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Brazil health regulator says time to ease COVID travel restrictions

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Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Brasilia

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Reporting by Anthony Boadle; editing by Richard Pullin

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Guidelines for passengers on international flights

The Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) recommends isolation of at least seven days for all passengers arriving from international destinations and quarantine (14 days) for passengers who are showing symptoms.

For those who intend to leave Brazil, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that international travel be undertaken only in cases of effective necessity. For such cases, the WHO recommends checking with the Brazilian consular office or official websites of the destination country to see what measures are recommended by local health authorities, as well as adopting standard precautionary measures upon arrival abroad.

Main information for the air transport sector

The actions to combat COVID-19 adopted by the Ministry of Health and the Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) gather recommendations for airport operators, airlines, and passengers on national and international flights.

Learn about the latest updates on travel restrictions related to COVID-19 .

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Brazil Travel Advisory

Travel advisory october 19, 2023, brazil - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to Country Summary.

Exercise increased caution in Brazil due to  crime . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • Any areas within 150 km/100 miles of Brazil’s land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay due to  crime . (Note: This does not apply to the Foz do Iguacu National Park or Pantanal National Park.)
  • Informal housing developments (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or conglomerados) at any time of day due to  crime  (see additional information below).
  • Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours due to  crime  (see additional information below).

Country Summary:   Violent crime, such as murder, armed robbery, and carjacking, is common in urban areas, day and night. Gang activity and organized crime is widespread. Assaults, including with sedatives and drugs placed in drinks, are common. U.S. government personnel are discouraged from using municipal buses in all parts of Brazil due to an elevated risk of robbery and assault at any time of day, and especially at night.

If you decide to travel to Brazil: 

  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not accept food or drinks from strangers.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Avoid going to bars or nightclubs alone.
  • Avoid walking on beaches after dark.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Use caution at, or going to, major transportation centers or on public transportation, especially at night. Passengers face an elevated risk of robbery or assault using public, municipal bus transportation throughout Brazil.
  • Use increased caution when hiking in isolated areas.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
  • Review the Country Security Report for Brazil.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

International Borders – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to areas within 150 km/100 miles of the international land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay without advance approval from security officials due to crime. Travel to the Foz do Iguacu National Park and Pantanal National Park is permitted.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Informal Housing Developments (commonly known as “Favelas”) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to informal housing developments (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or conglomerados), even on a guided tour.  Neither the tour companies nor the police can guarantee your safety when entering these communities.  Even in these communities that the police or local governments deem safe, the situation can change quickly and without notice.  While some informal housing developments have clear boundaries or gates, or even names such as “favela”, “vila”, “comunidade”, or “conglomerado”, other such developments may be less obvious, and may be identified by crowded quarters, poorer conditions, and/or irregular construction.  In addition, exercise caution in areas surrounding these communities, as occasionally, inter-gang fighting and confrontations with police move beyond the confines of these communities.  Except under limited circumstances and with advance approval, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to enter any informal housing developments in Brazil. Read the Safety and Security Section on the  country information page  and consult the maps on the Embassy’s website for further information regarding favelas.

Visit our website for Travel High-Risk Areas .

Brasilia’s Administrative Regions (commonly known as “Satellite Cities”) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Without advance approval from security officials, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to Brasilia’s Administrative Regions of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. (non-daylight hours) due to crime.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Cable car and Sugar Loaf mountain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — Shutterstock

  • COVID-19 travel restrictions: Brazil
  • < Travel restrictions

Travel restrictions

By Kiwi.com March 30, 2022

By Kiwi.com | March 30, 2022

This article was published on March 30, 2022, and all the information in the article is correct as of this time. Before you book your trip, we highly recommend that you also check official sources for the most up-to-date travel requirements, as they are subject to constant change.

Can I enter Brazil?

Presently, Brazil is open to travelers from all over the world. Nevertheless, several COVID-19 restrictions are in place.

When going to Brazil, all foreign travelers must fill out a Health Declaration Form no later than 24 hours before departure for Brazil. 

Traveler shows health passport of vaccination certification on phone at airport, to certicy that have been vaccinated of coronavirus covid-19 — Shutterstock

Can I enter Brazil if I am vaccinated?

You can enter Brazil if you are vaccinated. You are considered fully vaccinated at least 14 days after completing your vaccination course.

As of February 2022, the following vaccines are used in Brazil:

  • AstraZeneca

However, any other vaccine drugs approved by the World Health Organization (WHO), or by the authorities in the country where the traveler was vaccinated will be accepted.

Travel documents if I am vaccinated 

If you are a fully vaccinated traveler and over 12 years old, please present both of the following documents in English, Spanish, or Portuguese:

  • A vaccination certificate
  • A negative PCR test result no older than 72 hours, or a rapid antigen test no older than 24 hours before departure to Brazil

Can I enter Brazil if I am unvaccinated?

As of February 2022, unvaccinated travelers are not usually granted access to Brazil unless they:

  • Are not eligible to be vaccinated because of health conditions or due to age
  • Come from countries with low vaccination coverage
  • Are Brazilians or foreigners residing in Brazilian territory 
  • Have recovered from COVID-19 in the last 90 days

If you have recovered from COVID-19, please present:

  • Two detectable RT-PCR results, with an interval of at least 14 days, with the last one taken no more than 72 hours prior to the time of the flight
  • Medical certificate with the signature of the responsible physician and declaration that the individual is asymptomatic and able to travel, including the date of travel

Who cannot enter Brazil?

As of February 2022, foreign travelers cannot enter Brazil if they have been present in the following countries in the last 14 days prior to arrival in Brazil:

  • South Africa

Can I leave Brazil?

Both vaccinated and unvaccinated travelers can leave Brazil. Please check the requirements of your destination country in advance to make sure you are allowed to travel. 

  • A document confirming vaccination status

In addition, please check the necessity of presenting a COVID-19 negative test result in your destination country. Several countries demand tests anyway.

Travel documents if I am unvaccinated

  • A certificate of recovery from COVID-19 
  • A negative COVID-19 test result (the relevant period and kind of test may vary, please check the requirements of the destination country)

COVID-19 situation in Brazil currently

Currently, more than 66% of the total Brazilian population has been fully vaccinated. The COVID-19 situation in Brazil is moderate now. 

Colorful painted buildings of Favela — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — Shutterstock

Is it safe to travel to Brazil right now?

International travel to Brazil is relatively safe now. Brazilian COVID-19-related restrictions are basic:

  • Wearing masks indoors
  • Maintaining social distance

Is Rio de Janeiro open for travel now?

Rio de Janeiro, as well as Brasilia, the country’s capital, is open for travel now. It is possible to visit the city’s main attractions without strict restrictions.

Do I have to quarantine if I go to Brazil?

Vaccinated visitors are exempt from quarantine in Brazil.

Unvaccinated visitors are obliged to self-isolate for 14 days. They can shorten the self-isolation if they undergo a PCR or antigen test no earlier than day five after arrival and get a negative result. 

In addition, Brazilian residents who come from the following countries are also obliged to undergo a 14-day mandatory self-isolation:

How do I get a health pass to travel to Brazil?

Currently, there is no digital health pass for foreign travelers in Brazil. It is recommended to print out copies of your COVID-19 documents and carry them with you.

What are the biggest international airports in Brazil?

These are the top five biggest international airports in Brazil:

  • Santos Dumont airport (SDU)
  • São Paulo–Congonhas airport (CGH)
  • Viracopos International airport (VCP)
  • São Paulo–Guarulhos International airport (GRU)
  • Rio de Janeiro–Galeão International airport (GIG)

Useful links:

  • Covid-19 in Brazil
  • Health Declaration Form

Visit our   Travel Restriction section at Kiwi.com Stories   to read   more travel restrictions articles

Brazil COVID-19

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Brazil health regulator says time to ease COVID travel restrictions

BRASILIA (Reuters) - Brazilian health regulator Anvisa recommended on Monday that COVID-19 travel restrictions be eased due to a drop in cases and deaths, requiring only full vaccination and doing away with quarantine for unvaccinated travelers.

People entering the country who have not been vaccinated will still need to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test result, but quarantining will be eliminated immediately.

Travelers' health declarations used for tracing COVID cases will no longer be required, with immediate effect, while testing for vaccinated travelers will be suspended from May 1, Anvisa said.

Its recommendation must still be approved by the Health, Justice and Public Security, and Transport ministries.

Cruisers and cargo ships will still be subject to quarantine if COVID-19 cases are detected aboard and must remain in isolation when docked, with only health authorities allowed to board them, Anvisa said.

Brazil reported 9,923 new cases of coronavirus and 77 deaths from COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, the Health Ministry said. The pandemic peaked a year ago when more than 3,000 people were dying each day on average in the South American country.

(Reporting by Anthony Boadle; editing by Richard Pullin)

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International Travel Restrictions by Country

Find out where you can travel and covid-19 policies.

Select origin country, search destination or select a country on the map to see travel restrictions.

The travel status of individual countries can change suddenly, and we know it can be hard to stay on top of it all. That's why we're getting you the information you need to consider when planning travel. Learn about country-specific entry requirements such as the border status, COVID-19 testing requirements, and quarantine requirements. Many countries are reopening their borders for international travel. Find out which countries are open to vaccinated travelers.

Just enter your departure country above - the map will update to reflect countries' opening status and any entry requirements for air travelers. Before you book, be sure to double check your country's official government site.

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Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Montserrat.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mozambique.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Namibia.

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Nauru without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nepal.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Netherlands.

New Caledonia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter New Caledonia.

New Zealand

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter New Zealand.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nicaragua.

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Niger without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nigeria.

North Macedonia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter North Macedonia.

Northern Mariana Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Northern Mariana Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Norway.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Oman.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Pakistan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Palau.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Panama.

Papua New Guinea

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Papua New Guinea.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Paraguay.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Peru.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Philippines.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Poland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Portugal.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Puerto Rico.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Qatar.

Republic of the Congo

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Republic of the Congo without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Réunion.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Romania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Rwanda.

Saint Barthélemy

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Barthélemy.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Saint Lucia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Lucia.

Saint Martin

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Martin.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Samoa.

São Tomé and Príncipe

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter São Tomé and Príncipe.

Saudi Arabia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saudi Arabia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Senegal.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Serbia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Seychelles.

Sierra Leone

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sierra Leone.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Singapore.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Slovakia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Slovenia.

Solomon Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Solomon Islands.

South Africa

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter South Africa.

South Korea

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter South Korea.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Spain.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sri Lanka.

St. Maarten

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter St. Maarten.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sudan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Suriname.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sweden.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Switzerland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Taiwan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tajikistan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tanzania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Thailand.

The Bahamas

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter The Bahamas.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Togo.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tonga.

Trinidad and Tobago

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Trinidad and Tobago.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tunisia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Türkiye.

Turkmenistan

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, will not be allowed to enter Turkmenistan.

Turks and Caicos Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tuvalu.

U.S. Virgin Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uganda.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the United Arab Emirates.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the United Kingdom.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uruguay.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uzbekistan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Vanuatu.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Vietnam.

Wallis and Futuna

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Wallis and Futuna.

Western Sahara

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, will not be allowed to enter Western Sahara.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zambia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zimbabwe.

brazil covid travel restrictions 2022

Get trip-ready with at-home COVID-19 tests

How often is the data on this page updated.

We check for travel restriction information from government authorities daily, and update the page any time we get new information. The following information regarding travel restrictions for each country is correct to the best of our knowledge at the time of publication.

How many countries are closed to visitors?

As of Sep 11, 2 countries have completely restricted entry to non-citizens and 5 are open but require quarantine and/or a negative COVID test.

Where can I travel without COVID restrictions?

Currently you can travel from the United States to 197 countries without restrictions. Please check our map to learn more.

Are there any other types of travel restrictions besides COVID-19 tests and quarantines?

These are the two main types of restrictions or requirements needed to travel into another country. However, the COVID-19 testing options are continually widening as new methods are developed. Different countries may accept results from different or multiple test types, so be sure to check the individual country's specific requirements.

What should I do if I get COVID-19 while in another country?

If you get COVID-19 while in another country, follow the local authority's recommendations. These may include hospitalization, self-isolating and testing in that country. Be sure to contact your travel insurance company and travel provider as well and inform them of your situation.

What should I do if the borders of the country I am visiting close?

Depending on your home country, you may need to change your departure date and return home as soon as possible. If that's the case, contact your travel provider to find the earliest departure.

Additional resources

  • What you need to know
  • Airline policies
  • Hotel policies
  • Car policies
  • Tips for flying
  • Tips for hotel
  • Tips for vacation rental

If you're looking for personalized travel advice for your own travel plans like whether or not a restriction applies to your trip, we won't be able to answer any questions or offer advice. Please consult your local government's resources.

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brazil covid travel restrictions 2022

  • Brazil – COVID-19: Travel Restrictions Eased and Immigration Deadlines Extended

GMS Flash Alert 2022-079

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The Brazilian authorities published new notes (or “ordinances”) in the country’s official gazette on March 16, 2022¹ and April 1, 2022,² easing some travel restrictions for individuals interested in travelling to Brazil and extending some immigration deadlines.

In response to a more favorable SARS-CoV-2 pandemic scenario in Brazil, the new ordinances eased the requirements for all travelers as of April 1. They may now:

  • present a vaccination certificate with at least one shot of an approved vaccine taken 14 days before the travel date; or
  • present negative antigen or RT-PCR tests issued no later than 24 hours before the travel date – when not possible to present a vaccination certificate.

Moreover, the ordinances confirm that immigration documents which expired after March 16, 2020, will be considered valid and useable until September 15, 2022, if the foreign national is currently residing in Brazil and has not traveled outside of Brazilian territory for more than 30 days.

WHY THIS MATTERS

Individuals scheduling trips to the country and companies planning to resume their global-mobility programs need to be aware of the updates and current restrictions and conditions before traveling to Brazil.

Also, the extension of the immigration deadlines affects all foreign travelers who arrived in Brazil during the pandemic and remain living in the country currently. It also affects employers and their globally-mobile employees as they now have an additional period to regularize their workforce and bring them into compliance.

More Details

The ordinances continue to indicate the possibility that the Brazilian authorities could restrict travelers not complying with the adopted measures, potentially forcing them to leave the Brazilian territory.

Additionally, foreign individuals who regularize their immigration documents within the extended period will not be penalized for delays in undertaking the required procedures.

The authorities are constantly updating the rules in response to the changing pandemic situation.  Travelers seeking to enter Brazil should regularly check the latest information made available by the nearest Brazilian Embassy or Consulate about entry into and exit from the country, and the restoration of passport and visa services.

The KPMG International member firm in Brazil continues to monitor the situation around travel and border restrictions and will endeavor to keep readers of GMS Flash Alert apprised of any new developments. 

1 See (in Portuguese) the Brazilian government announcement of March 16, 2022, Portaria N° 28/2022 , as published in the Diário Oficial da União, 16/03/2022, Edição: 51.

2.  See (in Portuguese) the Brazilian government announcement of April 1, 2022, Portaria Nº 670/2022 , as published in the Diário Oficial da União, 01/04/2021, Edição: 63-B.

*  Please note that KPMG LLP (U.S.) does not provide any immigration services.  However, KPMG Law LLP in Canada can assist clients with U.S. immigration matters.   

The information contained in this newsletter was submitted by the KPMG International member firm in Brazil.

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GMS Flash Alert is a Global Mobility Services publication of the KPMG LLP Washington National Tax practice. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organization. KPMG International Limited is a private English company limited by guarantee and does not provide services to clients. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.

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CDC streamlines COVID-19 guidance to help the public better protect themselves and understand their risk

Embargoed Until: Thursday, August 11, 2022, 3:00 PM ET Contact: Media Relations (404) 639-3286

Today, CDC is streamlining its COVID-19 guidance to help people better understand their risk, how to protect themselves and others, what actions to take if exposed to COVID-19, and what actions to take if they are sick or test positive for the virus. COVID-19 continues to circulate globally, however, with so many tools available to us for reducing COVID-19 severity, there is significantly less risk of severe illness, hospitalization and death compared to earlier in the pandemic.

“We’re in a stronger place today as a nation, with more tools—like vaccination, boosters, and treatments—to protect ourselves, and our communities, from severe illness from COVID-19,” said Greta Massetti, PhD, MPH, MMWR author. “We also have a better understanding of how to protect people from being exposed to the virus, like wearing high-quality masks, testing, and improved ventilation.  This guidance acknowledges that the pandemic is not over, but also helps us move to a point where COVID-19 no longer severely disrupts our daily lives.”

In support of this update CDC is:

  • Continuing to promote the importance of being up to date with vaccination to protect people against serious illness, hospitalization, and death. Protection provided by the current vaccine against symptomatic infection and transmission is less than that against severe disease and diminishes over time, especially against the currently circulating variants. For this reason, it is important to stay up to date, especially as new vaccines become available.
  • Updating its guidance for people who are not up to date on COVID-19 vaccines on what to do if exposed to someone with COVID-19.  This is consistent with the existing guidance for people who are up to date on COVID-19 vaccines.
  • Recommending that instead of quarantining if you were exposed to COVID-19, you wear a high-quality mask for 10 days and get tested on day 5.
  • If your results are positive, follow CDC’s full isolation recommendations.
  • If your results are negative, you can end your isolation.
  • If after 5 days you are fever-free for 24 hours without the use of medication, and your symptoms are improving, or you never had symptoms, you may end isolation after day 5.
  • Regardless of when you end isolation, avoid being around people who are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19 until at least day 11.
  • You should wear a high-quality mask through day 10.
  • Recommending that if you had moderate illness (if you experienced shortness of breath or had difficulty breathing) or severe illness (you were hospitalized) due to COVID-19 or you have a weakened immune system, you need to isolate through day 10.
  • Recommending that if you had  severe illness or have a weakened immune system, consult your doctor before ending isolation. Ending isolation without a viral test may not be an option for you. If you are unsure if your symptoms are moderate or severe or if you have a weakened immune system, talk to a healthcare provider for further guidance.
  • Clarifying that after you have ended isolation, if your COVID-19 symptoms worsen, restart your isolation at day 0. Talk to a healthcare provider if you have questions about your symptoms or when to end isolation.
  • Recommending screening testing of asymptomatic people without known exposures will no longer be recommended in most community settings.
  • Emphasizing that physical distance is just one component of how to protect yourself and others.  It is important to consider the risk in a particular setting, including local COVID-19 Community Levels and the important role of ventilation, when assessing the need to maintain physical distance.

Actions to take will continue to be informed by the COVID-19 Community Levels , launched in February. CDC will continue to focus efforts on preventing severe illness and post-COVID conditions, while ensuring everyone have the information and tools, they need to lower their risk.

This updated guidance is intended to apply to community settings. In the coming weeks CDC will work to align stand-alone guidance documents, such as those for healthcare settings, congregate settings at higher risk of transmission, and travel, with today’s update.

### U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

CDC works 24/7 protecting America’s health, safety and security. Whether disease start at home or abroad, are curable or preventable, chronic or acute, or from human activity or deliberate attack, CDC responds to America’s most pressing health threats. CDC is headquartered in Atlanta and has experts located throughout the United States and the world.

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  • Health and wellbeing during COVID-19

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19

Guidance for people with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19, or a positive test result for COVID-19.

Applies to England

As we learn to live safely with COVID-19, there are actions we can all take to help reduce the risk of catching COVID-19 and passing it on to others. These actions will also help to reduce the spread of other respiratory infections. COVID-19 and other respiratory infections such as flu can spread easily and cause serious illness in some people.

Vaccinations are very effective at preventing serious illness from COVID-19, however even if you are vaccinated there is a chance you might catch COVID-19 or another respiratory infection and pass it on to other people.

Who this guidance is for

Most people can no longer access free testing for COVID-19. This guidance is in 2 parts:

Actions you can take to protect other people if you are unwell with symptoms of a respiratory infection, including COVID-19, and you have not taken a test for COVID-19.

Advice for people who have taken a COVID-19 test and have received a positive test result.

There is separate guidance for people who have been informed by the NHS that they are at highest risk of becoming seriously unwell and who might be eligible for new COVID-19 treatments.

There is also additional guidance for those working in health and social care settings.

People at higher risk of becoming seriously unwell from a respiratory infection, including COVID-19

People who are at higher risk from COVID-19 and other respiratory infections include:

  • older people
  • those who are pregnant
  • those who are unvaccinated
  • people of any age whose immune system means they are at higher risk of serious illness
  • people of any age with certain long-term conditions

The risk of becoming seriously unwell from COVID-19 and other respiratory infections is very low for most children and young people.

Some children aged under 2 years, especially those with a heart condition or born prematurely, as well as very young infants, are at increased risk of hospitalisation from respiratory syncytial virus ( RSV ) .

You will not always know whether someone you come into contact with outside your home is at higher risk of becoming seriously unwell. They could be strangers (for example, people you sit next to on public transport) or people you may have regular contact with (for example, friends and work colleagues). This means it is important to follow the advice in this guidance to reduce the spread of infection and help to keep others safe.

Symptoms of respiratory infections, including COVID-19

Respiratory infections can spread easily between people. It is important to be aware of symptoms so you can take action to reduce the risk of spreading your infection to other people.

The symptoms of COVID-19 and other respiratory infections are very similar. It is not possible to tell if you have COVID-19, flu or another respiratory infection based on symptoms alone. Most people with COVID-19 and other respiratory infections will have a relatively mild illness, especially if they have been vaccinated.

If you have symptoms of a respiratory infection, such as COVID-19, and you have a high temperature or you do not feel well enough to go to work or carry out normal activities, you are advised to try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people.

Symptoms of COVID-19, flu and common respiratory infections include:

  • continuous cough
  • high temperature, fever or chills
  • loss of, or change in, your normal sense of taste or smell
  • shortness of breath
  • unexplained tiredness, lack of energy
  • muscle aches or pains that are not due to exercise
  • not wanting to eat or not feeling hungry
  • headache that is unusual or longer lasting than usual
  • sore throat, stuffy or runny nose
  • diarrhoea, feeling sick or being sick

If you are feeling unwell with these symptoms you should get plenty of rest and drink water to keep hydrated. You can use medications such as paracetamol to help with your symptoms. Antibiotics are not recommended for viral respiratory infections because they will not relieve your symptoms or speed up your recovery.

In some cases, you might continue to have a cough or feel tired after your other symptoms have improved, but this does not mean that you are still infectious.

You can find information about these symptoms on NHS.UK .

If you are concerned about your symptoms, or they are worsening, seek medical advice by contacting NHS 111. In an emergency dial 999.

What to do if you have symptoms of a respiratory infection, including COVID-19, and have not taken a COVID-19 test

Try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people.

If you have symptoms of a respiratory infection, such as COVID-19, and you have a high temperature or do not feel well enough to go to work or carry out normal activities, try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people, until you no longer have a high temperature (if you had one) or until you no longer feel unwell.

It is particularly important to avoid close contact with anyone who you know is at higher risk of becoming seriously unwell if they are infected with COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, especially those whose immune system means that they are at higher risk of serious illness, despite vaccination .

Try to work from home if you can. If you are unable to work from home, talk to your employer about options available to you.

If you have been asked to attend a medical or dental appointment in person, contact your healthcare provider and let them know about your symptoms.

You may wish to ask friends, family or neighbours to get food and other essentials for you.

If you leave your home

If you leave your home while you have symptoms of a respiratory infection, and you have a high temperature or feel unwell, avoid close contact with anyone who you know is at higher risk of becoming seriously unwell, especially those whose immune system means that they are at higher risk of serious illness, despite vaccination .

The following actions will reduce the chance of passing on your infection to others:

  • wearing a well-fitting face covering made with multiple layers or a surgical face mask
  • avoiding crowded places such as public transport, large social gatherings, or anywhere that is enclosed or poorly ventilated
  • taking any exercise outdoors in places where you will not have close contact with other people
  • covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze; wash your hands frequently with soap and water for 20 seconds or use hand sanitiser after coughing, sneezing and blowing your nose and before you eat or handle food; avoid touching your face

Reduce the spread of infection in your household

While you are unwell there is a high risk of passing your infection to others in your household. These are simple things you can do to help prevent the spread :

  • try to keep your distance from people you live with
  • in shared areas wear a well-fitting face covering made with multiple layers or a surgical face mask, especially if you live with people whose immune system means that they are at higher risk of serious illness, despite vaccination
  • ventilate rooms you have been in by opening windows and leaving them open for at least 10 minutes after you have left the room
  • wash your hands regularly and cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
  • regularly clean frequently touched surfaces, such as door handles and remote controls, and shared areas such as kitchens and bathrooms
  • advise anyone that does need to come into your home that you have symptoms, so they can take precautions to protect themselves such as wearing a well-fitting face covering or a surgical face mask, keeping their distance if they can, and washing their hands regularly

GermDefence is a website that can help you identify simple ways to protect yourself and others in your household from COVID-19 and other viruses. People who use GermDefence are less likely to catch flu and other infections and are less likely to spread them at home.

There is further guidance on protecting yourself and others in living safely with respiratory infections, including COVID-19.

Children and young people (aged 18 years and under) who have symptoms of a respiratory infection, including COVID-19

Respiratory infections are common in children and young people, particularly during the winter months. Symptoms can be caused by several respiratory infections including the common cold, COVID-19 and RSV .

For most children and young people, these illnesses will not be serious, and they will soon recover following rest and plenty of fluids.

Very few children and young people with respiratory infections become seriously unwell. This is also true for children and young people with long-term conditions. Some children under 2, especially those born prematurely or with a heart condition, can be more seriously unwell from RSV .

Attending education is hugely important for children and young people’s health and their future.

When children and young people with symptoms should stay at home and when they can return to education

Children and young people with mild symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat, or slight cough, who are otherwise well, can continue to attend their education setting.

Children and young people who are unwell and have a high temperature should stay at home and avoid contact with other people, where they can. They can go back to school, college or childcare, and resume normal activities when they no longer have a high temperature and they are well enough to attend.

All children and young people with respiratory symptoms should be encouraged to cover their mouth and nose with a disposable tissue when coughing and/or sneezing and to wash their hands after using or disposing of tissues.

It can be difficult to know when to seek help if your child is unwell. If you are worried about your child, especially if they are aged under 2 years old, then you should seek medical help.

What to do if you have a positive COVID-19 test result

If you have a positive COVID-19 test result, it is very likely that you have COVID-19 even if you do not have any symptoms. You can pass on the infection to others, even if you have no symptoms.

Most people with COVID-19 will no longer be infectious to others after 5 days. If you have a positive COVID-19 test result, try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people for 5 days after the day you took your test. There is different advice for children and young people aged 18 and under .

During this period there are actions you can take to reduce the risk of passing COVID-19 on to others.

If you have been asked to attend a medical or dental appointment in person, contact your healthcare provider and let them know about your positive test result.

At the end of this period, if you have a high temperature or feel unwell, try to follow this advice until you feel well enough to resume normal activities and you no longer have a high temperature if you had one.

Although most people will no longer be infectious to others after 5 days, some people may be infectious to other people for up to 10 days from the start of their infection. You should avoid meeting people at higher risk of becoming seriously unwell from COVID-19, especially those whose immune system means that they are at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19, despite vaccination , for 10 days after the day you took your test.

If you leave your home during the 5 days after your positive test result the following steps will reduce the chance of passing on COVID-19 to others:

  • wear a well-fitting face covering made with multiple layers or a surgical face mask
  • avoid crowded places such as public transport, large social gatherings, or anywhere that is enclosed or poorly ventilated
  • take any exercise outdoors in places where you will not have close contact with other people
  • cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze; wash your hands frequently with soap and water for 20 seconds or use hand sanitiser after coughing, sneezing and blowing your nose and before you eat or handle food; avoid touching your face

While you are infectious there is a high risk of passing your infection to others in your household. These are simple things you can do to help prevent the spread :

  • advise anyone that does need to come into your home that you have a positive test result, so they can take precautions to protect themselves such as wearing a well-fitting face covering or a surgical face mask, keeping their distance if they can, and washing their hands regularly

What to do if you are a close contact of someone who has had a positive test result for COVID-19

People who live in the same household as someone with COVID-19 are at the highest risk of becoming infected because they are most likely to have prolonged close contact. People who stayed overnight in the household of someone with COVID-19 while they were infectious are also at high risk.

If you are a household or overnight contact of someone who has had a positive COVID -19 test result it can take up to 10 days for your infection to develop. It is possible to pass on COVID-19 to others, even if you have no symptoms.

You can reduce the risk to other people by taking the following steps:

  • avoid contact with anyone you know who is at higher risk of becoming severely unwell if they are infected with COVID-19, especially those whose immune system means they are at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19, despite vaccination
  • limit close contact with other people outside your household, especially in crowded, enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces
  • wear a well-fitting face covering made with multiple layers or a surgical face mask if you do need to have close contact with other people, or you are in a crowded place
  • wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitiser

If you develop symptoms of a respiratory infection try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people and follow the guidance for people with symptoms.

If you are a contact of someone with COVID-19 but do not live with them or did not stay in their household overnight, you are at lower risk of becoming infected. There is guidance on protecting yourself and others in living safely with respiratory infections, including COVID-19 .

Children and young people aged 18 years and under who have a positive test result

It is not recommended that children and young people are tested for COVID-19 unless directed to by a health professional.

If a child or young person has a positive COVID-19 test result they should try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people for 3 days after the day they took the test, if they can. After 3 days, if they feel well and do not have a high temperature, the risk of passing the infection on to others is much lower. This is because children and young people tend to be infectious to other people for less time than adults.

Children and young people who usually go to school, college or childcare and who live with someone who has a positive COVID-19 test result should continue to attend as normal.

How to reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with if you have COVID-19

brazil covid travel restrictions 2022

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) English

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If you have COVID-19, there is a high risk that others in your household will catch it from you. There are several things you can do to reduce the spread of infection in your household.

Limit close contact with others. Spend as little time as possible in communal areas.

Regularly clean frequently touched surfaces and shared rooms like kitchens and bathrooms.

Wash your hands regularly using soap and water, particularly after coughing and sneezing.

Get help where possible from those you live with. Ask for help with cleaning and being brought food safely to avoid unnecessary contact.

Use a face covering if you need to spend time in shared spaces.

Keep rooms well ventilated.

Catch coughs and sneezes in disposable tissues and put them straight in the bin.

brazil covid travel restrictions 2022

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (easy read)

PDF , 1.75 MB , 12 pages

brazil covid travel restrictions 2022

What to do if you test positive for COVID-19 (easy read)

PDF , 627 KB , 7 pages

Translations

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Arabic) ( PDF , 149 KB , 11 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Bengali) ( PDF , 169 KB , 14 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Chinese Simplified) ( PDF , 214 KB , 9 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Chinese Traditional) ( PDF , 252 KB , 9 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Farsi) ( PDF , 149 KB , 11 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (French) ( PDF , 108 KB , 13 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Gujarati) ( PDF , 209 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Hindi) ( PDF , 214 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Pashto) ( PDF , 150 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Polish) ( PDF , 173 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Portuguese) ( PDF , 104 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Punjabi Gurmukhi) ( PDF , 227 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Punjabi Shahmukhi) ( PDF , 172 KB , 12 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Russian) ( PDF , 187 KB , 14 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Slovak) ( PDF , 169 KB , 11 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Somali) ( PDF , 104 KB , 13 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Tamil) ( PDF , 236 KB , 18 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Ukrainian) ( PDF , 152 KB , 13 pages )

People with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 (Urdu) ( PDF , 153 KB , 12 pages )

Reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic)

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Arabic ( PDF , 438 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Bengali ( PDF , 429 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Chinese simplified ( PDF , 421 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Chinese traditional ( PDF , 426 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Farsi ( PDF , 458 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) French ( PDF , 392 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Gujarati ( PDF , 417 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Hindi ( PDF , 427 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Russian ( PDF , 352 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Pashto ( PDF , 458 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Polish ( PDF , 392 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Portuguese ( PDF , 390 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Punjabi Gurmukhi ( PDF , 415 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Punjabi Shahmuki ( PDF , 442 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Slovak ( PDF , 391 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Tamil ( PDF , 430 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Ukrainian ( PDF , 352 KB , 1 page )

COVID-19: reduce the spread of infection with the people you live with (infographic) Urdu ( PDF , 461 KB , 1 page )

Added easy read on testing positive for COVID-19.

Added easy read.

Added Russian and Ukrainian translations.

Added translated versions of the infographic.

Added translations.

First published.

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