harmless, and some are highly venomous. The two most common venomous spiders in Florida are the brown recluse spider and the black widow spider. But even if a spider doesn’t bite, identifying species of Florida spiders is vital to know what type of arachnid you are dealing with. For example, some brown spiders in Florida are easy to mistake for recluse spiders.

If you live in Florida or just visiting the Sunshine State, it helps to identify various species of spiders. Thanks to Florida’s warm, humid climate, you may see black, brown, or colorful spiders more often than in colder regions. So what should you do if you see an eight-legged creature scurrying across the floor?

This article is a guide to identifying 17 species of spiders commonly found in Florida. Descriptions and pictures of brown and black spiders will help you tell a brown recluse from a domestic house spider.

What are the Most Common Spiders in Florida?

The most common spiders in Florida are the brown recluse spider, widow spiders, wolf spiders, and hairy jumping spiders. Typically, these common Florida spiders are timid and lurk in dark corners and crevices. Widow and recluse spiders usually only bite when trapped against human skin or feel threatened.

What are the Most Common House Spiders in Florida?

The most common spiders found in Florida homes include the domestic house spider, daddy long legs, southern house spider, and the American house spider. Common house spiders in Florida are typically harmless. However, all spiders in Florida can bite, so it’s crucial to identify the spider species before handling one.

How to Identify Florida Spiders

Identifying spiders in Florida requires looking at the body shape, markings, and if the spider appears furry. For example, black and brown widows have a recognizable red hourglass marking on their bulbous bodies. Recluse spiders have brown bodies and a violin-like marking, but house spiders typically have a V-pattern.

Florida spiders come in all shapes and sizes. However, all species of spiders are identified by having eight legs, a two-segmented body with an abdomen, and eight eyes. Counting the number of legs and eyes is the best way to tell spiders apart from insects.

When providing identifying information about spiders, the measurements in this article are typically for the spider’s body length. However, some Florida spiders have a considerable leg span that makes them appear larger.

Types of Spiders Found in Florida (with Pictures) – Identification Guide

Let’s look in detail at some of the most common spiders you are likely to find in a Florida home, garden, or outbuilding.

Wolf Spiders ( Lycosidae )

Wolf spiders are quite large in size, have furry striped body and painful bite

Wolf spiders are some of the biggest brown spiders in Florida. The large furry spiders are identified by their large bodies, thick fuzzy legs, and they sometimes have striped legs . A characteristic feature of wolf spiders is their three rows of eyes, with two prominent eyes in the center row.

Wolf spiders can grow between 0.4” and 2” (10 – 50 mm), with the largest species in the Hogna genus. They usually come out at night and are found in yards under debris.

There is also color variation in species of wolf spiders . Still, most are brown , making them easy to confuse with a brown recluse. Typically, wolf spiders rely on camouflage for protection. Therefore, they may have patterned bodies with yellow, orange, red, and black shades. However, the Carolina wolf spider ( Hogna carolinensis ) is solid dark brown.

Florida Spider Identification: Wolf spiders are identified by having a hairy brown body and long thick legs, making them appear larger.

Brown Recluse Spider ( Loxosceles reclusa )

The brown recluse is a venomous spider found in Florida with light to dark brown body and long legs

The brown recluse is a venomous Florida spider with a small tan to reddish-brown body, long legs, and an identifiable dark violin shape on its cephalothorax. This species of brown spider measures 0.25” to 0.5” (6 – 12 mm) long. Brown recluse spiders are identified by the fact they have six eyes rather than the distinctive eye pattern of most spiders.

Brown recluses are not native to Florida. However, they are now relatively common and can be found hiding in dark places like boxes, attics, closets, and clothing. As their name suggests, the brown spiders are reclusive and are rarely seen scurrying across floors.

Florida Spider Identification: Most brown recluse spiders have an identifiable violin-like marking on their head, light to dark brown body, and long tan legs. Brown recluse spiders have unique eye patterning — six eyes arranged in pairs.

Brown Widow Spider ( Latrodectus geometricus )

The brown widow spider has a dark striped back and dark orange hourglass marking on its underside

Although not native to Florida, the brown widow spider is commonly found in buildings south of Orlando. The brown spider is identified by black and pale brown geometric patterns on its body, striped legs, and a characteristic orange hourglass marking on its brown-colored abdomen. Brown widows measure 0.47” – 0.6” (12 – 16 mm) long.

Brown widows are typically found around buildings in warm, humid regions. This is one reason the non-native spider thrives in southern Florida. The web-spinning spiders are found in garages, closets, attics, and under outdoor furniture. Although they have a nasty venomous bite, they are not as dangerous as the native southern black widow.

Florida Spider Identification: Brown widow spiders have identifiable white and black striped legs, a bulbous dark brown abdomen, and a pale orange hourglass abdominal marking. The brown widow looks like an immature black widow, making it hard to tell them apart.

Domestic House Spider ( Tegenaria domestica )

The domestic house spider is commonly found in Florida and has two black stripes on the front part of its body

The domestic house spider is common in Florida homes, lurking behind baseboards, furniture, and in dark crevices. The brown Florida spider has a brown body with dark patterns along its elongated abdomen and striped legs. The domestic house spider measures 0.24” to 0.47” (6 – 12 mm).

Although brown domestic house spiders look menacing, they are relatively harmless. They may bite when threatened, but their bite is usually painless and doesn’t cause any problems.

Florida Spider Identification: Domestic house spiders have mottled brown and beige abdomen, two dark stripes on their cephalothorax and long spiny legs.

Southern House Spider ( Kukulcania hibernalis )

The large southern house spider is identified by its brown body and black hairs and is native to Florida

The southern house spider is native to Florida. The brown spider is identified by its slender brown elongated oval body covered in velvety fine hairs and brown legs with black spines. Adult female house spiders may have a more bulbous abdomen than males. These huge brown Florida spiders can grow up to 2” (5 cm) long.

Southern house spiders are commonly mistaken for the brown recluse. The difference between the two spider species is that southern house spiders are much larger and lack distinctive markings on their abdomen. In addition, this spider species is relatively harmless and doesn’t bite humans.

Florida Spider Identification: The southern house spider is identified by its dark brown body and large size.

Huntsman Spiders ( Sparassidae )

Huntsman is a group of spiders that include many species and they are large spiders with long legs

Huntsman spiders are a group of large tan-colored spiders with large crab-like legs. In Florida, it is easy to mistake huntsman spiders for pale brown tarantulas. However, the large spiders are brown or gray and often have reddish patches around their mouthparts. Huntsman spiders grow to around 1” (25 mm) with a leg span of up to 6” (150 mm).

A feature of the huntsman spider is its flattened, rounded cephalothorax. In the warm climates of Florida, huntsman spiders are commonly found in the wild and are common in avocado groves. The spider is found under furniture, in closets, garages, and behind wall hangings in colder weather.

Florida Spider Identification: Huntsman spiders have an identifiable shape with their round cephalothorax, small brown furry bodies, and huge brown legs with black spines.

Crab Spider ( Thomisidae )

The goldenrod crab spider is identified by its large round white body, although it can turn yellow for camouflage

Many crab spiders in Florida are types of tiny white spiders with large bulbous bodies, small heads, and eight translucent pale greenish legs. A common species is the goldenrod crab spider ( Misumena vatia ) that measures up to 0.4” (10 mm) long. The unusual white spider looks like it’s carrying a button mushroom on its back.

You will often find crab spiders on milkweed, buttercup, red clover, and goldenrod flowers in Florida. An interesting characteristic is that the spider changes color depending on the flowers it feeds on. So, these could also be yellow spiders in Florida gardens.

Florida Spider Identification: Crab spiders are easy to identify because of their sizable egg-shaped abdomens, translucent legs, and ability to walk sideways and forward.

Common House Spider ( Parasteatoda tepidariorum )

The tiny common house spider has mottled brown patterns on its body

Also called the American house spider, this common brown or black spider has an identifiable bulbous body with mottled patterning. The tiny brown spiders are not dangerous to humans, but they are so small that they are hard to spot — they measure less than 0.24” (6 mm) long.

American house spiders are not aggressive and won’t attack humans. However, they will sometimes bite if they feel threatened. These tiny brown spiders are also classified as cobweb spiders, and they use intricate webs to catch flies, ants, mosquitos, and wasps.

Florida Spider Identification: The American house spider has a shiny tan and brown bulbous body with mottled patterning.

Spiny Orb-Weaver ( Gasteracantha cancriformis )

The spiny orb-weaver is a red, black and white spider with a unique shape

The spiny orb-weaver is easily recognizable in Florida gardens with its white oval body, black markings, and spiky red spines. This white spider with black spots has an abdomen broader than long. The small Florida spider measures under 0.35” (9 mm) long and 0.5” (13 mm) wide.

Spiny orb-weaving spiders are often called crab spiders due to their crab-like appearance. You will find them in citrus groves, shrubby gardens, and woodlands in Florida. There is nothing to worry about if you see this unusual white spider. It is not dangerous, and it feeds on insects that could harm your ornamental shrubs.

Florida Spider Identification: A spiny orb-weaver spider has an identifiable white oval body with black blotches and distinctive red spines.

Golden Silk Orb-Weaver ( Trichonephila clavipes )

Golden silk orb-weaver female (left) and male (right)

Also called the banana spider, the golden silk spider is common in many southern US states, including Florida. An identifying feature of this sizable colorful spider is a distinctive reddish-brown or yellow coloring. Pictures of this garden spider show it has an elongated black body with white spots . The adult spider can measure between 0.94” and 1.6” (24 – 40 mm).

Banana spiders are commonly found in Florida gardens during nighttime and rarely venture indoors. The colorful spiders spin distinctive, yellow-colored webs to catch their prey. By some estimates, they are the largest orb-weaver spiders native to Florida.

Florida Spider Identification: Golden silk orb-weaver spiders have colorful black, yellow, and red striped legs and a large black body covered in white markings.

Jumping Spiders ( Salticidae )

The gray wall jumper and pantropical jumper are two species of jumping spiders native to Florida. The black and white hairy spiders have a rounded cephalothorax and oval abdomen. They are also identified by their fuzzy black and white striped legs. Florida jumping spiders measure up to 0.47” (12 mm) long.

The gray wall jumper ( Menemerus bivittatus ) is commonly found in buildings and hunting prey at night. They are also classed as beneficial insects because the spiders feed on mosquitoes, flies, and other household pests. Additionally, they don’t create messy cobwebs in homes.

Gray wall spider male (left) and female (right)

The pantropical jumper ( Plexippus paykulli ) is identified as a black spider with a distinctive white stripe down its head and abdomen. However, the adult female jumper has duller markings that are a more gray color than white.

The pantropical jumper male (left) and female (right)

Florida Spider Identification: Jumping spiders in Florida are identified by their hairy bodies, black and white colors, and ability to jump. The good news is that jumping spiders are harmless to humans.

Southern Black Widow Spider ( Latrodectus mactans )

The southern black widow spider has a black body with a distinctive red hourglass marking on its underside belly

The most common venomous black and red spider found in Florida is the southern black widow. The black spider has the characteristic two red triangle markings creating an hourglass shape. In addition, a southern black widow is identified by having a round, bulbous shiny black body, long forelegs, and a relatively small head.

Southern black widows measure 0.3” to 0.5” (8 – 13 mm) in length. The dangerous spiders inflict a nasty bite resulting in pain, redness, swelling, and muscular cramps. If you suspect a black widow has bitten you, it’s vital to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Florida Spider Identification: A southern black widow spider has an easily recognizable vibrant red hourglass marking contrasting with its glossy black ball-like body.

Northern Black Widow ( Latrodectus variolus )

The northern black widow spider is identified by its black shiny body and red or dark orange dots on the back. The underside of northern black widow spider has two red dots

The northern black widow spider is a venomous spider with a bulbous black abdomen with three or more dark orange or red dots on its back. The venomous black spider also has relatively long black legs that sometimes have dark orange bands on them. Female northern black widows grow up to 0.5” (13 mm) with a leg span of 1.5” (38 mm).

In Florida, the northern black widow is less common. However, it can still be found in buildings north of Orlando and up to southern Canada. The difference between the southern and northern black widows is the three dots and stripes on the northern widow.

Florida Spider Identification: The northern black widow is a venomous black spider with three red markings on its abdomen. Juvenile northern black widows also have recognizable white stripes on their abdomens

Red Widow Spider ( Latrodectus bishopi )

The red widow spider can be identified by its orange head and legs, with red spotted black abdomen

The red widow spider is a native Florida spider with a bulbous black abdomen, red dots on its body, and orangey-red legs and head. The red widow lacks the characteristic hourglass marking typical of black widows. Instead, you can identify this venomous spider by red spots surrounded by yellow rings.

The red widow spider is found in Florida’s sand dunes where sand pines grow. The red and black spiders measure up to 0.5” (13 mm) long. Unlike the southern black widow, it’s rare for a red widow to bite humans. This is probably because it is always found far from human populations.

Florida Spider Identification: The red widow spider is an orange and black spider with red and white dots on a rounded, bulging black abdomen.

Black and Yellow Garden Spider ( Argiope aurantia )

The yellow garden spider is a large spider with long legs that can bite when threatened

The distinctive black and yellow garden spider is common in Florida gardens. The yellow spider is identified by its pointed oval black abdomen with striking yellow markings. Although this spider is relatively large with its long black and yellow striped legs, it is harmless to humans. The garden spider measures up to 1.1” (28 mm) long.

You will often find yellow garden spiders sitting in the middle of elaborate webs in southern gardens. The spider webs have a recognizable zig-zag pattern. A painful bite by a yellow garden spider is comparable to a bee sting.

Florida Spider Identification: The black and yellow garden spider has an identifiable oval body with black and yellow markings and a grayish-white head.

Daddy Long Legs ( Pholcus phalangioides )

Daddy long legs are common house spiders in Florida and like to live in dark places

Daddy long-legs spiders are harmless common house spiders in Florida, characterized by their long spindly legs and slender brown bodies. Also called skull spiders or long-bodied cellar spiders, the yellowish-brown spiders have legs six times longer than their bodies. The small-bodied light brown spiders grow up to 0.4” (10 mm) long, but their enormous leg span makes them appear larger.

Other spider species also have the name daddy long-legs, such as the arachnid group of harvestmen ( Opiliones ).

Florida Spider Identification: Daddy long legs spiders have long pale-brown legs, a darker tear-shaped abdomen, and cephalothorax in the shape of a human skull.

Related articles:

• Black and Brown Spiders with White Spots
• Garden Spiders – Identification Guide
• Types of White Spiders

37 Common Spiders In New York (Pictures and Identification)

There are hundreds of types of spiders in New York. Most of these spiders are harmless but most people are afraid of them anyway. Each spider is different and it takes minimum knowledge to identify each species.

Here are a few characteristics of the most common New York spiders.

Table of Contents

1. Bold Jumping Spider

Scientific name:  Phidippus audax.

Common name: daring jumping spider, bold jumping spider.

Common on house walls, the Bold Jumping Spider lives on flat surfaces. This allows this fast spider to catch its prey efficiently. Unlike other spiders, it doesn’t weave a web. Jumping on insects is the main hunting method of this spider.

Bold Jumping Spiders can be easily identified in New York gardens and around households based on their black color . Their thick black bodies often have white stripes (or sometimes yellow stripes and marks).

The average male Bold Jumping Spider measures 8mm. The female is larger normally measuring around 11mm.

2. Yellow Garden Spider

Scientific name:  Argiope aurantia

Common name: yellow garden spider, black and yellow garden spider, golden garden spider, writing spider, zigzag spider, zipper spider, black and yellow argiope, corn spider, Steeler spider, McKinley spider.

This spider species is very common in gardens, orchards, or natural green habitats around homes. Unlike the Bold Jumping Spider, the Yellow Garden Spider weaves a zig-zag web. The female spider can be seen on this web most of the time.

Yellow Garden Spiders use venom to immobilize prey caught up in the spider web. It’s believed this venom has some medical use, but it’s not dangerous to humans.

You can recognize these spiders by their large black and yellow bodies which can sometimes measure up to 28mm.

The spiders prefer clear locations where they can easily escape in case they sense danger but they tend to bite if threatened.

3. Orchard Orbweaver

Scientific name:  Leucauge venusta.

Common name: orchard orbweaver.

The Orchard Orweaver lives in shrubs, grass, and woodlands. It’s recognized by its long green legs, long jaw, and a stripped elongated body. This spider has a balanced temperament not being aggressive towards humans.

It builds spider webs of a circular pattern. These are hung horizontally so the Orchard Spider sits upside down right in the center of the web. It awaits small insects and leaf insects that make up the bulk of its prey.

The spider prefers small prey as it’s a small spider. The male reaches 4.5mm while the female can grow up to 7.5mm.

4. Zebra Jumping Spider

Scientific name:  Salticus scenicus.

Common name: zebra jumping spider.

The Zebra Jumping Spider is agile based on its lateral eyes. Using good vision it manages to get close to its prey. This hunting spider always needs to be close enough before attacking its prey. The Zebra Jumping Spider has been particularly known for attacking mosquitoes.

This spider gets its name from its stripped look. The hairy spider is also known for its dancing nature which also inspired its name. The male of the species performs a complex dance in front of the female as part of the mating process.

5. Spotted Orbweaver

Scientific name:  Neoscona crucifera.

Common name: Hentz orbweaver, spotted orbweaver, barn spider.

Individuals from this species are brown with various coloration influences. Brown and orange and brown and yellow are its most common nuances. These spiders are known for having bristles all over the body and this includes the legs.

As an orb spider, the Spotter Orbweaver weaves large webs. It doesn’t stay on the weave itself like the Orchard Orbweaver as it prefers to hide nearby.

While the spider appears large, it has a range of natural predators. Its hundreds of spiderlings are the prey for large wasps and the Spotter Orbweaver can be overprotective of spiderlings as a result.

6. Tan Jumping Spider

Scientific name:  Platycryptus undatus.

Common name: tan jumping spider.

The Tan Spider uses a dragline to entangle its prey. It hunts and jumps on its prey like many other jumping spiders. This individual can jump long distances. It normally jumps a distance equivalent to 4-5 times its body length.

The spider prefers to hide when not hunting. It hides under leaves or it creates a shelter from leaves and debris to hideaway.

It’s also believed the Tan Jumping Spider does not live in solitude as much as other spiders. It hibernates with other Tan Jumping Spiders during the winter.

7. Dark Fishing Spider

Scientific name:  Dolomedes tenebrosus.

Common name: dark fishing spider.

Spiders of the species can reach 26mm for females and 13mm for males. You can recognize these spiders by their brown color and distinct chevron marks on their body. However, this spider is difficult to spot in its preferred habitat, the woodlands.

These spiders aren’t considered dangerous to humans. Since they live out in nature far from the human activity they prefer to hide when they see humans. However, they can bite humans on occasion. Bites from this spider have been reported in the US and Canada.

8. American Nursery Web Spider

Scientific name:  Pisaurina mira

Common name: American nursery web spiders.

The American Nursery Web Spider is a popular Wolf spider in the Eastern part of the country, including New York.

This brown spider is an avid hunter that prefers to live in woodlands and tall grass fields. The brown spider uses tall grass to hide and to pounce on its prey like a true hunter.

This spider is also known for its cannibalistic nature. The female American Nursery Web Spider eats the male after reproduction given the chance. As a result, the male uses various techniques to avoid being eaten alive by the female after reproduction.

9. Cross Orbweaver

Scientific name:  Araneus diadematus.

Common name: European garden spider, diadem spider, orangie, cross spider, crowned orb weaver, pumpkin spider.

This species of spider lives in gardens, parks, and woodlands. It gets its name from the white cross mark on its body. The cross is made up of dots and dashes and it allows quick species identification. The spider isn’t dangerous to humans.

Since it made its way to the US from Europe, this spider retains the same habitat and prey preferences as its European counterpart. It prefers to sit on the spider web only dropping to the ground in the presence of danger as a means of self-defense.

10. Northern Yellow Sac Spider

Scientific name:  Cheiracanthium mildei.

Common name: Northern yellow sac spider.

The Norther Yellow Sac Spider has a pale yellow-tan color . It’s easily spotted on leaves due to the obvious color contrast.

This spider is one of the potentially dangerous species to humans in New York. If bitten, you will feel pain as its venom is quite potent.

The species has also been problematic for car owners in the state. Some sub-species of the Northern Yellow Sac Spider are attracted by the smell of gasoline. This is why they often cause serious fuel blockages as they build their webs in fuel canisters.

11. Furrow Orbweaver

Scientific name:  Larinioides cornutus.

Common name: furrow spider, furrow orb spider, foliate spider.

This spider is firstly identified by its bulbous abdomen. The color can vary largely from one individual to another making correct identification troublesome for some. Its color can range from black to red. The bulbous abdomen and the legs are colored in the same nuance.

This spider prefers to live near sources of water. It has very good cold temperature adaptation meaning it doesn’t hibernate during the winter. This spider is also believed to have the ability to sense sounds, mainly using its macrostate hairs on the legs.

12. Spined Micrathena

Scientific name:  Micrathena gracilis.

Common name: spined micrathena, castleback orbweaver.

This spider is instantly recognizable by its white spiked body. It can be one of the most interesting species to look at as it has an irregular body shape. The spider spin webs and the males can produce silk as well. It’s believed this silk is only used during the mating ritual.

Individuals live around one year. The female lays an egg sack at the end of the summer to mark its reproductive season. Unlike the Furrow Orweaver, the Spined Micrathena spider enters hibernation and remains dormant during the winter.

13. Eastern Parson Spider

Scientific name:  Herpyllus ecclesiasticus.

Common name: Eastern parson spider.

This spider is one of the fastest in New York. It’s almost impossible to catch due to its speed. But it can be recognized by the cravat markings on its body which resemble ecclesiastic hats of the past.

The spider is mostly spotted during the summer in the state.

There’s another spider that looks almost exactly like the Eastern Parson Spider. The Western Parson Spider lives on the West Coast and there are no major physical differences between these species. The only differences can be spotted under a microscope.

14. Woodlouse Spider

Scientific name:  Dysdera crocata.

Common name: woodlouse hunter, sowbug hunter, sowbug killer, pillbug hunter, slater spider.

This spider is particularly interested in hunting woodlice. This is why it can be found in homes or areas with plenty of woodlice. It prefers to come out and hunt at night since it doesn’t spin a spider web.

While it can appear just like any other spider, it’s quite aggressive. It might not be dangerous to humans but the Woodlouse Spider is dangerous to its species.

These spiders often injure themselves during the mating process. Its aggressive nature can sometimes be seen in its hunting habits. This spider sometimes kills other spiders given the chance.

15. Long-bodied Cellar Spider

Scientific name:  Pholcus phalangioides.

Common name: daddy long-legs spider, long-bodied cellar spider, skull spider.

These long spiders are identified by their grey bodies. Sometimes called the Skull Spider, the Long-bodied Cellar Spider is one of the most popular spiders as it’s believed to be on almost every continent.

This spider also has a distinct habitat and mating ritual. Some male Long-bodies Cellar Spiders are eaten by the female during the courting process. It’s believed females wrongly see males as prey. It’s also believed males tend to pounce on the female’s spider web to create specific vibrations that identify them as males. There’s a high chance of cannibalization when these vibrations aren’t properly understood.

16. Common House Spider

Scientific name:  Parasteatoda tepidariorum.

Common name: common house spider , American house spider.

These spiders are most common inside New York homes. They live in proximity to humans and they aren’t dangerous. These spiders rarely bite humans. It’s believed you can only trigger a bite when squishing these spiders between the fingers.

Females and males live on the same spider web, a rare occurrence in the spider world. For males, it’s important to live in peace with the female. However, other females can create spider webs nearby which normally triggers aggressiveness between the females.

Both the female and the male spiders of the species can vary in color. They can be brown or near black in body and leg coloration.

17. Marbled Orbweaver

Scientific name:  Araneus marmoreus.

Common name: marbled orbweaver, pumpkin spider.

This popular spider gets its name from resembling a small piece of marble. Its brown body is colored with white or yellow markings similar to a small marble piece.

The spider is not dangerous as it doesn’t cause an allergic reaction in humans. Its bite can be painful, however.

The pain of a Marbled Orbweaver’s spider is often compared to the pain associated with a bee sting. Bites are rare since the spider mostly lives on its spiderweb.

18. Flea Jumping Spider

Scientific name:  Naphrys pulex.

Common name: Flea Jumping Spider.

This spider species is popular but it lacks a full understanding. The description of an agile black and grey spider mostly refers to male Flea Jumping Spiders as the females of the species are rarely seen.

However, it’s a known fact that these are small spiders as they measure anywhere between 7 and 10 mm in adulthood.

A good hunting capacity described these spiders the best. They can find food out in the wild as a result. Like many good hunting spiders, the Flea Jumping Spider has excellent vision. It’s believed that this vision puts it among the most efficient hunting spiders of a small size.

19. Asiatic Wall Jumping Spider

Scientific name:  Attulus fasciger.

Common name: Asiatic Wall Jumping Spider.

This wall spider prefers to live on buildings, particularly on walls. It’s believed it lives on walls as it finds it easy to pounce on prey from this flat vertical surface.

It wasn’t found in New York as other native species. It was introduced in the country only a few decades back.

Since the spider is small it can be hard to see on a gray wall. However, its gray color with gray markings might make it distinguishable on a contrasting color wall.

You can distinguish these spiders from other household spiders by their size. The male is never larger than 4.5mm. The female grows to a maximum size of 5.5mm.

20. Banded Garden Spider

Scientific name:  Argiope trifasciata.

Common name: banded garden spider, banded orb weaving spider.

These large spiders are easily seen in early fall. They appear just as the temperature starts to drop and they can easily be found as they create some of the largest spider webs.

The Banded Garden Spider is easily spotted in gardens and parks as both the female and the male spin webs. A smaller spider web in the proximity of the larger spider web is an indication of the presence of the male Banded Garden Spider.

These spiders have perfected some of the most robust spider webs. The silk used to make the webs contains stabilimenta . This means they are stronger and they can resist larger insects, flies, and birds flying into them.

21. Goldenrod Crab Spider

Scientific name:  Misumena vatia.

Common name: goldenrod crab spider, flower (crab) spider.

The Goldenrod Crab Spider is one of the New York spiders that live on and around fragrant flowers. You can recognize this spider by its white or yellow body. With the ability to move sideways, the spider resembles crabs.

Females of the species are larger than males. They tend to live on the flowers that smell the most as these attract plenty of insects seen as prey. Female spiders rarely move far from their chosen flowers or living area, unlike the male that travels long distances for mating.

Flies, bees, and even large butterflies are seen as ideal prey by both the male and the female.

Further Reading:

• Spiders that eat wasps, bees and flies .

22. Striped Fishing Spider

Scientific name:  Dolomedes scriptus.

Common name: Striped fishing spider.

These large spiders can grow to a maximum size of 5.9 inches. They are characterized by a pale brown color with stripes and marks on the body and on the legs.

Most people know these spiders for being venomous. However, considerable reactions are rare.

These spiders live up to a year, depending on the food they find. They typically eat small insects which they often feed their spiderlings.

23. Bronze Jumping Spider

Scientific name:  Eris militaris.

Common name: bronze jumper or bronze lake jumper.

This jumping spider is known for its bronze bands that run along its body. It’s one of the most aggressive spiders found throughout the country. It’s one of the few spider species present in every state. This species is believed to be quite aggressive.

The bite of the spider is not venomous. It doesn’t cause a bad medical reaction in most people. However, the initial period after the bite is when people can feel a sharp pain in the area of the bite.

24. Golden Jumping Spider

Scientific name:  Paraphidippus aurantius.

Common name: emerald jumping spider, golden jumping spider.

This jumping spider is known for its golden color with black, green, and white marks.

It lives in homes and around homes where it finds house pests as ideal prey. This spider is well-accustomed to humans.

It’s believed it only rarely attacks people. Its bite is quite painful but it’s not followed by a serious health reaction.

25. Triangulate Combfoot

Scientific name:  Steatoda triangulosa.

Common name: triangulate cobweb spider, triangulate bud spider.

This spider species also live inside homes, similar to the Golden Jumping Spider. You can find the Triangulate Combfoot spider behind furniture. It’s here you’ll find its egg sacs during the summer months as well.

The spider can be recognized by its small body. It grows to 7mm in adulthood. But the small triangle marks on its body are what set this spider apart the most for easy recognition.

26. Dimorphic Jumping Spider

Scientific name:  Maevia inclemens.

Common name: Dimorphic Jumping Spider.

The Dimorphic Jumping Spider is recognized by its multiple colors, often a combination of green, white, black, and yellow. Female spiders are known for having a white face which makes recognition easier. These small spiders tend to be hard to predict in looks as spiderlings.

Dimorphic Jumping Spiders are easily found in nature, particularly on Ivy. They are generally seen as beneficial as they eat all types of insects. However, these small spiders also have a lot of predators, even from the spiders’ world. Wolf spiders continuously attack Dimorphic Jumping Spiders.

27. Broad-Faced Sac Spider

Scientific name:  Trachelas tranquillus.

Common name: broad-faced sac spider.

These spiders are recognized by their gray bodies, brown legs, and by their dark grey heads. They are often seen with what appears as small punctures on their bodies.

The spiders are known for living in dry habitats. This includes leaves, garages, and homes.

The bite from the spider is painful, often followed by complications. A common complication is an infection. It’s believed this spider’s bite is always followed by an infection in the area of the bite. It requires medical attention.

28. Grey Cross Spider

Scientific name:  Larinioides sclopetarius.

Common name:  bridge spider,  gray cross spider .

These spiders are also highly common in New York. They can be seen as urban spiders as they’re rarely seen out in nature. They prefer dry and lit areas of the city. You can see them under bridges, particularly bridges with light bulbs where they await prey.

The spiders don’t wander off too far from this habitat as they weave webs. They hide during the day and they come out during the night when there are high chances of a light bulb attracting insects to get caught up in the spider web.

29. American Green Crab Spider

Scientific name:  Misumessus oblongus.

Common name: American Green Crab Spider.

This popular spider is part of the Aranae family. You can easily recognize it by its translucent green body and legs. However, you might not easily spot the spider in its natural habitat as its often camouflaged on green leaves.

Its crab name comes from its legs which are pointing outwards. These legs allow the spider to easily move sideways, just like a crab. The legs of the spider can sometimes have colored markings on them, making the spider a bit easier to spot on green leaves or in the grass.

• Spiders that look like crabs .

30. Wetland Giant Wolf Spider

Scientific name: Tigrosa helluo.

Common name: Wetland giant wolf spider.

This spider has a dark gray body and translucent brown legs. It’s a type of avid hunter, just like most other Wolf spiders .

While not the largest Wolf spider, it’s still a good hunter, particularly in areas with high humidity. This includes areas around rivers and lakes, as well as sewers.

The spider lives most of its life in solitude and it tends to meet other Wetland Giant Wolf Spiders in the mating season only.

31. Myrmarachne formicaria

This unique species of spiders are almost impossible to miss. Most people would wrongly identify it as a giant ant. But the spider is a true jumping spider that only looks like an ant.

Its formicaria name comes from the Latin word ‘ant’ given its impressive resemblance. However, this spider has no other ant attributes apart from its looks. It is, however, a very good hunter, just like many other jumping spiders.

Futher Reading:

• Spiders that look like ants .

32. Arabesque Orbweaver

Scientific name:  Neoscona arabesca.

Common name: Arabesque Orbweaver.

This black spider has distinct bright markings on its abdomen.

It’s a non-aggressive spider as are other orbweavers. However, it’s one of the spiders that are very active at night. It comes out to create and repair its spider web during the night.

The spider is never seen during the day as it prefers to hide away in cracks, leaves, or under rocks, typically close to its spider web.

33. Black-palped Jumping Spider

Scientific name:  Pseudeuophrys erratica.

Common name: Black-palped Jumping Spider.

This black and yellow spider is believed to originate in Europe. Early reports of its US existence were heard in the ‘80s. Today, it’s believed this spider is present both on the East Coast and on the West Coast.

You can sometimes find the male Black-palped Jumping spider under rocks and on the ground, particularly in forests or around trees.

34. Six-spotted Orbweaver

Scientific name:  Araniella displicata.

Common name: Six-spotted orb weaver.

This spider species is synonymous with sunflower. It looks and loves to live on sunflowers, a natural habitat filled with nectar that attracts all types of insects as perfect prey. The spider is brown and yellow or brown and white.

However, there’s a difference in where these species live. The brown and yellow Six-spotted Orbweaver lives in fields on flowers such as sunflowers. The brown and white Six-spotted Orbweaver lives in wodolands.

35. Peppered Jumping Spider

Scientific name:  Pelegrina galathea.

Common name: peppered jumper.

This North American endemic spider species is recognized by its black body and white marks . The marks are present both on its body and its legs.

It’s a type of spider that has excellent vision. This allows the jumping spider to accurately pounce on its prey.

You can see this spider in broad daylight, particularly on the ground in the grass.

36. Shamrock Orbweaver

Scientific name:  Araneus trifolium.

Common name: Shamrock orb weaver.

Part of the Araneus genus, the Shamrock Orweaver is a brightly colored spider. It has distinct grey-green or yellow-orange bodies with short thick legs that are often filled with white markings. The spider also has a few dots on its back which separates it from other orbweavers.

Its habitat is out in nature where it uses a spider web to catch flies and insects. Its spider web is large, just as with other orbweavers. The largest Shamrock Orbweaver spider web measures approximately 2 feet in diameter.

37. Six-spotted Fishing Spider

Scientific name:  Dolomedes triton.

Common name: six-spotted fishing spider, dock spider.

This spider lives in wet areas, particularly in areas with streams, lakes, and rivers. It gets its name from the Greek god Triton, a god of the sea.

The spider is all-black both on the body and on the legs. It only has 2 white stripes that run alongside its body.

Its habitat is largely aquatic. It’s here that the Six-Spotted Fishing spider likes to hunt. It eats all types of small fish. Some of the fish it preys are a few times larger than its body size.

• Spiders that eat fish .

15 Types Of Spiders, Ranked By Danger Level

I n the intricate web of the natural world, spiders are often painted as creatures of fear and danger. Yet, beneath the surface lies a reality often overlooked: spiders are typically shy and reserved beings, opting to avoid human interaction whenever possible. According to Kids Health , they only resort to biting when provoked or inadvertently trapped, contrary to the common misconception of them as aggressive predators.

When they do bite, spider bites, despite their notorious reputation, are generally harmless. While all spiders carry poison, not all spiders contain the glands necessary to deliver this poison to humans via bite. Technically, their poison would only cause harm to you if you ingested the spider. However, it's a different story when it comes to venomous spiders. These spiders do have the ability to inject humans with their venom via bites, and some venomous spiders possess toxins that can cause serious harm, leading to potentially severe consequences if not treated promptly. 

While we might all freak out if we see bite marks on our bodies after recently encountering a spider, not all bites warrant a trip to the hospital. But some might. In this ranking, we'll explore 15 species of spiders, each with its unique level of danger if a bite were to occur.

Read more: 13 Creatures To Beware Of When Adventuring In California's Deserts

Cellar Spider

Pholcus phalangioides, also known as "daddy longlegs" or cellar spiders, belongs to the Pholcidae family. Recognized by their elongated legs and delicate appearance, they commonly inhabit dark, humid environments like basements, caves, and cellars, where they construct irregular webs to catch prey.

Cellar spiders are generally considered harmless to humans and typically display non-aggressive behavior. Preferring to avoid human contact, they are shy and reclusive creatures. Interestingly, they are beneficial as they contribute to controlling populations of other pests, such as flies and mosquitoes.

Despite their reputation, there are no documented cases of any pholcid spider biting humans and causing harm. However, a prevalent myth erroneously labels them as one of the most lethal spider species. This myth lacks scientific support, as the venom composition and potency of these spiders have never been formally studied. Studies indicate that if a person were to be bitten, the effects are usually mild and inconsequential. For instance, a 2019 study in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution found minimal adverse reactions to bites from cellar spiders.

Common House Spider

The common house spider, scientifically known as Parasteatoda tepidariorum, is one of the most widespread and well-known spider species found in human habitats worldwide. Like daddy longlegs, these spiders are often encountered indoors, where they build irregular webs in corners, crevices, and other sheltered areas. However, they are distinguished by their darker ring-like pigmentation on their legs.

The threat level posed by common house spiders is minimal. They are not aggressive toward humans and are more likely to flee than bite when encountered. Additionally, their fangs are not well-suited for penetrating human skin, further reducing the likelihood of bites occurring. If one were to aggravate the common house spider so intensely that it does retaliate with a bite, their venom is relatively mild, rendering their bites typically harmless to humans (via Western Exterminator ). There has only been one case of a serious reaction to a bite by a common house spider, but this was because the victim was allergic (via the  University of Florida IFAS ).  

Yellow Sac Spider

The yellow sac spider, scientifically known as Cheiracanthium inclusum, is a globally distributed species found across various regions, including North America. These spiders are easily recognizable by their pale yellow to light green coloration. Despite their relatively lower profile compared to other spiders, yellow sac spiders have garnered interest due to their unique web-spinning behavior. Instead of the intricate webs commonly associated with spiders, they construct sacs using their silk, a behavior noted by Truly Nolen .

Regarding their potential danger to humans, yellow sac spiders are considered medically significant, although the extent of their threat remains a subject of debate. A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene has shed light on this issue. The study discovered that in many cases where people thought yellow sac spiders caused severe reactions, subsequent searches didn't find any of these spiders nearby. The researchers suggested that in these cases, other bugs were probably the real culprits. However, because yellow sac spiders are common, they often get blamed for the bites.

In a comprehensive multi-year study covering the United States and Australia, these researchers confirmed that yellow sac spiders were involved in only about 20 reported spider bite cases. Usually, these bites caused intense pain around the bite spot, but symptoms didn't last long, and most people didn't need medical help, suggesting that yellow sac spiders do not serve the dangerous reputation they have garnered.

Jumping Spider

Jumping spiders, members of the Salticidae family, are renowned for their agility, acute vision, and unique hunting techniques. With a staggering diversity of over 5,000 described species inhabiting various ecosystems worldwide, these spiders stand out as some of the most charismatic and easily identifiable arachnids.

Despite their prevalence, jumping spiders are generally harmless to humans. Research cited in a Toxicon study suggests that although they account for around 5% of spider bites in Australia, their bites are typically mild and pose minimal risk. Affected individuals may experience minor discomfort, redness, and swelling akin to a mosquito bite at the site of the incident (via PestWorld ). Severe reactions or systemic effects are exceptionally rare and usually occur in individuals with heightened sensitivity or allergies to spider venom, according to PestWorld. It's important to note that jumping spiders are more inclined to leap away from humans than to engage in aggressive behavior, further minimizing the likelihood of encounters resulting in bites.

Huntsman Spider

Ah, the huntsman spider -- every Aussie's unofficial roommate, lurking in the corners of homes, sheds, and garages, always ready to surprise you with its impressive size and lightning-fast movements. Belonging to the family Sparassidae, these giants of the spider world are known for their agility and distinctive appearance that can send shivers down your spine faster than a kangaroo hopping by. But fear not! Despite their formidable size and fearsome reputation, huntsman spiders are actually quite beneficial. They happily feast on insects, playing a crucial role in keeping pest populations in check.

While huntsman spiders aren't shy about defending themselves if provoked, their bites are usually more of a nuisance than a cause for alarm. Think of it as similar to the annoyance of a bee or wasp sting: pain, redness, and swelling at the site of the bite (via Miche Pest Control ). Severe reactions or systemic effects are about as rare as finding a drop bear in your backyard. Only those with extreme sensitivity or allergies to spider venom need to worry, and even then, encounters are few and far between. So, rest easy knowing that your eight-legged roommates are more likely to skedaddle than show any aggression toward you.

Wolf Spider

Embodying the true essence of "lone wolves," these spiders have earned their name. Solitary by nature, the wolf spider, belonging to the family Lycosidae, lives and hunts independently, only coming together during mating season in the fall. With over 200 described species scattered across North America alone (via Terminix ), wolf spiders stand as one of the most prevalent and diverse spider families.

In terms of threat to humans, wolf spiders pose minimal danger. Preferring solitude, they typically steer clear of human interaction whenever possible. However, they may venture into human habitats in pursuit of prey or refuge, especially where their natural environments intersect with urban areas.

Despite their imposing size and appearance, wolf spiders are far from aggressive toward humans. When encountered, they're more inclined to flee than to bite. While their bite can be painful if provoked or threatened, their venom is relatively weak and rarely poses any serious risk to humans. Symptoms typically resemble those of a bee or wasp sting, including pain, redness, and swelling at the bite site. Severe reactions or systemic effects are exceedingly uncommon and usually occur in individuals with specific sensitivities or allergies to spider venom.

Hobo Spider

The hobo spider, scientifically known as Tegenaria agrestis, has earned notoriety for its perceived danger to humans, particularly in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Despite the fact that they are mostly confined to this area, hobo spiders are often erroneously assumed to be present throughout the United States. This misconception has led to misdiagnoses of bites, even in areas where hobo spiders have never been documented, suggesting an overestimation of their danger based on reputation rather than actual evidence (via Catseye Pest ).

The idea that hobo spiders can cause skin damage in North America is based on only a little bit of evidence. Some research says hobo spider venom might cause serious skin wounds in people, but other studies say there isn't enough proof for this. Actually, there's only one confirmed case of a serious skin wound from a hobo spider bite in medical records, according to a study in the Annals of Emergency Medicine.

This lack of clear evidence makes it uncertain how dangerous hobo spiders really are to people. It's important to be careful when considering how much harm they might cause. Despite their reputation, there isn't strong evidence linking hobo spiders to serious skin wounds. So, it's vital to carefully assess claims about their danger and not just rely on stories or what people commonly believe. Overall, hobo spiders are considered to pose a relatively low risk to humans. 

Tarantulas, belonging to the family Theraphosidae, are large and hairy spiders commonly found in various habitats such as burrows, tree hollows, and rock crevices. While they are often encountered outdoors, they may also venture into homes in search of prey or shelter.

Despite their fearsome reputation, tarantulas are typically not aggressive towards humans and are even kept as pets due to their docile nature. While they may exhibit defensive behaviors if threatened, they are more likely to retreat than to bite. In instances where tarantulas do bite, they often deliver dry bites that may cause pain but do not inject venom. In the rare cases where venom is injected, their venom is actually relatively weak and not usually harmful to humans (via Western Exterminator). Thus, the average, healthy adult human does not need to worry about tarantulas. They actually play crucial roles in ecosystems as predators of insects and other small animals and don't necessitate the fear that they usually evoke. 

Brown Recluse Spider

The brown recluse spider, scientifically known as Loxosceles reclusa, is a venomous spider species primarily found in the central and southern United States. Notorious for its venom, which can cause tissue-destroying wounds, brown recluse spiders tend to inhabit dark, secluded areas like basements, attics, closets, and woodpiles.

The threat level posed by brown recluse spiders is higher compared to many other spider species due to the potential severity of their bites. Their venom can induce various symptoms, ranging from mild irritation to severe tissue damage and systemic effects. Nonetheless, it's crucial to highlight that bites from these spiders are relatively uncommon, and not all bites lead to severe symptoms. Most bites result in mild reactions like redness, pain, and swelling at the bite site, akin to a bee or wasp sting.

Individuals bitten by a brown recluse spider may notice redness, pain, and swelling in the affected area.  My Health Alberta recommends seeking medical attention promptly, especially if symptoms progress to blistering, ulceration, or tissue death. In severe cases, systemic symptoms like fever, nausea, vomiting, and muscle pain may also manifest. Timely medical intervention is vital to prevent complications and aid in healing.

Brown Widow Spider

The brown widow spider, closely related to the black widow, is found in warm climates worldwide, including North America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. While brown widow spiders primarily inhabit outdoor areas such as gardens and yards, they may enter homes seeking shelter. 

Despite being less aggressive than black widows, brown widows may bite if threatened. Still, the brown widow's bites are less common due to their more timid behavior and lower abundance.

Although its venom is similar to the black widow's and still considered medically significant, brown widow bites are typically less potent and cause milder reactions. Symptoms of a brown widow bite include pain, redness, swelling, and occasionally muscle cramps. In rare cases, more severe symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, and fever may occur, and there has even been one report of a victim requiring hospitalization. Although brown widow venom is as toxic as other widow species, it's typically viewed as having a weaker effect on humans, likely due to the smaller amount of venom injected during a bite (via UC Riverside ).

Red Widow Spider

The red widow spider, named for its vibrant red coloration, is a native species found exclusively in Florida. Similar to other widow spiders, it possesses potent venom capable of causing various symptoms in humans, similar to those of other spider bites.

One distinctive aspect of the female red widow's bite is the presence of a neurotoxin that induces sustained muscle spasms. This characteristic underscores the importance of seeking medical attention if bitten by a red widow spider. Despite this potential danger, documented cases of injuries or fatalities attributed to red widow spiders are rare. This rarity is likely due to the limited spaces in which humans commonly encounter these spiders, given their range is typically limited to Florida. Still, to prevent any chance of a bite, Imagine Our Florida recommends wearing gloves when picking up wood and other items where red widows may have nested, given that they have been known to make homes in sheds and garages. 

Black Widow Spider

Renowned not only as a popular comic book character, the female black widow spider is oft-labeled as one of the most notorious and venomous spider species in North America. Its habitat extends to parts of Europe, Asia, and Australia. Distinguished by its shiny black appearance and the iconic red hourglass-shaped marking on its abdomen's underside, the black widow spider is instantly recognizable. Known for their defensive behavior when disturbed, black widow spiders may bite humans, albeit infrequently due to their secretive nature. 

Armed with potent neurotoxic venom, the black widow's bite can induce a spectrum of symptoms like severe pain, muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, or breathing difficulties (via Nature Conservancy Canada ). Although permanent disability or death is uncommon, black widow bites can cause severe pain and painful muscle contractions, emphasizing the importance of seeking medical care promptly, particularly for vulnerable individuals. Compared to other widow spiders, the black widow's venom is particularly potent, which is why its threat level is elevated compared to other widow spiders. 

Australian Redback Spider

The Australian redback spider, Latrodectus hasselti, native to Australia, is akin to the black widow spider in characteristics, including the red marking on its abdomen (via Australian Museum ). Found across Australia, particularly in urban areas, it's a medically significant species due to its potent neurotoxic venom. Though only the female's bite poses a threat, individuals should seek medical attention promptly since it's hard for the average person to be certain of whether they were bitten by a male or female. 

Though less likely to bite unless disturbed, when provoked, redback spiders may bite in defense or when trapped.  Symptoms of a bite include severe pain, sweating, weakness, nausea, and vomiting. Antivenom is available, and deaths post-antivenom introduction are unheard of, though they have occurred in rare cases in the past. 

While fatalities are uncommon, severe reactions are possible, particularly in vulnerable populations. Practicing caution to avoid encounters and seeking immediate medical help if bitten are crucial steps to manage risks associated with Australian redback spiders.

Brazilian Wandering Spider

The Brazilian wandering spider, Phoneutria spp., found in South and Central America, is known for its highly venomous bite and aggressive hunting behavior. Unlike web-building spiders, these arachnids actively roam forest floors at night to hunt prey. Notably, their venom is infamous for causing painful and prolonged erections, as seen in a 2008 study by BJU International.

Symptoms of a bite include burning pain, sweating, and systemic effects such as blood pressure fluctuations, nausea, abdominal cramping, vertigo, and convulsions. Despite their potency, spiders typically do not inject all their venom during a bite, as it's also needed for hunting. Envenomations are generally mild, with only a small percentage requiring antivenom. Roughly 4,000 bites occur annually in Brazil, with few cases being severe and only 15 deaths reported since 1903, according to Live Science . Prompt treatment with antivenom and supportive care can mitigate venom effects and prevent complications.

Sydney Funnel-Web Spider

The Sydney funnel-web spider, Atrax robustus, native to Australia, is infamous for its potent venom and aggressive behavior, especially among males during mating season. Considered one of the world's most dangerous spiders, its bites pose significant risks to humans. Their venom contains a potent neurotoxin, inducing severe symptoms like intense pain, muscle spasms, respiratory distress, and even death in severe cases. Prompt medical attention is crucial to administer antivenom and manage symptoms effectively.

With their aggressive nature and tendency to enter human habitats, encounters with Sydney funnel-web spiders carry an extremely high threat level. Male spiders, more active at night, often enter homes during mating season, increasing human encounters, as reported in a study in the National Library of Medicine . Fatalities are usually associated with male spiders, known for their wandering behavior. The onset of severe symptoms is rapid, with death possible within 15 minutes to three days, especially in children or those with underlying health conditions. Thus, immediate medical attention is imperative for anyone bitten.

Applying a pressure immobilization bandage can help slow venom spread while cleaning the bite site with soap and water and applying a cold compress can reduce pain and swelling. While fatalities are rare due to antivenom availability and prompt treatment, severe reactions can be life-threatening, especially in untreated cases or individuals allergic to spider venom. Encounters with Sydney funnel-web spiders should be treated seriously. 

Read the original article on Outdoor Guide .

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Are there any venomous spiders in Washington?

The real concern is whether or not the spider is venomous enough to present a danger. Nearly all spiders are venomous to some extent, yet very few are harmful to people. There are two spiders of medical significance in Washington, the black widow spider and the yellow sac spider . Although spiders usually are not aggressive, bites can happen when they become trapped or accidentally disturbed.

How do I prevent spider bites?

• Brush spiders off you, don't crush them. Bites happen when a spider is squished or pressed against your skin.
• Check or shake out clothing and shoes before putting them on, particularly if your clothes have been stored or hung in the garage, shed, or barn.
• Wear protective clothing such as a long-sleeved shirt and long pants, hat, gloves, and shoes when handling stored firewood or boxes. Also when cleaning your sheds, garages, barns, basements, attics, and crawl spaces.
• Use tight-fitting screens on windows and doors. Seal small cracks and openings to your house using caulk or other sealants.
• Vacuum regularly, particularly around door and window frames, behind furniture, and along ceiling and floor edges.
• Clear away clutter, such as old furniture, boxes, or clothes that sit in undisturbed areas of your home or garage.
• Keep spiders from crawling into bed with you. Move beds away from the walls, and remove bedskirts and items stored under the bed.
• Inspect firewood, potted plants, and other objects before bringing them inside your house.
• Keep wood piles, rock piles, shrubbery, and other objects away from the outer walls of your house.
• Use a broom to move spiders and their webs from the foundation, eaves, windows, and door frames to areas away from your house.

What should I do if I'm bitten by a spider?

• Seek medical attention immediately if you suspect a black widow spider bite. Bring the spider with you, if possible. Identification will aid in medical treatment.
• Wash the bite area with soap and water.
• Icing the bite area will reduce swelling and provide pain relief.
• Wrapping a stretchable bandage around the bite site may help reduce swelling further. Loosen the bandage if it feels too tight or causes throbbing.
• Elevate the bite area if possible.
• Do not attempt to remove venom.
• If symptoms don't improve, seek medical attention.

What are the symptoms of a spider bite?

Symptoms associated with spider bites can vary from minor to severe. Although extremely rare, death can occur in severe cases. Most spider bites cause minor and temporary symptoms. Possible symptoms resulting from a spider bite include:

• Itching or rash.
• Pain radiating from the bite site.
• Muscle pain and cramping.
• Reddish to purplish color or bite site blistering.
• Increased sweating.
• Difficulty breathing.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Fever and chills.
• Anxiety or restlessness.
• High blood pressure.

Black widow spider bites are a significant health risk for the very young, elderly, and those with high blood pressure and compromised immune system.

Misdiagnosis of unexplained lesions as spider bites frequently occurs. Medical conditions misdiagnosed as spider bites include methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other bacterial infections, as well as viral and fungal infections and chemical and thermal burns.

Can people be allergic to spider venom?

Yes. Some people have severe allergic reactions to spider bites, including anaphylactic shock. This can occur quickly and lead to rapid death if not treated quickly.

Immediately seek medical attention for symptoms of anaphylaxis. They include:

• Chest pain.
• Face or mouth swelling.
• Difficulty swallowing and breathing.
• Fainting or lightheadedness.
• Abdominal pain or vomiting.
• Rash or flushing.

How do I recognize a black widow spider? Where can they be found?

Black widow spider.

Black widow spiders ( Latrodectus species) are common to eastern Washington. A few small populations of black widows exist in western Washington. Adult female black widows have dangerous venom, but will often try to escape rather than bite, unless guarding their eggs. Female black widows are normally shiny black with a red hourglass marking on the underside of their abdomen. The marking can also be yellowish-orange and its shape can vary, resembling an hourglass, two marks, or a single dot. The body of an adult female is relatively large, about a half-inch long.

Black widow spiders prefer dark undisturbed areas, such as woodpiles, bales of hay, water meter boxes, under eaves, and fences. Indoors, they may be found in undisturbed, cluttered areas in basements, crawl spaces, or unused areas of garages. Female black widows build messy-looking webs in or behind objects in secluded and protected locations.

Are there other spiders that resemble a black widow spider?

Yes. False black widow spiders ( Steatoda grossa ) closely resemble female black widow spiders and are common in Washington. However, the false black widow spider is all black and doesn't have the red markings on their abdomen. False black widow spider bites do happen, but their venom is much less toxic than a black widow's.

How do I recognize a yellow sac spider? Where can they be found?

Yellow sac spider.

Yellow sac spiders ( Cheiracanthium species) are found in eastern Washington and in the Seattle area. Their body is small, about a quarter- to a half-inch long. Yellow sac spiders can be yellow, white, or even greenish, and their legs and upper body darker than the abdomen. These spiders can bite when trapped against a person's skin in clothing or bedding.

Yellow sac spiders are mainly garden-dwellers in the warm season, but can make their way indoors in the fall. They move quickly, and are good climbers. Indoors, they are often found along walls and ceilings. Instead of webs, yellow sac spiders build small silken sacs where they hide during the daytime. Outdoors, the sacs may be found under planters, firewood, and in curled up leaves. In homes, the sacs can be found in the corners of walls and ceilings, behind shelves and pictures, and along windowsills.

What about the hobo spider? Isn't their bite a health concern?

Hobo spiders ( Eratigena agrestis ) are not considered dangerous as once believed. Hobo spiders are shy, retiring, and reluctant biters, despite their other common name, the aggressive house spider. They are not aggressive and try to escape when disturbed. Hobo spiders can be found throughout Washington. There is no evidence that hobo spider venom has caused skin necrosis or necrotic wounds in people.

What about the brown recluse spider? Isn't their bite a health concern?

Fortunately, brown recluse spiders ( Loxosceles species) do not live in Washington. The venom from these spiders can cause a severe necrotic wound that requires medical attention. Brown recluse spiders are most commonly found in the midwest and southern regions of the United States.

Venomous Spiders, CDC

Widow Spiders and Their Relatives, University of California

Brown Recluse and Other Recluse Spiders. University of California

Spider Research, UC Riverside

Arachnology & Entomology Collections, Burke Museum

Homeowner Guide to Spiders Around the Home and Yard, University of Idaho (PDF)

Hobo Spiders in Idaho, University of Idaho (PDF)

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Big, yellow and shy: Invasive spiders are crawling up the East Coast

Giant, venomous yellow spiders have been making their way up the East Coast , and people may begin to spot them in New Jersey, New York and even southern Canada as early as this year.

The invasive Joro spider , native to East Asia, was first found in Georgia in 2013. The spiders remain mostly in the Southeast, but researchers predict they will head north because they are better suited for colder climates .

The creatures are characterized by their bright color and large size. Female Joro spiders are yellow and black, with a body about the size of a paperclip and legs that can stretch up to 4 inches from one side to other. Male Joro spiders are smaller and brown. They are orb weavers, meaning they create flat, circular webs.

Joro spiders have gotten attention on social media recently, but experts say they’re nothing to worry about. Nearly all spiders are venomous — including these — but only a tiny fraction have venom that can seriously harm a human, said Gustavo Hormiga, a professor of biology at George Washington University.

He compared a Joro spider bite to a bee sting. Some people may have a bad reaction, but Hormiga said he has not yet heard of any cases that would be considered medically important.

He described the spiders as “very shy.”

“They have no interest in biting you,” Hormiga said, so would likely only do so in self-defense.

Still, people may want to watch out for the spiders’ large webs: a single Joro spider’s can be 3 feet wide, but a cluster web containing several females can span 10 feet .

Andy Davis, a research scientist at the Odum School of Ecology at the University of Georgia, said larger relatives of the Joro spider are fried “like shrimp” and sold as a snack at street markets in East Asia.

Joro spiders can survive in a wide range of conditions, he added.

“Joro spiders seem perfectly content with living on a gas station pump in addition to living in a tree in the forest,” he said.

Davis said the spiders react to stressors like noise differently than other spiders he has studied. In his lab, Davis tested the spider’s “shyness” by directing a small puff of air at it. The Joro spider responded by freezing for an hour. Many other animals, by contrast, would react more, and that tendency would make it difficult for them to live in a stressful environment long term.

But Joro spiders’ lack of reaction allows them to set up webs in surprising places, like on traffic lights above busy intersections, Davis said.

“If they can live in these disturbed areas just as much as they can live in natural areas, that means there’s nothing stopping them from living anywhere in this country,” he said.

There is no way to predict exactly when the spiders will arrive in the Northeast, since their movement is random, said David Nelsen, an arachnologist and professor of biology at Southern Adventist University in Tennessee.

“Because you’ve got the color, the size, and that element of fear, they’re really, really exciting,” Nelsen said, though he guessed “New Yorkers are not going to see this anytime soon.”

Although tales have circulated about the spiders taking flight, Nelsen said they are mostly misconstrued. The adults don’t do that, he said, but baby Joro spiders have an ability to balloon, an action Nelsen compared to when dandelion seeds get picked up by the wind. Like the seeds, the spiders get dispersed randomly based on the wind and electromagnetic currents.

“There have been reports of spiders as high as commercial airplanes, 30,000 feet in the air, being blown around,” Nelsen said.

Joro spiders of all ages may also hitch a ride on a car, unbeknownst to the driver, and end up in a new state, according to Davis.

Being relatively harmless to humans doesn’t eliminate the spiders’ threat entirely. They are invasive, and Nelsen’s research has shown that when a lot of Joro spiders live in an area for a long time, native spider populations decrease.

“There is lots of evidence to suggest that when an ecosystem loses species, which is what may be happening in this case, that ecosystem becomes really, really imbalanced and can collapse.”

Nelsen said more research is needed to determine if the Joro spiders are the cause of that decrease, however.

For now, Hormiga said, the spiders pose no scientifically documented problems for their local environment. But it will take years for scientists to understand their long-term effects.

This article was originally published on NBCNews.com

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Are 'giant, flying' joro spiders really taking over the U.S.?

The black-and-yellow arachnids are making headlines again, but scientists say not to be alarmed.

Joro spiders are in the news again, and judging by the headlines, everyone is doomed.

“Giant venomous flying spiders… heading to New York area,” says CBS News . “East Coast braces for invasion of palm-sized venomous spiders capable of flying,” echoes Fox Weather . And The Guardian calls the arachnids “gag-inducing ."

Of course, the scientists who study these animals, which are native to Asia, say such descriptions are misleading at best.

Floyd Shockley , an entomologist and collections manager at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., says he’s “mortified” by some of the sensationalist headlines. “There’s no evidence that they’ve made it to New York.”

While it’s true that joro spiders arrived in Georgia in 2014 by unknown means and can survive in the United States, their colonization of the continent isn't exactly imminent. So far, the spiders have been seen in Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, and Oklahoma, with a few tiny satellite populations in places such as Maryland.

What’s more, threat posed by the black-and-yellow arachnids has been routinely exaggerated. (See beautiful photos of spiders.)

Fuel their curiosity with your gift

For instance, a recent Gothamist article describes the spiders as having “a body about four inches long and legs that span six to eight inches—about the size of a human hand.”  

“That is completely ridiculous,” says Shockley. “You’d have to stretch this thing out like a medieval torture device to get [its legs] even four inches, let alone six inches.”

What’s more, at this time of the year, every joro spider in the U.S. is no larger than a grain of rice. Adults die each winter, with eggs hatching in the spring and starting the cycle anew.

With so much misinformation afoot, let’s take a look at some of the other claims circulating online.

Can joro spiders fly?

“The way those headlines are written, it makes it sound like they’re the monkeys in the Wizard of Oz,” says David Coyle an assistant professor and invasive species expert at Clemson University.

In truth, none of the large adult joro often pictured in news stories are capable of flight. However, as spiderlings, joro and many other spiders can take to the skies in a common dispersal process called ballooning.

“Right after they hatch, the little hatchlings may be the size of a sesame seed,” says Coyle. “Some of them will get up high and they’ll raise their abdomen. They’ll put a few strands of silk out, and some of them will get carried away by the wind.”  

Yes, just like in Charlotte’s Web . (Related: “This spider web is strong enough for a bird to sit on, a scientific first” )

“I hate to tell people, but every spring, there’s probably thousands of little spiders ballooning over your head, and people have no idea it’s happening.”

As for their "flying" to new states, Shockley says "they have expanded their range, but it's not surprising for an introduced species in 10 years to have moved, you know, a state."

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He adds "we still don't really know anything about how they would [survive] northeastern winters, because obviously they're not there yet."  

Are joro spiders venomous?

This is actually a bit of a trick question, since "spiders are predators and use venom to capture their prey,” says Shockley.

This means that nearly every spider on Earth is venomous, save for two small spider families that have lost the ability to produce venom .

The real question is whether an animal is venomous in a way that could harm people. For U.S. spiders, that is an incredibly small category that includes black widows and brown recluses—not joros, whose venom is non-toxic to people, he says.  

In fact, the few reports of joros biting people suggest it’s like something between the itchy irritation of a mosquito bite and the pain of a bee sting.  

Are joro spiders aggressive?

Despite being relatively large and brightly colored, the joro spider is kind of a pushover.

“Based on my research, they’re really shy,” says Andy Davis , a research scientist at the University of Georgia. “If you leave them alone, they’ll leave you alone, and you can both go about your business.”  

In a 2023 study published in the journal Arthropoda , Davis found that when threatened with a puff of air, native spiders froze for about 96 seconds before resuming their spiderly duties.  

Joro spiders, on the other hand, didn’t move again for more than an hour, making them the most timid arachnids on record. (Read more: “Turns out that huge spider invading the U.S. is incredibly ... shy?” )

“I have held joro spiders dozens of times,” adds Coyle, who has never been bitten. “My kids have held them. They’re typically very docile.”

"They’re just big and scary-looking to a lot of people, but that doesn’t necessarily mean they’re mean or have malevolent or malicious intent.”

The truth about joro spiders  

However unwelcome joro spiders are in the U.S., some experts say it’s time to get used to their new neighbors.

“This is a tough sell,” says Davis, “but maybe, instead of trying to do away with them, people should just maybe sort of learn to live with them. Because their spread is exponential at this point. Like, there’s millions upon millions of them.”

As far as their impact to the environment, it's likely a mixed bag. Joros eat other invasive species, including brown marmorated stink bugs and spotted lanternflies . However, there's also evidence they're outcompeting native spider species .

Even so, Coyle doesn’t see much reason to kill them on sight.

“If it sparks joy, smash them,” he says. “Are you going to do any measurable impact whatsoever to the population? No, you’re not.”

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Joro spiders, giant, venomous flying arachnids, are here to stay, pest experts say

Giant venomous flying spiders with 4-inch legs are real, and they're going to potentially invade the New York area sometime this year, according to the New Jersey Pest Control .

Joro spiders are coming to the Northeast after initially infiltrating the Southeastern U.S. from Japan, the pest control service said in a news release earlier this year. Georgia served as the "ground zero" for the arachnids in 2021 as residents saw the spiders in urban and rural areas, WUGA , the University of Georgia's public FM radio station, reported.

Joro spiders: Invasive Joro spiders are weaving their web across the US: What to know about the arachnid

The Japanese spider is "hard to miss " due to its "striking appearance and distinct behavior," according to the Flanders, New Jersey-based pest control service. The spiders are a "vibrant yellow" and have black coloration, the extermination service's release said.

What makes the Joro spider different from other spiders is its ability to fly by using a technique called "ballooning," the pest control service said. Ballooning involves the spider releasing silk threads into the air, which allows them to be carried by the wind, according to the release.

How did Joro spiders come to America?

The theory behind the Joro spiders' origin in the U.S. is that the venomous arachnids were unintentionally transported by way of cargo shipments, international trade and personal travel, the New Jersey Pest Control said.

It is unclear exactly how they got to America, but the "consequences of their arrival are becoming increasingly evident," according to the pest control service.

The Joro spiders’ ability to adapt to various environments and reproduce rapidly led to them successfully establishing the Southeast as its initial epicenter, the pest control service said.

“This spider is going to be able to inhabit most of the eastern U.S.,” David Coyle, invasive species expert at the University of Clemson , said in October 2023. “It shows that their comfort area in their native range matches up very well with much of North America... Barring some unforeseen circumstance, we expect the range of these things to continue expanding, likely to the north, and we’ve already seen that with some populations in Maryland."

José R. Ramírez-Garofalo, an ecologist at Rutgers University's Lockwood Lab, told the Staten Island Advance in April that "it is a matter of when, (and) not if" the spiders make their way to New York and New Jersey.

How will Joro spiders affect local ecosystems?

The introduction of the Joro spiders can "disrupt the delicate balance of local ecosystems," according to the exterminators.

When in their native habitats, which are within the borders of Southeast Asia, Joro spiders control insect populations because they act as "natural pest controllers," the pest control service said.

"The Joro spider’s predatory nature may decrease native insect populations, affecting the food web and potentially causing a ripple effect throughout the ecosystem," according to the exterminators.

For humans, particularly residents and local authorities, Joro spiders could cause "fear and apprehension" due to the intimidating appearance of the arachnids, the pest control service said. The Joro spiders' venom is typically not deadly to humans, but when bit, it can cause discomfort and allergic reactions in some people, according to the release.

How to get rid of the Joro spiders?

The Joro spiders seem to be here to stay, so there are not any definitive ways to get rid of them.

"In the face of the unprecedented Joro spider invasion, communities must unite, educate, and adapt," the pest control service said. "The delicate balance of ecosystems requires a nuanced understanding of these arachnids, emphasizing coexistence and responsible management. As we conclude, let us remember the importance of harmonizing with nature to foster resilient and sustainable ecosystems."

People who encounter Joro spiders can call their local pest control services to exterminate them from their homes or property. Aside from extermination, the public's options are limited as entomologists and ecologists continue to study the colorful creatures' migration to America.

• What to Watch
• In Memoriam

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has extended invitations to 487 distinguished artists and executives to join the organization in 2024. Membership selection is based on professional qualifications, with an ongoing commitment to representation, inclusion and equity. This year, there are 71 Oscar nominees, including 19 winners, among the invitees.

"We are thrilled to welcome this year's class of new members to the Academy," said Academy CEO Bill Kramer and Academy President Janet Yang. "These remarkably talented artists and professionals from around the world have made a significant impact on our filmmaking community."

A selection of this year's invitees includes Lily Gladstone ( Killers of the Flower Moon ), Sandra Hüller ( Anatomy of a Fall ), Greta Lee ( Past Lives ), Catherine O'Hara ( For Your Consideration ), Da'Vine Joy Randolph ( The Holdovers ), and Teo Yoo ( Past Lives ) have been invited to the Actors branch.

Also, Dixie Chassay ( Dune: Part Two ) and Luis Rosales ( Cassandro ) have been invited to the Casting Directors branch, Ashley Conner ( Polite Society ) and Hidetoshi Shinomiya ( Drive My Car ) have been invited to the Cinematographers branch, Dave Crossman ( Napoleon ) and Rama Rajamouli ( RRR ) have been invited to the Costume Designers branch, Minhal Baig ( We Grown Now ) and Angel Manuel Soto ( Blue Beetle ) have been invited to the Directors branch. Waad Al-Kateab ( We Dare to Dream ) and Moses Bwayo ( Bobi Wine: The People's President ) have been invited to the Documentary branch.

Salma Abdalla and Kim Yutani have been invited to the Executive branch, Victoria Boydell ( Saltburn ) and Hilda Rasula ( American Fiction ) have been invited to the Film Editors branch, Hildegard Haide ( Run to the Ground ) and Karen Hartley Thomas ( Golda ) have been invited to the Makeup Artist and Hairstylists branch, Michele Abitbol-Lasry and Stephanie Wenborn have been invited to the Marketing and Public Relations branch, Jo Yeong-wook ( Decision to Leave ) and Dan Wilson ( American Symphony ) have been invited to the Music branch, Tom Ackerley ( Barbie ) and Andrew Lowe ( Poor Things ) have been invited to the Producers branch, Samantha Jo "Mandy" Moore and Woo-Ping Yeun have been invited to the Production and Technology branch.

Ruth De Jong ( Oppenheimer ) and Adam O'Neill ( Chevalier ) have been invited to the Production Design branch, Rayka Zehtabchi ( Period. End of Sentence. ) and Masaaki Yuasa ( Inu-Oh ) have been invited to the Short Films and Feature Animation branch, Mark Purcell ( Maestro ) and Shelley Roden ( Elemental ) have been invited to the Sound branch, Emile Ghorayeb ( Nope ) and Laura Pedro ( Society of the Snow ) have been invited to the Visual Effects branch, Massimo Ceccherini ( Io Capitano ) and Tony McNamara ( Poor Things ) have been invited to the Writers branch, and Theresa Kang and Linda Lichter have been invited to the Artist Representatives branch.

The 2024 Academy new members invitees are:

Jessica Alba – “Machete,” “Frank Miller's Sin City” Erika Alexander – “American Fiction,” “30 Years to Life” Swann Arlaud – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Bloody Milk” Shabana Azmi – “Godmother,” “Arth” Obba Babatunde – “City of Lies,” “The Manchurian Candidate” Saleh Bakri – “The Blue Caftan,” “The Band’s Visit” Stephanie Beatriz – “Encanto,” “In the Heights” Danielle Brooks – “The Color Purple,” Clemency” Tia Carrere – “True Lies,” “Wayne’s World” Sergio Castellitto – “Don’t Move,” “My Mother’s Smile” Alfredo Castro – “El Conde,” “Tony Manero” Jason Clarke – “Oppenheimer,” “Zero Dark Thirty” Kate Del Castillo – “Under the Same Moon,” “American Visa” Gang Dong-won – “Broker,” “Peninsula” Lily Gladstone – “Killers of the Flower Moon,” “The Unknown Country” Rachel House – “Hunt for the Wilderpeople,” “Boy” Sandra Hüller – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “The Zone of Interest” Maeve Jinkings – “Toll,” “Neon Bull” Greta Lee – “Past Lives,” “Gemini” Kate Mara – “Megan Leavey,” “The Martian” Dash Mihok – “Silver Linings Playbook,” “The Thin Red Line” Catherine O’Hara – “For Your Consideration,” “Best in Show” Da’Vine Joy Randolph – “The Holdovers,” “Dolemite Is My Name” Fiona Shaw – “The Last September,” “The Butcher Boy” Qi Shu – “The Assassin,” “Three Times” D.B. Sweeney – “Dinosaur,” “Eight Men Out” Jasmine Trinca – “Fortunata,” “Honey” Koji Yakusho – “Perfect Days,” “The Blood of Wolves” Teo Yoo – “Past Lives,” “Vertigo”

Casting Directors

Dixie Chassay – “Dune: Part Two,” “Poor Things” Kharmel Cochrane – “Saltburn,” “The Northman” Angela Demo – “Cha Cha Real Smooth,” “Me and Earl and the Dying Girl” Jennifer Euston – “American Fiction,” “Scott Pilgrim vs. the World” Rene Haynes – “Killers of the Flower Moon,” “The Revenant” Gayle Keller – “Bros,” “The King of Staten Island” Moira Miller – “A Fantastic Woman,” “The Green Inferno” Masunobu Motokawa – “Perfect Days,” “The Wandering Moon” Ulrike Müller – “Ghost Trail,” “Scorched Earth” Elsa Pharaon – “A Silence,” “Holy Motors” Alejandro Reza – “Noche de Bodas,” “Gringo” Luis Rosales – “Cassandro,” “Bardo: False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths” Limor Shmila – “The Vanishing Soldier,” “The Stronghold” Rebecca van Unen – “Sweet Dreams,” “Quo Vadis, Aida?” Chamutal Zerem – “Karaoke,” “Foxtrot”

Cinematographers

Eric Branco – “Story Ave,” “The Forty-Year-Old Version” Chananun Chotrungroj – “Birth/Rebirth,” “The Trapped 13: How We Survived the Thai Cave” Matthew Chuang – “You Won’t Be Alone,” “Blue Bayou” Andrew Commis – “Blueback,” “Babyteeth” Ashley Connor – “Polite Society,” “The Miseducation of Cameron Post” Josée Deshaies – “The Beast,” “Passages” Alex Disenhof – “Alice,” “Captive State” Jomo Fray – “All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt,” “Port Authority” Damián García – “Jungleland,” “I’m No Longer Here” Magdalena Górka – “Die in a Gunfight,” “An Ordinary Man” Ryuto Kondo – “Monster,” “A Man” Dariela Ludlow Deloya – “A Million Miles Away,” “Prayers for the Stolen” Catherine Lutes – “Close to You,” “Mouthpiece” Aurélien Marra – “L’Homme Debout,” “Two of Us” Igor Meglic – “Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire,” “Fast X” Crescenzo Giacomo Notarile – “Bullet,” “Moonwalker” Sophia Olsson – “Charter,” “Echo” Yerkinbek Ptyraliyev – “Yellow Cat,” “Karinca” Jamie Ramsay – “All of Us Strangers,” “Living” Nanu Segal – “Emily,” “Donkey Punch” Hidetoshi Shinomiya – “Drive My Car,” “The Town of Headcounts” Jigme Tenzing – “The Monk and the Gun,” “Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom” Ravi Varman – “Japan,” “Ponniyin Selvan: Part Two” Maria von Hausswolff – “Godland,” “A White, White Day” Sophie Winqvist – “Clara Sola,” “Pleasure”

Costume Designers

Dave Crossman – “Napoleon,” “1917” Mario D’Avignon – “Midway,” “Hochelaga, Land of Souls” Anne Dixon – “The Marsh King’s Daughter,” “The Song of Names” Jürgen Doering – “Personal Shopper,” “Clouds of Sils Maria” Leesa Evans – “Always Be My Maybe,” “Bridesmaids” Gabriela Fernández – “I’m No Longer Here,” “Cantinflas” Małgorzata Karpiuk – “The Zone of Interest,” “Quo Vadis, Aida?” Kazuko Kurosawa – “Hara-Kiri: Death of a Samurai,” “Silk” Ann Maskrey – “The Man Who Knew Infinity,” “The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug” Mona May – “Enchanted,” “Clueless” Rama Rajamouli – “RRR,” “Baahubali: The Beginning” Sheetal Sharma – “Gangubai Kathiawadi,” “Kesari” Preeyanan “Lin” Suwannathada – “The Creator,” “Buffalo Boys” Jill Taylor – “Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One,” “My Week with Marilyn” Mónica Toschi – “A Ravaging Wind,” “Argentina, 1985” Holly Waddington – “Poor Things,” “Lady Macbeth” Khadija Zeggaï – “Passages,” “Love Crime”

Fede Álvarez – “The Girl in the Spider’s Web,” “Don’t Breathe” Kyle Patrick Alvarez – “The Stanford Prison Experiment,” “C.O.G.” Lila Avilés – “Totem,” “The Chambermaid” Jamie Babbit – “The Stand-In,” “But I’m a Cheerleader” Minhal Baig – “We Grown Now,” “Hala” Bahrām Beyzaie* – “When We Are All Asleep,” “Killing Mad Dogs” Jayro Bustamente – “La Llorona,” “Tremors” Steven Caple Jr. – “Transformers: Rise of the Beasts,” “Creed II” İlker Çatak* – “The Teachers’ Lounge,” “I Was, I Am, I Will Be” Ayoka Chenzira – “Alma’s Rainbow” Justin Chon – “Blue Bayou,” “Ms. Purple” Rima Das – “Tora’s Husband,” “Village Rockstars” JD Dillard – “Devotion,” “Sweetheart” Alice Diop – “Saint Omer,” “We” Sally El Hosaini – “Unicorns,” “The Swimmers” Leslie Harris – “Just Another Girl on the I.R.T.” Cord Jefferson* – “American Fiction” S.S. Rajamouli – “RRR,” “Eega” Boots Riley – “Sorry to Bother You” Alex Rivera – “The Infiltrators,” “Sleep Dealer” A.V. Rockwell – “A Thousand and One” Juliana Rojas – “Good Manners,” “Necropolis Symphony” Emma Seligman – “Bottoms,” “Shiva Baby” Celine Song* – “Past Lives” Angel Manuel Soto – “Blue Beetle,” “Charm City Kings” Justine Triet* – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Sibyl” Anand Kumar Tucker – “The Critic,” “Leap Year” David Yates – “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2,” “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” Susan Youssef – “Marjoun and the Flying Headscarf,” “Habibi Rasak Kharban”

Documentary

Trish Adlesic – “The ABCs of Book Banning,” “Gasland” Daniela Alatorre – “A Cop Movie,” “Midnight Family” Waad Al-Kateab – “We Dare to Dream,” “For Sama” Anne Alvergue – “The Martha Mitchell Effect,” “Bully. Coward. Victim. The Story of Roy Cohn” Raed Andoni – “Ghost Hunting,” “Fix Me” Alethea Arnaquq-Baril – “Twice Colonized,” “Angry Inuk” Mila Aung-Thwin – “Let There Be Light,” “Last Train Home” Tina Baz – “Adolescents,” “Fix Me” Jorge Bodanzky – “The Amazon, a New Minamata?,” “Third Millennium” Moses Bwayo – “Bobi Wine: The People’s President” Caryn Capotosto – “Little Richard: I Am Everything,” “Won’t You Be My Neighbor?” Nadim Cheikhrouha* – “Four Daughters,” “Benda Bilili!” Mstyslav Chernov – “20 Days in Mariupol” Michael Collins – “Almost Sunrise,” “Give Up Tomorrow” Flávia de Souza – “Aftershock,” “Open Heart” Jeanie Finlay – “Your Fat Friend,” “Seahorse: The Dad Who Gave Birth” Beadie Finzi – “Only When I Dance,” “Unknown White Male” Ellen Goosenberg Kent – “Torn Apart: Separated at the Border,” “Crisis Hotline: Veterans Press 1” Sky Hopinka – “Kicking the Clouds,” “Malni: Towards the Ocean, towards the Shore” José Joffily – “A Symphony for a Common Man,” “Foreign Soldier” Rachel Lears – “To the End,” “Knock Down the House” Rebecca Lichtenfeld – “The Eternal Memory ,” “The Nightcrawlers” Sergei Loznitsa – “Babi Yar. Context,” “Mr. Landsbergis” Aïcha Macky – “Zinder,” “The Fruitless Tree” Kara Magsanoc-Alikpala – “Delikado,” “Call Her Ganda” Elaine McMillion Sheldon – “King Coal,” “Heroin(e)” Mark Mitten – “A Compassionate Spy,” “Abacus: Small Enough to Jail” Vincent Moloi – “Skulls of My People,” “Men of Gold” Nisha Pahuja – “To Kill a Tiger,” “The World before Her” Pola Rapaport – “Addicted to Life,” “Broken Meat” RaMell Ross – “Easter Snap,” “Hale County This Morning, This Evening” Ousmane Samassekou – “The Last Shelter,” “The Heirs of the Hill” Frédéric Tcheng – “Invisible Beauty,” “Halston” Jennifer Tiexiera – “Subject,” “P.S. Burn This Letter Please” Hemal Trivedi – “Among the Believers,” “Saving Face” Christine Turner* – “The Barber of Little Rock,” “Lynching Postcards: 'Token of a Great Day'” Keith Wilson – “Joonam,” “I Didn’t See You There”

Salma Abdalla Cate Adams Maya Amsellem Lenora del Pilar Ferrero Blanco Sasha Bühler Michelle Byrd Elaine Chin Duncan Crabtree-Ireland Paolo Del Brocco Gina Duncan Dan Friedkin Poppy Hanks Kate Hurwitz Iris Knobloch Tim League Sasha Lloyd Harvey Mason Jr. Daniela Michel Brittany Morrissey Brianna Oh Lejo Pet Areli Quirarte Matthew Reilly Chris Rice Ben Roberts Peter Safran Couper Samuelson Ellen Stutzman Fumiko Takagi Graham Taylor Emily Woodburne Kim Yutani

Film Editors

Timothy Alverson – “Halloween,” “Orphan” Michael Andrews* – “Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse,” “Shrek 2” Qutaiba Barhamji – “Four Daughters,” “Smoke Sauna Sisterhood” Joseph Charles Bond – “Wildflower,” “The Man Who Knew Infinity” Victoria Boydell – “Saltburn,” “Rye Lane” Paul Carlin – “Bobi Wine: The People’s President,” “The Mystery of D.B. Cooper” Carlotta Cristiani – “The Inner Cage,” “Daughter of Mine” Cătălin Cristuțiu – “Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World,” “Poppy Field” Annette Davey – “Dreamin’ Wild,” “Together, Together” Amy Foote – “All the Beauty and the Bloodshed,” “The Work” Keith Fraase – “Past Lives,” “To the Wonder” Jo Francis – “Memory,” “Charming the Hearts of Men” Toni Froschhammer – “Perfect Days,” “Pina” Nassim Gordji-Tehrani – “Rosalie,” “The Wolf’s Call” Kaya Inan – “My Wonderful Wanda,” “In the Aisles” Lisa Lassek – “Leave the World Behind,” “Marvel’s The Avengers” Jaume Martí – “Society of the Snow,” “God’s Crooked Lines” Rie Matsubara – “The Boy and the Heron,” “When Marnie Was There” Mike Munn – “To Kill a Tiger,” “This Is Not a Movie” Darrin Navarro – “Summering,” “Tallulah” Mdhamiri Nkemi – “Blue Story,” “The Last Tree” Hilda Rasula – “American Fiction,” “Vengeance” Josh Schaeffer – “Godzilla vs. Kong,” “Molly’s Game” Laurent Sénéchal – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Onoda: 10,000 Nights in the Jungle” Takeshi Seyama – “The Boy and the Heron,” “Spirited Away” Michelle Tesoro – “Maestro,” “On the Basis of Sex”

Makeup Artists and Hairstylists

Ana Bulajić Črček – “Illyricvm,” “Number 55” Hildegard Haide – “Run to Ground,” “Extinction” Karen Hartley Thomas – “Golda,” “The Personal History of David Copperfield” Frédéric Lainé – “The Animal Kingdom,” “Benedetta”

Marketing and Public Relations

Michele Abitbol-Lasry Matt Johnson Apice Austin Barker Neil Bhatt Darnell Brisco Nasim Cambron Holly Connors Mauricio Azael Duran Ortega Stephen Garrett Christopher Gonzalez Andrea Grau Blair Green Carlos Alberto Gutiérrez Lisa Zaks Markowitz David Ninh Julien Noble Gitesh Pandya Michelle Paris Elaine Patterson Lonnie Snell Ray Subers Caren Quinn Thompson Jessica Thurber Hemingway Vilija Vitartas Stephanie Wenborn

Michael K. Bauer – “Cassandro,” “The Equalizer 3” Stephen Bray – “The Color Purple,” “Psycho III” Anthony Chue – “Man on the Edge,” “G Storm” Gary M. Clark – “Flora and Son,” “Sing Street” Marius de Vries – “Navalny,” “CODA” Jerskin Fendrix – “Poor Things” Simon Franglen – “Avatar: The Way of Water,” “The Magnificent Seven” Jo Yeong-wook – “Decision to Leave,” “Hunt” Shari Johanson – “Maybe I Do,” “All Together Now” Emilie Levienaise-Farrouch – “All of Us Strangers,” “Living” Fabrizio Mancinelli – “Il Viaggio Leggendario,” “The Boat” Diego Navarro – “The Cuckoo’s Curse,” “The Wasteland” Martin Phipps – “Napoleon,” “The Princess” Plínio Profeta – “Desapega!,” “Nosso Sonho” Philippe Rombi – “Driving Madeleine,” “Joyeux Noël” David Sardy – “The Beekeeper,” “Zombieland” Katrina Marie Schiller – “Wonka,” “Black Mass” Carl Sealove – “Gabby Giffords Won’t Back Down,” “The Human Trial” Ryan Shore – “Veselka: The Rainbow on the Corner at the Center of the World,” “Zombie Town” Kubilay Uner – “American Traitor: The Trail of Axis Sally,” “Force of Nature” Dan Wilson – “American Symphony,” “Love Again”

Tom Ackerley – “Barbie,” “I, Tonya” Nadim Cheikhrouha* – “Four Daughters,” “The Man Who Sold His Skin” Jay Choi – “The Good the Bad the Weird,” “A Tale of Two Sisters” Jennifer Davisson – “Robin Hood,” “Live by Night” Fernanda De la Peza – “The Hole in the Fence,” “Robe of Gems” Simón de Santiago – “Regression,” “Agora” Diana Elbaum – “Hounds,” “Isn’t She Lovely?” Saïd Hamich Benlarbi – “Deserts,” “Return to Bollene” Alex Heineman – “Gunpowder Milkshake,” “The Commuter” Sandra Hermida – “Society of the Snow,” “Un Amor” John M. Jacobsen – “Trollhunter,” “Max Manus” David Koplan – “Spirited,” “Papillon” Ben LeClair – “American Fiction,” “Fair Play” Tatiana Leite – “Rule 34,” “Loveling” Agustina Llambí Campbell – “Argentina, 1985,” “The Wild Ones” Andrew Lowe – “Poor Things,” “Chevalier” Renata de Almeida Magalhães – “The Great Mystical Circus,” “The Greatest Love of All” Kaoru Matsuzaki – “Shoplifters,” “Like Father, Like Son” Kelly McCormick – “Bullet Train,” “Violent Night” Sarah Schechter – “My Policeman,” “Free Guy” Ritesh Sidhwani – “Gully Boy,” “Dil Chahta Hai” Leslie Urdang – “Rabbit Hole,” “Adam” Edward Vaisman – “The American Society of Magical Negroes,” “A Thousand and One” James Wilson – “The Zone of Interest,” “Under the Skin” María Zamora – “The Rye Horn,” “Alcarràs”

Production and Technology

Deva Anderson Keir Beck Nicholas Bergh Geoff Burdick Larry Chernoff Man-Nang Chong George Cottle Eddie Drake Shauna Duggins Jonathan Eusebio Clay Donahue Fontenot Kyle Gardiner Barrie Hemsley Joel C. High Susan Jacobs Renard T. Jenkins Joshua Levinson Larry McConkey David James McKimmie Samantha Jo “Mandy” Moore Kenny Ortega Prem Rakshith Chad Stahelski David Webb Woo-Ping Yuen

Production Design

Alain Bainée – “Society of the Snow,” “Official Competition” Annie Beauchamp – “Swan Song,” “Penguin Bloom” Ruth De Jong – “Oppenheimer,” “Nope” Douglas Dresser – “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever,” “Finch” Emmanuelle Duplay – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Red Island” Warren Flanagan – “Sonic the Hedgehog 2,” “Godzilla: King of the Monsters” Lorin Flemming – “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3,” “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever” Henry Fong – “Army of the Dead,” “A Wrinkle in Time” Jennifer Gentile – “Blue Beetle,” “Malignant” Shona Heath – “Poor Things” Sam Hutchins – “The Greatest Beer Run Ever,” “Joker” Steven Jones-Evans – “Anyone but You,” “Carmen” Claire Kaufman – “Oppenheimer,” “White Noise” Carol Kupisz – “Napoleon,” “Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery” Zsuzsa Mihalek – “Poor Things,” “Atomic Blonde” Edwin L. Natividad – “Blue Beetle,” “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3” Till Benjamin Nowak – “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever,” “Black Panther” Chris Oddy – “The Zone of Interest,” “King of Thieves” Jenny Oman – “Mr. Malcolm’s List,” “The Green Knight” Adam O’Neill – “Chevalier,” “Empire of Light” James Price – “Poor Things,” “The Iron Claw” Peggy Pridemore – “Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down the White House,” “Jack Reacher: Never Go Back” Scott Purcell – “Ambulance,” “A Quiet Place” Steve Saklad – “Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret.,” “Barb & Star Go to Vista Del Mar” Rick Schuler – “Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania,” “Once upon a Time...in Hollywood” Don Shank – “Elemental,” “Luca” Andrew M. Siegel – “The Fabelmans,” “Birds of Prey and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn” Tom Targownik Taylor – “Stand Up Guys,” “Little Fockers” Adam Willis – “Killers of the Flower Moon,” “Marriage Story” Katia Wyszkop – “Peter von Kant,” “Une Jeune Fille Qui Va Bien” Milena Zdravkovic – “Sonic the Hedgehog 2,” “Ghostbusters: Afterlife”

Short Films and Feature Animation

Dan Abraham – “Once upon a Studio,” “Planes” Abigail Addison – “The Debutante,” “I’m OK” Michael Andrews* – “Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse,” “Megamind” Brad Booker – “WAR IS OVER! Inspired by the Music of John & Yoko,” “The Book of Life” Samuel Caron – “Invincible,” “As Happy as Can Be” Nazrin Choudhury – “Red, White and Blue” Sarah Helen Cox – “Heavy Pockets,” “Plain Pleasures” Louie Del Carmen – “Luck,” “The Star” Kayla Galang – “When You Left Me on That Boulevard,” “Joan on the Phone” Amit R. Gicelter – “Letter to a Pig,” “Black Slide” Alan Hawkins – “Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse,” “The Mitchells vs. the Machines” Atsuko Ishizuka – “Goodbye, Don Glees!,” “No Game No Life: Zero” Tal Kantor – “Letter to a Pig,” “In Other Words” Àlex Lora – “The Fourth Kingdom,” “Us” James Mansfield – “Zootopia,” “Hercules” Patrick Mate – “Smurfs: The Lost Village,” “Puss in Boots” Boris Mendza – “Bazigaga,” “Rise of a Star” Yegane Moghaddam – “Our Uniform,” “On the Cover” Maral Mohammadian – “Impossible Figures and Other Stories I,” “Shannon Amen” Mari Okada – “Maboroshi,” “Maquia: When the Promised Flower Blooms” Ryo Orikasa – “Miserable Miracle,” “Datum Point” Frank Passingham – “Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio,” “Kubo and the Two Strings” Ülo Pikkov – “’Til We Meet Again,” “Empty Space” Rebecca Pruzan – “Lovesick,” “Ivalu” Troy Quane – “Nimona,” “Spies in Disguise” Vincent René-Lortie – “Invincible,” “The Man Who Traveled Nowhere in Time” Carlos Segundo – “Big Bang,” “Sideral” Pauline Seigland – “One and Thousand Nights,” “Little Hands” Shuzo Shiota – “Blame!,” “Muybridge’s String” Justin K. Thompson – “Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse,” “Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs” Christine Turner* – “The Barber of Little Rock,” “Lynching Postcards: 'Token of a Great Day'” Theodore Ty – “Nimona,” “Lilo & Stitch” Chie Uratani – “In This Corner of the World,” “Summer Wars” Viviane Vanfleteren – “Titina,” “The Secret of Kells” Atsushi Wada – “Bird in the Peninsula,” “The Great Rabbit” Virgil Widrich – “Fast Film,” “Copy Shop” Masaaki Yuasa – “Inu-Oh,” “Mind Game” Rayka Zehtabchi – “Are You Still There?,” “Period. End of Sentence.”

Gina R. Alfano – “Baby Ruby,” “You Hurt My Feelings” Manfred Banach – “Home Sweet Home – Where Evil Lives,” “John Wick: Chapter 4” Stephanie Brown – “Haunted Mansion,” “The Marvels” Johnnie Burn – “The Zone of Interest,” “Poor Things” Alexandra Fehrman – “American Fiction,” “Everything Everywhere All at Once” Linda Forsén – “Love Lies Bleeding,” “A House Made of Splinters” Lee Gilmore – “Dune: Part Two,” “The Batman” Glynna Grimala – “End of the Road,” “Father Stu” Loveday Harding – “Heart of Stone,” “The Batman” Brent Kiser – “The Lionheart,” “Everything Everywhere All at Once” Frédéric Le Louêt – “Only 3 Days Left,” “Alibi.com 2” Steven A. Levy – “Oppenheimer,” “Tenet” Kate Morath – “The Boys in the Boat,” “Belfast” Mark Purcell – “Maestro,” “Dune” Alejandro Quevedo – “Murder City,” “Radical” David M. Roberts – “The Killer,” “Killers of the Flower Moon” Shelley Roden – “Elemental,” “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3” Jay Rubin – “How to Blow Up a Pipeline,” “Master Gardener” Ian Voigt – “The Creator,” “The Hustle” Laura Wiest – “The Boogeyman,” “Sanctuary” Tarn Willers – “The Zone of Interest,” “Starve Acre” Linda Yeaney – “The Beekeeper,” “Interstellar”

Visual Effects

Gerardo Aguilera – “Avatar: The Way of Water,” “Avengers: Endgame” Stephen Hugh Richard Clee – “Avatar: The Way of Water,” “Ant-Man and the Wasp” Simone Coco – “Napoleon,” “Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One” Ian Comley – “The Creator,” “Star Wars: The Force Awakens” Tim Dobbert – “The Creator,” “Kong: Skull Island” Emile Ghorayeb – “Nope,” “Alita: Battle Angel” Michael Grobe – “Dune: Part Two,” “Fast X” Trevor Hazel – “The Creator,” “Dungeons & Dragons: Honor among Thieves” Tamara Kent – “Rebel Moon: Part One – A Child of Fire,” “The Flash” Julius Lechner – “The Batman,” “Spider-Man: Far from Home” Allan Magled – “Bad Boys for Life,” “Geostorm” Luc-Ewen Martin-Fenouillet – “Napoleon,” “Cruella” Raymond McMillan – “Little Children,” “Dracula 2000” Lori C. Miller – “Nyad,” “Avatar: The Way of Water” Johnathan Nixon – “Nyad,” “Avatar: The Way of Water” Tatsuji Nojima – “Godzilla Minus One,” “Ghost Book Obake Zukan” Rick Walter O’Connor – “Bumblebee,” “A Quiet Place” Stephane Paris – “The Commuter,” “Guardians of the Galaxy” Laura Pedro – “Society of the Snow,” “A Monster Calls” Pietro Ponti – “The Marvels,” “Terminator Genisys” Kyle Robinson – “The Flash,” “Black Panther” Kiyoko Shibuya – “Godzilla Minus One,” “Ghost Book Obake Zukan” Kathy Siegel – “Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny,” “Ford v Ferrari” Orde Stevanoski – “Smurfs: The Lost Village,” “Alice through the Looking Glass” Masaki Takahashi – “Godzilla Minus One,” “Parasyte” Alexis Wajsbrot – “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3,” “Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness” Alex Wuttke – “Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One,” “Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom” Takashi Yamazaki – “Godzilla Minus One,” “Parasyte” Dennis Yoo – “The Batman,” “War for the Planet of the Apes”

Bahrām Beyzaie* – “When We Are All Asleep,” “Killing Mad Dogs” Elegance Bratton – “The Inspection,” “Pier Kids” Samy Burch – “May December” Dave Callaham – “Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse,” “Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings” Alessandro Camon – “The Listener,” “The Messenger” Nicolás Casariego – “Society of the Snow,” “Intruders” İlker Çatak* – “The Teachers’ Lounge,” “I Was, I Am, I Will Be” Massimo Ceccherini – “Io Capitano,” “Pinocchio” Linda Yvette Chávez – “Flamin’ Hot” Akela Cooper – “M3gan,” “The Nun II” Gareth Dunnet-Alcocer – “Blue Beetle,” “Miss Bala” Zeina Durra – “Luxor,” “The Imperialists Are Still Alive!” Lee Eisenberg – “Good Boys,” “Bad Teacher” Massimo Gaudioso – “Io Capitano,” “Tale of Tales” Arthur Harari – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Onoda: 10,000 Nights in the Jungle” David Hemingson – “The Holdovers” Cord Jefferson* – “American Fiction” Erik Jendresen – “Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One,” “Ithaca” Maryam Keshavarz – “The Persian Version,” “Circumstance” Marc Klein – “Mirror Mirror,” “Serendipity” Kogonada – “After Yang,” “Columbus” Tony McNamara – “Poor Things,” “The Favourite” Rhett Reese – “Ghosted,” “Deadpool” Tony Rettenmaier – “They Cloned Tyrone,” “Young. Wild. Free.” Bernard Rose – “Traveling Light,” “Candyman” Sarah Adina Smith – “The Drop,” “Birds of Paradise” Celine Song* – “Past Lives” Gene Stupnitsky – “No Hard Feelings,” “Good Boys” Takuma Takasaki – “Perfect Days,” “Honokaa Boy” Juel Taylor – “They Cloned Tyrone,” “Creed II” Erica Tremblay – “Fancy Dance,” “Heartland: A Portrait of Survival” Justine Triet* – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Sibyl” Eva Vives – “All about Nina,” “Raising Victor Vargas” Paul Wernick – “Ghosted,” “Deadpool”

Artist Representatives

Laura Berwick Eryn Brown John Carrabino Hillary Cook Tim Curtis Brian Dobbins Frank Frattaroli Jay Gassner Roger Green Laurent Gregoire Jermaine Johnson Theresa Kang Becca Kovacik Linda Lichter Douglas Lucterhand Devin Mann Gregory McKnight Evelyn O’Neill David Park Cynthia Lee Pett Valarie Phillips Maggie Pisacane Lindsay Porter Gretchen Rush Jodi Shields Chris Silbermann Carolyn Sivitz Gary Ungar Douglas Urbanski Steve Warren Alex Yarosh

(*Eight individuals — noted by an asterisk — have been invited to join the Academy by multiple branches. These individuals must select one branch upon accepting membership.)

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Oscars Invite 487 New Members: Lily Gladstone, Catherine O’Hara, Jessica Alba, ‘RRR’ Director S.S. Rajamouli and More

The Directors Branch encompasses a diverse array of filmmakers, including Lila Avilés, Alice Diop, A.V. Rockwell, Angel Manuel Soto and Emma Seligman

By Clayton Davis

Clayton Davis

Senior Awards Editor

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Jessica Alba , Lily Gladstone , Greta Lee, Catherine O’Hara, and S.S. Rajamouli , director of “RRR,” are among the 487 artists and executives invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. With all expected acceptances, AMPAS membership will rise to 10,910 from 10,817 last year, with 9,934 members eligible to vote in the upcoming 97th Oscars in 2025—an increase from last year’s 9,375.

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Among the invitees are 19 Oscar winners, including Da’Vine Joy Randolph (supporting actress for “The Holdovers”) and Holly Waddington (costume design for “Poor Things”), and 71 nominees such as Samy Burch (original screenplay for “May December”) and Danielle Brooks (“The Color Purple”).

Eight filmmakers have been invited to multiple branches, including Bahrām Beyzaie (“When We Are All Asleep”), İlker Çatak (“The Teachers’ Lounge”), Cord Jefferson (“American Fiction”), Celine Song (“Past Lives”), Justine Triet (“Anatomy of a Fall”), Nadim Cheikhrouha (“Four Daughters”), Christine Turner (“The Barber of Little Rock”) and Michael Andrews (“Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse”). They must select one branch upon accepting membership.

It is always noteworthy that established professionals like actor Catherine O’Hara (“Beetlejuice”), LuckyChap co-founder and producer Tom Ackerley (“Barbie”), and scribe Kogonada (“After Yang”) are only now joining the ranks.

Last year, the Academy invited 398 new members , including Taylor Swift, Oscar winner Ke Huy Quan, nominee Austin Butler and “RRR” stars Ram Charan and NTR Jr.

“We are thrilled to welcome this year’s class of new members to the Academy,” said Academy CEO Bill Kramer and Academy President Janet Yang in a statement. “These remarkably talented artists and professionals from around the world have made a significant impact on our filmmaking community.”

With the addition of the new member class, the Academy now includes 35% women, 20% from underrepresented and racial communities, and 20% from countries and territories outside the U.S.

This year’s slate of possible award contenders looks to include an eclectic mixture of blockbuster films (“Dune: Part Two”), massive star power (Lady Gaga, “Joker: Folie à Deux”), and beloved auteurs (Steve McQueen, “Blitz”). The 97th  Oscars  will be held on Sunday, March 2.

The complete list of the 2024 invitees is below:

Actors Jessica Alba – “Machete,” “Frank Miller’s Sin City” Erika Alexander – “American Fiction,” “30 Years to Life” Swann Arlaud – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Bloody Milk” Shabana Azmi – “Godmother,” “Arth” Obba Babatunde – “City of Lies,” “The Manchurian Candidate” Saleh Bakri – “The Blue Caftan,” “The Band’s Visit” Stephanie Beatriz – “Encanto,” “In the Heights” Danielle Brooks – “The Color Purple,” Clemency” Tia Carrere – “True Lies,” “Wayne’s World” Sergio Castellitto – “Don’t Move,” “My Mother’s Smile” Alfredo Castro – “El Conde,” “Tony Manero” Jason Clarke – “Oppenheimer,” “Zero Dark Thirty” Kate Del Castillo – “Under the Same Moon,” “American Visa” Gang Dong-won – “Broker,” “Peninsula” Lily Gladstone – “Killers of the Flower Moon,” “The Unknown Country” Rachel House – “Hunt for the Wilderpeople,” “Boy” Sandra Hüller – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “The Zone of Interest” Maeve Jinkings – “Toll,” “Neon Bull” Greta Lee – “Past Lives,” “Gemini” Kate Mara – “Megan Leavey,” “The Martian” Dash Mihok – “Silver Linings Playbook,” “The Thin Red Line” Catherine O’Hara – “For Your Consideration,” “Best in Show” Da’Vine Joy Randolph – “The Holdovers,” “Dolemite Is My Name” Fiona Shaw – “The Last September,” “The Butcher Boy” Qi Shu – “The Assassin,” “Three Times” D.B. Sweeney – “Dinosaur,” “Eight Men Out” Jasmine Trinca – “Fortunata,” “Honey” Koji Yakusho – “Perfect Days,” “The Blood of Wolves” Teo Yoo – “Past Lives,” “Vertigo”

Cinematographers Eric Branco – “Story Ave,” “The Forty-Year-Old Version” Chananun Chotrungroj – “Birth/Rebirth,” “The Trapped 13: How We Survived the Thai Cave” Matthew Chuang – “You Won’t Be Alone,” “Blue Bayou” Andrew Commis – “Blueback,” “Babyteeth” Ashley Connor – “Polite Society,” “The Miseducation of Cameron Post” Josée Deshaies – “The Beast,” “Passages” Alex Disenhof – “Alice,” “Captive State” Jomo Fray – “All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt,” “Port Authority” Damián García – “Jungleland,” “I’m No Longer Here” Magdalena Górka – “Die in a Gunfight,” “An Ordinary Man” Ryuto Kondo – “Monster,” “A Man” Dariela Ludlow Deloya – “A Million Miles Away,” “Prayers for the Stolen” Catherine Lutes – “Close to You,” “Mouthpiece” Aurélien Marra – “L’Homme Debout,” “Two of Us” Igor Meglic – “Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire,” “Fast X” Crescenzo Giacomo Notarile – “Bullet,” “Moonwalker” Sophia Olsson – “Charter,” “Echo” Yerkinbek Ptyraliyev – “Yellow Cat,” “Karinca” Jamie Ramsay – “All of Us Strangers,” “Living” Nanu Segal – “Emily,” “Donkey Punch” Hidetoshi Shinomiya – “Drive My Car,” “The Town of Headcounts” Jigme Tenzing – “The Monk and the Gun,” “Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom” Ravi Varman – “Japan,” “Ponniyin Selvan: Part Two” Maria von Hausswolff – “Godland,” “A White, White Day” Sophie Winqvist – “Clara Sola,” “Pleasure”

Costume Designers Dave Crossman – “Napoleon,” “1917” Mario D’Avignon – “Midway,” “Hochelaga, Land of Souls” Anne Dixon – “The Marsh King’s Daughter,” “The Song of Names” Jürgen Doering – “Personal Shopper,” “Clouds of Sils Maria”  Leesa Evans – “Always Be My Maybe,” “Bridesmaids” Gabriela Fernández – “I’m No Longer Here,” “Cantinflas” Małgorzata Karpiuk – “The Zone of Interest,” “Quo Vadis, Aida?” Kazuko Kurosawa – “Hara-Kiri: Death of a Samurai,” “Silk” Ann Maskrey – “The Man Who Knew Infinity,” “The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug” Mona May – “Enchanted,” “Clueless” Rama Rajamouli – “RRR,” “Baahubali: The Beginning” Sheetal Sharma – “Gangubai Kathiawadi,” “Kesari” Preeyanan “Lin” Suwannathada – “The Creator,” “Buffalo Boys” Jill Taylor – “Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One,” “My Week with Marilyn” Mónica Toschi – “A Ravaging Wind,” “Argentina, 1985” Holly Waddington – “Poor Things,” “Lady Macbeth” Khadija Zeggaï – “Passages,” “Love Crime”

Documentary Trish Adlesic – “The ABCs of Book Banning,” “Gasland” Daniela Alatorre – “A Cop Movie,” “Midnight Family” Waad Al-Kateab – “We Dare to Dream,” “For Sama” Anne Alvergue – “The Martha Mitchell Effect,” “Bully. Coward. Victim. The Story of Roy Cohn” Raed Andoni – “Ghost Hunting,” “Fix Me” Alethea Arnaquq-Baril – “Twice Colonized,” “Angry Inuk” Mila Aung-Thwin – “Let There Be Light,” “Last Train Home” Tina Baz – “Adolescents,” “Fix Me” Jorge Bodanzky – “The Amazon, a New Minamata?,” “Third Millennium” Moses Bwayo – “Bobi Wine: The People’s President” Caryn Capotosto – “Little Richard: I Am Everything,” “Won’t You Be My Neighbor?” Nadim Cheikhrouha* – “Four Daughters,” “Benda Bilili!” Mstyslav Chernov – “20 Days in Mariupol” Michael Collins – “Almost Sunrise,” “Give Up Tomorrow” Flávia de Souza – “Aftershock,” “Open Heart” Jeanie Finlay – “Your Fat Friend,” “Seahorse: The Dad Who Gave Birth” Beadie Finzi – “Only When I Dance,” “Unknown White Male” Ellen Goosenberg Kent – “Torn Apart: Separated at the Border,” “Crisis Hotline: Veterans Press 1” Sky Hopinka – “Kicking the Clouds,” “Malni: Towards the Ocean, towards the Shore” José Joffily – “A Symphony for a Common Man,” “Foreign Soldier” Rachel Lears – “To the End,” “Knock Down the House” Rebecca Lichtenfeld – “The Eternal Memory,” “The Nightcrawlers” Sergei Loznitsa – “Babi Yar. Context,” “Mr. Landsbergis” Aïcha Macky – “Zinder,” “The Fruitless Tree” Kara Magsanoc-Alikpala – “Delikado,” “Call Her Ganda” Elaine McMillion Sheldon – “King Coal,” “Heroin(e)” Mark Mitten – “A Compassionate Spy,” “Abacus: Small Enough to Jail” Vincent Moloi – “Skulls of My People,” “Men of Gold” Nisha Pahuja – “To Kill a Tiger,” “The World before Her” Pola Rapaport – “Addicted to Life,” “Broken Meat” RaMell Ross – “Easter Snap,” “Hale County This Morning, This Evening” Ousmane Samassekou – “The Last Shelter,” “The Heirs of the Hill” Frédéric Tcheng – “Invisible Beauty,” “Halston” Jennifer Tiexiera – “Subject,” “P.S. Burn This Letter Please” Hemal Trivedi – “Among the Believers,” “Saving Face” Christine Turner* – “The Barber of Little Rock,” “Lynching Postcards: “Token of a Great Day”” Keith Wilson – “Joonam,” “I Didn’t See You There”

Executives Salma Abdalla Cate Adams Maya Amsellem Lenora del Pilar Ferrero Blanco Sasha Bühler Michelle Byrd Elaine Chin Duncan Crabtree-Ireland Paolo Del Brocco Gina Duncan Dan Friedkin Poppy Hanks Kate Hurwitz Iris Knobloch Tim League Sasha Lloyd Harvey Mason Jr. Daniela Michel Brittany Morrissey Brianna Oh Lejo Pet Areli Quirarte Matthew Reilly Chris Rice Ben Roberts Peter Safran Couper Samuelson Ellen Stutzman Fumiko Takagi Graham Taylor Emily Woodburne Kim Yutani

Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Ana Bulajić Črček – “Illyricvm,” “Number 55” Hildegard Haide – “Run to Ground,” “Extinction” Karen Hartley Thomas – “Golda,” “The Personal History of David Copperfield” Frédéric Lainé – “The Animal Kingdom,” “Benedetta”

Marketing and Public Relations Michele Abitbol-Lasry Matt Johnson Apice Austin Barker Neil Bhatt Darnell Brisco Nasim Cambron Holly Connors Mauricio Azael Duran Ortega Stephen Garrett Christopher Gonzalez Andrea Grau Blair Green Carlos Alberto Gutiérrez Lisa Zaks Markowitz David Ninh Julien Noble Gitesh Pandya Michelle Paris Elaine Patterson Lonnie Snell Ray Subers Caren Quinn Thompson Jessica Thurber Hemingway Vilija Vitartas Stephanie Wenborn

Music Michael K. Bauer – “Cassandro,” “The Equalizer 3” Stephen Bray – “The Color Purple,” “Psycho III” Anthony Chue – “Man on the Edge,” “G Storm” Gary M. Clark – “Flora and Son,” “Sing Street” Marius de Vries – “Navalny,” “CODA” Jerskin Fendrix – “Poor Things” Simon Franglen – “Avatar: The Way of Water,” “The Magnificent Seven” Jo Yeong-wook – “Decision to Leave,” “Hunt” Shari Johanson – “Maybe I Do,” “All Together Now” Emilie Levienaise-Farrouch – “All of Us Strangers,” “Living” Fabrizio Mancinelli – “Il Viaggio Leggendario,” “The Boat” Diego Navarro – “The Cuckoo’s Curse,” “The Wasteland” Martin Phipps – “Napoleon,” “The Princess” Plínio Profeta – “Desapega!,” “Nosso Sonho” Philippe Rombi – “Driving Madeleine,” “Joyeux Noël” David Sardy – “The Beekeeper,” “Zombieland” Katrina Marie Schiller – “Wonka,” “Black Mass” Carl Sealove – “Gabby Giffords Won’t Back Down,” “The Human Trial” Ryan Shore – “Veselka: The Rainbow on the Corner at the Center of the World,” “Zombie Town” Kubilay Uner – “American Traitor: The Trail of Axis Sally,” “Force of Nature” Dan Wilson – “American Symphony,” “Love Again”

Production and Technology Deva Anderson Keir Beck Nicholas Bergh Geoff Burdick Larry Chernoff Man-Nang Chong George Cottle Eddie Drake Shauna Duggins Jonathan Eusebio Clay Donahue Fontenot Kyle Gardiner Barrie Hemsley Joel C. High Susan Jacobs Renard T. Jenkins Joshua Levinson Larry McConkey David James McKimmie Samantha Jo “Mandy” Moore Kenny Ortega Prem Rakshith Chad Stahelski David Webb Woo-Ping Yuen

Production Design Alain Bainée – “Society of the Snow,” “Official Competition” Annie Beauchamp – “Swan Song,” “Penguin Bloom” Ruth De Jong – “Oppenheimer,” “Nope” Douglas Dresser – “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever,” “Finch” Emmanuelle Duplay – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Red Island” Warren Flanagan – “Sonic the Hedgehog 2,” “Godzilla: King of the Monsters” Lorin Flemming – “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3,” “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever” Henry Fong – “Army of the Dead,” “A Wrinkle in Time” Jennifer Gentile – “Blue Beetle,” “Malignant” Shona Heath – “Poor Things” Sam Hutchins – “The Greatest Beer Run Ever,” “Joker” Steven Jones-Evans – “Anyone but You,” “Carmen” Claire Kaufman – “Oppenheimer,” “White Noise” Carol Kupisz – “Napoleon,” “Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery” Zsuzsa Mihalek – “Poor Things,” “Atomic Blonde” Edwin L. Natividad – “Blue Beetle,” “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3” Till Benjamin Nowak – “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever,” “Black Panther” Chris Oddy – “The Zone of Interest,” “King of Thieves” Jenny Oman – “Mr. Malcolm’s List,” “The Green Knight” Adam O’Neill – “Chevalier,” “Empire of Light” James Price – “Poor Things,” “The Iron Claw” Peggy Pridemore – “Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down the White House,” “Jack Reacher: Never Go Back” Scott Purcell – “Ambulance,” “A Quiet Place” Steve Saklad – “Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret.,” “Barb & Star Go to Vista Del Mar” Rick Schuler – “Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania,” “Once upon a Time…in Hollywood” Don Shank – “Elemental,” “Luca” Andrew M. Siegel – “The Fabelmans,” “Birds of Prey and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn” Tom Targownik Taylor – “Stand Up Guys,” “Little Fockers” Adam Willis – “Killers of the Flower Moon,” “Marriage Story” Katia Wyszkop – “Peter von Kant,” “Une Jeune Fille Qui Va Bien” Milena Zdravkovic – “Sonic the Hedgehog 2,” “Ghostbusters: Afterlife”

Sound Gina R. Alfano – “Baby Ruby,” “You Hurt My Feelings” Manfred Banach – “Home Sweet Home – Where Evil Lives,” “John Wick: Chapter 4” Stephanie Brown – “Haunted Mansion,” “The Marvels” Johnnie Burn – “The Zone of Interest,” “Poor Things” Alexandra Fehrman – “American Fiction,” “Everything Everywhere All at Once” Linda Forsén – “Love Lies Bleeding,” “A House Made of Splinters” Lee Gilmore – “Dune: Part Two,” “The Batman” Glynna Grimala – “End of the Road,” “Father Stu” Loveday Harding – “Heart of Stone,” “The Batman” Brent Kiser – “The Lionheart,” “Everything Everywhere All at Once” Frédéric Le Louêt – “Only 3 Days Left,” “Alibi.com 2” Steven A. Levy – “Oppenheimer,” “Tenet” Kate Morath – “The Boys in the Boat,” “Belfast” Mark Purcell – “Maestro,” “Dune” Alejandro Quevedo – “Murder City,” “Radical” David M. Roberts – “The Killer,” “Killers of the Flower Moon” Shelley Roden     – “Elemental,” “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3” Jay Rubin – “How to Blow Up a Pipeline,” “Master Gardener” Ian Voigt – “The Creator,” “The Hustle” Laura Wiest – “The Boogeyman,” “Sanctuary” Tarn Willers – “The Zone of Interest,” “Starve Acre” Linda Yeaney – “The Beekeeper,” “Interstellar”

Writers Bahrām Beyzaie* – “When We Are All Asleep,” “Killing Mad Dogs” Elegance Bratton – “The Inspection,” “Pier Kids” Samy Burch – “May December” Dave Callaham – “Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse,” “Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings” Alessandro Camon – “The Listener,” “The Messenger” Nicolás Casariego – “Society of the Snow,” “Intruders” İlker Çatak* – “The Teachers’ Lounge,” “I Was, I Am, I Will Be” Massimo Ceccherini – “Io Capitano,” “Pinocchio” Linda Yvette Chávez – “Flamin’ Hot” Akela Cooper – “M3gan,” “The Nun II” Gareth Dunnet-Alcocer – “Blue Beetle,” “Miss Bala” Zeina Durra – “Luxor,” “The Imperialists Are Still Alive!” Lee Eisenberg – “Good Boys,” “Bad Teacher” Massimo Gaudioso – “Io Capitano,” “Tale of Tales” Arthur Harari – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Onoda: 10,000 Nights in the Jungle” David Hemingson – “The Holdovers” Cord Jefferson* – “American Fiction” Erik Jendresen – “Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One,” “Ithaca” Maryam Keshavarz – “The Persian Version,” “Circumstance” Marc Klein – “Mirror Mirror,” “Serendipity” Kogonada – “After Yang,” “Columbus” Tony McNamara – “Poor Things,” “The Favourite” Rhett Reese – “Ghosted,” “Deadpool” Tony Rettenmaier – “They Cloned Tyrone,” “Young. Wild. Free.” Bernard Rose – “Traveling Light,” “Candyman” Sarah Adina Smith – “The Drop,” “Birds of Paradise” Celine Song* – “Past Lives” Gene Stupnitsky – “No Hard Feelings,” “Good Boys” Takuma Takasaki – “Perfect Days,” “Honokaa Boy” Juel Taylor – “They Cloned Tyrone,” “Creed II” Erica Tremblay – “Fancy Dance,” “Heartland: A Portrait of Survival” Justine Triet* – “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Sibyl” Eva Vives – “All about Nina,” “Raising Victor Vargas” Paul Wernick – “Ghosted,” “Deadpool”

Artist Representatives Laura Berwick Eryn Brown John Carrabino Hillary Cook Tim Curtis Brian Dobbins Frank Frattaroli Jay Gassner Roger Green Laurent Gregoire Jermaine Johnson Theresa Kang Becca Kovacik Linda Lichter Douglas Lucterhand Devin Mann Gregory McKnight Evelyn O’Neill David Park Cynthia Lee Pett Valarie Phillips Maggie Pisacane Lindsay Porter Gretchen Rush Jodi Shields Chris Silbermann Carolyn Sivitz Gary Ungar Douglas Urbanski Steve Warren Alex Yarosh

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