domestic travel unaccompanied minor

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Unaccompanied Minor Program

Program details, unaccompanied minor travel journey.

If your child is traveling alone as an unaccompanied minor, an adult (18 years old or older) must accompany the minor through the check-in process and pick up the child at their destination. Review the process to help your unaccompanied minor prepare for their flight.

How to Book

To determine eligibility and book a reservation for an unaccompanied minor, you must contact Reservations at 800-325-8847 to ensure that the travel is permitted and correctly documented. When you book, the adult making the reservation will provide a 4-digit PIN configuration that will be required to make any changes to the itinerary.

Getting Ready to Fly

When it’s time to travel, we recommend talking with your child about the journey, reminding them only to speak to Delta Air Lines representatives if they need anything. Remind them not to leave the gate area at any time and notify Delta if your child has any special needs. When packing, we recommend bringing:

• Snacks, games, books or other entertainment
• A single, small carry-on like a backpack, so nothing’s left behind
• A checked suitcase for larger items, which your child and accompanying adult can pick up after their flight
• An ID card contact information attached to your child’s carry-on bag or jacket

Required Check-In Documents

When you arrive at the airport, please see a Delta Airport Customer Service Agent for information regarding drop-off and pick-up for unaccompanied minor travel. You will receive a  wristband for your child to wear in-flight and create a package of boarding documents and ID for your child to use as they travel. At check-in, the accompanying adult must provide the following:

• Photo ID (license, passport, etc.)
• Address (as shown on ID)
• Contact phone number
• Name, address and phone number of the adult meeting the unaccompanied minor at their destination

Unaccompanied Minor Boarding & Takeoff

A parent or designated accompanying adult must take the unaccompanied minor to the departure gate and remain until the flight has left the ground. 

If the minor is connecting though another city, the child will be assisted by a Delta or business partner employee.

• Delta recommends that children be seated in the rear of the aircraft to be near a flight attendant for safety
• For questions or concerns, please contact Delta Air Lines at 800-325-8847 (U.S./Canada/Guam/Puerto Rico/U.S. Virgin Islands) or find numbers for all other locations

Delta Sky Zone

If your child has a connecting flight through Atlanta, Detroit, New York (JFK & LGA), Los Angeles, Minneapolis, Salt Lake City or Seattle, we offer Delta Sky Zones for their entertainment. In these children-only areas, children flying alone can wait for connections, use complimentary phones to call parents/guardians and take advantage of activities like books, toys and video games. Staffed by Delta representatives, your child will find staff members always there to help them feel secure and comfortable.

Unaccompanied Minor Pick-Up

A valid ID must be presented and signature captured of the person meeting the child. Delta will not release to anyone other than the person named. A parent or accompanying adult should report to the destination airport two hours before scheduled arrival to obtain a gate pass. Please note:

• If the pickup person at the destination changes, the accompanying adult must call Delta at 800-325-8847 to provide the new information.
• Upon arrival, if someone other than the person named at check-in is at the destination to pick up the child, a Delta representative will contact the original accompanying adult to verify the identification of the pickup person at the destination.
• The pickup person at the destination will typically be issued a gate pass to pick up the unaccompanied minor at the gate. In some locations, the pickup person will be directed to the local Delta Baggage Service Office for pickup.
• At the point of departure, the accompanying adult must remain at the gate until the flight is off the ground.

Unaccompanied Minor Program Fees & Rules

The Unaccompanied Minor Program requires a fee of $150 USD/CAD/EUR each way, with CAD and EUR used when departing Canada or Europe. This fee applies to travel within the United States and International on both nonstop and connecting flights, in addition to the ticketed adult fare.

• The $150 fee is mandatory for children ages 5-14, and for 15-17-year-olds if a parent chooses to enroll in the unaccompanied minor program
• The fee covers up to 4 children if multiple children, such as siblings, are traveling together
• The fee can be paid one-way or round-trip at the time of check in or in advance by calling
• Unaccompanied Minors must be ticketed on an adult fare
• Travel is permitted on Delta and Delta Connection
• Travel is permitted on Domestic and International itineraries
• Unaccompanied Minors can only connect to other Delta, Delta Connection, Air France, KLM and Aeromexico flights
• Travel is not permitted on the last connecting flight of the day, except in markets with only one flight per day.
• International flights
• Connecting to/from international flights
• Connecting to markets with only one flight per day

Unaccompanied Minor Frequently Asked Questions

A Delta Air Lines employee will take your child on board before general boarding begins. This allows time to:

• Introduce your child to the flight attendants
• Introduce your child to the cockpit crew, time permitting
• Take your child to his or her seat and assist with carry-on items
• Familiarize your child with the safety features of the aircraft
• Advise your child of lavatory locations
• Inform your child if assistance is required to contact a flight attendant and to remain in their seat upon landing as a flight attendant will get them when it is time to deplane

No. You will be asked to say goodbye in the terminal area because access is restricted to ticketed passengers only. We do ask, however, that you stay in the gate area until the child's plane takes off in the event the flight returns to the gate.

A badged employee will meet your child's arriving flight. If your child's connection time is short, the unaccompanied minor escort will take your child directly to the connecting departure and will escort him or her on board.

If your child's layover is longer, the employee will take him or her to the Delta Sky Zone or other secure location, and turn the ticket and the Unaccompanied Minor over to the next Delta Air Lines representatives in the room (the employee keeps your child's documentation until it is time to go to the connecting flight). Another representative will escort your child onto the connecting flight at the appropriate time and introduce him or her to the flight attendants.

If we have any indication that your child’s flight may not operate as scheduled, we'll advise you and suggest that you book travel for another day. If the delay or cancellation occurs en route, Delta employees will:

• Rebook your child on the next available departure to their destination
• Stay with your child until they can be boarded on an alternate flight
• Contact the person at the destination who is designated to pick up the child and/or the person listed as the emergency contact. We will continue to attempt contact until contact is made

Under very rare circumstances, an overnight may be required (e.g. a major snowstorm). In these situations, we will provide overnight and meal accommodations for your child. And a Delta employee(s) will provide supervision to ensure your child's safety during an overnight stay. You will be contacted with pertinent information if this unusual circumstance occurs.

Enrollment in the Delta Air Lines Unaccompanied Minor program is mandatory for children 5 to 14. If you prefer that your 15 to 17-year-old travel without supervision, please advise the agent at the time of the reservation and it will be noted. Your child will be expected to handle boarding and deplaning as well as transfers to connecting gates on their own.

• Remind your teenager never to leave the airport for any reason unless accompanied by a badged Delta employee or uniformed police officer until they have reached their destination city
• She or he should never seek help from or leave the airport with strangers
• Provide your teenager with instructions, phone contacts and a small amount of money for food in the unlikely event their flight is missed, delayed, canceled or rerouted
• Remind your teenager that they can seek the assistance of any Delta employee if they have questions, concerns or need reassurance
• Remember most hotels will not accept young people who are not accompanied by an adult

Yes. If you are dropping off or picking up your minor but opted out of the Unaccompanied Minor program, we will issue you a pass to accompany your child to the gate. Please check with an airport agent at the time of check-in to have the gate pass issued.

Due to safety concerns, gate passes are not issued for the person picking up the minor (15-17) unless they are enrolled in the Unaccompanied Minor program.

Yes. International UMNR travel resumed April 1, 2021. However, there are some restrictions on travel based on individual country requirements or travel on other airlines. Contact Reservations at 800-325-8847 for more detail related to international travel for UMNRs.

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Flights for Unaccompanied Minors: Comparing Each Airline’s Fees & Rules

By: Author Leslie Harvey

Posted on Published: February 17, 2023

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I talk a lot about flying with kids on this site, but what if you are ready for your child to fly without you? Each year, millions of parents trust their kids to the airlines, allowing them to fly solo to a destination as an unaccompanied minor. Whether your child is traveling to visit extended family, heading to a camp or an activity, or shuttling between living in two different households, unaccompanied minor programs are very useful offerings for many families who don’t have the time or the money to fly a parent or guardian along too.

Most US based airlines (but not all of them) offer flights for unaccompanied minors. For a fee, the airline and its employees provide limited supervision on board flights for the child. They also help the child in making flight connections, when applicable. Parents or guardians are responsible for taking the child to their first departure gate and then having a designated adult to meet the child at their destination airport arrival gate.

But like all special programs, this can be complicated. Extra fees, restrictions, and constantly changing policies are confusing and are often a trap for the unwary.

If you are booking flights for unaccompanied minors, this comparison guide breaks down all the considerations in play for every United States-based airline. From which airline has the cheapest unaccompanied minor fee to age and other restrictions, here’s how to find and book the right unaccompanied minor flights for your child.

The State of Unaccompanied Minor Travel on US Airlines Today

I have fond childhood memories of flying as an unaccompanied minor in the 1980s and early 1990s. My parents regularly sent my sister and me to see grandparents a few states away. We were doted on by flight attendants and given the red carpet treatment, being driven in beeping carts through the tunnels of ATL as we were rushed off to a connecting flight. In those days, our parents walked us to the gate and watched us board without having to pass through a TSA line with a special pass. The unaccompanied minors service was also, for many years, free on all major airlines.

If you are a parent of a child ready to travel alone, you may have had a similar experience flying solo as a child yourself. But things certainly have changed in air travel since our time! In a world of strict TSA rules and increasing airline fees , it is harder – and more expensive – than ever to do the planning and preparation to allow your child to travel alone.

To make things even more difficult for families, airline policies for unaccompanied minors are all over the map. No two U.S. airlines have the same cutoff ages, rules, or fees. That means parents need to carefully research numerous options before even beginning to look at flight schedules and prices. One airline might have more expensive tickets, but a much cheaper unaccompanied minor fee, making that airline a better choice for your child’s travel. One airline may charge by the child, while another may let siblings fly together by paying only one fee. One may allow kids to take connecting itineraries, while another may only permit unaccompanied minors to fly on non-stop or direct flights.

There is no airline search booking engine that lets you do this kind of comparison. Since organizing and deciphering all the fine print is what we do best here at Trips With Tykes, I’ve done it for you!

I originally published this post many years ago when I had kids too young to fly as unaccompanied minors. But now that we have older kids, I have been glad many times that I had already done all the research. I’ve had to refer to it often when booking flights for my now 13 year old. She has flown as an unaccompanied minor on two different airlines so far (Southwest and American), and we are currently looking at booking another solo trip for her this summer. She’ll be 14 at the time, which makes her an unaccompanied minor on some airlines. But other airlines will allow (and indeed, one would require ) her to travel solo outside of their unaccompanied minor programs.

Related: Tips for Flying Southwest with Kids

I’ve created a printable chart below (fully updated as of early 2023) summarizing the rules and fees for the major U.S. airlines. Hopefully this helps save you hours scouring airline websites comparing apples to oranges.

Rules & Restrictions for Flights for Unaccompanied Minors

So what are the major parameters, rules, and variables in play when it comes to unaccompanied minor air travel? Airline differences to look out for include:

1) The definition of an “unaccompanied minor” differs from airline to airline.

Exactly just who is an “unaccompanied minor?” The airlines disagree! Each airline in the United States is free to set its own age requirement, and the results are highly inconsistent. All US airlines that have an unaccompanied minor program allow kids to start using it at age 5 (usually for non-stop flights only).

But the upper age bound is much more variable. Some airlines allow children to travel solo without needing to pay a UM fee as soon as they turn 12. Others make children wait until they turn age 15. Several others are somewhere in between.

Some airlines also have older ages where utilizing the unaccompanied minor program is not required, but is available for families who wish to take advantage. This optional program is available for kids as old as 17 years old with a few airlines.

2) The definition of an “accompanying adult” differs too!

Whether your child is considered an unaccompanied minor also depends on who is also flying with that child. If the child has someone age 18 and up with them (parent, grandparent, friend, sibling, etc.), then the child is not an unaccompanied minor, of course.

But a few airlines allow older kids who are not yet 18 to escort younger kids without needing to pay an unaccompanied minor fee for the younger child. In that case, the older child counts as an accompanying “adult.” For example, Southwest Airlines does not consider a younger child traveling with passenger age 12 or over as an unaccompanied minor. This would mean that my two kids, one of whom is 13 and one who is 9, currently could travel together without needing to pay an UM fee on Southwest. 

A few other airlines set the cutoff age for an older child to qualify as an accompanying “adult” somewhere between ages 14-16. Confused yet? The bottom line is that you need to check the fine print, with a consideration of all the ages of your children who will be traveling together, before you book.

3) Many flights are off-limits to unaccompanied minors.

Many airlines have pretty strict limitations on the flights on which they will accept unaccompanied minors. Again, this is a time for reading all the fine print if you are considering booking anything other than a nonstop flight in the morning. Here are some of the kinds of flights that might be off-limits for unaccompanied minors, depending on the airline:

• Connecting itineraries (some airlines prohibit connections entirely; some only allow older kids to change planes as unaccompanied minors; others allow connections only through designated hub cities)
• Redeye flights (usually defined as flights departing between 9pm and 5am)
• The last connecting flight of the day to a given destination
• International flights
• Flights on partner airlines (including codeshares)
• Certain airports (e.g., Alaska doesn’t allow UM travel to/from Sun Valley, Idaho in winter months, presumably due to the risk of winter weather; several airlines have restrictions on certain international cities but not others, etc.)

To make things harder, there are exceptions to these exceptions, such as when there is only one flight a day to a given destination.

We just recently bumped up against one of these limitations when investigating flights for our daughter this summer, when she will be 14. We strongly considered JetBlue because it is one of the few airlines that allows 14 year olds to fly solo without needing to participate in the unaccompanied minor program. I ran a few searches and located a JetBlue flight that worked for her schedule. But not so fast! I quickly spotted that this was a flight actually operated by JetBlue’s partner American Airlines, which has a higher age cutoff for unaccompanied minors. Then I read the JetBlue fine print again, and saw that JetBlue doesn’t permit unaccompanied minors on codeshare flights (likely for just this very reason). So back to the drawing board it was. You’ll likely have to go down several of these kinds of rabbit holes too before finding flights that work for your situation.

4) Most airlines require phone bookings, but you should probably pick up the phone no matter what.

Many airlines won’t allow you to book a trip for an unaccompanied minor online, so you have to call to even book the flight. Others may allow you to book online, but then will require you to call to give the airlines all the details about who will be dropping off and picking up the child. You may also need to call to pay the unaccompanied minor fee.

My advice is to do your research, and then to call no matter what (for airlines that charge phone booking fees, they will usually waive them for UM bookings). Why? Talking to a human being can serve as a double-check to make sure you understand the airline’s policies. If the phone representative tells you something that is inconsistent with your research, you can clarify the matter right away so there is no confusion on the day of travel. In my experience, phone representatives have also been very helpful in giving detail about logistics and flight day preparation – what paperwork is needed, how to get a gate pass to take your child to their departure gate, and what the adult at the destination will need to do.

5) Unaccompanied minors traveling internationally may need notarized letters of consent.

Several airlines won’t allow unaccompanied minors on international flights at all, but for those that do, even more careful preparation is needed. In order to prevent child abduction, many countries have strict rules governing children traveling alone (or, for that matter, children traveling with only one parent).

If your child plans to fly as an unaccompanied minor internationally, it is a good idea to have a notarized letter of consent from both parents no matter what your destination. Also, check the airline rules and the destination country’s specific rules as well, as they may be more restrictive. Of course, don’t forget the passport either!

6) Some airlines don’t charge additional fees for multiple children and some charge per child.

If you are sending more than one child on a flight as an unaccompanied minor, look closely at the fees charged. Some charge per child on the reservation but a few allow multiple siblings (or sometimes even multiple non-sibling kids) to travel together only while paying a single fee. These policy differences can make a huge price difference for families flying more than one child together unaccompanied. They may even make or break what the affordable choices are.

7) Some airlines limit the number of unaccompanied minors per flight.

Many airlines limit the number of unaccompanied minors permitted on a single flight in order to avoid overwhelming their flight crews with supervision duties. JetBlue, for example, only permits 3 per flight. American has a limit too, although it’s unpublished and likely quite a bit higher (my daughter’s recent cross-country flight on American had at least 6 unaccompanied minors).

That means that during peak travel periods like school breaks and to certain destinations, all the slots for unaccompanied minors may book up long before a flight otherwise sells out. If you know your child is likely to be flying out of a destination or at a time when a lot of other children may also be flying unaccompanied (like an airport in small town on the last day the nearby sleepaway camp ends), book early. Be sure to notify the airline, complete all the paperwork, and pay the required fee right away to secure your spot.

Best Airlines for Unaccompanied Minors

Given these many restrictions, you’re probably wondering what is the best airline for unaccompanied minors to fly. While the answer depends on your exact circumstances, I think it’s important to highlight a few general winners and losers.

In 2023, the biggest legacy carriers – American, United, and Delta – make parents pay a $300 roundtrip fee for kids to fly even on simple domestic non-stop flights until their 15th birthdays. A few of the traditionally lower cost carriers – Spirit and JetBlue – now charge $150 each way too. Even as an occasionally overprotective parent, I think that is absurd. I was certainly flying solo much earlier… and in an age before cell phones for emergencies!

Many well-traveled children just don’t need the service that old, and it seems like a money grab to me. I know from watching my independent daughter fly last summer at age 13 on a non-stop flight from CLT to SFO (on a route she has flown before and through airports she knows well) that she didn’t need the service at all for that trip. But we had to pay the fee, because American is the only airline that offers non-stop flights on that route.

So kudos to the airlines that have more sensible fees, reasonable age cutoffs, and navigable rules. I’d recommend more traveling families vote with your pocketbooks and give these airlines the first chance to earn your business.

These are what I consistently see as the three best airlines for unaccompanied minors to fly (and why):

• Southwest : Cheap UM fee ($50 one way) + youngest age where children can travel without paying a UM fee (no fee needed by 12th birthday) [ Editor’s Note : Southwest increased its UM fee to $100 each way as of August 2023]
• Hawaiian : Cheapest UM fee ($35 one way for intra-island flights & $100 one way to mainland) + youngest age where children can travel without paying a UM fee (no fee needed by 12th birthday)
• Alaska : Cheap UM fee (as low as $50 one way for non-stops and $75 for connecting flights) + younger age age where children can travel without paying a UM fee (no fee needed by 13th birthday)

Unaccompanied Minor Airline Comparison Chart

Of course, those three airlines won’t get your child everywhere they may need to go. So how can you compare all the choices? The following is a summary of the unaccompanied minor policies of the every US domestic airline. Each airline has additional fine print that you should read in full on the airline’s web page to make sure you have covered the smallest of exceptions.

Download the full PDF version with embedded links to each airline’s unaccompanied minor rules. Or get a quick glance in the images below.

Additional Tips for Unaccompanied Minor Flights

Now that you have booked with the appropriate airline and flight at the right price, the next step is preparing for your child’s big solo flight day. Again, read your airline’s specific unaccompanied minor fine print several times to make sure you don’t miss anything as you prepare (links in the chart above).

Here are some general tips that will serve you and your child well no matter what airline they are flying:

• Prepare your child : Make sure your communicate to your child how the entire flight process will work, who they can ask for help along the way, and who will be meeting them. If you fly with your child regularly already, the preparation starts on those trips too! I have my kids “lead me” to our gates in our family travels, training them for the days when they eventually will have to navigate airports on their own.
• Choose luggage carefully : Think carefully about what luggage to send with your child on an unaccompanied minor trip. We’ve found a backpack as a carryon is ideal. Children can easily stow those themselves under their seat, where they can access snacks and entertainment, plus keep their belongings safely in one place. For transporting everything else, checked luggage may be simpler, as there will be an adult on either end to assist at that stage of the journey, especially with younger kids. But for shorter trips, older kids can usually manage a roller bag just fine too. And most of the time, airline employees or fellow passengers are happy to help kids put a roller bag in the overhead bin.
• Give your child a cell phone : If your child has a cell phone or you have an extra to spare in the family, send it along. While airlines are supposed to contact parents if something goes awry, letting your child have that direct line is an extra layer of security. Plus, the device can be their entertainment too. Don’t forget charging cords and a portable charger!
• Pack snacks : Some airlines provide special snacks or meals to unaccompanied minors, but I always recommend packing plenty of your own.
• Consider sending along a credit card AND cash : If your child is old enough and responsible enough to manage valuables, I highly recommend sending both a credit card and cash with them on the trip. Most airlines will only accept credit cards for on board purchases. And a little cash is never a bad thing to have on hand for emergencies in any in-airport on on-the-ground location.
• Bring all necessary paperwork : Make sure you know what paperwork you need to bring to the airport on departure day. A photo ID will be required for the accompanying adult. Other paperwork that is sometimes required, depending on the airline: a birth certificate, passport, or ID for the child as proof of age and contact information (name, address, and phone number) of the person meeting the child.
• Arrive with lots of extra time : Airlines pre-board unaccompanied minors, so getting to the gate early is essential. You likely need to go first to the ticket counter to complete paperwork, check a bag, and get a gate pass for the adult walking the child to the gate. Then you’ll have airport security. Even if you and your child have TSA Pre-Check, you will not be able to use that benefit because it only works for ticketed passengers – not for those with gate passes. (Note however, that that you can use a CLEAR membership in airports where it is offered.)
• Prepare your pickup person : Make sure the person picking up your child on the other end knows exactly what they need to bring and where they need to go. At the very least, a photo ID will be required. They will usually be required to get a gate pass to meet your child at their scheduled arrival gate. Again, have them leave extra time for getting that pass at the ticket counter and clearing security.
• Stay at the airport until takeoff : Once your child boards the plane, most airlines require that you continue to wait in the gate area until the flight pushes back and takes off.

Final Thoughts

Deciding to allow your child to fly unaccompanied is a major family travel milestone. It requires a lot of research and preparation, but the programs work well once you master the rules and restrictions… and if you can handle the cost! Ultimately, our family has found these programs quite helpful in giving our oldest the freedom to pursue her own travel interests without the rest of us on a few occasions. And flying as an unaccompanied minor has helped prepare her for the day in the not-too-distant future where she will be flying completely independently.

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Wednesday 30th of August 2023

Southwest is now $100 each way

Wednesday 31st of May 2023

I can't seem to find this on the websites, if a child doesn't need to fly UM due to being old enough, do they book as an adult? And what ID would they need to bring? 13 year Olds don't have drivers licenses

Monday 24th of April 2023

This post is fantastic! I saw another article about this subject that was very inaccurate. This is accurate, helpful, and concise. Thank you! We live in Hawaii and like to send our teenage kids to visit their family on the mainland. Alaska, Southwest, and Hawaiian have been really great.

Saturday 5th of June 2021

JetBlue now charges $150, each way.

Monday 28th of October 2019

Thank you so much! I had been booking Spirit air for my kids to fly unaccompanied because I thought it was the cheapest. I just priced out flights and where Spirit was going to be just under $1000 for both of them with the unaccompanied minor fees, Southwest was just under $600 and they even get free bags!!

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Unaccompanied Minor Flights: What to Know

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Putting your child on a plane unaccompanied by another parent or other adult can be a stressful experience, especially when you're watching them take off solo for the first time. You may not be sure what is required before, during and after takeoff.

If you have questions about unaccompanied minors on flights, learn what to expect and how to prepare.

What is an unaccompanied minor?

Different airlines have different guidelines and rules for unaccompanied minors, depending on their age and the route the minor is flying. Generally, an unaccompanied minor is between the ages of 5 and 14, though the upper end of the age range varies, with optional unaccompanied minor services sometimes available for older travelers up to 17.

Registering younger travelers as unaccompanied minors is typically required, depending on the airline.

» Learn more: Do kids need ID to fly?

How traveling as an unaccompanied minor works

When you purchase airfare for an unaccompanied minor, you are purchasing extra services to help their travel go smoothly while giving the crew a heads-up that a child is traveling solo.

Some airlines provide kids with wristbands or lanyards at check-in. On domestic flights, adults will often be given a pass to take unaccompanied minors to their gate and pick them up upon arrival. If the child is permitted on an international flight, airlines are likelier to send an agent to accompany them to and from the plane.

Whoever picks them up must show a valid form of ID and sign for their release.

Kids may have access to special kid-friendly lounges during travel if they're available during connections. Delta Air Lines and American Airlines, for example, offer these lounges in a handful of airports in the U.S. Delta and American also allow unaccompanied minors to board first and receive extra attention from flight attendants. Many even get to meet the pilots.

Keep in mind many airlines impose restrictions on what flights unaccompanied minors can book. For example, some don’t permit international travel or layovers longer than two hours, while others only allow travel on nonstop flights.

» Learn more: How families can get seats together on a plane

How to book an unaccompanied minor flight

Flights for unaccompanied minors usually have to be booked differently than flights for typical adult passengers and they are always accompanied by additional fees. Every airline is different, but some charge one fee per traveler, others one fee for a group of siblings.

Most airlines allow you to book unaccompanied minor flights online, but some, like American Airlines, require booking by phone. When searching for flights, select how many people will be flying from the appropriate age-group menu. Then, during checkout, you may be asked if they're traveling without an adult.

If unaccompanied minors are traveling without an adult, you may have to include more info about the traveler, the people dropping them off and picking them up, plus additional emergency contact information. Some airlines, like JetBlue Airways, may also require you to submit this information in writing at the airport.

An unaccompanied minor fee may also be added to your total cost at this point, though some airlines require you to pay at the airport during check-in.

Every airline’s process is slightly different, so check their rules and regulations before booking so you know what to expect.

When you arrive at the airport, you’ll likely have to check in in person (as opposed to online) to ensure all the necessary guardian paperwork is completed, the child receives any identifying articles — like a wristband or lanyard — and the guardian gets their gate pass.

Getting to the airport earlier than usual is a good idea to ensure everything is sorted before you accompany your child to the gate if permitted.

» Learn more: How long Is a passport valid for minors?

Airlines that allow unaccompanied minors and their fees

While there may not be a "best" airline for unaccompanied minors, each offers a little something different in the way of fees, age restrictions and more. Here’s a peek at the policies for a few major U.S. airlines.

Southwest Airlines : Southwest is unique in that it only allows children 5-11 to travel as unaccompanied minors with no option to book the service for older children. If they are within this age range, they either must be traveling with someone over the age of 12 or booked as an unaccompanied minor. The service costs $100 per traveler per direction of travel. 

Delta : Travelers ages 5-14 are considered unaccompanied minors on Delta and are required to register as such, while children ages 15-17 can voluntarily opt to use the program. It costs an additional $150 each way but covers up to four children on one booking.

United Airlines : Kids 5-14 are required to use United’s unaccompanied minor program if they’re traveling alone or with someone under 18, but it’s optional for kids 15-17. It costs $150 per one-way flight for up to two children, and an additional $150 per direction of travel for every two kids after that.

American Airlines : You can request your child be treated as an unaccompanied minor when they’re 15-17, but it’s required for kids 5-14 traveling alone or without someone who is at least 16. The fee is $150 per one-way flight, but it covers siblings traveling together.

JetBlue : Kids ages 5-14 must register as unaccompanied minors on JetBlue. However, if children are accompanied by someone who’s at least 14, it’s not required. The fee is $150 per direction of travel for each minor. You’ll have to fill out a JetBlue Unaccompanied Minor Form and bring three copies to the airport with you.

Alaska Airlines : Kids between 5-12 traveling alone or with travelers under 18 are required to use Alaska’s Junior Jetsetter program, but kids from 13-17 can opt in if they wish. It costs $50 per child per direction of travel for direct flights and $75 for connecting flights (when they’re allowed).

Hawaiian Airlines : Hawaiian considers an unaccompanied minor anyone who’s 5-11 and traveling without an adult or someone who’s at least 15 (18 for international flights). Travelers between 12-17 can register as a minor if they wish. It’s $35 per flight segment per passenger within Hawaii and $100 between Hawaii and North America. The fee covers up to two children.

» Learn more: Which airlines have the best (and worst) fees?

Bottom line

When booking airfare for an unaccompanied minor, it is important to know what restrictions your preferred airline imposes, be prepared for required fees, and arrive at the airport early so you can complete any necessary paperwork before you and/or your child head to the gate. Do your research beforehand and everyone will be set up for a less stressful travel day — minors included.

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Traveling with children

Traveling with children and infants.

We are committed to caring for people on life’s journey and want you and your children to have a safe and positive travel experience. To allow enough time for check-in, arrive early and be sure to have any required travel documents. You may have to present proof of age like a birth certificate for any children under the age of 18.

• Families with children under 2 years old can ask to board early at the gate.
• Only 1 carry-on diaper bag per child is allowed.

You can travel with a breast pump and small, soft-sided cooler of breast milk in addition to your carry-on or personal item. These items don’t have to be checked and are allowed even when you’re not traveling with a child. Also, most airports have nursing rooms and stations available for your convenience.

If you’re a family traveling with children under 15, we want to help make sure you’re seated together on your flight. Here are some tips for when you book:

• Be sure to book everyone in the same reservation.
• The farther in advance you book, the better. (Seats become limited closer to the day of travel.)
• On the seat map, choose seats for your entire family or skip seats for that flight.
• It’s better to skip seats than to choose just a few seats or seats scattered throughout the cabin. Our gate agents can try to reseat you but getting seats together the day of travel is difficult.

If you skip seats

If you’re unable to choose seats, don’t want to pay for seats, or chose a Basic Economy fare, our system will detect that you’re a family traveling. The system will search for seats together automatically before the day of departure. We’ll try our best to keep you together, but if seats are limited, we’ll assign seats so children under 15 are next to at least 1 adult.

Children and adults traveling in separate reservations

If you and your children are traveling together but have separate reservations, call Reservations so we can note it in each reservation.

Contact Reservations

Children 2 or older are required to have their own seat, a ticketed adult fare. Children under 5 can’t travel alone under any circumstances.

If you don't choose seats in Main Cabin or Basic Economy, we’ll assign seats a few days after you buy your tickets so children under 15 are next to at least 1 adult they’re traveling with.

We welcome infants as young as 2 days old, but infants under 7 days old must have a doctor's letter stating that they are medically cleared to travel.

Keep in mind:

• Only 1 infant may be seated in the lap of each ticketed accompanying adult and the infant must be included in the reservation.
• Additional infants under 2 years old must be ticketed and occupy an infant safety seat or in a separate aircraft seat.
• The infant must be under 2 years of age for the duration of the trip. If they turn 2 during a trip, they will need their own seat for the remainder of the trip.

Adding an infant to your trip

If you’re traveling within the U.S., including Puerto Rico, you can add an infant to your trip when you book on aa.com, or later once it is ticketed. You only need to contact Reservations if you’re traveling with an infant who is under 7 days old; or if you’re traveling outside of the U.S. (taxes and a percentage of the adult fare may apply on international trips).

Book a new trip

• Book your trip on aa.com
• Enter your information on the ‘Passenger details’ page
• Select ‘add infant in lap’

Book a trip

Update an existing trip

• Find your trip on aa.com
• Scroll to the ‘Passengers’ section

Find your trip

Call Reservations if:

• You’re traveling with an infant who is less than 7 days old
• You’re not traveling within the U.S., and Puerto Rico

Reserved seat

If your infant will travel in their own seat, you must buy a ticket. The infant must either travel in a safety seat approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or be able to sit upright in their seat without assistance and have their seatbelt securely fastened during taxi, takeoff, landing and whenever the 'fasten seatbelt' sign is on.

Bassinets and changing tables

• Changing tables are available in the lavatories of all wide-body aircraft.
• Bassinets are available on a first come, first serve basis at the gate for travel only on 777-200, 777-300 and 787 aircraft.*
• Bassinets are not available in First / Business cabins.

*Infants using bassinets must be younger than 2 years old and weigh no more than 20lbs (9kg)

Acceptable safety seats

Most safety seats that are approved for use in motor vehicles are acceptable for use in aircraft. The seat must have a solid back and seat, restraint straps installed to securely hold the child and a label indicating approval for use on an aircraft.

The label may include:

• These notes: 'This child restraint system conforms to all Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards' and 'this restraint is certified for use in motor vehicles and aircrafts' or 'this restraint is certified for use in motor vehicles and aircraft.'
• Approval of a foreign government or a label showing that the seat was manufactured under the standards of the United Nations.
• The safety seat can't be used in an exit row or in the rows on either side of an exit row; window seats are preferred.
• Install the seat in the direction appropriate for the size of the child and according to the instructions on the label.
• The child must remain in the safety seat with the harness fastened during taxi, takeoff, landing and whenever the 'fasten seatbelt' sign is on.
• To carry on a safety seat, you must have bought a seat for the child, or a seat must be available next to you. If an unoccupied, adjoining seat is not available, the gate agent will check the safety seat to your final destination.

Review seat dimensions before your trip.

Safety seats are not allowed in First or Business on select planes due to the seat angles.

Airbus 321T

• Boeing 777-200
• Boeing 777-300
• Boeing 787-800
• Boeing 787-900
• Any device without an approval label
• Booster seats with no approval label or shoulder harness
• Vest and/or harness-type devices, except Aviation Child Safety Devices (ACSD) showing the FAA aircraft approval label
• Belt extensions that attach to the parent or the parent's restraint
• Any device that positions a child on the lap or chest of an adult

Carry-on and checked bags

If you’re flying internationally with an infant on your lap, we’ll issue the infant a ticket. You may check 1 bag for the infant at the same rate as the adult’s first checked bag.

• Each ticketed customer is allowed 1 stroller and 1 car seat to be checked free of charge
• Strollers over 20 lbs / 9 kgs must be checked at the ticket counter
• All other strollers should be checked at the gate before boarding
• If you have a stroller and a car seat only 1 can be checked at the gate
• Breast pumps and a small, soft-sided cooler of breast milk don’t count as your carry-on or personal item
• Play pens, wagons, cribs and 'pack and play' count as regular bags
• If any of these exceed carry-on limits they’ll be checked and incur regular fees

International documents

Children or infants traveling outside the U.S. are required to have the same documentation as an adult. If anyone under 18 is traveling internationally without both parents, they may be required to present a Letter of Consent.

International travel

Traveling during pregnancy

If your due date is within 4 weeks of your flight, you must provide a doctor’s certificate stating that you’ve been recently examined and you’re fit to fly.

Special assistance throughout your trip

For domestic flights under 5 hours, you won’t be permitted to travel within 7 days (before and after) your delivery date. If you need to travel within this time frame:

• Approval from your physician and a special assistance coordinator is required.
• Your physician will be required to fill out a passenger medical form before your flight. A special assistance coordinator will send the form directly to your physician.

Clearance from a special assistance coordinator is required for international travel or travel over water:

• Within 4 weeks of your due date (travel also requires a physician's note stating that you’ve been examined within the past 48 hours and you’re fit to fly)
• 7 days before or after your delivery (travel also requires a passenger medical form to be completed by your physician)

Flying on a partner airline?

Find helpful information if your trip includes 1 or more flights with our partner airlines.

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9 Things to Know Before Letting Your Child Fly as an Unaccompanied Minor

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Over the holidays, Keri Wilmot’s 14-year-old son was flying home alone from his Massachusetts boarding school to Texas when mechanical issues caused a delay that dragged on long enough that the flight crew timed out. Falling squarely at the height of one of the busiest travel periods of the year, flights were of course oversold, meaning his best option was to wait through the 12-hour delay. Since American Airlines’ rules for unaccompanied minors required a guardian (in his case, a school chaperone) to get a gate pass and stay with him at the gate until the flight took off, he was never left alone—and his dad picked him up safely in Dallas at 1:30 a.m.

“It's an exhausting day when you are thousands of miles away from your child,” says Wilmot, a pediatric occupational therapist and toy expert . “It's hard when things don't go smoothly, but he did arrive home safely, just a lot later than we expected.”

Headlines over the last few weeks have been dominated by nerve-wracking tales of children’s solo travels gone wrong though. There was a six-year-old traveling on Spirit Airlines , who landed in Orlando instead of Fort Myers (the gate agent who put him on the flight has since been fired). Days later, a 16-year-old on a Frontier flight never had his boarding pass scanned, and he landed in Puerto Rico instead of Ohio .

“Obviously there was an operational misstep or two,” Daniel Friedenzohn, aeronautical science associate dean and professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University , says of the recent incidents. Friedenzohn points out that the vast majority of the tens of millions of travelers who traveled over the holidays this year, including kids flying on their own, did get to their destinations without incident.

Even still, the reality of letting your child fly solo can still be daunting—so we mined travel experts and fellow parents for their best advice. These are their top tips for sending unaccompanied minors on flights, from checking bags and using tracking apps to nailing down a pre-flight routine in advance.

1. Review the airline's unaccompanied minor policy

Every airline has a detailed rules for children flying alone defined in their contract of carriage. Some carriers offer unaccompanied minor service, typically for children age 5 to 14. The additional fee for the service is $150 on United (for one or two kids), American (for groups of siblings), Delta (for up to four kids), and JetBlue (per child) and Spirit (per child).

Southwest’s service is $100 per person , but only for those 5 to 11 years old, while Alaska Airlines has a tiered program for those 5 to 12 years old ($50 for nonstop flights and $75 for connecting). Hawaiian Air charges between $35 and $100 for unaccompanied minor service for passengers age 5 to 11, whereas Frontier doesn’t allow anyone 15 or under to fly by themselves.

For the most part, on domestic flights, unaccompanied minor services grant parents or guardians a gate pass to stay with their child until the flight has departed, as well as one for a pick-up right at the gate. Gate agents will guide the children through the airport and flight attendants will check on them throughout the flight. Some airlines also have built in back-up plans in case of irregularities. United, for example, has unaccompanied minor rooms in all its major hubs that are used as a safe place for kids to stay if their parents don't arrive on time, or if the flight is disrupted by a delay or cancellation.

2. Familiarize your child with the flying process

“From the moment we began traveling with [our son] around the age of 5, we acclimated him to basic airport processes and had a consistent pre-flight routine of getting something to eat, [picking up] a few snacks, and going to the bathroom,” Wilmot says. She even let him handle his own baggage through the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) check, so he had the experience of managing it on his own.

The on-board environment can also be confusing for first-time travelers. Yvonne Montoya, who runs family travel blog MPA Project Travels , says that it’s important to fly with kids first to familiarize them with the basics, like knowing when they can get up to use the restroom and how to put their devices in airplane mode.

3. Choose early flights that are nonstop

Friedenzohn suggests minimizing the chance for flight disruptions by strategically choosing flights. That means opting for departures earlier in the day (providing more options if something does go wrong) and going for nonstop routes to “reduce the risk” of flights on which things can go awry. “If there’s a storm somewhere during a layover and there’s a delay or, worse yet, a cancellation, it could be a stressful situation,” Friedenzohn says.

Wilmot adds that she tends to book flights for her son on larger carriers, as they have more daily flight options to choose from if they do need to make a change.

4. Keep important documents safe

When booking the flight, Montoya advises asking exactly what documentation and information is needed to ensure the check-in process goes smoothly. At the terminal, she says airlines usually will provide a lanyard for the child to carry their boarding pass and other essential documents around their neck to ensure everything is on the child and not with the gate agent.

“I also send my son with his passport in my travel neck wallet which he wears underneath his shirt,” Montoya adds, noting that kids can also fly domestically using their birth certificates . “This is for my peace of mind. I worry that his passport would fall out of his backpack if I stored it there.”

United advises parents write down all the contact information that a minor might need during their trip, including the phone number of the adult dropping them off and picking them up. A gate agent will verify that the contact information provided is correct and give the child a special wristband for identification, and an envelope for their documents, a spokesperson for the carrier tells Traveler.

5. Pack the essentials—plus a little comfort

Think ahead through the journey to anticipate any items that your child might need. Montoya says TSA-friendly snacks and a refillable water bottle are always useful, as well as a phone or iPad pre-downloaded and charged up for entertainment. A portable charger is always wise, in case the battery drains—you can also go analog with a book or a notebook with colored pencils. “Any stuffed animal or comfort item that the child might want is helpful,” she says. “Lastly, pack a jacket because planes can get very cold.”

Wilmot also sends her son with a Visa gift card to use for food at the airport since so many vendors are now cashless. And one nice touch: “We generally pack extra packages of M&M's and other small gift cards for him to share with the flight attendants as a thank you for monitoring him,” she says.

6. Opt for checked bags instead of carry-ons

While carry-on bags may be easier for most adult travelers, asking a child to navigate their suitcases through the plane can be a lot, especially if they need to find overhead storage space. Since a parent or guardian will be with them at the gate on both sides, they’ll also be able to help with checking luggage and picking it up at baggage claim.

Using a backpack as the child's personal item can keep things simple, Montoya says. That way, they can easily place important belongings under the seat and “walk through the airport hands-free.”

7. Build in extra time

One of the biggest mistakes parents tend to make when sending their child on a flight alone is not building in additional time. United recommends arriving to the airport 30 minutes earlier than you usually would, since unaccompanied minors need to check in at the ticket counter.

Montoya recommends padding time for connections as well. Her son's first solo flight was delayed, which meant he missed his connection and got stuck in an unaccompanied minors lounge for hours. “It was an adventure, and in the end, everything worked out fine,” she says—but obviously, it was not ideal.

8. Keep track of your child virtually

While it can get nerve-wracking to just sit back and hope that all goes smoothly, digital tools can help provide peace of mind.

Wilmot says she signs up for text alerts to monitor her son's flights (she once received a text message that the flight was delayed even before her son found out at the gate) and puts an Apple Airtag in his backpack and luggage. “I make sure the FindMy app is enabled on his phone so I can track the location,” she says.

9. Encourage your child to speak up

Unaccompanied minors should be made aware that they’ll be in the first group to board the plane and that, when it's time to de-plane, they should remain in their seat (even if everyone around them is getting off) until a flight attendant comes and escorts them to meet their parent or guardian at the gate.

Though flight attendants should check in on the child throughout the flight, kids should also feel empowered to speak up if they need anything. “Make sure that your children are confident in advocating for themselves,” Montoya says. She notes that can include asking other passengers to get up if they need to use the restroom, or asking the gate agent escorting them on a layover if they can stop to get food if they’re hungry and there’s time.

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Flying solo: Airline unaccompanied minor policies and fees in the US

Editor's note : This post has been updated with the latest information.

"Mom, I think I'll have an easier time walking into summer camp if I don't have you there to bail me out."

And with those wise and insightful words, my 11-year-old signed herself up for a flight as an unaccompanied minor from Houston to Philadelphia for her first stint at a two-week-long summer camp.

There are all sorts of reasons why you may find yourself in a situation where your child needs to fly as an unaccompanied minor while you stay behind on the ground. That could include your child traveling to their other parent's house, visiting their grandparents or, in our case, heading to summer camp.

My first unaccompanied minor flight was at 5 years old and my eldest daughter's first unaccompanied minor flight was at the age of 6. While we don't use the airlines' unaccompanied minor services often, we do have some experience in this area.

As a parent, I'll say it can be scary to have your kid flying miles above the ground without an adult, but it's also one of those situations where the more you -- and your kid -- know, the less intimidating it becomes. Here's what you need to know before using an airline's unaccompanied minor service.

What is an unaccompanied minor?

Starting when kids turn 5, you can pay a fee to many airlines to have your child registered as an unaccompanied minor so they can fly without an adult. In return for that fee, the airline provides the child some additional supervision, assistance getting on and off the plane, escort to any connections and assistance in the event of irregular operations.

Typically, a parent or guardian will complete the paperwork and obtain the boarding pass at the check-in desk, obtain a gate pass, escort the child through security and then wait at the child's gate until their plane is in the air. On the other end, at arrival, a designated adult will go through roughly the same process and be waiting at the gate when the plane arrives.

Should my child fly as an unaccompanied minor?

Some parents balk at the notion of a child flying without them because of safety or logistical concerns, and those can certainly be very valid concerns. On the other hand, I know that the risks of regularly riding a school bus without me are probably much higher than the occasional commercial flight.

Related: Children ages 2 and up need face masks to fly

That said, I wouldn't rush down the unaccompanied minor path until both you and your child are ready. That may be at 6, 9 or 11 years old. However, if your child is 12 years old before the need arises for a solo flight, you may be shocked to find that some airlines won't provide unaccompanied minor services to children once they turn 12, even if you're willing to pay.

While all airlines are different, I've never seen an area of family travel that varies as dramatically as the rules for unaccompanied minors.

Even within the United States, some airlines don't accept unaccompanied minors at all; others require the service until a child is 14; and others don't offer it at all once a child turns 12. It's not just the ages that differ; the fees range widely from $50 to $150. And at least one airline provides the service for free ... as long as your child has elite status.

Some airlines let you connect on international itineraries to other airlines and some only permit nonstop domestic flights. The rules and fees for unaccompanied minors are truly all over the place.

Alaska Airlines

Alaska Airlines unaccompanied minor policies and fees

• Alaska Airlines calls its program Junior Jetsetters, but has limited meals, so asks that caregivers pack meals and entertainment.
• Fees are currently $50 per direction per child for nonstop or direct flights and $75 per direction per child for connecting flights.
• Children ages 5 to 7 are considered unaccompanied minors and may only travel on nonstop or direct flights. Travel may not begin between 9 p.m. and 5 a.m.
• Children ages 8 to 12 are considered unaccompanied minors and may travel on a flight that requires a connection, but not with a layover of more than two hours or on the last flight of the day unless there is no other option. As with the younger age group, travel may not begin between 9 p.m. and 5 a.m.
• Children ages 13 to 17 may request the unaccompanied minor service (it is optional) and are subject to the same rules as children 8 to 12.
• Unaccompanied minor service fees are waived for children who have attained MVP, MVP Gold or Gold 75K Mileage Plan status.
• Unaccompanied minors are not accepted if weather or other factors are likely to interrupt the routine operation of their destination or connecting-point flights.
• Children may not travel alone to or from Sun Valley, Idaho (SUN), between Dec. 1 and April 1.

Related: Why Alaska Airlines miles are the most valuable

Allegiant Air

Allegiant does not accept unaccompanied minors under the age of 15 . Passengers 15 years or older are considered adults. Passengers younger than 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult who is ticketed on the same reservation.

American Airlines

American Airlines unaccompanied minor policies and fees

• The unaccompanied minor service fee is $150 (plus tax) each way, though this fee also includes siblings on the same flight.
• Travel is not permitted if it includes a connection to or from another airline (including partners), requires ground transportation/co-terminal connections, is the last flight of the day from the final connection city (unless that is the only option) or involves overnight connecting flights.
• Children ages 5 to 7 can only travel on nonstop or direct flights. Children over 8 can connect through Charlotte (CLT), Washington, D.C. (DCA), Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW), New York City (JFK and LGA), Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), Chicago (ORD), Philadelphia (PHL) and Phoenix (PHX).
• Children ages 15 to 17 can travel as an unaccompanied minor, but it is not required.
• Children ages 2 to 14 can travel as an "accompanied minor" with someone 16 years or older.
• Reservations must be made over the phone at 1-800-433-7300.

Related: American Airlines miles no longer expire for children

Delta Air Lines

Delta Air Lines unaccompanied minor policies and fees

• Delta charges $150 for each direction of travel, which covers up to four children.
• The Delta unaccompanied minor program is required for all children ages 5 to 14 not traveling in the same compartment with an adult who is at least 18 years old or the child's parent/legal guardian. The program is optional for children ages 15 to 17.
• Children ages 5 to 7 can only travel on nonstop flights. Children age 8 and older may travel on nonstop and some connecting flights.
• Domestic and international travel is permitted.
• Travel is not permitted on the last connecting flight of the day.
• Travel is not permitted on red-eye flights between 9 p.m. and 5 a.m. unless it is an international flight, a domestic short-haul flight of two hours or less, a flight to/from Alaska and Hawaii or in a market with only one connection per day.
• Reservations must be made over the phone at 1-800-325-8847.
• All children will receive features like a trackable wristband, access to a Sky Zone lounge for kids and a Delta personnel escort for your child throughout their travel day.

Related: How to save money with the Delta companion certificate

Frontier suspended its unaccompanied minor program in 2018. Children younger than 15 years old must travel on the same itinerary with another passenger who is at least 15 years old.

Hawaiian Airlines

Hawaiian Airlines unaccompanied minor policies and fees

• The unaccompanied minor fee is $35 per segment within Hawaii and $100 per segment for flights between North America and Hawaii. The fee covers up to two children from one family.
• Children who are 5 to 11 years old and traveling without a companion 15 years of age or older on the same domestic flight and in the same compartment are considered unaccompanied minors; for international flights, the travel companion must be at least 18 years of age.
• Passengers 12 years old and above may travel alone on domestic flights without the use of the unaccompanied minor program.
• Unaccompanied minors are not permitted on international flights.
• Fees must be paid by a parent or responsible adult upon check-in.
• Unaccompanied minors are not permitted on flights departing between 9 p.m. and 5 a.m. unless the flight operates out of Honolulu and is the only flight of the day. Travel is not permitted on the last connecting flight of the day or on connecting flights where the connection time is longer than two hours.
• Travel is not permitted on flights that require an overnight stay to make a connection, on any codeshare flights or those connecting to/from another carrier.
• Whether in advance or at check-in, if there's a possibility an unaccompanied child's flight may be delayed or there may be a missed connection, Hawaiian Airlines may change the child's flight schedule, including the departure date.
• Unaccompanied minors may travel in economy or first class.
• Contact reservations to book an unaccompanied minor's flight at 1-800-367-5320.

Related: Flying Hawaiian Airlines first class with a family

JetBlue unaccompanied minor policies and fees

• There is a $150 fee per direction of travel per person.
• Children between the ages of 5 and 14 are considered unaccompanied minors. You can request additional assistance for children over 14 by calling 1-800-JETBLUE.
• A child as young as 2 may fly with a child who is at least 14 without unaccompanied minor status.
• Travel is only permitted on nonstop flights. Travel is not permitted on connecting or direct flights or in Mint seats. Flights may be domestic or international.
• Every country requires special documentation, such as a notarized letter, stating that the unaccompanied minor has permission to fly alone. JetBlue recommends contacting the nearest embassy/consulate for more information.
• At this time, unaccompanied minors are not able to travel on JetBlue flights to and from London.
• There is a maximum of three unaccompanied minors per flight — book far in advance to ensure there's availability.
• Unaccompanied minors are seated in seats A, B and C in the last row of the aircraft. They may not fly in Mint or Even More Space seats.
• Unaccompanied minors are always allowed to bring a carry-on bag on board with them, even when booked on a Blue Basic fare.
• Reservations can be made online.

Related: What it's like to fly JetBlue from NYC to Florida

Southwest Airlines

Southwest Airlines unaccompanied minor policies and fees

• Southwest charges a $50 fee per direction of travel per child.
• Children ages 5 to 11 traveling without an accompanying passenger age 12 or older are considered unaccompanied minors. Children 12 and over can use the airline's Young Travelers service that has no fee, but does allow for gate passes for adults escorting and picking up the child or children.
• The unaccompanied minor service is only valid for travel on domestic nonstop or direct flights. A direct flight is one that makes one or two stops but does not require a change of planes or flight number. Not valid for international travel.
• You can book these flights online by simply entering the child's birthday on a reservation with no one 12 years old or older or you can call 1-800-435-9792.
• Southwest reserves the right to not transport unaccompanied minors on flights that may be diverted or canceled due to inclement weather or other operational abnormalities.

Related: How to earn the Southwest Companion Pass

Spirit Airlines

Spirit Airlines unaccompanied minor policies and fees

• There is a $150 fee per direction of travel per child.
• Children 5 to 14 years old must travel as unaccompanied minors when not traveling with a person at least 15 years old. Children 15 and older may request and pay for the unaccompanied minor service.
• Unaccompanied minors are accepted only on direct flights that do not require a change of aircraft or flight number.
• Only valid for domestic travel (including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands).
• The unaccompanied minor fee does include an onboard snack and drink.

Related: Everything you should know before flying Spirit Airlines

Sun Country

Sun Country Airlines does not offer an unaccompanied minor service . Children 14 years old or under must travel with an adult. For domestic travel, including Puerto Rico, one passenger 15 to 17 years of age may travel with up to one child 5 to 14 years of age on the same reservation.

United Airlines

United Airlines unaccompanied minor policies and fees

• There is a $150 fee each direction. That $150 fee is good for every two children using the service.
• Children ages 5 to 14 are considered unaccompanied minors unless they have a parent or guardian 18 or older on the same flight.
• Unaccompanied minor service is optional for those who are 15 to 17.
• Only valid for travel on nonstop United or United Express flights.
• The unaccompanied minor fee includes an assigned seat, a complimentary food item when available and preboarding.
• You can book these flights online by selecting "0" adults and the appropriate child age range.

Bottom line

If you're considering booking your own child as an unaccompanied minor, here is an article sharing some tips and logistics to consider when making that decision.

Personally, even if an airline allowed a connecting flight for an unaccompanied minor, I would not put my own child on that sort of itinerary until they were truly ready to handle potential disruptions on their own. In terms of seating, I feel best when my child is seated as close to a flight attendant as possible, preferably at the front of the plane and in an aisle seat for maximum visibility. I would also avoid overnight or late-night flights where visibility and supervision are decreased.

There are some things airlines will let you do that I personally wouldn't outside of an emergency. For example, JetBlue allows children as young as 2 to fly with a 14 year old outside of the unaccompanied minor program. Kids age out of the unaccompanied minor program at Southwest when they turn 12, which is probably great news for some, but perhaps not for others. I do love that Alaska Airlines provides free unaccompanied minor services to its elite flying children, and I appreciate that many airlines, even the low-cost carriers, provide a snack and drink to their young, unaccompanied flyers.

At the end of the day, it is up to the parents to decide what their child can handle, even if the airlines have rules that permit flights and connections beyond those limits.

Here comes the airplane! What to know about flying as an unaccompanied minor

• Most kids as young as 5 should be developmentally ready to travel alone.
• Traveling alone can help kids to feel more responsible and become better problem solvers.
• Every airline has its own rules for minors traveling alone.

"Traveling together” is a five-part series focusing on family travel experiences and how they shape our relationships. If you'd like to contribute to our future reporting and share your experience as a source, you can fill out this quick form .

Carmen Wilson-Wright took their first solo flight from Baltimore to visit their grandparents in San Antonio, Texas, when they were 8 years old.

Their mother is a travel journalist, so Wilson-Wright, whose pronouns are they/them/their, said it felt like a normal thing to do.

"I was already more of an experienced flyer. I’ve been flying since I was 10 days old," they said. "Honestly, I wasn’t nerve-wracked at all. My mom had been preparing me for that basically my entire life."

Now 17, Wilson-Wright still flies alone at least three or four times a year and said that knowing they can take care of themselves even when they're hundreds of miles from anyone they know has given them a strong sense of independence. 

Most U.S. airlines will let children as young as 5 fly as unaccompanied minors, though restrictions and the required   level of supervision vary by carrier and the passenger's   age.

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Child development experts told USA TODAY that letting kids fly unaccompanied can be a great way to help them develop their sense of self, and agreed that 5 was – developmentally speaking – a good age for most kids to start having that opportunity under the right circumstances.

Is my kid ready to fly alone?

Every child develops at a different rate and handles various situations in their own way, but psychiatrists generally agree most should be able to handle flying alone from a pretty young age.

"Most people don't give kids enough credit," said Lea Lis, a child psychiatrist and author of "No Shame: Real Talk With Your Kids About Sex, Self-Confidence, and Healthy Relationships." "Unless your child has a developmental delay or something, they're perfectly capable of handling a trip."

Most airlines require unaccompanied minors to be escorted to their departure gate and met at their arrival gate by an adult guardian, and Lis said the way most airlines structure travel for solo kids helps give them a sense of independence without any real danger.

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"It might be the first time they were given an opportunity to be away from their caregiver, and airlines and airports are extremely safe," she said. "It's giving them this sense of freedom without any real risk to their safety and security."

Marcel Green, a private practice psychiatrist in New York City, affiliated with Hudson Mind and The Children's Village, among other institutions, said solo travel could also help kids become better problem-solvers.

"It nurtures the development of a cognitive skill called executive functioning, which refers to one’s ability to coordinate and implement planning," he said. "Traveling alone represents an extremely important task, and if a kid is supported enough to master that task, it will correlate with swifter development."

How can I prepare my kids to fly by themselves? 

Lis practices what she preaches. In 2017, her then 7-year-old daughter took a solo trip to Germany to visit a great aunt.

"They upgraded her to first class, and she loved it," Lis said.

While a luxe seat is hardly guaranteed for any young adventurer, there's plenty caregivers can do ahead of a trip to help kids be more calm and more comfortable.

"Make it fun instead of scary," Lis said. "Don’t say, 'Oh my God, this is going to be so hard for you,' say, 'This is going to be so fun for you.' "

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She added that doing something special like giving the kid a little gift – like a new book or toy – to unwrap on the plane could help make the trip even more exciting and provide a good distraction if they get bored or nervous.

Green said the key is making sure kids can handle other tasks independently first.

"Is the child able to perform an errand by themselves under the supervision of parents?" he said. "That would be a good gauge, and progressively making it more challenging," by giving them more involved errands that require being away from their normal support network for longer. 

"You essentially want to see how emotionally balanced a child can be" when they're not with their family, Green said.

Ahead of a trip, he added, it's important to check in with the child to make sure they're feeling ready, too.

Story continues below.

"I would ask the child: How do you feel when you’re alone? What do you do if you need help? Who would you talk to if you’re upset? If you are upset, do you know how to reach your parent?" Green said.

Lis agreed that it's important for children traveling alone to memorize key contact info and know how to get in touch with someone who can help in an emergency. She also said some kids may just not be ready to travel by themselves.

"If a child is very anxious in general ... that's probably not the right child to send on a plane alone," she said. "If a child is adventurous and has that kind of spirit, they'll probably fare better."

In their experience, Wilson-Wright also said it's important for kids to be involved in planning and preparing for their own trip.

"Make sure you're packing your own carry-on," Wilson-Wright  said. "You want activities for your own plane ride. You want to choose what you want to do."

Will my kid act differently after taking a solo trip? 

Flying without a parent can definitely help a kid feel more independent, and that could have positive knock-on effects at home and on future family trips, too.

"It could be correlated with improved behavior within the family unit as well as in other social settings where we expect children to behave," Green said.

Lis added that giving kids more responsibility should be a natural next step after they have taken a trip by themselves.

"Leverage that: 'You did this by yourself; what else can you do by yourself?' " she said. "'You're a kid who flew on a plane alone, you can make your own snack.' "

Airline policies

Most airlines have similar rules for unaccompanied minors traveling. Here are the policies from the four largest carriers in the U.S.

► American Airlines unaccompanied minor policy

Kids as young as 5 can fly unaccompanied on American . The airline charges $150 each way for the service for solo kids or groups of siblings. Unaccompanied minors are entitled to priority boarding, kids-only lounges in the airline's hubs for those with connecting flights, a snack kit for travelers up to age 10 and escorts through the airport along with flight attendant supervision onboard.

Kids ages 15 to 17 are permitted to fly as standard passengers, but any unaccompanied traveler ages 5 to 14 is required to make use of the unaccompanied minor program. Those ages 5 to 7 are allowed to travel only on nonstop flights. 

► Delta Air Lines unaccompanied minor policy

Kids as young as 5 can fly unaccompanied on some  Delta  flights. The airline charges $150 each way for up to four children to use the service, which includes priority boarding, kids-only lounges in the airline's hubs for those with connecting flights and escorts through the airport along with flight attendant supervision onboard.

Kids ages 15 to 17 are permitted to fly as standard passengers on any Delta flight, but all unaccompanied traveler ages 5 to 14 are required to make use of the unaccompanied minor program. Those ages 5 to 7 are allowed to travel only on nonstop flights. 

► United Airlines unaccompanied minor policy

Kids as young as 5 can fly unaccompanied on United  flights. The airline charges $150 each way for one to two kids to use the service, $300 each way for three to four kids and $450 each way for up to six  kids. Unaccompanied minors on United must take nonstop flights and will be assigned a seat within 72 hours of booking. They are entitled to priority boarding and have a chance to meet the pilots before takeoff. Flight attendants check in with them during the flight as duties allow. 

Kids ages 15 to 17 are permitted to fly as standard passengers on any United flight, but all unaccompanied traveler ages 5 to 14 are required to make use of the unaccompanied minor program. 

► Southwest Airlines unaccompanied minor policy

Kids ages 5 to 11 can fly as unaccompanied minors on any direct  Southwest  flights (this includes both nonstop itineraries and those that do make a stop but don't require a change of planes). The airline charges $50 per child each way for its unaccompanied minor service, which entitles them to priority boarding and an escort and supervision on the plane. 

Children 4 years old and younger or 12 years old and older are not eligible unaccompanied minor service on Southwest.

Have you or your child flown by themselves? How was that experience?

How do I book a reservation for an Unaccompanied Minor (ages 5-11)?

You may book a flight for children ages five through 11 who will be traveling unaccompanied online at Southwest.com ® or with one of our Employees at the ticket counter or by phone. Unaccompanied Minors (UMs) cannot fly to or from international destinations or on itineraries with connecting flights, so make sure the child's reservation is on a nonstop flight or a flight that makes a stop but does not require a change of planes.

Unaccompanied Minors are not monitored continuously throughout the travel. Only children with sufficient maturity to travel with limited adult supervision may travel as an Unaccompanied Minor on Southwest Airlines.

Ready to book? Here’s what you need to know:

• Relationship to the child
• Phone numbers (including area code)
• Service Charge: When booking for an Unaccompanied Minor, you will be required to pay the Unaccompanied Minor service charge.

Preparing an Unaccompanied Minor for Travel:

• Make copies of the itinerary
• Provide the child with the contact information for whoever’s picking them up
• Download the Southwest app to monitor their flight status
• Refer to the U.S. Department of Transportation's guide, 'When Kids Fly Alone'
• Send food or snacks with the child in case they get hungry
• Charge the child’s electronic device(s) before leaving for the airport—in-seat power is not available onboard all of our aircraft

Dropping off an Unaccompanied Minor:

• Arrive at the gate no less than 45 minutes prior to the flight's scheduled departure time. Check in with an Employee at the gate and advise them that you are dropping off a UM.
• Give the Agent the completed UM paperwork you received at the ticket counter. Make sure that the information on the UM paperwork—including flight number and destination airport—matches that shown on the UM's itinerary.
• The Unaccompanied Minor form will be inserted in the Unaccompanied Minor lanyard , which must be worn by the child for the duration of the flight.
• The child will be escorted onto the aircraft by an Employee before general boarding begins and will be introduced to the Flight Attendant as an Unaccompanied Minor.
• You must stay in the gate area until the child’s flight is in the air—we’ll let you know when you can leave the boarding area.
• Call the parent/guardian picking up the child to let them know that the flight has departed.

Onboard Expectations:

• A Flight Attendant will check on the child periodically, as duties allow, but will not continuously monitor the child throughout the flight.
• The child is required to always wear the UM lanyard around their neck.
• The child must follow instructions given by Employees, including those regarding wearing a seatbelt.
• Make sure that you and the parent/guardian picking up the child are available to answer phone calls during the flight time in the event of a flight irregularity.
• The child will be escorted off the plane and taken to meet the parent/guardian at the destination.

Picking up an Unaccompanied Minor:

• Check Southwest.com for the suggested airport arrival times at the child's arrival city. Arriving at this time will give you time to get your gate pass at the ticket counter and proceed through the security checkpoint to greet the child in their flight's gate area.
• Stop at the ticket counter to obtain a gate pass that will allow you to go through the security checkpoint. A valid photo ID and a copy of the child's itinerary are required to obtain a gate pass.
• Arrive at the gate no less than 45 minutes prior to the flight's scheduled arrival time. Check in with an Employee at the gate and let them know you’re picking up an Unaccompanied Minor.  

More information can be found in our Unaccompanied Minor Terms and Conditions .

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Free Parental Consent Forms for Minors Traveling Alone

While children between the ages of five and 18 can fly by themselves, younger children in this range usually must participate in an airline's unaccompanied minor program (specific age requirements vary per airline).

If your minor child will be traveling domestically, you will typically need to fill out paperwork through the airline's unaccompanied minor program. But if your minor child will be traveling out of the country alone, with one parent, or with someone other than a parent or legal guardian, he will likely need to carry a notarized letter of consent (and perhaps a medical letter of consent) signed by his parents in addition to the unaccompanied minor program paperwork. Use this guide as a helpful jumping off point regarding such letters of consent, but we advise referring to airline and government websites for more specific information. 

What Is a Child Travel Consent Form?

Because of increasing instances of child abduction in custody cases and a growing number of children who are the victims of trafficking or pornography, government and airline personnel are now more vigilant about traveling children. Therefore, your child will likely be asked by an immigration officer or airline staff member will ask for a letter of consent if he or she is traveling without both parents.

A Child Travel Consent Form is a legal document that allows a minor child to travel without both parents or legal guardians present. It can be used when a child is traveling as an unaccompanied minor, or with another adult who is not the legal guardian, such as a grandparent , teacher, sports coach, or friend of the family. It is advisable for all travel and is particularly important when a minor is traveling outside the country .

The document should include:

• Minor's name, birthplace, and passport information
• Permission from the non-traveling parent or guardian, including his or her contact information
• Relevant information about the traveling parent or guardian, including name, custody information, and passport details
• Travel information, such as the destination and start and end dates for the trip. Note that the consent is temporary and specific to this one trip
• Allergy and special needs information pertaining to the child
• Signature of the non-traveling parent who is giving permission for the child to travel

Be aware that specific rules about documentation can differ substantially from country to country, so you should check the U.S. State Department International Travel website for information about the requirements for your destination country. Find your destination country, click the tab for "Entry, Exit, & Visa Requirements," then scroll down to "Travel with Minors."

What Is a Child Medical Consent Form?

If a minor child is traveling without a parent or legal guardian, a Child Medical Consent Form grants authority to a chaperone to make medical decisions. The form grants temporary medical power of attorney to another adult in case of a medical emergency. You've probably filled out such a form in the past for your child's daycare or school, or for field trips, sleepover camp, and other situations.

• Minor's name and birthplace
• Authorized medical treatments
• Health information about the child
• Identity of the person being granted responsibility
• Health insurance information

There are a number of websites that offer free templates for travel forms. Here are some reliable options:

Free Child Travel Consent LetterFrom LawDepot.com

This form takes five to 10 minutes to complete. Answer a few simple questions and then choose to to print or download.

Free Child Travel Consent Letter From eForms.com

This five-step fill-in-the-blank template is straightforward and easy to complete. The user can select his or her home state from a pulldown menu.

Free Child Travel Consent Letter From RocketLawyer.com

Build your document, print it out, sign it and get it notarized to make it legal.

Free Child Travel Consent Letter From LegalTemplates.net

Follow the directions on the site to complete the form. Then e-sign, download, and print your legally binding document.

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Home Resources Personal & Family What Do I Need to Fly with My Child

What Do I Need to Fly with My Child? Essential Documents Explained

Published September 24, 2024 | Written by Josh Sainsbury

Traveling with children requires careful preparation, particularly regarding documentation. This guide covers essential travel documents for minors, including birth certificates and consent forms, and dives into age-specific requirements and scenarios like traveling with one parent.

By understanding these requirements, you’ll avoid surprises at the airport and ensure a smooth trip with your child.

Essential Travel Documents for Children

When flying with your child, it’s crucial to have the necessary travel documents to ensure a smooth journey. The specific requirements may vary depending on your destination and the age of your child, but there are some essential documents that you should always have on hand.

Domestic Flights (US)

• Government-issued ID for Parents/Guardians: Adults traveling with children within the US should have a valid government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or passport.
• Age Restrictions: Children under 18 generally don’t need their own ID when traveling domestically with a parent or legal guardian. However, having a birth certificate or other proof of age is advisable, especially for infants and young children.
• Airline-Specific Requirements: Some airlines may have additional requirements, such as proof of age or consent letters, even for domestic flights. It’s always best to check directly with your airline.

International Flights

• Child’s Passport: All children traveling internationally must have their own passport, which should be valid for the duration of the trip.
• Visa and Entry Requirements: The specific visa and entry requirements will depend on your destination country. Research these well in advance, as they can vary significantly.
• Consent Letter (if traveling without both parents): If a child travels internationally with only one parent or guardian, a notarized consent letter from the absent parent is often required. This letter should authorize the traveling parent to take the child out of the country.
• Customs Forms and Documents:  Upon arrival in your destination country, be prepared to fill out customs forms and provide any necessary documents, such as vaccination records or health certificates.

Additional Tips:

• Copies of Important Documents: Make copies of all essential documents and keep them separate from the originals.
• Emergency Contact Information: Ensure you have emergency contact information readily available, including the names and phone numbers of both parents and any other authorized guardians.
• Medical Records: If your child has any medical conditions, carry copies of their medical records and any necessary medications.

Age-Specific Requirements

When it comes to flying with children, the requirements can vary depending on the age of your child. It’s important to know these age-specific guidelines to ensure a smooth travel experience.

Infants and Toddlers

When traveling internationally, infants under 2 years old must provide proof of their age, such as a birth certificate [1] . If you’re flying with a baby less than 2 weeks old, some airlines may require a doctor’s note confirming that your newborn is healthy enough to fly [2] .

When it comes to seating, infants weighing less than 20 pounds should be buckled into a rear-facing car seat during the flight. Children who weigh 20 to 40 pounds should also be restrained in a car seat until they reach at least 40 pounds [2] .

School-Age Children

For domestic flights within the United States, children under 18 generally do not need to present identification [2] . However, it’s always a good idea to carry a copy of your child’s birth certificate as proof of age and relationship, especially if you have a different last name than your child.

If you’re traveling internationally with a minor, they will need the same travel documents as an adult, such as a passport. If your child is traveling with only one parent or a non-legal guardian, it’s also recommended that they have a notarized travel consent form signed by both parents or legal guardians.

Minors aged 16 and 17 can apply for a passport in person using Form DS-11 or renew their current passport with Form DS-82 [2] . While a parent doesn’t need to be present when a teen applies for a passport, you’ll need to provide proof of your consent through a signed note and a copy of your ID [2] .

If your teenager is flying alone, they may be considered an unaccompanied minor by the airline. In this case, you’ll need to accompany them through the airport until the plane leaves the tarmac and arrange for someone to meet them at their destination.

By understanding these age-specific requirements for flying with children, you can ensure that you have all the necessary travel documents for minors and avoid any last-minute surprises at the airport.

Special Circumstances

Single parents.

If you’re a single parent traveling with your child, you may need additional documentation to prove your relationship and authority to travel with the minor.

• Notarized Consent Letter: Even if you have sole custody, a notarized consent letter from the other parent is recommended.
• Death Certificate: If the other parent is deceased, bring a copy of the death certificate.
• Court Order: For international travel, a single parent may need a court order granting permission to obtain a passport for the child [1] .

If you’re a legal guardian traveling with a minor, you should carry the following documentation:

• Notarized Consent Forms: Carry notarized consent forms signed by both parents or proof of sole guardianship (court order).
• Evidence of Relationship: When applying for the child’s passport, guardians must submit evidence of the relationship and their legal authority [1] .

Unaccompanied Minors

If your child is traveling alone, you’ll need to provide the following information and documentation:

• Airline Services: Most airlines offer unaccompanied minor services (fees and age restrictions vary).
• Contact Information: Parents must provide contact information for the adult picking up the child.
• Airline Forms: Complete airline-specific forms for unaccompanied minors.
• International Travel: Unaccompanied minors traveling internationally will need a passport and may require a notarized letter of consent from both parents.

Remember: Always check with your airline and destination country for specific requirements well in advance of your travel date.

Tips for a Smooth Travel Experience

To make your travel experience with your child as smooth as possible, consider these helpful tips:

• Essentials: Pack a carry-on bag with all the essentials you might need during the flight, such as snacks, activities, and a change of clothes for your child. This will help you avoid rummaging through your checked luggage mid-flight.
• Mobility: If you’re traveling with an infant, consider bringing a baby carrier or sling to keep your hands free while navigating the airport. A lightweight, compact stroller can also be a lifesaver for tired little legs.
• Preparation: Prepare your child for the trip by talking about what to expect at the airport and on the plane. Reading books or watching videos about air travel can help familiarize them with the process and ease any anxieties.
• Seating: When flying with a toddler or young child, consider booking a window seat. This can provide a distraction during the flight and minimize disruptions for other passengers if your child needs to get up frequently.
• Comfort: Don’t forget to pack a few comfort items for your child, such as a favorite stuffed animal, blanket, or pacifier. These familiar items can help soothe them during the flight.

By being well-prepared and having a positive attitude, you can help ensure a smoother, more enjoyable travel experience for both you and your child.

Traveling with children requires careful documentation planning, such as having passports, birth certificates, and consent letters ready. Proper preparation helps navigate security and border controls smoothly, ensuring a stress-free journey. Being well-prepared with the necessary documents allows for a focus on creating memorable family experiences.

Following guidelines and staying informed about specific requirements can make family travel enjoyable and hassle-free. Remember, thorough preparation is key to a smooth travel experience with your little ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

What identification does a child need for domestic flights in the us.

For domestic travel within the US, children under the age of 18 are not required to provide their own identification. The adult accompanying them can present their ID on behalf of the minor(s). However, for international flights, children must have the same travel documents as adults.

Is a Birth Certificate Necessary for a Child to Fly with United Airlines?

Children under 18 years old do not need to present an ID for domestic flights but are required to have a passport for international travel. Parents are allowed to carry breast milk or formula through security, adhering to TSA guidelines, even if traveling without their child. 

What Are the Safety Regulations for Children Traveling by Air?

During air travel, infants who weigh less than 20 pounds should be secured in a rear-facing car seat. Children who weigh between 20 and 40 pounds must be restrained in a car seat, and should not use the airplane’s lap belt until they are at least 40 pounds.

Does Spirit Airlines Require a Birth Certificate for Children When Flying?

Spirit Airlines may ask for documented proof of age, such as a birth certificate or passport, to verify that unaccompanied minors are at least 5 years old. It is advisable to be prepared with the necessary documentation[lt_source id="4"]. 

Legal Templates uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.

• USA.Gov - International Travel Documents for Children. https://www.usa.gov/travel-documents-children
• healthychildren.org - Flying with Baby: Parent FAQs . https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Flying-with-Baby.aspx

Josh Sainsbury

Legal Content Editor

Josh Sainsbury is a business content editor at LegalTemplates. His background in a variety of industries allows him to create legal content that’s accessible and understandable for all audiences.

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Traveling with Children

All passengers are required to undergo screening. However, TSA has developed modified screening procedures for children who appear to be 12 years old and younger. TSA officers will consult parents or the traveling guardian about the child’s screening.

TSA standard screening procedures apply for children 13 years and older. Carry-on property of all passengers, regardless of age, must be screened. All passengers who alarm will undergo additional screening.

Children with Medical Conditions, Disabilities, or Mobility Aids

Inform the TSA officer if the child has a disability, medical condition or medical device.

Let the TSA officer know if your child is able to walk through the metal detector or needs to be carried through the metal detector by a parent/guardian. You may carry your child through the WTMD. The TSA officer will not remove your child from their mobility aid, wheelchair or scooter.

Request Assistance

TSA Cares provides information to passengers with disabilities, medical conditions and those that need additional assistance to better prepare for the security screening process. Call  TSA Cares 72 hours prior  to traveling with questions about screening policies, procedures and what to expect at the security checkpoint. You may also call to request assistance at the checkpoint.

Liquid Formula, Breast Milk, Toddler Drinks, and Baby/Toddler food (to include puree pouches)

Formula, breast milk, toddler drinks and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) in quantities greater than 3.4 ounces or 100 milliliters are allowed in carry-on baggage and do not need to fit within a quart-sized bag. Formula, breast milk, toddler drinks and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) are considered medically necessary liquids. This also applies to breast milk and formula cooling accessories, such as ice packs, freezer packs and gel packs (regardless of presence of breast milk). Your child or infant does not need to be present or traveling with you to bring breast milk, formula and/or related supplies.

Inform the TSA officer at the beginning of the screening process that you are carrying formula, breast milk, toddler drinks and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) in excess of 3.4 ounces. Remove these items from your carry-on bag to be screened separately from your other belongings. TSA officers may need to test the liquids for explosives or concealed prohibited items.

It’s helpful to the officers when formula and breast milk are in clear, translucent bottles and not plastic bags or pouches. Liquids in plastic bags or pouches may not be able to be screened by Bottle Liquid Scanners, and you may be asked to open them (if feasible) for alternate screening such as Explosive Trace Detection and Vapor Analysis for the presence of liquid explosives. Screening will never include placing anything into the medically necessary liquid.

TSA X-ray machines are not harmful to food or medicines. However, if you do not want the formula, breast milk, toddler drinks, and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) to be X-rayed or opened, please inform the TSA officer. Additional steps will be taken to resolve alarms. You or the traveling guardian will undergo additional screening procedures, to include Advanced Imaging Technology screening and additional/enhanced screening of other carry-on property.

Ice packs, freezer packs, frozen gel packs and other accessories required to cool formula, breast milk, toddler drinks and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) – regardless of the presence of breast milk – are also allowed in carry-ons, along with liquid-filled teethers. If these items are partially frozen or slushy, they are subject to the same screening as described above.

Passengers requiring special accommodations or concerned about the security screening process at the airport may request assistance by contacting  TSA Cares  or by phone at (855) 787-2227.

Screening of Children’s Items

• Place all carry-on baggage such as children's toys, bags and blankets on the X-ray belt for screening.
• Strollers, umbrella-strollers, baby carriers, car and booster seats and backpacks must be screened by X-ray.
• Place items in the stroller pockets or baskets, in a carry-on bag or on the X-ray belt for screening.
• Equipment that does not fit through the X-ray machine will undergo a visual/physical inspection by TSA officers.

Screening Technology

Walk-Through Metal Detector

Children able to walk through the metal detector without assistance may do so separately from their parent or guardian. If they alarm, children are allowed multiple passes through screening technologies and may undergo other procedures to resolve the alarm to reduce the need for a pat-down. Infants and small children may be carried through the metal detector. Should the alarm sound, additional screening is required.

Advanced Imaging Technology

If your child is able to remain standing in the required position for 5 seconds, he or she may be screened through the advanced imaging technology. If a child 12 and under goes through the machine and alarms, they have an opportunity to go through again or the TSA officer may use other procedures to resolve the alarm to reduce the need for a pat-down.

You may not be screened by this technology when carrying an infant or child.

Screening your Child

• Children 12 and under can leave their shoes, light jackets and headwear on during screening. For AIT screening, light jackets must be removed and placed on the X-ray belt.
• Children will not be separated from their parent/guardian.
• Remove infants and children from strollers and car seats and carry them in arms through the walk-through metal detector.
• Infants may be carried in a sling/carrier (to include lap baby) through the walk-through metal detector or when being screened in a wheelchair, but may be subject to additional screening
• Modified screening procedures are in place to reduce the likelihood of a pat-down.

Sending your kid alone on a flight? Here are airline policies.

What it costs, how to book and what airlines are responsible for

Airports can be stressful even for frequent travelers, so you can imagine how that stress is amplified if you’re a child — or a parent putting your child on a flight as an unaccompanied minor.

Many airlines offer unaccompanied minor services, which require additional safety precautions and services aimed at making a child’s flight experience as supervised and entertaining as possible. The services include wristbands for scanning at various checkpoints and child-exclusive lounges in major cities.

But things can go wrong, and have recently. Last month, a 6-year-old was placed on the wrong Spirit Airlines flight in Philadelphia and ended up in Orlando instead of Fort Myers, Fla. Days later, a 16-year-old boarded the wrong Frontier Airlines flight and landed in San Juan, Puerto Rico, instead of Cleveland. A month earlier, a Florida mom filed a lawsuit alleging that her two sons were left in a “cold room akin to a jail cell without food, water or a blanket” after their connecting flight on American Airlines was canceled .

Airlines are separating families on rebooked flights. Here’s what to know.

If you’re a family needing these services, here are a few things to know about airlines’ unaccompanied minor policies.

Who is considered an unaccompanied minor?

Children as young as 5 are eligible to register for accompaniment services, and anyone under that age is usually prohibited from traveling alone, according to the Department of Transportation . Airlines will usually allow minors to sign up for unaccompanied services up to age 17.

DOT doesn’t have specific regulations on travel involving unaccompanied minors, so policies on this, including minimum and maximum ages, are typically set by individual airlines. Most allow children to travel by themselves once they are 15, but a few allow this as early as 12. Anything younger than this, and airlines usually require parental permission for unaccompanied travel.

These procedures also vary depending on whether the child is taking a domestic or international flight.

This airline is offering a kid-free zone — for a fee

What are airline policies for unaccompanied minors?

Some carriers will not accept a reservation for an unaccompanied minor that involves a connection to the last flight of the day or a connection to/from another airline. Some airlines don’t permit unaccompanied minors to use connections at all. Here are other policies:

• American Airlines : Children ages 5-14 are required to sign up for unaccompanied minor services if traveling alone; the airline says it is optimal for those 15 to 17. They are able to take advantage of early boarding procedures, visit kids-only lounges at airports in hub cities and be escorted through flight connections and until their authorized adult has picked them up once they have landed. Unaccompanied children ages 5 to 7 can do only nonstop flights; ages 8 to 14 can fly on some connecting flights.
• Delta Air Lines : Children ages 5-7 are allowed to travel alone only on nonstop flights, and those 8 to 14 can fly on select connecting flights. If they are on a layover, they will be escorted by a Delta or business-partner employee through these stops. They are also given a wristband to scan through Delta checkpoints until they’ve boarded their flight. They are required to bring photo identification and a contact phone number, plus the name, address and phone number of the adult meeting them at their destination.
• United Airline s : Children ages 5-14 are allowed to travel alone only on nonstop flights and are required to use the airline’s unaccompanied minor services. They are also able to meet the pilot and are escorted to their seat, where flight attendants check on them throughout their journey. For international flights, agents will meet them at the ticket counter and escort them. After the flight lands, an agent will escort the child to their designated person for pickup. Procedures on this vary depending on domestic and international flights.
• Southwest Airlines : The airline’s unaccompanied minor program is only for children ages 5 to 11, and they are not allowed to travel on connecting flights. Multiple children are able to travel on the same reservation, but travel fees would apply for each child. Children 12 and older can use the airline’s Young Traveler program.
• Frontier Airlines : Children under 15 are not allowed to travel alone and are required to be on the same reservation as an adult accompanying them.

How much do unaccompanied minor services cost?

Airlines fees for unaccompanied minor services are based on round or one-way trips, and fees might be higher for international flights. Some carriers might charge a fee only if there is a connecting flight. If you also have two or more children on the same reservation, some airlines charge only a single fee. These charges are separate from the cost of the airfare itself, according to the DOT. American, United and Delta’s rates start at $150 per flight.

Flying with kids? Parents’ best tips for a meltdown-free ride.

How should parents arrange flight details?

Most airlines require children traveling as unaccompanied minors to have a reservation and generally don’t allow standby travel. The DOT recommends asking airlines about reserving a child’s meal in advance if there is meal service. Delta recommends packing snacks, games, books or other entertainment for unaccompanied minors, as well as attaching ID cards and contact information to their carry-on bags or jackets.

Parents should also ask airlines about giving their children an electronic ticket, which can be scanned on a phone or device, regardless of whether the airline provides them with a paper ticket. This helps to ensure that tickets are not lost or forgotten. For international flights, certain countries require unaccompanied minors to have a letter of consent, which needs to be notarized in some cases, the DOT said. Parents should check in with the embassy or consulate of the destination country for specific requirements.

How do unaccompanied minors go through TSA?

Children are required to check in at the airport ticket counter if traveling alone, and parents can opt for a “gate pass” to accompany their kids through Transportation Security Administration screening to the departure gate. Some airlines require this. Parents might also need to submit an unaccompanied minor form.

Setting up unaccompanied minor service could take time, so parents and children should arrive to the airport as early as possible to perform these steps.

Each adult going to the gate will need a government-issued photo ID and should give this information to the person meeting their child at their destination airport and/or returning flights. Airlines and travel agents are not responsible for ensuring that your child has the required international travel documents, but they sometimes can provide useful information.

A teacher turned her classroom into a plane to ‘fly’ her kids to Mexico

What are airlines responsible for with unaccompanied minors?

The airline will release children only to the person listed on the unaccompanied minor form. This person will need to show identification, so don’t send someone else to pick up your child at the last minute.

Many airlines also do not permit their employees to administer medication to passengers, so if your child needs medication that they cannot take unassisted for the duration of the flight, the DOT recommends consulting with your doctor for alternatives. And although airlines work to create a safe and comfortable environment for children, the agency stressed that these services do not include constant supervision or entertainment during flights.

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What ID and Documents Does My Child Need To Fly? [2024]

Chris Hassan

Social Media & Brand Manager

242 Published Articles

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Keri Stooksbury

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Table of Contents

International flights, domestic flights, final thoughts.

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Key Takeaways

• International travel always requires a passport. Domestic travel generally requires a birth certificate if your child is under the age of 2 and flying as a lap child.
• Some airlines may request additional documentation, such as a notarized consent letter from a non-traveling parent, for international flights.
• It’s important to check specific airline and destination requirements well in advance of travel to ensure you have the necessary documents.

Just the thought of putting your little ones on a plane can bring anxiety. Making sure that all of your reservations have been made, seats have been assigned, and hotel rooms have been upgraded, all while attempting to keep the kids entertained and behaving properly, can be exhausting. This is even before you leave the house.

Add in the fact that your child may or may not need some sort of identification to board a plane can be that extra confusion that a new parent just doesn’t need. Well, we’re here to lay it all out clearly for you and let you know exactly what you need to fly with your kids!

As an adult over the age of 18, you need a valid government form of ID to board a plane in the U.S., according to the TSA .

If you’re flying internationally, you will need to show your passport or passport card. If you are taking a domestic flight, you will need to show your driver’s license or another form of government ID with your photo on it.

However, for children under the age of 18, that is a different story. Depending on where they are traveling to, and what age they are, they might not need an ID at all.

Since there is a lot of information out there, it can get a little confusing to understand it all. Here, we’ll break it all down for you so that the next time you board a flight with your little one in tow, you will know exactly what you will (and won’t) need.

This one is very black and white. Regardless of your age, if you are flying to a different country, you will need to present your passport at check-in, the TSA security checkpoint, and when you arrive at your destination.

Even if your child is only a month old, they will need a passport to leave the country. Don’t have a passport yet for your little traveler? Don’t worry, we have a complete guide on how to get a U.S. passport for your baby .

If your destination requires a travel visa , your child will also need to apply for the visa. Since both of these things take time, it’s best to get these done as far in advance as possible.

If for some reason you need to take an international trip immediately after the birth of your child, it’s possible to get passports and visas expedited for an extra cost.

Global Entry

If you have Global Entry , that doesn’t mean that your child will automatically get it as well.

Unlike TSA PreCheck , which can extend to your children ages 17 and under, if you want to take your child through the Global Entry line they will need to go through the same process that you did.

Yes, that means paying the $100 application fee and even in some cases having your infant complete the interview process. Don’t worry, though, there are plenty of credit cards that reimburse the Global Entry fee .

Although this may seem like a hassle, having an official government photo ID of your child will come in handy for many circumstances down the road.

Bottom Line: If you are flying internationally, your child will need a passport (and maybe a visa), regardless of their age.

International Flight With Only 1 Parent Present

If you plan on traveling internationally with your child, and both parents will not be traveling together, you will need to provide some additional permission forms.

Depending on the airline and the country you will be flying to (and potentially back from), the requirements may be different.

The most important piece will be a notarized parental consent form signed by both parents and a copy of the non-traveling parent’s passport or valid identification .

If the child has a deceased parent, the living parent or guardian will need to sign the consent form and attach a copy of the late spouse’s death certificate.

The only exception is if the parent has proof of sole custody as you may be required to present a copy of your custody agreement signed by both parents.

Here is where things aren’t so black and white …

Sure, you could just travel with your child’s passport every time you board a flight, but depending on the situation, that probably isn’t necessary. And if there is 1 thing you should hope to never lose during a trip, it’s a passport. So why bring it if you don’t have to?

In most circumstances, children under the age of 18 will not need a photo ID to board a domestic flight if they are accompanied by an adult.

However, there are some circumstances where a photo ID or some official document may be needed for minors to board. Let’s break it down by age group and figure out what documentation your child will need (if anything) to fly.

Age: Newborn

This will vary by carrier, but most airlines will accept infants as young as 2 days old.

If you find yourself needing to board a plane with an infant less than 2 weeks old, you may be required by the airline to provide a note from your physician stating that the child is healthy enough to fly.

Since this can vary by airline, it’s best to contact your carrier before you travel.

For example, American Airlines requires that a “special assistance coordinator” send a form directly to the physician for them to fill out if the child is less than 7 days old.

Age: 0 to 2 Years Old

Once you pass the 2-week-old window, the only age questions you will come across are whether or not your child has turned 2 years old yet. That is because children under the age of 2 can fly for free as a lap child  on domestic flights as long as they are flying with an adult.

While you won’t be required to show an ID for the child when passing through security, at check-in the airline may require that you prove that the child is under the age of 2 because, obviously, if they are not, the airline will want to charge you for their seat.

Unless your child already has a passport that can be used to prove their birth date, you may need to bring a copy of their birth certificate.

While some airlines are more lenient than others, it’s always best to come prepared. For example, Southwest Airlines is very strict as it always require a copy of the birth certificate or government-issued photo ID at check-in if you want your little one to fly as a lap child .

Hot Tip: If your child turns 2 years old during a trip (hello Disney birthday vacation!), you will be required to pay for a full-priced, round-trip ticket. This would be a good opportunity to book 2 one-way tickets to save a few dollars. 

Age: 2 to 18 Years Old

Once your child turns 2 years old they will be required to pay the full airfare and no longer be allowed to fly as a lap child — cue the sad music.

This also means that they won’t be required to prove their age anymore, which means that you don’t have to worry about traveling with an additional ID for them.

Minors under the age of 18 will not need ID to pass through security, they only need a boarding pass to board the plane if they are accompanied by an adult.

Although it isn’t required, it may feel weird traveling without some sort of ID for your kids. So, regardless of where you are traveling to, we suggest having some sort of ID for them.

Sometimes that may mean a printed copy of their birth certificate or passport, or, at the very least, a photo of their passport on your cell phone.

Bottom Line: As long as a minor between the age of 2 and 18 is traveling with an adult they will not need a photo ID to board a plane. 

Minors Traveling Alone

Here is another circumstance where the information can become a little murky. Since exact requirements may vary by airline, it’s best to contact your carrier directly if you plan on sending your child off on their own.

That being said, some basics seem to be standard across the industry.

Child Travel Consent Form

A child travel consent form is a form that provides proof that the child is authorized to travel alone.

This form will often be provided by the airline — for example, American Airlines refers to it as an Unaccompanied Minor Service Form  and needs it to be completed with the information about who is dropping off the child and who will be picking them up at the final destination.

If the child is traveling alone, they may also be required to have a consent letter signed by both parents.

If the child has a deceased parent, the living parent or guardian will need to sign the consent form and attach a copy of the late spouse’s death certificate. Note: This may only be required for international travel. 

Minors Traveling Alone: Ages 5 to 14

Children age 5 to 14 are not required to show an ID at the time of check-in, however, they are always encouraged to have some sort of ID on them during travel.

If your child already has a passport, at least send them with a copy of it in case of an emergency.

Minors Traveling Alone: Ages 15 to 17

Children ages 15 to 17 may be required to provide some sort of identification, including one of the following:

• Birth certificate
• Credit card
• Driver’s license
• Learners permit
• Library card
• Organization ID (athletics club, theater group, etc.)
• Passport card
• Proof of auto insurance in the passenger’s name
• Social Security card

Bottom Line: If your child will be traveling alone , it’s best to send them with some sort of ID, preferably something with their photo on it. 

18-Year-Old “Kids”

Even though your 18-year-old is legally an adult, they are still your little baby and you surely will want to have them prepared when they decide they want to go off on a trip with their friends. Spring Break, anyone?

Well, now that he or she has turned 18, they are legally required to have a valid, current U.S. federal or state-issued photo ID.

The identification must contain a clear photo, date of birth, gender, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature for travel to or from a U.S. territory. Expired documents will not be accepted.

The following is a list of acceptable forms of identification for boarding a U.S. domestic flight:

• Airline- or airport-issued ID (if issued under a TSA-approved security plan)
• Border Crossing Card
• Canadian provincial driver’s license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) card
• DHS “Trusted Traveler” cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
• DHS-designated enhanced driver’s license
• Driver’s licenses or other state photo identity cards issued by a Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent) that meet REAL ID requirements
• Foreign government-issued passport
• HSPD-12 PIV card
• Native American Tribal Photo ID
• Permanent Resident Card
• Registered Traveler Card (that contains a name, date of birth, gender, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature)
• Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential
• U.S. Military ID
• U.S. passport
• U.S. passport card
• Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC)

Hot Tip: TSA ID requirements are subject to change, so if you have any concerns, it’s always best to check directly what you need on the TSA’s website . 

At the end of the day, the answer is pretty simple: It’s better to be safe than sorry! If you have an ID for your little one, bring it! You might not need it, but it’s better than being denied boarding.

But, to put it simply, if you are flying internationally , your child will need a passport and potentially a travel visa.

If you are flying domestically and your baby will be flying as a lap child , you may be asked for proof at check-in that they are indeed younger than 2 years old.

If your child is flying domestically on their own ticket (not as a lap child) they probably won’t need any sort of ID until they are 18 years old.

Now, grab your little traveler and start exploring this beautiful world! 

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Unaccompanied Minors | Rules, Fees, Policies, and Tips for International Travel

Home » Passports » How to Obtain a U.S. Passport

Traveling with kids can be an adventure. However, there may be a time where your child needs to travel without you. Whenever a child under the age of 18 is traveling alone, there are certain rules and procedures you need to follow. When an unaccompanied minor travels internationally, there are even more things to consider.

As a parent of young children and someone who traveled solo internationally as a child, myself, I can attest: planning is everything. Getting the details right can make the difference between a positive experience for your child and a nightmare.

This guide provides the most important details for supporting a child traveling abroad without an adult chaperone.

The Rules and Regulations for Unaccompanied Minor Travel Abroad

Your child needs a passport.

It all starts with a passport. Any American citizen traveling outside of the United States needs a valid U.S. Passport. It doesn't matter what the traveler's age is.

Getting a passport for a minor is not that different from getting a new passport for an adult . That said, if the person who needsa passport is under the age of 16, there are some additional steps that need to be followed. Most of these have to do with establishing parental and/or guardianship rights.

For more on this topic, our Passports for Minors FAQ covers some of the most common questions we have received on the topic over the past two decades.

Your Child Needs Additional Travel Documentation

In addition to a passport, having a notarized minor travel consent form is essential. This official document will ensure the airline and customs officials have access to critical information about your unaccompanied child.

• the legal identity of the child
• the legal parent(s) and/or guardian(s) of the child
• contact information for the child's parent(s) and/or guardian(s)
• where the child will be staying while abroad
• contact information for the child and caregivers while abroad

In the event of any confusion or travel itinerary mishap, this document could prove to be the key to keeping your child safe. It gives airline personnel and customs officials the information they need to get the child to whom and to where he or she is supposed to be.

Age Restrictions for Minors Traveling Unaccompanied

The U.S. Department of Transportation has some general guidelines for unaccompanied minors flying on planes. Airlines are free to interpret them as they wish, but most follow them pretty closely.

Some of the key guidelines include:

• Children younger than 5 years old cannot travel alone.
• Children age 5 through 7 can travel alone, but only on non-stop and through flights. This may not be permitted by all airlines.
• Children age 8 through 11 can travel alone on any flight where there is a flight attendant. In some cases, minors in this age group may be restricted from certain flights that involve connections.

Again, these policies may be stricter depending upon individual airline policies. Some airlines ban this outright. Others extend this age limit to 14 years of age.

Children age 12 through 17 may be subject to the same or fewer restrictions as the 8 to 11 age group. For domestic flights, most airlines will only provide unaccompanied minor accommodations for this age group upon request. However, international travelers under the age of 18 are usually required to pay an unaccompanied minor fee.

Some carriers will not permit minors of any age to fly abroad unaccompanied.

Follow the links below for the current unaccompanied minor policies for some of the most popular international airlines:

• Alaska Airlines
• American Airlines
• British Airways
• Delta Airlines
• Southwest Airlines

Medical Considerations for Unaccompanied Minor Travelers

As a rule, most governments and companies (including airlines) have strict policies about medication. If your child requires medication, be sure to do your due diligence about what documentation and storage rules apply for all the locations your child will be traveling through. Do the same for any of the transportation and accommodation services they will be using to do so.

You should also be sure your child has the proper amount of medication for their trip. Both access to pharmacies and the usefulness of a prescription from an American doctor may vary outside of the country.

You should also consider if your child is able to administer their own medication. It should not be assumed that a flight attendant, customs official, or other adult will be willing or able to do so for your child. If this is an issue, consider reaching out to your child's doctor for advice or potential alternatives.

Airline Accommodations for a Child Traveling Alone

As mentioned, for airlines that allow minors to fly solo internationally, there is almost always an unaccompanied minor fee. These can range from $50 to over $200 depending on the airline.

In exchange for this fee, airlines provide some extra assistance for their young travelers:

• Preferential seating - Many airlines will only seat unaccompanied children in specific seats. These are usually locations that are within easy access of flight attendants, restrooms, and boarding entrances and exits.
• Extra supervision - Flight attendants are assigned to keep eyes and ears on unaccompanied minors. While they are not full-on chaperones, these airline employees strive to make the experience safe and comfortable for kids flying alone.
• An escort on and off the plane - In most cases, airlines will assign an employee to receive an unaccompanied child from their caregiver at the boarding gate. An employee will also help the child gather their belongings and get from their plane to their waiting adult.
• Transfer assistance - For airlines that allow unaccompanied minors on multi-leg flights, there are usually employees tasked with helping children get to their connecting flights.
• Complementary comfort services - Some airlines include food, drinks, and/or entertainment packages specifically for unaccompanied minor flyers.
• A parental gate pass - With airport security being what it is, many airports and airlines require parents to get a special gate pass to allow them to escort a child to their flights. Some airlines flat out require this as part of the ticketing process for unaccompanied minors.

Additional Tips for Parents of Unaccompanied Minor Travelers

You may also be able to register your child's travel itinerary with an embassy for some extra peace of mind in case of a potential emergency.

• Invest in a GPS tracker. In today's world, you can never be too safe. If your child is outside of your care consider having them carrying a GPS tracker so that you always know where they are. Apple AirTags and the JioBit are two popular, reliable, and affordable choices that work internationally.

More Articles about Passports for Minors

Expedited Passport for Minors

Minor Passport FAQ

Children's Passport Issuance Alert Program

Minor Travel Consent Form

Minors' passports and child support issues

Documents for travel to Mexico with minor child

Passport when birth certificate lists only one parent

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Unaccompanied children little passengers are a big deal.

Unaccompanied children need very special support. With Lufthansa, they are in the best hands: we look after their needs with great sensitivity – at the airport, during the flight and after landing.

From what age are children allowed to travel alone?

Children aged between 5 and 11 may only fly unaccompanied if they are using our care service or if they are travelling with someone who is at least 12 years old. The Lufthansa care service can also be booked by parents for unaccompanied children from the age of 12 up to a maximum of 17 years. This ensures that the child receives support, especially in the event of a disruption to their flight, such as a delay or cancellation. Every year 70,000 children travel using the Lufthansa care service. The Lufthansa care service ensures that children and their relatives feel they are in good hands before take-off, during the flight and after landing. On arrival, the flight crew will hand your child over to a member of staff who will then take your child to meet the person who is collecting them. Please note that your child must be met immediately by the person collecting them at the destination airport. Please also note that unaccompanied children under 12 years of age may not take a pet into the cabin with them. Please note that other airlines may have different regulations for unaccompanied children than those described here for Lufthansa. If your chosen flight is operated by a carrier other than Lufthansa, please enquire directly with the respective airline about the rules for children travelling alone. This also applies to Lufthansa Group airlines:

We currently offer our care service for unaccompanied children on all direct flights and on connecting flights in Zurich, Geneva and Brussels. The service is not offered for connections in Munich, Frankfurt or Vienna. 

Are additional fees charged for unaccompanied children?

Yes, for the Lufthansa care service for unaccompanied children, in addition to the price of the flight, a care service charge applies per route and per child (even in the case of siblings travelling together):

Zone 1: Domestic flights (within DE, CH and AT) and flights within Africa

Zone 2: Europe (IATA Zone 210) incl. flights within and between DE, CH and AT

Zone 3: North Africa and the Levant (incl. LB, IL, EK, JO, IQ, KZ, TM)

Zone 4: The Middle East, Central Africa and the Arab region (incl. AE, QA, IR, NG, SA, ET, BH, OM, KW)

Zone 5: Medium-haul intercontinental flights (incl. US East Coast, CA East Coast, IN, GQ, KE, TZ, AO, MV)

Zone 6: Long-haul intercontinental flights (incl. US West Coast, CA West Coast, South America, JP, CN, KR, TH, SG, ZA, SC)

Important travel documents and care service form

Please let us know that your child will be travelling alone as soon as you book the flight. To help you prepare for the journey, please use our practical checklist for unaccompanied children, in which we have listed all the important information for your child’s trip.

As well as the necessary documents (e.g. the care service form), the list also includes useful tips on booking, check-in, carry-on baggage, free baggage allowance and collection at the destination. At the airport you will be given the small yellow Lufthansa shoulder bag which your child should keep with them clearly visible during the entire journey. The bag holds all the necessary travel documents:

• Valid passport/child’s ID card 1
• Visa for the destination country 2
• Travel insurance certificate 2
• Information on any allergies the child may have 3
• Receipt for pre-paid charges for the care service, if applicable
• Declaration of consent from parents/legal guardians that their child may travel unaccompanied 2
• The completed care service form 1

Save yourself time: fill in and print out the care service form at home.

Please note that three copies of the form are required for each flight. For flights with multiple legs, three forms are required for each individual flight to the destination.

Tickets for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online, but only through the Service Center or at your travel agency. If you have any questions, please contact the Service Center.

Baggage for unaccompanied children

Your child’s carry-on baggage may be the same size as that which is permitted for an adult. However, your child should be able to carry the bag easily unaided. Any medicines to be taken during the flight or at the destination, warm clothing and a small amount of spending money should, of course, also be included. Find out more about this subject in our carry-on baggage regulations.

You can check your free baggage allowance in just a few steps with our baggage calculator, based on route, travel class and fare. There you will also find the prices and dimensions for optional baggage.

The best of care even before departure

The Lufthansa check-in counters are the first point of contact for you and your child as soon as you arrive at the airport. In Frankfurt you will now be entrusting your child to the service staff. Your child is therefore in the best hands from take-off to landing and will be looked after until the handover to the person collecting your child at the destination airport.

At other airports you may be required to accompany your child to the gate yourself. Please enquire about this at a Lufthansa check-in counter when you arrive at the airport.

Please note that the individual bringing the child to the airport and collecting the child from the destination airport must be at least 18 years of age. The individual who brings the child to the airport must be available at the airport and contactable by phone until the booked flight departs.

Dedicated check-in counters

At Frankfurt Airport, Lufthansa provides dedicated check-in counters for children who will be travelling alone and their parents in departures hall B, counters 336–339. At Munich Airport, counter 417 in the departures hall on Level 4 serves the same purpose.

The best of care on board and after landing

Welcome on board.

Your child will be welcomed on board by our flight attendants and looked after throughout the flight. Your child will be seated close to the flight attendants so that they can be on hand immediately if your child has any questions or concerns. With toys, drawing equipment and a special children’s entertainment programme, the time on board will simply fly by.

Our special children’s menus, which have been prepared with care, are delicious and healthy. You can order these menus free of charge up to 24 hours before departure online at My bookings.

More information about children’s and special meals can be found in our FAQs.

Welcome at the destination

At the destination airport, the flight crew will hand your child over to a member of staff who will then take them to meet the person collecting them.

Before entrusting your child to the person collecting them, Lufthansa will check by asking to see a valid ID that this is the person named on the Lufthansa care service form. Please let the person collecting your child know that he or she must produce a valid ID or passport. The person collecting your child must then take immediate responsibility for your child.

Even if flights are delayed, we will, of course, take good care of your child. In order to save the person collecting your child an unnecessary wait in the event of a flight delay, you can check the flight status at any time online and thus keep up to date.

In Frankfurt you can collect your child after baggage claim in the Arrivals area of the respective flight; in Munich in front of the exit at baggage reclaim.

1 Required in every case 2 Required depending on destination country 3 Recommended

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Unaccompanied minors

WestJet is pleased to offer an unaccompanied-minor program for children, aged 8 to 17, who are travelling alone.

Unaccompanied minor program

The information below is intended to help you determine if this program is right for your child. There are a few critical points to cover, but it will only take a few minutes to prepare your child to boldly go where they've never gone before.

Qualifying for the program

Please note: if your child does not meet the qualifications below, you may want to use our  Guardian fare program  which allows you to accompany your child to/from destination at a discount.

• Children must be at least eight years of age at the time of travel.
• This is a  mandatory  service for children travelling alone who have had their 8th birthday but have not yet reached their 12th
• This is an  optional  service for children travelling alone who have had their 12th birthday but haven't had their 18th birthday yet
• are deaf or blind;
• require the use of a service dog;
• have an allergy that requires them to travel with an epinephrine auto-injector (for example an Epi‑pen®);
• require assistance to take essential medication;
• have a disability which requires them to travel with a familiar guardian (these children may qualify to travel using our  guardian fare program );
• are not able to communicate (verbally or in writing) in English or French.

Flight availability and restrictions

In order for an unaccompanied minor to travel, the flight must:

• be for travel between two Canadian cities. We do not offer unaccompanied minor service on flights to the United States or other international destinations . You may want to consider using our  guardian fare program  for flights outside of Canada..
• be a WestJet flight (i.e.: operated by WestJet). This program cannot be used on flights operated by our  airline partners .
• not require a connection to a different flight (as indicated by multiple flight numbers).
• not depart before 5:30 a.m. or arrive after 10:00 p.m. (where we have more than one flight per day to the destination).
• one that does not take place overnight - also known as a “red-eye.”

Please note that Air Miles and RBC points bookings are ineligible for Unaccompanied minor bookings.

Reserving unaccompanied minor travel

• To request unaccompanied minor travel, please complete our  online form . We'll review your request and reply by email to you within 48 hours. Once we've responded, you have 72 hours to confirm your reservation and to pay for the flight and $100 fee plus taxes per direction. If the payment is not processed within 72 hours, a new request must be submitted online. 
• WestJet can accommodate up to four unaccompanied minors per flight.
• As part of your child's flight, we may provide a headset, a snack and a drink. On routings where our buy-on-board service is available, your child may also receive a snack or other  buy-on board items .

Identification and information required

• In order to reserve travel for an unaccompanied minor, we require the child's date of birth, gender, and full name as it is shown on their  identification .
• We also require the full names (as shown on government identification), addresses, and cell phone numbers (or other contact number) for the guardians transporting your child  to and from  the airport.
• At check-in, we require a photocopy (not the original) of either the child's birth certificate or one other piece of government issued  identification showing the child's date of birth and gender. The photocopy will be sent with the child and will be required for the return flight as well.
• The person picking up your child upon arrival must be older than 18 years of age and will be required to present one piece of government-issued photo identification.
• After your unaccompanied minor booking has been completed, we will email an unaccompanied minor form to the person who has reserved the flight(s). This form is required for both directions of the child's journey.
• Please complete the form prior to arrival at the airport. Incomplete forms may cause delays and missed flights.

Packing and travel tips

• Your child is permitted the regular  carry-on and checked baggage allowance . A pet may not travel with an unaccompanied minor. Our  checklist  contains some useful packing tips.
• To see what your child can and cannot take on a flight, visit our  restricted items website .
• You may wish to pack additional snacks or ensure your child has enough spending money for a meal. While the fee to travel with an unaccompanied minor includes some snacks, unexpected delays may cause travel to take longer than anticipated. If you are planning on sending additional snacks, just be aware that not all items are permitted through security; please see  www.catsa.gc.ca  for more information.
• Create an emergency contact list for your child. A calling card is a quick and handy resource if your child needs to contact someone. Your child should know how to make a collect long-distance call to you or to the parent/guardian meeting the flight.

Entertainment

• You may want to pack your child's favourite toy or blanket, iPod, book or video game.
• Please keep in mind that there will be times when our flight crew will not permit these items to be used.

At the airport

• We require you to be at the airport a minimum of 90 minutes before the scheduled departure time. This will allow us time to review your completed unaccompanied minor form, complete additional documentation and  make sure your child has been checked in and is ready for departure. If you have the proper identification to go through security, most airports will allow you to use a gate pass to escort your child to the gate area. Only one gate pass for one person can be issued.
• You are required to remain in the gate area (or airport if a gate pass has not been issued) until you are advised by a WestJet agent that the aircraft has departed. You are also required to be available (via phone) until the aircraft has arrived and your child has been transferred to the care of the pick-up guardian in their destination city. It's a good idea to arrange your schedule so that you can remain at the airport if departure is delayed. Please make sure the parent/guardian putting your child on the return flight also understands this requirement.
• Ensure that guardians transporting your child to and from the airport have a copy of the child's itinerary and their own identification .
• We recommend you also include a  baggage tag  on the inside of your child's carry-on and checked baggage with your name and your child's name, in case they accidentally leave it on the aircraft or in the airport.
• Before your child boards, you may want to give them a small snack and have them use the restroom near the gate area.
• Be aware that your child will be pre-boarded, and will be the last guest to leave the aircraft upon arrival.

Picking up your child from the airport

• We require that the guardian picking up your child arrives at the airport at least 30 minutes  before the flight's scheduled time of arrival.
• Children will be brought to the arrivals area and the guardian will be required to present their government-issued identification  before the child is released to them.

Flight interruptions

Caring for your child is extremely important to us. WestJet has processes in place to ensure the safety and care of your child at all times regardless of the reason for the flight interruption.  Children travelling under this program are prioritized for the next available flight if their original flight is cancelled and we will provide all care needs, transportation, food and accommodations as required.

How to help your child travel safely

• Prepare your child for their trip by telling them when they are travelling, what time their flights are, their destination, and who will be dropping them off and picking them up.
• Let your child know that they are required to follow the instructions of our flight crew at all times. For their safety, the identification they are given must be easily visible from the time they are accepted for travel, over the duration of the flight, and until they are released into the care of the parent or guardian.
• It is important that you tell your child that they must remain seated after the aircraft has been parked at the gate as a flight attendant will assist them in exiting the aircraft after all other guests.
• We recommend dressing your child in loose, comfortable clothing. Dressing them in layers will allow them to adjust to the temperature onboard in case they are too warm or cold. It's a good idea to put your child's name on the inside of their clothing and to pack a change of clothing in their carry-on bag.

WestJet Vacations package bookings

We do not offer the unaccompanied minor program for children travelling as part of a WestJet Vacations package booking.

Helpful links

• In-flight experience
• Baggage tag
• Destination guides
• WestJet Rewards