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Why we love London

An unmissable destination for travellers, London is a melting pot of history, culture, green spaces and an international crowd that spills into every delicious corner of its cuisine.  From the unique vintage markets of Portobello Road or Camden to the huge highstreet shops of Oxford Street, Regent Street and Westfield, food lovers will be spoilt for every kind of cuisine - check out trendy trendy Shoreditch and Brick Lane to colourful Chinatown.

Hike up its iconic landmarks and sip a cocktail in tallest building, The Shard, or take in the view from one of its many rooftop bars. Immense yourself in a leading cultural scene with no fewer than four international orchestras, a plethora of West End theatres and live gigs from Wembley to the O2 (Millennium Dome). And discover world-leading museums and galleries, from the Natural History Museum to London’s two Tates. It’s becoming even easier to explore London sustainably too, from excellent public transport to eco-friendly eateries. And for some downtime, soak up some rays in one of the city’s Royal Parks or the green lungs of Hampstead Health or Greenwich – London is the world’s first National Park City , after all. 

Britain’s biggest city has everything – and then some more!

VisitBritain/Matador Network

Take in the views 

London has plenty of incredible viewpoints, including rooftop bars, city parks and Britain’s tallest building. Many are completely free to visit, so it’s easy to enjoy our capital’s iconic skyline. Check out 23 of the best views in London .  

VisitLondon/Jon Reid

NG200, National Gallery

It’s party time as the National Gallery celebrates 200 years. Expect an ambitious programme of events in 2024, including a special Vincent Van Gogh exhibition.

Wembley Stadium

Wembley, London

2024 UEFA Champions League final: Wembley Stadium

What better place is there see the 2024 UEFA Champions League final than at Wembley Stadium? See the best of the best in football crowned champions as the 2023/24 competition concludes.

boroughmarket

Borough Market

The mother of all food markets in London. Dating back from the thirteenth century, Borough Market  is an institution. From gourmet and sustainable to butchers, bakers and cheese makers and all things food.

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Art but not as you know it

On the bank of the Thames, in a sort of trendier more modern sister of Pimlico’s  Tate Britain , is Tate Modern . Free to enter, you can take in 360 views of London and eat and drink here too.

VisitBritain/Rama Knight

Hit up London’s Southbank

A giant of culture,  Southbank Centre is made up a few places that house London’s most desired events from music to poetry. There’s books, cafes and multiple venues hosting some of London’s most sought-after events.

Visit Britain/George Johnson

Tower of London

Discover some of Britain’s goriest history on a visit to the Tower of London . Marvel at the Crown Jewels, meet Beefeaters and get the chance to see armour worn by Kings hundreds of years ago. 

Things to do in London

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The London Eye

Take a spin on this world-famous London landmark: riding high in a glass pod, you’ll enjoy magnificent views of the capital.

VisitBritain/Secret Adventures

ABBA Voyage

ABBA return to the stage as Abbatars for a unique performance.

VisitBritain/Abba Voyage

Get hands-on with history at this former palace and prison. It’s full of tales and treasures, including the Crown Jewels.

iFLY at The O2

Feel the adrenaline rush as you take flight and freefall through the air at this indoor skydiving experience.

iFLY London

London’s Royal Parks

London’s eight Royal Parks offer an oasis of calm in the city – as well as amazing venues for live music, festivals and theatre.

VisitBritain/Tareq Mooradun

Buckingham Palace

On selected dates, Buckingham Palace opens its doors to visitors for your chance to explore the Royal Family’s iconic London home.

VisitBritain/Tom Weightman

Natural History Museum

Explore the story of life on Earth at this fantastic – and free – museum. A must-visit for all animal lovers and curious thinkers!

VisitBritain/Anastasia Ustenikova

Theatre tour and Regency afternoon tea at The Lane

One of London's most iconic theatres, offering a decadent Regency afternoon tea and theatre tours that uncover 350 years of history.

Theatre Royal Drury Lane

London, England

The Lost Estate

Five-star dining, live performance and craft cocktails. Step into an unforgettable immersive experience by master world-builders.

Hanson Leatherby

Warner Bros. Studio Tour - Harry Potter

Filled with original props, sets and costumes from the Harry Potter films, this is a must-visit for all fans.

Warner Bros. Studio Tours, The Making of Harry Potter / Marc Sethi

London Rock Tour

A musical journey through the sounds of rock music, from 1950s beatnik coffee houses in Soho, to Freddie Mercury and Queen’s very own playground in Kensington.

David Bowie Walking Tour

Get to know the man behind Ziggy Stardust as you uncover the stories and sounds of a musical legend in Brixton and Soho.

Brit Music Tours

West End Silent Disco Walking Tour

Party, parade and prance through the dazzling streets of London’s West End, taking in the city’s theatres while listening to their musical sounds.

Silent Disco Walking Tours

Thames Rockets

Scream if you want to go faster! Part sightseeing cruise, part rollercoaster ride, this speedboat is an epic way to explore London.

VisitBritain/Thames Rockets

Secret Adventures - Kayak

Join this small-group kayaking tour on the River Thames and see London from a whole new perspective.

The Dare Skywalk

Do you dare walk on the roof of London’s mighty Tottenham Hotspur Stadium? Its London views are incredible…

Tottenham Hotspur

Up at the O2

The O2 is one of the capital’s top entertainment venues – but did you know you can also climb up to its roof?

Museum of London

Full of spine-tingling stories, archive photos and curious artefacts, this museum explores the capital’s industrial past at its Docklands site.

VisitBritain/Andrew Pickett

Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A)

The epicentre of all-things art and design, the V&A explores everything from high-art sculptures to vintage fashions.

Tate Modern

Discover modern art and captivating exhibitions on the bank of the River Thames.

Somerset House

From outdoor movie screenings to vibrant art exhibitions, Somerset House is packed with fun things to do.

Kevin Meredith

Tally Ho Gin Safari

Discover the entertaining history of London’s favourite spirit on this gin-fuelled bike tour of Southwark and Bermondsey.

VisitBritain/Jacob Niblett

Supperclub Tube

On a 1967 former Victoria Line carriage, you’ll enjoy a six-course Latin American menu in this truly unique combination.

Jess Rose Photography

Taste of London

Immerse yourself in cooking masterclasses, watch live demonstrations from Michelin star chefs or tee off for a round of crazy golf.

Getty Images/Michael Heffernan/Stone RF

London in the Sky

Taking dining to new heights, this open-air table is suspended high over Greenwich: an epic spot for dinner and drinks.

The Sherlock Holmes Museum

Step back in time to the Victorian world of one of the greatest literary detectives, Sherlock Holmes, at his ‘real life’ address.

VisitBritain/Emmanuel Teikirisi

The British Library

From Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks to priceless artworks, Britain’s biggest library is rammed full of treasures…

British Library

Imperial War Museum

Revealing the human side of Britain’s conflicts, the world’s largest war museum is both poignant and fascinating.

Imperial War Museums

St Paul's Cathedral

Open to visitors of all faiths and none, London’s iconic cathedral hosts guided tours, live music and art exhibitions.

Houses of Parliament

Westminster Palace is the spectacular home of the British Government – see it for yourself on a guided tour.

London Pride

Britain’s biggest Pride celebration takes over the capital every summer – with spin-off events year-round.

Tristan Fewings

Camden Market

This eclectic collection of punk-like fashion and clothes for every subculture includes vintage shops and bric-a-brac emporia and is firmly a favourite with visitors.

VisitBritain/Sam Barker

UK Black Pride

Dive into Europe’s largest celebration for African, Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American and Caribbean LGBTQIA+ people in London.

All Points East

Big names hit up the capital for two weekends of music extravaganza from the likes of Gorillaz, Tame Impala and The Chemical Brothers.

Louise Morris/ All Points East

Wireless Festival

The place to be for rap and R&B music in the UK with previous headliners including Kanye West and Jay-Z.

Festival Republic

DJ and clubbing royalty headline this annual fiesta of electronic music, in East London’s Victoria Park.

Outside Org/Eric Aydin

Mighty Hoopla

This flamboyant festival of pop and queer culture has featured the likes of Steps, Cheryl and Chaka Khan.

Forage London

These foraging tours reveal the edible herbs, flowers and berries hidden in the capital’s parks and gardens.

Little Venice

Though it’s just steps from Paddington, this waterside area is famed for its tranquil walks and charming pubs.

VisitBritain/Francesco Stile

Skuna Boats

Hop on board a floating hot tub or barbecue boat, for a tour of Canary Wharf you’ll never forget.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Connect with nature at London’s 300-acre Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, founded by King George III’s mother in 1759.

VisitBritain/J Baxter

Richmond Park

One of London’s eight royal parks, this wildlife-filled nature reserve is a haven for solitude-seekers.

At this state-of-the-art spa, Eastern traditions meet Western technologies, for an exhilarating full-body experience.

Kensington Palace, London

The home to many a royal, including Queen Victoria, William III and Queen Anne.

Â? visitlondon.com/Jon Reid

Westminster Abbey, London

Step into more than 1,000 years of history at the setting of every coronation since 1066.

Hampton Court Palace

Once the home of King Henry VIII, it now hosts vibrant festivals, outdoor movies, historic tours – and the odd ghost.

VisitBritain/Historic Royal Palaces

Oxford Street

This retail heaven boasts almost 1.5 miles (2.4km) of flagship boutiques – for fashion, beauty, souvenirs and more.

Kevin Lamport

Portobello Road

This world-famous antiques market spills over with unique and fascinating wares.

Â? visitlondon/Antoine Buchet

This East London street is famous for its vintage fashions, bustling stalls and authentic Bangladeshi cuisine.

Gauthier Soho

One of the world’s first fine-dining restaurants to go 100% vegan, this acclaimed spot is inspired by fine French cuisine.

Silo, Hackney

A zero waste restaurant choosing local ingredients that generate no waste.

AlternativeLDN

Learn about street art through AlternativeLDN’s London tour, then have a go yourself.

The Culpeper, Shoreditch

Housed in Shoreditch, surround yourself with colourful flora, indulge in homegrown veggies, and take in the impressive London skyline from this rooftop oasis.

The Culpeper

Explore a Great British icon of luxury at Harrods, with more than 330 departments over seven floors.

Battersea Power Station

A one-stop destination for shopping, food and drink, entertainment and views over the River Thames.

With film screenings, stand-up comedy, club nights and cabaret, this Dalston venue celebrates all things LGBTQIA+.

Getty Images/iStockphoto

Colours Hoxton

Located in vibrant Shoreditch, this cocktail bar and live music venue hosts a fun-filled ‘drag brunch’ every Saturday.

The Crown Tour of London

You’ve admired London’s royal landmarks on screen – now explore them in person on this Crown-based walking tour.

VisitBritain/Aurélie Four/@LeCorgi

Leave the real world behind, and immerse yourself in a mind-clearing, tension-soothing soak in a weightlessness pool.

Float Works

Queen's House, Greenwich

This classical house is a gem of English architecture, filled with impressive artwork, and is free to visit.

National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, 2024.

Featured things to do

A sleepover at London Zoo

Stay overnight with the animals, get a private evening tour of your favourite wild beasts, eat dinner within a whisker of a lion and sleep among the cacophony of baboons and parrots.

Discover London’s Pride festival as it retraces its original route from 1972 through Hyde Park, Piccadilly and Trafalgar Square.

VisitBritain/Stuart Harper

Green and pleasant

Escape the city for Petersham Nurseries, a garden centre with a Michelin-Green-Starred difference. Autumn brings a host of seasonal events to enjoy, from autumn wreath making to tablescaping. After getting crafty, relax in the greenhouse restaurant where seasonal ingredients take pride of place.

VisitBritain/Jessica Lemaitre

Christmas festivities

London glows with twinkling Christmas lights, bustling shops, ice rinks and seasonal theatre performances each Christmas. Visit the capital city to get a taste for the festivities.

Places to stay in London

Notting hill.

Stroll along the brightly painted houses, the buzzing cafés and pubs and visit its famous market in this, the home to one of the world’s most iconic festivals - The Notting Hill Carnival.

Explore the super central, trendy, all night buzz to Soho, find cafes, bars, restaurants and ice cream parlour here. It’s a playful and buzzing spot all the time, and shoulders China Town.

Stay in this leafy and affluent part of London that has a great bars and delis, restaurants and its home to London’s green lungs - Hampstead Heath. And of course, you can grab one of best views here - Primrose Hill.

Explore nearby

From ice-cream parlours to sea food festivals, the ‘Garden of England’ is meant for discovery.

VisitBritain/Dipyourtoesin

South Downs

Discover epic trails, rivers to kayak, castles to conquer and wild woods to explore.

VisitBritain/Nadir Khan

A quirky seaside city filled with diverse cuisine, vintage shopping and adrenaline fuelled adventure.

VisitBritain/i360

Just an hour by train from London and you’re in the city of dreaming spires.

VisitBritain/Jess Barfield

Lovers of The Crown can wrap themselves in royalty as this town is about as regal as it gets.

Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2022

Getting to London

The capital is served by six international airports , including London Heathrow and Gatwick, with direct and connecting routes to destinations all over the world (shop for Heathrow Express tickets and Stansted Express tickets here). Travelling by train is an eco-friendlier option and the capital offers 12 major stations , including Waterloo, Euston and Paddington. St Pancras International is the city’s Eurostar hub, with multiple direct connections to Europe.

Getting around

London is incredibly well served by public transport, much of which runs late and through the night. Take your pick from the Tube  (shop for a London visitor Oyster card , London Day Travelcard or a Group Day London Travelcard ), trams , buses and boats, or the IFS Cloud Cable Car  for a different perspective of London’s skyline. All services and numerous stations are wheelchair accessible. Alternatively, grab a Santander Cycle from one of hundreds of docking stations around the capital – you can bike around the city from as little as £2.

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2024 London Travel Guide (+ Free Download)

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This iconic city is fascinating: its skyline is instantly recognizable, its neighborhoods are diverse, and its history dates back to the Romans. There is no shortage of things to do and see in London. Whether you’re visiting for a quick few days on a great European adventure or you’re planning to plant yourself here for weeks at a time, you’ll never tire of London. 

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1 day in london itinerary.

If you have limited time in this capital city, don’t miss out. Our one day itinerary takes you to great spots on an easy walking tour of London.

Download to your phone and take it on the go.

London Travel Guide: Facts 

We love a good London fact and we bet you will too. If nothing else, you can impress your seatmate with these on the flight over. 

• There are over 300 languages spoken in London — more than any other city in the world
• The real city of London is only 1 square mile and has a population of 10,000. You can tell you’re in the city by the bollards on the street. The Greater London area is what you think of when someone refers to “London”
• A black cab driver has to pass a knowledge test, which requires them to memorize over 25,000 roads and 400 routes
• London’s Underground was the world’s first underground railway, which opened in 1863 with the Metropolitan line. 
• And over half of London’s underground runs above ground!
• Big Ben is just a nickname! What we know as Big Ben was originally named Clock Tower but was changed to Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to commemorate Elizabeth II in her Diamond Jubilee.
• The city of London dates back to AD 43 when it was settled by the Romans and called Londinium .
• “Pub” is short for Public House. The name is relatively new, as Public Houses opened in the 19th century. Explore our London Pub Guide for more facts and pub history.

London Travel Guide: Geography

London is a sprawling metropolis, but as a visitor, you are likely going to base your activities in central London. To help you get your bearings, we’ll cover what you can find in North, East, South, and West London. If you’re looking for where to stay, we have that below!

London is located in southeast England and is situated on the River Thames, a tidal river that has been a major part of the history of the city’s development. The Thames runs right through the city and you’ll likely spend a lot of time along both sides of the river.

North London

In north London, you’ll find the neighborhoods of Camden, Primrose Hill, Islington, and Hampstead, as well as the popular train stations of Euston and Kings Cross. North London is residential with charming high streets and neighborhood restaurants and pubs. 

Some favorite experiences here include:

• Walking through the leafy neighborhood of Hampstead and taking a stroll through Hampstead Heath
• Strolling the Primrose Hill high street, taking in the views from the top of Primrose Hill
• Scouring the markets in Camden before walking through Regent’s Park

The City of London is fascinating. This history, the architecture, and the current-day bustle make it a place we enjoy exploring. The city, also known as the Square Mile because it’s 1.12 square miles, is the ancient city center established by the Romans in AD 43. Today it’s a major financial hub and it is busy during the work day, but extremely quiet at night and on the weekends. 

Fun fact: you can tell you’re in the City by the red and white-top bollards located on the street. 

In the City, you can:

• Visit Leadenhall Market, a covered retail and food market and was a filming location featured in the first Harry Potter movie
• Find one of our favorite hidden gems: St. Dunstan in the East Church Garden
• Take a tour of St. Paul’s Cathedral and see inside the dome that plays a dominant part in London’s city skyline

The West End

This is where you’ll probably find yourself for a good amount of your time in London. The West End encompasses neighborhoods like Covent Garden, Leicester Square, Soho, Chinatown, Mayfair, Marylebone, Fitzrovia, and the theater area. 

These areas can be crowded, but vibrant. Touristy, but alive. And there are so many good reasons to spend at least a portion of your trip exploring this area. 

Whether you choose to:

• Take in a world-class performance
• Shop on Oxford Street, Regent Street, or Bond Street
• Watch the very entertaining street performers in Covent Garden
• Dip in for Dim Sum in Chinatown

West London

West London is home to some of the most beautiful and affluent neighborhoods in the city. Neighborhoods include Notting Hill, Chelsea, Kensington, South Kensington, Earl’s Court, Chiswick, and Fulham. 

This area is significantly less crowded than what you’ll find in the West End but is still very much central to all of the sights you want to see. Plus, there are some wonderful experiences that you’ll want to enjoy in this part of the city:

• Find some antiques at the famed (and busy) Portobello market in Notting Hill
• Bike through Kensington Garden and Hyde Park
• Visit the South Kensington museums: The Natural History Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Science Museum. They made our list of the 12 Best Museums in London .
• Take in a game at the Chelsea Football Club, which is located in Fulham!

Westminster

The city of Westminster is small but it packs in the sights and history. Located on the Thames River, here you’ll find the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, and Buckingham Palace. 

You should plan to spend a good part of a day in Westminster because there is plenty to do and see there:

• Tour Westminster Abbey or stop in for their Evensong
• In the summer take a tour of Buckingham Palace — a real treat!
• Stroll along the river Thames and stare up at the iconic Big Ben (fun fact: Big Ben is the bell inside of the tower that you can’t see — you’re looking at Queen Elizabeth Tower)
• Grab a glass of wine on the embankment at Gordon’s Wine Bar

East London

Once a less desirable part of the city to live in, East London is now a vibrant, diverse, and trendy area, with plenty of restaurants, shops, and hotels for visitors to enjoy. 

Some of the neighborhoods in East London are Shoreditch, Hoxton, Hackney, and Stratford. Most of the hotels are in and around Shoreditch. Some things in East London you’ll want to experience are:

• Columbia Road flower market on Sunday from 8 to 3 (ish)
• Grab a bite to eat at one of the Indian restaurants on Brick Lane
• Spend the day shopping at Old Spitalfields Market

South London

There is a lot south of the river, but we’ll focus on the things you’ll most likely enjoy experiencing as a visitor with a limited amount of time in the city. Here you’ll find Waterloo and Southwark, which includes sights like the Southbank Centre and Borough Market, as well as Battersea and Clapham, home to Clapham Junction which claims to be the busiest station in Europe!

Some sights to include on your itinerary are:

• Borough Market, a historic food market which is one of the largest and oldest food markets in Europe
• The Tate Modern, an art gallery focusing on contemporary art, which is free to enter
• Shakespeare’s Globe Theater, where you can see one of Shakespeare’s plays
• The London Eye, where you can take in London from above

Getting around London is super easy, you don’t need to rent a car , so get all you need to know about taking the Tube in London . Even if you’re short on time, spending just one day in London can be a blast!

London Travel Guide: Fast FAQs

Let’s get some quick faqs out of the way before we dive into London trip planning details. 

What’s the currency?

The UK uses the pound sterling (the GPB, Great British Pound). It’s the official currency of the UK. Casually you may hear it referred to as just the “pound” or “quid”. The change is called pence. So if you’re purchasing something for £5.10, that will be five pounds and 10 pence (or ‘p’). 

Do I need cash in London?

London is nearly a cashless city, so don’t dash for the ATM upon arrival. You can use your card nearly everywhere (check on those foreign transaction fees before you travel). And to make things easy, make sure your credit card is contactless so you can just tap and go. This is especially helpful when taking public transport.

In case you’re wondering what else you don’t need on your trip to London, check out our London Packing List .

Can I use my electronics in London?

This gets tricky. Your US electronics run on 110-120 volts, while Europe uses 220-240 volts. Most of the small electronics that we travel with (phones, tablets, and computers) can be used with both voltages by using a cheap and light plug adapter. 

The outlets in the UK have three rectangular plugs and are different from what you’ll find in continental Europe. So if you’re planning to travel to places other than the UK, grab a full adapter set like this one. 

Hair tools, like a hair dryer or curling iron, are tricker and not as easy to use abroad. They would require a convertor but even then might not work well, or may break. So it’s best to not use them abroad!

Is a visa needed to visit London and the UK?

If you are visiting the UK as a citizen of the US, you can stay in the UK for up to 6 months without a visa as a standard visitor. 

You can use this UK government website to check your country-specific visa requirements . 

What’s the Best Time of Year to Visit London?

While we love visiting London year-round, some months are dreary while others are crammed and crowded. Visiting during the best months can make your vacation that much better as well as save you a significant amount of money. 

The best time of year to visit London is in May, June, September and October. During those months you’ll find fewer crowds but you still have a great chance for some wonderful weather. 

Unfortunately, the summer months of July and August aren’t the best for visiting the capital city. Crowds are larger, accommodations are more expensive, and you can get hit with a very unpleasant heat wave (most accommodations in the city don’t have air conditioning). If that’s the only time you can go, the heat doesn’t bother you, or you want to experience something fun (like Wimbledon!), those months are great. But they just don’t make the list as our favorite months.

In May and June, the weather is usually getting quite warm and sunny and you haven’t hit peak visitor levels yet. You can still find some deals on hotels if you plan and it’s one of our favorite times to enjoy the city. 

September and October are excellent months as London weather is pretty pleasant in the fall, the crowds have dissipated, and the fall foliage is beautiful, especially if you’re heading outside of the city, like to the Cotswolds .

For details on the weather, costs, and crowd, see our Worst Time to Visit London .

How Many Days Should You Spend in London?

We recommend spending a minimum of three full days in London to get started. While you could easily spend a lifetime there and never get bored, with a minimum of three days you can see some of the interesting sights, enjoy a few pints in a pub, and start to see what makes this city so special.

An ideal trip to London would be at least five days so you can see different areas of the city and have a slightly more leisurely pace. 

If you’re hoping to fit in a day trip outside of the city, save that for a trip that lasts for more than five days. 

How Much Does a Trip to London Cost?

London trip costs can vary widely depending on when you go and how you like to travel. But we calculated that the average cost of a week-long trip to London for two people is $5,980 , which includes airfare, hotel, transportation, admission to sights, and food. 

Have no fear: you can adjust this up or down, depending on the type of trip you want to have. We give you a full rundown of how we calculated this as well as different prices for a budget trip as well as a luxury trip. 

Read: How much does a trip to London cost in 2024?

Getting to London

London has six major airports and only one of them is located in London. If you’re flying into London, you’ll find yourself at one of these:

• London Heathrow: located 20 miles west of central London, Heathrow is the busiest airport in the UK and the most likely airport to arrive at if you’re flying in from a location outside of Europe. 
• London Gatwick: the second busiest airport in London, Gatwick is located 28 miles south of London. 
• London Stansted: Stanstead is located 40 miles northeast of London and can be reached via the Stanstead Express train (a 47-minute journey from London Liverpool Street).
• London Luton: London Luton is located 35 miles northwest of London and you can reach central London via a shuttle bus and train in 45 minutes. 
• London City: the most convenient airport that is located IN London, the City Airport is just 6 miles east of central London. It’s a small airport with limited flights. 
• London Southend: located 40 miles east of London, Southend Airport offers a small number of flights to limited locations in continental Europe. 

Related article: Paris Travel Guide

Getting to London from Heathrow

Getting to London from Heathrow airport is easy and you have a lot of different options available. But it’s helpful to know where you’re headed in London to help find the best transportation option. 

Black Cab from Heathrow to London

All of the arrivals halls at Heathrow have a taxi desk and taxi rank where you can find black cabs queueing for customers. The trip will take approximately 1 hour, though this can vary depending on traffic. Expect to pay £60-£90 for a taxi ride into London. 

Private Car Service from Heathrow to London

You can pre-book a private car into London through various companies, including Addison Lee, Chauffeurit, WeKnow, Majestic Taxis , and Blackberry Cars . 

Heathrow Express (train) to London

The Heathrow Express offers a train from Heathrow to Paddington Station, which takes 15 minutes and tickets can be purchased in advance for £16.50. While this is fast, if you’re not staying near Paddington, you’ll still need to take the tube or a taxi to your final destination. 

Elizabeth Line (tube) to London

The newest addition to the transportation list is the Elizabeth Line, which runs from Heathrow Airport to stations in central London including Paddington, Bond Street, Tottenham Court Road, Farringdon, and Liverpool Street. Tickets are £13.30 per person and you can use your contactless card or an Oyster card for payment. 

Piccadilly Line (tube) to London

This is the best budget option. Travel from Heathrow to central London in 45 minutes and you can use your Oyster card or contactless card to purchase a ticket. A ticket costs £5.60 per person. The train can get crowded during rush hour, but Heathrow is the first stop so you’ll be able to get a seat before it gets crowded closer to London. 

Coach (Bus) to London

National Express runs bus services from Heathrow to Victoria Coach Station. The trip can take up to an hour and a half, depending on traffic, and costs around £10 per person. 

If you’re flying into Gatwick check out this helpful article on getting to London from Gatwick. 

If you’re heading to London from Paris, this guide has you covered! 

Getting around London

One of my favorite things about living in London was how easy it was to get around the city. London is huge (607 square miles) so getting from one side to the other can take some time. But thankfully, public transport, taxis, bikes, and your own two feet are all you need to see the city. 

Some helpful tips for getting around London:

• Download the Citymapper app : Don’t rely on another map app to help you get from point A to point B. Citymapper is our first pick for navigating the city. When you punch in your destination, it gives you all options (tube, car, bus, bike, walking), real-time arrival information, and tracks your progress on your trip. It is excellent. 
• Pay for public transport with an Oyster card or Contactless Card: If you’re going to use public transportation, the easiest way to do that is with your credit card as long as you can make contactless payments. Check for the contactless symbol on your card. If you don’t have one, an Oyster card can be “topped up” with money and then used each time you ride the tube, bus, or Thamesclipper ferry. One card is required per rider ( and kids under 11 ride for free).
• Busses are underrated: the tube is often praised for being fast and efficient — and it is! We love the tube. But sometimes a ride on the top of a double-decker bus can be great. It might take a little longer thanks to London traffic, but you’ll get to see more of the city. And that’s what you’re there to do!
• Taxis can be helpful: London traffic can be brutal, but in the right situations taking a taxi can be helpful. While we’ll never hop in a cab to head to congested locations in central London (like Covent Garden and Soho), we find them especially helpful if we’re carrying quite a bit of luggage or dragging around tired kids.
• Not all stations have step-free access: if you need extra assistance, are in a wheelchair, or are pushing a stroller, finding a tube station that works for you can be challenging. The TFL has a map here to help you identify which stations have step-free access. But there aren’t many of them. Often, a bus will be your best bet to have an easier journey. 

If you’re on the fence about renting a car in London, see our Should I Rent a Car in London?

Where to Stay in London

We’ve stayed all over London and in many different neighborhoods. We’ve listed some of our favorite places to stay below:

West Central London is where you’ll find a majority of the hotels. This area is bustling and is a center of activity, so it can be a pro if you like to be in the center of it all. 

• Great Scotland Yard Hotel: located in Westminster near Charing Cross and Embankment and just a quick walk to Big Ben. This is my favorite hotel for using Hyatt points. 
• Henrietta Hotel: while this hotel is pricey, Covent Garden is right on your doorstep here
• Treehouse Hotel: Excellent location in the north part of central London between Marylebone and Soho with a rooftop bar. It has a nice vibe but it can be a louder spot to stay. 
• Dorset Square Hotel (West Central London): Townhome style hotel that is just a quick walk to Regent’s Park 
• Sydney House Hotel (West London): small, boutique hotel located in the residential area of Chelsea, just off Fulham Road and a short walk to the infamous shopping on King’s Road.
• Kensington Hotel (West London): a high-end hotel located in the heart of South Kensington, just a short walk from the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, and Victoria and Albert Museum.
• Georgian House Hotel (West London): small rooms but each uniquely styled in a slightly quieter location that is still just a quick walk to the main sights.
• Ruby Lucy (South London): a South London hotel that is close to Waterloo station and reasonably priced. And there’s a daily street food market so you’ll never go hungry. 
• Mama Shelter (East London): well-designed and well-priced mini chain hotel located in east London, just a five-minute walk from the Columbia Road Flower Market. 
• For more options, check out our article on where to stay in London .

Things to Do in London – classic experiences

There is honestly so much to do in London it is difficult to narrow it down. But you’re here for some of the top ideas, so let’s give it a go:

Explore London’s Markets

You can find a market to enjoy every single day of the week in London. From antiques to food to crafts, there’s something for everyone. Even if you’re not a marketperson, you might enjoy a quick stroll through one on your way to something else. Pick one of the markets from the video below and enjoy!

Take in the history

The Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral. You can’t see every important historical site in London, but you can see so many great ones in our 1 day London itinerary. Our free download takes you on a day tour through some of London’s most iconic sights and is easy to use on the go with our links to directions. Download before you go!

Enjoy Afternoon Tea

One special dining experience that we love is going to afternoon tea. Not to be confused with high tea, which was a supper eaten between 5pm and 7 pm. Afternoon tea started in 1840 when Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford would get hungry between lunch and dinner. The tradition caught on and now it’s a special meal for London locals and visitors alike. 

Afternoon tea includes finger sandwiches, scones with jam and clotted cream, and an assortment of small pastries and cakes. 

Check out some of our favorite afternoon teas in the video below.

If you’re looking for fancy tea, consider Claridges, the Ritz London, and Fortnum and Mason. If you’re in the mood for something unique, consider tea at Sketch. My personal favorite is afternoon tea at the Goring as it’s very cozy. 

And if you’d like afternoon tea that isn’t quite such an event, the Ivy Restaurant offers a great and better-priced afternoon tea option. 

Visit a museum

If you enjoy museums, London has plenty for you to choose from. Science enthusiasts and kids will love the Science Museum. Modern art fans should plan to make a stop at the Tate Modern. Design enthusiasts will love exploring the Victoria and Albert Museum. History buffs will love spending hours at the Churchill War Rooms. And I really can’t forget the Natural History Museum. 

Check out our full list of the 12 Best London Museums .

Walk the streets

Part of what makes London so special is the beautiful neighborhoods. The best way to see these neighborhoods is to get lost in the small streets. Get off the tube at Hampstead, Notting Hill, or Chelsea, and get lost in the beautiful streets, stop in at the charming cafes, duck into a pub for a pint, and just sit and enjoy. There’s something so special about just taking the time to enjoy London away from the main sights. 

Don’t miss London’s hidden gems !

Make time for the parks

From Hyde Park to Battersea Park, London is made up of 40% public green space . There are eight royal parks plus small garden squares that are perfect for a quick break. We love going to Regent’s Park in the spring because the flowers in the garden are impressive. Biking through Hyde Park is such a fun activity (there are plenty of rental bikes to be found in the park). St James Park has a lovely cafe and offers great views of Buckingham Palace.

Our favorite parks in London are Kensington Gardens and Hyde Park. They are seamlessly connected, making for a giant, central park in London. See our Is Hyde Park Worth Visiting? for details.

Find more unique things to do around London: – Enjoy a  historical pub walking tour – See the Thames from a whole new perspective on a  speedboat tour – Get spooked on a  London ghost tour – Discover even by searching our  Activities Database

Where to Eat in London

The people who claim food in London is bad just aren’t eating at the right places. We love eating out in the city and there is a range of cuisines to choose from. 

Pub food has also gotten a lot better, so we have been told. Explore our London Pub Guide for our favorite gastropubs and the history of London pubs.

Check out our video on the 9 food experiences you don’t want to miss in London for some great places to eat: 

Heading Out of London

While there is so much to keep you busy for a lifetime in London, there is still a lot to explore outside of the city. 

Take a day trip to Bath

Jump a train early in the morning and you can be in Bath before the crowds arrive. Tour the 2,000-year-old Roman-built baths, stop into No. 1 Royal Crescent (a museum), and enjoy a meal at the Elder. 

Bath is a walkable city, so no need for a car! 

If you’d prefer to combine Bath and Stonehenge on a tour, this is a great option. 

Go punting in Cambridge

Another easy day trip from London is to explore Cambridge. While it’s a charming town to walk around and explore, you can tour King’s College Chapel, shop in the market square, take a stroll through St. John’s College, and go punting down the River Cam.

Tour Windsor Castle

An easy day trip that doesn’t take all day is to head out to Windsor. You can tour Windsor Castle, and then take a stroll through the long walk and deer park.

Take a direct train from London Waterloo to Windsor and Eaton Riverside station and walk 5 minutes up to Windsor Castle. Or for an easier walk, take the train from Paddington to Windsor Central Station with a change at Slough station. 

Explore Greenwich

Technically part of London, but it feels worlds away. Cruise down the Thames on the Thames Clipper or a sightseeing tour and depart the boat in Greenwich. From there you can hike up to the Royal Observatory, learn more history at the National Maritime Museum, and explore the Cutty Sark tea clipper. 

Want to see more? This is a great day out in Greenwich itinerary: 

Enjoy the Cotswolds Countryside

We think that the Cotswolds are worth more than just a day trip, but if you only have a day and you want to see this picturesque countryside, there are options! Rather than renting a car, you can take a train to Moreton in Marsh. There you can explore the charming town and head out for a walk if you’re up to it. There’s a 7-mile circular walk that explores the open countryside. 

If a walk isn’t high on your list, you can also catch a bus from Moreton-in-Marsh to Stow-on-the-wold, another charming Cotswolds town. Explore our FREE Cotswold Travel Guide for more Cotswold information. And don’t miss our favorite things to do in the Cotswolds . If you’re not quite sold, be sure to also check out our comparison of the Cotswolds vs Bath .

Get out of London with these transportation tours: How to Get Harry Potter London Tickets Even if it’s SOLD OUT Bath and Stonehenge Tours: 2 great tours + our review!

THE BEST 1-DAY LONDON ITINERARY

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EXPERIENCE THE BEST OF LONDON

London is one of the most fascinating cities in the world! More than 30 million visitors coming from all over the world walk along its streets every year. There is a huge variety of places to visit and things to do in London and we want to ensure that you make the most of your time and money while you enjoy as many of them as you can.

We are here to help you have a memorable time in London and around the big city, which is why we put together the best collection of tours, trips, workshops and events to provide you with the London experience of a lifetime. Whether you would like to explore an area or an interest, our team of local experts are ready to treat you to the best London has to offer.

Start planning your trip to London right now!

Visit London like a Londoner with this list of best visiting tips and planning ideas

Experience all the unique things London has to offer

LET THE ADVENTURE BEGIN

Planning your trip to London can seem overwhelming, so we put together some easy tips to get you started. We are all about making you feel welcome, so we've got you covered.

Check out the sections below to find out everything you need to know about the most popular and not to be missed things to do in London, museums and galleries, events, best tours and trips in and around London, key travel information, as well as the top places to go to keep your little ones entertained.

There is always something going on in London, so make the most of planning ahead by checking out our London tickets and special deals, the London event and shows guide, the best shopping and dining places and even what there is to visit out of London.

So whether you are in London for one day, for the weekend or for longer, we're sure to help you make the most of your time and guarantee your stress-free holiday.

Top ten ideas for your first visit to London

Discover the best of London's amazing museums and galleries

Discover the best ideas for a great holiday in London for children

TICKETS AND DEALS 

Welcome to London offer you the opportunity to discover the best London has to offer, exactly as you want it and as you expect it, magnificent and impressive.

Castles, palaces, cathedrals, museums, galleries, parks, endless shopping areas, restaurants and bars, as well as an impressive London architecture and an incredible mixture of cultures and communities, plus the exciting history are all waiting to be explored around every corner.

Discover London on board of the best hop on hop off tour buses or Thames river cruises. Save money and time with the London Pass, skip the long queues at the busiest London attractions by reserving your tickets in advance or find the best seat for the best price in your favourite West End musical or play.

If you haven’t booked your accommodation in London yet, now is the time to do it! Just have a look at our excellent selection of centrally located London hotels.

Get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!

Best tickets for London attractions

With fantastic routes and multilingual commentary, the open top bus tour is the best way to explore and enjoy London. The tour includes walking tours, river cruises and the flexibility to hop on and off at all the popular landmarks and attractions. Get your tickets here

Save time and money while visiting London' top sights with your one ticket to London. Enjoy benefits like free entry to 80+ attractions, skip the lines, easy to use mobile app travel cash free. Used by over 3m visitors. Buy your London Pass for the duration of your choice here

Enjoy unique views of London from the top deck of the hop on hop off sightseeing cruise on the Thames. Choose from the guided tours that run daily between Westminster and Greenwich or go for the extra special Dinner or Showboat cruises. Find out more here

Explore English heritage at its finest and choose from a fantastic range of day trips to places like Stonehenge, Royal Windsor, Oxford, Bath, Stratford upon Avon, The Cotswolds. The local experts are ready to share all their exciting stories.

From theatres, concert halls, nightclubs, sports venues, cinemas and outdoor performances, when you are in London there is a guarantee that you will not run out of ideas of what you can do. Boo your best seats here

Choose a unique London experience to make your time in London memorable

London is best discovered on foot, so make the most of your time and get to know the city in the company of an expert guide. Want to take a stroll down Diagon Alley or follow the footsteps of Beatles or see the hidden Banksy spots? No problem! Check your schedule here

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Your Trip to London: The Complete Guide

• The Best Time to Visit London
• Weather & Climate
• London's Airports
• Neighborhoods to Know
• Driving in London
• Public Transport in London
• London's Top Attractions
• Free Things to Do
• Things to Do With Kids
• London's Best Parks
• Museums in London
• Theater in London
• Live Music in London
• Shopping in London
• One Week in London: Itinerary
• Day Trips From London
• Beaches Near London
• The Best Fish & Chips in London
• London's Top Restaurants
• Eating With Kids in London
• London's Best Bars
• Craft Beer in London

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London is a popular travel destination thanks to its culture, lively food scene, and royal ties. The British city attracts millions of visitors every year (more than 40.9 million in 2019! ), including many Americans, who find London easy to navigate (especially since the main language is English). Whether you're planning an extensive trip to explore London or including it as a stop on an itinerary of other European cities, there are a few things to keep in mind when planning. Consider what you want to see and do, and plan accordingly. And don't forget the umbrella.

Planning Your Trip

Best Time to Visit: London welcomes travelers all year, but the best times to visit can be spring and late fall thanks to the mild weather . Summer can be especially crowded, so you may find fewer lines and throngs of tourists during more off-peak times. The winter holidays can also be a great time to visit London, which gets very festive and well-decorated in December.

Language: English is the primary language spoken in London and the U.K., however Londoners come from all over the world, so it's not surprising to hear multiple other languages spoken around the city.

Currency: The currency in the U.K. is the pound sterling   , also known as GBP or just "the pound."

Getting Around: Transport for London has a vast network of public transportation options, including the Tube, buses, trains, and boats. It's recommended to avoid driving into the city center and use public transportation, or opt for a taxi or Uber. Black cabs are the official taxis in London and easy to hail anywhere around town.

Travel Tip: London is a very walkable city and one of the best ways to see different areas is to go by foot. Plan your days by neighborhood or general area, and stroll from attraction to attraction to make the most of your experience. For example, see Kensington Palace, Hyde Park and Notting Hill in the same day, or hit up the Tower of London, St. Paul's Cathedral and the Tate Modern in one swing.

Things to Do

There's a lot to see and do in London, from historical sites like Buckingham Palace to cultural institutions like the National Portrait Gallery. A trip to London typically consists of a mixture of iconic attractions, including Big Ben and the London Eye, and neighborhood exploration in areas like Notting Hill. Consider purchasing a London Pass to make the most of popular attractions. Don't miss theater in the West End, shopping around Covent Garden and snacking in London's many outdoor markets, including Borough Market and Broadway Market.

• Kensington Palace and Kensington Gardens
• The Tate Modern
• Westminister Abbey

Explore more attractions with our full-length articles on what to see if you only have a few hours , what to do in the West End and things to do when it rains .

What to Eat and Drink

London's food scene is an eclectic mix of British and international eateries, with cuisine from all over the world available in the city's diverse neighborhoods. A classic experience is to dine (and grab a pint) in a local pub, which can be a great way to try British dishes like fish and chips and bangers and mash. London's ever-growing food scene isn't limited to just those well-known dishes, though: Look for hip spots like The Barbary, Barrafina and Caravan to experience a vibrant melange of internationally-inspired dishes.

London is also well-known for its impressive cocktail bars, many of which are nearly a century old. Don't miss a martini in The American Bar or Dukes, and consider exploring newer cocktail spots like Satan's Whiskers in Bethnal Green. Of course, you'll also want to book an afternoon tea somewhere classy. Look for high-end spots like Fortnum and Mason, The Savoy Hotel and The Ritz to make the most of your experience.

Explore our articles on the best restaurants with views , the best spots for afternoon tea and the best places for brunch .

Where to Stay

London is a large city, with many different areas, but most visitors find that it's convenient to stay centrally. Central neighborhoods like Covent Garden, Mayfair, Marylebone, Victoria and Kensington provide easy access to many popular attractions, as well as nearby restaurants and nightlife. Staying in adjacent areas like Fitzrovia, Pimlico, St. John's Wood and Southbank can be a good way to avoid crowds but keep the journey to the tourist spots quick and hassle-free. While many visitors elect to stay in a hotel, there are also many options for Airbnb and other vacation rental services. Those who want to splurge should look into iconic hotels like The Connaught, The Ritz and the Mandarin Oriental, which overlooks Hyde Park.

Explore our articles on the best budget hotels , the quirkiest places to stay and London's diverse neighborhoods .

Getting There

Most travelers arrive in London by plane, flying in to nearby airports like Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton and City. Visitors coming from Europe can also arrive via the Eurostar, which comes into to St. Pancras Station, or via ferry. Trains link London with the rest of England, as well as Scotland and Wales, and cruise ships typically port in the nearby city of Southampton. Most travelers don't rent a car when visiting London, but a car can be handy if you plan to explore other areas of the U.K.

• Heathrow International Airport: Heathrow, located west of London, is the primary airport used by international travelers. It can be accessed by Tube, train, bus or taxi, and it's recommended to look into public transportation when arriving during rush hour. The Heathrow Express gets passengers from the airport in to Paddington Station in only 15 minutes (and is significantly cheaper when booked more than 30 days in advance online).
• Gatwick Airport: Gatwick, also known as London Gatwick, is located to the south of central London and can boast cheaper flights than Heathrow. It's also a hub for EasyJet, a budget airline. The airport is best accessed via the Gatwick Express from Victoria Station or a train from London Bridge Station.
• London Luton Airport: Luton can be found to the north of London and is frequently used for flights to the rest of Europe. Look for the Thames Link train or bus services to access the airport since a taxi can be quite expensive.
• London Stansted Airport: Stansted, also to the north of the city, is an international airport, but typically used for shorter flights rather than big international arrivals. Trains and buses are the best way to get to and from Stansted, which can be an inconvenient and disorganized airport experience.
• London City Airport: Located on the Royal Docks, London City is popular with short haul flights to Europe, but also services the U.S. via New York City. The airport is fairly central, so taxis or public transportation are both good options.

Explore our articles on how to get to Heathrow and how to get to Luton , as well as our guide to London's airports .

Culture and Customs

While London can feel similar to the U.S., there are a few differences, particularly when it comes to tipping. All restaurants and bars will include a service charge (usually 12.5 percent) on the bill, so there's not need to leave extra cash. If you do, 10 to 15 percent is customary   . Tip taxi drivers a few pounds if you appreciate their service, but unlike in the U.S. employees in the U.K. don't expect large tips.

One other important thing to be aware of is that British culture is fairly reserved. When using public transportation, especially the bus or the Tube, keep your voice low and be polite. Londoners also appreciate a good queue, so never skip the line or push your way to the front.

Money Saving Tips

• Take advantage of free museums. Many of London's museums are free to enter, including the British Museum, the Tate Modern and the Tate Britain. This can be a great way to see iconic spots without spending any of your travel budget.
• Get a free view. While high-up attractions like the London Eye and the Shard's viewing gallery can be pricy, the Tate Modern's 10th floor viewing deck is free, as is Sky Garden , which allows visitors to book a complimentary ticket in advance online.
• Picnic in one of the parks . On a sunny day, Londoners love a good park outing. Head to Marks & Spencer or Pret to stock up on sandwiches and drinks, and find a spot in one of London's many parks. Some of the parks, including London Fields, even allow portable BBQs.
• Purchase a London Pass. The London Pass includes entry to over 80 attractions, so can help save money if you plan to do a lot of sight-seeing. It also allows for fast-track entry at several of the attractions, which can be great when visiting during a busy time of year.

For more tips, explore our articles on the best free things to do in London , how to travel around London with your kids for free and the best free museums .

Visit Britain. "Inbound Tourism Performance: 2019 Snapshot."

Visit London Official Visitor Guide. "British Money."

Visit London Official Visitor Guide. "Tipping in London."

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London Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 6, 2024

London is one of the most popular cities in the world. It’s home to charming pubs, world-class (and often free) museums, tons of history, some of the best theater performances in the world, a diverse population, incredible food, and a wild nightlife.

I know it’s cliche to say there’s something for everyone but, in this sprawling metropolis, there really is!

I’ve been visiting London since 2008 and, with every subsequent visit, the city has grown on me. The more I go, the more awesome stuff I see, the more I fall in love with it. There’s always something new to do here and there’s an energetic vibe to the city.

Unfortunately, it’s also an expensive destination. A visit here can eat a hole in any budget if you aren’t careful.

Luckily, there are tons of free and cheap things to do in London . While budget travelers need to be frugal here, you can still visit London on a budget and have an amazing time.

This London travel guide can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most out of your time in this cosmopolitan capital!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• How to Stay Safe
• Where to Stay
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• How to Get Around
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on London

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in london.

1. Visit Big Ben and the House of Parliament

Although you can’t go up the tower, you can view this Gothic structure from the street and hear its chimes four times an hour. Big Ben is actually the name of the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster which can be found inside Elizabeth Tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, but is often used to refer to the clock and the tower as well. To learn about the UK government, take a tour of Parliament, founded in 1801, while you’re here (get there early or reserve tickets online) . Guided tours cost 29 GBP while self-guided multimedia tours are 22.50 GBP. The best view of the tower is from the opposite side of the river on the South Bank, near the London Eye.

2. See the Tower of London and Tower Bridge

Built in 1070, the Tower of London has expanded many times over the years. It was built as a double-leaf bascule bridge in the middle (both sides lift up) to maintain river access to the Pool of London docks while easing congestion on each side of the river. You can visit inside the tower and walk along the glass walkways. Weapons, armor, and coins were made here until 1810 and today you can view the famous crown jewels, walk the battlements, wander recreated medieval palace rooms, see the iconic Yeoman Warders (known as the Beefeaters as they were allowed to eat as much beef as they wanted from King Henry VII’s table), and spot the legendary black ravens that live in the tower. Skip-the-line tickets are 29.90 GBP.

3. Admire Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is only open to the public for 10 weeks during the summer, but you can join the crowds and watch the changing of the guard at 11am every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday throughout the year (get there in good time to find a good place to stand). Admission to the palace isn’t cheap, with tickets costing 30 GBP online (33 GBP on the day), while exclusive guided tours are 90 GBP. Check the Royal Collection Trust website for details on other events happening throughout the year.

4. See Westminster Abbey

A working royal church, the Gothic Westminster Abbey was founded by Benedictine monks in 960 CE. More than 3,300 people are buried here including 17 monarchs and numerous royal funerals have been held here over the centuries. It’s the traditional coronation site for British monarchs and has been the setting for every coronation since 1066, as well as for many other royal occasions, including 16 weddings. Other famous British figures buried here include Charles Darwin, Sir Isaac Newton, Aphra Behn, and Charles Dickens. Tickets cost 27 GBP , but you can visit for free if you go during a service. Just make sure to dress (and act) appropriately as it is a place of worship.

5. Hang out in Trafalgar Square

Stroll around and admire the fountains and the famous monuments, such as the four bronze lion statues and Nelson’s Column (which honors Admiral Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805). It is bordered on all sides by a number of museums, galleries, cultural spaces and historic buildings so there’s plenty to do as well. Trafalgar Square is also known to be a center of national democracy and protest so peaceful rallies and demonstrations are frequently held (usually at weekends). Even if there aren’t any official events, lots of people still hang out here so it makes for a good place to people-watch.

Other Things to See and Do in London

1. take a free walking tour.

London has tons of different walking tours on offer. From free tours to specialty tours to paid tours to literary tours to quirky tea tours, London has it all. Free London Walking Tours and New Europe Walking Tours are two of my favorite companies to go with when it comes to free tours. They’re the best way to see the sights and learn about the city on a budget. Just remember to tip at the end!

If you’re looking for more in-depth and specific tours, check out Take Walks. They offer affordable tours that go into a lot of detail. And if you’re a Harry Potter fan, Get Your Guide runs an awesome Harry Potter tour around the city for 15 GBP.

2. Go museum hopping

London has more museums than you could see in a single visit, and many of them are free. You can spend days visiting world-class museums like the Tate, the British Museum, the City Museum, the National Gallery, the Historical Museum, and many others — all without spending a penny. One of my favorites is the Natural History Museum, a beautiful Romanesque building that contains over 80 million items, including specimens collected by Charles Darwin. It also has an expansive collection of fossils, making it a fun and educational stop. The Victoria and Albert Museum (named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert) is another favorite of mine. It’s home to over 2,000 works of art covering over 3,000 years of human history.

3. Grab some food in Borough Market

Established in 1756, London’s Borough Market has something for every foodie. It’s home to some of the best British and international produce and dishes. Come here hungry and leave satisfied. It’s great for people-watching too. The market is open daily but the crowds are terrible on Saturdays so be sure to get there early.

4. Enjoy some theater

London is known for its famous theater scene. Attend a show while you’re here and see some of the incredible performances that make London famous. Tickets can be pretty cheap, and something is playing every night (check out TKTS for discounted tickets to shows in the West End). Otherwise, catch a Shakespeare show at The Globe in South London — tickets range from 5-62 GBP depending on the show and seat you choose.

5. Stroll along Brick Lane

Known for vintage clothing, cheap eats, and art, this East London street is a local favorite. Sunday is the best day to come, as this is when the outdoor street market takes place, though the restaurants and shops lining the street are open daily. Brick Lane has some of the best (and cheapest) food in London, especially when it comes to curry, as this is the hub of London’s Bangladeshi community. This street is also a great place to bring a camera, as its walls are basically a gallery for London’s best street artists, including Banksy, D*Face, and Ben Eine.

6. Ride the London Eye

The London Eye is a 152-meter (500-foot tall) Ferris wheel. While a little cheesy, it’s nevertheless one of the most popular attractions in London. It’s across the street from Parliament and provides excellent views of London and the city’s most iconic buildings, especially on a clear day. Tickets are 32.50 GBP , but if you want to play tourist and take in the view, it might be worth it. The ride lasts 30 minutes and tickets start at 32.50 GBP.

7. Visit the London Dungeon

The London Dungeon calls itself “the world’s most chillingly famous horror attraction.” It covers 2,000 years of London’s gruesome history and is a morbid but interesting museum. Although you can learn about popular torture methods in England, this place has turned into more of an “amusement park” type attraction. But if you like things like escape rooms and scary boat rides, it’s enjoyable. Tickets cost 29 GBP when you book online (32 GBP in person).

8. See St. Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul’s is a striking English Baroque cathedral with a world-famous dome. Architect Christopher Wren’s masterpiece, the iconic building dates from the 17th century. Inside, you can visit the crypt to see the resting places of famous figures including The Duke of Wellington, Christopher Wren, and Admiral Nelson, or just enjoy the cathedral’s glittering mosaics and elaborate stone carvings. If you don’t mind climbing some stairs, a highlight is to climb to the Stone Gallery or Golden Gallery for panoramic views over surrounding London. Admission costs from 18 GBP when you buy online , which is cheaper than the London Eye and offers similarly breathtaking views.

9. Explore Covent Garden

Covent Garden, a popular West End neighborhood, is a fun place to hang out for an afternoon. It’s home to lots of quirky stalls, busking musicians, an artsy market, and a selection of unusual pubs and coffee shops. Covent Garden is also within walking distance of all the big musical theater shows, so it’s a great place to spend a few hours before catching a performance. Make sure to visit Covent Garden Market, which has been open since the 1830s. It’s a good place to grab a bite to eat or shop at some of the artisan craft stalls. It’s open Monday to Saturday from 8am-6pm, with an outdoor farmer’s market on Saturdays between April and December.

10. Visit Shakespeare’s Globe

An integral part of England’s history, Shakespeare’s Globe is a reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre, the venue for which the famous playwright wrote his plays. It’s a must-see for lovers of Shakespeare, with performances embracing near-perfect replicas of Elizabethan staging practices. You can even sit in front where the groundlings did, for shouting and heckling! The theater is open-roofed, so bundle up in the winter. Tickets cost 5-62 GBP depending on the production and the seat (you can stand just as they did in Elizabethan times). You can also take a guided tour for 17 GBP to learn more about the history of the theater (more specialized ones such as the Ghosts and Ghouls tour or the Pride tour cost 20 GBP).

11. Explore Camden Market

A long-time counter-culture haven, Camden Market is home to over 1,000 independent shops, stalls, cafes, restaurants, bars, buskers, and everything in between. It’s enormously popular and busiest on the weekends (it sees over 250,000 visitors each week). Camden Market is actually a series of six separate markets, so you can literally wander the labyrinth of alleyways for hours and not see it all.

12. See the Royal Observatory

Since its founding in the late 17th century, the Royal Observatory at Greenwich has played an important role in astronomy and navigation. The observatory is divided into two sections, with one half focusing on time while the other half is devoted to astronomy. In the Meridian Courtyard, you can stand on either side of the Prime Meridian, which separates the Earth’s eastern and western hemispheres. The Peter Harrison Planetarium is also housed here, where you can see a show for 10 GBP. The Royal Observatory itself costs 16 GBP .

13. Walk around the Strand

In the 12th century, rich noblemen built elegant homes and gardens along the shore (the strand) of the Thames, making it one of the most prestigious places to live (a fact that remains true to this day). Walk down this thoroughfare and be treated to a grand display of wealth and beauty. It was dubbed “the finest street in Europe” by Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli in the 19th century. The Strand, which runs from Trafalgar Square to Temple Bar, is home to numerous shops, pubs, landmark buildings, and classic hotels.

14. Drink beer at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese

This historic pub has been around since the great fire of 1666 (and there has been a pub at this location since 1538). It’s surprisingly large inside, and in the winter, fireplaces keep pub-goers warm. The wood paneling, atmospheric lack of natural lighting, and vaulted cellars make stepping inside feel like stepping back in time. Famous literary figures like Charles Dickens, R.L. Stevenson, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and others used to frequent (and write about) this particular pub.

15. See the Churchill War Rooms

Located beneath the Treasury Building in the Whitehall area of Westminster, the Churchill War Rooms include the government’s command center during World War II and a museum about the life of Winston Churchill. The centerpiece of the whole place is an interactive table that enables visitors to access digitized material from the Churchill archives. If you are like me and a huge history nerd, this is one of the best attractions in the city. I highly, highly encourage you to visit. It’s worth the price! Admission is 29 GBP.

16. Relax in Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens

If you’re looking to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city, head to Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens for some reprieve. Both parks, which are (conveniently for the visitor) right next to each other, are designated as Royal Parks of London. Hyde Park is the most famous park in London. Originally the private hunting grounds of Henry VII, it opened to the public in 1637 and is a great place to stroll, picnic, or catch one of the many events that are hosted here throughout the year. Kensington Gardens are home to the Serpentine Galleries as well as Kensington Palace. The park and the gardens cover almost 250 acres!

17. Take a Jack the Ripper tour

Jack the Ripper is one of London’s most infamous killers — and his true identity was never figured out. Every night, there are tons of people in the East End learning about Jack the Ripper on a ridiculous number of similar tours. The tour guides you through dark alleyways, stopping at historic locations connected with the infamous serial killer. Tickets cost 15 GBP .

For more information on specific cities in England, check out these guides:

• Bath Travel Guide
• Brighton Travel Guide
• Bristol Travel Guide
• Cambridge Travel Guide
• Liverpool Travel Guide
• Manchester Travel Guide
• Oxford Travel Guide

How to Stay Safe in London

London is a safe city and the risk of violent crime here is low. Scams and pick-pocketing can occur around high-traffic areas, especially around tourist attractions like London Tower and on crowded public transit. Pick-pockets tend to work in teams, so stay alert and be aware of your surroundings. Keep your valuables secure and out of reach at all times just to be safe.

Solo travelers, including solo female travelers, should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

Although there are no super seedy neighborhoods in London, avoid wandering around late at night alone — especially if you’ve had a pint or two. As an extra precaution, only bring the money you need when you go to the bar. Leave the rest of your cards and cash in your accommodation.

Scams here are rare, but if you’re worried about getting ripped off you can read about common travel scams to avoid here .

If you do experience an emergency, dial 999 for assistance.

Thanks to a few high-profile terrorist attacks and riots across Europe (including London), I frequently get emails inquiring whether or not Europe is safe to visit. The short answer: yes! I wrote a whole post about why Europe is safe to visit.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Where to Stay in London

While the city may be expensive, its popularity means there are lots of hostels here. I’ve stayed at dozens of hostels over the years. Here are some of my favorites:

• Astor Hyde Park
• St. Christopher’s
• Clink261 Hostel
• Generator London
• Onefam Notting Hill

For more hostel suggestions be sure to check out my list of the best hostels in London.

And, to find out exactly where in the city you should stay, here’s a post that breakdowns the best neighborhoods in London.

London Travel Costs

Accommodation

• Hostel dorms – 13-25 GBP per night
• Hostel private rooms – 50-180 GBP per night
• Budget hotels – 70-200 GBP per night
• Airbnb private rooms – 45-100 GBP per night
• Airbnb apartments – 90-150 GBP per night
• Market lunch – 10-15 EUR
• Pre-made sandwiches – 5-9 GBP
• Sit-down restaurants – 14-35 GBP
• Fine dining – 70-100 GBP
• Casual take-out places – 7-12 GBP
• Fast food (think McDonald’s) -13 GBP
• Beer – 6-8 GBP
• Glass of wine – 7-10 GBP
• Cappuccino/latte – 3-4 EUR
• Bottled water – 1-2 EUR
• Groceries for a week – 50-60 GBP

Note: A great way to save money is to get the Taste Card. This diner’s club card offers 50% discounts on tons of restaurants as well as two-for-one specials. It can really pay off, especially on any nice meals you want to have. You can only live on fish and chips for so long!

London Suggested Budgets

Backpacker – 60 gbp per day.

If you’re backpacking London, this budget covers a hostel dorm, taking public transit, cooking all your meals, limiting your drinking, and sticking to free activities like parks, free walking tours, and museums. If you plan on drinking, add another 10 GBP to your daily budget.

Midrange – 150 GBP Per Day

A mid-range budget covers staying in a private Airbnb or hostel room. You’ll be able to eat out for most meals, have a drink or two at the pub, take public transit and the occasional taxi, and do some paid activities such as Tower Bridge or Westminster Abbey.

Upscale – 300 GBP Per Day

On a “luxury” budget, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink more, take more taxis, and do whatever activities and tours you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury, though. the sky is the limit!

London Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

London is one of the most expensive cities in the world. But thanks to its free museums, cheap pubs, and numerous hostels, there are a lot of ways to cut your costs and save money here. Here are my top tips for saving money in London:

Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Visit all the free museums – Most of the museums in London are free, including the Museum of London, the British Museum, the Natural History Museum, and the Science Museum. The National Gallery and the Tate Modern are also free and are two of my favorites.

Buy an Oyster Card – This prepaid transit card saves you about 50% on each tube, bus and tram ride. If you plan on using the tube a lot, get this card! You can get a refund for the balance left on the card at the end of your trip. If you aren’t charged international transaction fees and have a contactless credit or debit card, you can also use this for travel and the system automatically caps your travel so you never pay more than you would have if you had bought a travel card. Just make sure to tap in and out and the beginning and end of each ride to make sure you’re charged the right fare.

People watch at the markets – Sunday is market day in London, with Camden Market, the Portobello Market, the Flower Market, being some of the more popular options. People watch, snap some photos, and enjoy local London life without spending a dime.

Watch the changing of the guards – Both the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace (4 times a week) and the changing of the horse guards (daily) at Whitehall take place at 11am (10am at Whitehall on Sundays). Take in true British flare with these interesting and free ceremonies.

Just walk and explore – London is a huge city and beautiful, historic buildings abound. I once walked for four hours and barely made a dent in the route I was going to take (hence the need to get the Oyster Card.) However, once you get out of the tourist area around the Thames, you get to see London the way the locals do. You can pick up free maps of showing walking routes around the capital from any of London’s tourist information shops.

Snag last-minute theater tickets – You can get last-minute tickets to the theater from the official booth in Leicester Square. Availability varies every day, so be sure to get there early. And if you don’t want to shell out a lot of money to see The Lion King or Les Misérables , check out smaller shows and comedy nights at theaters like Leicester Square Theater, where prices start at about 17 GBP.

Skip the cabs – Taxis are incredibly expensive in London and can destroy your budget. I stayed out past when the tube closed one night and the taxi to my hotel was 31 GBP! If you start taking taxis everywhere, you’ll end up spending hundreds of dollars per day, so keep this in mind.

Master the night bus – In London, the tube closes around 12:30am (the Central, Jubilee, Northern, Piccadilly, and Victoria lines do run all night on Friday and Saturday nights). To avoid taking expensive taxis, make sure you get a map of the night bus routes so you can get back to your hotel/hostel on the cheap. These buses go all over the city and into the suburbs.

Take a free walking tour – London, like most big cities in Europe, has a wide array of free walking tours given throughout the city. For a historical view of the city, try New Europe , and for off-the-beaten-path tours, try Free Tours by Foot .

Get the Taste Card – This diner’s club card offers 50% discounts on thousands of restaurants as well as two-for-one specials. It can really pay off, especially on any nice meals you want to have.

Get the London Pass – If you get the London Pass, you can enjoy access to over 80 London attractions, including the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, and St. Paul’s Cathedral. A one-day pass is 89 GBP, a two-day pass is 115 GBP, and a three-day pass is 135 GBP. You can get all the way up to a ten-day pass for 199 GBP although they often have deals on giving discounts to this. This pass makes for good savings if you’re planning on doing a ton of sightseeing! Other passes available include the London City Pass from Turbopass which includes an option to add transport costs, and the London Sightseeing Pass.

How to Get Around in London

Public transportation – London has excellent public transportation and is the cheapest way to get around. A one-way fare on the tube in Zone 1 costs 6.30 GBP, but getting a Visitor Oyster Card reduces tariffs to 2.50 GBP per ride. No matter how many trips you take per day, your Oyster Card caps your travel at 7.70 GBP for travel in Zones 1 and 2. This is applicable across all public transit, including buses and trams, saving you a ton of money.

The Visitor Oyster Card costs 5 GBP, and then you choose how much credit to add to your card. Remember that you can get back any remaining balance at the end of your trip.

The bus system in London also uses the Oyster Card and costs 1.65 GBP per ride. However, a day of unlimited bus- and tram-only travel costs a maximum of 4.95 GBP. Buses do not accept cash; you must use either an Oyster card, a Travelcard, or your own contactless payment card.

The tram system in London works the same way as the bus system, with rides costing the same.

Bicycle – London’s public bike-sharing program is Santander Cycles. With 750 docking stations and 11,500 bikes, they’re available all over the city. Renting a bike costs 1.65 GBP for up to half an hour and 1.65 GBP for each additional 30 minutes, though you can always dock a bike and take out another one to restart the free timer.

Keep in mind, however, that London isn’t a super bike-friendly city, especially if you’re used to biking with cars driving on the other side of the road!

Taxis – Taxis are readily available, with prices starting at 3.80 GBP and going up around 3 GBP per mile (the tariff is more expensive at night). Given how expensive they are, I wouldn’t take one unless absolutely necessary.

Ridesharing – Uber is available in London but it still costs an arm and a leg if you use it a lot. Stick to public transportation.

Car rental – Cars can be rented for 20-30 GBP per day for a multi-day rental. However, traffic is terrible in the city so I wouldn’t rent a car here unless you are heading out on some day trips. Remember that driving is on the left and that most cars have manual transmissions. There’s also a 15 GBP daily Congestion Charge for driving in the center (7am-6pm Mon-Fri and noon-6pm Sat/Sun/public holidays) and parking is expensive too. Drivers need to be 21 to rent a car as well.

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to London

London doesn’t get too cold, but it’s notoriously foggy and rainy. Summer is peak tourism season, and temperatures are the warmest during this time — but rarely are they ever above 30°C (86°F ). London is bursting at the seams during the summer, but the city has a fun, lively atmosphere. People make the most of the warm weather and there are constantly tons of events and festivals happening.

Spring (late March-June) and autumn (September-October) are also fantastic times to visit, as temperatures are mild and the city isn’t as packed.

Winter lasts from December to February, and tourism crowds thin out dramatically during this time. Temperatures can dip below 5°C (41°F), and prices are slightly lower as well. Expect grey weather and be sure to dress warmly.

Since it is frequently rainy here, pack a light rain jacket or an umbrella no matter when you visit.

London Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
• Fat Tire Tours – For bike tours, use this company! They have fun, interactive tours led by expert local guides. You’ll get to see all the main sights without breaking the bank!
• BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!
• Take Walks – This walking tour company provides inside access to attractions and places you can’t get elsewhere. Their guides rock and they have some of the best and most insightful tours in all of England.

GO DEEPER: Nomadic Matt’s In-Depth Budget Guide to Europe!

There’s a lot of free information online but do you want to spend days searching for information? Prob not! That’s why guidebooks exist.

While I have a lot of free tips on Europe, I also wrote an entire book that goes into great detail on everything you need to plan a trip here on a budget! You’ll get suggested itineraries, budgets, even more ways to save money, my favorite restaurants, prices, practical information (i.e. phone numbers, websites, prices, safety advice, etc etc), and cultural tips.

I’ll give the insider view of Europe that I got from years of traveling and living here! The downloadable guide can be used on your Kindle, iPad, phone, or computer so you can have it with you when you go. Click here to learn more about my book on Europe!

London Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more tips for your trip? Check out all the articles I’ve written on London travel and continue planning your trip:

The 7 Best Hotels in London

Where to Stay in London: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

How to Spend a Week in London

70+ Free Things to Do in London

The 9 Best Walking Tour Companies in London

The 8 Best Hostels in London

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The City Information Centre (CIC) is London's only independent tourist information centre. ​

Get friendly, multilingual advice on everything there is to see and do in London and beyond from expert advisors. Find out which attractions are open, how you can book, popular walks and itineraries, free activities for the family and much more. Whether you need directions, information about the latest events or suggestions for days out, including city walks, come in and speak to the team. They can provide inspiring ideas on how to get the best out of your trip in London and further afield.​​​

The centre stocks a wide range of free brochures and publications including the London Planner and free City Visitor Trail maps to help you make the most of your visit.

You can explore the City with a range of free Self-Guided Walks on Roman London, Fire of London, Medieval London etc. or join a daily Guided Walk by qualified City of London Guides.

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• Oyster cards - the easiest and cheapest way to travel around London • Detailed Maps, Books and Guides of London • Tickets to major attractions including Tower of London, London Eye and St Paul's Cathedral • Warner Brothers (Harry Potter) Studio tickets • Hop-On / Hop – Off London Sightseeing tours tickets • River Cruise Tickets • Theatre tickets • London Pass and Explorer Pass, complete sightseeing packages • Out of London Sightseeing Tours including Stonehenge, Windsor, Bath, and many more • Stamps, postcards and lots of colourful merchandise

Whatever you're looking to do in London or further afield, the CIC team can provide inspiring ideas on how to get the best out of your trip.

The City Information Centre is also known for its stunning modern design and won the 2009 RIBA Award for Architectural Excellence. Its low, sharp building has a strong visual character unlike anything else in the City. Designed by MAKE Architects, its form evolved from analysis of pedestrian flows across the site at the north end of Millennium Bridge.

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Related experience, stationers’ hall and garden, petticoat lane, london symphony orchestra, the lookout, new street square, carter lane gardens, st botolph-without-bishopsgate, leadenhall building (the cheesegrater), smithfield market, lloyd’s of london, street food market at the leadenhall building, paternoster square, the old bailey – guided tour, st lawrence jewry, city of london distillery, dabbers social bingo – city, bishopsgate institute, city bouldering, the london centre, dutch church, inner temple, gresham college, holy sepulchre, the national musicians church, barbican centre, barbican cinemas, swingers city, the garden at 120, la scuola cooking school at eataly, st bartholomew’s hospital museum, beers london, barry’s, the spa at four seasons london at ten trinity square, st dunstan in the east church garden, jeff wayne’s the war of the worlds: the immersive experience, barbican architecture tours, axeperience, sculpture in the city, puttshack bank, city of london guides – private tours, the gunpowder plot, st bartholomew the great church, tower of london, bridewell theatre, guildhall school of music & drama, barbican art gallery & the curve, bloomberg arcade, eastcheap records, barbican theatre, concerts at the barbican, london stone, mansion house, guildhall great hall, guildhall yard, city of london heritage gallery, london’s roman amphitheatre, guildhall art gallery, billingsgate roman house and baths, barbican conservatory, heavenly spa by westin, st mary-le-bow, st. stephen walbrook, the charterhouse, city of london guides – daily guided walks, the monument, st paul’s cathedral, red eight gallery, dr johnson’s house, st bride foundation, the guild church of st dunstan-in-the-west, all hallows by the tower, bank of england museum, tower bridge, london mithraeum bloomberg space, leadenhall market, one new change.

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London Travel Guide

Ah, London — home to world-class restaurants, an unparalleled music scene, fantastic hotels , and some seriously rich history. Plus, tea. Who could forget the tea? London is a beautiful city to visit, and with England's fantastic public transportation, it's a breeze to get from point A to point B. You could easily spend a week or more exploring all that each London neighborhood has to offer and still have things left over for your next visit.

With sites and cultural hubs like the National Portrait Gallery, Trafalgar Square, the Tower of London, Tower Bridge, Kensington Gardens, and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, it's no wonder why the 'Big Smoke' is a top travel destination.

Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year (starting at Daylight Saving Time).

Best Time to Go

England experiences relatively mild and somewhat rainy weather year-round, and when you should go depends on what you'd most like to experience. Spring, summer, and fall allow for taking in the parks and getting the most out of how walkable London is, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.

Things to Know

London is filled with neighborhoods brimming with great things to do, and England's exceptional public transportation makes it simple and stress-free to travel between them.

Londoners, and English people in general, have a much different manner of interacting with one another than Americans do. While an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger they pass on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation, etiquette in London errs on the more private, respectful, and more distant. Don't mistake this for aloofness or consider those you meet unfriendly; it's just a difference in cultural norms. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.

A fun and somewhat reassuring fact is that London has much better takeaway sandwiches than the U.S. If your day is too packed to have a sit-down lunch, a sandwich from a chain will be legitimately delicious. Most importantly, almost all British museums are free , meaning anyone can wander to their heart's content, no matter their budget.

How to Get Around

Getting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensive Underground (also known as the Tube). Tickets for riding the Underground, unlike American transportation systems, which often pay per ride or per trip length, are paid in zones. Fare also varies based on the time of day and the method you use to pay. It's worth getting an Oyster card — the Underground's MetroCard or SmarTrip Card — to simplify your vacation.

There are 11 Underground lines servicing all nine zones. Maps of these zones are in every Tube station. Most of the popular sites in London are in Zone 1, which covers central London. The Tube runs daily from 5 am to midnight and with reduced hours on Sunday. Some late-night services are available on the weekend, but generally, you'll want to be prepared to take one of the easily-found London taxis or use a rideshare app if you're out and about after midnight.

Best Hotels

Address: Strand, London WC2R 0EZ, United Kingdom Phone:+44 20 7836 4343 Book Now

The only luxury hotel on the River Thames, The Savoy is a five-star experience known worldwide for its luxurious and beautiful accommodations. As the first hotel built for the purpose of being a luxe hotel in all of London, it has a rich and storied history; seeing its beautiful architecture and dramatic decor is worth doing even if you don't end up staying here.

The Connaught

Address: Carlos Place, Mayfair, London W1K 2AL, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7499 7070 Book Now

The Connaught has known a few names and owners over the course of its more than 200-year history, but its main throughline has always been luxury. Chef Hélène Darroze runs a restaurant with the distinction of two Michelin stars, and the bar was awarded Europe's Best in 2019. For a spectacular experience in the heart of London, The Connaught can't be beat.

Address: 27 Poultry, London EC2R 8AJ, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 3828 2000 Book Now

Once an abandoned bank building, The Ned found new life in 2012 as a five-star luxury hotel. Outfitted in a style reminiscent of the 1920s and with ten restaurants under its roof, The Ned is an experience unto itself — much less a great retreat from your London adventure. In addition, The Ned features a spa with treatments from massages to vitamin IV drips. Trendier than other 5-star hotels but certainly with style, The Ned is a great choice for a young couple or friends traveling in style.

Chiltern Firehouse

Address: 1 Chiltern Street London W1U 7PA, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7073 7676 Website

Originally a fire station, the Chiltern Firehouse is small and cozy. Each of the 26 rooms features at least one working fireplace and range from standard rooms to lofts and suites. The Chiltern Firehouse restaurant is a Michelin-starred eatery with seasonal offerings. A unique and domestic experience, the Chiltern Firehouse truly does feel like a home away from home.

Address: 15 Beeston Place, London SW1W 0JW, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7396 9000 Book Now

The Goring is a century-old, family-owned luxury hotel with 69 uniquely decorated rooms. Along the same road as Buckingham Palace, The Goring is the last word in having a truly royal stay. The Goring offers an excellent restaurant and bar and several packages that let you tailor your trip to exactly what makes you happiest.

11 Cadogan Gardens

Address: 11 Cadogan Gardens, London SW3 2RJ, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7730 7000 Book Now

Built in the late 19th century as four separate townhouses, 11 Cadogan Gardens has a resulting unique and eclectic interior of winding corridors and staircases. Located in upscale Chelsea, the hotel is within walking distance from Harrods, the Saatchi Gallery, Hyde Park, and many other can't-miss tourist spots.

Address: 252 High Holborn, London, WC1V 7EN Phone: +44 20 7781 8888 Book Now

Near the British Museum and Covent Garden, the Rosewood is a centrally located luxury hotel boasting lush, classic decor. The five-star hotel has carefully renovated its Edwardian architecture, melding the historic and modern seamlessly. Enjoy contemporary afternoon tea modeled after the art of British sculptor Antony Gormley in the intimate Mirror Room, then step out into the bustling heart of London. During busy times there is a minimum stay required to book, so be sure to check early and often if you have your heart set on staying at the Rosewood.

The Lanesborough

Address: 2 Lanesborough Place SW 1, London, SW1X 7TA Phone: +44 20 7259 5599 Book Now

Once an elegant country house, The Lanesborough is now a five-star hotel with a Michelin-starred restaurant, private spa and fitness club, cognac lounge, and award-winning afternoon tea service. With elegant and warm decor, The Lanesborough is an iconic and world-class option for travelers looking to stay somewhere in style.

Best Restaurants

Address: 593 High Road Leytonstone, Leytonstone, London E11 4PA Phone: +44 020 8281 4801 Website

Singburi is a gem of a Thai restaurant, beloved for its rotating menu of delicious and authentic curries, noodles, and seafood. Try something new here — don't stick to your usual takeout Pad Thai order (as delicious as Pad Thai is). A crispy omelette, like their delectable Kai Jeow (a crispy omelette with oysters), should do the trick.

Westerns Laundry

Address: 34 Drayton Park, Highbury East, London N5 1PB Phone: +44 020 7700 3700 Website

This beloved, sustainably-focused restaurant focuses on fresh seafood and small plates — and bread. So, so much bread, some of the best you'll ever eat. Stop in for a pastry or a sandwich, enjoy their small plates, or order a loaf of bread ahead of time to set yourself up with delicious breakfast for a week.

The Palomar

Address: 34 Rupert Street, Soho, London W1D 6DN, United Kingdom Phone: +44 020 7439 8777 Website

The Palomar is walking distance from Trafalgar Square and some of the most enjoyable museum-going in London, so chances are you'll have the opportunity to enjoy their modern-day Jerusalem menu in a beautiful, mosaic-scattered space. Try the octopus glazed with harissa oil or the Bayt al Maqdis Chicken just for the artichoke crisps.

Address: 51 Lamb's Conduit Street, Holborn, London WC1N 3NB, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7242 8963 Website

A seasonal wine bar with a classic British menu, this flashy restaurant puts the "British food is boring" rumor to rest. There's a wine for every dish, and more — their list is outstanding, and the bold and unique twists on classic British dishes make this a must-taste spot even for folks for which (gasp) wine isn't that exciting.

Address: Tea Building, 56 Shoreditch, High Street, Shoreditch, London E1 6JJ, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 3011 5911 Website

Lunch is a la carte at Lyle's, meaning you have the opportunity to order and share a few dishes between yourself and your friends and get the best of all worlds. The dinner menu is set, offering a prix fixe three-course meal with a few options for your appetizer, entree, and dessert. The space is beautiful and minimalist — a calm, understated place to focus entirely on your incredible food.

Address: 39 Endell Street, West End, London WC2H 9BA, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 3422 0221 Website

A small, sustainable seafood restaurant in Covent Garden, Parsons has an unpretentious, always-fresh menu. Parsons has mastered the art of updating classic British flavors, like smoked eel, for the modern palette. Their fish pie is heavenly, and you'd be remiss not to enjoy a sticky toffee pudding if you've got room for it.

Black Axe Mangal

Address: 156 Canonbury Road, Highbury, London N1 2UP, United Kingdom Phone: No phone number, email only: [email protected] Website

What this Turkish restaurant lacks in size, it makes up for in personality — up to and including their occult buns (which are hot cross buns, but with pentacles on them). It's loud, but most importantly, it's fun: nothing about Black Axe Mangal takes itself too seriously, from the hard rock soundtrack to the delicious food. Edible glitter, tongue-in-cheek dish names, and an excellent beer list all make Black Axe a top spot for a good time.

Address: 40 Doric Way, Somers Town, London NW1 1LH, United Kingdom Phone: +44 020 4580 1282 Website

Roti King is in a basement — this is just something to know because otherwise, it might be a touch difficult to find. "Hidden gem" isn't a metaphor here: you're going to have some of the best Malaysian food you've had in some time, possibly ever. If you're having trouble finding the entrance, just look for the line; there's almost always at least a short one of people waiting for their chicken murtabak and char kuey teow.

Dishoom Shoreditch

Address: 7 Boundary Street, London, E2 7JE Phone: +44 020 7420 9324 Website

London restaurant recommendations wouldn't be complete without at least one Indian food recommendation, and to be fair, most places are going to be incredible. Dishoom is something special, though — its airy, Bombay-style decor, beautiful views from the veranda, and house recipes have earned it a dedicated following. As a reminder, chicken tikka masala is sweet in England, so if you want something savory, try a new dish — like gunpowder potatoes or the masala prawns.

Things to Do

Tower of london & tower bridge.

Address: St Katharine's & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7403 3761 Website

The bridge most associated with London isn't actually the London Bridge, it's Tower Bridge — this is the bridge you almost certainly have in your mind's eye when imagining London. The Tower of London has an infamous reputation, but its history is even more interesting than most know. Tudor buffs will love tracing the steps of Queen Elizabeth I, and there are free tours given throughout the day.

St. Dunstan in the East

Address: St Dunstan's Hill, Billingsgate, London EC3R 5DD, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7374 4127 Website

Built in 1698, St. Dunstan in the East was once a church. It was firebombed during World War II, and the ruins were converted into a public park — certainly one of the most unique and beautiful. Though small, stepping into the park feels like stepping into another world. Bring a camera; you won't want to miss snapping shots of the ivy-covered ruins.

National Gallery

Address: Trafalgar Square, Charing Cross, London WC2N 5DN, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7747 2885 Website

The National Gallery has one of the most incredible collections in the world, including pieces by Botticelli, Raphael, Titian, Rubens, Rembrandt, Cézanne, Monet, Van Gogh, and many, many more. Their 2,300-piece collection is frequently rotated, so be sure to see what sometimes-stored pieces are on display when you go.

St. James's Park

Address: London SW1A 2BJ, United Kingdom Phone: +44 300 061 2350 Website

Not to be confused with the football (aka soccer) stadium in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, St. James's Park in London is one of its most famous, right alongside Buckingham Palace and perfect for a rest during a busy day of sightseeing. It is known for its waterfowl — ducks, specifically, but also a small flock of pelicans.

Address: Hyde Park has several entrances, convenient to the neighborhoods surrounding it. Phone: +44 300 061 2000 Website

Hyde Park is a massive 350 acres, nestled smack dab in the middle of London, and worth a day's focus all on its own. With events, historical monuments, walking tours, and gardens, it is a truly stunning and fun place to be. It's famous for its Speakers Corner, which has been a stage for free speech and debate since 1872.

Shakespeare's Globe

Address: 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7902 1400 Website

Shakespeare's Globe is a reconstruction of the original Elizabethan playhouse for which Shakespeare wrote his plays, and his entire body of work is rotationally performed. The Globe's performances are heavily influenced by what is known historically as the experience of seeing them in Shakespeare's day, for an immersive experience impossible to find elsewhere.

Highgate Cemetery

Address: Swain's Ln, Highgate, London N6 6PJ, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 8340 1834 Website

Ghost-chasers and history buffs alike will love to walk around Highgate Cemetery, where 170,000 people are buried. It is also a nature reserve, and the entire grounds are lush, beautiful, and feel a bit out-of-time. Notable graves to pay your respects at include Douglas Adams, George Eliot, Karl Marx, Leslie Hutchinson, and many more.

Buckingham Palace

Address: Westminster, London SW1A 1AA, United Kingdom Phone: +44 303 123 7300 Website

In the heart of Westminster, Buckingham Palace is a beautiful and awesome (in the traditional sense of the word) piece of architecture and history. You can actually go inside the famed Buckingham Palace — tours of certain rooms in the palace are available.

Address: Riverside Building, County Hall, South Bank, London SE1 7PB, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7967 8021 Website

Also known as the Millennium Wheel, the London Eye is the best view of London — it was literally built to be exactly that, and its construction is known as an observation wheel, not a Ferris wheel. It's a touch expensive, but visited by millions of tourists for a reason: the view from the top is absolutely stunning.

St. Paul's Cathedral

Address: St. Paul's Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7246 8350 Website

One of the most recognizable sites in London, St. Paul's Cathedral dates from 1690 and still has most of its original stained glass. It's known for its extensive and stunning mosaics, soaring Gothic architecture, and large, beautiful Cathedral library.

Address: Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7219 4272 Website

Everyone's must-stop for a classic London Insta snap, the iconic clock is nearby to other points of interest and featured in most driving and walking tours. Tours of the tower itself are limited to UK residents.

British Museum

Address: Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7323 8299 Website

The British Museum differs from the National Gallery in that it is as much an anthropological museum as an art museum. Collections are organized by era and country of origin, and frequent exhibitions are curated around themes to explore human experiences across ages. Their total collection is estimated to be around 8 million pieces, with many taken out only for specific reasons, so it's worth seeing what special exhibitions are on display.

Westminster Abbey

Address: 20 Deans Yd, Westminster, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7222 5152 Website

Even people for whom history is not necessarily a thrill, gothic Westminster Abbey is an overwhelming, stunning experience. Every coronation of an English monarch since 1066 has happened here, and the Abbey is the final resting place of Queen Elizabeth I, Elizabeth of York, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Unknown Warrior, and dozens of others. Westminster Abbey also pays homage to great poets, artists, and writers with a series of beautiful memorials.

Best Shopping

Covent garden.

Address: 14 James Street, London WC2E 8BU, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7420 5856 Website

Covent Garden is both a neighborhood and a famed market, first established in 1694. The center is the beautiful Piazza, where walking is made easier and more pleasant by the lack of cars. In addition to an array of unique shops, Covent Garden is home to the London Transport Museum, St. Paul's Cathedral, and several high-end restaurants.

Borough Market

Address: 8 Southwark Street, London SE1 1TL, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7407 1002 Website

The motto of London markets is: if it ain't broke, don't fix it. Borough Market is large and primarily focused on food, and is one of the longest-running in the city. Officially established in the 19th century, there is one area that dates back to at least the 12th — so definitely buy yourself a sandwich and think how pleased your ancestors would be at your bounty.

Address: 107 Charing Cross Road, Soho, London WC2H 0DT, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 7437 5660 Website

There are a few equally-convenient locations for the famed, enormous bookstore Foyles, but the flagship — and most impressive — store is in Soho, at Charing Cross. Even folks who wouldn't describe themselves as readers travel to visit Foyles for the sheer scale of it, including the gorgeous architecture and the vast collection of books.

Camden Market

Address: Camden Lock Place, London NW1 8AF, United Kingdom Phone: +44 20 3763 9900 Website

Camden Market was established in 1791 and has been charming London and travelers ever since. Near enough to Regent's Park and the London Zoo to walk, Camden Market is full of shops, cafes, nightlife, and live music.

Oxford Street

Address: From Tottenham Court Road to Marble Arch Website

Oxford Street is one of the busiest shopping areas in Europe, greeting about half a million visitors every day across its 300-plus shops. Whatever you're looking for, Oxford Street probably has it. Notable shops include Topshop, Dr. Martens, Flying Tiger, Muji, and Selfridges.

Regent Street

Address: From Piccadilly Circus to Park Crescent Website

Intersecting with Oxford Street is the equally impressive Regent Street, home to the flagship stores for Burberry, Kate Spade, Tory Burch, and more. Regent Street was built to be London's dedicated shopping street, a place for Londoners to get anything and everything they might need. There might be a few more now, but Regent Street is the original — and some might say the best.

Carnaby Street

Address: From Beak Street to Great Marlborough Street Website

The third in the shopping street trifecta is Carnaby Street. A few streets over from Regent Street, Carnaby is much shorter and largely fashion-focused, especially vintage shops specializing in threads from the '60s. Shorter doesn't mean less diverse, though — Carnaby Street is home to over 100 shops, restaurants, and cafes.

Seven Dials

Address: Center of St. Giles District Website

Seven Dials, sometimes considered part of Covent Garden, is truly unique: a circular road junction that has a slower, calmer pace than the rest of London. Seven Dials is named for the seven sundials at its center and is surrounded by about 90 shops and restaurants.

Neighborhoods to Know

Shoreditch : A trendy neighborhood chock full of vintage shops, cafes, art galleries, and clubs. The neighborhood skews young and boasts everything from artisan coffee shops and fine dining to chain restaurants. Wander around here for some of the best shopping in London.

Notting Hill : Yes, that Notting Hill. It's as charming as you imagine it to be. Famed for Portobello Road Market and the antiques and vintage stores that line it, Notting Hill is also home to high-end restaurants, the Ladbroke Square Garden, and some of the most charming and beautiful residential streets in London.

Covent Garden : Synonymous with the Covent Garden Market, this much-loved neighborhood is filled with odd little gems like tiny toy stores, bookstores, clothing boutiques, and more — plus an array of restaurants and eateries. Covent Garden is not a mall; it is, truly, a garden, and a lively and beautiful place to sit, have a coffee, and people-watch.

Camden : Also known as Camden Town, though no one really calls it that anymore. Home to Camden Market and the famed venue Electric Ballroom, it abuts The Regent with easy walking access to the London Zoo and a bit of a longer walk to Queen Mary's Rose Gardens.

Kings Cross : Not only a rail station but a neighborhood, too! Historic Kings Cross Station is a big draw, though, with a photo area for Platform 9 ¾ and a "Harry Potter" gift shop right nearby. Kings Cross was once heavily industrial but has been made over with gardens and small green sitting areas.

Soho : Lively, theater-dotted Soho in the West End is the place to go for nightlife of all stripes. Take in a show, go dancing, enjoy a late-night movie or dinner, or a few of the above. It's one of the most popular tourist destinations in London, being an easy walk from Trafalgar Square and the National Gallery.

The West End : The West End is London's Broadway. But don't be fooled — it's not just international stagings of Broadway shows. The West End is a thriving theater scene with original work going up regularly.

On one hand, the weather in London does not tend to fluctuate between highs and lows, no matter the season. On the other, it rains in London — a lot. About nine to 10 days a month , on average. No matter when you go, pack some waterproof layers; odds are you'll be glad you brought them.

Spring: Spring in London, and England as a whole, is beautiful. London is a very green city, and spring brings the parks and gardens to blooming, fragrant life. Early spring can be a little chilly, but it might be worth going then to beat the tourist boom from late spring through summer.

Summer: Summer in England is mild and lovely, and London is no exception. Temperatures rarely climb above 75°F. For this reason, it is by far the most popular season for travel, and hotel and flight prices tend to reflect that — however, it's also inherently a bit more lively, with a lot going on.

Fall: Again, fall is temperate, with a little more rain than summer. If you want to beat the summer rush but still want warmer weather, you might want to wait until fall for your trip.

Winter: Winter can get cold, but not bitterly so; average temperatures rarely fall below 30°F. England is big on Christmas, and holiday markets and cheer abound. If you love the winter holidays, London might be a perfect choice for you — it's hard not to feel festive in the land of A Christmas Carol.

Apps to Download

London Tube Live : Up-to-date info on delays, updates, departure information, and routes. iOS | Android

The Pub Finder : Crowdsourced app for pubs and bars, including reviews and tips. iOS | Android

London Pass : Free interactive London guidebook. iOS | Android

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Essential travel guide to london [updated].

London is one of our favorite cities to explore, not only because it’s a major cosmopolitan city, or because of the countless landmarks, museum, and restaurants to explore. London is the perfect vacation destination for everyone – romantics , food lover , history lover, or adventure junkie.

If you’re planning a trip to London and would like to find the best things to do, places to eat and drink in the city, this essential travel guide to London covers it all.

Millions of visitors flock to London every year in their quest to see the various attractions that the city has to offer. The City is blessed with abundance of museums, palaces, magnificent landmarks, and wide variety of cultural sites including the parliament buildings, Buckingham palace and the Camden Town Market.

London is very spread out and there are multiple neighborhoods that offer something different and unique. You can see all the major sights along the Thames in a day or two , then spend many more days exploring neighborhoods like Notting Hill, Angel, Shoreditch, Soho and Camden.

Planning your trip to London?

• Book a  transfer from the airport  to the city center with  Welcome Pickups .
• Rent a car  from London airport through  Discover Cars .

Where to Stay in London See all hotel options

• Marriott County Hall ⇒ Read reviews on  Trip Advisor .
• Clermont London Charing Cross ⇒ Read reviews on  Trip Advisor .

Best Tours and Experiences in London

• Best of London, Including Tower of London, Changing of the Guard + Cream Tea or London Eye – Best of London’s landmarks on a comprehensive city tour.
• Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, and Bath from London – Experience a guided day trip from London to Windsor Castle, Stonehenge, and Bath, where you can explore historic landmarks.

Looking for more information about London to make your planning easier? Check out these resources:

• Visit London’s top sights on a one-day walking tour
• Find a unique dining experience , top international restaurants and the best cocktails and rooftop bars in London
• See what to do, where to stay, and where to eat in London in this Essential travel guide to London
• Paris is only a short train ride away. Check out these fun foodie things to do in Paris .

Table of Contents

Top Things to Do & See in London

The most famous attractions are Big Ben, Tower of London, Tower Bridge, the London Eye, St Paul’s Cathedral, Buckingham Palace, and the historically rich Westminster Abbey.

If it’s your first time in London, you’ll no doubt be wanting to see the sights. We’ve got a full walking-tour guide to the top sights of London that you can do in one day. London is also full of iconic buildings to admire.

For us, foodie activities always take up at least a portion of our itinerary. Find some of London’s best foodie activities . One thing you can’t miss is visiting the various food markets , of which there are plenty, including my favorite, Borough Market .

Once you’ve seen Big Ben and Westminster, you might want to head further out of town to see Windsor Castle and the charming little town of Windsor . It doesn’t take long to get there on the train and is a perfect day trip from London. You can also visit Stonehenge on a day trip from London.

One-Day in London

If you only have one or two short days to see London, we recommend going on a walking tour around the major sights to start with.

After you’ve traversed a large part of the tourist attractions, spend some time discovering London’s best food markets , like Borough Market, where there are also dozens of great restaurants like Padella and Tapas Brindisi, plus wine bars like Bedales.

If there’s still time in your itinerary, make sure you do some good people watching at one of the major parks. We love Hyde Park and St. James Park for this.

Tours You Must Take in London

Honestly, London has so many tourist activities that it’s hard to fit it all in to even the longest vacation itinerary. Look over the tours below and choose the ones that you want to see the most.

For some of the best tours in London, we recommend booking tickets on Viator . They make it super simple to book everything you want to see in one place!

• Classic London Landmarks Bicycle Tour
• Warner Bros. Harry Potter Studio Tour and read our full review of the tour.
• Soho Food & Cocktail Tour (through Eating Europe )
• East End Food Tour (through Eating Europe )
• London Eye Fast-Track Ticket
• Easy Access Tower of London & Crown Jewels with Tower Bridge Tour
• London Pass Including Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour and Entry to Over 60 Attractions
• Small-Group Tour: Historical Pub Walking Tour of London
• Stonehenge and Bath Day Trip from London

More Tours to Book:

Top sights in london, the british museum.

Founded in the year 1753, the British Museum had a collection of over 71,000 unique items that had all been contributed by Sir Hans Sloane. Spend a day wandering through the eternal, labyrinthine corridors, exploring and discovering some of the greatest works of mankind’s cultural accomplishments and some take in some of the greatest relics of the Egyptian and Greek empires. Entry is free.

The London Eye

TThis gigantic wheel stands almost 135 meters over the entire city of London and is presently considered to be one of the tallest observation wheels in the world. From here you can view all of London with an entirely new perspective. Visiting the London Eye is an enchanting and inspiring experience.

Saint Paul’s Cathedral

Saint Paul’s Cathedral is famous for hosting royal birthdays, weddings, celebrations and even funerals of some of the greatest leaders in Britain. The Cathedral attracts millions and millions of tourists every year and is a historical accomplishment of the reconstruction that took place after the great London fire of 1666.

The National Gallery

Situated in the center of Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery is home to some of the finest works of art in the world. Some of these pieces date back to the 13th century. Construction of the gallery commenced in the year 1832 and ever since it has collected many great pieces of art, which include works by Monet, Van Gogh, Da Vinci, Renoir and many more.

Tate Modern

One of London’s most contemporary galleries, the Tate Modern consists of great collections and diverse exhibitions of modern art. Appealing to both, children as well as adults, connoisseurs as well as novices, the Tate Modern houses grand collections of artists like Matisse, Andy Warhol and Bacon.

The Tower of London

Constructed with white stone that was imported from France , the Tower of London or the ‘Bloody Tower’ has been known to imprison, protect and even execute the wrongdoers in the past.

The Natural History Museum

An enigmatic gothic building that is home to some of the largest collections of dinosaurs in the world, the Natural History Museum consists of exhibitions that dominate the huge halls and tower.

Westminster Abbey

It is a medieval work of monumental significance and the burial ground for some of the most famous kings, statesmen, musicians, scientists and poets since the 11th century. The Westminster Abbey offers some of the most intriguing literary works and artistic talent in the way of paintings, murals and tombs.

Where to Eat & Drink in London

London is overflowing with exciting places to drink and eat. We won’t pretend to stay on top of the ever evolving restaurant and bar scene in London, but we do have some great recommendations for visitors to this vibrant city.

Frog by Adam Handling is my absolute favorite restaurant in London. It’s fine dining, but in a casual atmosphere. The food is incredibly good. Every bite is surprising and delicious.

The brisket buns and pork ribs at Smokestak in Shoreditch are insanely good. The sticky toffee pudding is the best here too. Life changing, really.

Sunday roast is a serious business in London. You need to book well ahead – like 4 weeks ahead – to get a table at one of the most popular spots. Blacklock (multiple locations) is an absolute must. You can order the All In with 2 people or more, but it’s really impressive with 4+ people.

Cocktails are a specialty in London. Everyone is addicted to gin in this city. There are tons of cocktail bars that make super fancy craft cocktails.

At Cocktail Trading Company , the cocktails are super creative in a fun and carefree way. The menu changes frequently and so does the barware. It’s located in trendy Shoreditch, near the historic Brick Lane where there’s a fun Sunday market along the whole street.

Mr. Fogg’s Tavern Gin Parlour in Covent Garden is my favorite gin bar. It’s incredibly unique in both atmosphere and cocktails. There are a few locations. Also check out the London Gin Club for unique gins and cocktails.

How to Get Around in London

The easiest way to get around, if you’re hopping between tourist sights is on foot. Walking will get you to all the main sights along the Thames and with the least amount of hassle.

If you can’t walk between the sights you want to see, then the Tube (Underground) or buses are the way to go. To make your travel in the city easy and convenient, get an Oyster card to use on public transportation. You can’t use cash to pay for buses – you will need an Oyster card. You can also use a contactless credit or debit card directly at the terminal on the bus and the Tube. Your card needs to have the contactless symbol on it to use it. Regular credit cards are not accepted.

With an Oyster card you can travel to any part of London without the fear of being stranded anywhere. You can top-up your Oyster card at almost any newsagent or convenience store in London, or in a Tube station.

Where to Stay in London

There are many different parts of London, and each has a different feel to it. The best location for tourists is near Covent Garden, because it’s so convenient to the typical tourist attractions of the city.

Soho is also a great location if you want to be in the heart of the action, near tons of great restaurants and bars. Here are our recommended places to stay in London:

• Marriott County Hall: Great value for the price. Nice affordable luxury hotel in a great location »  Read reviews on Trip Advisor or check prices on Expedia
• Clermont London Charing Cross: If you’re planning your time seeing the main tourist sights in London, this is the perfect location »  Read reviews on Trip Advisor or check prices on Expedia
• The Resident Covent Garden: Covent Garden is one of the most fun neighborhoods in London for visitors. This hotel is prime location, and really nice » Read reviews on Trip Advisor or check prices on Expedia

Essential Travel Guide to London

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Laura Lynch, creator and writer of Savored Journeys, is an avid world traveler, certified wine expert, and international food specialist. She has written about travel and food for over 20 years and has visited over 75 countries. Her work has been published in numerous guidebooks, websites, and magazines.

13 thoughts on “ Essential Travel Guide to London [Updated] ”

Love the way you’ve laid this out, much easier to read than an article! We’re headed there in January, reckon the chocolate ecstasy and gin tours need to be on the cards!

Glad you like it, Heather. We have a bunch more under Destinations! Enjoy your trip to London!

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I would like your advice for my sister and me. We are planning a trip to London and The Netherlands from Atlanta next May, our first time. Thinking we would prefer heading on to The Netherlands for the first week then back to London for last week. Wondering about the first night. Stay in London then take Eurostar next morning to Rotterdam (we think we’d like staying in Delft)? Try to manage customs and getting Eurostar soon after we land? Just not sure the best way to plan our first night. Much appreciate your advice.

Hi Peggy. I sent you an email to answer your question, but for others wondering here, it’s definitely possible to go from Heathrow to Eurostar in about 2.5 hours. It’s a straight shot on the Piccadilly line.

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Amazing article, your blog looks awesome. Thank you for sharing the best information about london with us and other travelers. By the way your pictures are very nice

Fantastic guide! Thanks for the updated tips. Currently staying at Presidential Serviced Apartments London for my London adventure – the central location makes exploring the city a breeze. Your insights are truly valuable!

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• Travel Resources

Ultimate London Bucket List (+tips to plan your visit)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: March 13, 2023

Are you planning to visit London and feeling overwhelmed putting together your itinerary? In this article, discover 23 of the very best sights, attractions and landmarks that first-time travellers to London should consider visiting. In addition for those seeking some of London’s hidden gems or further inspiration our A – Z of London attractions includes additional suggestions and a complete bucket list of ideas.

Whether you are visiting London for the first time (or even the second/third or fourth time) there is so much to see and do in the UK capital that deciding what to include in your itinerary can be overwhelming.

Questions you may be asking include:

How many days should I plan to spend in London to see the sights?

• What are the most popular sights, landmarks and attractions in London?
• Do I need to book tickets in advance for attractions?
• How much time do I need at each attraction?

Which London sights, landmarks and attractions are free?

Which attractions are included in the london pass and london explorer pass.

In this article, I will answer these questions and more to help you put together your own personal London bucket list and so you can start planning your London itinerary with confidence (whether you are spending one day in London, two days in London or a week in London!)

I am aware that there is a huge amount of information contained in this article. I have structured the information into three parts:

• Section 1 – Frequently Answered Questions (FAQs) about planning your London itinerary
• Section 2 – My selection of the 23 very best London sights, landmarks and attractions that are worth your time + a map of their locations.
• Section 3 – A comprehensive London bucket list that includes all the top sights PLUS some lesser-known attractions and hidden gems.
• I am visiting London for the first time -what are the most popular sights, places and attractions in London that I shouldn't miss?

Do I need to book tickets in advance for London attractions?

Popular london attractions – advance purchase and/or fast track tickets, how much time do i need at each london attraction, map of locations, afternoon tea.

• Art – Galleries and Street Art

British Museum

Buckingham palace, baker street, the barbican centre, borough market, changing of the guard, churchill war rooms, chelsea flower show, covent garden, carnaby street, day trips from london, downing street (number 10), emirates cable car, hampton court , hampstead heath, the imperial war museum, the crown jewels, kings cross (for harry potter fans), kew gardens, leadenhall market , leicester square , lords cricket ground, millennium bridge.

• Neal's Yard

Notting Hill 

Natural history museum, oxford street, parliament (houses of), pudding lane, piccadilly circus, primrose hill, portobello market.

• Queen's House Greenwich

Royal Observatory Greenwich

Richmond park, regents park.

• St Paul's Cathedral
• Shakespeare's Globe Theatre

Tower of London

Tower bridge, the underground (tube), up at the o2, v&a museum, westminster abbey, xmas markets, yeoman warders (beefeaters), related reading, london travel guide & itinerary planner (+ 4 bonus ebooks).

SECTION 1 – FAQs about how to plan your London itinerary

If you are a first-time visitor to London we recommend 3 to 4 days to see most of the most popular London sights and attractions.

This will give you time to see the main landmarks (take a tour or a hop-on hop-off bus ) plus a few of the main tourist attractions of your choice. Read: How to buy London attractions tickets

Don’t try to do and see everything – there really is too much – and it is easy to underestimate how exhausting it can be.

I am visiting London for the first time -what are the most popular sights, places and attractions in London that I shouldn’t miss?

There are lots of things to see and do in London and deciding what you want to include in your itinerary will depend on your interests, how much time you will be spending in London and your budget.

However, there are sights, landmarks, and attractions that are popular with tourists visiting for the first time .

In the next section of this article, I have identified 23 of these top sights with essential information and tips to help you decide if this is a ‘must-see’ for you when you visit.

Read our guide to the best London bus tours (a great way to see the main sights of London) or the best London boat trips and cruises

I recommend purchasing tickets in advance for the most popular London attractions. While you may be able to buy a ticket on the day it is not guaranteed especially during peak season.

I recommend booking tickets in advance for the London Eye , Tower of London , Westminster Abbey, and any special art or museum exhibitions.

Many attractions offer discounts if you book in advance which is another incentive!

Read more – How to buy tickets for London attractions

🎡 London Eye – Ride with fantastic views over London. (Skip-the-line tickets available)

🏙 The Shard – Tallest building in the UK with commanding views over London.

⛪️ Westminster Abbey – Gothic abbey where coronations and royal weddings are held.

💎 Tower of London – Infamous prison and mighty fortress. The Crown Jewels are on display too.

⚔ Madame Tussauds – Get up close and personal with over 250 waxworks of famous people.

⛓ London Dungeon – Enjoy a recreation of some of London’s goriest and macabre historical events.

🐧 London Zoo – World’s oldest scientific zoo and a popular attraction for families.

👑 Hampton Court Palace – King Henry VIII’s favourite palace.

You could spend as much or as little time at each attraction but to make the most of your time in London it is best to plan your itinerary with a geographical location in mind.

For example, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament can be visited in a morning.

Plan around 3 to 4 hours for attractions such as the Tower of London, museums and art galleries.

Kew Gardens, Greenwich and Hampton Court are best allocated a day each to fully explore.

Take a look at my recommended London itineraries which cover one day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days and 5 days in the city plus my themed itineraries which cover the best sights and attractions based on interest.

If you are working out your London trip budget you will be pleased to hear that many of London’s popular attractions are free including. This includes

• Museums including the British Museum, Natural History Museum, Tate Britain, Victoria and Albert Museum, National Portrait Gallery
• Parks and markets including Hyde Park, St James’s Park, Covent Garden, Borough Market.
• Iconic shops including Harrods and Hamleys.
• Attractions and landmarks including the Sky Garden, Platform 9 3/4 at King’s Cross Station, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square.

Read more – 32 free things to do in London

80 of London’s top attractions are included in the London Pass or London Explorer Pass . Purchasing one of these passes may be a more cost-effective way to see the main sights.

Read my guide to the various passes available in London and discover if a pass will save you money.

Another advantage of purchasing tickets in advance is the ability to ‘skip the line’ which saves time especially during peak tourist times of year in London.

Read our complete guide to the London Pass

SECTION 2 – London’s 23 top sights, landmarks and tourist attractions

This is my selection of the very best sights, landmarks and attractions in London. These are the most popular with tourists and, if you are visiting London for the first time, are the best things to consider adding to your London itinerary.

Click on each attraction for more information

• Buckingham Palace 
• The Changing of the Guard ceremony
• The Tower of London
• Houses of Parliament and Big Ben
• The London Eye
• The British Museum
• Trafalgar Square

St Paul’s Cathedral

• Churchill’s War Rooms
• Hampton Court Palace
• Downing Street
• Leicester Square
• Art Galleries (Tate/National Portrait Gallery)

How to use this map – Click on the arrow in the left-hand top corner of the map for a list of each London landmark, sight, and attraction. Click on each location symbol for more information.

SECTION 3 – London A – Z

This A-Z of London links to the top 23 sights and attractions listed above with essential information and tips about each attraction to enable you to decide if you want to include it in your itinerary.

I have also indicated if the attraction is included in the London Pass to help you calculate whether buying a pass will be a cost-effective option for you.

In this section, you will also find some of the lesser-known or hidden gems to see in London. If you have been to London before or simply want to see something a little different you will find them included in this A-Z of London.

The London A-Z is also available to download to access on your device – just click the link below!

AFTERNOON TEA | ART

What can be more traditional when visiting London than to treat yourself to an afternoon tea. It is one of the most popular activities for visitors and there are lots of options to choose from to suit all tastes. Do check the dress code for your afternoon tea venue as some can be quite dressy!

• WHERE – There are a variety of afternoon teas to try when visiting London including themed such as Harry Potter/Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, traditional (the Ritz) and even one on a London bus!
• COST – Varies but expect to pay upwards of £25 p/p
• RECOMMENDED AFTERNOON TEA  – My choice is the London bus afternoon tea experience! Enjoy your traditional afternoon tea whilst touring the sights of London. 
• For kids why not try the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory afternoon tea at One Aldwych or the Mad Hatter’s Afternoon tea and the Sanderson.

A rt – Galleries and Street Art

If you enjoy art there are a multitude of museums to visit in London. The most popular are the Tate Modern, National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery and Tate Britain. There is also a thriving street art scene to explore. 

• WHERE – For street art head to Brick Lane, Camden or Shoreditch.
• COST – Free though there may be costs for some major exhibitions.
• RECOMMENDED TOUR FOR ART LOVERS – Why not discover London’s best art galleries on a guided tour? On this 3 art galleries tour visit the Tate Modern, National Gallery and National Portrait Gallery in the company of an expert guide to help you get the most of your time.
• If street art is more your thing check out this 2 1/2 hour walking tour of London’s East End and learn about life for Cockneys in this alternative side of the capital.

BRITISH MUSEUM | BIG BEN | BRICK LANE | BAKER STREET | BARBICAN | BUCKINGHAM PALACE | BOROUGH MARKET

Head to Bloomsbury and the British Museum to discover lots of treasure mainly pinched from former British colonies (and controversially refusing to return some of them).

You can find the Rosetta Stone, the Sutton Hoo Ship Burial Helmet, Easter Island statue as well as lots of Egyptian mummies and treasures, Greek antiquities(the Parthenon Marbles) and much much more.

The British Museum is one of many free museums and attractions in London and is visited by over 6 million people every year so try to plan your trip avoiding school holidays and weekends if possible.

Book your guided tour of the museum here!

• WHERE – Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG
• NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Tottenham Court Road/Holborn/Russell Square

COST – Free

Big Ben is actually the name of the bell which is located in the Elizabeth Tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster. The tower with its four-faced clock is probably the most iconic symbol of London.

The bell was installed over 160 years ago and rings on the hour every hour. It is the largest of the 5 bells in the tower.

Please note that at present the tower and clock faces are completely covered in scaffolding due to renovations. These started in 2017 and are expected to be completed in 2021.

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Westminster

Head to the heart of the East End and you will find Brick Lane. Famous for street art, curry houses and vintage fashion markets Brick Lane is a great destination for those seeking to get off the normal tourist path.

• NEAREST TUBE STATION – Aldgate East
• BEST TOUR – Take a street art tour of London which includes Brick Lane and onto the notorious area of Whitechapel where Jack the Ripper roamed in the 19th century .

Buckingham Palace probably deserves to be the number one destination on your bucket list for London. It’s where the Queen lives and works and it is the headquarters of the monarchy.

It’s also one heck of a house—it’s got a whopping 828,820 square feet! Queen Victoria made it her official residence in 1837 and turned the relatively modest Buckingham House into the world famous palace we all know and love.

Today, it’s the star of national and royal celebrations. The palace is usually not open to the public but in the summer you can tour the State Apartments and see the Queen’s art collection and garden.

What you can always see is the Changing of the Guard which happens every day at 11:30 a.m. during the summer and every other morning in the winter.

• WHERE – Westminster, London SW1A 1AA
• NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Hyde Park Corner / Green Park 
• COST – Watching the Changing of the Guard is free
• BEST TOUR – Click here to book your tour of the state rooms in Buckingham Palace

In the Marylebone district of the city of Westminster, between Regent’s Park and Hyde Park, you’ll find Baker Street, one of central London’s busiest thoroughfares.

One glance at its street sign and you’ll start searching the crowds for that famous resident of 221B Baker Street , Mr Sherlock Holmes. You may not find the world’s favourite sleuth, but you will see the Sherlock Holmes Museum , a must for any mystery aficionado.

But Baker Street is about more than the fictional detective. It was once the epicentre of the punk rock movement, so no wonder there’s a rock memorabilia store a few paces up the street.

There are also plenty of restaurants and shops to explore, not to mention Madame Tussauds Waxworks , which is right around the corner on Marylebone Road.

• WHERE – Marylebone district, City of Westminster
• NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Marylebone / Baker Street
• TIP – The Sherlock Holmes Museum is a fun attraction £6 Adults, £4 Children or why not take a Sherlock Holmes walking tour ?

It’s a rainy day in London and you’ve got antsy kids in tow and not a lot of cash in your pocket. Why not head over to the Barbican Centre?

It’s the largest multifunctional arts venue in Europe. Not only does it host films, art exhibits, music, theatre and dance but there are communal spaces like its pond and gardens.

There are three restaurants on the premises as well as a library — and there’s free Wi-Fi throughout. In fact, if you want to skip the performances and just wait out the rain, the Barbican Centre is free to visit.

They also provide tours, one of which is an architectural tour that explains the fascinating use of space and visual details within the building.

• WHERE Silk St, Barbican, London EC2Y 8DS
• NEAREST TUBE STATIONS Barbican / Moorgate
• HOURS Monday – Saturday 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 p.m. Sunday 11:00 a.m. – 11:00 p.m. 
• BEST TOUR – Take a fun self-guided discovery game and discover the Barbican. Check the box office for shows and times.

CHURCHILL WAR ROOMS | CHANGING OF THE GUARD | COVENT GARDEN | CARNABY STREET | CHELSEA FLOWER SHOW | CAMDEN 

Witness the change over of the guard outside Buckingham Palace. Lasting around 45 minutes the ceremony is an iconic example of pomp and pageantry and really should feature on every first-time visitor’s itinerary.

• WHERE – Buckingham Palace and Clarence House
• NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Victoria, Green Park, St James’s Park.
• WHEN – Contrary to belief the Changing of the Guard ceremony does not occur every day so it is vital to check on the official website before adding it into your itinerary.
• TIP – Arrive at least 30 minutes before the ceremony to secure a good vantage point. Stand on the steps of the Victoria Monument for the best view.
• Alternatively head to St James’s Palace – Clarence House where there is a smaller, shorter ceremony at 11 am daily (10 am Sundays) which is not as well known as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and therefore less crowded!
• BEST TOUR – If you want to learn more about the ceremony and the history around it I recommend booking a Changing of the Guard Experience.

This museum is a must-do if you want a real sense of what Churchill and his inner circle went through during World War II.

Descend below Westminster and back in time as you explore the cramped rooms where they ate, slept and made history-altering decisions as bombs exploded above them.

You’ll see giant maps, period telephones standing at the ready and a conference table — the site of many grim discussions. You can feel the life and death tension as you tour each room.

There is also a Churchill museum with a rich collection of artefacts from his personal life. The audio guide is included in the admission and is invaluable to your visit. There is also an excellent virtual tour of the war rooms available online.

• WHERE – Clive Steps, King Charles Street, London SW1A2AQ
• NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Westminster / St. James Park
• COST – £23 Adult £11.50 Children (5-15)
• TIP – Book online and avoid the long lines.

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS? Yes  

If you are a flower lover or just an anglophile who adores unique British traditions, visiting the RHS Chelsea Flower Show would be one of the best London activities to do.

Since 1913, the show has been the grandest horticultural event in the city and has become the biggest flower show in the world. It’s always held in May on the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea .

Expert gardeners from castles, cathedrals and the finest country homes are at the ready to share their lifetime of flower growing knowledge.

At the Chelsea Flower Show, it doesn’t matter if you’re a celebrity, part of the British elite or the commonest of commoners. They are all there because they can’t get enough of the colourful arrays of perfectly grown flowers.

• WHERE – London Gate Royal Hospital Road, Royal Hospital Chelsea London SW34SR
• NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Sloane Square / South Kensington
• COST – Prices vary per day, so check online.
• TIP – If you love exploring gardens but are not in London for the show (or can’t get tickets why not book a Secret Gardens of London Full-Day Tour ?

The tour is full-day sightseeing tour designed for lovers of flowers and gardens. You will discover hidden away places and visit the London Garden Museum, Chelsea Physic Garden and more. The tour also includes High Tea at the Chelsea Physic Garden (a hidden gem in London)

The Covent Garden is an area in London’s West End that has lived many lives. It was a thriving fruit and vegetable market in the 1600s and went on to become a hub of prostitution and seediness in the late 1700s. Later, in the 1800s, it became a flourishing theatre community.

Today, it is now a perfectly respectable, culturally rich and happening entertainment destination. There is a pedestrian piazza at its centre where you can watch the street performers as you decide which of the cafés, shops, market stalls and pubs to patronize.

It’s also the home of the Royal Opera House , the London Transport Museum and the London Film Museum .

The best way to enjoy a Covent Garden evening is to check out what’s playing at the theatres, have a fabulous dinner and then finish the evening with a show.

• WHERE – The eastern edge of the West End, between St Martin’s Lane and Drury Lane.
• NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Covent Garden / Leicester Square

Carnaby Street is a busy pedestrian shopping street in Soho, just a short walk from the Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus tube stations.

It’s positively packed with quirky independent clothing stores, trendy boutiques, jewellery shops and edgy salons, all with real personality.

If you get hungry after walking the bricked streets, you’ll have your choice of 21 different restaurants and bars at Kingly Court — a large, three-story restaurant paradise. It has a lovely, open courtyard complete with tall trees bedecked with tiny white lights, giving your meal an extra special feeling. The roof stays open in the summer and is covered in the winter.

Kingly Court offers so many food options, you’ll have a ball scrutinizing those menus and choosing just the right place to eat.

• WHERE – Soho, London’s West End
• NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Oxford Circus / Piccadilly Circus / Tottenham Court Road

Camden, or Camden Town, is in northwest London and has been a residential district since the 1790s. In the 1800s, canals were built that connected Camden to London, which became water highways for transporting goods.

It wasn’t long before Camden was a full-fledged part of London. Now tourists know it as a place with great restaurants, a variety of interesting markets and the home of some legendary music venues.

Places like Roundhouse , The Electric Ballroom and the Barfly, now known as the Camden Assembly , have been the go-to venues for years, especially in the late 70s when punk music was king.

Check out the websites for those old venues and see if there’s anything playing that appeals to you. As Elvis Costello would say if you want to have the time of your life or something quite like it, head to Camden and see what all the fuss is about.

• WHERE – Northwest London
• NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Camden Town / Morning Crescent

DAY TRIPS FROM LONDON | DOWNING STREET

There are some amazing places to visit from London on a day trip. I would recommend if you have time that you break up your London itinerary with a couple of trips to some of the wonderful cities and areas of the country within easy reach by train.

• WHERE – There are lots of beautiful towns, villages and cities and more to visit within easy reach of London for a day trip including Bath , Oxford, the Cotswolds , and Stonehenge. There are also a number of castles near London which make easy day trips! Deciding which place to visit may be your most difficult decision.
• HOW – Jump on a train or take a guided tour (if you decide to hire a car I would pick it up from outside the capital to save the stress of driving from central London)
• BEST TOURS – There are so many great day tours from London but if you want to see as much as possible in a day why not book a tour which includes a number of places such as a visit to Oxford and the Cotswolds or even Windsor Castle, Bath and Stonehenge.

EMIRATES CABLE CAR

Because so much of getting around the city is via the London Underground, why not change things up and go airborne?

The Emirates Cable car crosses the Thames between the Royal Docks and the Greenwich Peninsula , offering both a novel way to travel and a unique view of the city.

You’ll have approximately 10 minutes each way to snap some pictures and take in the sights as you glide across the Thames. The cars arrive every 30 seconds and each holds between 8 and 10 people. They are also kept nice and tidy and play charming music during the trip.

Try the night flight experience starting at 7:00 p.m. Trips are longer so you really have time to take in the sunset or the twinkling evening lights of London.

• WHERE – Emirates Cable Car Terminal, Edmund Halley Way, London SE10 0FR

NEAREST TUBE STATION – North Greenwich

• COST – £4.50 Adults £2.30 Children (5 and over) each way
• HOURS – Check the website, as times change throughout the seasons.

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS? NO

FOOTBALL (CHELSEA/ARSENAL/WEMBLEY)

Chelsea and Arsenal football fans can visit the respective grounds of Stamford Bridge and Emirate and pay homage to their team. 

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – 

For Chelsea – Fulham Broadway on the District Line

For Arsenal – Arsenal on the Piccadilly Line.

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS? Arsenal FC stadium is included

It’s easy to plan a sightseeing day in Greenwich — that quaint London borough on the banks of the River Thames.

First stop, the National Maritime Museum . You’ll be immersed in all things nautical while you browse through over 1,000 historical objects.

After that, climb aboard the restored 19th-century clipper ship, the Cutty Sark . You’ll have some hands-on, sea-faring fun, especially if you bring the kids.

Then, slow things down by taking a peaceful stroll through Greenwich Park. From there, it’s straight to the pub for a pint or a spot of tea and a snack.

Now that you’ve got your second wind, head to the Royal Observatory and take a selfie as you stand on the Meridian Line.

There’s also the O2 arena and the classical buildings of the Old Royal Navy College to see. Whew! That’s one heck of a Greenwich exploration day.

WHERE – South London

HYDE PARK| HAMPTON COURT | HARRODS | HAMPSTEAD HEATH

Hyde Park started life when Henry VIII seized it from the monks of Westminster Abbey in 1536 and turned it into a royal hunting preserve. In 1637, Charles I opened it to the public.

Today, this largest of the four Royal Parks is the go-to place for Londoners to take a jog, walk their dog or just get some fresh air. It has been the site of massive demonstrations and epic concerts like the Rolling Stones, Paul Simon and Eric Clapton.

Look for the famous marble arch, the former the entrance of Buckingham Palace that was moved to Hyde Park in 1851. There are several restaurants in the park and don’t forget about the bicycle and boat rentals.

There is also a lovely memorial to Princess Diana that is not to be missed. So put on your walking shoes and plan to spend a peaceful day enjoying all that the park has to offer.

WHERE – Central London, in the Borough of Westminster

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Lancaster Gate / Marble Arch / Hyde Park Corner / Knightsbridge

If you’ve ever been curious to see the pleasure palace where Henry VIII and the Tudors ate, drank and were merry, you must visit Hampton Court .

It’s a large complex of buildings and gardens opened to the public back in 1838 by Queen Victoria, much to the chagrin of the downtrodden aristocrats who still called it home.

The palace evolved throughout the ages as each new royal owner whimsically remodelled or added features.

Drink in the history of the Great Hall and then be treated to some of the greatest art pieces that the Royal Collection has to offer.

Don’t forget to leave time for a go at the most famous hedge maze in England.

WHERE – Hampton Court Palace, East Molesey, Surrey, KT8 9AU

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Wimbledon / Richmond, where connecting bus routes are available.

COST – £21.30 Adults £10.70 Children

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS? YES

A trip to Harrods is like stepping into a luxury shopping whirlwind. The colors, the fashion, the excitement — it’s easy to understand why the largest department store in Europe attracts over 15 million shoppers per year.

Browse through 7 floors and over 330 departments to find a vast array of merchandise.

Shopping’s not your thing? The ornately decorated building with Egyptian and art nouveau themes is worth the trip by itself.

Can’t afford designer duds? No problem. Their Food Hall has displays of savoury and sweet offerings that would tempt even the harshest critic.

WHERE – 87-135 Brompton Road, Knightsbridge, London, SW1X 7XL

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Knightsbridge / Hyde Park Corner

HOURS – Monday to Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Sunday 11:30 to 4:00 p.m.

TIP – If you’re pinching pennies, pick up a Harrods Gold Bar — their super yummy Belgian chocolate bar in a gift-worthy gold box. It runs a cool £10.00.

Just four miles from Trafalgar Square, you’ll find Hampstead Heath , one of the largest and most comprehensive green spaces in the city. It is open 365 days a year and is very popular.

There is a zoo and butterfly house for starters. The Hill Garden and Pergola is a restored Edwardian garden, so ideal for weddings that the appearance of a blushing bride would seem only logical. Then, there’s the Kenwood House — a lovely, cream-coloured historical manor containing a significant art collection.

Climb Parliament Hill for a snapshot-worthy view of the city. Then come back down and go to Golders Hill Park. It’s a manicured, open space with plenty of shade trees and a playground.

If you want to take a stroll, there is a six-mile circular walk that goes all the way around Hampstead Heath.

WHERE – West Gate Lodge, Hampstead Lane, Hampstead Heath London NW3 7JP

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Hampstead Tube Station / Highgate

IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM

If you’ve ever tried to imagine what it would have been like to be a soldier hunkered down in the trenches during World War I, or wondered what military tanks and rockets look like up close, then the Imperial War Museum is for you.

There are six floors covering both world wars, heavy weapons, special forces and covert operations.

There’s also a touching Holocaust exhibition. Perhaps the most impressive part of this museum is its atrium which features a Harrier Jet and Spitfire plane suspended in the air.

Plan to spend at least three hours exploring this historic museum.

WHERE – Lambeth Rd, London SE1 6HZ

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Lambeth North / Waterloo

HOURS – 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. daily

TIP – The busiest time in the museum is from 11:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m.

JEWELS (CROWN)

A visit to see the Crown Jewels is one of those London must-do experiences. The Crown Jewels are a stunning collection of 140 royal objects that contain a gasp-worthy 23,578 gemstones, all interwoven and displayed with unmatched artistry.

They are kept under armed guard in the Jewel House in the Tower of London . The walls around the jewels are covered with pictures of the royals themselves using these pieces during ceremonies.

The pictures nicely put the jewels into context. It makes you appreciate that the Crown Jewels are living history and the symbol of one of the most powerful empires the world has ever known.

Keep in mind, no pictures are allowed to be taken in the Jewel House.

WHERE – Tower of London, London EC3N 4AB 

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Tower Hill / Aldgate

COST – The admission to see the Crown Jewels is part of the Tower of London ticket. £21.45 Adults £10.75 Children (5-15)

Why not book exclusive early access to the Crown Jewels which includes the opening ceremony and a complete Tower of London guided tour? This option is available through Take Walks which offers small group tours in London and beyond. Click here for more details.

TIP – Go early on a weekday if possible or book a tour to avoid the crowds.

KINGS CROSS (HARRY POTTER) | KEW GARDENS

If you are a fan of Harry Potter then a trip to London King’s Cross train station is going to feature in your itinerary!

Take a picture wearing a scarf in your house colours – which will you choose! There is a photographer taking pics between 9 am and 9 pm daily which you can purchase in the Harry Potter shop. Or take your own photos – the choice is yours.

On that note don’t miss the shop which is based on Ollivander’s wand emporium.

WHERE – King’s Cross Station

COST – Free (until you visit the shop!)

TOURS – There are lots of Harry Potter connections with London so why not take a Harry Potter themed walking tour and discover them all?

Don’t miss a visit to Harry Potter studios just outside London – you can get there by public transport or alternatively book a tour from central London to the studios.

TIP – Queues for the trolley can get very busy during school holidays and festive periods so get there early in the day.

Imagine a cathedral made of glass sitting in the middle of 300 acres of beautiful gardens. You’d be describing Kew Gardens, the largest botanical collection in the world that was founded in 1840.

The Palm House feels like a cathedral when you walk in — it’s vast and open with tall ceilings that allow the plants to be bathed in light coming from every direction.

Visitors of Kew Gardens also shouldn’t miss the famous Chinese Pagoda, the Kew Palace and the arboretum. It’s got 14,000 trees and you could learn something about each and every one.

Keep an eye out for Kew’s Old Lions — gnarled and towering trees that are the oldest in the gardens. The staff knows the exact date of their planting, and when you study one of them, it’s as if you can see into history.

WHERE – Richmond TW9 3AB

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Kew Gardens / Gunnersbury

COST – £14.50 Adults £7.25 Young Person (17 – 25)

HOURS – Opening times vary throughout the year, so check the website.

LONDON EYE | LEADENHALL MARKET | LEICESTER SQUARE | LORDS CRICKET GROUND

If you’re looking for upmarket shopping in a historical setting, then head on over to Leadenhall Market .

The market dates back to the 14th century and up until the 20th century was known as the place in London to go for meat and poultry. In the modern-day, upscale retailing has replaced the beef and the birds. Now, it’s a posh shopping pavilion for pedestrians only.

When you walk in from the street, it looks as if you’re entering a grand arched tunnel tucked in between buildings. You can’t help but look up, as there is a striking wrought iron and glass structure covering the entire market that was designed in 1881. It’s breathtaking!

Back on the ground, there are speciality stores and many restaurants, or you could just pick up a bouquet of flowers from a friendly vendor.

WHERE – Gracechurch St, Langbourn, London EC3V 1LT

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Monument / Bank / Liverpool Street

The perfect place to hang out or congregate with friends might be Leicester Square. It’s been there since 1670 and was named recently for the Leicester House, a hotel that sits on the square.

Leicester Square is in the West End of London and is pedestrianized , which means no cars and lots of space to amble around and enjoy yourself.

The square is surrounded by fish and chip shops, fast food restaurants, a multi-screen theatre with an IMAX, sit-down restaurants and a casino.

It’s a great place to people-watch or, if you’re bold, there are plenty of street-side artists just waiting to draw your caricature. That would make a fun souvenir — or maybe not.

WHERE – London’s West End

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Leicester Square / Piccadilly Circus / Covent Garden

L ondon Eye

One of the most popular London attractions, and a sure thing for any London bucket list, is taking a ride on the London Eye.

It is a magnificent 443-foot observation wheel on the southern bank of the Thames. Don’t worry — it’s not like an amusement park ride. It moves very slowly, at two revolutions per hour, and each of the 32 capsules is big enough to hold 25 passengers.

Before getting aboard, you’ll begin with a 4D short film. Once airborne, you’ll be wowed with stunning 360-degree views of London, including the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.

WHERE The Queen’s Walk, Bishop’s, London SE1 7PB

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS Waterloo / Lambeth North / Southwark

COST £27 Adult £22 Child (3-15)

HOURS Times change throughout the year, so it’s best to consult the website. Book ahead as this is a popular attraction – book your London Eye tickets here.

Whether you’re a lifelong cricket fan or just someone curious to learn a little more about the game, Lord’s Cricket Ground is the ideal place to do it.

The tour begins in the museum. There you can learn about the evolution of the game and see a wide variety of memorabilia. There are posters of legendary players around every turn, complete with all of their statistics.

You’ll then tour the grounds and see the dressing rooms. Get that camera ready to take a picture of the WC trophies.

The entire tour should take about two hours. If you’re a true cricket fan, bring some tissues because it promises to be a surprisingly emotional journey.

WHERE – St John’s Wood Rd, St John’s Wood, London NW8 8QN

NEAREST TUBE STATION – St. John’s Wood / Maida Vale / Warwick Avenue

COST – £20.00 Adult £12.00 Child

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS – YES

MARKETS | MILLENNIUM BRIDGE | MUSEUMS

I have mentioned a few of the more famous museums in this bucket list including the British Museum, Natural History Museum and the V&A Museum but London has much more worth visiting.

The following museums are also included in the London Pass :

• Cartoon museum
• Foundling museum
• Guards museum
• Museum of Rugby
• Pollocks Toy Museum
• The Postal Museum

The London Millennium Bridge may be familiar to you (it appeared in at least one Harry Potter movie filmed in London.

The bridge is a pedestrianised footbridge that stretches across the River Thames from Bankside to the City of London.

It was closed soon after opening in 2000 due to its alarming swaying motion. It opened 2 years later and is the first bridge built across the river in over 100 years.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Blackfriars, Southwark, St Paul’s or Cannon Street

As with museums there are many markets in London that haven’t made this list!

The famous markets of Covent Garden, Portobello, Borough, Brick Lane, and Camden are just the tip of the iceberg with dozens of markets to choose from you are spoilt for choice!

Whether you are a foodie in search of the best food markets in London or are on the lookout for antiques, clothes, jewellery and more there are plenty of markets to choose from.

NOTTING HILL | NEAL’S YARD | NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM

Neal’s Yard

If you didn’t know about Neal’s Yard, one of London’s prettiest streets , you might miss it all together.

It’s a colourful collection of alternative businesses tucked within the Covent Garden streets. You’ll find quirky speciality shops and forward-thinking restaurants as well as a unique courtyard that gives off a welcoming vibe.

Only a few decades ago, Neal’s Yard was nothing more than an assortment of derelict fruit and vegetable warehouses.

Now, it’s a must-visit for locals and visitors alike. If you appreciate businesses that are committed to sustainability and happen to be charming as all get-out, then you’ll need to check out Neal’s Yard.

WHERE – Between Shorts Gardens and Monmouth Street

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Covent Garden / Leicester Square / Tottenham

HOURS – Most shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. with varying hours on Sunday. Check online for opening hours for Neal’s Yard’s restaurants.

It’s difficult not to think of Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant when someone mentions Notting Hill, but the trendy West London neighbourhood is really so much more than the rom-com that bears its name.

Notting Hill is an affluent, multicultural area known for its high-end restaurants, eclectic boutiques and go-to movie houses. It has a long history. Once a brick-making and pig farming enclave, in the 19th century it became a home for the artistic and cultural elites of London.

Today, it’s famous for the late August street festival extraordinaire known as the Notting Hill Carnival . Huge crowds come out and dance to calypso music, tipping their hat to the area’s influx of Afro-Caribbean immigration in the late 1940s.

When you visit, don’t forget to check out the Portobello Road Market . You’ll find enough antiques, vintage fashion and yummy street food to last for your whole trip.

WHERE – West London

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Notting Hill Gate / Holland Park

Before you even walk in the door, you’ll be blown away by the massive and inspiring building housing the Natural History Museum.

It looks like a cross between the crowning glory of an elite learning institution and a Romanesque castle. But remember, it’s natural science you’re seeking and not architectural awe, so you step inside.

Hope — a giant blue whale suspended from the ceiling welcomes all visitors to her domain. The museum has over 80 million specimens from every branch of natural history.

You’ll see everything from geodes to the skeleton of a long-necked Attenborosaurus. There are plenty of hands-on activities for the kids and instructive placards for the adults.

WHERE – Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – South Kensington / Gloucester Road / High Street Kensington

COST – Free. There may be a charge for special exhibitions.

HOURS – Open daily 10:00 a.m. – 5:50 p.m. Open late on the last Friday of each month.

OXFORD STREET

In the mood for some shopping?

Take a walk down Oxford Street, a one-and-a-half-mile-long shopper’s paradise in London’s West End. It’s Europe’s busiest shopping street, so basically, if you can’t find it on Oxford Street, it might not exist.

You’ll see department stores, brand name clothing, electronics, beauty supply and restaurants galore — it’s all there, all ripe for the picking. While browsing around, remember that you’re standing on a street dripping with history.

Oxford Street’s earlier incarnation existed during the middle ages, then became a commercial street in the 1800s. Later, it suffered heavy bombing during World War II.

Between the history and the retail overload, there’s a lot to appreciate about Oxford Street.

WHERE – The west end of London between the Marble Arch to Tottenham Court Road.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Tottenham Court / Goodge Street / Leicester Square

TIP – Oxford Street is at its best during Christmas — it’s all done up with festive lights and decorations.

PARLIAMENT | PUDDING LANE | PICCADILLY CIRCUS | PRIMROSE HILL | PORTOBELLO MARKET

If you’ve always wanted to understand how the British Parliament works, now is your chance.

A visit to this iconic building is a must for any history buff or political junkie and is one of the most amazing things to do in London. Take a tour and you will visit the Commons Chamber, the Lords Chamber and see the nearly 1,000-year-old Westminster Hall.

There is a choice of a self-guided audio tour that goes at your own pace and uses a multimedia guide. There is also a guided tour available which is excellent but more expensive.

Tours take at least 90 minutes. Purchase tickets online or at the ticket office located in front of the Portcullis House.

Alternatively, why not book a VIP Houses of Parliament Guided Tour with Afternoon Tea on River Terraces with Take Walks? An unforgettable experience for anyone interested in British history or politics.

WHERE – Westminster, London.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Westminster / St. James Park / Embankment

COST – £19.50 Adult £17.00 Young Adult £8.00 Child (5-15)

TIP – Prepare to wait in line for at least 30 minutes for an airport-type security screening.

Do you want to stand in the exact spot where the Great Fire of London erupted back in 1666?

Visit Pudding Lane, the small street that once housed Thomas Farrinier’s bakery where a few errant sparks led to one the most devastating disasters in the city’s history.

Over 80 per cent of the buildings were destroyed and no one is sure how many people lost their lives. Today the deceptively named Pudding Lane doesn’t have a bakery.

It does have an unassuming urban location and a respectful plaque, not to mention a very good view of the Monument of the Great Fire of London — over 200 feet high and well worth a visit. (Adults £4.50 Children 5-15 £2.30)

WHERE – The corner of Pudding Lane and Monument Street

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Monument

TIP – Tell the kids if they climb up and down the monument’s 311 steps, they’ll earn a free celebratory certificate.

No, it’s not a “circus” in the usual sense of the word, like with clowns and elephants. It is a round junction of five busy streets in central London.

The fountain in the centre supports a statue of a rather passive looking Anteros holding out his bow, probably brooding that he’s so often mistaken for his more famous brother Eros. That guy gets all the love.

Piccadilly Circus is a lively centre for nightlife with plenty of shops, cinemas and restaurants all under the glare of those famous neon signs. Between all the activity and the cars going round and round, this famous square has a feeling of fast-paced electricity.

WHERE – Piccadilly Circus, London W1J 9HS

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Leicester Square / Charing Cross / Green Park

Here’s what you’ve got to do. Before you climb Primrose Hill on the north side of Regents Park, go to one of the eateries on Regents Park Road. Put together a picnic of all of your favourites —savoury and sweet dainties, charcuterie and cheeses — then buy a bottle of something yummy.

Take the lot up the 256 feet of Primrose Hill and spread a blanket out on the grass. Back in the day, this gorgeous piece of land used to be Henry VIII’s hunting grounds. Now it’s known for spectacular panoramic views — you can see many famous landmarks, like the London Eye and St. Paul’s Cathedral.

This place is a local favourite because of its peaceful setting. When you’ve finished with your picnic, enjoy that sunset!

WHERE – Primrose Hill Road, London, NW3

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Chalk Farm / Camden Town

If you’ve seen the movie Notting Hill , then the Portobello Road Market may look familiar to you. Hugh Grant himself saunters through the market on the way to his bookshop, dazzling moviegoers with his self-deprecating charm.

He missed out on some spectacular deals — the Portobello Market is one of the most famous street markets in the world, known for its lively sellers and haggling buyers.

On weekends, countless stalls line the street selling antiques, hot food, secondhand treasures, clothing and whatever else anyone wants to buy. The crowds are large but that’s part of the atmosphere.

Except on Thursday afternoons, the market is open during the week but it’s not nearly as crowded and lively.

WHERE – Ladbroke Grove, London W11 1LU

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Notting Hill Gate / Holland Park / Ladbroke Grove

QUEEN’S HOUSE GREENWICH

Queen’s House Greenwich

The Queen’s House in Greenwich is located in the gardens of the National Maritime Museum. The property was as the name suggests formerly a royal residence and was designed by Inigo Jones.

Housing an internationally renowned art collection there is so much for visitors to explore and enjoy for free. Don’t miss the iconic Tulip Stairs – have your camera ready as these are insta-famous! Also, an absolute delight is the painted ceiling in the Queen’s Presence Chamber.

Enjoy the views from the house of the Old Royal Naval College and the River Thames. Built after the Queen’s House the Naval College buildings were designed by Sir Christopher Wren so that they would not (at the Queen’s stipulation) block views of the river.

WHERE – Greenwich

NEAREST TUBE – Take the MBNA Thames Clipper to Greenwich Pier from all major London piers as it is easier and a great trip! Alternatively head to Cutty Sark DLR station or Greenwich rail station/DLR.

OPENING HOURS – 10 am to 5 pm daily

TIP – There are lots of places in Greenwich on this list and it really deserves to be a full day trip on any London itinerary. It is one of my own favourite destinations in London and is highly recommended!

ROYAL OBSERVATORY | RICHMOND PARK | REGENTS PARK

In Greenwich Park, overlooking the Thames, you’ll find one of the most famous places in the world.

Why is the Royal Observatory so famous? Because the prime meridian passes through it, giving us Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the Royal Observatory’s role in timekeeping, navigation and astronomy.

This is a must-do for anyone scientifically minded. You can put your hands on elaborate telescopes, see obsolete clocks, visit a planetarium and see how the astronomers of days gone by lived.

One of the most unique London experiences has got to be actually standing over the Meridian Line with one foot in the west and the other in the east. That is an Instagram moment for sure!

WHERE – Blackheath Ave, Greenwich, London SE10 8XJ

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Greenwich Park

COST – £23.65 Adult £11.85 Child – Prices are more if you purchase in person.

Need a break from the madness of the city? Steal away to the largest of London’s Royal Parks —Richmond Park.

It was created by Charles I as a deer park in the 17th century and remains one today. You will see them wandering by as you enjoy the grassy fields and winding trails. It’s enough to make you forget that you’re on the outskirts of southwest London.

Take a bike ride or a stroll — there is a hidden garden in the park’s centre and a pair of magical looking wrought iron gates that proclaim “the way.” It’s as if this fairy woodland is telling you to come on in and relax a little.

WHERE – London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, a 32-minute drive from central London.

NEAREST TUBE STATION – The National Rail or District Line then take the 371 or 65 buses to the gate at Petersham.

HOURS – Check the website for the park’s hours, as they change seasonally

If you’d like to see wildlife in its natural habitat, then a trip to Regent’s Park would most certainly be in order.

Opened to the public in 1835, it’s one of the Royal Parks and covers a whopping 410 acres. If bird watching is your passion, listen up!

At least 200 species of birds call Regent’s Park home. There are other creatures to spot as well, which is made easier by the many helpful signs explaining the habitats and what animals you may find there.

Some of Regent’s Park has been left to grow wild. Other sections, like Queen Mary’s Gardens, have formal beds of roses that are precisely manicured.

Throughout the park, you’ll also find sports pitches, formal gardens and water features. Plan to spend at least several hours or make a day of exploring this lovely park.

WHERE – Chester Rd, London NW1 4NR 

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Regent’s Park / Great Portland

HOURS – Opening times change with the seasons, so check online.

ST PAUL’S CATHEDRAL | SOHO | SHAKESPEARE’S GLOBE | SOUTH BANK | SKY GARDEN

Perched atop Ludgate Hill, the highest point in London, St. Paul’s Cathedral has watched over England’s capital since 1710.

The world knows it from the state funerals of Lord Nelson, Sir Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher, to name a few. Of course, who wasn’t watching the Royal Wedding in 1981 when Prince Charles said I do to Lady Diana.

Today, visitors are welcome to attend its Anglican services that are offered several times per day. You can also take a tour that grants access to the cathedral, the Whispering Gallery and the Stone and Golden Galleries.

If you have the stamina, and no hesitation about spiral staircases, climb the 528 steps to the top of the dome and take in the view. No matter what your spiritual affiliation, the Cathedral is a special place and perfect for quiet reflection.

WHERE St. Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – St Paul’s / Mansion / Blackfriars

COST – £18 or book fast-track entrance tickets here

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS – NO

HOURS – Monday – Saturday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30p.m.

The best way to enjoy Soho is on foot, exploring its lively streets of boutiques and trendy restaurants while gawking at the occasional adult-themed enterprise.

There is still a tinge of Soho’s notorious past but nowadays it’s more about the art galleries, tasting menus and immersive theatre.

For over 100 years, Soho has been a haven for creative types like William Blake and Joseph Haydn, going from a bohemian epicentre in the 30s to home sweet home for the Sex Pistols in the 80s.

Today, Soho’s nightlife is renowned, but if clubbing is not quite your scene, it can be a cool and stylish place to just hang out, have fun and people watch.

WHERE – The West End of London

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Tottenham Court Road / Leicester Square / Goodge Street

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

You don’t have to go all the way to Stratford-upon-Avon to pay tribute to The Bard. Shakespeare’s Globe is a loving and faithful reconstruction of the Globe Theatre from Elizabethan times.

Completed in 1996 near the foundations of the old Globe, Shakespeare’s Globe has become a world-renown venue and cultural centre, bringing history and cutting edge theatre alive under its roof.

Channel your inner groundling and see a show. Feel what theatre-goers way back then must have experienced.

If time is limited, take a tour with an expert guide who will explain the history and workings of the Globe in a lighthearted and theatrical way. Hint — there may be a swordfight to behold.

WHERE – Bank of the Thames, in Bankside’s Cultural Quarter. 21 New Globe Walk, SE1 9DT. 

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Southwark / Borough / London Bridge

TIP – Guided tours available daily, but can sell out so it is recommended to book ahead.

If you want to knock out a bunch of London tourist destinations in one day , perhaps the best strategy is to situate yourself on South Bank.

It’s a lovely narrow strip of land right by the Thames that has many of London’s most popular cultural attractions. You won’t have to waste the day riding around in the Tube because everything will be footsteps away.

Look for the Jubilee Gardens, The London Eye, Imperial War Museum London, Festival Hall, the National Theatre, the British Film Institute and much more.

In between all the sightseeing, don’t forget about the shopping, restaurants, food stalls and bars. South Bank also allows for some great views across the river of the Houses of Parliament.

WHERE – Central London

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Waterloo / Southwark / Lambeth North

A combination public park, skyscraper observatory and 4 snazzy restaurants? Sign me up!

The Sky Garden in central London’s Walkie-Talkie Building bills itself as London’s highest public garden but it’s more like a sky-high atrium. It’s three stories of windows with an observation deck and an open-air terrace.

The plants are lovely and lush but it’s difficult to notice them when you’re so distracted by that spectacular view of the city.

It is free to visit but tickets are highly sought after, so book as early as possible to reserve your spot. Visits are limited to an hour but you can always extend your stay by making a reservation in one of those elegant restaurants.

WHERE – 20 Fenchurch St, London EC3M 8AF

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Monument / Bank / Cannon Street

TIP – Check the website for hours and book at least two weeks in advance.

THE SHARD | TOWER OF LONDON | TOWER BRIDGE | TRAFALGAR SQUARE

The Shard may be the most distinctive looking building in London’s skyline. It looks remarkably like a shard of glass jutting out of the Thames and into the London sky.

It’s a 95 story skyscraper and boasts London’s highest observation deck . A ticket will buy you access to the 72nd flood sky deck, which features amazing views of London and beyond, depending on the weather.

You may spend as long as you like and while you’re there, why not enjoy a glass of the bubbly at London’s highest champagne bar!

WHERE – 32 London Bridge St, London SE1 9SG

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – London Bridge / Borough / Monument

COST – £32.00 Adults £21.25 Children (4-15)

HOURS – Summer daily 10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. Winter Thursday – Saturday 10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. Sunday – Wednesday 10:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m.

Taking a tour of the Tower of London is a must for anyone visiting the city. It has 900 years of British history packed within those famous walls. Just for starters, you can see the Crown Jewels, the palace and a legendary prison.

If you really want to double down on your tower of London experience, book a spot to participate in The Ceremony of the Keys — help the colourfully dressed Chief Warder as he carries a lantern to lock up the Tower of London with the Queen’s Keys.

This brief ceremony has been almost exactly the same for 700 years. If you want to be a part of it, book as far in advance as possible.

WHERE – St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB 

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Tower Hill / Aldgate / Monument

COST – £21.45 Adults £10.75 Children (5-15)

TIP – Skip the lines and get your tickets online.

The Tower Bridge is one of the most recognizable and beloved landmarks in London.

Both a suspension bridge and a bascule — it goes up and down — it took eight years and 432 workers per day to construct it. It’s engineering at its finest and you can take a tour to learn how it works.

Have a peek through the glass-bottomed walkways at the road 138 feet below as you head toward the Victorian Engine rooms. Then learn about the brave souls who built the bridge and the people responsible for maintaining it today.

You can take a self-guided tour or a guided tour for an additional cost.

WHERE – Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP, 

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Tower Hill

COST – £9.80 Adult £4.20 Child (5-15) Click here for tickets

HOURS – 9:30 a.m. through 5:00 p.m.

UNDERGROUND | UP AT THE 02

I had to add a trip on the London Underground to this bucket list! Using the Underground (or Tube) is an easy and fast way to get around London. It is also an excellent way to get from Heathrow into the city.

If you are planning to use the London underground system I recommend purchasing an Oyster Card (a tap on and off card which you preload with credit)

The cards can be purchased from stations, airports and some shops or you can order a visitor Oyster card prior to your arrival.

More information coming soon in my guide to using London transport!

If you want to leave London with some serious bragging rights, consider conquering the O2.

What’s that? London’s giant arena on the Greenwich Peninsula. For those who crave outdoor challenges, you can take a guided climb up, across and down the arena roof.

At the top you are treated to the most amazing views of London you thought you’d never see. It’s actually safer than you’d think. When you arrive, you get a safety briefing, a harness, footwear and other items.

The guides are experts at explaining everything. You need to be in reasonably good shape and at least 8 years old in order to complete this 90-minute challenge.

WHERE – Peninsula Square, London SE10 0DX

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – North Greenwich station

COST – £36.00 to £39.00 depending on day and time

V&A MUSEUM

London is a city of museums and it can be difficult to choose which ones to visit. If you have a passion for decorative arts and design, however, the Victoria and Albert Museum should go to the top of the list.

Founded in 1852 by none other than Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, it’s the world’s largest museum of applied and decorative arts.

With 150 galleries on seven floors, their collection spans several centuries and boasts sculpture, paintings, jewellery, ceramics, glass, fashion and more.

Stop by the John Madjeski Garden while you’re there. An oval fountain bubbles away in its centre and there’s plenty of space for relaxing.

WHERE – Cromwell Rd, Knightsbridge, London SW7 2RL

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – South Kensington / Gloucester Road / Knightsbridge

COST – Free except for specific exhibitions.

TIP – If seeing all of the lovely things whets your appetite, Harrods is only a 10-minute walk away!

WESTMINSTER ABBEY | WIMBLEDON 

Unesco World Heritage Site and place of coronations, marriages and burials for royalty for over 1000 years Westminster Abbey is visited by thousands of worshippers and tourists every year. 

Don’t miss Poet’s Corner, the Coronation Chair, the cloisters, the royal tombs and the tomb of the unknown soldier.

WHERE – 20 Deans Yd, Westminster

COST – Reduced rate entry on Wednesday evenings.  Westminster is open for visitors from Monday to Saturday. There is a charge for entry. Tickets can be purchased from the official website and are also included in the London Pass. (Consider purchasing the London pass to save money if you are visiting multiple attractions and sights)

RECOMMENDED TOUR – Book a verger guided tour on arrival at the abbey or alternatively book a private tour. 

When someone mentions Wimbledon in the UK, they’re usually not talking about the charming town seven miles southwest of London. Rather, they’re probably referring to The Championships, which is the oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament in the world.

Tennis was born in the UK and to say it’s taken seriously at Wimbledon is an understatement. It has turned into one of the world’s premier sporting events and is steeped in tradition and exclusivity.

Attending once in a lifetime is on many people’s ultimate London bucket list. Getting tickets is a competitive affair. If you are affiliated with a tennis club, you may be at an advantage. Otherwise, you may be stuck waiting in line with the rest of the hopefuls.

WHERE – All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Southfields — the stadium is a brisk 20-minute walk away, but during The Championships, several buses run from the town of Wimbledon to the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club.

COST – Varies depending on day and match.

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS? YES – the Wimbledon Tour Experience is included in the London Pass

XMAS MARKETS

The festive season is one of my favourite times to visit London. The streets and shops are beautifully decorated and there are lots of winter events and things to do in London including some wonderful Christmas markets to go to.

If you are visiting London in winter you really are spoilt for choice just make sure to wrap up warmly (you can read my UK and London winter packing list here)  

WHERE – There are numerous Christmas markets across London (and the UK) with my personal favourites Winter Wonderland and the Leicester Square market. 

COST – Free 

YEOMAN WARDER  (BEEFEATERS)

The famous Beefeaters (or Yeoman Warders) can be found guarding the Tower of London. There are 37 Yeoman Warders at the Tower. To become a Beefeater a person (there is one female Yeoman Warder) must have served at least 22 years in the Armed Forces. 

TIP – Do not miss the free tour of the Tower of London led by a Beefeater. It is great fun and really informative too!

WHERE – Tower of London

RECOMMENDED TOUR – Early Access Crown Jewels with Opening Ceremony and Complete Tower of London Guided Tour

A great place to visit with children – I used to take my own daughter when she was little and she loved it.

Of course, the zoo also features in the first Harry Potter film too – in the Reptile House when Harry realises that he can talk to snakes!

The zoo is also offering overnight accommodation in beautifully decorated lodges. You also have the opportunity to take a tour of the zoo after hours and see behind the scenes!

WHERE – Located in Regent’s Park.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Camden Town (16 mins walk) Chalk Farm (18 mins walk) Baker Street (21 mins walk)

Ready to plan your London itinerary?

I am sure you will have found lots of inspiration for your London travels from these top London sights and attractions. There are also a few hidden gems in there too for those of you who like to wander off the beaten path.

I will be adding to this bucket list periodically so do bookmark it for future reference.

Check out my budget travel tips for London plus my guide to 32 free things to do in London to save money during your trip.

• When is the best time to visit London and the UK? – Month by month and seasonal guide to visiting the UK (including London)
• Guide to visiting London in winter – Everything you need to plan your visit in the colder months of the year!
• London Accommodation Guide – How to choose the best area of London for your stay
• How to get around London using public transport – Complete guide to the Tube, buses, boats, trams, trains and bikes!
• Guide to 9 of London’s mainline stations
• Best day trips from London and the best day trips to take from London by train – ideas for days out from the capital.

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The essential guide to visiting London

Here’s what you need to know about England's capital city—when to go, where to stay, what to do, and how to get around.

Why you should visit London

Architectural landmarks such as the   Tower of London ,   Westminster Cathedral , and   Kensington Palace , as well as revived modern buildings like   Tate Modern   and the   Battersea Power Station . Some of the finest theaters in the world, from the   Old Vic   to the rebuilt   Globe . Brown ale, fish’n’chips and weekend markets from Greenwich to Camden.  

Best time to visit London

Spring : The Gulf Stream warms up the city early. Flowers start blooming in February and trees follow with their blossoms in March. The   Chelsea Flower Show   is a major draw in May.  

Summer : The tourist season peaks between mid-July and late August. Music festivals play out in   Somerset House ,   Hyde Park , and   Victoria Park .  

Autumn : Fall kicks off with the   London Design Festival , and the weather stays temperate into late October. Halloween is gaining importance throughout the city, though Guy Fawkes Night—a festival of fireworks and bonfires on November 5 – is more widely celebrated.   Battersea Park , by the Thames, has a great display.  

Winter :   Shopping streets   switch on their festive lights in early December. While some cultural life slows down during the dark, wet winter months,   Kew Gardens   launches its winter fair and skating rink. And Hyde Park hosts a   Winter Wonderland .    

Lay of the land

The Thames River, lined with grand public architecture like   St Paul’s Cathedral , the   London Eye ,   and Westminster (the seat of government), divides the city into north and south. The oldest enclaves lie to the east, around the   City of London , the old financial center also known as the “square mile.” Cultural energy revolves around   Soho ,   Covent Garden ,   Mayfair , Bloomsbury, and the   South Bank , a riverfront strip of modernist theaters and galleries.    

Historically, wealthy residents settled in West London communities like   Belgravia , Kensington, and Chelsea, gravitating to Holland Park and Notting Hill. The picturesque Georgian streets around   Hampstead Heath   have always been popular among literary types, with nature-lovers hiking up   Parliament Hill   for the city view. The neighborhood becomes more fashionable as you descend toward   Primrose Hill , with its pastel-colored townhouses and ivy-clad pub gardens.  

Younger Londoners congregate in East London, in gentrifying working-class neighborhoods like Dalston and Clapton. Postindustrial Hackney Wick has reinvented itself as a hub for live music, clubs, and inventive restaurants. Just over the River Lea is the former Olympic Park, a sports mecca that’s been rewilded and developed with museums and restaurants.  

( 11 must-do experiences in London. )

Getting around London

By public transport:   The   London Underground , or Tube, is an extensive subway network that reaches from Heathrow Airport in the west, to Greenwich, the Olympic Park, and northern suburbs. The system incorporates an above-ground network called the Overground, and the new inter-city Elizabeth Line. Fares start at £2.70 ($3.50) and rise according to distance.   London buses   follow more winding routes between neighborhoods and start at £1.75 ($2.25) with a daily cap at £5.25 ($6.75). Seniors and students 11 and over are eligible for discounts. Children 10 and under travel free. Riders can pay with any contactless card or device, but cash is no longer accepted.

By train:   Trains beyond London are found at larger stations like Paddington, Euston, Liverpool Street, London Bridge, Victoria, and Charing Cross. Riders must purchase tickets ahead of travel at the station or with an app like   Trainline .  

By taxi:   London’s famous   black cabs   can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. Typical fares start at about £7.60 ($9.75) for a mile-long journey. Minicabs, or privately run taxi services, can be booked in advance or hired from a licensed purveyor, found on most main streets. Uber operates throughout the city.    

By boat:   The   Thames Clipper   boat service, now operated by Uber, runs along the Thames between Putney, in southwest London, and Barking, in the east, stopping at Battersea, Westminster, Tate Modern, Tower Bridge, Greenwich, and other piers. Prices start at £5.60 ($7.20) one way, with discounts for children and families. Riders can pay with a contactless card or with the Uber app.

( Going underground: a subterranean tour of London's abandoned tube stations. )

By bike:   Transport for London operates the   Santander bikeshare program , with bike docks in place across the city. A day-pass costs £3 ($3.85) for unlimited 30-minute rides; payment can be made through the   app   or at a docking terminal.   Lime operates an e-bike- and scooter-share program. Vehicles are GPS-equipped and located via the   app ; prices vary.    

By car:   Only confident drivers familiar with England’s road laws should operate a private car in London. There is a daily £15 ($19.25)   Congestion Charge   in effect for most areas of central London, which must be paid on the day of travel. New   emissions rules   impose additional fees on non-compliant motor vehicles, and “ultra-low-emission zones”   (ULEZ)   make it tricky to enter some neighborhoods during the day.  

By foot:   London neighborhoods are highly walkable, but the distance between them can be vast. Most roads have sidewalks that are well populated into the night. Always look both ways before crossing, even at a green light. Traffic normally comes from the right.  

Know before you go

Diversity:   London is one of the world’s most ethnically diverse cities, with 37 percent of residents born outside London—many from South Asia, West and East Africa, Europe, and the Caribbean. Hundreds of languages are spoken here, and most neighborhoods have a mix of residents.    

LGBTQ+:   The most recent   Open For Business index   gave London a top AAA rating as a “stalwart supporter” of LGBTQ+ inclusion and equality, and its universities rank highly among gay students. Soho is, historically, the LGBTQ+ hub of the city, though gay bars pop up in several neighborhoods, notably in East London and Lambeth.  

( Best hotels for every type of travele r. )

What to read and watch

The most fascinating London-based books and films transport the reader to a specific neighborhood and historical period and focus on its rich diversity.    

Oliver Twist , by Charles Dickens. Tragic, romantic, and surprisingly funny, this classic exposed the underbelly of Victorian London and prevails on high school reading lists everywhere.  

Bridget Jones’s Diary , by Helen Fielding. The titular Jones is a sad, sardonic, desperately funny 20-something single woman working for a London publisher. The book centers on West London while the film adaptation transports most scenes to the southeast. Both will get you in the mood to explore.  

The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes , by Arthur Conan Doyle. The book series and the companion TV show Sherlock take place around Baker Street in central London but investigate further afield into Piccadilly, New Scotland Yard, and the Tower of London  

London: The Biography , by Peter Ackroyd. Possibly the greatest contemporary history of the city, the weighty tome reaches back with wisdom and wit through Victorian London to the Plague and the Great Fire.  

Brick Lane , by Monica Ali. This instant classic, published just after the millennium, is an evocative peek into the lives of Bangladeshi immigrants in East London, based firmly in reality.  

Notting Hill , written by Richard Curtis of Four Weddings and a Funeral (and others), this 1990s hit comedy capitalized on the vulnerable charm of Hugh Grant—and the undeniable charm of bohemian London—and inspired generations of tourists to seek out that blue door.  

Rye Lane . Set around the eponymous market in Peckham, South London, this post-Covid romance begins with a meet-cute in   an   gender-neutral   bathroom.  

My Beautiful Launderette . An enduring favorite that introduced a young Daniel Day-Lewis to the world, this romance by Hanif Kureishi was set in South London during the Thatcher years and emerged as one of the first “queer fairytales” to reach a wide audience.

Related Topics

• HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION
• HISTORIC SITES
• PEOPLE AND CULTURE
• CITY GUIDES

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