nepal kathmandu travel

The 12 BEST Places to Visit in Kathmandu, Nepal [2024]

Last Updated: February 5, 2024

There are so many amazing places to visit in Kathmandu, and after multiple trips to Nepal’s fascinating capital, I’ve put together this epic list to help you plan your travels!

Boudha Stupa Places To Visit In Kathmandu

Kathmandu, the remarkable capital of Nepal, has a rich history dating back to the 12th century.

It’s a hectic, busy and loud city, and there’s a good chance you will either fall in love with Kathmandu, or you’ll just want to escape to the Garden of Dreams.

With so many incredible tourist places in Kathmandu you could never be bored here, and when you travel to Nepal you should ensure you spend at least a few days here.

Table of Contents

1) Boudhanath Stupa

2) durbar square, 3) swayambhunath, souvenirs to check out in thamel, best restaurants on freak street, 6) asan tole, 7) pashupatinath, 8) garden of dreams, 9) kopan monastery, 10) kumari bahal, 11) bhojan griha, 12) chabahil stupa, nepali ghar hotel, crowne soaltee plaza, kathmandu guest house, traditional comfort boutique hotel, the best places to visit in kathmandu.

Kathmandu boosts everything from ancient Buddhist and Hindu temples to spice markets bound to have you sneezing or buying exotic products by the kilo.

Kathmandu might seem ‘crazy’ at first glance, but behind the curtain peace can be found by visiting Swayambhunath ‘Monkey’ Temple or Kopan Monastery where you are bound to find a little piece of Nirvana.

If food is your thing, after trying momos or garlic soup (which there are endless supplies of), there’s a pretty good chance you’ll be left salivating for more.

Kathmandu is crazy busy all year round so I have put together this article to help find the best places to visit in Kathmandu .

”My best tip for exploring Kathmandu is to start from the middle and work your way out”.

Love hiking? Check out our brand new, complete guide to trekking in Nepal!

Tamang Monastery Tourist Places In Kathmandu

Situated 7 kilometres from the centre of Thamel, Boudhnath (or Boudha) is possibly the top of the list of the most stunning tourist places in Kathmandu.

Boudha is one of the largest stupas in Asia (a Stupa is a place of worship where Buddhist generally visit for worship).

Boudha is seriously impressive and can be seen from kilometres away, but when you are up close joining the thousands of pilgrims and tourists; it’s truly an amazing site to see.

Boudha was said to be built around 600AD, around the same time the Tibetan King decided to convert to Buddhism, which makes Boudha a very sacred place for Buddhists.

Amazingly, Boudha survived the horrendous 2015 earthquake with very little damage.

Boudha can get very busy, and a few tips from an insider informed me that the best time to visit is just on dark when locals come out to light butter lamps and burn incense.

When thinking about what to see in Kathmandu, don’t miss here!

Slightly north of Boudhanath is Ka-Nying Sheldrup Ling Gompa, which is also Tibetan in nature and like Boudhanath is white. Ka-Nying Sheldrup Ling Gompa is a place for learning Tibetan Buddhism.

Address: Buddha Stupa, Boudhanath Sadak
Opening hours: 24h/7
Price: 400 rupees

South of Thamel lays Durbar Square, which unfortunately was severely damaged in the 2015 earthquake.

The Durbar Square of Kathmandu is listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site, and sometimes is confused with the village of Bhaktupur.

Durbar Square is collection of temples, stupas and the odd Sadhu or two. Durbar Square is quite easily accessed from Thamel, some 700 metres away, and once you are there you can explore some of the larger temples or just sit back and watch people feed pigeons.

It can be quite overwhelming with all of the different structures, so to help you out these are a few sites to check out in Durbar Square:

Seto (White) Bhairab – a large carving of a strange looking creature said to be made in 1794 which is popular among pilgrims during the Indra Jatra festival in September.

Jagannath Temple – One of the oldest structures in Durbar Square with strange, erotic carvings situated on the struts of the roof with 3 doors that appear to gain you access to the temple with only one that opens.

Taleju Temple – is described as the most magnificent temple in Durbar but is not easily accessed by Hindus or tourists. Taleju is 35 metres high which holds 12 smaller temples inside surrounded by 4 gates.

Indrapur Temple – No one really knows which God this temple was built for. Some say it’s for Shiva while others say it’s for Vishnu which to this day we just don’t know.

Mahendreshwar Temple – Topped with a golden umbrella, this temple is dedicated to the God Shiva. Mahendreshwar Temple is constantly buzzing with pilgrims despite its strange appearance.

If you wish to explore more then book this full-day tour , where you will have an opportunity to visit three Durbar Squares in Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur!

Durbar Square is considered one of the most well known Kathmandu attractions and as such, is completely unmissable!

Price: 1,000 rupees

Perched above the city of Kathmandu is one of its most spectacular stupas, known to most as Monkey Temple.

Swayambhunath is a listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and rightly so, as its a gorgeous historical site, and provides some of the best accessible views of Kathmandu with basically 360 degree views.

To me, Swayambhunath given its location, is one of the best places to visit in Kathmandu. It’s truly a Kathmandu must see.

The Swayambhunath stupa is decorated with prayer flags that are placed amongst an array of temples, stupas and statues.

It makes everything so close in proximity and when you add people it can get quite packed, but don’t let that put you off your visit.

The best time to visit Swayambhunath is early morning around 730am, when the skies are calm and there are drastically less people at the stupa.

Walking around Swayambhunath is best done in accordance to local custom by walking around in a clockwise direction (kora); this also stops you from running into people coming the other way.

Swayambhunath, like Boudhanath, can be slightly confusing as there is so much happening. so here’s a few quick tips to guide you to the right spots:

Great Thunderbolt – The thunderbolt of Dorje is a gigantic brass made thunderbolt which is a symbol of enlightenment. This can be found at the eastern stairway.

Eastern Stairway – If you are feeling fit, why not take the stairs? The eastern stairway was constructed in the 17 th century which leads directly to the great thunderbolt and the stupa itself. But be careful when ascending or descending these stairs as macaques will try to bite you or steal your food.

Western Stupa – From the main entrance take a left and meander the stone cobbled path until you come across a Gompa perched overlooking the mountains surrounding Kathmandu.

Buddha Amideva Park – One of the lesser visited places at Swayambhunath is the Buddha Amideva Park where 3 enormous statues made from gold are erected dedicated to Guru Rinpoche.

While you’re here it might be worth visiting the Natural History Museum which is a rather strange attempt at a museum you would see in Trafalgar Square.

Entrance to the museum is 50 rupees, and apparently 50 rupees for your camera.

Book this full-day private tour which takes you to four of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Kathmandu Valley, among which Swayambhunath is included.

Address: atop a hill in the Kathmandu Valley
Price: 200 rupees

Thamel is Kathmandu’s tourist hotspot, complete with international restaurants, souvenir shops, hiking stores and street vendors selling delicious cuisines.

Thamel is probably the most popular of all Kathmandu tourist attractions so be prepared for street vendors trying to sell you flutes and a whole lot of exotic souvenirs.

Thamel central is the ultimate place to chill out in the city, and is usually the top thing people from abroad are keen on when thinking of what to see in Kathmandu.

Thamel Marg – Thamel Marg is the main street in the suburb and it’s pretty cool to explore with draping prayer flags strung from building to building while the sound of singing bowls buzz throughout the air mixed with a hint of incense (or the wafting smell of momo’s). Lots of the shops in Thamel Marg are the same and prices of souvenirs will be the same from shop to shop.

Mandala Street – This super chilled out street feels as if you are in the back streets of Melbourne complete with fairy lights, book stores and cafes. For a great coffee, head upstairs to Himalayan Java Coffee, order a Honey Latte where you can sit above Mandala Street and watch the world go by.

Pashminas – a pashmina is a scarf made from goat hair which usually comes from the higher Himalaya. The higher the percentage of goat hair the more expensive the pashmina will be. Expect to pay about $50 USD but do haggle for a better price as haggling is acceptable in Kathmandu.

Singing bowls – are a type of bell generally made from copper and tin which when tapped softly, a small wooden stick is used to vibrate the sound to create a soothing low frequency sound. If you buy a singing bowl, make sure you go for the handmade ones not the machine made bowls as handmade bowls create a higher quality sound.

Prayer Flags – When buying prayer flags, make sure you buy flags that will breakdown after a period of time because the last thing you want is a mess of flags covering the landscape. You will be able to buy prayer flags in almost every shop you go to.

5) Freak Street

Freak Street (today known as Jochne Marg) was the Thamel of the 1960s and 1960s. with awesome restaurants, strange characters and those seeking enlightenment on visiting Nepal or those who live within the country.

With Kathmandu so rapidly growing and Thamel becoming the new tourist hotspot, Freak Street isn’t quite as it used to be, but don’t let that put you off going; it’s still worth a visit!

It plays an important part of the Kathmandu sightseeing experience!

Kumari Restaurant – somewhat remaining relevant to its older days, Kumari Restaurant is cheap and provides an assortment of local and international cuisines.

Snowman – one of the more strange places to relax is Snowman Restaurant. Grab a cake and coffee and be immersed into what Freak Street used to be like.

This is the place to go to get your serving of fresh fruit and vegetables. Asan Tole is a bit like an outside supermarket with everything from exotic spices, marigolds, and yak off-cuts to bottles of homebrew (Rakshi) by the litre.

Asan Tole is so popular for growers and sellers that produce from the far reaches of the Kathmandu Valley is bought in on a daily basis.

Roaming around Asan Tole is one of the best things to do in Kathmandu.

Surrounding Asan Tole are a series of temples such as the Annapurna Temple and the Krishna Temple, which are both quite unique in detail and positioning with the Krishna Temple sandwiched between two large buildings.

The Krishna Temple is nicely decorated with exotic wood carvings while the Annapurna Temple is dedicated to ‘abundance’, hence the reason why the Asan Tole markets are held underneath its entrance.

Prolong your travel and see the rest of the country – read more in our Nepal Travel Guide !

Perched on the banks of the holy Bagmati River, Pashupatinath is highly sacred Hindu temple where you can see the holy men known as Sadhus creating crazy poses for the camera and eye opening cremations along the river Bagmati.

Pashupatinath, although quite expensive to enter, is one of the best places to visit near Kathmandu; the experiences possible are truly amazing.

Start your adventure by visiting Pashupatinath Temple, which is the largest structure in the area painted gold.

You cannot enter unless you are a Hindu, but from just walking around the grounds, you are able to grab an insight into what actually happens within the temple.

The cremation Ghats located along the river Bagmati are bound to move you in some way or form, so be prepared to see confronting scenes.

The ceremony itself can be witnessed by anyone but please be respectful and do not take film or footage as this is a very distressing time for families in attendance.

Bachhareschwari Temple – this 6th century constructed temple is complete with strange decorations such as skeletons and erotic figures which are connected to the Maha Shivarati Festival (celebrating Shiva’s birthday).

Ram Temple – a great place to visit during the Maha Shivarati Festival where Sadhus gather in celebration meaning you have a chance to capture some amazing portraits or have the opportunity to learn about why the Sadhus are so holy.

Gorakhnath Temple – This temple is perched above Mrigasthali Deer Park and can be quite hard to find but is worth the visit as the temple bathed in red and white which is quite different from other temples in Pashupatinath.

Address: Pashupati Nath Road 44621
Opening hours: every day from 4 AM – 12 PM & 5 PM – 9 PM

Defined as ‘neo-classical’, the Garden of Dreams is a peaceful getaway from the hustle and bustle of Kathmandu, located south of Thamel along Tridevi Marg.

The Garden of Dreams was created in the early 1920’s as a way for locals and tourists to come relax and rejuvenate the body and soul.

It is quite a contrast to what is outside of the gates as green grass, ponds filled with lilies and lush trees which all come together to create a mini botanical gardens in the middle of Kathmandu.

It’s a bit strange seeing a European inspired garden in Nepal, but having this little piece of paradise in one of the busiest cities in Asia really helps take your mind of all the crazy things going on outside of the complex.

It’s worth adding to the list of awesome places to visit in Kathmandu.

Address: Tridevi Sadak
Opening hours: every day from 9 AM – 10 PM

One of the lesser visited monasteries, this is quite the hidden gem. Kopan Monastery sits above the city of Kathmandu providing stunning 180 degree views.

Kopan is a place for Tibetan Buddhism where pilgrims come to visit, along with tourists seeking relaxation and meditation, and in the last few years has become increasingly popular due to the stunning architecture.

This makes Kopan Monastery one of the most unique places to visit near Kathmandu.

Currently, Kopan Monastery hosts 360 students, teachers, monks and lamas all to which to learn Tibetan Buddhism.

Address: near Boudhanath, on the outskirts of Kathmandu
Opening hours: every day from 9 AM – 11:30 AM & 1 PM – 4:30 PM
Price: Free of charge

The Kumari Devi is a living goddess and is the most important deity to the people of Kathmandu.

It is often very difficult to capture a glimpse of this young girl unless you are attending the Indra Jatra Festival in September, however the Kumari Bahal (house of the Kumari) can be seen by visiting Durbar Square.

Why would you want to see the house of the Kumari? The building its self is quite architecturally spectacular, with a three story courtyard, to which the Kumari can be seen wandering around.

Please note that you are not allowed to take photos or film of the girl herself as it is strictly prohibited.

Address: at the crossroad of Durbar and Basantapur squares

This is definitely one of the most unique buildings and dining experiences you can experience in Kathmandu.

Bhojan Griha is a 150 year old building built for past royals who resided in this now kind of scary building (from the inside), but Bhojan is so full of life with its amazing 5-course traditional Newari feast and it truly is amazing!

The service is almost faultless and the traditional dancing that happens while you are eating away at delicious vegetable thali with a side of Raksi (home brew).

What makes this place even more awesome is that they are completely sustainable by not using plastics, straws or bottles, making you order by the glass as Bhojan Griha buys everything in bulk while the food is 100% organic.

This place is awesome for a night out!

Heading northeast out of Kathmandu (from Thamel) you will come across Chabahil Stupa which is a smaller version of Bodhnath and Swayambhunath, which unfortunately was damaged in the 2015 earthquake to now has been restored back to its original ways.

Chabahil Stupa is not as busy as the bigger stupas leaving you with more room to explore without bumping into someone.

That’s it for my guide on the best places to visit in Kathmandu, Nepal. Have you been? Found the list useful? Leave a comment below and let me know!

Where To Stay In Kathmandu

Now that you’ve figured out the best places to visit in Kathmandu, it’s time to sort out where to stay in the city. There’s a few different options, and as an experienced traveller there these are my best tips.

Staying In Thamel

Thamel is the centre of everything in Kathmandu, and things have gotten a whole lot quieter here due to cars and trucks being blocked from entering these streets.

Thamel is a safe suburb to stay and is relatively clean. Thamel boasts an array of restaurants, shops and sites to visit.

Situated in the heart of Thamel, Nepali Ghar is a newly built hotel within walking distance to Durbar Square, Thamel and the Garden of Dreams.

The rooms are stunning, offering all the necessities for a comfortable stay in Kathmandu. Nepali Ghar even has its own gym and balcony to which you can sit back and enjoy a fine cup of masala tea.

Kathmandu’s finest hotel, situated a few kilometres out of the city centre of Thamel.

Soaltee provides a haven for relaxation amongst the hustle of Kathmandu where you can enjoy the use of a gym, fine dining, pool and massage.

Kathmandu Guest House is like a home away from home and it’s been proven to be one of the most popular places for celebrities since Nepal opened its borders to the rest of the world.

What makes KGH a success story is that it was severely affected by the 2015 earthquake, to which most of the structures became reduced to rubble, and since then KGH has bounced back to be a stunning place to stay (and is relatively cheap given its unique position in Thamel).

Staying In Dilli Bazaar

Situated only a few kilometres from Thamel, Dilli Bazaar is quite a good option to stay in Kathmandu, although it can be tricky getting to and from your hotel to Thamel and surrounds.

Some of the hotels are new and are not necessarily on Google maps or known to your taxi driver. However, Dilli Bazaar is nice if you want to escape the masses of tourists staying in Thamel.

Based on Newari architecture, Traditional Comfort is a stunningly established building only a few kilometres from the cities centre.

Everything from your room to dining at the restaurant or on the rooftop is faultless…the rooftop is awesome with nearly 360 degree views of Kathmandu where you can enjoy a sunrise or sunset.

[box] My last visit to Kathmandu was to attend the Himalayan Travel Mart as a delegate on behalf of NOMADasaurus. All thoughts, opinions and hours spent at stupas are, as always, my own.[/box]

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Your Trip to Kathmandu: The Complete Guide

Elen Turner

Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is a culturally and historically dense city. It combines ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples, local Newari architecture, and gorgeous mountain views (on a clear day) with modern urban sprawl, gridlocked traffic, and, unfortunately, some of the worst pollution in Asia.

Kathmandu’s a place that travelers either love or hate, with most coming down on the love side, after scratching beneath the surface. While many visitors to Nepal come for the mountains and hang around in Kathmandu just long enough to make plans for trekking, rafting, or jungle sightseeing, there’s a lot to explore in Kathmandu itself. Temples, stupas, monasteries, boutique accommodation at great prices, diverse Himalayan food, handicraft shopping, and green farmland, and hiking trails on the city’s edge, here are some of the best experiences you can have in Kathmandu.

Planning Your Trip

Best Time to Visit : March through May and October through November are peak tourist seasons in Nepal. The winter is also pleasant because although it’s a bit cold, the mountain views can be good. Avoid the monsoon months of May to mid-September.

Language : Nepali and Newari

Currency : Nepali rupees

Getting Around : Taxis or local buses

Know Before You Go : Kathmandu is very polluted and dusty. It’s essential to bring (or buy soon after arrival) a face mask to filter out the worst of it.

Things to Do

The Hindu temples, Buddhist stupas, and monasteries, and medieval royal squares (Durbar Squares) should be the priority for sightseeing in Kathmandu. Modern-day Kathmandu is comprised of (at least) three ancient kingdoms: Kathmandu, Patan (also called Lalitpur), and Bhaktapur. While urban development connects them all now and they’re all considered part of broader Kathmandu city, they each have different histories and traditions.

Kathmandu Durbar Square (also called Basantapur Durbar Square) is the center of old Kathmandu, with the Hanuman Dhoka Palace Complex, the center of old royal Kathmandu (Nepal became a republic in 2008).
Old Patan, south of central Kathmandu, contains the well-preserved Patan Durbar Square and the excellent Patan Museum, as well as other unmissable temples like the Golden Temple (Hiranya Varna Mahabihar) and the Banglamukhi Temple.
Bhaktapur has been called a living museum, because of the rich craft traditions that can be seen on display here. Although the Durbar Square was severely damaged in the earthquake of 2015, the spectacular, five-story Nayatapola Temple was unharmed.
Boudhanath is the holiest Tibetan Buddhist stupa outside of Tibet and a significant pilgrimage site. The Boudha area is Kathmandu's Tibetan hub.
Swayambhunath Temple, atop a hill just west of central Kathmandu, is colloquially known as the monkey temple (you'll find out why!) Climb the steps for a sweeping view of the city.

Discover more things to see and do in Kathmandu with our full-length articles on Pashupatinath Temple and the Top 10 Things to Do in Kathmandu .

Where to Eat and Drink

Most Nepalis will tell you that their favorite food—in fact, the food that they eat multiple times a day—is dal bhat. Although this translates to lentil curry and rice, a full dal bhat meal is much more than this, with various vegetable and meat curries, a side salad, pickles, and papad. There are many places around Kathmandu to get a good dal bhat meal, from simple places frequented by locals to the more upmarket restaurants.

Other de facto Nepali favorites are momos (steamed or fried dumplings) and thukpa (noodle soup). While these dishes are Tibetan, Kathmandu is not only home to many Tibetans, it also has several Nepali ethnic groups who originated in Tibet centuries ago. So, Tibetan foods are a well-loved staple of Nepali cuisine, although most Nepalis will eat them as a snack rather than a main meal.

Newari cuisine is unique to Kathmandu. The ethnic Newars are the ‘original’ inhabitants of Kathmandu, and they retain a distinct culture, language, and cuisine that is different from ‘mainstream’ Nepali. Newari cuisine tends to be very spicy, and uses a lot of meat and dried, beaten rice. Patan and Bhaktapur are good places to find authentic Newari cuisine

Where to Stay

Kathmandu’s main tourist hub is Thamel, in the central city. There’s a massive range of accommodation options here, from ultra-budget to boutique and more high-end. It’s a convenient place to stay as there are many shops, restaurants, and tour companies in the area, but it can also get a bit noisy. If you want a quieter or less intensely touristy experience, Patan offers some charming boutique guesthouses in renovated Newari townhouses, Boudha is close to the Tibetan action, and Budhanilkanatha is further from the city but on the edge of the Shivapuri National Park.

Getting There

Almost all visitors to Kathmandu will arrive by air to the Tribhuvan International Airport, which is Nepal’s only major international airport at present. Tribhuvan is a bit of a mess , with long waits to get a visa and to claim baggage, and few eating or shopping facilities. It’s just a hurdle that travelers have to grin and bear.

Some travelers get to Kathmandu by coming overland from India , especially on long-distance buses from Delhi. But, this is a long and uncomfortable option, and only really advisable as a last resort.

Culture and Customs

Arriving in Kathmandu can be a bit daunting for travelers who were imagining a bucolic Himalayan paradise. Kathmandu is busy and dirty, but it’s also pretty safe, with a relatively low crime rate and very little crime directed at travelers, so there’s no need to be alarmed. If you take reasonable precautions such as not walking around alone after dark in quiet areas, and taking care of your belongings, there’s no need to feel unsafe in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu is a primarily Hindu city, with a sizeable Buddhist minority. Most Nepalis will dress quite conservatively, especially older people. You’ll likely see younger men wearing shorts, and younger women wearing tight jeans, knee-length skirts, and sleeveless tops. But, it’s better to err on the side of modesty, especially when visiting religious sites. Wearing long pants and short-sleeve tops that cover the chest (women) is practical in Kathmandu’s generally hot climate, and culturally respectful.

Tipping is appreciated at restaurants but not always necessary. A service charge is added to bills, but you can never know how much of this is going to the server, so rounding up the bill is a good idea. If hiring a guide, it’s customary to tip him (he’ll almost always be a man!) around 10 percent of the cost of the tour. Give this directly to him, not to the tour operator, so you can be sure he receives it.

Non-Hindus are generally welcome at most Hindu sites, with some exceptions. Non-Hindus (which in practice means anyone who doesn’t look South Asian) aren’t allowed in the inner areas of the holy Pashupatinath Temple, or inside the Krishna Mandir at Patan Durbar Square. It should also go without saying, but when visiting Pashupatinath, where cremations are continuously held, respect the privacy of mourners. Photographing funerals and funeral pyres is ethically dubious, so think twice about whether you need that photo.

Kathmandu Travel Guide [Updated] A Comprehensive Travel Guide to Thamel and Beyond

Post author: Elyse
Post category: Nepal
Post last modified: 20/09/2023
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Table of Contents

Home » Travel Guides » Nepal » Kathmandu Travel Guide [Updated] A Comprehensive Travel Guide to Thamel and Beyond

Since I first visited Nepal in 2009, it’s a place I’ve always felt a real connection to it. Not only for its intense natural beauty & adventurous opportunities but somehow there’s a calmness that radiates from the busy streets of Kathmandu. Plus, the warmth of the Nepalese people who’ve always made me feel as though I have a second home in Kathmandu. Keep reading for the ultimate (and updated) Kathmandu travel guide, including the best places to eat & sleep, things to do, and finding the best nightlife in Thamel.

Briefly, about me

Along with my best friend, Bianca, I’ve been to Nepal a total of 8 times. When we first visited Kathmandu as volunteers, we were placed at a boarding school for underprivileged children called Snowlands School . We were eager to spend time caring for the children & assisting the school in any way we could. It wasn’t long before I was in love with everything about this experience.

The kids didn’t want anything from us other than our time and attention. Not once did I hear anyone complaining. I remember a time watching a group of boys playing soccer. The ball had a hole in it so it was slowly going flat. That didn’t stop them from enjoying themselves, they knew that was the only ball they had so instead of complaining or asking for a new one, they just got on with it and still had fun.

Over the years I’ve seen many things change in Kathmandu (one of them is, thankfully, a lot less rubbish on the streets) and I have been lucky enough to meet so many people from all over the world.

I now work closely with an NGO called In Giving We Receive (IGWR). This charity is made up of a small group of Australian volunteers who work closely with local communities in Kathmandu. They ensure that 50+ children have safe & happy homes and also receive the education all children in the world deserve. Since 2011 I’ve been lucky enough to sponsor a boy named Sandesh, and this wouldn’t be possible without IGWR.

View from above of bright green and lush rice Fields in Kathmandu, Nepal

The Ultimate Kathmandu Travel Guide

Over the years, I’ve also had time to explore Nepal’s lively capital city. Finding the best things to do in Kathmandu, along with the best bars, restaurants and nightlife in Thamel.

Kathmandu can no doubt be frustrating at times, with the thick air pollution, nagging of street vendors, car horns and rubbish. But if you take a minute to look past all this, you will see that Kathmandu is an incredibly unique city. A spiritual hub with the kindest people, who will happily welcome you into their homes. And, a city steeped in captivating history, offering visitors an enchanting journey through ancient temples, centuries-old traditions, and a rich cultural heritage.

This Kathmandu travel guide will prove to you why any Nepal itinerary needs to allow for more than just a couple of days in the city. Beyond the immediate allure, Kathmandu’s intricate layers of culture, diverse neighbourhoods, and hidden gems promise a deeper and more immersive experience, making it clear that a mere couple of days just won’t do!

Arriving in Kathmandu

Nepal only has one international airport, so unless arriving by land, you’ll fly into Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. This airport is fairly small so easy to navigate and recently the arrivals hall had an upgrade so it’s not quite as basic as it once was.

It’s important to always check the latest government advice but generally speaking, most countries can get a visa on arrival for Nepal.

On Arrival Visa Fee;

15 Days – 30 USD 30 Days – 50 USD 90 Days – 125 USD

From the moment you step out of the terminal building in Kathmandu, the city will hit you right in the face. The smells, sounds, hectic nature of the taxi drivers trying to get your business. And, of course, a few friendly street dogs running around. Don’t let this overwhelm you, Kathmandu is a lively city that means no harm.

If you aren’t interested in haggling with taxi drivers straight after you land, perhaps pre-book an airport transfer to your hotel. But if you have Nepalese rupees on hand and are ready to haggle, a taxi from the airport to Thamel should cost between 600-800 rupees.

Welcome to Thamel, the vibrant heart of Kathmandu that pulsates with energy and culture. Amidst the bustling streets and narrow alleys, you’ll find hotels, restaurants & cozy cafes. Plus, quirky shops selling intricately carved handicrafts and vibrant textiles. Thamel is a sensory playground! While walking through the narrow streets, alongside taxis, rickshaws, bikes, dogs & tourists, I somehow always feel completely at peace & relaxed.

Then as day turns into night, Thamel transforms into a lively hub of entertainment, with live music spilling out from its charismatic bars and clubs.

Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace at an ancient temple, haggling for unique souvenirs, or simply soaking in the chaotic charm, Thamel is an adventure waiting to be embraced. I love losing myself in its intoxicating blend of tradition and modernity. While meeting locals who always have a story to tell and leave an indelible mark on a journey through Kathmandu.

Walking down the colorful streets of Kathmandu, one of the things I miss about travelling

The Best Things To Do In Kathmandu

No Kathmandu travel guide would be complete without these 10 sites;

Pashupatinath Temple

This is a sacred Hindu temple located on the banks of the Bagmati River. It’s the oldest Hindu temple in Kathmandu. Here you’ll see amazing architecture and possibly witness the spiritual rituals of locals farewelling their loved ones. Cremations of Nepalese take place daily on the river’s ghats. It’s a very special place that you’ll want to take your time to experience.

The entry fee for foreigners is 1,000 rupees and Pashupatinath is open every day.

Boudhanath Stupa (aka Boudha)

Boudha is one of the largest stupas in the world and a very important place for Nepalese & Tibetan Buddhist communities in Kathmandu. During your visit experience the tranquillity of this massive stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and explore the vibrant shops and cafes that surround it.

Before you start shopping and picking a spot for lunch, walk around the stupa three times clockwise. Even amongst the crowds, this walk can feel like a meditation as you witness locals worshipping and admire the colourful prey flags flapping in the breeze.

When deciding where to eat there are countless options but try finding somewhere with rooftop seating and on a clear day you will even see the snow-covered Himalayas in the distance.

The entry fee for foreigners is only 400 rupees and Boudhanath Stupa is open every day.

Swayambhunath

Swayambhunath is more affectionately known as Monkey Temple, although these days there are more dogs than monkeys. The complex consisted of a stupa and a variety of shrines and temples.

It’s located on a hilltop just on the outskirts of Kathmandu, so offers panoramic views of the city and a serene atmosphere. Swayambhunath is primarily Buddhist but it’s lovely to see a hint of Hinduism amongst it all.

There are two ways to reach the iconic stupa, to climb the 365 steps, adorned with prayer flags and inhabited by many of the mischievous monkeys. Or, arriving from the back entrance and being greeted by 3 stunning golden Buddha statues and fewer stairs.

The entry fee for foreigners is only 200 rupees and Swayambhunath is open every day.

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Immerse yourself in the historical heart of Kathmandu by visiting Durbar Square. Where ancient palaces, temples, and courtyards showcase the city’s rich history and architecture.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site transports you back in time and tells tales of Nepal’s royal history. All while the bustling atmosphere around Durbar Square reflects the vibrant pulse of contemporary Kathmandu life.

However, the devastating earthquake of 2015 left its mark on this historical treasure. Though amazing efforts have been made to restore its former glory, signs of the earthquake’s impact are still visible today. I see this as a reminder of the city’s resilience and the ongoing work to preserve its cultural heritage.

The entry fee for a foreigner is 1,000 rupees and the same ticket can be used multiple times. Kathmandu Durbar Square is also open daily.

Narayanhiti Palace Museum

On the doorstep of Thamel is the palace that formally served as the residence and primary workplace of the reigning monarch of the kingdom of Nepal. This meticulously preserved royal palace offers a captivating glimpse into Nepal’s regal history.

It’s an essential stop on your Kathmandu travel guide. The museum unveils opulent chambers, intriguing artifacts, and vivid stories that provide a window into the lives of the monarchy, and sets the scene of the devastating massacre that occurred in 2011 (you can still see the bullet holes in the walls).

Narayanhiti Palace Museum entry fee is 1,000 rupees for foreigners and no cameras can be taken inside. The palace is open from 10:30 – 15:30 every day except Wednesday and on Tuesday it closes at 13:30.

Garden of Dreams

Located only a few minutes walk from the palace are the most beautiful and peaceful gardens in Kathmandu. Stepping through the main gates is like being transported into a different world. The air is suddenly fresh and the noise from the busy streets can hardly be heard.

The Garden of Dreams is exceptionally well maintained and has much in common with formal European gardens. Classy pavilions, fountains, varied garden beds and a large pond in the middle. This is the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of Thamel.

The entry fee for foreigners is 400 rupees and Garden of Dreams is open daily from 9:00 – 18:00.

Hike to Jamchen Vijaya Stupa

Distinctively positioned amidst the serene hills of Kathmandu, the Jamchen Vijaya Stupa stands as a symbol of spiritual tranquillity. Embarking on the hike to this sacred site starts from Budhanilkantha Temple (which is also worth admiring) and the 1-hour hike will not only rewards you with breathtaking panoramic views of the city below but also offers a profound connection to Nepal’s Buddhist heritage.

As you get closer to the stupa the colorful prayer flags wave in the breeze and guide you the rest of the way, creating a sense of peaceful anticipation. Upon reaching the stupa this magnificent sight unfolds before you, the whitewashed walls with intricate carvings and colourful offerings. Then having the stunning views of the Kathmandu Valley behind you lets you immerse yourself in both nature and the stupa’s spirituality.

Entry to Jamchen Vijaya Stupa is free, the site is also open 7 days a week, from 10:00 – 17:00.

Everest Mountain Flight

There’s certainly something magical about seeing the Himalayas from above. I don’t believe this Kathmandu travel guide would be complete without suggesting you embark on a truly awe-inspiring journey and booking a scenic Everest flight.

Elevate your adventure to new heights by taking to the skies above Kathmandu and witnessing the majestic Himalayas in all their splendour. And, one of the perks is, this can all be done from the comfort of your window seat, or ask the crew to visit the flight deck to get an even better look at the spectacular Mount Everest.

These scenic flights depart from Kathmandu Airport and are for 1 hour.

From Kathmandu: 1-hour Panoramic Everest Flight ~ Get Your Guide.

On the outskirts of Kathmandu, Patan intrigues travellers with its captivating blend of history, art, and culture. This ancient city boasts its own Durbar Square and plenty of narrow alleyways lined with artisan workshops, where traditional craftsmanship thrives.

The Patan Museum, a trove of cultural treasures, unveils artifacts that span centuries, offering a deeper insight into Nepal’s artistic heritage. And, the Golden Temple, which dates back to 1409 and is also Newari Buddhist Monestry. Whether you’d like to marvel at the harmonious blend of Hindu & Buddhist architecture, shop at local markets or immerse yourself in the vibrant local life, Patan is a great area to visit while staying in Kathmandu.

Nepali Cooking Class and Trying Local Food

To enhance this Kathmandu travel guide I need to point out how delicious the food is in Nepal and urge you to embark on a culinary adventure that tantalizes both your taste buds and cultural curiosity.

Booking a cooking class in Kathmandu offers an immersive journey into the heart of Nepali cuisine, allowing you to uncover the secrets of preparing traditional dishes like momos and dal bhat.

And, of course beyond the classroom, dive into the local food scene in Kathmandu where street stalls, cafes & restaurants entice with an array of aromatic flavours.

Kathmandu: Private Cooking Class with Transfers and Lunch ~ Get Your Guide.

Garden of Dream in Kathmandu with large pond in view. The pond has many Lilly pads on it

Restaurants in Thamel

Thamel is the vibrant heart of Kathmandu and where most tourists will find themselves eating out. So, your Kathmandu travel guide wouldn’t be complete without indulging in the diverse offerings of Thamel’s restaurants.

From cozy cafes serving aromatic Nepali chai and mouthwatering momos to larger restaurants dishing out global flavours, Thamel caters to every palate.

The Thamel food scene is forever expanding and very rarely disappoints but I wanted to include a few of the best restaurants in Thamel, that have all stood the test of time!

Electric Pagoda Bar & Cafe

This is by far my favourite restaurant in Thamel, not necessarily because of the food though. Electric Pagoda, tucked away behind the Kathmandu Guest House, offers the most beautiful and peaceful atmosphere.

Sitting on the floor with plenty of cushions, a small table and chill-out beats playing in the background, I almost need to be dragged out I love it so much.

Now this place has amazing food, it’s Israeli-run and serves vegetarian Middle Eastern dishes. But when planning to have a meal at OR2K, you may need to have a bit of time up your sleeve because the service can be rather slow!

But the food is delicious and like Electric Pagoda the chilled-out vibes will have you feeling very relaxed.

Fire and Ice Pizzeria

Fire and Ice open its doors in Kathmandu way back in 1995, and is still serving up fresh salads, wood fire Pizzas and heaps more authentic Italian dishes.

This may be one of the most expensive restaurants in Kathmandu (not compared to Australian prices but by Nepal standards, it’s expensive), but is extremely popular with tourists, mountaineers and locals so booking a table ahead of time is essential.

Places Restaurant and Bar

This fully vegetarian restaurant is generally filled with ex-pats & tourists and located in the centre of Thamel. Not only serving fresh and healthy meals, but the comfortable floor cushions, low lighting and welcoming atmosphere makes this the perfect place to start a night out.

Places also regularly host live music and if major sporting events are on, you can be sure they’ll have it on the big screen.

Anatolia is a Halal restaurant and is perfect if you want to share a number of dishes with friends. They serve a large variety of Turkish & Indian cuisine and being located upstairs gives you relaxing views of the streets below.

Kathmandu Nightlife

As the sun sets over this enchanting city, Kathmandu’s nightlife comes alive, and nowhere is this more vibrant than Thamel. This popular tourist hub transforms into a lively playground for night owls and wanderers seeking after-hours adventures.

This Kathmandu travel guide wouldn’t be complete without experiencing the eclectic nightlife of Thamel. When I first started travelling to Nepal, venues would pretty much shut up shop by midnight, but that has all changed now!

The narrow streets are illuminated with neon lights, and rhythmic sounds pulse through the streets. Today there are so many bars, live music venues, and energetic clubs to choose from. Whether you’re mingling with fellow travellers over cocktails, enjoying the beat of traditional Nepali tunes, or simply soaking in the lively ambience, Thamel’s nightlife promises an unforgettable night out.

The best way to experience Thamel’s nightlife scene is by hitting the streets to see & hear where the best venues will be that night.

So, I don’t want to tell you exactly where you should go, but here are a few of my favourites; Maya Bar to start the night off with 2-for-1 cocktails. Tom & Jerry’s (especially if you’re up for a game of pool) Sam’s Bar, Reggae Bar, Purple Haze, L.O.D and Senate Club. Then to end your night, if the mood is ‘chilled lounge vibes’ try Buddha Bar. Or if more alcohol and dancing are required, then head to Fire Club.

Kathmandu restaurant guide. Electric Pagoda

Accommodation in Kathmandu

Kathmandu offers a diverse range of accommodations that cater to every traveller’s preferences and budgets. From luxurious boutique hotels that offer traditional Nepali charm to cozy guesthouses tucked away in vibrant alleyways.

All over Thamel, there is a multitude of guesthouses, hostels, and hotels that await, ensuring easy access to the best sites in Kathmandu. And, if you head straight into Thamel without having pre-booked accommodation booked, don’t worry. Thamel always has something available, and for budget travellers last-minute rooms can be picked up for as little as 10 USD a night.

For a more serene escape, the outskirts of Kathmandu boast stunning resorts, allowing you to unwind amidst breathtaking mountain views.

I’ve always spent the majority of my time in Nepal staying in homestays . This is the perfect option for those who prefer to “live like a local”. Kathmandu locals rent out rooms in their homes for around 8 USD per night and this price will usually include breakfast and dinner. It’s a wonderful opportunity to savour local flavours and get a taste of what home-cooked Dal Bhat is all about!

No matter where you choose to stay, Kathmandu’s accommodations promise an unforgettable fusion of comfort and cultural immersion.

Hotel Nana (very budget but amazing location in Thamel)

Kathmandu Guest House by KGH Group (great rates considering how good the location in Thamel is and the garden/restaurant area is stunning)

Green Valley Resort (on the outskirts of Kathmandu)

More Tips on Traveling in Kathmandu, Nepal

Do you want more travel tips on visiting Nepal’s capital city? Including transport in Kathmandu & when is the best time to visit Nepal.

Click here for my in-depth travel guide on visiting Nepal

Kathmandu Travel Guide ~ In Conclusion

Nowhere in the world has filled my soul with more good energy or put things into perspective than Nepal has. In a country that’s been through many hard times & heartache, the Nepalese people still manage to find sunshine every day and work hard not just to help themselves but all those around them. Kathmandu is at the centre of this and every Nepal itinerary needs to allow time to explore this captivating city.

In this Kathmandu travel guide, I have included the best things to do in Kathmandu, nightlife and the most worthy restaurants to enjoy a meal. Plus heaps more travel tips for visiting Nepal.

If you have any further questions or need more information, please comment below and I will gladly get back to you.

Thanks for reading,

Happy Travels .

If you found this information helpful, please consider booking your trip via my affiliate links . This won’t be at any extra cost to you and will help fund this blog, thank you.

Up Next – Find the best places to visit, just outside the Valley. The Best Day Trips And Weekend Getaways From Kathmandu

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Booking Accommodation

Then when it comes to booking accommodation; if you’re after a hostel the best place to search is HostelWorld.

Or, if you’d prefer a hotel or resort, Booking.com or Agoda are two of the best sites out there, they consistently return cheap rates.

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Elyse is the author & content creator behind A World To Live. After traveling to over 40 countries, she has a passion for discovering new places. Elyse is a money-conscious traveller who loves writing independent travel guides to help her readers get the most out of their travels.

Discovering Nepal & The Best Places To Visit! Updated 2024

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This post has 13 comments.

Love it Elyse and Bianca, can you please mention IGWR’s website and apartment details for us…

Fantastic read Elyse, well done. Great info and tips. Hope you get a big following.

Thanks so much Peter 😊

and thanks Lia, if you click on the wording In Giving We Receive, it’ll open the website in a new tab. Can you send me the link to where the apartment is listed?

Wonderful blog! Captures Nepal beautifully. Xx

Thank you so much Gaye 🙂

Very well detailed Elyse. Nepal is most certainly “more” than just mountains and trekking… ^-^

Thanks Mo, I have another two coming haha

There’s indeed a lot to do in Kathmandu/ How many days would you recommend?

Yeah for sure, a minimum of 4 or 5 days, but you could definitely spend longer there

Great guide. I hope to visit Nepal next year, and this will serve as a good introduction!

Somehow Nepal has been eluding me… I will not give up though. This article seems God-sent indicating I must plan soon. Great useful and helpful travel guide. Loved those souvenirs, hope I can pick them up some at least.

I visited Nepal in 2012 when I hiked to Everest base camp and I absolutely loved Kathmandu. I loved Boudhanath Stupa and completely agree that it felt meditative walking around it. I really hope to go back soon, so will be saving this guide for when I do. There’s so much I haven’t seen yet! I’d definitely love to take a cooking class. Thanks for the inspiration.

I’d love to get to visit here someday–it’d be awesome to get to check out the Garden of Dreams + to take a Nepali cooking class!

Kathmandu travel guide

Kathmandu tourism | kathmandu guide, you're going to love kathmandu.

This fabled city, rich with history, culture, and tradition, has become a sprawling urban center hosting 2.5 million inhabitants and tens of thousands of travelers at any one time. Surrounded by some of the world's greatest peaks, Kathmandu has mountains of its own in the form of ancient monuments and temples.

As a capital, Kathmandu is the epicenter of economic and political life in Nepal, which significantly colors any visit. The most developed region in the nation, Kathmandu offers visitors the chance to not only experience a vibrant culture, but to enjoy luxury amenities, fantastic shopping, and cosmopolitan cuisine.

Whether you're looking to gather your bearings in the city before launching a mountain trek, or you're just interested in museums, stores, and tea shops, Kathmandu delivers. There is something for every traveler in this ancient metropolis.

Top 5 Reasons to Visit Kathmandu

1. a staggering array of festivals.

Many of Nepal's most important festivals take place in Kathmandu, which hosts pilgrimages, harvest celebrations, and the Festival of Lights, an important Hindu festival. These events take place throughout the year and are not to be missed.

2. Adventure Around Every Corner

Kathmandu's location under four mighty mountains - Shivapuri, Phulchoki, Nagarjun, and Chandragiri - makes it an ideal launching point for all sorts of adventures. From treks through the Kathmandu Valley, to bungee jumping, to trips to local villages, there's much to explore.

3. A Rich History

Kathmandu is over 2,000 years old, and it's easy to tell. Many of Nepal's most important religious and historical sites are located in Kathmandu. While in town, be sure to visit the Narayanhiti Palace Museum to learn more about this heritage.

4. The Incredible Durbar Square

Renowned since ancient times, Durbar Square is filled with magnificent palaces and temples, as well as the Kasthamandap from which the city is named. Over 10 sites of interest can be found in the square, though some were heavily damaged in the 2015 earthquake.

5. Experience Nepalese Culture

Kathmandu is one of those rare places where it doesn't matter what you've got on your itinerary - just experiencing the city and the living culture of the Nepalese is enough to fill up your days.

What to do in Kathmandu

1. boudhanath temple: a colorful cosmos.

The Boudhanath Temple, or Stupa, is the largest temple outside of Tibet. It is at the center of Kathmandu's Tibetan culture and is richly endowed with Buddhist symbolism. You can find it in Boudha, in the east of Kathmandu, where it dominates the skyline. It is thought that the Boudhanath Temple dates from the 14th century and its exterior represents the Buddhist cosmos. Inside, you will find an extraordinary array of frescoes and structures incorporating many sacred numbers from the Buddhist faith. Visiting is a colorful, moving and exhilarating experience that lives long in the memory.

2. Durbar Square: A Magical, Mystical Square

Durbar Square is sure to feature on your visit to Kathmandu. The name means royal palace square and the square faces the Hanuman Dhoka Palace. This was the seat of the Nepalese royal family until the 19th century and was the setting for the coronation of Nepalese kings. Today, you can visit the state rooms, where you will find elaborate wooden carvings, decorative window frames and the Mahendra and King Tribhuwan museums. To the south of the square you will encounter one of the strangest attractions in all of Nepal. The Kumari Chowk is a gilded 'cage' (actually a beautiful building) which is home to the Raj Kumari, a young girl regarded as the living embodiment of the Hindu goddess Durga.

3. Pashupatinath Temple: Experience Living History

Pashupatinath Temple is one of the four most important sites in Asia dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is said to date from around 500 AD and there may have been a site of worship as much as 500 years before that. It is the most extensive temple complex in all of Nepal, stretching along both banks of the Bagmati River. The main temple is built in pagoda style and features a roof gilded in silver and intricate wood carvings. Unlike other World Heritage Sites, Pashupatinath is a working temple and you can watch the fascinating daily rituals of the monks when you visit.

4. Narayanhity Palace: An American architect and Nepalese Traditions

The Narayanhity Palace was the principal residence of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Nepal until the 19th century. It housed state occasions with lavish hospitality and includes a huge complex of buildings, courtyards and gardens. The current palace is not as old as you might think; it was built in 1970 by the American architect Benjamin Polk. After the 2006 revolution, the palace was converted into a museum. It holds a fantastic collection, including the fabulous crown jewels of Nepal. You can also admire the beauty of the Reception Hall and Throne Room, with its 48-foot chandelier.

5. Swayambhunath Temple: A Stunning Stupa from the Lake

The Swayambhunath Temple sits atop a hill around two miles west of Kathmandu. It is the oldest Buddhist temple in Nepal and one of the most holy. Legend says the temple appeared spontaneously when the valley emerged from a lake 2,000 years ago. The temple complex includes lots of shrines, statues and countless prayer wheels. Some highlights are the huge gold Vajra, or thunderbolt, on the east side and the Sleeping Buddha on the west. It is still a working temple and is one of the best places in Nepal to see religious ceremonies.

Activities & attractions in Kathmandu

Where to Eat in Kathmandu

Kathmandu's cuisine is one of the city's main attractions. The momo, a dumpling which can be filled with buffalo, chicken, or vegetables, can be found from street vendors throughout town, and is often paired with daal, curry, stewed vegetables, a pickle, and curd. Chiya, a milky tea, is a must as well. If you eat at a tourist restaurant, expect prices to be at least 25 percent higher than elsewhere. Meals can approach रू300 at a tourist establishment, but locals pay much less. Angan serves great Masala Dhosa for around रू70, while Wunjala Moskva hosts performances by local dancers.

When to visit Kathmandu

Kathmandu is a relatively temperate and warm city, with winter highs hovering around 66 degrees, and summer highs peaking around 90 degrees. However, summer also sees very high rainfall, and winter lows reach the low thirties, so preparation is required no matter when you visit. Spring and fall may be the best times to visit, as weather is mild and rain less frequent.

How to Get to Kathmandu

Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) is located just a few miles east of town. There are many regular connections to Asian countries including Thailand, India, Korea, Malaysia, and China, and many others. Most hotels include hotel transfers, but taxis are available for about रू400-500, although if you walk to the end of the parking lot you may find one for रू200-300.

It is possible to rent a car and driver in Nepal, but rates vary wildly depending on the trip. For example, the 95-mile trip to Simbhanjyang and back costs रू4500, while a round trip to the Borderlands, approximately 115 miles total, costs रू4300. Researching and comparing pricing ahead of time is highly advised.

Buses are often used by locals trying to connect with other parts of Nepal. However, buses are incredibly uncomfortable due to poor road quality. It is also possible to ride into Nepal on buses from India. Kathmandu has two bus stations: Balaju to the north and Kalanki to the south.

Airports near Kathmandu

Airlines serving kathmandu, where to stay in kathmandu.

Most hotels are located in the Thamel district, although there are others scattered throughout the city. Kathmandu has a wide range of accommodation for both budget and luxury travelers. Alobar1000 is a popular guest house, while the Hotel Shanker is a former palace converted into a hotel.

Popular Neighborhoods in Kathmandu

Thamel - Thamel is generally known as the tourist district, with attractions such as the Royal Palace (Narayanhiti Palace), a wide array of restaurants and bars, and the most hotels of any district in the city.

Chetrapati - bordering Thamel, Chetrapati is home to a university campus, a Buddhist temple, and many great restaurants. It's a nice place to walk around.

Jhochhen - located right by Durbar Square, Jhochhen is a fascinating area with several temples and historic buildings, in addition to Freak Street, a popular hang-out spot for hippies.

Where to stay in popular areas of Kathmandu

Most booked hotels in kathmandu, how to get around kathmandu, public transportation.

There are buses for getting around the Kathmandu Valley, and many circle around the outer Ring Road for रू20 to रू35, depending on the distance. Ask the locals for help if you choose to take this route, as it can be very difficult to navigate for a newcomer. Rickshaws are also abundant in the Thamel area, with prices open to negotiation. Keep in mind that rickshaws should cost about रू100 for a ride across town.

Taxis can be found throughout the city. Taxis have meters, which have rates beginning at रू14 before 21:00 and rising to रू21 afterwards. However, many drivers choose not to use the meter, so you may have to negotiate a price before your journey starts. A trip across town should cost no more than रू100-200.

It is possible to rent a car (or a taxi) for a day, or to get to a specific destination. Patan should cost रू300 to access, and Bakhtapur should be around रू1,000 rupees one-way. Renting a car for a full day of sightseeing around Kathmandu should cost around रू3800 rupees, and there is a Sixt outlet at the airport.

The Cost of Living in Kathmandu

Shopping streets.

Everything from jewelry to electronics can be found in Kathmandu's markets, which take place throughout the city. Kathmandu is also known for its many bookshops, which are stocked with both classics and travel guides. Thamel has many second-hand bookshops. If you are looking for clothing, a high-quality pair of jeans can be found for about रू3,000, while local, traditionally made goods cost far less.

Groceries and Other

Kathmandu has many convenience stores and a number of supermarkets, including Bhat Bhateni and Big Mart. However, you'll find plenty of food sold on the street as well. A loaf of bread will cost around रू90, while a dozen eggs fetches रू190.

Must-see attractions in Kathmandu

Hanuman Dhoka

Kathmandu's royal palace, known as the Hanuman Dhoka, was originally founded during the Licchavi period (4th to 8th centuries AD), but the compound was…

The long, rectangular courtyard of the Itum Bahal is the largest bahal (Buddhist monastery courtyard) in the old town and remains a haven of tranquillity…

Garden of Dreams

The beautifully restored Swapna Bagaicha (Garden of Dreams) remains one of the most serene and beautiful enclaves in Kathmandu. It's two minutes' walk and…

People crowd the street in the Asan Tole market region of Kathmandu.

From dawn until dusk the six-spoked junction of Asan Tole is jammed with vegetable and spice vendors selling everything from yak tails to dried fish. It’s…

Indra Chowk

The busy street of Makhan Tole spills into Indra Chowk, the courtyard named after the ancient Vedic deity, Indra. Locals crowd around the square’s…

Durbar Square

Kathmandu’s Durbar Sq was where the city’s kings were once crowned and legitimised, and from where they ruled (durbar means palace). As such, the square…

Nasal Chowk

From the entrance gate of the Hanuman Dhoka palace you immediately enter its most famous chowk. Nasal Chowk was used for coronations, a practice that…

Seto Machhendranath Temple in Kathmandu.

Seto Machhendranath Temple (Jan Bahal)

Southwest of Asan Tole at the junction known as Kel Tole, this temple attracts both Buddhists and Hindus – Buddhists consider Seto (White) Machhendranath…

The Palace of the living goddess Royal Kumari in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Kumari Bahal

At the junction of Durbar and Basantapur squares, this red-brick, three-storey building is home to the Kumari, the girl who is selected to be the town’s…

Taleju Temple

Durbar Sq’s most magnificent temple stands at its northeastern extremity but is not open to the public. Even for Hindus, admission is restricted; they can…

Tribhuvan Museum

The section of the Hanuman Dhoka palace west of Nasal Chowk, overlooking the main Durbar Sq area, was constructed by the Ranas in the middle to late part…

FT6KD4 Nepal, Kathmandu. Narayanhiti Royal Palace, now a Museum.

Narayanhiti Palace Museum

Few things speak clearer to the political changes that have transformed Nepal over the last 15 years than this walled palace at the northern end of Durbar…

Kathesimbhu Stupa

The most popular Tibetan pilgrimage site in the old town is this lovely stupa, a small copy dating from around 1650 of the great Swayambhunath complex…

At the southern end of the Sikha Narayan Temple square, just across the crossroads on the corner, you will see a lump of wood into which thousands of…

Seto (White) Bhairab

Seto (White) Bhairab’s horrible face is hidden away behind a grille in an earthquake-damaged pavilion opposite King Pratap Malla’s Column. The huge mask…

Kala (Black) Bhairab

North of the Jagannath Temple is the figure of Kala (Black) Bhairab. Bhairab is Shiva in his most fearsome aspect, and this huge stone image of the…

Mohankali Chowk

Mohankali (Mohan) Chowk, inside the Hanuman Dhoka complex, was once used as a residence by the Malla kings. It's currently closed for post-earthquake…

Sundari Chowk

This courtyard in the Hanuman Dhoka palace is currently off-limits for post-earthquake reconstruction but should reopen eventually.

Lohan Chowk

King Prithvi Narayan Shah ordered the construction of the four red-coloured towers around Lohan Chowk. The towers represent the four ancient cities of the…

Indrapur Temple

Little is known about this mysterious temple. Even the god to which it is dedicated is controversial – the lingam inside indicates that it is a Shiva…

Krishna Temple

This old building, jammed between gleaming brass shops just southwest of Asan Tole, looks decrepit at first glance. Look closer and you'll notice some…

Jagannath Temple

This temple, noted for the erotic carvings on its roof struts, is the oldest structure in this part of Durbar Sq. Pratap Malla claimed to have constructed…

Shiva-Parvati Temple

Looking north from the plinth of the wrecked Maju Deval, a pair of much-photographed white images of Shiva and his consort look out from the upstairs…

Yatkha Bahal

Hidden off the main road just north of Durbar Sq is a large open courtyard set around a central stupa that resembles a mini-Swayambhunath. Directly behind…

Stone Inscription

On the outside of the white palace wall, opposite the Vishnu Temple, is a long, low stone inscription to the goddess Kalika written in 15 languages,…

Kaiser Library

Also known as the Keshar Library, this place is definitely worth a visit. The main reading room has antique globes, stuffed tiger's heads and suits of…

Mahendreshwar Temple

At the extreme northern end of Durbar Sq, this popular temple dates from 1561, during the reign of Mahendra Malla, and is always bustling with pilgrims…

Annapurna Temple

The three-storey Annapurna Temple in the southeast corner of Asan Tole is dedicated to the goddess of abundance; Annapurna is represented by a purana …

Degutaleju Temple

This triple-roofed temple is actually part of the darker, red-brick Hanuman Dhoka, surmounting the buildings below it, but it is most easily seen from…

Siddhartha Art Gallery

This is the city’s best gallery for contemporary Nepali art, with a wide range of top-notch exhibitions. It is worth a visit if you’re shopping at Baber…

Pachali Bhairab & the Southern Ghats

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Ram Chandra Temple

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Gaddhi Baithak

Dominating the eastern side of Durbar Sq, this white neoclassical building lost large chunks of its once elegant facade during the earthquake and is…

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King Pratap Malla’s Column

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13 Amazing Experiences In And Near Kathmandu, Nepal

Destinations

Magical and mythical in equal measure, the very name Kathmandu evokes images of ancient temples, rising amongst the jagged, snowy peaks of the Himalayas. Nepal’s crowded, colorful and chaotic capital city fills the Kathmandu Valley, in the heart of the country. This energetic and bustling city is usually the first point of call for international visitors to the country and is everything you imagined and more.

I’m going to give you my suggestions for an unforgettable visit to this wonderful city, both in the city itself and a few highly recommended places a short drive away.

Do note that in 2015, an earthquake devastated some of Kathmandu’s historic sites, and reconstruction is ongoing.

In Kathmandu

Thamel is Kathmandu’s tourist district and the beating heart of Kathmandu’s traveler scene. While it is hardly typical of the rest of Nepal, this crowded and frenetic spot still manages to retain an Old World feel, with its rows of prayer flags and trundling bicycle rickshaws. Trekking and rafting companies, hotels, restaurants, cafes, bars, and souvenir shops are all jam-packed together in its narrow streets. The shops overflowing with brightly colored clothing, jewelry, paintings, carvings, bronze statues, music, and books, (shopkeepers here can be ruthless so feel free to bargain to get a good price!)

Thamel is both a destination in itself and a gateway to the city’s treasures and within walking distance of many of Kathmandu’s main sights.

2. Pashupatinath

Pilgrims, devotees, and a motley collection of painted sadhus (Hindu ascetics) flock to Pashupatinath Temple, the oldest and holiest Hindu temple in the city, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Most of the sadhus are friendly and happy to be photographed for a small fee, and in return, they’ll give you a blessing. Pashupatinath is a sprawling mix of more than 500 temples, shrines, pagodas, and ashrams. While it is revered by Hindus and Buddhists alike, the main temple is off-limits to anyone who’s not Hindu. Non-Hindus are welcome to wander the rest of the vast grounds. The temple is on the banks of the Bagmati River and this is where many Hindu Nepalis are cremated. Visitors get an uncensored (and at times confronting) perspective of life, death, and reincarnation from the open-air cremation of bodies on the funeral pyres that line the river bank.

Pro Tips: Visit in the morning between 7 and 10 a.m. to see the cremations, or visit in the evening from 6 p.m. to see the aarti (worship with fire).

It should go without saying, but when visiting Pashupatinath, respect the privacy of mourners. Photographing funerals and funeral pyres is ethically dubious, so think twice about whether you really need that photo.

Boudhanath (Boudha Stupa); Kathmandu, Nepal

3. Boudhanath (Boudha Stupa)

With its golden spire glimmering in the sunlight, Boudhanath dominates the Kathmandu skyline and is within easy walking distance of Pashupatinath (about 20 minutes). This is the largest Buddhist stupa in Nepal, and an important center for Tibetan Buddhism and culture, as well as being a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The stupa is surrounded by striking religious artwork and statues, as well as monasteries and shrines, and brightly colored flags flutter overhead. Early mornings and evenings are the best times to visit when prayers are offered and tour groups are absent, and as the sun sets, the Tibetan community comes out to circumambulate the stupa, accompanied by the gentle chanting and spinning of prayer wheels. While often very crowded and noisy, Boudhanath stupa is definitely worth visiting and will leave you with an enduring image of Nepal. Rebuilt after the 2015 earthquake, this is one of Nepal’s most unmissable attractions.

4. Kathmandu Durbar Square (Basantapur)

At the heart of Kathmandu, Durbar Square is a vibrant public square that was once the royal residence of the Kathmandu kingdom. The square has one of the highest concentrations of well-preserved ancient buildings in the world and makes for a stunning open-air museum. Although the square was damaged during the 2015 earthquake, there is still an array of architectural gems to see, including the Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu’s royal palace, once the seat of power for the kingdom. The Hanuman, Dancing Shiva, and Narsingha statues are well worth seeing, and there are lots of excellent stone carvings and important images on display. In addition to this, the square boasts a number of fantastic museums which look at the history of the palace and the kings who resided there. Sadly, some of the buildings collapsed in the 2015 earthquake, but the beauty of the square remains with its astounding palaces, courtyards, and temples.

No Kathmandu itinerary is complete without visiting the Durbar Squares. Yes, that’s plural! There are actually three Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley. The majority of travelers only visit Kathmandu’s Durbar Square, a few minutes’ walk from the Thamel area, but there are in fact, two more, one at Patan and one at Bhaktapur; both deserve a visit, and we will chat about them a little further down this list.

Prayer wheels at Swayambhunath; Kathmandu, Nepal

5. Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple)

Founded at the beginning of the 5th century, Swayambhunath Temple is the oldest shrine complex in the Kathmandu Valley and one of its most popular tourist attractions. Situated to the west of Kathmandu, at the top of a winding staircase comprising 365 steps, Swayambhunath has one of the city’s best panoramic views. The first thing you’ll notice here, even before you start on the stairs, is the monkeys. There are hundreds of them and are believed to be holy. The complex, which contains multiple shrines and a stupa, is considered holy to both Buddhists and Hindus.

Pro Tips: If you’re interested in gaining insight into the religious aspect of the temple you can take a tour led by a resident monk.

From the top, you can admire panoramic views of Kathmandu when it’s clear; though Kathmandu unfortunately is very often covered in haze and smog.

6. Patan (Lalitpur)

Patan was once a separate kingdom from Kathmandu, with its own kings, culture, and traditions. Now it’s essentially the southern part of Kathmandu city. With its strong Newari (the historical inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley) culture, exquisite temples, and vibrant handicrafts, this is a favorite day trip in Kathmandu. Patan’s Krishna Temple is one of Kathmandu’s finest temples, and unlike most in Nepal, which are usually made from carved wood and brick, Krishna is made of finely crafted stone and stands in the middle of Patan Durbar Square and is a definite highlight of a visit here.

Swapna Bagaicha (Garden of Dreams); Kathmandu, Nepal

7. Swapna Bagaicha (Garden Of Dreams)

The beautifully restored Gardens of Dreams were created in the 1920s as private gardens, but are now open to the public and provide a peaceful contrast to the busy streets outside. Hidden away within a palace complex, the Edwardian-style garden features many exquisite fountains, pavilions, and pergolas. Located a stone’s throw away from Thamel, this idyllic garden is an ocean of tranquillity.

Food for sale at the Asan Market; Kathmandu, Nepal

8. Asan Market

The Asan Market area is one of Kathmandu’s most ancient sections. It has sat at the crossroads of trade routes through the Himalayas for centuries and is still a busy, thriving, and culturally fascinating part of the central city. When traveling, I love to visit the local markets. As one of the most popular markets in Kathmandu, you can shop for just about anything. My favorite shops are those selling spices, as I love to cook and this is the perfect souvenir to bring home.

9. Freak Street (Jhochhen Tole)

Freak Street got its English name from the “freakish” looking hippies who hung around here in the 1960s and ’70s when Kathmandu was a popular stop on the “hippie trail.” Only a short walk from Kathmandu’s Durbar Square, this legendary place is now just a shadow of its past, but travelers do still come to check it out.

A Short Distance From Kathmandu

10. Bhaktapur

Half an hour drive from Kathmandu is Bhaktapur, the seat of power in medieval Kathmandu times. Bhaktapur is known as Nepal’s best-preserved city. The 2015 earthquake claimed many historic buildings, but the one-time flourishing kingdom is still packed with Old World charm. Bhaktapur’s Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and heart of the city is well worth a visit.

11. Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park

Shivapuri National Park, 20 miles from Kathmandu, in the north of the Kathmandu Valley, is a great place to come for a quick escape from the hustle and bustle of town or to embark on a longer trek. There are numerous hiking and mountain bike trails through the park, and on a clear day, you can see snow-capped mountains to the north.

Nagi Gompa, a Tibetan Buddhist convent located in the Shivapuri National Park, is home to more than 100 nuns, something rare in a region that predominantly has monasteries for men. Visitors are welcome, and many travelers stop here while hiking in the park.

Dakshinkali Temple near Kathmandu, Nepal

12. Dakshinkali Temple

Dakshinkali Temple, 14 miles south of central Kathmandu, tucked away amid the mountains and forests on the edge of the Kathmandu Valley, is a sacred Hindu temple and an important Hindu pilgrimage site. Dakshinkali Temple isn’t for the faint-hearted though; twice a week priests sacrifice male goats and roosters to the bloodthirsty goddess Kali.

Statue of Vishnu at Budhanilkantha, Nepal

13. Budhanilkantha

On the northern edge of the Kathmandu Valley, 20 minutes from town, Budhanilkantha is a small town famous for the Budhanilkantha Temple. A 16-foot reclining Vishnu stone statue lies in the temple grounds, surrounded by water and stone snakes. It’s the largest stone statue in Nepal and is unusual because the god is lying down.

A Few Bonus Tips

Getting around kathmandu.

The easiest way to get around short distances is by hiring a bicycle rickshaw. You can also hire a taxi or rent a motorbike. Make sure to negotiate fares prior to your journey.

Kathmandu is busy and dirty, but it’s also pretty safe, with relatively low crime rates and little crime directed towards travelers. If you take reasonable precautions, (i.e., don’t walk alone after dark in quiet areas), there’s no need to feel unsafe.

Culture And Customs

Kathmandu is a primarily Hindu city, with a sizable Buddhist minority. Most Nepalis dress conservatively, especially older people. It’s best to err on the side of modesty and be culturally respectful, especially when visiting religious sites.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to go to Kathmandu is October–November. During the summer monsoon season (May–September) your plans are likely to get rained out! The second best time to visit is February–May when winter is over but the rains have not yet begun.

There is something about Kathmandu that makes this a truly captivating place, filled with amazing things to do. From the moment I first arrived In Kathmandu it was love at first sight, and hopefully, armed with my suggestions, you will feel the same way, too!

Nepal is an exotic location worthy of exploration:

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Born and raised in Sydney, Australia, before moving to Africa at the age of 21, Sarah Kingdom is a mountain climber and guide, traveler, yoga teacher, trail runner, and mother of two. When she is not climbing or traveling she lives on a cattle ranch in central Zambia. She guides and runs trips regularly in India, Nepal, Tibet, Russia, and Ethiopia, taking climbers up Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro numerous times a year.

20 Incredible Things to Do in Kathmandu, Nepal

Nepal’s incredible diversity and vast history is on full display throughout Kathmandu. Both the ancient city and surrounding towns combine to tell a story as old as time. Exploring the heart of Kathmandu will bring you back to the old Indian-Tibet trade route where bustling markets have sold goods for hundreds of years.

Beyond the historic marketplaces, visitors will have a hard time choosing which mesmerizing temple to visit next. Such is the local connection to Hindu and Buddhism, that it feels tangible and alive as if you could touch it with your own hands.

You may want to explore the city for a few days before venturing off to the Everest region, but the Kathmandu Valley has no shortage of hikes. When you aren’t exploring the local food scene, climb the nearby peaks to incredible views and ancient temples.

Explore Durbar Square

For centuries, Kathmandu was one of three royal cities in close proximity. Each has their own square, a place of coronation and celebration. The largest of the three can be found in Kathmandu. The sprawling space was where kings rose to power from the 12 th to 18 th centuries.

You’ll find Durbar Square appropriately placed in the heart of Kathmandu’s Old Town. As you wander around the square, you’ll marvel at the sheer concentration of architectural gems and opulent statues. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it functions as an open-air museum showcasing the royal palace, the Dancing Shiva, and embellished carvings that tell stories of long ago.

After damage from the major 2015 earthquake, many of the historic buildings are no longer the same. However, exploring Durbar Square remains one of the best things to do in Kathmandu. Make your way through each beautiful courtyard that unlocks another series of man-made wonder.

Experience Pashupatinath

On the banks of the Bagmati River, the Pashupatinath is the oldest and most important Hindu temple in Kathmandu. The UNESCO World Heritage Site contains over 500 temples, pagodas, ashrams and shrines with a mix of Hindus, Buddhists and sadhus roaming the grounds. The latter are ascetics who wander the temple grounds, often giving visitors blessings.

The more you explore, the more you’ll discover what is a city of temples rather than just one. However, the main structure is one of the most revered Hindu temples in the world. While Buddhists and travelers alike can roam freely, the main temple is off limits.

Following their beliefs in reincarnation, visitors may find Nepalese Hindus being cremated beside the river. The open-air cremation can be confronting for guests who will have an unabridged look into another culture and spirituality. These cremations take place between 7am and 10am. Another important part of the day at Pashupatinath is at 6pm, when aarti (fire worship) takes place.

Get Lost in Thamel

If you were to measure the history of Kathmandu, Thamel would be a mere dot. Yet the district has risen to be one of if not the most popular tourist destination in the city. The bustling streets of Thamel are lined with eclectic vendors, bars, restaurants, and street food, all clothed in neon lights after dark.

During the day, explore the central neighborhood’s narrow laneways and discover one of the top shopping hubs in town. As you wander, you’ll find an array of amazing hand crafted goods with locals showing off their skills and waiting for you to barter. Common items include the soft Pashmina fabric, singing bowls and fascinating Nepalese paintings called Thangkas. Alongside you will be anxious adventurers trying to complete their gear list before heading off of their Everest base camp trek.

Come nightfall the bars, fueled by the local backpacker scene, take over. The atmosphere goes up another notch as you bounce between cheap bars, meeting travelers from all over the world.

Chill in the Garden of Dreams

Aside from being a hub of thrilling activity, Thamel is also your gateway to experience many of the top local attractions. This includes Durbar Square and our next stop, the Garden of Dreams. Just a short stroll from the chaotic laneways is an urban oasis where the tranquility washes over you like a soothing bath.

You’ll quickly feel a world away from markets and Gorkha Beer. The manicured landscapes have been perfectly restored after they were initially created by Kaiser Shamser. He was inspired by the plush estates of England and designed the neoclassic garden in 1920.

With the help of the Austrian government, the 21 st century revitalization of the park has made it a must-stop on your Kathmandu itinerary. Gaze upon the original gate before strolling around the resplendent fountains, small lakes and the three remaining pavilions.

Once you’ve found a comfy spot, lay down the supplied lawn mats and chill. While the world of Kathmandu spins fast, this is one place where time slows.

Visit Boudhanath Stupa

Alongside the many significant Hindu temples, Kathmandu has several incredible Buddhist stupas. Although not temples themselves, they’re historic monuments noted for their bell-shaped towers. Boudhanath Stupa is the biggest such monument in Nepal.

The current stupa was built in the 1300s along the traditional trade route that meanders through the country before arriving in Tibet. It’s estimated that the original structure was built some seven centuries prior before it was destroyed by the Mughal invasion. Throughout this time, the location remained a place of worship for Buddhists. They believe the location to be the horizon between earth and the afterlife.

The most striking aspect of the monument are Buddha’s giant eyes at the top of the towering mandala. The spherical stupa will draw you in with her sheer size before guiding you to the gilded details and prayer flags that make Boudhanath a truly captivating site. From the several elevated platforms, take your gaze off the stupa and enjoy the splendid views from the monument’s hilltop location.

Take a Hike

For many would-be hikers, Kathmandu is the first stop on their travels through Nepal. It’s a place to pick up some last-minute gear and bask in some comfort before venturing deep into the Himalayas. But the lush green hills that surround the capital city are a worthy hiking destination on their own. The hills are a great way to explore the fringes of Kathmandu or blow off the cobwebs before bigger challenges.

Just out of the hustle and bustle of the city streets, you’ll find yourself within the Kathmandu Valley, where hills and lush vegetation reign supreme. The many local hikes are within national parks and remain at low altitude, providing great family and beginner-friendly experiences.

Some of the top local hill treks include Nagarkot and Phulchowki. The former leads you to stunning mountain vistas best appreciated at dawn and dusk. The latter offers more adventure and some alpine hiking. Visit the Phulchowki Mai shrine and end with views of the Annapurna Range.

On this guided hiking tour , take in a spectacular sunrise at Nagarkot before hiking through the hills to Dhulikel.

Try the Local Food

Food plays an enormous role in Nepalese life. It’s a part of local spirituality, it bonds friends and families, and is the centerpiece of all celebrations. Many of the traditional dishes that you’ll try in Kathmandu have been handed down through the generations, connecting eras and centuries come and gone.

If trying new eats is a big part of your travels, then you’ll have a delightful time wandering the streets of Kathmandu. There is plenty of worldly influence and diversity in Nepalese cuisine, but for truly authentic dishes, Newari cuisine is the one to try. The cuisine is vastly organic, with a wide range of taste thanks to the ample use of spices.

One traditional Newari dish to try is Kwati, a healthy vegetarian dish with an explosion of flavor. However, to make things easy, order a Newari Khaja Set. A dish that comprises 10 plates that showcase the full range of the traditional cuisine.

After trying plenty of Nepalese food, join a local chef for a cooking class . Venture to a market before learning all the tricks to recreate this delectable cuisine back home.

Explore Patan: the City of Beauty

Just three miles south of Kathmandu is the oldest town in the Kathmandu Valley: Patan. Also known as Lalitpur, which translates to City of Beauty, its historic architecture and storied streets will take your breath away.

The city was once a central home to the Newari people, the valley’s indigenous community, who have since spread throughout Nepal. Their ancestors were Kirat, who founded Patan in the third century. Today, you can discover the ornate Newari buildings that form much of this historic town, wandering by temples, palaces and their own Durbar Square.

Outside of these monuments are maze-like streets where courtyard after courtyard is connected to one another via pencil-thin alleys. Throughout are delicious restaurants and shops catering to both locals and a number of NGO workers that now call Patan home.

After getting lost one too many times, make your way to the Patan Museum before visiting the Golden Temple (Kwa Baha). For more amazing food, wander into the Nandini Food Court for a Khaja Set or test your love of spice at Swotha Square.

See Everest From Above

In 1852, Everest was established as the world’s tallest mountain. Since that heady day, the mountain has held a certain fascination with travelers, climbers and dreamers all around the world. For some, the ultimate adventure is to climb to the summit. For others, a trek to base camp is thrilling enough. But what if there was a way to get up close without putting on your mountaineering boots?

An incredible way to experience the imposing beauty of Mount Everest is to see her from above as you fly over the Himalayas. Forget forging out thousands of dollars, crossing the Khumbu Icefall and caressing the edge of the Lhotse Face. Simply sit back in your seat as the pilot provides an unforgettable experience.

On this panoramic flight of Everest, depart from Kathmandu and over the majestic Himalayas before coming face to face with the world’s tallest peak. And don’t worry, there are no annoying middle seats on this flight!

Tour the Narayanhiti Palace Museum

Up until 2006, the Narayanhiti Palace was the home of the reigning monarch. The buildings you see today were created under the rule of King Mahendra in 1963. Just a short walk from Thamel, the palace was a place of hospitality and important events. But also a place for coup d’etats.

Following the 2006 revolution, the palace was transformed into a museum. It displays the fascinating history of the Royal Kingdom of Nepal, including its rather gruesome recent chapter. The gorgeous courtyards and surrounding grounds welcome you to the museum. While aesthetically pleasing, they’re also where the crown prince shot his parents, siblings, and later himself. These horrific events led to his uncle taking over the thrown and later abolishing the monarchy completely.

Intrigued? Well, the Narayanhiti Palace Museum has just as much to offer inside where you’ll find three sections to explore. Start with the guest wing where kings, queens and national leaders from around the world spent the night. Witness the throne room within the State Wing before seeing the private rooms of the most recent monarchy. All three have decor and furnishing straight out of the 60s, as if the passage of time has not affected the palace.

Spend Time in Asan Tole

The royal squares may hog the limelight, but you must visit Kathmandu’s busiest square. Asan Tole is within one of the oldest sections in the city and has been a busy congregation of shoppers and vendors for centuries. Today, the aroma of spice still floats through the air, providing an exceptional look into everyday life in Kathmandu.

The sounds and smells of Asan Tole will hit you long before you reach the historic square. But even then, the early warning won’t prepare you for the rush of activity and vivid colors that greet you on arrival. Multi-story buildings horde great numbers of market goers into tight spaces as they jump between stalls slinging vegetables and the full selection of spices.

The action starts early at 6am when vendors arrive from all over the valley, bringing in their wares. Asan Tole doesn’t quieten till well after dusk as merchants make their way out of the city. It’s appropriate then that Asan Tole is home to the Annapuran Temple, that honors the goddess of abundance. Other prominent landmarks include the mosaic Ganesh shrine, and the Narayan shrine, which is in the center of the square.

Wander the Royal Botanical Gardens

In the foothills of Mount Phulchowki, south of Kathmandu, the Royal Botanical Gardens are a sight for sore eyes. Although Kathmandu is nothing short of a burst of effervescent colors, you’ll no less enjoy the floral splendor on display. The Royal Botanical Gardens first opened in 1962 with the help of the then king. It’s the only one of its kind in Nepal, now covering over 200 acres and more than 500 plant species.

As you enter the main gate, one of the first major attractions you come across is the Godavari Spring. The spring is sourced from the Godavari River, which stems from the high mountain regions creating ice-cold water. Aside from its refreshing beauty, it’s the legend that surrounds the spring that makes it so revered.

It’s believed that Godavari Spring was created by Buddhist Mystic Padmasambhava who struck a rock, releasing not just the water, but also truth into the world. After visiting the popular pilgrimage site, explore the expanse of gardens home to the Coronation Pond, and seasonal sections designed to have flowers blooming all year long.

If you’re feeling sprightly, hike to the summit of Phulchowki, the highest point in the Kathmandu Valley.

Go See the Swayambhunath Stupa

After the Boundhanath, Swayambhunath Stupa is the most important temple in Kathmandu. The temple was first built in the 5th century, in the western end of the city, high on the hilltop. The historic structure means “self-created” and is otherwise known as the Monkey Temple, for reasons that will soon become clear.

Swayambhunath Stupa is an immense complex of temples, shrines and monasteries. The extraordinary grounds also feature a library and museum. There are several ways to enter the temple, but to do it right, approach from the eastern side. Here, you’ll be met by over 350 steps, worn down by thousands of visitors of the last 16 centuries.

As you wander up, you’ll pass an impressive Tibetan prayer wheel that stands 12 feet (3.6m) tall and a trio of embellished Buddha sculptures. After reaching the peak, take in the vast views of Kathmandu that are even more spectacular under the evening light.

Joining you will be the temple’s resident monkeys, who are believed to be holy. This is because they came out of Manjusri’s long hair. Alongside your furry friends, explore the five carved Panch Buddhas, the Harati Devi Temple and the immense Stupa. The latter standing glorious above everything else.

Experience Kathmandu’s Raging Rivers

We all know Nepal to be a mecca for hikers, climbers and mountaineers around the world. But any country with towering, snow-capped mountains is going to have their fair share of boisterous rivers. Nepal is no different.

With eight of the 14 tallest peaks on earth, the snow-melt leads to surging rivers. Add in the picturesque scenery, and the groundwork has been laid for your best white water rafting experience yet. As for first-timers, there are a number of beginner experiences on offer.

When wandering around the tourist-hub of Thamel, you’ll spot plenty of white water rafting outfits hustling for your business. But before you sign up for anything, it’s best to know a thing or two about the rivers around Kathmandu.

For beginners, Trisuli River is a popular option. Three and a half hours from the city, the river is exhilarating but not overly intimidating and is surrounded by beautiful mountains and quaint villages. For something closer, consider the Seti River, just thirty minutes from town. Short and sweet, the river features a series of Class III and IV rapids with views of Annapurna.

But for something unforgettable, consider a multi-day trip down the Sun Kosi River. The path features an array of tranquil beaches, gorgeous scenery and exciting rapids.

Visit Neighboring Bhaktapur

A quick 6 miles (10km) journey from the heart of Kathmandu will bring you to the charming small village of Bhaktapur. The town is an extension of all the things we’ve come to know and love about the nation’s capital. In the 12 th century, Bhaktapur became an independent city state under King Ananda Malla. It led to many distinct buildings and an abundance of fabulous temples.

As you wander its central streets, you’ll notice the lack of motorized traffic. In fact, all cars are banned from the city center, making it a haven for pedestrians. Enjoy the relative tranquility compared to Kathmandu as you discover the intricate and ancient architecture. This is best seen around Tuchapai Tole, where there’s a wonderful concentration of gilded woodwork.

However, the true highlight of Bhaktapur is the many temples around town. The one most likely to leave you star struck is Nyatapola Temple. It’s the tallest in Nepal, the five-story temple was built at the very start of the 18 th century. Other must-visits include the Royal Palace in the town’s own Durbar Square, along with the National Art Gallery.

Explore Bhaktapur and Patan on this 6-hour guided tour .

Walk Around Indra Chowk

After making your way through the wonderful chaos that is Thamel and Durbar Square, you’ll be well equipped to handle all that is thrown your way in Indra Chowk. The rows of stalls and vendors make it another great place to shop for gifts (beaded jewelry is a local specialty), people watch or simply wander admiring the beautiful facades as you go.

Indra Chowk has been at the forefront of Kathmandu life for centuries. It’s found on a principal thoroughfare that cuts through the historic heart of the city. Making it a part of the old India-Tibet trade route. There are six major streets that connect in Indra Chowk, creating a hive of activity for shoppers, but also many pilgrims.

The marketplace is named after Indra, the Hindu lord of heaven. So while it’s one of the best places in Kathmandu to shop, Indra Chowk is as much a place of ceremony. If you’re lucky, you’ll stumble upon festivals and processions must notably Indra Jutra, where chariots of revered Hindu figures pass through.

Visit Kopan Monastery

North of Boudhanath Stupa, the Kopan Monastery is a gated site home to 360 Buddhist monks. Compared to many of the historic temples around Kathmandu, the monastery lacks history, having opened in 1970. However, what it lacks it makes up for in beauty and hands-on activities.

There are several ways to reach Kopan Monastery, including local taxis and buses. But if you’re up for a stroll, you can complete a 5-mile (8km) hike from Thamel to the gates. As you explore the opulent grounds, you spot the giant Bodhi tree, the Chenrezig temple and the Thousand Buddha Stupa. These are complemented by the manicured gardens, prayer flags and wheels along with the abundance of sculptures.

Visitors arrive at Kopan before 10am, so you can take part in the morning meditation led by a western teacher. This is a lovely place to pursue a longer meditative experience as the monastery does single, 10 and 30 day courses. When all is said and done, enjoy the splendid views of the Kathmandu Valley.

Explore the Nepali Folk Musical Instrument Museum

Nepal is home to over 100 unique ethnic groups which have combined to produce well over 1,300 distinct musical instruments. Although the Folk Musical Instrument Museum may not be at the top of your to do list, this alone makes it worth exploring.

The museum was developed and curated by one man, Ram Prasad Kadel. He was inspired in 1995 by the country’s diverse musical heritage, enough to collect over 650 instruments. Each of them is now on display for you to see. Despite being a personal collection, the sheer scale of the museum can be as overwhelming as it is impressive. Thankfully, Kadel’s passionate approach to his museum will see him readily available to answer questions.

Highlights of the Instrument Museum include the saarangi, which will greet you at the entrance. It’s a traditional Nepalese stringed instrument, believed to be the largest of its kind on earth. Another must-see is the serpentine trumpet called the naagbell, which is often played by visiting musicians.

The museum is found within the Tripureshwor Mahadev Temple, one of the largest in Kathmandu. After admiring the musical heritage of Nepal, explore the complex teeming with relics, craftsmanship and culture.

Experience the Local Festivals

The Kathmandu Valley marks the crossroads between several ancient civilizations in the Subcontinent. The city is home to 130 significant landmarks and seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites. A place of such history and importance is bound to have an abundance of cultural events.

Kathmandu is home to more jatras — aka street festivals — than anywhere in the country. Holi aside, the local calendar is packed with events. The most important annual jatra is Indra Jatra, which roughly translates to “ celebration in Kathmandu” . The festivities last for eight days in the eleventh month of the Nepal Era calendar.

It dates back to the 10 th century, when it was started to celebrate the founding of Kathmandu. Visitors will spot dozens of masked dancers that represent deities and demons along with processions of chariots featuring Kumari, the living goddess.

There are two other major jatras in the valley, Bisket Jatra and Rato Machindranath Jatra. The former held in Bhaktapur and the latter, Patan.

Sign Up for a Sound Massage at a Healing Bowl Center

What if I was to tell you that you can enjoy an invigorating massage without any touch? You probably don’t believe me, but it’s possible thanks to the many healing bowl centers around Kathmandu. Here, you can experience the traditional Tibetan singing bowls that will have you relaxed yet outside your comfort zone at the same time.

The practice of sound healing has been taking place for centuries and essentially induces a meditative stupor through the delightfully soft music. It may appear a little like witchcraft, but there’s plenty of science behind it. Most of our body is water, which is the perfect conduit for sound waves. As the water vibrates, it creates a deep, interior and whole-body massage.

The Nepal Singing Bowls and Healing Center is a great option right in the heart of Thamel. If you’re interested in purchasing a bowl, avoid the markets and buy directly from the centers for an authentic bowl.

Lauren Juliff

Lauren Juliff is a published author and travel expert who founded Never Ending Footsteps in 2011. She has spent over 12 years travelling the world, sharing in-depth advice from more than 100 countries across six continents. Lauren's travel advice has been featured in publications like the BBC, Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Cosmopolitan, and her work is read by 200,000 readers each month. Her travel memoir can be found in bookstores across the planet.

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16 Things to Know Before You Go to Kathmandu

Jul 19 2018.

Greetings, weather, and dumpling wisdom: here’s how to travel well in Nepal’s busy capital.

Nepal’s largest city and its capital, Kathmandu, attracts all kinds of people: students, travelers, job-seekers, and entrepreneurs. They arrive here to study, work or do business, but most never leave the city, which is now home to an estimated 3 million people. I, like many Nepalis, came to Kathmandu for education in the early 1990s and since then have been a resident, even an admirer. Despite its many flaws, I have grown attached to Kathmandu, whose deep-rooted traditional heritage sits comfortably alongside its modernity.

Kathmandu is also the first stop for international visitors who come to experience Nepal. The city and its people will welcome you with open arms—but it may also overwhelm you. Here’s how you can efficiently plan your trip.

First, make it out of the airport. Nepal’s only international airport, serving Kathmandu, is a picture of chaos. The airport receives more passengers than it can handle. Though most foreigners are eligible for an on-arrival visa, it’s better to apply in advance at an embassy, which could save some time when you arrive. Sometimes the ATMs in the airport don’t work, so bring a few hundred U.S. dollars with you to change into Nepali rupees. And don’t forget to fill out the immigration form before you land, so you can join the long lines sooner. Every minute helps you get out of the airport sooner.

[Read: How to navigate Kathmandu’s international airport]

Don’t expect to see the Himalayas. Eight of the world’s 10 tallest Himalayan peaks are in Nepal. You can see snow-capped mountains from Kathmandu, which lies in a bowl-shaped valley in central Nepal. But for the mesmerizing view of the towering Himalayas, you will have to visit either in autumn (October and November) or in spring (April and May): February to early April is the so-called burning season, when forest fires and smoke from “slash-and-burn” farming across Nepal’s southern plains create a haze in the valley. That said, even during Spring and Autumn dense smog can obscure the view. But if you’re lucky, you can see Dorje Lhakpa (6,966 meters/22,854 feet), Ganesh Himal (7,422 meters/24,350 feet) and even Manaslu, the world’s eighth-highest mountain. If you go some extra miles from Kathmandu—such as the resort towns of Dhulikhel and Nagarkot on the city’s outskirts—you may catch a glimpse of Mount Everest.

A mask is a must. Kathmandu is ranked as one of the most polluted cities in the world, which is why it’s sometimes called Maskmandu. Dust from road-widening projects, post-quake reconstruction, emissions from brick factories near the city, and of course, the smoke-belching vehicles that stay on the roads thanks to lax enforcement of regulations, have all contributed to the city’s growing air pollution. The city’s traffic department and local authorities have tried to keep the air clean by banning vehicles older than 20 years. Last year, the authorities also declared the tourist district of Thamel and inner parts of the city a vehicle-free zone, meaning cars, trucks, and mini-buses were not allowed to drive. While these efforts have had some impact, the best protection against pollution is a mask. For example, CleanAirNepal.com offers Vogmask for US$25 to US$30. These internationally-certified masks come with built-in filters.

Learn to say hello. It never hurts to learn a few local words. You can say “ Malai Thaha Chhaina ” (I don’t know) to the ever-inquisitive Nepalis who may bombard you with questions about your country’s politics. Saying “ Dhanyabad ” (thank you) can work wonders. “ Namaste ” is the main greeting, and it’s even better if you also hold your palms together vertically in front of your chest—a gesture of respect. Other useful words include “ Bhai ” (young brother) or “ Dai ” (older brother) and “ Didi ” (older sister) or “ Baini ” (younger sister) because Nepalis use these words instead of names to address people, even strangers.

Get on Nepali time. Nepalis are not known for taking punctuality very seriously. Most appointments and meetings usually take place an hour after they are scheduled, which locals derisively call “Nepali time.” People may have legit excuses, such as traffic jams, but mostly it’s down to their relaxed attitude towards time. Showing up an hour late for an appointment is a norm, not an exception. This laid back attitude is reflected in services such as transportation, with buses and flights not departing—and arriving—on time, or government officials making you wait for hours. There’s no way around it. You’re welcome to be on time, and wait, of course.

Try Newari and Thakali food. Kathmandu has many options for food-minded visitors, but you shouldn’t miss the local stuff. The Newars, an ethnic community indigenous to the Kathmandu Valley, have a sophisticated and diverse cuisine. Try a plate of mouthwatering chhwela (spiced meat or chicken barbecue), kachila (a kind of spiced mincemeat tartare) and bara (a cake made of lentils and egg.) Most Newari speakeasies are tucked inside narrow, dark alleys in the old part of town, but a growing number of upscale restaurants now include Newari delicacies on their menus. I am a fan , and I would recommend Newa Lahana in Kirtipur and Honacha in Patan’s Durbar Square. The Thakalis, whose name derives from Thak Khola, a valley in the Annapurna region, are a minority ethnic group that have mastered the art of the Nepali staple, daal bhat (rice and lentils), by transforming it into a delicious, elaborate Thali-style meal with heavy doses of sautéed vegetables, meat or fish, rice, pulses, curry, pickles, and even ghee. There are dozens of restaurants serving Thakali food, such as Tukche . (Here’s a list of Thakali restaurants in Kathmandu.)

Discover Jhamel, the other Thamel . Most visitors to Kathmandu end up in Thamel , a tourist district made famous by the hippies who started coming to the city in the 1960s and 70s. Central and convenient, it caters to tourists and travelers, with stores for trekking gear and souvenirs, currency exchanges, European-style bakeries, and bars—everything an international visitor could need. But over the years, Thamel has become crowded and congested, and therefore, unappealing. Some smart entrepreneurs have established an alternative to Thamel: Jhamel. In the last few years, Jhamsikhel, in the Lalitpur district south of Kathmandu, has served expats and visitors a better version of Thamel: less crowded, good food, and a more pleasant environment. Its streets are lined with high-end restaurants, bars, and groceries.

[Take a walking tour of Thamel]

Choose your momos wisely. When Tibetan refugees arrived in Nepal in the 1960s and 70s, they brought with them a special treat—recipes for steaming, succulent momos , or dumplings . Momos are believed to have originated in the ancient Chinese city of Xi’an, but the humble snack, after crossing the mighty Himalayas on its journey to Nepal, has gone through multiple innovations over the decades. The original momos were made with yak meat, but now they have a larger range of fillings and are somewhat smaller than the original version. In Nepal, round or half-moon shapes of wheat-flour dough are stuffed with fillings of ground chicken, mutton, or buffalo meat (called “buff” here) and vegetables. Momos are also popular in northeastern India and Bhutan, but Nepalis are perhaps its most faithful consumers; a group of young Nepalis has even produced a video about their love of momos. Momos are so popular in Kathmandu that almost every restaurant serves them. Every Nepali has a favorite momo haunt, and you will have to choose carefully to get the best fix. (My personal momo favorite is Bakery Cafe .) The city also regularly hosts momo festivals, called Momo Mania .

[Momos: the best dumplings in the world]

Come to celebrate. Many areas of Kathmandu are, rightly, described as living heritage sites, and festivals are a big part of life for Kathmandu’s indigenous Newar community. During Rato Machchhindranath Jatra, or the chariot festival (in spring and end of summer), celebrants haul a huge wood-and-bamboo chariot containing an idol of the deity Rato Machchhindranath (believed to be the god of harvest and rain) through the streets of Patan to welcome the rainy season. Bisket Jatra, held in mid-April celebrates the Nepali New Year and the spring season. Time your visit to one of these festivals to witness the cultures and traditions that have endured for centuries. The Hindu festival of Holi, the rice-planting festival during monsoon, and the Dashain festival in the autumn are also windows into Nepali culture. (Here’s a comprehensive list of major festivals celebrated in Kathmandu Valley.)

Avoid the monsoon , mostly. One of my colleagues once said that monsoon was the worst season in Kathmandu. She had a point: From late May to early September, Kathmandu gets huge amounts of rainfall. During monsoon, roads are waterlogged because they lack adequate sewage systems, vehicles splash muddy water on you, and even your umbrella may be no match for the downpour. The running joke every monsoon in Kathmandu is that you can row a boat in its flooded streets. But the season also has its share of delights: the rain dripping off the eaves of your guesthouse or hotel, the emerald-green vista that emerges after the rain, and the occasional rainbow.

Embrace the one-day weekend . Nepalis observe a one-day weekend, on Saturdays. Sunday is a working day: Offices (except foreign missions and international NGOs), schools, and markets remain open. This convention began by decree in the 1930s during the Rana dynasty (the autocratic rulers who presided over Nepal from 1846 until a popular revolt dislodged them in 1951) and has endured, almost uninterrupted. In the mid-2000s, the government introduced a two-day weekend (Friday and Saturday) for government officials in the Kathmandu Valley, but it was withdrawn a year later.

Appreciate the art. There are murals on the walls of major intersections, private houses, and public buildings — the result of a campaign launched in 2013 by Kolor Kathmandu, which has given the city a much-needed facelift. After the 2015 earthquake , murals became a vehicle to spread messages of hope. Kathmandu has a vibrant art scene, with big galleries such as the Siddhartha Art Gallery and Nepal Art Council Gallery frequently holding exhibitions. Also check out the Taragaon Museum , a former hostel with exhibits focusing on Nepali culture and heritage.

Watch out for strikes and bandhs . Nepal used to be known as a land of bandhs—general strikes that shut down markets, schools, factories, and offices. Though most major political parties have vowed not to organize nationwide shutdowns, smaller groups (political parties or even trade unions) still resort to them to pressure the government, perhaps by using them to try to secure the release of jailed colleagues or to express displeasure with India’s interference in Nepal’s affairs. Keep up with strike announcements by monitoring social media. Though most print newspapers don’t publish calls for general strikes on their pages, digital outlets might, and it’s worth checking if there any bandhs planned during your visit.

See the other Durbar Squares. The Kathmandu Valley is home to three Durbar (royal palace) Squares—in Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan—with centuries-old palaces listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Kathmandu’s Durbar Square may be the best-known, but it was badly damaged by the earthquake and many of its monuments and temples are still awaiting reconstruction. Local communities in Bhaktapur and Patan, however, steered the reconstruction of their Durbar Squares, presenting a model for faster recovery . Unlike Kathmandu’s, they are well-maintained, and also less crowded. Perhaps most importantly, they have convenient public toilets, which are hard to find around Kathmandu’s Durbar Square.

[Read: Here’s how to spend a day in Patan]

Travel wisely. Getting around Kathmandu can be daunting. The city doesn’t have an efficient mass-transit system, and to the uninitiated, the traffic looks chaotic: drivers don’t follow traffic rules, buses stop in the middle of the road, and bus passengers are crammed into every spare inch. There aren’t too many choices: You will have to hop onto an overcrowded minibus or flag an overcharging taxi. If you do the latter, you should insist that the driver run the meter, and if they driver refuse, don’t be afraid to haggle. For locals, the cabbies normally charge 100 rupees per kilometer, but they may try to bump that up for foreigners. Once you know the distance, try to negotiate the fare. Alternatively, there is Tootle , a bike-sharing app that matches you with motorbike drivers, or Sarathi , a cab-sharing company. Sajha Yatayat — a cooperative that operates buses in the city—offers decent public transport.

Go hiking (or cycling) in the hills. Kathmandu is not just historic squares and ancient monuments. To take in a view of the valley, you have to trek through or cycle along the hills. There are four big hills around Kathmandu: Phulchoki, Shivapuri, Nagarjun, and Champadevi. Hike the trail from Sundarijal to Chisapani, in the northeastern edge of the valley; on a clear day, you can see the Langtang mountain range, and you may see birds in the woods. Here’s a comprehensive list of hiking trails in Kathmandu. If you love to run, try the Stupa to Stupa Marathon , a 54-kilometer trail race. For mountain biking, check out Social Tours .

Ready to explore Kathmandu? Let us help.

— How to prepare for the chaos at Kathmandu’s international airport

— Eat, drink, explore: the ultimate walking tour of Thamel

— History of Kathmandu Valley, explained in 11 dishes

— Here’s how to escape from Kathmandu—inside Kathmandu

— Need internet? Getting online is easy in Nepal’s capital

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The History of Kathmandu in 11 Dishes

Featured city guides.

Travel Guide to Kathmandu, Nepal [with Sample Itinerary]

Read our Kathmandu travel guide to help you have an idea with your next journey to this wonderful capital in the country of Nepal.

11 Best Hiking Treks To Experience in Nepal

Complete List of Recommended Cheap Hotels in Nepal
Photojournal of Nepal: A Getaway from an Ordinary Life
Himalayan Mountain Trek: Journey to Himalayas, Nepal
DIY Travel Guide Series: 6 Days Trekking in Nepal

Kathmandu Travel Guide: Places to Visit in Kathmandu, Nepal

1. boudhanath stupa.

Suggested Tour: Kathmandu Valley Private 6-Hour Tour

2. Swayambhunath Temple

Suggested Tour: Kathmandu: 4 UNESCO World Heritage Sites with Private Tour

3. Pashupatinath Temple

Suggested Tour: Kathmandu Valley: UNESCO World Heritage Sites Day Tour

4. Chandragiri Hills

Suggested Tour: Chandragiri Hill: Full-Day Tour with Cable Car Ride

Suggested Tour: Kathmandu Sightseeing by Rickshaw

6. Garden of Dreams

7. Kathmandu Durbar Square

Suggested Tour: Lonely Planet Experiences: Insider Tour of Kathmandu

8. Kopan Monastery

9. Hanuman Dhoka

Suggested Tour: Kathmandu: Full-Day Guided Sightseeing Tour

If you want to enhance your trip to Nepal and want to see more of the country, consider going on a trek in the lap of the Himalayas in Nepal. You will see the glorious and highest peaks in the world smiling right in front of you. The views of gorgeous landscapes, pristine rivers, and several high cliffs will certainly take your breath away. And your experience of trekking in Nepal doesn’t just end here; the beautiful yet adventurous trail of the trekking destinations, along with the unique cultural experience of the different ethnic groups in Nepal, will show you the true aesthetic of the country.

Therefore, Come and have the experience of your lifetime in the lap of the Himalayas.

Kathmandu Travel Guide: Sample Weekend Itinerary to Kathmandu, Nepal

Day 1 – weekend guide to kathmandu, nepal.

Kathmandu Durbar Square Hanuman Dhoka Pashupatinath Temple

Day 2 – Weekend Guide to Kathmandu, Nepal

Boudhanath Stupa Swayambhunath Temple Kopan Monastery

Day 3 – Weekend Guide to Kathmandu, Nepal

Thamel Garden of Dreams Chandragiri Hills

Kathmandu Travel Guide: Where to Stay in Kathmandu, Nepal

*All prices are subject to change.

Where to Stay in Kathmandu, Nepal if you’re a Backpacker

Kathmandu Madhuban Guest House

Kathmandu Madhuban Guest House offers free WiFi and a library. Featuring wall-to-wall carpeting, rooms at Madhuban come with a cable TV and 24-hour running hot and cold water. Rooms are also equipped with a telephone and fan.

Price: Starts at $14 per night for Standard Double or Twin Room, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast, and it offers a free cancellation.

Famous House Kathmandu

Famous House Kathmandu is located in Kathmandu. Free WiFi access is available. Other facilities offered at the property include a shared lounge. An array of activities can be enjoyed on-site or in the surroundings, including cycling, horse riding, and hiking. The property offers free parking.

Price: Starts at $16 per night for Standard Double Room, includes taxes and charges, $3 for breakfast, but it offers a free cancellation.

Khangsar Guest House

Khangsar Guest House’s rooms come with a shared balcony. Simply furnished and fitted with parquet flooring, each room has a TV and an attached bathroom with hot and cold water. The front desk operates 24 hours.

Price: Starts at $23 per night for Double Room with Private Bathroom, includes taxes and charges, $3 for breakfast, but it offers a free cancellation.

Where to Stay in Kathmandu, Nepal if you’re on a Budget

Hotel Florid

Each room at Hotel Florid will provide you with air conditioning and a seating area. There is also an electric kettle. Featuring a shower, private bathroom also comes with free toiletries and slippers. Here, you will find a 24-hour front desk, a garden, and a terrace.

Price: Starts at $15 per night for Queen Room with City View, includes taxes and charges, $4 for breakfast, but it offers a free cancellation.

Hotel Silver Home

Hotel Silver Home offers stunning views of mountains and the Kathmandu Valley from its rooftop terrace. Guestrooms at Silver Home have seating areas and offer cable television. The en suite bathroom comes with shower facilities. Travel and car hire arrangements can be made at the tour desk.

Price: Starts at $20 per night for Standard Twin Room, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast, and it offers a free cancellation.

Hotel Sweet Town

Hotel Sweet Town provides air-conditioned rooms, a bar, and a shared lounge. All units at the hotel are equipped with a seating area, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels and a private bathroom with a hairdryer and a shower. All guest rooms include a desk.

Price: Starts at $35 per night for Deluxe Double Room, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast, and it offers a free cancellation.

Where to Stay in Kathmandu, Nepal if you want Luxury

Radisson Hotel Kathmandu

Radisson Hotel Kathmandu offers a 24-hour front desk, free Wi-Fi throughout the property, and luxurious modern rooms. Each well-appointed air-conditioned room features a comfortable and spacious seating area and is equipped with a flat-screen TV, minibar, and wardrobe. The en suite bathroom contains complimentary toiletries. Guests can use the Tranquility Spa for complete body therapy and beauty care services. The property also houses a Casino Rad – 24-hour gaming and entertainment and a gift shop.

Price: Starts at $150 per night for Superior Double or Twin Room, add $36 for taxes and charges, $15 for breakfast (optional), but it offers a free cancellation.

Hotel Yak & Yeti

The 5-star Hotel Yak & Yeti is housed in a heritage palace in central Kathmandu, surrounded by antique fountains and landscaped gardens. The elegant air-conditioned rooms are equipped with a cable TV and minibar. Some rooms have a personal safe and bathrobes. Certain bathrooms come with a bathtub. Guests can head to the beauty salon or exercise at the fitness center. Laundry and dry cleaning services are also available.

Price: Starts at $174 per night for Deluxe Double or Twin Room, includes taxes and charges, $15 for breakfast (optional), but it offers a free cancellation.

Kathmandu Marriott Hotel

Kathmandu Marriott Hotel features accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking, an outdoor swimming pool, and a fitness center. At the hotel, the rooms are fitted with a desk and a flat-screen TV. All rooms will provide guests with a wardrobe and a kettle. Guests at Kathmandu Marriott Hotel can also enjoy a continental or a buffet breakfast. The accommodation provides a 24-hour front desk, room service, and currency exchange for guests.

Price: Starts at $237 per night for M Club Lounge Access, Guest Room, 2 Double, Mountain View, add $24 for taxes and charges, free breakfast, and it offers a free cancellation.

Kathmandu Travel Guide: List of restaurants that you can try while in Kathmandu, Nepal

1. French Creperie Kathmandu

Operating hours: 08:00 AM – 11:00 PM (Sun-Sat) Address: Chaksibari Marg Thamel, Kathmandu 44600 Nepal

2. Yala Cafe

Operating hours: 07:00 AM – 10:00 PM (Mon-Sat) 06:30 AM – 10:00 PM (Sun) Address: Kwabahal, Thamel, Kathmandu 44600 Nepal

3. MarcoPolo Restaurant

Operating hours: 11:00 AM – 10:00 PM (Sun-Sat) Address: 1st Floor, Chhaya Center Thamel, Kathmandu 44600 Nepal

4. Upstairs Cafe

Operating hours: 07:00 AM – 10:00 PM (Sun-Sat) Address: Chakshibari marg Thamel Kathmandu, Kathmandu 44600 Nepal

5. Fusion Himalaya cafe &Restaurant

Operating hours: 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM (Sun-Fri) Address: Paknajol Marg, Kathmandu 44600 Nepal

And that’s our Kathmandu travel guide for you! We hope we’re able to give you enough insights about this city. Have you been here? Or are you planning to go here? Share with us your experience!

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About the Writer

Written by Two Monkeys Travel - Contributor

Two Monkeys Travel Group – Community Travel Blog is a travel blog and website. We quickly grew into a valuable source of inspiring travel stories, advice, itineraries and travel guides, with the aim of demonstrating how to live a sustainable life of travel, whilst living your own definition of success. If you'd like to contribute and write a guest post, contact us at [email protected]

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A Little Culture… Exploring Kathmandu’s Stupas, Temples, and Culture

Last updated on June 26, 2024 by Shannon

temples in durbar square while traveling in Kathmandu

The early morning light glinted off buildings of Kathmandu as our plane circled the Kathmandu Valley waiting to land. After two months exploring India,

I moved into Nepal ( full Nepal travel guide here ) after traveling north from India for two months. My goal? Spend nine weeks at a slower of pace life while exploring everything there is do in Kathmandu, in the wider Kathmandu Valley, and further afield in Chitwan National Park , Pokhara , and other areas.

India is a gorgeous country and Nepal—in the foothills of the Himalayas—has continued that theme, with a fair few incredible things to do across Nepal . A big part of my travels through Nepal was volunteering at a monastery in the Kathmandu Valley.

Beyond that, I used my free weekends to explore everything Kathmandu has to offer—the best things to do, see, and eat.

Table of Contents

Arriving in Kathmandu: Expectations & Pace of Life

Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, one of the most popular things to do in the city.

Before volunteering, the organization helped me tour the major sites and learn the landscape of the city. Holy smokes there is a lot of history in Kathmandu! There are truly so many things to do and sights to visit that even my six weeks of weekends exploring haven’t been enough.

Of note though: Spend time in Kathmandu and you will become nonchalant about the sheer craziness of traffic in South Asia. When I landed in Bangkok all of those months ago, the chaos and noise overwhelmed me—I understood so little of how it flowed.

Now, however, there are rules to the chaos and underlying codes of conduct that were once so foreign, and now are fairly instinctive.

My volunteer organization had arranged a taxi to whisk me into Thamel, the backpacker area of Kathmandu and the place from which I began learning this new country and exploring the city.

Because my cousin and I paid for an all-inclusive volunteer program , the hotel and accommodations for four weeks were mostly covered, except for our weekend excursions, when we tested out the best hotels in Kathmandu and beyond to find comfortable and convenient places to stay.

Even better, as I spent the days exploring the squares and stupas of Nepal, I also spent four days in a Nepali language bootcamp. These lessons gave me a crash course in the most basic verbs and commands that I would need when working at the monastery and navigating the country.

They also came in handy entertaining the shopkeepers and bargaining for a discount!

Our first three days were jam packed and organized around our two-hour Nepali lessons. After morning lessons, we visited the major tourist spots in Kathmandu. One of the first things I loved about Nepal is the pace.

Nepal shares some cultural nuances with its southern neighbor, India, but without the intensity. The Nepali people are fun and friendly, and each shop was delighted to help me practice my new Nepali. The only comparison I can think of is the difference between Laos and Vietnam .

Boudhanath Stupa things to do kathmandu nepal

One of the best bonuses is the casual acceptance of tourism. India is huge, and there are some cities off the beaten path that rarely see tourism. This isn’t the case for Nepal.

Because of the number of travelers hiking the Annapurna Circuit and Everest, foreigners are often given no more than a passing glance.

In India, that wasn’t the case. From Gandhi’s ashram to the Taj Mahal , men and women stared, touched, and followed me. Nepal is a welcome change of pace for any traveler who is also arriving from India!

Each section of town has a different vibe, so that’s the first thing you should know when exploring and picking a place to stay. While many backpackers stay in Thamel (and this is where I passed much of my time since our volunteer office was located in Thamel), other travelers choose to stay deeper in the heart of Kathmandu, where the major historic sites are within walking distance.

Pick out accommodation on Booking.com.

This is the only booking platform I use because it rewards you for loyalty, and I regularly scored free breakfasts and 15% off my hotels in Nepal.

A Brief History of Kathmandu

visit kumari ghar kathmandu things to do

You should always know a bit about your destination before traveling. Here’s what you need to know about Kathmandu before setting out to see and do all the things the city offers.

Prehistoric era: The Kathmandu Valley has been inhabited for thousands of years, and there is evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic period. The valley was likely a center of trade and cultural exchange from early on.

Early history : The Kathmandu Valley was conquered by the Kiratis, a group of Mongolian origin, in the 7th century AD. The Kiratis were followed by the Licchavis, who ruled the valley from the 4th to the 9th centuries AD.

Malla period : The Malla period, which lasted from the 9th to the 18th centuries, was a golden age for Kathmandu. The valley was divided into three small kingdoms: Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur. These kingdoms were centers of art, culture, and trade, and the Malla kings were known for their patronage of the arts.

Modern era : In the 19th century, Kathmandu was conquered by the Gurkhas, a group of warriors from the Himalayas. The Gurkhas established a monarchy and ruled Nepal until the 20th century, when Nepal became a republic. Today, Kathmandu is the cultural, economic, and political center of Nepal, and is home to a diverse population of over 1 million people.

Classic Things to Do in Kathmandu

My Nepali language teachers acted as my tour guide. They were sister pair, Pramila and Urmila. Together, the sisters structured my days to see the best things in Kathmandu each afternoon once our Nepali lessons had ended.

The goal was to have us understand the culture, history, and language before heading deeper into the rural areas of the Kathmandu Valley.

On my round the world trip , I’ve made a point to collect UNESCO World Heritage sites —these are spots that are natural or manmade sites provide an important contribution to the world’s history and development.

The Kathmandu Valley is home to seven UNESCO sites: Hanuman Dhoka, Patan and Bhaktapur, Swayambhunath and Boudhanath, and Pashupati and Changu Narayan.

Hanuman Dhoka (Durbar Square)

This a large square that sits opposite the series of temples and buildings that were once used by royalty. This area was built throughout a large swath of Nepal’s history, developing between the 12 th and 18 th centuries.

Durbar Square functioned as the seat of royalty for thousands of years—the nation’s kings were crowned here and ruled from these former palaces. Three separate squares are known collectively as Durbar Square, but each used to serve a different function.

Now, some palaces and buildings serve as museums, others were rebuilt in the 20th century. Through it all, you can explore the square and make a scavenger hunt of finding the many images of Hanuman, the monkey god.

Although much of the square is still filled with history and beauty, many major structures were reduced to rubble during the devastating, tragic 2015 earthquake that struck the Kathmandu Valley.

But there is still so much history and beauty to see!

If you have the time, I recommend packing a lunch from your favorite cafe, then sit on the steps like the locals. You can easily pass an hour watching the pigeons, people, and sadhus wander Durbar Square.

The Kumari Ghar

Kumari Living Goddess *taken by Flickr user bipin_ss1

The part of the square I found most fascinating is the set of elaborately carved doors on the Kumari Ghar. The Royal Kumari of Kathmandu is a living goddess and it’s worth researching to see if you’ll be in Kathmandu during one of her handful of appearances.

The story of the Kumari leaves me equal parts fascinated and baffled. The Kumari is believed to literally be a living incarnation of the Hindu warrior goddess Taleju, also knowns as the fearsome goddess Durga. This living goddess lives in the temple, the Kumari Ghar, from the time she is selected as the next incarnation of Durga.

Each new Kumari is chosen as a three- to five-year-old from group of girls who share similar characteristics. To become the next embodiment of the Goddess, the girls have to meet a slew of restrictions that range from the date, hour, and minute of their birth to physical features like eye shape, skin color, and voice.

When a new Kumari is needed (when the current Kumari first menstruates or loses blood from an injury), the handful of young girls who meet the tight restrictions are then put through one further test to decide which one is the actual incarnation of the Hindu warrior goddess.

Each child is locked in a dark room where they hear scary noises and see flickering lights and watch gruesome animal heads and scary scenes. The theory is that the little girl who shows no fear—or the least amount of fear—must be the Goddess.

history of the kumari ghar is visible in kathmandu

That chosen one is then taken to live in the Kumari Ghar with her family. She is only allowed to leave the temple 13 times a year for religious festivals, and her feet will never touch the ground while she is the Kumari.

As a westerner, this entire story struck me as stranger than fiction when Pramila shared the history and details. It’s a unique and small part of the city’s quirkiness, culture, and history, and it’s worth reading up on the Kumari if you’re interested.

One former Kumari wrote a memoir about what it was like to grow up under all of that attention and power.

That book is hard to find, however, so your best bet for more history on the Kumari is The Living Goddess , a fascinating, painstakingly researched account of the history of the Kumari. It’s recent, and it serves as an anthropological study of the interplay between this goddess and the Nepali religion. And for a faster read, this NPR piece is intriguing .

Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple)

On our afternoon sightseeing in Kathmandu, Pramila and her sister brought me to Swayambhunath, which is also known as Monkey Temple because of the hundreds of monkeys living in the surrounding trees.

Like Durbar Square, the Monkey Temple is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

As one of the holiest sites in Nepal, the Swayambhunath complex is just beautiful. The Stupa is set high up on a hill (pilgrims and visitors ascend 365 steps to get to the top).

From there, the Stupa stands tall and proud overlooking the Kathmandu Valley. Once you stumble up the last of the 365 steps, a massive gleaming white dome looms ahead.

From the center of the dome blooms a spire. On all four sides of the spire is the painted image of the wise and all-seeing eyes of Lord Buddha (the middle symbol is the third eye).

When you visit, be aware that the monkeys will aggressively steal food from your hands!

Boudhanath Stupa

Boudhanath is also a UNESCO site and is thought to be the largest Stupa in existence, and it’s the largest spherical stupa in Nepal.

Although Boudhanath was damaged during the 2015 earthquake, restoration efforts quickly restored this structure to its previous glory and stature.

Boudhanath is the center of Buddhism and the stupa is simply enormous. The Buddha eyes also peer from this stupa and look outward, watching over the Kathmandu Valley.

This stupa is located in a popular area of the city. Boudhanath was one on the ancient trade route between Tibet and India, and as the Tibetans fled their country in the 1950s, many followed that same route and decided to make a home near this holy spot.

And this stupa is so important that it is said to entomb Kassapa Buddha, the 27th of the 29 named Buddhas.

Pashupatinath Temple

This is a sacred site for the Hindu and it’s not to be taken on a lark. As a Westerner, consider observing the temple from the other side of the Bagmati River.

Also part of the Kathmandu Valley UNESCO site, the position across the river allows you to respectfully watch from above as they regularly perform ritual cremations in the ghats on the river’s edge.

Holy ghats burn at Kathmandu's Pashupatinath Temple

Pashupatinath is a sprawling complex as well, so the bird’s eye view on the temples and ashrams is unique to other temples you will visit in Kathmandu.

But it’s all worth seeing up close to, so eventually head across the river to see the images and structures.

Don’t forget to book travel insurance for your trip —a great policy provides coverage in case of medical emergencies, lost or stolen gear, adventure sports riders, and more. I’ve used IMG Global for more than a decade highly recommend it !

Unique Things to Do in Kathmandu

Get lost in thamel.

I'm goofing off in Thamel with a vendor—a favorite memory traveling in Kathmandu

The Thamel District is the main backpacker area in Kathmandu, and it is known for its handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs—as well as backpacker cafes and all around good vibes.

It’s not only fun to wander through Thamel, but it’s just a rite of passage for backpackers in Nepal, and intriguing for travelers of any style. It’s busy, windy, and just plain interesting.

Oh, and if you get invited to join a vendor in Thamel for a chai while you shop, sit down and enjoy it —it’s all part of the joy of traveling in Nepal.

donkey hauling rubble in kathmandu street

Buy Fun Local Souvenirs

Go on a shopping spree in the city’s bustling markets. Head further afield to local markets outside of Thamel. You’ll find a wide variety of items for sale, including traditional clothing, jewelry, and home decor.

I bought some gorgeous batik silk scarves on my first trip to Kathmandu that I still cherish more than 15 years later.

Take a Food Tour or Cooking Class

While often overshadowed by its larger neighbor India, Nepal’s range of dishes are worth sampling all on their own. Food tours and cooking classes are most often offered in Kathmandu and Pokhara, and they typically include a visit to local market, and at least a few restaurants and food stalls to sample a variety of traditional and unique Nepali dishes.

Viator offers some of the easiest ways to book ahead and secure a spot on a well-rated tour. I recommend you book a walking street food tour to at the start of your time in Kathmandu and Nepal, and then schedule a half-day cooking class in Thamel so that you can take home some skills and recipes to help remember your time in Nepal.

Spend the Afternoon at a Museum

Kathmandu is home to several museums, which are a great way to learn about the city’s history and culture.

The National Museum has a large collection of artifacts from throughout Nepal’s rich history, including artwork, sculptures, and weapons—it’s entertaining for a couple of hours.

Stop and Smell the Flowers

The Garden of Dreams is a beautiful garden located in the heart of the city that is home to a variety of plants and flowers. It’s a great place to relax and unwind.

Stop by the cafe, which offers cool drinks and a range of snacks so you can wallow in the relaxing atmosphere for even longer.

View the City from Above

A hot air balloon ride is a 10/10 way to see Kathmandu and its surroundings. Of course you’ll have stunning views of the city and the surrounding mountains, and it is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. That said, if you’re exploring all of the region and you’re on a budget, you should save your balloon ride for dawn over Bagan in Myanmar .

Best Day Trips from Kathmandu

Day Trip to Patan

Patan is an ancient city located just outside of Kathmandu, and it is known for its beautiful temples and palaces. It’s only a half-hour drive from Kathmandu, and once there you can spend the entire day exploring the city’s many temples and palaces, which are adorned with intricate carvings and art.

To cool off from the heat, visit the Patan Museum, which is home to a collection of artifacts from Nepal’s history.

Soak in the History of Bhaktapur

This culture-rich city makes for an easy and recommended day trip from Kathmandu. Like many things in Nepal, it’s chock full of history and the city itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

You’ll spend your time in Bhaktapur wandering through cobblestoned streets and red-brick lanes to see of the top sites, including Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Nyatapole Temple, Dattatreya Temple, and the 55 Window Palace.

This is completely doable independently for travelers who feel confident using the local buses and then want to soak in the city at their own pace, but there are also a number of super affordable tours that handle transport and also offer a guide who can fill in the ancient history and modern importance of these sites.

Get Rural and Local in Panauti

Panauti is a quiet, beautiful local village filled with locals and with few tourists to be found. Bhaktapur and other cities most travelers visit from Kathmandu still have a fair bit of hustle, but this small town offers three rivers to admire (Brahmayani, Roshi, and Punyabati), interesting temples, impressive Rana mansions, rice terraces, artisans, and more.

If you want to see a lot in a short time, book a day tour that includes Bhaktapur and Panauti so that you can maximize your time in both cities. A tour is also the best way to connect with locals and take in the slow pace of like in Kathmandu.

And travelers have noted that this tour is ideal for solo traveler since it runs even if no one else signs up (definitely not always the case!)

Tour the Kopan Monastery

The Kopan Monastery is located just outside of Kathmandu and is home to a community of Tibetan Buddhist monks. You can easily take a guided tour of the monastery, visiting the main temple and the monks’ living quarters. If you time it right you can participate in a meditation session or a yoga class.

Prayer flags from the view at Swayambhunath temple

Admire Mount Everest

There are several ways to experience the beauty of Mount Everest without treking all the way to Everest Base Camp. One option is to visit Gokyo Lake, which offers memorable views of the world’s highest mountain.

You can also opt for a panoramic helicopter tour of the Himalayas, which rides above the clouds and provides you with an up-close and personal view of Mount Everest.

Hike to a Sunrise View of the Himalayas

If you want to work for your scenic views, you can also hike from Kathmandu to a viewpoint of the Himalayas near Nagarkot. While you won’t be hiking the Himalayas like you can if you leave from Pokhara, you can site the majestic mountains.

And while there, you’ll also experience another UNESCO World Heritage Site (the Changu Narayan temple, which is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and is perhaps the oldest temple in Nepal), and interact with locals at villages along the hike.

Choose a full day tour from Kathmandu to see the UNESCO temple and the villages , or you could book a full day tour that makes it in time for sunrise from Nagarkot , and then stops in Bhaktapur, too.

All of the main sites are right in the Kathmandu Valley and are believed to relate not only to the formation and development of the Valley, but each one is directly tied to the country’s Buddhist and Hindu spirituality.

The mix of religions in this part of the world is unique and quite harmonious. The other things to do are a great way to pass time in Kathmandu when you’re “templed” out and need a change of pace.

One of the temple complexes that I visited featured a stupa, a Hindu structure, and even some influences from nearby India. Three types of architecture and multiple religious beliefs all shared the same place and all of the worshippers commingle without conflict.

It’s a fascinating mix of cultures and religions that inhabits every heartbeat of Nepali culture and society.

And one gorgeous nuance to the entire experience of sightseeing in Kathmandu is the presence of Tibetan prayer flags. The lines of flags cascade like colorful waterfalls from temple peaks and treetops.

There is a good reason these flags start in high places, too. Each flag on the string contains a full mantra. When the wind blows through the prayer flags it carries the mantra throughout the world bringing peace and harmony.

I just love this idea. The concept is simple and the faith behind these prayer flags makes it all the more beautiful.

Likewise, the Tibetan prayer wheels inside the various temples run on a similar concept. Inscribed on each prayer wheel is a series of mantras and prayers.

When you spin all of the prayer wheels in succession, you are sending one complete prayer into world. I love the universality of many of these beliefs.

The religion aims at gently spreading peace throughout the world as well as using their prayer and spirituality to better their own lives, too.

Quick Travel Planning Tips for Kathmandu

Visas & getting there.

If you’re in India, airlines fly many times a day between Delhi and Kathmandu — this is definitely the easiest way to enter. There are overland options too, but Nepal is mountainous and not every border crossing will effectively carry you to Kathmandu.

For visas, entering Kathmandu is mostly easy—it’s visa-on-arrival for US citizens. The ATMS are one catch, however, because the airport ATM is never working. I had learned my lesson about carrying backup travel cash in Laos, so I always and always carried cash stashed away in different spots in my packs.

On arrival, I had US $60 in cash, but the three-month visa cost $100 US. Since the ATM was broken, that presented an interesting issue. I ended up bumming money off of a couple of people nearby who I then met up with in Thamel to return their funds!

Plan Your Trip Online

I have a full Nepal Travel Guide on the site. This page details sights, history and culture, recommended reading, and everything essential that you should know before you go. That said, here are three things to keep in mind before traveling around Nepal.

Respect local customs and traditions : Nepal is a predominantly Hindu and Buddhist country, and it is important to respect the local customs and traditions. This includes dressing modestly, taking off your shoes before entering temples and homes, and avoiding public displays of affection.
Stay safe : Kathmandu can be a chaotic and crowded city, and it is important to take precautions to stay safe. Avoid walking alone at night, keep an eye on your belongings, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. Carry travel insurance for those times when something does go wrong.
Hire a local guide : Hiring a local guide can be a great way to get to know the city and learn about its history and culture. Guides can help you navigate the city, recommend places to visit and things to do, and provide insight into local customs and traditions. I had a local guide while visiting all of the major temples and sights and it really made my experience better.

Best Guidebook

I like using Lonely Planets mostly because I am super familiar with the layouts, they have a good transportation section, and what they lack in history and insight I can easily find online!

Where to Stay in Kathmandu

First, choose an area to stay. Backpackers will head to Thamel and most others will likely want to opt for Boudhanath. But here’s the vibes in each.

Thamel : Thamel is the main tourist area in Kathmandu and is known for its vibrant nightlife, shopping, and dining. It is located close to many of the city’s main attractions, including Kathmandu Durbar Square, and it is easy to get around on foot or by taxi.
Patan : Patan is an ancient city located just outside of Kathmandu, and it is known for its beautiful temples and palaces. It is a quieter and more traditional area, and it is a great place to stay if you want to experience traditional Nepali culture. Given that it’s only 30 minutes away, it’s a pretty good option!
Boudhanath : Boudhanath is an area located just outside of Kathmandu that is home to the Boudhanath Stupa, which is one of the largest in Nepal and is an important center of Tibetan Buddhism. The area is known for its peaceful atmosphere and is a great place to stay if you want to experience the city’s spiritual side.

I use Booking.com for the vast majority of my international travel. Consider Hotel Mums Home on a budget, Hotel Tibet for midrange, and Hotel Yak & Yeti for a nice place from which to organize your search.

Nepal Travel Guide

A guide to everything I learned while backpacking Nepal. From Kathmandu to Pokhara—and a lot in between—here’s where to go, my favorite places, and everything you should know before you go.

8 thoughts on “A Little Culture… Exploring Kathmandu’s Stupas, Temples, and Culture”

Thanks for the post.

Your information is amazing I love to read about lakes in Nepal definitely try to visit these amazing lakes, and there is anything else that you want to share with me about these lakes.

I lived in Nepal for 4 years… Amazing learning curve as a Westerner to say the least!! I love the way you have captured it in words! I travelled overland from New Delhi… I remember going across a bridge into Nepal and everything relaxed and felt so so different!! I was travelling alone in India and had some really crappy experiences… Not in Nepal. Suzi.

So funny that you experienced that same sense of calm when you arrived in Nepal. Thank you for sharing your own experiences!

Your description about Nepal is just awesome. Even After being a nepali and visiting almost all the places mentioned above your description was quite amazing I would say.

Thank you! So glad it resonated!

I read a whole thing about these goddess, They end up having the most horrible lives, because they’re ripped away from their families, when they return they have no social skills, no one wants to marry them and they end up all alone. it’s human torture if you ask me.

Wow, those prayer flags are beautiful. I love the idea as well behind them.

How To Spend 3 days in Kathmandu?

Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal.

There are many reasons why visit Nepal , and Kathmandu is one of them.

Kathmandu is a crowded city, it has heavy air pollution, and it is prone to many earthquakes, but despite all this, it is considered a popular city and all the many tourists who come to Nepal come first to it and from there go for the variety of trips that Nepal has to offer.

Kathmandu is known as a secret and mysterious gem that is worth exploring and testing all its charms, and this is exactly what the many tourists who visit it try to do.

I visited Kathmandu as part of my solo travel to Nepal .

In Kathmandu, you can not expect luxurious accommodation and high-level tourism services. However, you will be exposed to a different and unique cultural experience.

For many people getting off the plane and entering Kathmandu is an instructive and unique experience.

The sounds, the colorful sights, and the smells that can easily lead to sensory flooding are different from other places in the world.

Wandering the stone streets of Kathmandu will expose you to an abundance of shops, a spectacular variety of colors, street food, and many temples but also the chaos of transportation, cars crossing everywhere, and many traffic jams within ancient, narrow, and cobbled streets.

Kathmandu is a noisy, vibrant city, exhausting and tiring but charming!

when to visit Kathmandu?

How many days to spend in kathmandu?

Where to stay in kathmandu.

Kathmandu itinerary: Day 1
Kathmandu itinerary: Day 2
Kathmandu itinerary: Day 3

Other things to do in Kathmandu

where to eat in Kathmandu?
Final thoughts

Plan your Kathmandu itinerary:

When to visit kathmandu.

October-November and March-April.

During these seasons, thousands of tourists visit Kathmandu, which will lead to rising prices, full occupancy in hotels, and crowds of people on treks.

From December to February. The winter months are cold in the high mountains.

The temperatures in Kathmandu are cold but quite comfortable, and you can hike during this time.

From May to December, rains fall in the country, but it is possible to travel to Kathmandu anyway because the amount of precipitation is not as great as in other areas.

3 days in Kathmandu is the perfect amount of time. You will have plenty of time to see the must-see places in Kathmandu, as well as experience the Kathmandu Valley and its charming places.

Usually, those who come to Kathmandu come and get organized before leaving for a trek.

So, in 3 days in Kathmandu, you can be impressed by the attractions in Kathmandu and get prepared for the trek. Buy some hiking gear if necessary, or close the last things related to the trek.

Of course, it is also possible to stay in Kathmandu for a week or more. But in my opinion, 3 days is the ideal amount of time to visit Kathmandu.

Elbrus Home - Great place to stay! 5 minutes walk from Thamel center.

Private rooms & dorms. Nice atmosphere, Spacious rooms, and cute garden area. Definitely, one of the best places to stay in Kathmandu.

Hotel Jampa - The hotel is located in the center of Thamel, but in a quiet alley, which makes all the difference. The hotel has Strong Wi-Fi and is close enough to any point in Thamel.

Baber Mahal Vilas - If you want a luxury hotel in Kathmandu, this is the hotel for you.

Flock Hostel Kathmandu - The hostel is clean and has a cozy dorm, with many showers with hot water.The beautiful common room and the restaurant offer great food.

3 day Kathmandu itinerary

Day 1: the heart of kathmandu, walk around the thamel.

After settling into the hotel, I set out to explore the city.

The Thamel area, the undisputed tourist district of the city, will provide you with several hours of employment.

Wander the narrow streets and be impressed by the many shops where you will find a huge selection of souvenirs, clothes, jewelry, bags, and basically, anything you want to buy.

Aside from the impressive selection of stores, The Thamel is also known for its beautiful culinary offerings.

To start the day, go to one of Kathmandu's best bakeries and stock up on fresh pastries on the way.

Durbar Square

The Old Royal Palace Square is a large and impressive courtyard of ancient and magnificent historic buildings, in the square of over fifty temples, palaces, and prayer buildings from the 12th to 18th centuries.

The important building in Durbar Square is the ancient royal palace (Hanuman Dhoka) which contains a small museum.

Beyond the interesting buildings, the special atmosphere and the human landscape are a reason in themselves to visit the square, you will witness the lively movement of local passers-by, peddlers trading around vegetables and other souvenirs, curious tourists, and women carrying offerings to gods in temples, Believers light candles and vectors and above all the bustle of the bustling city wins.

Swayambhunath Monkey Temple

The Monkey Temple Swayambhunath is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in Nepal, named after the monkeys who sit in it and make it their home, roaming comfortably and entertaining the visitors.

Stupa, two thousand years old, built on a hill overlooking the Kathmandu Valley, provides passers-by with an exciting cultural experience and a meeting with families who bring flowers and drink to the statues at the foot of the hill, Tibetan pilgrims, and others.

Believer people are circling the stupa and spinning the prayer wheels around it, monks dressed in red robes and crowds of monkeys.

It is best to arrive in the morning so you can watch the puja ceremony or at night when the monks in their red robes walk quietly around the prayer wheels and mumble prayer mantras.

Prepare your feet for climbing hundreds of steps until you reach the temple at the top of the hill. The view is just spectacular!

Tip: It is recommended not to wear gold witnesses, necklaces, and other shiny items, it attracts the attention of the monkeys, and they will not be ashamed to tear them from your body.

Day 2: Experience the cultural and spiritual richness

The city with a thousand golden roofs, full of temples and palaces, artisans and craftsmen, quiet and peaceful, and the oldest of the cities of the Kathmandu Valley, lies across the Bagmati River and offers an impressive architectural and artistic abundance that is an attraction for many tourists.

The local Durbar Square excels in impressive architecture, and at its center is the Royal Palace, one of the most impressive buildings in the Kathmandu Valley.

Next to it is the Patan Museum which displays a collection of bronze sculptures, royal artifacts, and religion.

In the square stands a tall and spectacular statue of the King Yoganarendra Mallows Statue of the King with the Cobra Snake.

Other points of interest in the city are the Kwa Bahal Buddhist monastery, where you can also see the gilded temple guarded by holy turtles walking around the courtyard, and it is the spiritual center of Patan, the Mahabuddha temple interesting in its terra-cotta art, and Kumbeshwar.

Before you leave Patan, take a short detour through the streets south of Durbar Square, this is a charming area with countless metal deaf people and colorful shops.

Boudhanath Stupa

A religious site that serves as a center for the exiled Tibetan population in Nepal.

Bodnath is the largest stupa in the Kathmandu Valley and one of the largest in the world.

It is an impressive dome around which many Tibetan monasteries and tulips, adorned with Buddha and Bodhisattva statues, murals of various gods from Tibetan Buddhism, and at their feet offerings of fruits, coins, flowers, and vectors.

Every year, the great celebrations of the Tibetan New Year (Losar) in February, and the birthday celebrations of Buddha in May are held here.

Pashupatinath temple

The most important and sacred Hindu temple in Nepal is dedicated to the god Shiva and is known by the guys as the "cremation" (Pashupatinath).

The entrance to the temple itself is forbidden to non-believers, but in the wide-area around it, you will find ancient buildings, gates, magnificent temples, painted faces, and monkeys.

On the banks of the Bagmati River, a cremation ceremony is held, where you can watch closely and take photos.

A visit to the area is recommended and allows for a unique and fascinating experience.

Day 3: Discover the Kathmandu Valley

Kathmandu Valley is the area around Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.

It is an area of plains and hills, full of villages and towns, fields, forests, and agricultural terraces. There are several touristy places in the valley, but for the most part, it is not touristy, it is a great opportunity to see the views of the hills, especially with the locals in Nepal.

How do you get around Kathmandu Valley?

You can get around the Kathmandu Valley by bus, taxi, bike, and even on foot.

The famous Kathmandu Valley Trek passes through Nagarkot, Dhulikhel, Namobuddha Monastery, and Panauti, but there are many more hiking options in the valley.

However, you can join an organized day trip from Kathmandu that will take you to the main places in Kathmandu Valley.

25 km from Kathmandu reveals another world, in the form of the ancient and magical city of Kings in Bhaktapur, also known as the "City of Believers". And winding and instills in the visitor an atmosphere of holiness.

Bhaktapur has three tourist centers with ancient temples, many artists, restaurants, and guesthouses:

Durbar Square - Similar to the squares in Patan and Kathmandu, the square contains dozens of Hindu and Buddhist palaces, temples, and statues. Prominent among them is a palace with 55 windows, in which the Nepalese kings lived until 1769, and today serves as the National Art Gallery of Nepal.

Outside the palace is a temple to the goddess Telju, and next to it is a huge bell that rings twice a day in honor of the goddess.

You can go up to the roofs of some of the temples and get a beautiful panoramic view of the whole city and the Kathmandu Valley (the ascent to the rooftops is free, but please note that most palaces and temples are not accessible).

Dattatreya Square - This square is laden with Hindu monasteries and temples, most of which are built of wood and clay and were built in the 15th century.

In the vicinity of the square, you will find many restaurants and cafes where you can rest from walking in the city and watch the believers coming to the various temples.

Taumadhi Square - In this square stands the largest pagoda in Nepal, Nyatapola, which is built on five floors. Around you will find additional temples decorated with murals and Hindu statues.

Around the square, you can find many pots, art very common in the city.

If you ask nicely - the potters will agree to teach you their secrets.

Probably the most visited place in the rural part of the Kathmandu Valley, and rightly so.

Nagarkot offers clear mountain air a short distance from the major cities within the valley, and spectacular views of the Himalayas on good days - lucky ones will also see the summit of Everest.

The main reason people come to the village is the landscapes around it, especially at sunset and sunrise.

There is an observation tower - about 4 km from the village is an observation tower used by the Nepalese army.

From the tower you can see large parts of the Kathmandu Valley and the snowy Himalayan landscapes.

In addition, there is an observation post in the temple - on top of one of the hills in the village stands a small Hindu temple, which is an ideal place to watch the sunrise.

The hill is a 5-15 minute walk from all the hotels in the village and is easy to reach.

The temple is located near the Hotel Peace Mountain, and it is recommended to arrive about half before sunrise itself to see the valley and mountains come to life.

Rafting in Nepal is among the well-known and well-known attractions in the country. In the streets of the Thamel, you will find dozens of companies for rafting trips, offering trips from one to two weeks, in rushing rivers in a wild and green landscape.

The companies provide guides, rafting, camping equipment, food, permits, travel, and waterproof packaging, for your equipment and cameras.

You can book a tour in advance on this site or through a travel agency in Kathmandu. Accommodation for rafting trips is camping. In the afternoon they set up tents and get ready for dinner, usually cooked by the Nepali staff.

There are varying degrees of difficulty and challenge between rivers (marked 1 for the easiest and 5 for the most difficult).

bungee jumping

One of the tallest bungee sites in the world. 160 meters of intoxication in a free and fast fall towards the turbulent waters of the San Cossi River.

If you feel you need more adrenaline and a challenge, you can continue from there and combine stormy rafting with the jump.

Preparations for the treks

Thousands of tourists come every year to do trekking in Nepal.

Nepal is known as the land of treks because eight of the ten highest peaks in the world are in its territory.

Kathmandu serves as a convenient get-together and exit point for almost all of the country’s famous treks, including the two most famous around Annapurna and Everest Base Camp.

4 great restaurants in kathmandu that you must try

Or2k - an excellent vegetarian restaurant that offers Mediterranean food like shakshuka hummus and a variety of great dishes, the seating in the restaurant is on the floor with cushions which gives an atmosphere of freedom in the air

Newa Momo Restaurant - A Great local restaurant at ridiculous prices. The restaurant specializes in Nepal's well-known Momo dishes, dumplings stuffed with a variety of options most often in vegetables or chicken breast. The place is a local house with a few tables.

Fusion Himalaya Cafe & Restaurant - Fine local food at great prices. Although the place is small, it has a great atmosphere. One of the best places to eat in Kathmandu!

Himalayan java cafe - A lovely place with excellent coffee and good breakfasts.

Fun atmosphere, observation of the main square, a bit expensive but highly recommended and worth it.

Final thoughts after three days in Kathmandu

Kathmandu has a lot of air pollution and poor infrastructure, yet in the tourist center called Thamel, you can find a variety of shops and a variety of restaurants for the well-being of the tourists. But make no mistake - a short walk from the Thamel, you will see the real face of the capital, with streets full of dust and poverty popping up on the corners.

With 3 days in Kathmandu, you can explore the real Nepal around the corner.

The vast majority of the people you will meet there are smiling and kind because it's part of their culture.

The city of Kathmandu and Nepal itself, have this special magic that is inexplicable.

You have to come to visit and feel it on your own.

I hope this guide to 3 days in Kathmandu will help you plan your trip to Nepal in the best way.

Thanks for reading!

Here are some websites i use whenever preparing for my next journey anywhere around the world..

Book affordable flights on Expedia , a great website that show the best routes and flight deals to your destination.
Find a budget-friendly deal on all sorts of accommodation types on Booking.com .
Buy the most flexible and budget-friendly travel insurance at SafteyWing .
Pre-book a private transfer from Kathmandu to the city center.
Check the best day trips from Kathmandu to maximize your trip.

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"The City of Peace"

Kathmandu tourism.

Sprawled over its namesake valley surrounded by Himalayan mountains, Kathmandu is Nepal’s capital and most-visited destination, full of ancient temples, golden pagodas, natural beauty and fascinating villages. At an elevation of 4,344 feet, Kathmandu marks the confluence of the Bagmati and Vishnumati rivers. One can find excellent trekking options of the world’s tallest peaks, stunning Indo-Tibetan and Newari craftsmanship, UNESCO-listed heritage landmarks and delicious food here.

Kathmandu is the gateway to exploring Nepal’s essence. Amidst the old city’s maze-like alleyways is the 1627-built Durbar Square, where locals frolic during Indra Jatra masked dance festival. Founded in the 2nd century AD, Nepal is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. Swayambhunath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple, Monkey Temple, and Boudha Stupa are some more eminent religious establishments. Outdoor enthusiasts flock to Nagarkot, Rani Pokhari Lake, and Champadevi Hill for hiking, bungee jumping, rafting, and mountain climbing. Learning about Buddhism at Kopan Monastery, buying pashmina shawls and trinkets at Indra Chowk and Thamel’s markets, and digging into steaming momos are great ways to enhance the experience. From courtyards of drying chillies and rice, incense wafting out of shrines, national museums, and contemporary Nepali art galleries to hobbit-sized workshops, bustling bazaars, rickshaws, Thukpa and Everest beer, Kathmandu offers something unique for every tourist, devotee, backpacker, history buff, foodie and shopaholic.

Places To Visit In Kathmandu

Pashupatinath Temple

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Currency in kathmandu.

Visas and MasterCard are accepted in Kathmandu, however not every place has the option of paying via card so it's imperative that you always carry cash in NPR with yourself.
No other currency is formally accepted, however, guides may sometimes accept tips in USD to exchange for NPR, usually resulting in getting higher tips.

Exchanging Money in Kathmandu

Money changers or exchange shops in Thamel District are very popular and charge minimal exchange rates.
Some recommended currency exchange dealers are Annapurna Money Exchange and Laxmi Money Exchange, both located in Thamel Marg.
ATMs are easily available in the city and cash is dispensed in NPR only.
Major currencies such as GBP, USD, Euro, Yen or INR can be exchanged at the money changers.
ATMs of most banks levy a fee of NPR 750 per transaction and limit withdrawals to NPR 25000, so it's better to withdraw a fair bit of cash in one transaction.
Be careful of pickpockets and also be careful while using your cards.

Daily Budget for Kathmandu

History of kathmandu.

(Source ) Chariot procession in

Kathmandu in the late 19th century

Language of Kathmandu

Dos and don'ts in kathmandu.

Dress Modest: Dressing in Nepal doesn't confine to strict or absolute norms for tourists. However, it is preferred that one does not dress scantily since it is not very fondly looked upon by the locals.
Be Vary of Scams: The locals, in general, are very welcoming to foreigners, but like any city, one must be careful of touts and cheats.
Greetings : Saying Namaste as a form of greeting is a common practice. Shaking of hands as a greeting is practised too, however, a man should not offer his hand to a woman unless he is offered it first.
Tipping Customs: Tips are often given in Nepal. In restaurants and hotels, 5 - 10% of the bill is sufficient. You can tip your guide anywhere between NPR 300 - 500 per day.

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A Complete Travel Guide to Kathmandu City

It’s no surprise that Nepal attracts around 790,000 foreigners every year through land and air.

More interestingly, tourists from around the globe choose Nepal for different recreational activities and cross them off the things-to-do-before-I-die list.

What will give you that adrenaline rush are the fact that Nepal is geographically diversified resulting in different thrilling adventures.

Over 40,000 people venture into trekking to Everest Base Camp, which makes it the most popular trek in Nepal, followed by Annapurna Base Camp Trek.

If you are travelling to Nepal for the first time in hopes of trekking and embarking on adventures, Kathmandu will be your first stop as it has the only international airport in Nepal.

Kathmandu is also the capital city of Nepal. So there are a lot of things this city has to offer too.

Kathmandu recently made its way to the list of Top 25 cities ‘ Traveller’s Choice’ by Trip Advisor , beating Sydney. Moreover, Kathmandu is the only South-Asian country to make it to the list.

Back in 2013, Kathmandu was ranked third among the top 10 travel destinations on the rise in the world by Trip Advisor which also meant it ranked first in Asia.

Kathmandu has always fascinated people from all around the world with its beautiful hills and around 130 ancient and important monuments.

So if you give this city a chance to show you how wonderful it is, you’ll definitely want to lengthen your stay. It has that effect on everyone.

We Have Covered

Getting to Know Kathmandu City

It’s a known fact that Kathmandu is a size of a peanut geographically but when it comes to culture and lifestyle, it dominates most cities.

The city is above 2000 years old and is situated at 1400 meters above sea level.

Nepal is basically known for its altitudinal variations, ranging between 100 m above the sea level to peak of the Earth, the Mt. Everest.

Also Nepal is the mountainous country having many sky-penetrating mountains with lush green meadows, serene hills and deepest gorge.

Among many hill stations , some of the most notable ones are: Kakani, Nagarkot, Chandragiri, Dhulikhel and Shivapuri.

The city got its name ‘Kathmandu’ from the ‘Kasthamandap Temple’ located at Durbar Square, which means a shelter made through the wood of a single tree.

Also the legends say that before this heavy human civilization, Kathmandu used to be a huge wide lake which was later cut by the goddess Manjushree and the water ran out.

Even though the city is packed with heritages, it isn’t what it used to be anymore. The earthquake of 25 th April, 2015 destroyed everything leaving people devastated.

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Sites in Kathmandu City

Kathmandu, being as small as a city can get, is full of interesting things to observe.

There’s a wide range of people belonging to different cultures, their own monuments with their own gods and goddesses, and even their own variety of food and cuisines.

You not only get to soak in every little ounce of culture but also get to enjoy them thoroughly.

I’d rather not confuse you with more information so let me move onto the descriptions of ‘must visit places’ around the city.

1. Kathmandu Durbar Square

Basantapur Durbar Kshetra, also widely known was Kathmandu Durbar Square is one of the three royal palaces of the former Kathmandu Kingdom.

The kshetra surrounded by much brilliant architectures depicting the talent and dedication of craftsmen over the centuries.

The monuments had their own pride and would stand tall but after the devastating earthquake, we can’t say that anymore.

Kathmandu Durbar Square was the kingdom where ancient kings were crowned and legitimized and from where they began ruling.

In order to preserve and have people reminisce what their ancestors passed down, many festivals (jatras) are carried out on special occasions.

The Durbar Square area is the combination of 3 linked squares.

To the south of the square, you’ll find the open Basantapur area, former elephant stables that is now used to keep souvenir stalls and off which runs the very famous freak street.

To the west lie many temples and monuments which were once a sitting spots for people. It’s very therapeutic.

Moving northeast, you’ll see the second part of the Durbar Square. It exhibits a giant and fierce looking statue of Kaalbhairab leading up to Hanuman Dhoka.

Further northeast you will enter into the local and very busy market from where you can buy and eat almost anything.

You just have to keep your eyes and sense of smell open.

2. Swyambhunath

Swayambhunath is believed to be the oldest monument in the valley. It is also known as Monkey Temple .

It dates back to 5 th century when the great-grandfather of King Manadev established this historical monument.

In Tibetan the word ‘Swayambhunath’ means ‘Sublime Trees’ indicating many varieties of trees found on the hill atop which the stupa stands.

One of the most interesting things you can find there are the 365 stone steps on he entrance. People go back and forth on those steps every day of their lives.

The steps can be very helpful to burn calories and when you reach the top, the view is mesmerizing.

At the top, you’ll see the Buddhist white-washed stupa with its well-bound eyes seeing all four sides of the valley. You’ll find other shrines and temples each beautiful than the other.

After the 365 th step, you’ll find the biggest Vajra (thunder-bolt scepter), which signifies indestructibility of the diamond and the irresistible force of thunderbolt. Thus, Vajra is the symbolic representation of firmness of spirit.

If you aren’t that much of a pedestrian the there’s a road around the hill from the south leading to the Southwest entrance. You’ll still have to walk a few steps but it’s nothing compared to earlier.

Buddha Park is a great place to visit if you’ve got some time to spare.

It consists of three big statues of Amitabha Buddha, Avalokiteshvara and Padmasambhava. The environment inside these is very peaceful and you can also enter there free of cost.

3. Pasupatinath

A highly acclaimed religious place for people following Hinduism all around the globe, Pasupatinath is a beauty in itself.

It is located at the bank of Bagmati River. Pasupatinath is dedicated to the Lord Shiva.

Built in around 5 th century, it is regarded as the oldest Hindu temple of Nepal.

Unfortunately nothing of 5 th century remains this day due to destruction done by the Mughal invaders. It was later built in the 19 th century.

Pasupatinath is truly a place for boosting your inner self. Its calming environment calms your troubled soul down.

However, only Hindu people are allowed to go inside the main temple of Pasupatinath. The non-Hindu ones can view the temple from across Bagmati river.

It feels bad knowing you can’t enter the temple, right? Well worry less my friend because you can enter but only after 5pm.

After 5pm, the worshippers do Aarti (a special kind of worshipping), which is truly something everyone should see.

Whenever I’m stressed about anything, I find myself captivated by the elegance and devotion of Hindu people towards this holy place.

Not everyone is a spiritual person. Even if you aren’t, you can still observe the nature that has blessed the temple in so many ways.

Pasupatinath is not a place you’d want to miss visiting. Trust me!

4. Boudhanath

A sacred place for people following Buddhism, Boudhanath is another incredible pride of Nepal.

The huge Mandala upon which the stupa stands is the best creation in itself. You’ll love it.

After Boudhanath was enlisted in the UNESCO world heritage site in 1979 AD, it was been drawing a huge amount of national as well as international tourists.

Something about walking along the 108 small depictions of Dhyani Buddha (Amitabha) at the base of the Stupa is stress-relieving.

A brick wall comprising 147 niches, each with four or five prayer wheel engraved with the Buddhist mantra, surrounds the huge Stupa. You will see a huge number of people spinning those wheels and if you try it, you might enjoy it as well.

You can also see lots and lots of street vendors and ancient curio shops. Get yourself anything and take away a memory with you from this holy place.

5. Famous Heritage Walk

The famous heritage walk spans around the local areas around the central Kathmandu, giving you a deeper perspective to this city.

You’ll probably be staying in Thamel from where the heritages walk kind of starts.

Thamel is a very busy little place with numerous luxury hotels, artifact shops, tattoo inns, vintage shops and varieties of restaurants.

The very first hotel of Kathmandu i.e ‘Kathmandu Guest House’ had started their mega business there which helped other hotels to emerge eventually.

From the bottom of the Thamel’s Norshing Chowk, you’ll enter Thahiti Chowk. A very popular part of the old city, it has numerous temples, shrines and antique shops.

Thahiti stands for its old ‘Thahiti Stupa’ which is said to have been built around 15 th century. Across it, you will find the the Nateshwar temple.

Ason Chowk will probably be your next stop which won’t be that hard to notice considering there is a three-storied Annapurna Temple.

Across the temple, you’ll find a beautiful 2-storied brass Ganesh Temple, in front of which lies the mysterious celestial stone fish surrounded by a stone wall.

Around these temples will be tons of people moving in all the directions humanly possible, and that’s the beauty of it. People will be busy selling vegetables and spices to make a living, some buying them, some exploring the place in any way possible.

If you take south, there is a street filled with incredible metalwork, especially utensils. Straight on this way and you’ll reach Jana Bahal, featuring the majestic temple of Luchhubhulu Ajima.

Going south of the same way, you’ll find yourself at Indra Chowk. You’ll know its Indra Chowk when you see tons of shawls showcased for sale on the temple’s step.

That temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva which was built in the 18 th century. Its distinguishable characteristic is its big black stone.

On the right after moving a little ahead, you’ll see The Aakash Bhairab (Indra Mandir). The statue of Lord Indra is placed on the second floor of that rectangular building.

You also might observe a big crowd on the ground floor of the temple.

The crowd is there to take luscious sip of the amazing lassi ( a yoghurt based thick drink with nuts and sweets). Best in the city.

Passing the Aakash Bhairab, you’ll find yourself standing between two streets. Take one on the right and follow it to the end.

Now you’re in the Kathmandu Durbar Square’s north end.

While walking through the heritage walk, don’t freak out when you feel like you’re lost. You’ll be okay, trust me.

One road might not lead to where you thought it would but that’s what’s interesting about this place. The unpredictability.

And all the narrow streets have a common end so there’s really nothing to worry about. Just explore every corner possible.

Best place to eat in Kathmandu?

Food is something you cannot wait to explore every time to visit a new place? Well friend you’ve come to a very interesting place.

This time don’t go for what you always been on a daily basis. Try something totally different.

Kathmandu will surprise you with its culinary magic.

The list of places I’m about to make will not only help you taste new things but it’ll also engrave a memory deep into your tongue.

After all, it’s not just you who should explore. Your tongue should do the same.

1. Tukche Thakali Kitchen

To Nepalese people, Daal Bhat Tarkari is an essential part of the meal. They take this every day for almost the rest of their lives.

Almost 99% of the Nepalese households prepare daal bhat twice a day and savor the taste as per choice.

The Thakalis have a special set of hands which prepare the most authentic version of daal bhat there is.

There are tons of Thakali Kitchens which aren’t as authentic as the other. So take yourself to Lazimpat-Uttar Dhoka , find Tukche Thakali Kitchen and prepare to be blown away.

If you can’t reach to Lazimpat then that’s fine as long as you find the best alternative.

The good news is there is a better alternative located there in Thamel.

The Mustang Thakali Chulo also serves the best Daal Bhat Tarkari.

2. Himalayan Java

At the end of the Basantapur Durbar Square, right next to some authentic vintage shops, you’ll find a wonderful café called Himalayan Java café.

Himalayan Java has been promoting Nepali Coffee since 1999 AD and has successfully won millions of hearts.

After your heritage walk, you can visit there for some relaxation. Not only does it serve the best coffee in town but the environment is so therapeutic.

The customer service is amazing. They’ll treat you so well.

And if your tummy’s demanding some food to go in, you can find so many restaurants in the Freak Street . Some of them are Upstairs, Grasshopper, Secrets lounge and Suryamoon Bistro.

3. Lazimpat

Lazimpat is a very well-known tourist area. Mostly known as the home of some of the most luxurious hotels, it has a pride of its own.

You can always find better alternatives here for any restaurant. Every single one of them will surprise you.

On top of that, you’ll get to experience live music while devouring the delicacies in the best way possible.

To name a few of the best ones here; Trisara, Votoo, Irish Pub and Antique Bar .

Being a very touristy place in the town, it comes as no surprise to know that there are varieties of restaurants serving varieties of cuisines.

If you have any specific craving, here’s a list to help you out:

La Dolce Vita Restro
Fire and Ice (I especially like the pizza there)
Reef Restaurant and Lounge Bar
Roadhouse Café
Bon Appetite Café
Northfield Café
Third Eye Bakeries
Everest Bakery
Purple Haze Rock Bar
Funky Buddha

If you’ve molded yourself into veganism then you’ll really want to check out OR2K.

These are the places you’ll want to go. Treat yourself by taking your hungry mouth to one of these.

Do and don’t While Travelling Around Kathmandu City

There will always be a necessity of carrying a mask with you. The pollution around Kathmandu is something to be careful of and the dusts act as a free make up. So wear a mask in hopes of not getting sick while travelling.
The traffic around here is so crazy and you’ll probably encounter many violations of traffic rules. So be very careful and pay extra attention while walking or you can just book a cab.
Nepal is still way behind when it comes to technology, so the Internet won’t work as fast as you’d expect. Slow internet is such a pet peeve. However if you’ve bought yourself a local SIM card then the cellular data will give you a little above the average performance.
The main problem in Nepal is electricity blackout. Locally known as ‘Load shedding’ or ‘periodic electricity blackouts’, they are very frequent and last for hours. So you can either choose a hotel with 24 hours electricity provision or you can keep torchlight with you. It can even come in handy during later adventures.
Nepal is a very safe travel destination even for solo travelers or even women. The records of theft that have been recorded had occurred in budget hotels among the tourists themselves. So you can relax and not be too weary all the time.
If you like cycling, plan a ride out to the valley because the in-city is too congested and you won’t be able to enjoy to fullest.
If you love hiking and are hiking around the Kathmandu valley, make sure to get comfortable hiking boots and good quality backpacking sleeping bag.
People around here like to negotiate price for everything, so there’s no fixed price as such. You might face two-tier pricing, but if you negotiate well the deal can turn in your favor.
If you are travelling in a cab, remember to negotiate the price beforehand. The cabs here do have a meter but they seldom use it.
Also if you ever get to travel in bus DON’T sit on the front 4 seats. It isn’t so much of a big deal but they are reserved seats for those having trouble standing.

Travel Itineraries around Kathmandu

A. one-day itinerary.

One day can be a very short span, you got to make sure you make the most out of it. You can take a cab or if are good with maps then you can walk around the below itinerary.

Swyambhunath
Traditional lunch of Daal Baat Tarkari
Back to thamel
Thamel Chowk
Thahity Chowk
Indra Chowk (Don’t forget the Lassi treat)
Hanuman Dhoka
Kaalbhairab
Kathmandu durbar square
Himalayan Java

b. Two-days itinerary

Well in two days, you can cover a lot more than before. So here’s the itinerary:

Pashupatinath Temple
Boudhanath (Don’t forget to taste the famous Laphing )
Kathesimbhu Stupa
The heritage walk

c. Three-days itinerary

If you’re going to stay three days in Kathmandu, then with an extra day to spare, you can also visit the neighboring districts – Kirtipur, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur. They’re just as beautiful as Kathmandu. Some of the highlights are:

Patan Durbar Square, Lalitpur
Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur
Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Bhaktapur
55 windows Temple, Bhaktapur
Nagarkot, Bhaktapur
Naagdaha, Kirtipur

You’ll get to experience something like never before. Nepal, especially the capital, Kathmandu is truly a blessed city.

To travel Nepal like a Nepali, you have to do everything in a Nepali style.

There can be things you wished you never had to experience like pollution and stuff but it shouldn’t be the reason to hold you back from exploring this place.

You will explore. To truly experience Nepal, you have to go out on a limb here.

And about language, most people in Kathmandu can speak English. That won’t be a problem.

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2 Night 3 Days Chitwan Jungle Safari Tour Package

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Explore Pheriche during a brief stop
Stop at Lukla, gateway to Everest
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Discover Patan's royal Durbar Square
Tour ancient temples in Bhaktapur
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Spot wildlife like Royal Bengal tigers, rhinos, and exotic birds
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Tour Bhaktapur's UNESCO-listed cityscape
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Tale of Three Cities (Kathmandu & Nagarkot Tour)

Be swept away by the cultural heritage of Durbar Square
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“Scary yet spectacular. It was such an incredible experience watching Mt. Everest up close.” Taufik Aldila Armaputra, traveled in March 2024

Sight-seeing of vibrant topography and farming field through a birds-eye view
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Exquisite helicopter landing at the world’s highest mountain base camp i.e. Everest Base Camp

“The jungle tour was great.” Kathy Anketell, traveled in April 2019

Experience an unforgettable elephant back safari.
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At Least 66 Die as Persistent Monsoon Rains Inundate Nepal

Disasters in the small Himalayan nation have become more frequent as the effects of climate change increase.

Three men pull a raft filled with people through a flooded urban street.

By Bhadra Sharma

Reporting from Kathmandu, Nepal

At least 66 people have died and 69 were missing in Nepal after incessant monsoon rains unleashed flooding and landslides across the small Himalayan nation, which has been increasingly pummeled by the effects of climate change.

Rescue operations were underway for thousands of people, Nepali officials said on Saturday. At least 60 have been injured, and the death toll was expected to rise, the officials said.

More than half of the dead were from the Kathmandu Valley, which includes Kathmandu, the capital. Highways into the city were closed.

Binod Ghimire, a senior superintendent of police, said that more than 5,000 police personnel equipped with helicopters, rafts, ropes and vehicles had been deployed for rescue operations.

Rescuers have evacuated more than 3,000 people, but flooding victims complained of delays. A video circulating on social media showed people who were swept away by the floods after waiting on the roof of a hut for hours.

Many parts of the country were without power. “Several districts are disconnected from communication, so we are struggling to compile loss of lives and properties,” said Dan Bahadur Karki, a spokesman for the Nepal Police.

The authorities asked people to stay indoors if possible. The rainfall was expected to stop by Sunday.

The flood disaster occurred just as Nepalis were preparing to celebrate the Hindu festival of Dashain, which is scheduled to begin on Thursday. Hindu devotees travel for days to far-flung villages to obtain the blessings of their elders.

Nepal, with a population of about 30 million, is the fourth-most-vulnerable country to climate change, according to UNICEF. In recent years, the frequency of disasters — including the bursting of glacial lakes as temperatures rise — has increased, claiming more lives.

Local news media, citing the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority, recently reported that 225 people have died and 49 have gone missing in disasters related to the monsoon season, which runs from June to September.

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At least 19 dead and dozens missing, as incessant rain wreaks havoc in various provinces

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Torrential monsoon rains since Thursday have led to widespread devastation in various provinces.

At least nine people have been killed and another 11 are missing in Lalitpur district due to floods in Bagmati and other tributaries, according to Superintendent of Police Nareshraj Subedi, spokesperson of Lalitpur district police.

Lalitpur Chief District Officer Tulasi Bahadur Shrestha said the death toll may rise as the heavy rain has continued in the district.

According to him, police have safely rescued 281 people across the district. Of them 77 were rescued from Sanepa, 14 from Nakkhu, 15 from Nakhipot, 75 from Bungmati, 55 from Chapagaun, 1 from UN Park, 28 from Imadol areas. CDO Shrestha said 1,100 police personnel have been deployed for the rescue operation in the district.

Heavy downpour has continued across Koshi Province resulting in the deaths of at least five people, four missing, and thousands displaced. Landslides and floods triggered by continuous downpours have submerged over 500 homes, with the hardest-hit areas being Dhankuta, Panchthar, Jhapa, Ilam, and Morang, according to local authorities.

Five people were killed in landslides in Panchthar and Dhankuta, while swollen rivers swept away four individuals–three in Jhapa and one in Morang. Rescue teams are actively searching for the missing, and officials warn that the death toll could rise as the rains continue.

Tragedy also struck in Pakhribas Municipality-5, Guransedevithan, Dhankuta, where Asha Tamang and her mother, Ramkumari Tamang, were buried under a landslide. In Phidim Municipality-4, Chisapani, 24-year-old Sapana Sherpa and her six-year-old daughter Dolma Sherpa perished when their home was engulfed by debris. Additionally, 50-year-old Gopi Bishwakarma, who worked at Furunga Hydropower, died in Panchthar.

In Ilam’s Mai Municipality-8, 68-year-old Maitaraj Limbu was swept away by the Sete River. Over 250 people have been displaced in both Jhapa and Morang, with flood-affected residents being relocated to shelters.

In Banepa Municipality-14, Kavre, a landslide killed Milan Lama, 37, and his four-year-old daughter Kali Tamang. Police and local authorities are working to prevent further damage as the monsoon rains continue to batter the region.

In Sindhupalchok, a landslide claimed the lives of 73-year-old Kaji Bahadur Tamang, a former ward chair, and his wife, 70-year-old Suntali Tamang, while they were sleeping in their home. Despite rescue efforts, challenging road conditions due to further landslides have slowed down rescue operations.

Flooding and inundation cause power outages in Kathmandu Valley

In the Kathmandu Valley, the Hanumante River has inundated low-lying settlements in Bhaktapur, forcing the closure of the Jagati-Kamalbinayak road. Several river corridor roads have also been closed due to rising water levels in the Bagmati, Bishnumati, and Hanumante rivers. Police have issued warnings to residents in flood-prone areas, urging caution as the rain is expected to continue.

Electricity supply in the Kathmandu Valley has been severely disrupted, with over half of the region experiencing outages. The Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) reported damage to transmission infrastructure, and efforts to restore power have been hampered by submerged substations. Major areas affected include Lalitpur’s Godavari, Imadol, and Lubhu, as well as parts of Bhaktapur and Kathmandu.

Highways blocked by landslides

Monsoon-induced landslides have also blocked the Araniko and BP highways, severely disrupting transport in the Banepa region. The District Traffic Police Office Kavre has advised against travel on these routes, as more landslides are likely with continued rainfall.

As Nepal braces for more rainfall, authorities remain focused on rescue operations and minimising further loss of life, but the challenges posed by the severe weather are expected to persist in the coming days.

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Landslide blocks roadway to Kathmandu

Rastriya samachar samiti.

MAKAWANPUR, SEPTEMBER 27

The road leading to Kathmandu via Bhimphedi-Kulekhani-Phakhel has been obstructed by landslide at Kaura, Indrasarobar Rural Municipality-2 in Makawanpur district.

Bhimphedi-kulekhani-phakhel road opens, 'choose france tour nepal 2024' higher education fair to be held in kathmandu on september 28.

The rain-triggered landslide has blocked the road since the morning today.

Locals together with police and engineers of the Road Division Office are at work to clear the landslide debris and open the road for traffic, the District Police Office said.

Police has suggested vehicles heading to Kathmandu from Hetauda and vice-versa to use the alternative route.

Likewise, a section of the Kanti Highway is also closed due to mudslide occurred last night at Ghattepakha of Bakaiya rural municipality-12 in Makawanpur. Efforts are on to remove the landslide deposition at this place, police said.

However, traffic is operating normally on the Tribhuvan Highway, the Bhimphedi-Kulekhani-Sisneri-Dakshinkali section and on the East-West highway in the district.

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MAKAWANPUR, SEPTEMBER 27. The road leading to Kathmandu via Bhimphedi-Kulekhani-Phakhel has been obstructed by landslide at Kaura, Indrasarobar Rural Municipality-2 in Makawanpur district.

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Kathmandu travel guide

Top 5 Reasons to Visit Kathmandu

2. Adventure Around Every Corner

3. A Rich History

4. The Incredible Durbar Square

5. Experience Nepalese Culture

What to do in Kathmandu

2. Durbar Square: A Magical, Mystical Square

3. Pashupatinath Temple: Experience Living History

4. Narayanhity Palace: An American architect and Nepalese Traditions

5. Swayambhunath Temple: A Stunning Stupa from the Lake

Activities & attractions in Kathmandu

Where to Eat in Kathmandu

When to visit Kathmandu

How to Get to Kathmandu

Airports near Kathmandu

Popular Neighborhoods in Kathmandu

Where to stay in popular areas of Kathmandu

The Cost of Living in Kathmandu

Groceries and Other

Must-see attractions in Kathmandu

More destinations you need to see

13 Amazing Experiences In And Near Kathmandu, Nepal

In Kathmandu

2. Pashupatinath

3. Boudhanath (Boudha Stupa)

4. Kathmandu Durbar Square (Basantapur)

5. Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple)

6. Patan (Lalitpur)

7. Swapna Bagaicha (Garden Of Dreams)

8. Asan Market

9. Freak Street (Jhochhen Tole)

A Short Distance From Kathmandu

10. Bhaktapur