is it safe to travel to benin city nigeria

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Benin Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Benin. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Global Measles August 14, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

There is no longer active cholera transmission, and vaccine is not recommended.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Benin.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Benin.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Benin take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Benin.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis (Meningococcal disease)

Recommended for travelers 2 months old or older traveling to  areas of Benin  that are part of the meningitis belt during the dry season.

Meningococcal disease - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis Belt Map

In Benin poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Benin are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Benin who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in Benin.

If rabies exposures occur while in Benin, rabies vaccines are typically not readily available.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for all arriving travelers ≥9 months old

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Lassa Fever

• Breathe in air or eat food contaminated with the urine or droppings of infected rats
• Touch the body fluids of a person infected with Lassa virus or objects contaminated with infected body fluids

Lassa fever

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Counsel your patients on actions they can take on their trip to stay healthy and safe.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Benin. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Benin include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Benin. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Benin’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Benin. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Benin may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Benin, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Remind your patients to pack health and safety items. Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Benin for a list of health-related items they should consider packing.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Travel Advisory May 24, 2024

Benin - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued to update information on Crime, Terrorism, and Kidnapping. Risks due to Maritime Crime (Other) is removed.

Exercise increased caution in Benin due to  crime, kidnapping, and  terrorism.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to the below areas of Benin due to crime, terrorism, and kidnapping:

• The city of Kandi and all areas north and east extending to Benin’s borders with Burkina Faso, Niger, and Nigeria.
• The city of Tanguieta and all areas north and west extending to Benin’s borders with Burkina Faso and Togo.
• The Pendjari and W National Parks
• The Pendjari, Atacora, and Djona Hunting Zones
• Route Nationale Inter-Etats 7 (RNIE 7) between Banikora and Segbana
• Route Nationale 10 (RN 10) between Nikki and Segbana

Country Summary: Bandits, criminal organizations, and terrorist groups are active in Benin, particularly in areas of Benin bordering Burkina Faso and Niger. Attacks in these areas can occur with little or no warning, and could target shops, markets, hotels, places of worship, restaurants, bars, schools, government installations, transportation hubs, and other places where crowds gather.  Violent attacks are far more likely in the northern areas of Benin than in the southern and coastal areas.

Crimes such as robbery and assault occur in Benin. These crimes often happen at night and in isolated locations. Crime occurs more frequently in urban areas and crowded markets.  

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Benin.

If you decide to travel to Benin:

• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Keep a low profile.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Develop a communication plan with family and/or your employer or host organization.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook , Threads  and  X .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Benin.
• Obtain comprehensive travel medical insurance that includes medical evacuation prior to travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Level 4: Do Not Travel - Areas of Benin bordering Burkina Faso, Niger, and the Nigerian states of Kebbi, Niger, and Kwara

Violent attacks may occur in these areas with little or no warning. Bandits, criminal organizations, and terrorist groups have carried out attacks in areas of southern Burkina Faso, southern Niger, and northern Benin (including near Park Pendjari, Park W, and adjacent hunting zones). Foreign nationals and residents traveling in these areas have been kidnapped in Park Pendjari.

Bandits, criminal organizations, and terrorist groups are active in the vicinity of Kandi and Tanguieta and in the northeastern border region between Benin and Nigeria, specifically in the border region north of Nikki. Foreign nationals and residents are at risk of kidnapping in this region.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide routine or emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Benin’s northern border areas. U.S. government employees under Chief of Mission security responsibility are prohibited from personal travel and must obtain special authorization for official travel to the areas described above.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid at time of entry

Yellow fever vaccine on WHO Yellow Card required

Must declare over 5 million West African Franc (CFA)

Must declare over 5 million CFA

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy cotonou.

Marina Avenue 01 BP 2012 Cotonou, Benin Telephone: +(229) 21-30-75-00 Emergency after-hours telephone: +(229) 21-30-75-00 Fax: +(229) 21-30-66-82 Email: [email protected]  (for American Citizen Services) 

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Travelers to Benin must present a valid passport and visa to enter the country. Visas are not available upon entry at the airport or at any land or sea arrival point.

Benin offers an eVisa for tourism, business, and transit travelers. An application for an eVisa can be made online between 7 and 90 days before you travel. The eVisa is generally valid for 30 or 90 days. However, U.S. citizens can extend the validity to 36 months without additional costs by presenting a valid eVisa and a U.S. passport to the nearest Beninese embassy or consular office. While in the United States, requests for this extension can be made at the Embassy of Benin, located at:

2124 Kalorama Road NW Washington, DC 20008 Telephone:  202-232-6656

Visit the website of the Embassy of Benin for contact information and for details on the most current visa and entry requirements.

As of 2019, visitors to Benin must receive a yellow fever vaccine and must present a World Health Organization Yellow Card ( Carte Jaune ) at entry to document that the vaccine was administered. Visit the World Health Organization for more information on the Yellow Card and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information about obtaining a yellow fever vaccine.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Benin.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected and focused on vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Extremist groups have carried out attacks in areas of Burkina Faso adjacent to Benin’s northern border, near Park Pendjari, Park W, and adjacent hunting zones. Attacks may occur with little or no warning. Western tourists have been kidnapped in Park Pendjari in northern Benin. U.S. government employees are restricted from personal travel to Park Pendjari, Park W, other areas within 50 km of Benin’s northern border with Burkina Faso, and areas north of the RNIE 7 route from Banikoara to the Nigerian border (not including the cities of Kandi and Segbana). The U.S. Department of State recommends tourists reconsider travel to these areas.

For more information, see our terrorism page.

Crime:  Street crime is a significant problem in urban areas. Robbery and muggings occur on major thoroughfares and in neighborhoods, including those where expatriates and diplomatic staff live, where popular bars and restaurants are located, and on the beaches near hotels frequented by international visitors. Most reported incidents involve the use of force, by armed persons, with minor injury to the victim. There have been reports of individuals impersonating police officers.

Travelers should avoid the Dantokpa Market between the hours of dusk and dawn.

Demonstrations  occur occasionally. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Benin. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include: 

• Romance/Online dating
• Money transfers
• Contracts with promises of large commissions
• Grandparent/Relative targeting
• Work permits/job offers

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at +(229) 21-30-30-25 or +(229) 21-30-20-11, and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(229) 21-30-75-00. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

Those who witness or are victimized by police fraud and/or corruption can call the “Green Line” of the Beninese Police at 166 to report what they have experienced.

The U.S. Embassy can:

• Help you find appropriate medical care.
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion.
• Provide a list of local attorneys.
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution.
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home. 
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Tourism : The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is limited. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. Depending on the nature of an injury or illness, appropriate medical treatment may not be available in Benin. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .

Beach Safety : Swimming conditions along Benin’s coastline are dangerous due to strong tides, waves, and rip currents, and several people drown each year. Some private beaches offer increased protection, such as sea walls.  Always learn about the water conditions at any beach before attempting to swim.

Maritime Security : Piracy and armed robbery in the Gulf of Guinea continue to trend upwards. Pirates/armed groups operating in the region typically carry out attacks on vessels using automatic weapons. Attacks, kidnappings for ransom, and robbery of crew, passengers, and ship’s property continue to be common occurrences.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.

U.S. citizens have been arrested and imprisoned for failing to pay debts.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice’s website .

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations; however, LGBTQI+ lifestyle and rights are not widely accepted and confined to urban centers. LGBTQI+ travelers may face discrimination in both private and public forms. The organization of private LGBTQI+ events in Benin has no legal restrictions. However, public events of any nature require prior governmental approval.

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance : Most buildings, businesses, government offices, and medical facilities do not provide special features accommodation for persons with mobility issues. Public transportation catering to those with mobility issues is almost non-existent. Many roads are unpaved and lack usable sidewalks.

Students:  See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Benin, dial 116 .

Ambulance services are: 

• Not widely available, and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment. 
• Not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment. 
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on overseas insurance. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of Benin .

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC) 

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates. 

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health Facilities in General :

• Adequate health facilities are not available throughout the country, and health care may be below U.S. standards.
• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies. 
• Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission.
• Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment.
• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient. 
• Travelers should make efforts to obtain complete information on billing, pricing, and proposed medical procedures before agreeing to any medical care. 
• Medical staff may speak little or no English.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.

Pharmaceuticals :

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with few controls. Counterfeit medication is common, and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments. 
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.    

Water Quality:  In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Adventure Travel:  Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

General Health: The following diseases and illnesses are prevalent:

• Yellow Fever
• Chikungunya
• Lassa Fever
• Diarrheal illnesses are very common. You should follow food safety precautions.
• Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents, and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Benin.

Air Quality

• Infants, children, and teens;
• People over 65 years of age;
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
• People with heart disease or diabetes.
• People who work or are active outdoors.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:   Motorbikes and motorcycles are extremely prevalent on the roads in Benin and will unexpectedly appear or switch lanes. Traffic signals are rare and may not be operational or followed. Pedestrians, non-motorized carts, broken-down vehicles, and debris are often present in even the busiest of roads.

Roads in Benin are generally in poor condition. During the rainy season (from mid-June to mid-September), dirt roads become impassable. Four-wheel drive vehicles with full spare tires and emergency equipment are recommended.

Gasoline smuggled from Nigeria is widely available in glass bottles and jugs at informal roadside stands throughout Cotonou and much of the country. This gasoline is of unreliable quality, as it often contains water or other contaminants that can damage or disable your vehicle. Drivers should purchase fuel only from official service stations. There are periodic gas shortages, especially in the north of the country where there are fewer service stations.

The U.S. Embassy prohibits travel by diplomatic personnel outside of metropolitan areas after dusk and urges all U.S. citizens to avoid night driving due to road safety and crime concerns.

Traffic Laws:  Traffic moves on the right. In traffic circles, vehicles inside the circle must yield to those entering. Many drivers do not follow traffic laws.

When stopped by the police, you must have all of your vehicle’s documentation available to present to the authorities.

Public Transportation: Cotonou has a limited public transportation system. Many Beninese people rely on bicycles, mopeds, and motorbikes for hire (known as “zemidjans”). Travelers using zemidjans, particularly at night, are much more vulnerable to being mugged, assaulted, or robbed. Buses and private taxis offer service in the interior. U.S. Embassy personnel are required to wear safety helmets when on a motorcycle and are prohibited from using zemidjans.

See our Road Safety page for more information. 

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Benin, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Benin’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Benin should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Benin .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Check passport expiration dates carefully for all travelers! Children’s passports are issued for 5 years, adult passports for 10 years.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Benin travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: August 20, 2024 10:28 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, benin - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Benin due to crime.

Border areas with Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to within 50 km of the borders with Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria in the departments of Atacora, Alibori and Borgou, north of the city of Nikki, due to the threat of terrorism, banditry and the risk of kidnapping. This advisory includes the W National Park and the Pendjari National Park.

North of National Interstate Highway 7 - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to the area north of National Inter Highway 7, due to the threat of terrorism, banditry and the risk of kidnapping.

South of the Gouandé-Tanguiéta corridor to the Togo border - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to south of the Gouandé-Tanguiéta corridor up to the border with Togo due to the threat of terrorism, banditry and the risk of kidnapping.

Portion of the Borgou region near the border with Nigeria - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to within 50 km of the Nigerian border south of the town of Nikki in the Borgou region.

Back to top

Border areas with Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria

Armed groups operate along the borders with Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria, including in national parks, in the departments of Atacora, Alibori and Borgou, as well as the area north of National Highway 7. Attacks and kidnappings occur in these areas.

There is also a risk of incursion by Nigerian militants into the Nigerian border regions in the Collines, Plateau and Ouémé departments.

Petty crime

Petty crimes, such as purse snatching and pickpocketing, occur.

Theft is frequent in Cotonou:

• near the port and railroads
• in popular tourist areas, including beaches and the Dantokpa market
• near hotels frequented by foreign tourists

During your trip to Benin:

• ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and your other travel documents, are secure at all times 
• avoid showing signs of affluence or wearing expensive jewellery 
• avoid carrying large sums of cash
• be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy tourist areas
• stay in accommodations with adequate security measures   

Violent crime

Violent crime occurs occasionally. Incidents include:

• armed robberies, particularly at night in Cotonou and the Nigerian border region
• car and motorcycle hijackings
• sexual assaults

Tourists are usually not targeted, however you could be at the wrong place at the wrong time. 

During your stay :

• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• avoid going out and driving after dark
• keep doors locked and windows closed at all times
• if attacked, don’t resist

There is a threat of terrorism. Attacks may occur at any time.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Be particularly vigilant during: 

• sporting events 
• religious holidays  
• public celebrations  
• major political events, such as elections  

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.  

Road safety

Many fatal accidents occur due to poorly maintained vehicles and roads, and failure to observe speed limits. Helmets should be worn when riding motorcycles, as emergency services have variable response times.

Road conditions

Road conditions vary considerably throughout the country. Roads are paved and in fairly good condition in Cotonou, along the coast and as far north as Niger. Elsewhere, most secondary roads are unpaved and can become impassable during the rainy season. Drivers may change lanes without warning because of broken-down vehicles and potholes.

Driving can also be dangerous due to:

• insufficient lighting
• vehicles not using their headlights at night
• lack of guardrail
• lack of traffic signs
• the presence of pedestrians on the road
• overloaded vehicles

Driving habits

Drivers don’t always follow traffic laws. They can be reckless.

If you choose to drive in Bénin:

• always drive defensively
• plan your trip in advance, especially if you're visiting a rural area
•  on the freeway along the coast;
•  in areas close to the Togo and Nigeria borders;
•  on the road between Cotonou and Parakou.

Road blocks

Roadblocks are common throughout the country.

You may be asked for identification.

• Be prepared to show your identification
• Keep a certified copy of your passport with you at all times
• Do not pass through a roadblock without stopping, even if it appears to be unattended
• If stopped, follow police instructions

Tourist infrastructure

Tourist facilities are limited outside Cotonou.  

If you plan to travel outside Cotonou:

• plan your trip accordingly
• bring a cell phone, charger and local emergency numbers
• use a reputable tour operator

Fuel shortages

Fuel shortages occur occasionally. They could lead to a reduction in essential services and the formation of queues at gas stations.

• Plan accordingly
• Keep a supply of fuel on hand
• Make sure you always have access to an emergency kit

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

More about mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Credit card and ATM fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Cybercrime, malware attacks and online extortion occur in Benin. 

Cybercriminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks in order to steal personal data or credit information.

• Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks
• Avoid shopping on unencrypted websites
• Be cautious when posting information on social media
• Be wary of unsolicited emails offering attractive business opportunities
• Don't click on suspicious links that ask for your banking information in an e-mail or text message

Romance scams  

Romance scams on dating sites or through social media have occurred.   

• Beware of people who show a keen interest online
• Keep in mind that you may be the victim of a scam if you go to Benin to meet someone that you met online
• Always meet new acquaintances in a secure and familiar location
• Be mindful of the risk of inviting new acquaintances in your hotel room or apartment 

More about overseas fraud

Women’s safety  

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment or verbal abuse.  

Advice for women travellers  

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous.  Changing tides and strong winds can cause dangerous riptides. 

Beaches are generally unsupervised.  Not all have warning flags to warn of dangerous conditions.

Rescue services do not always meet international standards.

Many drownings occur every year.

• Never swim alone
• Keep a safe distance from boats and prohibited areas
• Consult local residents and tour operators for information on possible risks and safe swimming areas;
• Monitor weather alerts

Public transportation

Public transport services are limited and unreliable.

The quality and safety of private long-distance buses varies widely. Collective taxis, taxis brousses or bush taxis, are generally overcrowded and poorly maintained.

Most motorcycle taxis, the zemijahns, are unregistered. They are sometimes the target of violent crime, particularly at night.

• Use only official car taxis
• Make sure the driver does not pick up other passengers on the way to your destination
• Negotiate the fare in advance.

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau’s Piracy Reporting Centre

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Beninese authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Benin.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required

You must obtain your visa prior to arriving in Benin. You can apply online through the Benin government website.

Some fraudulent websites claim to offer Benin visas.

Make sure you use Benin’s official website only for your entry visa and stay applications.

E-visa - Republic of Benin

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 20 August, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers from all countries.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of their trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country.

Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Lassa fever is a risk in this country.

Lassa fever is caused by a virus carried by rodents. Humans get sick when they inhale or come into close contact with feces, saliva, or urine of infected rodents or the blood or bodily fluids of infected humans.

Lassa virus can be very serious. Avoid rodents and rodent-infested areas.

Mpox (monkeypox)   is a risk in this country. It is a viral disease that can cause serious illness in some circumstances. Risk is generally low for most travellers.

Mpox spreads in 3 ways:

• from animals to humans through direct contact or by eating or preparing undercooked meat of infected animals or coming into contact with an infected animal's body fluids
• from person to person through close contact, including direct contact with the skin lesions, blood, body fluids, or mucosal surfaces (such as eyes, mouth, throat, genitalia, anus, or rectum) of an infected person
• through direct contact with contaminated objects such as bedding and towels, or by sharing personal objects used by an infected person

Follow recommended public health measures   and avoid contact with animals such as rodents and primates to help prevent getting or spreading the infection.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Health facilities and supplies of medication are limited throughout the country.

Private clinics and hospitals are better equipped and generally have qualified medical staff.

Private doctors and hospitals generally require immediate payment in cash.

Medical evacuation is often very costly and may be necessary in the event of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Medication  

Some prescription medications may not be available in Benin.  

If you take prescription medications, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.  

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you  
• Always keep your medication in the original container  
• Pack them in your carry-on luggage  
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions 

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect a jail sentence and a heavy fine.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

2SLGBTQI+ persons

The laws of Benin law do not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely accepted in Benin. Homosexual behaviour could lead to arrest under laws such as indecent exposure.

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Benin.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Benin.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Benin, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Benin.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Benin by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Benin to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

You must carry an international driving permit to drive in Benin.

If you have an accident and injure someone, take the person directly to hospital. If witnesses to the accident react with hostility, go immediately to the nearest police station.

More about the International Driving Permit

Dress and behavior

To avoid offending local sensitivities: 

• dress conservatively 
• behave discreetly 
• respect religious and social traditions 
• seek permission from locals before photographing them 

Photography 

Photography of sensitive installations is prohibited. This includes: 

• military sites 
• government buildings 
• bridges 

The currency is the West African Financial Community franc, or CFA franc (XOF).

Benin has a cash-based economy. Credit cards are generally accepted in major hotels, but rarely in restaurants and other shops.

ATMs compatible with foreign cards are available in banks and some large hotels but are rare outside the major cities.

Rainy season

In the south, there are two rainy seasons: from April to mid-July and mid-September to October. In the north, the rainy season extends from June to September.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged. 

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow instructions from local authorities, including evacuation orders

Seasonal wind

The harmattan, a hot, dusty, sand-laden wind, blows from the Sahara from December to March.

The harmattan can disrupt travel and reduce visibility. It can also severely affect the health of people suffering from respiratory ailments.

• Keep informed of local weather forecast
• Plan your activities accordingly

Forest and brush fires are frequent between July and August, especially in the northern part of the country.

Air quality in areas affected by forest fires can deteriorate due to dense smoke.

In the event of a major fire:

• stay away from affected areas, especially if you suffer from respiratory problems
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 117
• medical assistance: +229 21 30 17 69 or +229 21 30 06 56
• firefighters: 118

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Burkina Faso in Ouagadougou and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Benin overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Benin (PDF 722.54 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.76 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services.

Call 118.

Medical emergencies

Call 69, or go to the hospital.

Call 117, or go to the nearest police station.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Benin overall.

Do not travel to the departments of Atakora, Alibori and Borgou, including Pendjari and W National Park, Mékrou, Djona hunting zones.

Do not travel to:

• the departments of Atakora, Alibori and Borgou,
• Pendjari and W National Park, and 
• Mékrou and Djona hunting zones

due to the high risk of terrorist attacks and kidnapping.

Reconsider your need to travel  to the border area with Nigeria, south of the Department of Borgou.

Reconsider your need to travel  to the border area with Nigeria, south of the Department of Borgou, due to the risk of terrorist attacks and kidnapping.

• Violent crime is common in Benin, especially in Cotonou and regions bordering Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria. Robberies, carjackings and pickpocketing also occur. Don't walk alone, after dark, particularly in poorly lit areas or along beaches.
• Terrorist activity and kidnappings have occurred in Benin, particularly in the northern departments of Atakora, Alibori and Borgou, do not travel to these areas. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places. Take official warnings seriously and follow the advice of local authorities. 
• Reconsider your need to trave l  to the border area with Nigeria, south of the Department of Borgou, due to the risk of terrorist attacks and kidnapping.
• Scams  and internet fraud are common in West African countries. Scam victims often lose money. Be wary of messages from people you don't know. Don't travel to Benin to meet someone you have only interacted with online.
• During rainy seasons,  severe weather  and flooding can damage bridges and roads. Depending on the region, the rainy season can happen from April to October. Monitor the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  for updates.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Yellow fever, malaria and other tropical diseases are common. Get a yellow fever vaccination before you travel, and consider taking medication to prevent malaria. Use insect repellent.
• HIV/AIDS infection rates are high. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus.
• Infectious diseases can occur. There were hundreds of cases of cholera in 2016. Boil drinking water or drink bottled water. Avoid ice cubes, raw and undercooked food.
• Medical facilities in major towns are limited. Rural areas may have very basic care or none at all. A medical evacuation will be required if you're seriously ill or injured. English-speaking medical staff may not be available.

Full travel advice:  Health

• It's illegal to take photos of government buildings, military zones, assets and personnel.
• Benin recognises dual nationality. If you're a dual national, you may have to perform civil or military service in Benin. Check with an  embassy or consulate of Benin  before you travel. Always travel on your Australian passport.

Benin is very conservative. Take care not to offend.

• Same-sex relationships aren't illegal, but locals are often intolerant of them. Avoid open displays of affection.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Visas are restricted, and yellow fever cards are required. You can apply  online , for a fee, for a short-stay single or multiple-entry e-visa. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Benin for the latest details. 
• It's difficult to exchange Australian dollars for West African CFA Francs. The economy is mainly cash-based, credit cards may not work, and ATMs are rare outside major centres. Plan ahead and take enough cash to meet your needs.
• Driving in regional Benin can be dangerous due to poorly maintained roads and low driving standards. Unofficial checkpoints and highway bandits are common. Avoid driving at night. Stay alert if you do drive. Keep doors and windows locked, even when you're driving.
• Criminal activity happens, particularly in border regions. Do not travel to Benin's border region with Burkina Faso and Niger. Do not travel to the Benin-Nigeria border in the departments of Alibori and Borgou. Reconsider your need to travel to the Benin-Nigeria border south of the Department of Borgou.
• Boat travel can be dangerous.  Piracy  and armed robbery at sea happen in coastal areas of Benin.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy in Benin. 
• For limited consular services contact the  Australian High Commission in Abuja, Nigeria .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime.

Violent crime is common, especially in Cotonou and regions bordering Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria.

Crimes include robberies and carjackings. Carjacking occurs more often at night.

Petty crime

Petty crime, like pickpocketing, is common in markets in Cotonou and near:

• bus stations

Criminals often target bars, restaurants and tourist spots. In particular, avoid walking alone or at all, on the beach after dark.

To stay safe:

• don't walk alone, after dark or in poorly lit areas
• watch out for drivers or pedestrians who act suspiciously
• keep car windows up and doors locked, even when moving
• avoid leaving your belongings unattended. 

Scams and fraud

Scammers usually operate in one of two ways.

They may ask their friend or prospective marriage partner to send them money to travel to Australia. After they get the money, they end the relationship.

Victims rarely get their money back. If you travel to the scammer's country to meet someone or get money back, you risk kidnapping , assault and robbery. Sometimes scam victims are killed.

Commercial internet fraud is common in West African countries.

Internet  scams  may offer romance, friendship, business or job offers.

Criminals might:

• ask you to transfer large amounts of money into a 'safe' bank account as a donation or for a percentage
• give fake cashier cheques for urgent shipments of goods
• ask for large fees for a fake government contract
• make fake job offers
• steal money from someone they've invited to Africa for business

Friendship, dating and marriage scams often start on internet dating sites or chat rooms.

To avoid scams:

• be wary of messages from people you don't know in Benin (or other West African countries)
• do your research before you send money to anyone in Benin

If you're the victim of a scam, get legal advice. 

Don't travel to Benin to get your money back.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information: 

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

In recent years, terrorists have attacked northern Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria.

A terror attack could happen anywhere, including places foreigners go.

To stay safe from terrorism:

• be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• report suspicious activity or items to the police
• monitor the media for threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow advice from local authorities

If an attack happens, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area because further attacks may follow.

The risk of terrorist activity in northern Benin, including in the W and Pendjari National Parks, is very high. Do not travel to the northern departments of Atakora, Alibori or Borgou.

More information:

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

Terrorist groups within the region have kidnapped foreigners in northern Benin and neighbouring Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria. 

The risk of kidnapping in northern Benin, including in Pendjari and W National Parks, is very high. Do not travel to this region. Conflict in this region is ongoing, and foreigners have been targeted in the past.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings 
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk 
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures 
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone 
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs 
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours 
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To reduce your risk:

• avoid protests, rallies and crowds
• monitor the media and other sources for possible action
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Swimming safety

Strong ocean currents occur along the coast. Many people drown each year.

Get advice from locals before swimming. Don't swim alone.

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather.

Benin experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including flooding and seasonal winds.

If a natural disaster occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• stay in contact with friends and family

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

In the south, the rainy seasons are April to July and September to October. In the north, the rainy season is June to September.

During rainy seasons, severe weather and flooding can damage bridges and roads.

Seasonal wind

Benin experiences a seasonal wind called the Harmattan from December to March. This wind blows sand and dust into the air, which may limit what you can see. 

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of someone you know, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Benin. The availability of some medicines may be restricted. Carry enough for your entire stay.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Yellow fever  is common in Benin. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Malaria  and other tropical diseases are common in Benin and other West African countries.

To protect yourself from disease:

• check your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothes

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

• Infectious diseases

The  HIV/AIDS  infection rate is high. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases occur in Benin. These include:

• bilharzia (schistosomiasis)
• tuberculosis
• lassa fever
• chikungunya

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads

If you swim in fresh water, you may be exposed to waterborne diseases.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities is generally poor. Medical facilities in major towns have limited services and may not have English-speaking staff available. Rural areas may have very basic care or none at all.

Doctors and hospitals usually need you to pay before they will treat you. If you can't pay, they'll often delay your treatment.

If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to somewhere with appropriate facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences include long prison sentences and heavy fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to take photos of:

• government buildings
• military zones, assets and personnel

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law

Dual citizenship

Benin recognises dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, you may have to perform civil or military service in Benin. Check with an  embassy or consulate of Benin  before you travel.

Always travel on your Australian passport.

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Ask for permission before you take someone's photo.

Politely and firmly say no to officials who ask for gifts in return for help.

Same-sex relationships are legal, but locals often don't accept them.

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visitor visas

If you hold an Australian passport, to enter Benin, you need a visa and meet yellow fever requirements.

You can  apply online , for a fee, for a short stay single or multiple entry e-visa.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Benin  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Benin. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever .

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you’re not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The local currency is the West African CFA Franc.

Benin's economy is cash-based. ATMs are rare outside major centres. Many businesses don't accept credit cards.

It's hard to exchange Australian dollars in Benin. You can exchange US dollars and euros at commercial banks and exchange bureaus.

Plan ahead and take enough cash to meet your needs.

Contact your bank to check you can access your money in Benin.

Credit and debit card fraud is common.

Local travel

Border areas.

Do not travel to Benin's border region with Burkina Faso and Niger. Do not travel to the Benin-Nigeria border in the departments of Alibori and Borgou. Reconsider your need to travel to the Benin-Nigeria border south of the Department of Borgou.

If you travel to Benin's border regions, despite our advice, be aware that border crossings can close at short notice. Check with local authorities before travelling.

Driving permit

You can drive in Benin with:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

You're more likely to die in a road accident in Benin than in Australia.

Driving hazards include:

• poor road conditions
• poor street lighting
• overloaded vehicles
• people or animals on roads

Criminal activity, unofficial checkpoints and highway bandits are common.

Most roads outside of Cotonou are unsealed and poorly maintained. Some unsealed roads are unusable during the rainy seasons.

Fuel shortages are common in rural areas of northern Benin.

Police sometimes check vehicles at temporary roadblocks. They may ask for your ID and vehicle registration papers.

Witnesses to road accidents can react strongly towards people they think are at fault.

To stay safe on the road:

• learn about local traffic laws and practices before driving
• always carry copies of ID, vehicle registration, and ownership papers
• avoid driving at night
• keep doors locked and windows up, even when driving

If you travel to rural areas, take extra fuel, drinking water and first aid supplies.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Ensure your travel insurance covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis and limousines. It's best to arrange them through your hotel.

Public transport

There is no reliable public transport in Benin.

Avoid long-distance buses. They're poorly maintained and often overloaded.

Boat travel

Travelling on boats can be dangerous. Safety standards are often low. Boats may not have lifesaving equipment, and operators may not be licenced by authorities.

Always wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

Piracy  and  armed robbery  at sea happen in coastal areas of Benin. Pirates have attacked large vessels in waters off Benin and nearby countries.

The International Maritime Bureau issues  piracy reports .

• Travelling by boat
• Going on a cruise

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy in Benin.

You can access limited consular services from the Australian High Commission in Abuja, Nigeria.

Australian High Commission, Abuja

Phone: +234 (0) 9460 6960 Email:  [email protected] Website  nigeria.highcommission.gov.au Facebook:  Australia in Nigeria X:  @AusHCAbuja

Contact the High Commission for an appointment.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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How safe is Benin City, Nigeria?

• Overall Unsafe
• Tourism Risky
• At night Dangerous
• Solo female Unsafe
• LGBTQ+ Dangerous
• Muslim Safe

Benin City, the capital of Edo State in southern Nigeria, is a vibrant and historically rich city. However, like many urban areas, it has its share of safety concerns that travelers should be aware of.

Overall, Benin City is considered unsafe, particularly at night. Street crime, including muggings, pickpocketing, and robbery, is a prevalent issue. Violent crimes, such as armed robberies and kidnappings, also occur. It’s essential to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

For tourists and business travelers, it’s highly recommended to avoid walking alone, especially after dark. Valuables should be kept concealed, and large amounts of cash should not be carried. It’s also advisable to stay informed about current safety advisories and to follow local news for any updates on security situations. By taking these precautions, visitors can minimize their risk of becoming a victim of crime.

Is Benin City safe for tourists?

For tourists visiting Benin City, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential safety concerns. While the city offers a wealth of cultural and historical attractions, it’s essential to prioritize safety measures to minimize the risk of becoming a victim of crime. Street crime, including muggings, pickpocketing, and robbery, is prevalent, particularly in crowded areas and at night. Violent crimes, such as armed robberies and kidnappings, have also been reported.

To ensure a safer experience, tourists should exercise caution and avoid walking alone, especially after dark. Valuables should be kept concealed, and large amounts of cash should not be carried. It’s also advisable to be aware of your surroundings and pay attention to any suspicious individuals or activities. If you sense any danger, move to a well-lit area and seek help from a security guard or a trusted local.

While Benin City may not be the safest destination, it’s possible to minimize risks by taking appropriate precautions. By being vigilant, staying informed about current safety advisories, and taking a cautious approach, tourists can enjoy the city’s attractions while prioritizing their well-being.

How safe is Benin City at night?

Benin City at night is particularly dangerous and should be avoided if possible. Street crime, including muggings, pickpocketing, and robbery, is prevalent, and violent crimes, such as armed robberies and kidnappings, are not uncommon. The risk of becoming a victim of crime is significantly higher at night, and travelers should exercise extreme caution.

If you must venture out at night, it is essential to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to minimize your risk. Avoid walking alone, especially in isolated areas. If you are walking with a group, stay close together and be alert to any suspicious individuals or activities. Keep valuables out of sight, and do not carry large amounts of cash.

If you are uncomfortable walking at night, consider taking a taxi or using a ride-sharing service. Be sure to use a reputable company and check the driver’s credentials before getting in the car. It is also advisable to inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time.

Remember, safety should be your top priority when traveling in Benin City at night. By taking these precautions, you can reduce your risk of becoming a victim of crime and ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience.

Is it safe to travel to Benin City as a solo female?

Is Benin City, Nigeria safe for solo female travelers?

Traveling as a solo female in Benin City requires heightened vigilance and safety measures. The city has a higher risk of street crime, including muggings, pickpocketing, and robbery. Violent crimes like armed robberies and kidnappings have also been reported. These risks are exacerbated for solo female travelers, who may be perceived as more vulnerable targets.

Solo female travelers should exercise extreme caution, particularly at night. Avoid walking alone, especially in isolated or dimly lit areas. If walking is unavoidable, stay alert to your surroundings and be aware of any suspicious individuals or activities. Keep valuables concealed and do not carry large amounts of cash. Consider using ride-sharing services or taxis for transportation, ensuring the driver is reputable and their credentials are verified.

In addition to physical safety concerns, solo female travelers may also face cultural and societal challenges. It’s important to be respectful of local customs and dress modestly. Be aware of any cultural norms or practices that may differ from your own. Trust your instincts and avoid situations that make you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.

How safe is Benin City for LGBTQ+ travelers?

LGBTQ+ travelers contemplating a visit to Benin City should be aware of the potential risks and challenges they may face. Nigeria is a deeply conservative society, and same-sex relationships are widely condemned and criminalized.

Societal attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals can be hostile, and open displays of affection or public displays of gender non-conformity may be met with discrimination, harassment, or even violence. LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise extreme caution and discretion to avoid drawing undue attention to themselves.

While the legal framework in Nigeria prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, its implementation is weak, and LGBTQ+ individuals often face social stigma and prejudice. There have been reports of violence, arrests, and detentions of LGBTQ+ people in Benin City.

Therefore, it’s crucial for LGBTQ+ travelers to take necessary precautions, including remaining discreet about their sexual orientation or gender identity, avoiding public displays of affection, and being aware of their surroundings. They should also be prepared to face potential discrimination or harassment and have a plan in place should they encounter any hostile situations.

How safe is Benin City for muslims?

Visiting Benin City as a Muslim traveler requires an understanding of the potential religious sensitivities and cultural norms. While the city is predominantly Christian, there is a sizable Muslim community, and religious tolerance is generally observed. However, it’s essential to be respectful of local customs and practices.

In terms of safety, Muslim travelers are generally not at an increased risk compared to other visitors. However, there have been isolated incidents of religious intolerance and discrimination in Nigeria, including in Benin City. It’s advisable to exercise caution, particularly during religious holidays or events.

Muslims should be aware of the local dress code and adhere to modest attire, especially when visiting religious sites or during public gatherings. It’s also important to be mindful of dietary restrictions and to inquire about halal food options at restaurants and markets.

Overall, Benin City is considered relatively safe for Muslim travelers who are respectful of the local culture and take appropriate precautions. By being vigilant, staying informed about current events, and interacting with locals with an open mind, Muslim travelers can navigate the city and enjoy its attractions while respecting the local sensitivities.

Last updated March 2024

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Exploring Benin: A Guide to Tourist Safety and Travel Advisories

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Is Nigeria Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

• Nigeria : Safety by City

Nigeria is a country located in equatorial West Africa and Africa’s most populous nation.

It is also the seventh most populous country in the world.

It shares borders with Benin to the west, Cameroon to the southeast, Chad to the northeast, and Niger to the north, and it also boasts a southern coastline on the Gulf of Guinea.

While being famous for its population, it is also the largest African oil producer and, since April 2014, the largest economy in Africa.

Even though this country is rather dangerous, there are ways to spend quality time there – without getting hurt.

You can go to the Lekki Forest Reserve, which is basically an interesting patch of tropical rainforest with wooden walkways but you’ll have a hard time explaining the location to taxi drivers as locals often don’t know about this place.

You can also visit Obudu: a small and cool mountain escape that also offers a nice resort (Obudu Mountain Resort) on the mountain.

You can count on activities like forest walks, hiking, cable car driving, and swimming in swimming pools with fountains.

• Warnings & Dangers in Nigeria

OVERALL RISK: HIGH

Nigeria is currently a very dangerous destination for potential tourists. Governments in several countries have even issued warnings against traveling to this country, for reasons such as terrorism, kidnappings, and other types of violent crime.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: HIGH

As for transport, it is not safe, and you should always opt for taxis and hired drivers to get around Nigeria. However, buses, although dangerous because of possible roadblocks and the possibility of passengers being attacked are reliable and can take you to any part of the country you wish to go. Still, be very careful when getting around Nigeria.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

Crime levels are high in Nigeria and this goes for both petty and violent crime. Expect petty crimes like pickpocketing, bag snatching, camera snatching, and other forms of theft, especially on the streets of Lagos.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Nigeria gets severely hit by heavy tropical rains each year from May to September, which usually leads to flash floods. Floods are the most devastating natural disaster in Nigeria and they have also devastated the Niger Delta.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

There have been some pretty scary reports concerning violent crime in Nigeria towards foreigners particularly. U.S. Department of State reporting more than 140 foreign nationals have been kidnapped, and six of them killed, since 2009. This is why it is essential that you avoid walking around Nigeria altogether, be it during the day or night. Opt for driving.

TERRORISM RISK: HIGH

Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Nigeria. Avoid northern and northeast Nigeria at all costs as those are the parts of the country where most of the terrorism takes place. However, there have been numerous attacks elsewhere, too. Threats are mostly coming from the terrorist group Boko Haram.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

Of course, scams too are common in Nigeria, so double check your change, never pay anything upfront, and negotiate everything in advance. Be very careful around ATMs and be wary of anyone trying to distract you.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: HIGH

Nigeria is not a safe destination for women. Do not go alone anywhere, and keep in mind that it is best not to move around Nigeria at all, except if you're in a car with windows rolled up.

• So... How Safe Is Nigeria Really?

You should know that there are plenty of foreign governments that advise against traveling to Northern and Central Nigeria altogether due to ethnic quarrels, lawlessness and the murderous Islamist groups such as Boko Haram.

You should avoid gathering anywhere while in Nigeria, and church-goers should not form in groups which are too large due to suicide bombings.

You may encounter jihadist groups in the regions of Borno, Kaduna, Bauchi, Yobe, and Kano.

When it comes to crime, Nigeria is considered a dangerous destination.

It is strongly advised that you travel in the company of at least one person.

Going to the capital, Abuja is not dangerous as it’s the home of most diplomats and politician so there’s plenty of security there.

Everywhere else, crime levels are high and you are strongly advised against roaming around alone, especially at night.

The roads are also dangerous as there’s a constant threat of an armed robbery.

The Niger delta area is also considered unsafe for tourists, as is Northern Nigeria because of the ethnic and religious tensions that took over this area.

The presence of Boko Haram isn’t helpful either.

The waters outside Nigeria are also dangerous: you are most likely to get attacked by pirates here.

If you’re a member of LGBT, avoid this country.

Homosexuality is ILLEGAL here with penalties of up to death.

In the North of the country, the sharia law is regularly implemented so LGBT travelers are advised to be extremely careful should be very cautious.

Both gay men and lesbian women can be executed.

Refrain from all public or private displays of affection at all cost.

• How Does Nigeria Compare?
• Useful Information

Most countries do need a passport in order to enter Nigeria. You will need a valid passport and keep in mind that it is usually impossible to acquire a visa upon arrival so make sure you apply for one well in advance. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

The Nigerian naira is the official currency in Nigeria. ATMs are becoming more and more available throughout the country.

Nigeria has a tropical climate, due to it being located in the tropics, and it is characterized by a rainy and a dry season as in most countries in the tropics. Nigeria's rainy season lasts from May to September during which period it receives extreme amounts of rain.

Murtala Muhammed International Airport is the main airport in Nigeria, serving the entire country. It is located in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Nigeria, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Nigeria Weather Averages (Temperatures)

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Nigeria - Safety by City

• Where to Next?

85 Reviews on Nigeria

Nigeria is not that bad.

Now, Murtala Mohammed Airport is the main airport in Nigeria? This is incorrect.

There are insecurity issues but definitely not as bad as this review paints it. I could be attacked just as easily in the US as I could in Nigeria.

There are problems in every country in the world… if you don’t know the culture the people who are trying to thrive for their own, make there own way you only see them thew stained glass. Not everyone is right all the time yes, there are problems but the true test is how long it takes for us to learn from it. I agree with you I’ve been twice, buggy’s from Edo state.he’s my heart I’m planning to return in January.

I’m Glad to hear some positive posts. I feel more than comfortable as a white American woman traveling alone to Nigeria I am being hosted and will be staying in Odimodi for a week I will be the first white American woman to come to their community . Obviously this is not an adventure I take lightly, I have Met several of the community members via FaceTime etc.

Again, thank you for bringing some bright light back into traveling

I have been visiting Nigeria as a European for multiple times now.

I have to say, please Nigerians reading this, be very proud of your people and country. I have enjoyed many things in Nigeria.

I have driven a car myself, and roamed the streets myself. Nigerians are very curious and like to talk toc you, as long you are respectful they are too. I have nothing negative to say about this country. I will be going there in 3 weeks again.

Nice place to visit!

I have visited twice in 2022 March and in November and had a wonderful time! I felt more safe there with so many nice respectful individuals than I have visiting my home town in Southern California and Northern California where you are hearing gun shots and sirens throughout the night! I did not hear or see any violence. Please! talking about safety! Oh! I am more subject to being robbed walking in Los Angeles at night! I plan to visit again and again! I Love the music, the people, and the bars 🙂

I’m meeting my BF there. We have been dating about a year, I found a hotel and I’ll be in port harcourt. Is it safe. He’ll be with me the entire time. But I am nervous

Hi I just was ready what u right. And to tell u I’m American from chicago. And I have been talking my BF for more than one year and I’m traveling to negiria go to the airport port Harcourt and I’m looking for the hotel. And he will be with me all the time .but I’m nervous…..

Nigeria, a place to be

All of the reviews here are misrepresentation. Every country has their level of risk but what is written here is exaggerated. The country is secure, warm to foreigners and also an abode to visitors. This does not mean that some level of caution is required

Northern Nigeria has religious Islamic jihadist. East and west is as save as other cities in the world

Not the truth

What are you speaking about? A place to be? Where do you grew up?

March 2022: If you’re planning on visiting Nigeria; don’t! Security is in shambles, lots of reported kidnappings and extortions. But it’s still my favorite country😍. I strongly believe in change and things will get right eventually🙏🏾🤲🏾

Here's the truth

Lol😂😂. Nigeria: a place to be? I am a Nigerian living in Nigeria but you’ll wonder why every Nigerian’s dream is to run out of the country. The truth is: the Nigerian security system is in total jeopardy. Every one knows that plying some roads like the Kaduna-Abuja express is just as good as suicide. There are lots of kidnappers, armed robbers and bandits scouting in the forest areas and waylaying innocent travellers. Even the Eastern and Southern regions aren’t free from the attack. Recently, the Owo massacre traced the bloody death of hundreds of church worshippers. In summary, Nigeria is currently a death zone and no matter what security issue may be found in the U.S, be rest assured that the Nigerian condition is far worse. Typing this as at October 2022.

Is Abuja City safe or not?

Abuja is nice

No part of the country can be regarded as the safest but Abuja is safe. Although the cost of living there is very high, people still go there because it is the country’s capital. Abuja can be said to be one of the most developed part of Nigeria. Nigerians see the residents of Abuja as wealthy people due to their high cost of building, clothing, feeding etc so if you have the money visit or stay there

Beautiful Nigeria

In my opinion, this article is highly exaggerated.

Sure, there are certain safety measures that need to be taken, just as in any other country. There are a number of problems I have with this article.

First of all, Nigeria is steadily becoming a much more diverse country, and tourists are widely accepted here, in fact, most Nigerians are happy when they meet a tourist appreciating their way of life.

Secondly, for the most part, this article is correct.

However, I strongly disagree with the fact that transportation is a high risk. The ‘Keke’, commonly known as ‘Tuk Tuks’ is enjoyed by travelers due to low costs and friendly drivers; and the mugging? Really?. Muggings and pick-pocketing are high in almost every country in the world.

I suggest you, yourself should experience the true beauty of Nigeria, rather than basing this article off of your own prejudice.

For the most part, I did agree with most of this article, just needs a bit of editing in my opinion.

Beautiful Nigeria?

Yes the article is exaggerated, but most of it is true I don’t agree with the camera snatching and bag snatching, thieves are not that confident here, it is very rare. Pick pocketing is also quite rare, I have lived in Nigeria all my life and not even once have I or people I know been victims of pickpocketing. Let’s face it, Nigeria is not very safe for travellers who have no experience whatsoever about third world countries.

NEVER AGAIN

Traffic was impossible, police were abusive and corrupt, the people were unfriendly and inhospitable and the government was almost non-existent. There was this sense of foreboding that you could not escape. It was as if something bad was about to happen and everybody knew what it was except you. You see very few smiles and a lot of angry faces there. One of the most depressing places I have ever been to. I could not wait to get out.

May God forgive you!

Yo,Unfriendly you say.That’s no true.Nigerians welcome are more friendly with foreign than they are with their fellow nigerians.

That’s kinda sad actually.

From what I read in the reviews I have changed my mind I so wanted to go there I love their culture I like the beauty of Nigeria I love their movies the actors that perform in the movies which is my reason to visit and if possible to meet actor Frederick Leonard first and foremost and the other actors as well they seem so nice and kind in Logos so disappointed right now maybe it will change for travelers I still love my sisters and brothers in Nigeria. Love always from the United States in St Louis Mo.

Wow I plan to go but reading ur comment about Nigeria I’m staying home in America

Don’t let someone else experience stop you.

Don’t be discouraged Fear will cripple your growth. I am going next month looking forward to my experience.

Nigeria safe to travel

It doesn’t matter where you go in the world there always something, if you bothered that much you wouldn’t travel at all . My partner is Nigerian I’m white e English I’m going over to meet my new family and can’t wait .uk

This cannot be true. Perhaps you were so prejudiced and it stopped you from experiencing the hospitable nature of majority of Nigerians.

Completely untrue. Nigeria is a very safe country. An interesting place to be if you have your cash.

Where in Nigeria?

May I ask where in Nigeria you visited? I’m planning a trip there this August. I’m from the USA. I’m female and will be traveling alone. I find your post disturbing especially after reading this frightening article. I’m sure it’s been exaggerated but After reading your comment I’m wondering if I should take a body guard with me.

Definitely hire a bodyguard. My husband is Nigerian and I am American. As he has tried to convince me to visit Nigeria (after years of telling me how corrupt and dangerous it is), he has tried to sweeten the deal by saying we could hire bodyguards. I don’t want to go anywhere where I have to hire a bodyguard, but that is totally a personal decision.

Understand where you are going

I’m Brazilian and I work for a Nigerian company. I travel there regularly, doing anything but tourism, going through many places most people reading this won’t go. I never had a problem there and I can say I felt very welcome by all people. Nigerians are mostly very helpful, respectful and fun. Nigeria, as many developing countries, requires you to be smart when traveling. Safety will depend a lot of where and how you are going. Plan your trip, read about it, talk to people and understand the context of the place. Keep in mind that majority of people there is just like you and me, living honest lives and working hard. I strongly recommend hiring someone to drive you around, as traveling on your own may be confusing, and definitely try to get a local SIM.

Advice you not to go and not at this time

Yes mam you should everything they said is true. Do not be fooled by what theses people are saying that it is safe. You have to have someone to invite you there and they will have to stay with you at all times, the are responsible for your safety. And I know it’s true because my husband is there and we just finished talking about this. No nothing may not happen at that time but you better just be aware of your surroundings and never be by yourself. And be be careful going anywhere because they kidnap and rob you just whatever they want to. So when they say it’s okay to go there it’s not. And it’s election time now this is a crucial time to go there. Far as I know they are not letting anyone in they are telling all Americans to leave in reference to their safety. In UK as well and some of the Nigerians are leaving to. The muslins is terrible over there I will leave at that. So if you are able to go to Africa/Nigeria be careful and travel at your own risk that’s what they will tell you. Be Blessed

I believe you because I been to Accra Ghana and they was no smiling faces much there they look depressed and I seen a lot of homeless Muslim children and mother’s there in 2021 and also January 2022 I gave away face masks and money to the hunger ones and homeless one there and you are right the authorities there in Africa 🌍 are very rude and talk hateful mean too there citizens there and I couldn’t wait to go back to America were it’s a lot more smiles and speaking too and cheerful givers then Africa…it’s a very very selfish country I was going to get married in Nigeria but when i was reading the warning signs from America to reconsider to Nigeria 2022 for kidnapping bad jand pickpocket bsd I believe it because they’ll have no jobs there and the ones who are very rich there are selfish and will not give so I don’t blame you I don’t ever want to go waste my Americans dollars to go visit a selfish country like Africa they want to come over here bad because there leaders or selfish to them and corrupt the scammers and 419 scammer all online Facebook whatassp social media I have had my share with GHANA and Nigeria ppl there I don’t think they like us Americans they just love our money to make them rich in there country I seen jealousy and selfish bad bad bad in Africa even the pastors there they are hypocritical too love money greed not thinking about there congregation they just want there naira dollars you my find 5 out of 99 that are true to God and not that greed over there beautiful country but the people there are harsh to one another and selfish…and that is truth they know it ?

America is not Heaven

I am a Ghanaian American , l would not want to invalidate your experience in GH ,but l think you are over exaggerating .Your might have come to GH because of goodwill or recommendation .You came during a pandemic as well. The Muslims on the streets are mostly from Niger and Chad .Ghana is not perfect place ,but we are loving and respectful people .l have lived in Europe as well, l can tell you, Today Americans are unfriendly, People walk by without even a hello and so much racism and rudeness .There are areas and cities here in the U.S dangerous as well. Car breaks and theft esp. in Seattle ,WA. There are a lot of homeless in LA and Detroit and most downtowns than you find in Africa. America is not Heaven

Sorry you had a bad experience 💜

Nigeria Is Even Safer Than Egypt

Egypt is as safe as Ukraine or Baghdad!!! So true king

Sadly, I want to make my country look good but most of these factors are pure truth. Though as a locale, I know how to enjoy my homeland with understanding and precautions too, you too can

Since when was Nigeria dangerous? According to this website, NIGER is safer than Nigeria. Wasn’t it the other way round?

Exaggerating

Who ever wrote this article, must be the dumbest person on earth. I can get mugged even in usa and all places in Europe. I hope other foreigners are not gullible to believe this piece of beautiful nonsense.

True it’s definitely exaggerated

I will feel very unsafe if Nigeria is filled with people like you.

The New Opionion about Nigerian Nation.

Muggings occur all over the World but for Nigeria, I do not have all the stats, Some areas of the country are very unsafe, especially the North and Northeast.

The Capital Abuja is very nice and safe except for the slum Areas. Lagos has been described as a nightmare for the entire citizenry. Kane Enugu and other cities like Port Harcourt are nightmares.

The culture is vibrant and the people are amazing so is the food and the Religious aspect. For those with Expatriate families Go to Nigeria with a mind of Gold because the nation could and can be dangerous for those who are naive and inexperienced travelers out there.

For a really cool experience, Nigeria is an eye-opener for travelers out there. If you are from the East or the West Seek the advice of your Government or Embassy before traveling to Nigeria.

Nigeria is an extraordinary Experience for 2022 despite Covid-19.

I got stuck in 3-hour traffic from the airport Don’t even get me started with the police or the immigration officials. Nigeria is beautiful but quits painting this fairytale of it being magical because the dark side is way more prevalent than you saying.

When next you want to visit Nigeria, please come down to Lekki, Lagos. Or Abuja, Calabar, and Uyo. We still have so many lovely places that you will never forget your experience. I don’t mind to host you in Lekki Lagos, Nigeria.

Nigeria is the most horrible place I have ever been to, the rate of crimes is extraordinary the police are corrupt

The United States is more dangerous than Nigeria. Reasons………there are more shootings and killing of people in the U.S.A than it happens in Nigeria. Racial discrimination does occur frequently in the whole of Europe and America. All sorts of immorality are more rampant in the Western world than you can ever witness on the continent of Africa as a whole. Even, democratic principles were ridiculed by the so called the Liberty country recently. But in Nigeria we witnessed a smooth transition in 2015; despite the fact that an opposition political party defeated an incumbent government then. What a brain twisting write-up about Nigeria you have put here? What a trash? For we Nigerians, we are really enjoying our country irrespective of the difficulties we might be experiencing now. It is a temporary situation. We will get over it soon.

Is it dangerous in the USA sure but you pretty much have to go into a area a neighborhood where it’s already known to be tough so you just don’t go. In places in Nigeria just talking with locals and knowing about boko haram which would be extinct in the USA within weeks of its first caper of evil. So your wrong foreign or developing countries especially growing up with scandal in government and all the way down to the store owner hiring practice in a lot of Nigeria is sleep for a job. No it doesn’t happen as rampant as it does. Some places are worse than others just stay away unless your Jesus oh sorry boko

An American that Loves Nigeria

I live in America and I totally agree with you. I’ve been to Abuja and Lagos and people treated me like a king or royalty and I was always greeted with smiles. I live in America and it’s the most wicked, immoral place on earth. The daily shootings and killings across this country is mind blowing. The politians here are just as corrupt, if not more. The rating for the U.S. should be a 33.

Enjoyed 1st visit

I’m planning on visiting Lagos in September for my wedding this will be my 2nd visit I had no problems Yes I followed the instructions n rules that were given to me But my future husband was always around or h I s family so I felt safe but alert to what n where to go or do Nigerian people where friendly n I’m looking forward to being back there in September

Aww hope I get to get there soon my fiance is there and I can’t wait to get to go for our wedding

Nigeria: A good country.

Nigeria is a very good country. This write-up is just a trash. It is brain twisting.

The most fun you'll ever experience is in Nigeria

Brought all my American friends to Nigeria. We did a weekend in Lagos hoping in and out of ubers and then headed to the east, Enugu. All my friends had a ball and they are even planning on coming back again this year.

This article should calm down.

Guys If you are coming to Nigeria just come with a friend who is Nigerian and you will have the most fun of your life.

Doubt me check our my youtube: glointheedark and see all the adventures and beautiful places i go to in Nigeria as a Nigerian American!

This is misleading!

This article definitely does not represent the Nigeria where I live and work. Like any other country, there are issues in Nigeria but not as painted in this jaundiced write-up. I really don’t know which Nigeria the writer went to…

I just came back from Nigeria (Lagos/Victoria Island) yesterday, May 8th, 2021. I wouldn’t go to the North if you paid me, but in VI I had ZERO issues. I stayed in a safe estate and the restaurants were simply AMAZING! The amount of politeness and courtesy was 2nd to none. Btw I’m white!

The reviewer has never been to Nigeria.

Good as any other country

Inside 100℅ of the article na 10℅ be true

This article is unfair to Nigerians

This article based on pure lies and prejudice. It’s true that we experience this crimes in our country but we have peace of mind which literally mean that it’s not as bad as you claim it to be. Moreover, Nigerians are widely known for welcoming foreigner and we love it when they attempt to have a taste of our way of life

As a white older American female, where is travel & site seeing the safest. Where do you recommend a female stay? What is a must to see? Any suggestions & recommendations is greatly appreciated.

This is the worst. This could happen in all countries. My mum and family live in Nigeria and nothing happened to them

I’ve lived here all my life and the worse thing that has ever happened to me is loosing my laptop for a month

North and south are different

Yes naija is corrupt. People get killed every day without justice and so on… But they are ways around it. Insecurity yes. But most cities are safe. Just don’t go to villages or war zones, and you’ll most likely be fine. Thing is we love foriegners, we can’t help it.

northerners are stoic, but don’t misintepret that for hostility. They don’t just don’t care what happens the next moment. Too much death and poverty made us like that. We don’t show emotions. So if you hate that stay in the south, that’s the vibrant places. Churches and parties. Still if you come to the north and just observe quietly, we will blow your mind.

unwritten rules, pride in our state, culture and political expertise. Though admittedly it might be as mind blowing as a boring documentry you stumbled upon while searching for a cartoon, and was forced into watching.

NAIJA IS SAFE

naija is a very safe place to live: what i have to say is that we all know that the only dangerous part of the country is the northern area so western part is very safe and cool thelike of lagos we can see chinese,portuguse,holland,british etc living safe in lagos: in ore foreiners living there yoruba land is safe and there security is tight there youth are hardworking and bold security network is good they has establish there own security agency called amotekun yoruba land is the most safe part of naija

Truth Untold

Never bounce off others details. One sould only know the truth when you go there to enjoy experience of out come for yourself.

Good Nation

Inasmuch as some of the things the writer did say a true,but there is no country without crime rate. There is no country as peaceful as heaven.

Most of the things the writer says here is over exaggerated ,and not the way it’s, .. Nigeria consist of 36; state non inclusion of the fct, likewise The United States of America consist of 50 state ,some state has a high crime rate than other,that’s is what is obtainable in Nigeria also. Nigeria is good nation and we value forigner more than our own.

Nigeria Here I Come

I can’t wait to return. Actually want to live there. Best place I’ve ever visited and I’ve traveled the world, thanks to Reggae music. Nigerians were so welcoming. Even the police were friendly. Hotels great. Music all about. Feels like home to me.

NIGERIA IS AWESOME

I have to say this article is false. I mean, all countries have their problems and so does Nigeria, but it is not as horrible as you make it seem. I walk to places, I make use of cabs, ‘keke’ (tuk tuk) and I ain’t dead yet, I’ve not been mugged, raped or any of the other things you wrote on your article. Plus, we Nigerians are as friendly as anyone can be especially to tourists and outsiders. Now, the country ain’t perfect, it has it’s flaws but it’s a great place to visit and is really really fun, and I’m proud of my ciountry.

I know persons who have been killed anf rapped, robbed. Its happening every day very often in Nigeria. If a woman gets rapped and she goes to the police maybe she can expect the same shit there..dont speak buölshit about this godless country. Every Nigerian would say the same!

Bad government

Nigeria can be good and it can also be bad . Nigerians are not to be blamed for the crimes in Nigeria. It is the government,so all these criticism should go to the government. Retirement age is 65 but how old is your president

It sounds like a person would be safer sitting in the middle of a pride of lions. Or on safari with elephants monkeys and giraffes oh my.

I guess that would go for just about every African country.

Be careful!

Im living now for a while in Nigeria and this article is the pure truth, i think its even worste. I know people from Europe who were killed cause they were on the wrong place at the wrong time. For me its that anyone is speaking about Nigerian tourism and a welcome country…wtf are you speaking about. Most of the people dont have even clean water, no food. Some people would rob or kill you for nothing! So dont speak bullshit how wonderful Nigeria is. Its nothing for a holiday trip abd if you have to work in Nigeria be careful!

Roads are terrible

Traffic in Nigeria is everywhere. Humans crowd downtown Lagos all the time. Never go to Nigeria. It is chaos. It is too corrupt for me. And most of all, floods almost are a yearly occurrence in the tropical areas.

Amazing experiencie!

I just came back from Nigeria. I went there for my friend’s wedding and, as much as we were with her and her family who lives there, I didn’t feel Nigeria as an unsafe country at all. It is true that it’s different to what you are used to as European and you can see corruption in the airport by police asking you for money, but being in the wrong place in the wrong time is the same, or even more possible, in cities such as Paris or London. People were lovely, smily and veeery welcoming. I loved every single day I spent there and cannot wait to go back. Best thing about Nigeria? If you asked me, definetely the people

Nigeria is safe

Nigeria is safer than USA and Mexico a very cool place except it is really hot

Let the truth be said

Well I have to say this…. I love Nigeria! I’ve been there many times and will be coming back soon. Very very soon. Unfortunately my husband (who’s Nigerian) forbids me to move there because it’s too dangerous. The people are wonderful. They Greeted me, accepted me. Treated me like a Princess. But because of the government, this country lives in despair. That’s not completely the peoples fault. They are hungry for education,jobs, for money and to live normally like any other country. This country is Rich, but unfortunately the dictatorship is the cruel factor here. So if there is such crimes, it’s the person ruling the country that needs to be punished for the said crimes. Instead of making Nigeria Great, the dictator holds the money in his pocket, lives lavishly, and let’s his people live poorly under his thumb. And God forbid if you stand for your rights, you might end up dead or not ever seen again. So to say the people are unfriendly, or unkind… I Dey no gree gree ooo! Naija people are beautiful people! There are bad and good people in every country

I have been working in Nigeria for the oil industry for 7 years. I have found it to be very corrupt. Nearly every time I drive down to the terminal I am stopped by the police and threatened with detention on made up charges ( being too white was one of them.)Miraculously, once a $20 note was produced and grabbed by their sweaty grasping hands any problem disappeared. Some of the locals are chilled and helpful but many are really lazy, pretending to be Jamaican and looking for something for nothing. There is a lot of organised crime, a huge drug problem, and there is a so called church called the house of God that is filled weekly with crazy drug addled goats blood drinking degenerates. I have heard they ship young schoolgirls up North and then they are forced to marry Islamist terrorists. This just be true as I met a shepherd in downtown Lagos who told me. Please keep your passport very safe as it is not unknown for Nigerians to steal it, fly to the UK make a claim for benefit and then fly home again. Anyway,, I have found it a disturbing country but surely better than Ghana.

Wow better than Ghana? I’ve heard wonderful things about Ghana. How is it better?

Truth be told

Accurate information! Terrible place for the lgbt. Long prison sentence are served to the lgbt. Robbery and kidnappings are frequent.

More dangerous than Battle field?

I just by chance end up on this article I’m visiting soon and now I’m thinking of changing my mind even though my Soldier friend will be waiting for me there am I still safe to visit as a single ex female soldier? Wow sounds more frightening than going into mission blinded with no weapons

The article is a bit over the top but going back home to Nigeria was an experience I never want to have again, loved every second with my family but ain’t no way in hell I will advise anyone first-time traveler or experienced to go to Nigeria and if you do go please have a guide.

You can say what you want but be but from my perspective, if you are not mentally strong don’t leave your home because you’d be frustrated, angry, and pushed way past your limit when it comes to patience.

As a tourist that has visited Nigeria, I would say that the country is one of the most buzzing and beautiful city to go to in Africa. Nigeria is like the new York of Africa . Although as usually their maybe little coax in some part of the country but the country is enterally safe and great to travel. Lagos, Abuja and the Eastern part of the country

the best country ever

This review is wrong every country has risks Nigeria is a beautiful country

About 40% of this article is true while 60% is false. Nigeria isn’t that bad at all but, u have to be careful and wise. Some roads are bad, traffic is worse, northern part is bleedin, crime rate is medium, rape is not too high, just dress decentli, 70% of police are corrupt while 30% are cowards…but u can still survive there I like Nigeria though

Lmao. rape is not too high? Crime rate is medium? This is false. The northern parts record high rape cases even though the women wear overflowing gowns and hijabs, so what are you saying about dressing decently? Recently, a girl was raped in the church! Enough of this sentiments. Nigeria is a horrible place at the moment. I am a Nigerian who has lived both in the north and south. The crime rate is drastic. Single women are not safe even in their homes. Kidnapping and killing is top-rated, not just in the north. As a locale, I find the country depressing, how much more a foreigner. If you insist on coming, kindly stay in civilized areas like lekki, VI in Lagos. Even at that, make arrangement for private security and be very cautious.

Nigeria is very dangerous place to go please if you love yourself don’t dream to go to Nigeria

the problem of Nigeria is the government, besides Nigeria is a wonderful country

This article is very exaggerated. The climate of Nigeria is not that bad. I’ve always believed that the weather is the only good thing in this country, better than many other places. I agree that Nigeria is unsafe and the police are corrupt. But if it was to the extent mentioned in this article, I believe many people won’t be able to survive.

I’m a kid born and brought up in Nigeria. I’ve seen the bad things, for example cultist. But I have to say, personally I have never been a victim of crime in my life.

There are many crimes in Nigeria, but it is safe in some places. To be able to survive in Nigeria you have to exercise safety precautions. I still plan on leaving Nigeria when I grow up, though. My only wish is that Nigeria becomes better.

One of the best places

We all have our own understanding of Nigeria, but to me there isn’t any country like Nigeria. It has it own uniqueness🥰🥰 and especially a safe and fun place to be. Except few of the northern part of it, but every country does have a dangerous part of it. So I don’t know what’s keeping you from not coming already💝💝

A country you should probably avoid

If there risk of scams are high its probably best to book a vacation elsewhere

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• Transport & Taxis Risk
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The Best Time to Visit Benin City, Nigeria for Weather, Safety, & Tourism

The best times to visit Benin City for ideal weather are

November 26th to April 1st

based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Read below for more weather and travel details.

Benin City Travel Guide

Temperature.

• Perceived Temperature
• Rain and snow
• Humidity and wind
• The busiest and least popular months
• Overall travel experience by time of year

Other Benin City Travel Info

Weather in benin city.

Average temperatures in Benin City vary little. Considering humidity, temperatures feel hot all year with a fair chance of precipitation about half of the year. The area is less temperate than some — in the 17th percentile for pleasant weather — compared to tourist destinations worldwide. Weeks with ideal weather are listed above . If you’re looking for the very warmest time to visit Benin City, the hottest months are February, March, and then December. See average monthly temperatures below. The warmest time of year is generally late November to early December where highs are regularly around 98.1°F (36.7°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 82°F (27.8°C) at night.

Benin City Temperatures (Fahrenheit)

Benin city temperatures (celsius), “feels-like” temperatures.

The way we experience weather isn’t all about temperature. Higher temperatures affect us much more at higher humidity, and colder temperatures feel piercing with high winds. Our perceived temperatures factor in humidity and wind chill to better represent how hot or cold the day feels to a person.

Benin City Perceived Temperature (F)

Benin city perceived temperature (c), average benin city temperatures by month.

Daily highs (averaged for the month) usually give the best indication of the weather. A significantly lower mean and low generally just means it gets colder at night.

Show Fahrenheit

Show celsius, precipitation (rain or snow).

If dry weather is what you’re after, the months with the lowest chance of significant precipitation in Benin City are January, December, and then March. Note that we define “significant precipitation” as .1 inches or more in this section. The lowest chance of rain or snow occurs around early January. For example, on the week of January 1st there are no days of precipitation on average. By contrast, it’s most likely to rain or snow in late April with an average of 4 days of significant precipitation the week of April 23rd.

Chance of Precipitation

The graph below shows the % chance of rainy and snowy days in Benin City.

Snow on the Ground

The graph below shows the average snow on the ground in Benin City (in).

Average Rain and Snow by Month

Show inches, show centimeters, humidity and wind.

Benin City has some extremely humid months, with other comfortably humid months. The least humid month is January (58.7% relative humidity), and the most humid month is August (87.9%).

Wind in Benin City is usually extremely calm . The windiest month is April, followed by March and July. April’s average wind speed of around 2 knots (2.3 MPH or 3.6 KPH) is considered “light air.” Maximum sustained winds (the highest speed for the day lasting more than a few moments) are at their highest in early April where average top sustained speeds reach 7.3 knots, which is considered a gentle breeze.

Relative Humidity (%)

The graph below shows the average % humidity by month in Benin City.

The graph below shows wind speed (max and average) in knots.

Average Wind Speeds

Show wind speeds.

All wind speeds are in knots. 1 knot = 1.15 MPH or 1.85 KPH.

Show Relative Humidity by Month

Is it safe to travel to benin city.

Our best data indicates this area is somewhat unsafe, especially in some areas. As of Dec 04, 2023 there are strong travel warnings and regional advisories for Nigeria; avoid non-essential travel and all travel to some areas. Check this page for any recent changes or regions to avoid: Travel Advice and Advisories . This advisory was last updated on Nov 28, 2023.

The Busiest and Least Crowded Months

The busiest month for tourism in Benin City, Nigeria is December, followed by April and March. Prices for hotels and flights will be most expensive during these months, though you can save if you purchase well in advance. Tourists are unlikely to visit Benin City in January. Those willing to visit at these times will likely find it the least expensive month.

Estimated Tourism by Month

Most popular months to visit, overall benin city travel experience by season, spring (march through may).

Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel warm. Highs range from 93.5°F (34.2°C) and 87.6°F (30.9°C) with colder temperatures in the later months. Rain is somewhat common with 1 to 8 days of significant precipitation per month. Spring is the busiest for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for things to do.

Summer (June through August)

The middle-year months have very comfortable weather with high temperatures that are comfortable. These months see the most precipitation with 6 to 8 days of precipitation per month. June – August is fairly slow season for tourism in Benin City, so lodging and other accommodations may cost slightly less.

Fall (September through November)

Fall daily highs range from 92.7°F (33.7°C) and 82.7°F (28.2°C), which will feel very nice given the humidity and wind. It rains or snows a significant amount: 6 to 7 days per month. Tourism is the slowest during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be affordably priced.

Winter (December through February)

Weather is perfect this time of year in Benin City to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. The average high during this season is between 98.1°F (36.7°C) and 90°F (32.2°C). On average, it rains or snows a very small amount: 0 to 1 times per month. These times of year are the second busiest with tourists.

Best Times to Travel › Nigeria › Benin City, Nigeria

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Is it safe to visit Benin?

Is it safe to visit benin.

Benin in West Africa borders Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. It is a great country to visit with a large quantity of palatial ruins and temples of the once powerful Kingdom of Dahomey. Benin is the birthplace of Vodun (Voodoo) and all that goes with it and the country’s national parks and wildlife are well worth a visit.

Fortunately, Benin is one of the most stable and safe countries of the region so tourists may confidently visit its rich history, vibrant culture, protected wildlife, Grand Popo ocean beach, and artisan market in Se.

POLITICAL SITUATION IN BENIN

Politics are stable in the country with no major upheaval in general.

TERRORISM IN BENIN

No terrorist organisations are active or based in Benin but terrorists may enter Benin through its unprepared borders in order to raise funds, gather ship supplies or plan future attacks. Boko Haram operates in Benin’s neighboring countries and because Benin has agreed to fight against Boko Haram, retaliations are possible.

Of course, terrorists may try and carry out an attack in the country, but the biggest threat would only be near the Benin-Nigeria border region, including possible incursions by Boko Haram.

NO-GO AREAS IN BENIN

Non-essential travel north of National Highway 7, to W National Park and areas along the borders with Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria should be avoided due to the threat of terrorism, banditry and kidnapping.

Porto Novo is the official capital of Benin, but the real center of power is Cotonou as it is the largest city in the country and administrative capital of Benin. The larger the city, the larger is any risk of robberies, pickpocketing or even carjacking.

CIVIL UNREST IN BENIN

In the country itself, peace generally reigns with little or no national civil unrest.

CRIME IN BENIN

Although a peaceful country, it doesn’t mean that criminals are idle. Scams are widespread throughout Benin, especially ATM fraud. Visitors are advised to try and withdraw money inside the bank, if possible, or at ATMs in safe areas. Unfortunately, such scams happen on a regular basis in Benin and if it is not possible to withdraw money in a bank, visitors should take extra care when they have to use the ATM because there are all kinds of different ATM-related frauds that might happen.

Public transport is highly risky in Benin with robberies and armed hold-ups on roadways where buses are sometimes stopped while the robbers attack or harass the passengers.

Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching also occurs on the streets, so visitors should be careful and hold bags tightly. Don’t unnecessarily expose valuable possessions on the street, rather leave it in your accommodation. Pickpocketing usually happens where most tourists can be found – near hotels, ports, railroads, restaurants or beaches.

Muggings also occur, especially around the area along the Boulevard de France and on beaches near hotels frequented by tourists.

Fraud and scams are widespread in Benin, just like in the rest of West Africa, so visitors should be extremely careful and alert when using credit cards and ATM machines. Other types of scams on the ‘market’ include anything from false romance or friendship, business opportunities and work opportunities. Any requests for funds, job offers, business opportunities or romantic getaways should always be taken with a grain of salt.

Visitors should not walk alone, especially on the streets of Cotonou and must always remain vigilant, regardless of the time of day. Stay away from isolated places and be alert even when going to the beach.

If you fall victim to a crime, you should alert the Gendarmerie (local police in Benin) and not try to solve matters with your own hands as it may cost you dearly in the end.

The infiltration of Boko Haram increased the number of kidnappings in Benin, so rather do not ignore such a possibility. While it shouldn’t discourage travelers from travelling through Benin, it should increase everybody’s level of vigilance.

Under no circumstance visitors should go out at night to places completely unknown to them. Always try to get the company of a guide who you can trust completely. Thieves are often armed with pistols, knives or machetes, even assault rifles have been used in robberies. These attacks are violent and tend to occur during the late-night hours.

It is also not safe to walk with your original passport on you but rather carry certified photocopies to decrease the risk of your passport getting lost.

SAFE TRANSPORT OPTIONS IN BENIN

Public transport.

Benin has a timely and reliable bus system that runs through every major city in the country every day on major lines with a range of quality buses. Bus lines run through Porto-Novo, Cotonou, Calavey, Bohicon, Dassau, Parakou, Djougou, Natitingou, Tanguieta, Kandi, and even all the way up to Malanville. One can have the bus stopped at any point you would like to get off at.

Bush Taxis run between most cities, every day in major cities and periodically between the more remote ones. It will cost more for long distances than by bus, with less comfort and security since drivers tend to maximise the number of people in the vehicle. An option for travelers that are willing to pay for comfort is to buy up all the seats in a bush taxi, or at least all the seats in one row.

The traffic in Benin is not for the fainthearted to negotiate and the rules of the road hardly ever enforced. Also note that a visitor needs an International Driver’s license. Traffic flows on the righthand side of the road.

Hiring a local guide is recommended to help negotiate hazards like police roadblocks at night. Even then traveling by car is recommended only between major cities. One can hire a car to take you personally wherever you want to go without unnecessary stops.

Traveling by car within the city is not recommended at all since it is uneconomical. The best way to see any city or village is by motorcycle taxi, also called moto, zemidjan or zem). They are cheap and the drivers usually know the city well. Just choose your driver carefully, because drinking and driving in Benin is very common and moto drivers may be involved in crime rings in major cities.

There is a train route that goes from Cotonou to Parakou, quite a relaxing way of traveling. First class tickets are not much more expensive than second class ones and are worth extra cost.

RESPECT RELIGION AND TRADITION

The most widespread religion is Christianity (43%), predominantly in the south, and Islam in the north (24%) but many visitors find the strong influence of Vodun, practiced as a religion by a good 18% of the populace, very interesting. Visitors should acquaint themselves with relevant traditions and act accordingly.

GENERAL SAFETY TIPS FOR BENIN

The best way to stay safe in Benin is to always be in the presence of a local person whom you can trust. Women especially, should avoid travelling alone, but try to be in the company of other people as much as possible.

Do not travel alone at night, attacks along the beaches are frequent, as also near hotels, nightclubs and other venues.

Benin is a peaceful country and the people are kind and generous, but muggings and robberies occur everywhere no matter how peaceful the place is. If you are a victim of a crime, contact the Gendarme (Police) immediately.

HEALTH HAZARDS IN BENIN

Visitors should watch what they eat or drink and where they do it. Street food should only be eaten when it is served very hot so that any bacteria would not be able to survive. The most common causes of sickness are e. coli bacteria found in undercooked meat.

Drinking water is readily available, with “Possatome”- a natural spring water bottled in the city – very good and affordable. In Cotonou, tap water is safe to drink but treated with chlorine which some people may be sensitive to.

Malaria is a health hazard in Benin and anti-malarial pills available by prescription only. When you plan to travel to Benin it is highly recommended to speak to a doctor that specialises in travel risks.

The equatorial south of Benin experiences two rainy seasons of the year, from April to mid-July and from mid-September through the end of October. The rainy period in the subequatorial north runs from March until October. The best time of the year to visit the country is from November to February. Then temperatures are moderates and the weather is dry with low humidity.

HIV/AIDS AWARENESS IN BENIN

HIV/AIDS is an issue in Benin as in most sub-Saharan African countries, therefore the use of a condom is highly recommended if entering any sexual relationship with a Beninese partner. Other risks pertaining to unprotected sex are the same as elsewhere in the world, whether developed or not: Syphilis, Chlamydia, HPV, or more.

VACCINATIONS NEEDED FOR BENIN

The only compulsory vaccination needed to enter Benin is against Yellow Fever and although customs agents at the airport generally do not check to confirm a visitor has it, it is strongly advised to get it before entering for your own health.

Other general vaccines, like those against polio, hepatitis A and B, measles, mumps, rubella, rabies and all the other standard childhood vaccines should also be up to date, with those against Typhoid, Cholera and Influenza strongly recommended.

IS BENIN SAFE FOR FEMALE TRAVELERS?

Women should not travel through the country unaccompanied, especially not at night. Places where attacks mostly happen are beaches outside of hotels and streets near bars and clubs. They should never ever walk alone at night in Benin.

In recent years a study found a high reported incidence of non-consensual sex, although most of these cases were not reported to the police because the perpetrator often was the victim’s boyfriend or husband. Although the study was performed on women from the University of Benin and there weren’t any tourists involved, the results should put any female visitor on guard for a proximate trip to Benin.

Since it is known that in many African countries’ women, especially foreigners, aren’t as respected as they should be, female travelers must be on guard always, especially if they travel on their own.

Women must be accompanied when they walk through the streets of Benin, especially during the night.

IS BENIN A SAFE DESTINATION FOR CHILDREN?

There is a medium risk for families and people travelling to or through Benin with children. All normal precautions should be observed, like keeping your eyes on your child all the time. Under normal circumstances this should be safe enough, but any responsible parent should carefully ponder upon bringing a young child into a Western African country.

The major risk for a child is represented by kidnaps. If everything is considered, a visitor will be best advised to not bringing children on this type of adventure holiday.

LGBT RIGHTS IN BENIN

Since same sex relationships are normally frowned upon by Africans, people in homosexual or lesbian relationships should perhaps carefully consider their behaviour in public as well as the risks of travelling to or through the country, even if the local law may not explicitly prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

NOTE ON CORONAVIRUS

Since the beginning of 2020 visitors to any country should be aware of and help to avoid the spreading of the coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses found in both animals and humans. Some infect people and are known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).

CONCLUSION:

Enjoy a safe holiday in Benin with a reputable tour operator.

MoAfrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa that offers an outstanding selection of tours to Benin. We have a close association with the most reputable tour operators in Benin that make safety a priority.

• Office: +27 72 783 9787
• Office: +27 61 781 5652
• Operations: +27 63 682 9961
• Emergency: +27 61 968 3402
• Emergency: +27 82 506 9641
• [email protected]
• Address: 16 Karen Road, Illiondale, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Benin – is it safe to visit?

Last updated August 23rd, 2023.

Benin in west Africa doesn’t get a lot – or enough – publicity. Which can make it difficult to know whether it is safe to visit or not.

Culturally rich, it’s the birthplace of voodoo, and the homeland of one of Africa’s fiercest tribes. It also played a significant role in the history of the transatlantic slave trade.

Benin is laid-back yet sophisticated, liberated but with just the right amount of governance to ensure everyone does their job properly. Alive with colour and a sometimes-perplexing litany of traditions, nothing is quite what it seems. Catholic cathedrals can be mosques, while Chambers of Commerce can hide ancient shrines.

But don’t think Benin is only the preserve of culture vultures. Though long and narrow, the country boasts some astounding Atlantic Ocean beaches. And in the north, you can head out on safari almost as easily as in Kenya or South Africa.

Benin and the transatlantic slave trade

Draw a simplistic image of an arm leading up from the elbow to a clenched fist. You have something resembling the outline of Benin. Located between Togo to the west and Nigeria to the east, its northern borders are met by Burkina Faso and Niger.

Its beaches lie within the Bight of Biafra – also called the Bight of Benin. In former times, this area of West Africa was also known as the Slave Coast. This is opposed to the Gold Coast ( Ghana ) or Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) .

This means Benin’s pre-independence history is heavy with the lasting affects of the transatlantic slave trade. The trade attracted European colonisers to the area. But it also led to some tribes fleeing to the waters of Lake Nokoué to avoid capture.

Here the Tofinu people formed a new life for themselves as far from slave hunters as they could get. Today, their town of Ganvié is celebrated as the ‘Venice of Africa’ and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Colonisation of Benin

The southeast of Benin was for many centuries the ancestral territory of the much-feared Fon. It’s here that you’ll find Benin’s modern economy and industry based. The tranquil surrounds of the capital Porto-Novo, and the main city of Cotonou, are both found here.

Most closely associated with French colonisation, Benin remains a francophone nation. However, it was the Portuguese who made the first major forays, as the capital’s lusophone name might suggest.

The Portuguese foothold into what would become Benin took place as early as 1680. It began with the construction of the Fort of Saint John the Baptist in Ouidah. This remained Portuguese property right up until 1975, 15 years after the rest of the country claimed independence from France.

Still standing today as a relic and museum to this time, the fort was garrisoned by a single officer and just a handful of soldiers. It held the record for the smallest colony anywhere in the world.

The kingdom of Dahomey

During the French period of rule, which began in the 1890s, Benin was known as Dahomey. It was a name that would linger on until 1975. This came from the Kingdom of Dahomey, a powerful nation that lasted for 300 years.

Their capital was Abomey, now a key site for tours to the country . The kingdom had a fearsome reputation, and were known (or at least reported) to kill hundreds of prisoners of war at regular festivals as blood sacrifices to the ancestral gods.

These actions are the first recorded acts associated with the voodoo religion – more correctly referred to as Vodun. Still practiced by a significant proportion of the population, it has little to do with the voodoo of the movies.

The truth behind voodoo

Fetishes and idols are still relatively easy to find, living side by side with churches and mosques. The Beninoise are just as likely to head to the witch doctor as the white-coated kind.

Meaning ‘spirit’ in Fon, Vodun is not a religion of black magic. An animist religion, the vodun spirits need regular offerings and feeding. They inhabit fetishes, which can be simple or elaborate figures. Nails and metalwork are thought to channel their power, while blood sacrifices – now usually from a chicken – keep them strong.

Vodun reached the Americas, and Haiti, where it’s most particularly associated, via the transatlantic slave trade. The idea that slaves would forget their past lives was clearly a failure.

Benin guide to safaris

While not known as a safari destination, highlights of Benin’s animal world include the transfrontier Reserve du W du Niger, as well as Pendjari National Park.

Together, they are important protected areas for West Africa’s wildlife – once as prolific as that in southern and eastern Africa. Elephants, giraffe, lion, and hippos are all thankfully managing to cling on here.

These parks lie in the country’s northern reaches, well away from the major population centres on the coast. The heat in the north is drier than the humid south, which means an umbrella can bring the temperature down several degrees.

If you travel to Benin between April and July or September to November, you’ll need an umbrella for very different reasons. The country’s two wet seasons, things here can get wet here very quickly. They make travel across the country particularly difficult.

Is it safe to visit Benin?

Benin is one of West Africa’s most stable democracies. Its record for safety makes it a good place to begin exploring a region often considered to be volatile and dangerous. What’s more, Benin’s small size and good road network makes it one of Africa’s easiest nations to discover.

In the south, you should feel free to wander without issue during daylight hours. That said, travel in groups whenever possible, and avoid empty areas. Also keep an eye out from shrines and sacred groves strangers aren’t allowed to enter. You don’t want to cause offence inadvertently.

Places such as Porto Novo and Ouidah are very relaxed. Cotonou is a little more ‘big city,’ so keep your wits about you. Use taxis or other forms of transport after dark wherever you are, to be on the safe side.

If you’re seeking a couple of days of R&R on Benin’s beaches, stick to the busiest, and make sure you leave before nightfall. That’s when they can start to get menacing. Don’t even consider camping overnight on them. The Atlantic Ocean’s currents can be strong – stick to the shallows and resist the temptation to swim. There are no lifeguard services.

The further north you travel, the tougher travel in Benin tends to get. At the same time, the welcome becomes much more authentic too. It’s always a good idea to stay away from areas immediately around Benin’s international borders. The exception here is visits to W and Pendjari national parks.

Benin guide

If you haven’t heard much of Benin before, that’s likely to be because it’s a stable multi-party democracy. But this small slither of land within the enormity of West Africa has a lot to offer as this Benin guide shows. In addition to intriguing relics of former ages, mile after mile of quiet Atlantic sands beckon. And that’s before any mention of the chance to see elephant and lion in their natural habitats.

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Regional risks

This section has safety advice for regions of Benin. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .

Northern border regions

FCDO advises against all travel to the Parc du W National Park and the connecting hunting zones of Meêkrou and Djona. The park is tri-national, sharing an open border with Burkina Faso and Niger. There is a risk of terrorist attacks throughout the park.  

FCDO also advises against all travel to:

• the area between the Parc du W and the border with Niger
• the Pendjari National Park and adjacent hunting grounds
• all other areas within 5km of the border with Burkina Faso

There is a threat of kidnapping from terrorist groups operating in the region. There is a heightened risk of kidnap in Benin’s northern border region.

The authorities sometimes set curfews in northern Benin. Keep up to date with security measures and follow the advice of the local security authorities.

Eastern Benin

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the area between the Interstate Highway (RNIE) 2 from Tchaourou to Malanville and the Benin-Nigeria border, due to increasing criminality.

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Benin

While the country itself is small Benin is a destination full of culture, art and natural attractions.

Known as the birthplace of vodun, or voodoo, there are many festivals and events that take place in Benin revolving around the traditions. In the seaside city of Ouidah, travellers can attend the local market, or learn about the history of vodun and the city at the Ouidah Historical Museum.

For travellers looking for peculiar sights, travelling to Ganvie, known as the ‘Venice of Africa’, might prove worthwhile. All the huts in this village are built on stilts, making them look as if they are floating on water.

From the seasides in the south, the metropolitan architecture in the central region, and the wildlife reserve in the north, Benin offers a range of activities.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Benin? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Benin? What is the Climate Like in Benin? How Safe is Benin? Travelling to the Ganvie, the Village on Stilts What Should I Take To Benin? Embassy of the United Kingdom in Benin

Do I Need Vaccines for Benin?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Benin. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Benin: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , cholera , yellow fever , rabies , meningitis , polio and tetanus .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Tetanus – Wounds or Breaks in Skin – Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Cholera – Food & Water – Recommended for travel to most regions.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a region with yellow fever. Recommended for all travellers over 9 months of age.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June)
• Polio – Food & Water – Recommended for some travellers to this region. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

There is a high risk of contracting malaria in Benin. Our expert staff will help you identify the key risk factors and suggest the best antimalarial for your health situation.

There is medical care in larger Beninese cities and towns. But the extent of treatment is limited. For those staying in rural areas, there may be a need to travel far to get to the nearest physician.

For more details on any of the above vaccinations, visit our vaccination page or book an appointment by calling or book online now.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Benin?

A visa is required for Benin. eVisas are available for short stay or multiple entry travellers. Passports must have six months validity. Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required to enter the country. If you do not have proof of vaccination, you may be vaccinated on site, quarantined or returned to your previous location.

NOTE: Travellers cannot obtain a visa for Nigeria or Ghana whilst in Benin, these visas must be obtained ahead of travel or through the Togolese Embassy in Cotonou.

Sources: Embassy of Benin and GOV.UK

What is the Climate Like in Benin?

Benin tends to have a hot and tropical climate. From January to April, the climate tends to be hot and dry. The rainy seasons lasts from May to July and September to December. The best time to visit Benin is during winter, November through February, when it’s drier.

How Safe is Benin?

While travel within the country is relatively safe, exercise caution during times of political turmoil. Public demonstrations are a common sight, especially on Friday afternoons.

Benin’s seasides are not recommended for swimming as water conditions tend to be dangerous with strong waves and rip currents. The towns along the coastline are dangerous at night, and petty crime targeting tourist frequented spots occurs.

Travellers should keep their bags and belongings close to their bodies, and avoid travelling too far from their lodging at night.

Travelling to the Ganvie, the Village on Stilts

Around 20,000 people inhabit the village of Ganvie in huts that seem to float upon lake Nokoue. Some have even dubbed it the ‘Venice of Africa’.

Travelling from the Cotonou airport to Ganvie takes approximately 20 minutes by taxi. If you are coming from Porto Novo, the capital, travel time increases to one hour. The only way to enter the village is with a travel tour boat as only locals are allowed to join the regular boats going in.

What Should I Take To Benin?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Benin:

• French to English Dictionary – There are many spoken languages in Benin, but French is the official language.
• Lightweight and Sun-Protective Clothing – Heat, humidity and sun are abundant in Benin. Avoid wearing synthetic fabrics as they can become uncomfortable in the heat. Long trousers and long-sleeved tops will protect you not only from the sun, but from mosquitoes.
• Insect Repellent – Mosquitoes feast at night. Apply repellent whether you’re planning to go out on the town, or stay close to your lodging especially during wet seasons.
• Raincoat – Tropical climate also means plenty of rain. Ensure to pack either a raincoat or umbrella to shield you from wet weather.

Embassy of the United Kingdom in Benin

If you are in Benin and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

While there is no consulate or embassy in Benin, it is served by the British embassy in Ghana:

British High Commission Accra Julius Nyerere Link, off Gamel Abdul Nasser Avenue PO Box 296 Accra Ghana Telephone: + 233 302 213 250 Emergency Phone: + 233 302 213 250 Fax: + 233 30 2213 274 Contact Form: Click Here

If you have any questions about travelling to Benin or are wondering which jabs you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment by calling or book online now.

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Is Benin Safe To Visit? Benin Safety Travel Tips

Modified: Apr 9, 2022 by BasicPlanet · This post may contain affiliate links ·

If you are determined to go on a tour in West Africa and don’t want to cross Benin off that list, then you should get some proper information. Benin is a small country in West Africa that borders Burkina Faso and Niger to the north, Togo to the west, and Nigeria to the East.

Split into two regions, Benin offers a northern part which consists of arid landscapes and various tribes, while the southern part of the country contains the capital, Porto-Novo, an impressive coastline to the Atlantic, and most of the attractive sights.

Among its tourist attractions, you can find a variety of ruins consisting of palaces or temples which belonged to the former glorious kingdom of Dahomey. Another curious fact that is part of this country’s culture is that Benin represents the starting point of Voodoo. Even to this day, Vodun (as they call it there) remains the official religion of Benin.

If you are passionate about nature, you should know that Benin also offers quite a few natural parks. This means that if you’re curious about West African wildlife , you should give it a try because, luckily, Benin is one of the safest countries in the region for tourists.

Highest Risks You Are Exposing Yourself To When Visiting Benin

Overall Risk is Benin: HIGH

While the last paragraph might encourage you to travel carelessly, you should be more serious when thinking about traveling to Benin. As it is previously mentioned, the capital of Benin is Porto Novo. However, the real center of power is Cotonou as it is the largest city in the country and it represents the administrative capital of Benin.

This being said, you should be really careful because the larger the city you visit, the larger will be the risk. We are talking about robberies, pickpocketing, or even car-jacking . Other risks which must be on your mind involve contaminated food and water sources or diseases such as malaria. Is Benin safe to visit? You be the judge

Pickpocketing risk: HIGH

Let’s start finding out how safe is Benin for tourists by taking first into consideration how high is the risk for people getting pickpocketed. This form of thievery happens where most tourists can be found. So, hotels, ports, railroads, restaurants, or beaches are ideal places for thriving thieves. We are not just saying that, we got our sources .

Apparently, the streets of Benin display a recurrence of pickpocketing cases and that’s why you should tread with extreme caution whenever you leave your hotel room.

• How to avoid pickpocketing in Benin?

The first piece of advice from this Benin safety guide would be to never walk alone, especially on the streets of Cotonou. You must remain vigilant at all times regardless of the time of day. Stay as far away as possible from isolated places and keep your wits even when going to the beach.

When you go around the streets of Benin keep your possessions close to you and don’t flash around any valuables. As a matter of fact, you would be much inspired to leave them where you spend the night.

• What to do if you’ve been pickpocketed in Benin?

As soon as something bad happens, you should alert the Gendarmerie (the local police in Benin). You mustn’t try to solve matters with your own hands as it may cost you more than just a few bucks.

You must remember that the people who resort to such doings are desperate people and they won’t back off as easily as you might think. That’s why you should leave any messy business in the hands of the authorities.

Scams risk: HIGH

Next on our Benin safety travel tips list is staying clear of scammers. Unfortunately, it appears that scams happen on a regular basis in Benin. Be extremely careful when you have to use the ATM because there are all sorts of ATM-related frauds that might happen.

Also, as you can see here , there are various types of scammers on the ‘market’. Ranging from romance or friendship to business opportunities to work opportunities, there are many genres in Benin's scamming industry.

• How to avoid being scammed in Benin?

Regarding the ATM scams, you must deal with your cards as swiftly as possible. Don’t flash them around and don’t spend a great deal of time deciding on what amount is best. Better yet, try to make money from the inside of the bank as it is clearly safer than doing it on the street.

Moving further, any requests for funds, job offers, business opportunities, or romantic getaways should always be taken with a grain of salt. You wouldn’t trust anyone back at home so why start now in Benin?

• What to do if you got scammed in Benin?

Again, the answer should be pretty self-explanatory. Go to the legal authorities and report what you have been through. Never try and deal with things on your own, you are not Liam Neeson and Benin can prove to be quite brutal if you think too highly of yourself.

Kidnapping risk: MEDIUM

Apparently, the infiltration of Boko Haram (a subject which will be developed a little bit later) increased the number of kidnappings in Benin. So, the risk isn’t something to be ignored . As you can clearly see on this map the matter is pretty serious and must be always ingrained inside your mind if you decide to travel to Benin.

The kidnappings performed by Boko Haram represent an ‘import’ from Benin’s neighbor, Nigeria. You should look at this matter as a constant threat that isn’t meant to discourage you from traveling; instead, it should increase your level of vigilance.

• How to avoid being kidnapped in Benin?

You should stay clear from any demonstrations or large crowds in general. A high level of cautiousness must be kept at all times, as soon as you leave your accommodation. Under no circumstance, should you go out at night in places that are completely unknown to you?

Usually, when you travel on the streets of Benin, you should be with a guide who you can completely trust. This way you won’t venture on shady streets and you will be kept safe.

• What to do if you or someone close to you has been kidnapped in Benin?

Try to remain as calm as possible and reach your embassy and the authorities. Other than that there isn’t much which you can do.

If you manage to stick to these Benin safety travel tips, you will have a greater chance of staying safe during your time in this country.

Theft risk: HIGH

As you can see Benin has some crime issues which you must be aware of. The question ”Is Benin safe to visit?” isn’t that easy to answer especially if we take into account this next topic.

When we talk about theft in Benin, we should mention car-jacking, robberies, and muggings. Apparently, they have a tendency to occur on the Boulevard of France in the administrative capital, Cotonou. This boulevard represents that beach road that goes by the Marina and the Novotel Hotels.

Also, other places on which robberies happen are the beaches most frequented by foreigners. It seems that in 2016 there have been a great number of robberies performed at gunpoint.

The thieves are known to arm themselves with pistols, knives, or machetes, even assault rifles have been used in these robberies. These attacks are violent and tend to occur during the late-night hours.

• How to avoid getting robbed in Benin?

You should leave your valuable possessions in your hotel room or whatever accommodation you are using. Another tip from the Benin safety guide is to never walk with your original passport on you. Instead, you should carry photocopies as they do the work without having the risk of your passport getting lost constantly on your mind.

• What to do if you got robbed in Benin?

We hate to repeat ourselves, but we need to make sure that you understand. You must always go to the police when you encounter trouble. You mustn’t resist and do what the gunmen say as to not risk your life.

Rape risk: MEDIUM

This study was performed in 2011 and its objective was to investigate how often raping happens in Benin. There were 414 questionnaires filled out by women and the study led to some concerning results. There was a high reported incidence of non-consensual sex; however, the majority of these cases were not reported to the police because often the perpetrator was the victim’s boyfriend or husband.

While the study was performed on women from the University of Benin and there weren’t any tourists involved, its results should put you on guard for your proximate trip to Benin.

• How to avoid unwanted scenarios in Benin?

You should always travel accompanied and never during the late-night hours. Refrain from showing much skin and avoid dark or lone alleys.

In the unfortunate event that something deplorable happens, contact the police immediately. This being said, as long as you take the necessary precautions it’s unlikely that something will happen to you.

Terrorism risk: MEDIUM

You won’t find any terrorist organizations based in Benin. However, it is known that terrorists enter Benin through its unprepared borders in order to raise funds, gather ship supplies, or plan future attacks.

Boko Haram is a disgusting organization that operates in Benin’s neighboring countries. Since Benin has entered an agreement to fight against Boko Haram, there are concerns about retaliation.

• How to avoid terrorists in Benin?

As with the other cases, you should keep to yourself and avoid unknown areas. Usually, attacks happen next to churches or government buildings so you maybe want to stay clear from them. Also, avoid large crowds as they might be targeted as well.

• What to do if you encounter terrorists in Benin?

Get to a safe place and call the police. End of story. Terrorists are no laughing matter and you mustn’t approach them.

Risks for women traveling alone: HIGH

Is Benin safe for solo women travelers? It is known that in many African countries women aren’t as respected as they should be, especially if we are talking about foreigners. Unfortunately, Benin is no exception. That being said, you must be on guard always if you are a woman that travels alone.

• How to avoid unwanted scenarios?

Going solo is a no-no in Benin. How safe is Benin for tourists? It varies, but as far as solo female travelers go, you shouldn’t be one. Women have to be accompanied when they walk through the streets of Benin, especially during the night.

• What to do if you encounter something unpleasant?

Try to get away and run as fast as you can. Call for help as you do that. Get to a safe place and regain your composure.

Risks for people traveling with children: MEDIUM

As long as you keep your eyes on your child, you should be ok. That being said, you should really ponder upon bringing a kid into a Western African country. The major risk for a child is represented by kidnaps. You will be best advised to always take care of your offspring and if the answer for ‘is Benin safe for solo women travelers?’ is probably no, then you could assume what the answer would be related to children.

Natural disasters risk: MEDIUM

Apparently, the biggest threat in Benin when we talk about natural disasters is represented by severe floods . They affect the entire West African subcontinent when heavy rainfall happens. You should listen to the news and decide the appropriate time for traveling.

Top 3 Most Dangerous Cities in Benin

The administrative capital of Benin, Cotonou is also the largest city in this country. It packs quite a few crime issues to require you to stay alert at all times. Street crimes such as robberies or carjackings happen on a regular basis so keep your eyes peeled.

The official capital of Benin, this town also shares a high rating of crime with Cotonou. There are reports of armed robberies happening and you should steer away from dark alleys or from going to the beach alone.

• Any town close to the borders

As we said in the topic related to terrorists, Boko Haram wreaks havoc all around West Africa. You wouldn’t like to run across them so you might like to stay in more comfortable places.

List of Vaccines You Need When Visiting Benin

Following this short paragraph will be a list of vaccines that you might need to return completely healthy from Benin. When we talk about African countries, of course, we need to mention the many cases of malaria, STDs, or food and water poisoning. That’s why you might need vaccines for:

• Hepatitis A and B

Short conclusion

Benin is truly a beautiful place and it will be too bad if you will let carelessness restrain you from having a wonderful experience. Hopefully, we managed to put you on the right track, and remember, to contact your embassy to get properly informed before you decide to travel.

More Africa

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The mpox strain spreading now is different from the one in 2022: Here's what to know

The World Health Organization’s decision to declare mpox a global public health emergency for the second time in two years may seem like déjà vu — but there are key differences between the strain that’s causing international concern now and the one that spread in 2022.

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection characterized by painful lesions. It’s spread by direct contact with an infected person, animal or contaminated items like clothing or bedding.

The virus is classified into two distinct groups: clade I and clade II. 

Clade II was responsible for the 2022 outbreak, which has led to around 100,000 cases worldwide . 

But now, a version of clade I has spread internationally. The outbreak started in January 2023 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and has since reached 12 other countries in the region.

On Thursday, Sweden confirmed the first known infection of clade I outside Africa , though Swedish health officials said the person was infected while spending time in Africa. Health authorities in Pakistan also confirmed a case of mpox on Friday but have not identified the strain yet. 

Clade I is more transmissible than clade II and capable of being more severe, so infectious disease experts are concerned about further international spread.

“We should have learned a lesson from 2022 that an infection anywhere is potentially an infection everywhere,” said Anne Rimoin, an epidemiology professor at the University of California, Los Angeles Fielding School of Public Health.

How does this version of mpox spread?

Mpox has historically spread in a few ways. The first is through close, personal contact with an infected person, such as skin-to-skin contact with rashes or with saliva or mucus. The second is via contact with contaminated materials. And the third is contact with infected animals: hunting, trapping or cooking them, touching sick rodents or getting bitten or scratched. 

In 2022, the version of clade II that spread globally, dubbed clade IIb, was passed primarily through sexual contact, particularly among men who have sex with men.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo recently, clade Ib has also been spreading through sexual contact among female sex workers and men who have sex with men. Research that hasn’t yet been published or peer reviewed linked an outbreak in an eastern mining town in Congo to professional sex work in bars.

But that’s not the only way the virus is being transmitted. Dr. Stuart Isaacs, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, said much of the spread of clade I could be due to exposure to animals and transmission within households, but limited surveillance in the regions where the virus is make it difficult to know for sure. 

Isaacs said there’s early evidence that clade Ib has certain “properties that are allowing it to spread more readily person to person.”

How severe are the recent cases?

In the past, outbreaks of clade I have been deadlier than clade 2, killing up to 10% of people who got sick . But more recent outbreaks have had lower death rates. Out of an estimated 22,000 cases in this outbreak in Congo , more than 1,200 people have died — which puts the fatality rate at just above 5%. 

By comparison, clade II outbreaks in Africa have generally had a mortality rate of around 1%, and just 0.2% of cases linked to the 2022 global outbreak were fatal.

Rimoin said the disease’s severity “can have less to do with the actual clade and more to do with route of transmission, the immune system of the individual, the source of the infection.” 

The threat in the U.S. could be milder than in Africa, according to Marc Siegel, an associate professor of medicine at the George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences.

“The underlying health conditions of the population in the DRC are probably contributing to the current case fatality rate,” he said, using the acronym for the Democratic Republic of Congo. “With less malnutrition and better access to health care resources, I would imagine that the case fatality rate will not be as high as we’re seeing in the DRC.”

Vaccines for mpox are also widely available in the U.S., following a major rollout effort in 2022. Two doses of the mpox vaccine or a previous clade II infection should protect against severe illness from clade I, the Department of Health and Human Service said Wednesday.

Do mpox symptoms differ between the clades?

Symptoms of the two mpox clades can be difficult to distinguish from each other.

The illness generally starts with a rash that progresses to small bumps on the skin, followed by blisters that fill with whitish fluid — a hallmark of the disease — and eventually scab over. People may also experience a fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy and swollen lymph nodes.

These symptoms often disappear on their own within a few weeks. But in severe cases, people may develop larger, more widespread lesions, secondary bacterial infections, pneumonia, heart inflammation or swelling of the brain. Immunocompromised people may develop atypical symptoms and have a greater risk of hospitalization and death. 

Historically, mpox lesions have tended to appear on the face, chest, palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. But during the 2022 outbreak, people frequently developed lesions around the genital and anal region or inside the mouth and throat, presumably because of how the virus was spreading at the time . The lesions were also fewer in number and less pronounced overall.

Some cases of this nature have also been detected in the current outbreak in Congo. 

“There is talk that there are more people that have lesions around the genitals this time around than previous clade I outbreaks,” said Amira Albert Roess, a professor of global health and epidemiology at George Mason University. “It’s going to take us some time to really understand what may be going on here.”

Aria Bendix is the breaking health reporter for NBC News Digital.