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टूरिज्म क्या है | What Is Tourism : पर्यटन क्या है
What Is Tourism In Hindi : ( टूरिज्म क्या है ) पर्यटन उन लोगों की गतिविधि को संदर्भित करता है जो अवकाश, व्यवसाय या अन्य उद्देश्यों के लिए अपने सामान्य वातावरण से बाहर यात्रा करते हैं और रहते हैं। इसमें ऐतिहासिक स्थलों, सांस्कृतिक स्थलों, प्राकृतिक आकर्षणों, कार्यक्रमों में भाग लेने और बाहरी मनोरंजक गतिविधियों में भाग लेने जैसी गतिविधियों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला शामिल है। पर्यटन एक महत्वपूर्ण उद्योग है जो वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में योगदान देता है और रोजगार सृजित करता है, (Tourism kya hai) राजस्व उत्पन्न करता है और स्थानीय संस्कृतियों और परंपराओं को बढ़ावा देता है।
पर्यटन क्या है ?
पर्यटन का मतलब है यात्रा करना और विभिन्न स्थानों का दौरा करना। यह आम तौर पर मनोरंजन, आराम, शिक्षा, सांस्कृतिक अनुभव या व्यवसायिक उद्देश्यों के लिए किया जाता है। पर्यटन कई प्रकार के होते हैं, जैसे:
- सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन : इसमें लोग ऐतिहासिक स्थलों, संग्रहालयों, कला गैलरियों और सांस्कृतिक उत्सवों का दौरा करते हैं।
- प्राकृतिक पर्यटन : इसमें लोग प्राकृतिक स्थलों जैसे कि पर्वत, समुद्र तट, राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्यजीव अभयारण्यों का दौरा करते हैं।
- साहसिक पर्यटन : इसमें ट्रेकिंग, राफ्टिंग, स्कीइंग, और पर्वतारोहण जैसी गतिविधियां शामिल होती हैं।
- स्वास्थ्य पर्यटन : इसमें लोग स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं और उपचारों के लिए यात्रा करते हैं, जैसे स्पा, आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा, और योग रिट्रीट्स।
- धार्मिक पर्यटन : इसमें लोग धार्मिक स्थलों और तीर्थयात्राओं पर जाते हैं।
पर्यटन का महत्व आर्थिक, सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक रूप से भी बहुत होता है। यह स्थानीय अर्थव्यवस्था को बढ़ावा देता है, रोजगार के अवसर प्रदान करता है, और विभिन्न संस्कृतियों के बीच आपसी समझ और सद्भावना को बढ़ावा देता है।
Table of Content
Parts of tourism in india – पर्यटन के भाग, accommodation (आवास).
पर्यटन के इस भाग में यात्रियों को उनकी यात्रा के दौरान ठहरने के लिए स्थान उपलब्ध कराना शामिल है। आवास विकल्प बजट के अनुकूल हॉस्टल से लेकर लक्ज़री रिसॉर्ट्स और बीच में सब कुछ हैं।
Transportation (परिवहन)
परिवहन पर्यटन का एक अनिवार्य हिस्सा है, क्योंकि इसमें यात्रियों को एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर ले जाना शामिल है। पर्यटकों के लिए परिवहन के साधनों में हवाई जहाज, ट्रेन, बसें, कार और नावें शामिल हैं।
Attractions (आकर्षण)
पर्यटन के इस हिस्से में वे विभिन्न आकर्षण शामिल हैं जिन्हें यात्री अपनी यात्रा के दौरान देखते हैं, जैसे संग्रहालय, ऐतिहासिक स्थल, थीम पार्क और प्राकृतिक स्थलचिह्न।
Food and Beverage (खान-पान)
पर्यटन के इस भाग में यात्रियों को उनकी यात्रा के दौरान खाने-पीने के विकल्प उपलब्ध कराना शामिल है। इसमें रेस्तरां, कैफे, बार और फूड स्टॉल शामिल हो सकते हैं।
Activities (गतिविधियाँ)
गतिविधियाँ पर्यटन का एक अनिवार्य हिस्सा हैं, क्योंकि वे यात्रियों को अपनी यात्रा के दौरान अवकाश गतिविधियों में संलग्न होने का अवसर प्रदान करती हैं। ये गतिविधियाँ साहसिक खेलों से लेकर लंबी पैदल यात्रा और रॉक क्लाइम्बिंग तक, खाना पकाने की कक्षाओं और संगीत प्रदर्शन जैसे सांस्कृतिक अनुभवों तक हो सकती हैं।
Events and Festivals (घटनाएँ और त्यौहार)
पर्यटन में कार्यक्रमों और उत्सवों में भाग लेना भी शामिल है, जो यात्रियों के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण आकर्षण हो सकता है। इन घटनाओं के उदाहरणों में संगीत समारोह, सांस्कृतिक समारोह और खेल आयोजन शामिल हैं।
Tour Operators (टूर ऑपरेटर्स)
टूर ऑपरेटर्स वे कंपनियां होती हैं जो यात्रियों के लिए टूर आयोजित करने में माहिर होती हैं। वे परिवहन और आवास से लेकर गतिविधियों और आकर्षणों तक यात्रा के सभी पहलुओं को संभालते हैं।
Travel Services (यात्रा सेवाएँ)
पर्यटन के इस भाग में वे विभिन्न सेवाएँ शामिल हैं जिनकी यात्रियों को यात्रा के दौरान आवश्यकता होती है, जैसे यात्रा बीमा, वीज़ा सेवाएँ और मुद्रा विनिमय।
संक्षेप में, पर्यटन एक जटिल उद्योग है जिसमें कई अलग-अलग हिस्से शामिल हैं। इन विभिन्न भागों को समझकर, हम पर्यटन उद्योग और वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था पर इसके प्रभाव की बेहतर समझ प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।
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पर्यटन उन लोगों की गतिविधि को संदर्भित करता है जो अवकाश, व्यवसाय या अन्य उद्देश्यों के लिए अपने सामान्य वातावरण से बाहर यात्रा करते हैं और रहते हैं। इसमें ऐतिहासिक स्थलों, सांस्कृतिक स्थलों, प्राकृतिक आकर्षणों, कार्यक्रमों में भाग लेने और बाहरी मनोरंजक गतिविधियों में भाग लेने जैसी गतिविधियों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला शामिल है।
पर्यटन एक महत्वपूर्ण उद्योग है जो वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में योगदान देता है। यह रोजगार सृजित करता है, राजस्व उत्पन्न करता है, और स्थानीय संस्कृतियों और परंपराओं को बढ़ावा देता है। कई देश और क्षेत्र आय के एक प्रमुख स्रोत के रूप में पर्यटन पर बहुत अधिक निर्भर करते हैं, विशेष रूप से प्राकृतिक, सांस्कृतिक या ऐतिहासिक आकर्षण वाले पर्यटन पर।
पर्यटकों को उनकी यात्रा के उद्देश्य के आधार पर विभिन्न श्रेणियों में वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है, जैसे अवकाश यात्री, व्यापार यात्री, साहसिक यात्री, पर्यावरण-पर्यटक और सांस्कृतिक पर्यटक। प्रत्येक श्रेणी की अलग-अलग ज़रूरतें और प्राथमिकताएँ होती हैं, जिन्हें सर्वोत्तम संभव अनुभव प्रदान करने के लिए पर्यटन उद्योग को पूरा करना चाहिए।
पर्यटन के कई सकारात्मक प्रभाव हैं, जिनमें आर्थिक लाभ, सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान और वैश्विक समझ और शांति को बढ़ावा देना शामिल है। हालाँकि, इसके कुछ नकारात्मक प्रभाव भी हैं, जैसे कि भीड़भाड़, पर्यावरणीय गिरावट और सांस्कृतिक समरूपता। इन नकारात्मक प्रभावों को कम करने और यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए सतत पर्यटन अभ्यास महत्वपूर्ण हैं कि पर्यटन पर्यटकों और मेजबान समुदायों दोनों के लिए एक सकारात्मक शक्ति है।
संक्षेप में, पर्यटन एक आवश्यक उद्योग है जिसमें महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक और सामाजिक लाभ पैदा करने की क्षमता है। स्थायी प्रथाओं को अपनाकर और जिम्मेदार यात्रा को बढ़ावा देकर, हम यह सुनिश्चित कर सकते हैं कि पर्यटन शामिल सभी लोगों के लिए एक सकारात्मक शक्ति बना रहे।
Types of Tourism (पर्यटन के प्रकार)
Leisure tourism (आराम पर्यटन).
इस प्रकार के पर्यटन में आराम और आनंद के लिए यात्रा करना शामिल है, आमतौर पर छुट्टी या छुट्टी के लिए। इसमें दर्शनीय स्थलों की यात्रा, धूप सेंकना और मनोरंजक गतिविधियों में भाग लेने जैसी गतिविधियाँ शामिल हैं।
Business Tourism (बिजनेस टूरिज्म)
बिजनेस टूरिज्म में काम से संबंधित उद्देश्यों के लिए यात्रा करना शामिल है, जैसे सम्मेलनों, बैठकों या व्यापार शो में भाग लेना। व्यावसायिक यात्रियों की अक्सर विशिष्ट ज़रूरतें होती हैं, जैसे कि उच्च गति का इंटरनेट, बैठक की सुविधाएँ और व्यावसायिक जिले से निकटता।
Adventure Tourism (साहसिक टूरिज्म)
साहसिक पर्यटन में लंबी पैदल यात्रा, पर्वतारोहण और जल क्रीड़ा जैसी साहसिक गतिविधियों में शामिल होने के लिए यात्रा करना शामिल है। इस प्रकार के पर्यटन को आमतौर पर शारीरिक चुनौतियों, जोखिमों और अन्वेषण की भावना की विशेषता होती है।
Cultural Tourism (सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन)
सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन में विभिन्न संस्कृतियों, परंपराओं और जीवन के तरीकों का अनुभव करने के लिए यात्रा करना शामिल है। इसमें संग्रहालयों, ऐतिहासिक स्थलों का दौरा करने और सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों और त्योहारों में भाग लेने जैसी गतिविधियाँ शामिल हैं।
Eco-Tourism (इको-टूरिज्म)
इको-टूरिज्म में पर्यावरण और वन्य जीवन के बारे में जानने और उसकी सराहना करने के लिए प्राकृतिक क्षेत्रों की यात्रा करना शामिल है। इस प्रकार का पर्यटन जिम्मेदार यात्रा प्रथाओं, सतत पर्यटन विकास और संरक्षण प्रयासों पर जोर देता है।
Health and Wellness Tourism (स्वास्थ्य और कल्याण पर्यटन)
स्वास्थ्य और कल्याण पर्यटन में किसी के शारीरिक, मानसिक या आध्यात्मिक कल्याण में सुधार के उद्देश्य से यात्रा करना शामिल है। इसमें विज़िटिंग स्पा, योग रिट्रीट और वेलनेस सेंटर जैसी गतिविधियाँ शामिल हैं।
Religious Tourism (धार्मिक पर्यटन)
धार्मिक पर्यटन में धार्मिक स्थलों की यात्रा करना और धार्मिक समारोहों और तीर्थयात्राओं में भाग लेना शामिल है। इस प्रकार का पर्यटन अक्सर आध्यात्मिक या धार्मिक विश्वासों से प्रेरित होता है।
Sports Tourism (खेल पर्यटन)
खेल पर्यटन में ओलंपिक, विश्व कप, या अन्य प्रमुख खेल आयोजनों जैसे खेल आयोजनों में भाग लेने या देखने के लिए यात्रा करना शामिल है।
संक्षेप में, पर्यटन एक विविध उद्योग है जो रुचियों और प्रेरणाओं की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला को पूरा करता है। इन विभिन्न प्रकार के पर्यटन को समझने से यात्रियों और पर्यटन पेशेवरों को विशिष्ट आवश्यकताओं और प्राथमिकताओं को पूरा करने वाले अनुकूलित यात्रा अनुभव बनाने में मदद मिल सकती है।
History of Tourism : पर्यटन के इतिहास
एक आधुनिक परिघटना के रूप में पर्यटन ( Tourism ) को अक्सर यूरोप के ग्रैंड टूर में खोजा जाता है, जो 17वीं शताब्दी में धनी और कुलीन अंग्रेजी के बीच लोकप्रिय हुआ था। ग्रैंड टूर यूरोप की एक बहु-वर्षीय यात्रा थी जिसका उद्देश्य युवा सज्जनों के लिए शिक्षा और सांस्कृतिक संवर्धन प्रदान करना था।
हालाँकि, पर्यटन की जड़ों को इतिहास में बहुत आगे तक खोजा जा सकता है। प्राचीन यूनानियों और रोमियों को अवकाश और स्वास्थ्य उद्देश्यों के लिए यात्रा करने के लिए जाना जाता था, वे बाथ के हीलिंग स्प्रिंग्स और रोम के थर्मल बाथ जैसी जगहों पर जाते थे। सिल्क रोड, जो यूरोप और एशिया को जोड़ता था, पूरे इतिहास में यात्रियों और व्यापारियों के लिए भी एक प्रमुख मार्ग था।
मध्य युग में, तीर्थ यात्रा पर्यटन का एक महत्वपूर्ण रूप था। ईसाइयों ने यरूशलेम, रोम और अन्य पवित्र स्थलों की यात्रा की, जबकि मुसलमानों ने मक्का की यात्रा की। 11वीं सदी में शुरू हुए धर्मयुद्ध ने भी पवित्र भूमि की यात्रा को बढ़ावा दिया।
19वीं सदी में आधुनिक पर्यटन ( Tourism ) उद्योग ने आकार लेना शुरू किया। रेलवे और स्टीमशिप जैसे परिवहन बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास ने यात्रा को अधिक सुलभ और सस्ता बना दिया है। इससे व्यापक पर्यटन का उदय हुआ, जहां बड़ी संख्या में लोगों ने लोकप्रिय स्थलों की यात्रा की।
20वीं शताब्दी की शुरुआत में, अवकाश के समय में वृद्धि और समृद्धि में वृद्धि के साथ, पर्यटन का विकास जारी रहा। 1930 के दशक में व्यावसायिक विमानन की शुरुआत ने पर्यटन के दायरे को और बढ़ा दिया, जिससे दुनिया भर के दूर-दराज के स्थलों की यात्रा करना संभव हो गया।
द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के बाद के युग में, पर्यटन एक प्रमुख उद्योग बन गया, विशेष रूप से यूरोप और उत्तरी अमेरिका में। मध्यम वर्ग की वृद्धि और अवकाश के समय में वृद्धि के कारण यात्रा में वृद्धि हुई, विशेष रूप से छुट्टी और मनोरंजन के उद्देश्य से।
आज, पर्यटन एक महत्वपूर्ण वैश्विक उद्योग है, जो खरबों डॉलर का राजस्व पैदा करता है और दुनिया भर में लाखों लोगों को रोजगार देता है। यह सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान, आर्थिक विकास और व्यक्तिगत विकास के अवसर प्रदान करते हुए आधुनिक जीवन का एक अनिवार्य हिस्सा बन गया है।
![टूरिज्म क्या है | What Is Tourism : पर्यटन क्या है History of Tourism](https://hindigyaani.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image.png)
Glossary of Tourism : पर्यटन शब्दावली
एक जगह जहां यात्री रात भर रुक सकते हैं, जैसे कि होटल, छात्रावास, या अवकाश किराया।
All-inclusive (सर्व-समावेशी)
एक प्रकार का अवकाश पैकेज जिसमें सभी भोजन, पेय और गतिविधियाँ शामिल हैं।
Backpacking (बैकपैकिंग)
बजट यात्रा का एक रूप जहां यात्री अपना सामान बैकपैक में रखते हैं और हॉस्टल या अन्य कम लागत वाले आवासों में रहते हैं।
Cruise (क्रूज)
एक छुट्टी जिसमें विभिन्न गंतव्यों के लिए जहाज से यात्रा करना शामिल है।
Destination (गंतव्य स्थान)
वह स्थान जहाँ यात्री मनोरंजन के लिए जाते हैं, जैसे कोई शहर, समुद्र तट या थीम पार्क।
Ecotourism (इकोटूरिज्म)
प्राकृतिक क्षेत्रों की जिम्मेदार यात्रा जो पर्यावरण का संरक्षण करती है और स्थानीय समुदायों का समर्थन करती है।
Guidebook (गाइडबुक)
एक किताब जो एक गंतव्य के बारे में जानकारी प्रदान करती है, जिसमें आवास, रेस्तरां और गतिविधियों के लिए सिफारिशें शामिल हैं।
Homestay (होमस्टे)
एक प्रकार का आवास जहां यात्री अपने घर में एक स्थानीय परिवार के साथ रहते हैं।
Itinerary (यात्रा कार्यक्रम)
एक यात्रा की योजना जिसमें दिनांक, गंतव्य और गतिविधियाँ शामिल हैं।
Package tour (पैकेज टूर)
एक छुट्टी पैकेज जिसमें परिवहन, आवास और गतिविधियाँ शामिल हैं।
FAQ – What Is Tourism इन : पर्यटन क्या है
पर्यटन क्या है.
पर्यटन अवकाश, व्यवसाय या अन्य उद्देश्यों के लिए गंतव्यों की यात्रा करने का कार्य है। इसमें दर्शनीय स्थलों की यात्रा, आकर्षणों का भ्रमण और मनोरंजक गतिविधियों में शामिल होने जैसी गतिविधियाँ शामिल हैं।
पर्यटन क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?
पर्यटन कई कारणों से महत्वपूर्ण है। यह आर्थिक विकास को प्रोत्साहित कर सकता है, रोजगार सृजित कर सकता है, सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान को बढ़ावा दे सकता है और स्थानीय समुदायों का समर्थन कर सकता है। यह व्यक्तिगत विकास और आनंद के अवसर भी प्रदान कर सकता है।
पर्यटन के विभिन्न प्रकार क्या हैं?
सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन, साहसिक पर्यटन, इको-टूरिज्म, चिकित्सा पर्यटन, और बहुत कुछ सहित पर्यटन के कई अलग-अलग प्रकार हैं। प्रत्येक प्रकार का पर्यटन यात्रा के एक विशेष पहलू पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है, जैसे कि विभिन्न संस्कृतियों का अनुभव करना, बाहरी गतिविधियों में शामिल होना, या चिकित्सा उपचार की तलाश करना।
कुछ लोकप्रिय पर्यटन स्थल कौन से हैं?
कुछ लोकप्रिय पर्यटन स्थलों में पेरिस, न्यूयॉर्क शहर, रोम, टोक्यो और बाली शामिल हैं। ये गंतव्य कई प्रकार के आकर्षण प्रदान करते हैं, ऐतिहासिक स्थलों से लेकर प्राकृतिक आश्चर्यों से लेकर सांस्कृतिक अनुभवों तक।
मैं बजट पर यात्रा कैसे कर सकता हूं?
बजट पर यात्रा करने के कई तरीके हैं, जैसे हॉस्टल या अवकाश किराया में रहना, सार्वजनिक परिवहन का उपयोग करना और पर्यटन स्थलों के बजाय स्थानीय रेस्तरां में भोजन करना। आप उड़ानों, रहने की जगह और गतिविधियों पर सौदे भी देख सकते हैं।
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The "Good Tourism" Blog
Diverse perspectives on travel & tourism: everyone's business., what is ‘mass tourism’ and what’s the problem.
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What is ‘mass tourism’? How do we think about it and talk about it? Do we consider all of its contexts, costs, and benefits?
Does mass tourism contribute to good lives? Or do ‘the masses’ only represent threat?
Does leisure travel for the many have its place in a ‘green’ future for us all? Or will it remain the privilege of a few?
Vilhelmiina Vainikka shared this “Good Tourism” Insight at the invitation of Tourism’s Horizon: Travel for the Millions , a “GT” Partner. (You too can write a “GT” Insight .)
Table of contents
What is ‘mass tourism’ .
Why would anyone ask such a question? Isn’t the answer obvious?
Presumably everyone using the term — in industry, academia, and in general — has some idea of what mass tourism might be. After all, it’s likely we have been tourists ourselves, many of us live in places that attract tourists, and many work in tourism.
Mass tourism is integral to our culture. But, as Raymond Williams argued in relation to the term ’culture’ itself, its ubiquity masks a range of contested understandings.
Don’t miss other “GT” posts tagged ‘Carrying capacity, mass tourism, & overtourism’
Researchers of tourism have probably had to define mass tourism in their publications. Tourism students have probably had to learn one or more definitions. We can say that most people — academics too, despite claimed expertise and authority — hold socially-constructed views of mass tourism.
There are many different definitions of and perspectives on mass tourism. My own doctoral research concentrated on the different ways professionals — academic researchers, package tour agents, and tour guides — think of mass tourism.
What is ‘mass tourism’? Quantitative vs qualitative definitions
When we define something, we are simultaneously part of creating that phenomenon. Language conveys meaning, but also constructs it. Definitions make something an understandable entity, drawing lines where it ends and something else begins.
One way to define mass tourism is as a quantitative notion. ‘Mass’ implies a large scale, involving many people (in relation to the global, regional, or local context in which mass tourism is perceived).
This quantitative notion is often tied to qualitative characteristics. Large numbers of tourists may be understood in a positive, neutral, or negative way. Today it is often understood as problematic, for example in the debates on ’overtourism’.
Mass tourism can also be approached in other, more qualitative ways:
- It can refer to a mode of production/consumption . So, for example, we might think of Fordist mass production, or economies of scale of mass production.
- It can refer to spatial specialisation . The resort as a space for mass tourism is an example of this.
- It can also carry a strong association with democratisation , such as access to tourism by sections of society; by social class , for example.
All of the categories mentioned above have changed — none are static — adding to the reality that mass tourism really needs thinking through.
Equally, mass tourism can also be understood as a ’super-umbrella term’ for tourism for ’the masses’, which combines the aforementioned perspectives. This suggests that numbers of tourists, the mode of production, the politics of consumption, physical manifestations such as the resort, and democratisation, are all part of a wider ideological and political infrastructure that we might call ’mass society’ or ’mass culture’.
The super-umbrella approach connects tourism to all of its historical, economic, and political contexts: the development of industrial society, political change, growth, (in)equality, technological advances, and infrastructures.
Notably in this framing, the niche modes of tourism (ecotourism, for example), which are often aesthetically and culturally counterposed to mass tourism, can be seen as being part of the mass phenomenon of tourism, just like the resort. This underlines the complexity of the phenomenon today.
Also read Sudipta K Sarkar’s “Good Tourism” Insight ‘Ecotourism for the masses, not the elite classes!’
Contexts for mass tourism: The ‘good life’
Context is important. Mass tourism is contextualised on spatial, temporal, and scalar terms; we experience it in space, time, and at a scale. Therefore, it is necessary to zoom in on different local, regional, and national contexts in which mass tourism is taking place. The histories of different communities with mass tourism, whether as destinations or as sources of tourists, are meaningful in understanding contemporary lifestyles and ideas of what constitutes a ’good life’.
Is mass tourism a singularity or a plurality?
The ‘mass’ in mass tourism is both a singular and a plural . The relationship between the two is key. In discussions of mass tourism, characterisations of the singular mass, or ’the masses’, can obscure the plurality of individuals, and individuality itself.
I have argued in my research that the usefulness of mass tourism as a concept is embedded in addressing this very relation; reflecting on what the ‘mass’ symbolises and what consequences it has for how we see our fellow humans.
Erik Cohen has urged more research on mass tourist experiences and underlined the possibility for both collective and individual experiences. We should allow space for both the singularity and the plurality in the discussions we have of mass tourism.
Are the masses a threat?
Seeing large numbers of people as a threat is not new, nor is it only a feature of debates about tourism. Christian Borch noted that crowds have often been perceived more as a threat than a solution in society .
Classical crowd theories hold that individual agency and individuality are lost in the mass mind, and that crowds threaten the social order. These theories emerged in part as an elite fear of unrest among the urban working masses. One could argue that these fears are sustained through contemporary prejudices.
Also read Jim Butcher’s “GT” Insight ‘Was this the European summer of terrible tourists? Give us a break, media!’
These ideas, and their modern manifestation, are often reductive. Rather than threatening, the crowd can be the very thing that is attractive about tourism experiences. For example, Jillian Rickly reminds us that part of the appeal in tourism are the events in which crowds gather and create an authentic experience.
Certainly, tourism is a form of competitive consumption. Often we wish there were no other tourists, and certainly no crowds, at the places we wish to admire and enjoy. But equally, in other contexts, crowds can be exciting, fun, human; the very essence of what anthropologists refer to as communitas .
Let’s talk about mass tourism … deterministically or flexibly?
Whether we are researchers, authorities, or tourism industry professionals, it matters how we discuss mass tourism . If we use a deterministic discourse, we liken mass tourism to a mould. Into that mould we pour the experiences of millions, but turn out a single, uniform entity: stereotypical mass tourism.
However, if we use a flexible discourse on mass tourism, we recognise that the phenomenon, including its production and consumption, changes over time and as technologies and knowledge are developed. This acknowledgement requires us to take a more dynamic conceptualisation and wider perspective on mass tourism. As a result, we get a more realistic portrayal of the phenomenon, which can lead to more fruitful discussions on its status and future.
Mass tourism vs the green transition
When we follow the discussion on the green transition for a sustainable future, we are challenged by the issue of ’quality over quantity’; a better type of tourism . It sounds reasonable because, of course, we wish tourism standards to be high in relation to the environment and local communities.
But as destinations seek to optimise benefits from tourism, ’quality over quantity’ can mean in practice ’the upper classes versus the masses’; ’quality’ tourism for the rich and better educated; ’quantity’ for the less enlightened ’mass tourist’ stereotype.
Also read Peter Smith’s “GT” Insight ‘For the sake of the world’s poor, might the risk of overtourism be worth it?’
Perhaps we should invest more in finding ways to accommodate as many as possible, while considering that tourism could be something different from what we have practiced so far. This may also make it easier to win support from ‘the masses’ — individuals seeking their own versions of the ‘good life’ — for reducing carbon emissions and addressing environmental concerns.
Ultimately, the masses vote, produce, and consume. Progressive, sustainable change needs to come through them. Caricatures of mass tourism are unlikely to win friends and influence people.
Mass mobilities
Finally, researchers have begun to investigate how climate change influences the mobilities of people, naming it ‘ climate mobilities ’. It is likely that we will face a blurring of the previous categories of mobility.
Climate change, and the impacts it has on different places, will likely increase migration and affect tourism. Categories of travel — voluntary/involuntary, leisure/residential, migration/refugee, short-term/long-term, etc — will be further complicated.
Therefore, we need to discuss how societies and mobilities will be constructed and for whom. Through it all we should remember that ‘the masses’ are the ’we’ and the ’us’; the ‘you’ and ‘I’; the prospective beneficiaries of true sustainable development.
What do you think?
What is ‘mass tourism’ to you? Share your own thoughts in a comment below. Or write a deeper “GT” Insight . The “Good Tourism” Blog welcomes diversity of opinion and perspective about travel & tourism, because travel & tourism is everyone’s business .
“GT” is where free thought travels.
About the author
![What is 'mass tourism'? And what's the problem? 3 Vilhelmiina Vainikka](https://www.goodtourismblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Vilhelmiina-Vainikka.jpg)
Vilhelmiina Vainikka is a post-doctoral research fellow at Tampere University , Finland. She is working on the HUMANE-CLIMATE project (2022 – 2026), “the civic potential of climate mobility”, which is funded by the Academy of Finland.
Dr Vainikka contributed this “Good Tourism” Insight at the invitation of Tourism’s Horizon: Travel for the Millions , a “GT” Partner.
Featured image (top of post)
What is ‘mass tourism’? Is it, as this graffiti asserts, “human pollution”? Image by Mark de Jong (CC0) via Unsplash . “GT” cropped the image and added the dangling ‘?’.
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Mass Tourism: History, Types, Advantages & Disadvantages, Destinations and Its Impacts
Mass tourism is a form of tourism that involves the movement of large numbers of people to popular holiday destinations. It is often associated with package holidays, all-inclusive resorts, and organized tours. Mass tourism aims to provide travellers with a hassle-free vacation experience, where everything from transportation to accommodation and activities is planned and delivered by a single operator.
While mass tourism has been a boon for many destinations, it has also been criticized for its negative impact on local cultures, economies, and environments. The sheer number of tourists can overwhelm local infrastructure and resources, leading to overcrowding, pollution, and strain on natural resources. In addition, mass tourism can also lead to the commodification of local cultures, where traditional practices and customs are adapted to suit the needs and expectations of tourists. This can result in the loss of cultural authenticity and homogenization of local cultures.
Despite its drawbacks, mass tourism remains a popular form of travel for many people. It offers convenience, affordability, and the opportunity to visit popular destinations without worrying about the logistics of planning a trip. However, it is essential to consider the impact of mass tourism on local communities and the environment and to make responsible travel choices whenever possible.
Table of Contents
History of mass tourism.
![Mass Tourism: History, Types, Advantages & Disadvantages, Destinations and Its Impacts 1 History of Mass Tourism](https://tourismnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/History-of-Mass-Tourism-1024x574.jpg)
Mass tourism has a long and exciting history from the 19th century. The growth of leisure travel and its importance resulted from increased spending power, personal mobility, the development of public transport, and internationalization in modern communities.
Mass tourism began in 1851 when Thomas Cook led a mass of tourists to the Great Exhibition in London. A British entrepreneur, Cook is the father of modern tourism. He organized the first package tour , which involved people travelling together on a pre-planned itinerary. Cook’s innovation made travel affordable and accessible to the masses and quickly became popular.
The introduction of paid holidays in the early 20th century further fueled the growth of mass tourism. Workers were given time off from work to travel and explore new destinations. The concept of paid holidays was first introduced in the UK in 1938, and it quickly spread to other parts of the world. This increased the number of people travelling, creating a new market for the tourism industry .
The post-World War II period saw a significant increase in mass tourism. The airline industry’s growth , the development of new destinations, and the introduction of new technologies, such as the jet engine, made travel faster, cheaper, and more comfortable. This led to an explosion in the number of people travelling, creating a new industry that catered explicitly to mass tourism.
In conclusion, mass tourism has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 19th century. The growth of leisure travel, the introduction of paid holidays, and the development of new technologies have all contributed to the growth of mass tourism. Today, mass tourism is a significant industry that generates billions of dollars in revenue and employs millions worldwide.
Types of Mass Tourism
![Mass Tourism: History, Types, Advantages & Disadvantages, Destinations and Its Impacts 2 Types of Mass Tourism](https://tourismnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/tourism-1024x585.jpeg)
Mass tourism refers to the movement of a large number of organized tourists to popular holiday destinations for recreational purposes. It is a phenomenon which is characterized by the use of standardized package products and mass consumption. Here are some types of mass tourism:
- Cultural Tourism : This type of mass tourism involves visiting historical and cultural sites, museums, art galleries, and other places of cultural significance. Cultural tourism is popular among tourists who want to learn about a particular region or country’s history, traditions, and customs.
- Adventure Tourism : This type of mass tourism involves activities such as trekking, hiking, mountaineering, rock climbing, and other outdoor activities. Adventure tourism is popular among tourists seeking excitement and thrill during their holidays.
- Beach Tourism : This type of mass tourism involves visiting coastal areas, beaches, and islands. Beach tourism is popular among tourists who want to relax, sunbathe, swim, and engage in water sports.
- Ecotourism : This type of mass tourism involves visiting natural areas, wildlife reserves, and national parks. Ecotourism is popular among tourists who want to experience nature, observe wildlife, and learn about conservation efforts.
- Medical Tourism : This type of mass tourism involves travelling to another country for medical treatment. Medical tourism is popular among tourists who want to access medical treatments that are not available in their home country or are too expensive.
- Sports Tourism : This type of mass tourism involves travelling to attend or participate in sports events such as football matches, cricket matches, tennis tournaments, and other sporting events.
- Cruise Tourism : This type of mass tourism involves travelling on a cruise ship to visit multiple destinations. Cruise tourism is popular among tourists who want to relax, socialize, and enjoy onboard entertainment while visiting various destinations.
Mass tourism has positive and negative impacts on the environment, economy, and society. It is important to manage mass tourism sustainably and responsibly to minimize its negative effects and maximize its benefits.
Advantages of Mass Tourism
![Mass Tourism: History, Types, Advantages & Disadvantages, Destinations and Its Impacts 3 Advantages of Mass Tourism](https://tourismnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/Mass-tourism.jpeg)
Mass tourism has several advantages, making it an essential part of the tourism industry. Here are some of the benefits of mass tourism:
Boosts Local Economy
Mass tourism can significantly boost the local economy of a tourist destination. It generates much revenue for local businesses, such as hotels , restaurants, and souvenir shops. This, in turn, creates job opportunities for the locals and helps improve their living standards. Mass tourism can also contribute to infrastructure development, such as roads, airports, and public transportation, which can benefit the local community even after the tourists have left.
Increases Cultural Exchange
Mass tourism can increase cultural exchange between tourists and locals. Tourists can learn about the local customs, traditions, and way of life, while locals can learn about the visitors’ culture. This cultural exchange can help to promote understanding and tolerance between different cultures and can also help to preserve the local culture by promoting it to a wider audience.
Provides Affordable Travel Options
Mass tourism provides affordable travel options for people who may not have the means to travel otherwise. The package deals offered by mass tourism companies can be significantly cheaper than individual travel arrangements. This makes travel more accessible to a wider range of people, including those on a budget.
Supports Conservation Efforts
Mass tourism can also support conservation efforts in tourist destinations. The revenue generated by mass tourism can be used to fund conservation projects, such as wildlife conservation and habitat restoration. This can help preserve the destination’s natural beauty and protect it for future generations.
Mass tourism has several advantages, making it an important part of the tourism industry. It can boost the local economy, increase cultural exchange, provide affordable travel options, and support conservation efforts. However, it is important to balance the advantages of mass tourism with its potential negative impacts, such as overcrowding, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.
Disadvantages of Mass Tourism
![Mass Tourism: History, Types, Advantages & Disadvantages, Destinations and Its Impacts 4 Disadvantages of Mass Tourism](https://tourismnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/Lost-.jpeg)
Mass tourism has become increasingly popular in recent years but has drawbacks. Here are some of the disadvantages of mass tourism:
1. Environmental Impact
One of the most significant disadvantages of mass tourism is the environmental impact. Mass tourism can lead to pollution, degradation of natural resources, and damage to ecosystems. The large number of tourists can put a strain on local resources, such as water and energy, and contribute to climate change.
2. Overcrowding
Mass tourism can lead to overcrowding in popular tourist destinations, which can cause inconvenience and discomfort for tourists and locals. Overcrowding can also lead to safety concerns and increase the risk of accidents and incidents.
3. Cultural Impact
Mass tourism can have a negative impact on local cultures and traditions. The influx of tourists can lead to a loss of cultural authenticity and homogenization of local cultures. This can also lead to losing traditional ways of life and displacement of local residents.
4. Economic Impact
While mass tourism can bring economic benefits to a destination, it can also have negative economic impacts. The reliance on tourism can lead to an unstable economy, and the profits from tourism may not benefit local communities. In some cases, tourism can also lead to inflation and increased living costs for locals.
5. Sustainability
Mass tourism is often unsustainable in the long term. The strain on local resources and ecosystems can lead to irreversible damage, and focusing on short-term profits can lead to neglecting long-term sustainability goals.
While mass tourism can bring economic benefits and opportunities for travellers, it is essential to consider its negative impacts on the environment, local communities, and cultures.
Mass Tourism Destinations
![Mass Tourism: History, Types, Advantages & Disadvantages, Destinations and Its Impacts 5 Mass Tourism Destinations](https://tourismnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/Travel-1024x419.jpg)
Mass tourism has become popular for people to explore new destinations and experience different cultures. The most popular mass tourism destinations include beaches, mountains, national parks, and historical sites. Here are some examples of popular mass tourism destinations:
Beaches are a popular destination for mass tourism. Some popular beaches include Goa in India, Santorini in Greece, and the Harbor Islands in Boston. These destinations offer beautiful beaches, crystal clear waters, and a variety of activities for tourists to enjoy.
Mountains are another popular destination for mass tourism. Central Massachusetts and the Greater Merrimack Valley are popular destinations for tourists who want to experience the beauty of the mountains. These destinations offer breathtaking views, hiking trails, and other outdoor activities.
National Parks
National parks are also popular destinations for mass tourism. Cape Cod National Seashore is a popular destination for tourists who want to explore the area’s natural beauty. The park offers hiking trails, beaches, and other outdoor activities.
Historical Sites
Historical sites are also popular destinations for mass tourism. The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and the North of Boston are popular destinations for tourists who want to explore the history of the area. These destinations offer a glimpse into the past and a chance to learn about different cultures.
Overall, there are many popular mass tourism destinations for tourists to explore. Whether you are looking for a beach vacation, a mountain retreat, or a chance to explore historical sites, there is something for everyone.
Impact on Local Communities
Mass tourism significantly impacts local communities, and the effects can be positive and negative. While tourism can bring economic benefits to a region, it can also negatively impact the local culture, jobs, infrastructure, local businesses, gentrification, and over-tourism.
One of mass tourism’s most significant negative impacts on local communities is the erosion of local culture. As more tourists flock to a destination, the local culture can become homogenized, and the unique traditions and ways of life can be lost. This can lead to a loss of identity for the local community and a decline in cultural heritage.
Another negative impact of mass tourism is the effect on jobs. While tourism can create jobs in the hospitality and service industries, it can also lead to a decline in traditional industries. For example, in some regions, farming and fishing have been replaced by tourism, leading to a loss of traditional jobs and a decline in local economies.
Infrastructure can also be negatively impacted by mass tourism. As more tourists visit an area, the demand for infrastructure such as roads, airports, and hotels increases. This can lead to overcrowding, traffic congestion, and strain on local resources.
Local businesses can also be impacted by mass tourism. While some businesses may benefit from increased tourism, others may struggle to compete with larger international chains. This can lead to a decline in local businesses and a loss of economic diversity in the region.
Gentrification is another issue that can arise from mass tourism. As more tourists visit an area, property prices can rise, leading to the displacement of local residents. This can lead to social and economic inequality, as the local community is pushed out of its own neighbourhood.
Finally, mass tourism is a growing concern in many popular tourist destinations. When the number of tourists visiting a destination exceeds the region’s carrying capacity, it can lead to overcrowding, environmental degradation, and a decline in the quality of life for local residents.
In conclusion, while mass tourism can bring economic benefits to a region, it is essential to consider the impact on local communities. The negative impacts of mass tourism can be significant, and it is crucial to find a balance between economic growth and sustainable tourism practices.
Economic Aspects of Mass Tourism
Mass tourism can have a significant impact on the economy of a destination. It can generate income and create employment opportunities, but it can also put a strain on resources and infrastructure.
One of the main benefits of mass tourism is the income it generates for local economies. Tourists spend money on accommodation, food, transportation, and activities, which can contribute to the local economy. According to a report by the Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism, travel expenditures in Massachusetts in 2018 generated over $24 billion in direct spending, which supported over 150,000 jobs and generated $1.6 billion in state and local taxes.
However, mass tourism can also put a strain on resources and infrastructure. Popular tourist destinations may struggle to accommodate the influx of visitors during peak season, leading to overcrowding and strain on local resources such as water and energy. Additionally, the increased demand for goods and services can drive up prices, making it harder for locals to afford basic necessities.
Another economic aspect of mass tourism is profit. Large tourism companies may benefit from the high volume of tourists by making significant profits. However, smaller local businesses may struggle to compete with larger companies, leading to a concentration of wealth in the hands of a few.
Overall, the economic impact of mass tourism is complex and multifaceted. While it can generate income and create employment opportunities, it can also strain resources and infrastructure and concentrate wealth in the hands of a few.
Tourist Behavior and Expectations
Tourist behaviour and expectations play a crucial role in the mass tourism industry. Tourists are individuals who travel to different places for leisure, business, or other purposes. They have certain expectations and requirements from their travel experience, which can influence their behaviour during their stay.
One of the primary expectations of tourists is to have a comfortable and enjoyable experience. They expect high-quality accommodations, transportation, food, and entertainment options. Tourists also expect to be treated with respect and hospitality by the locals and the service providers. They want to feel welcomed and appreciated during their stay.
Another important aspect of tourist behaviour is their spending habits. Tourists tend to spend significant money on their travel, which can boost the local economy. However, they also expect value for their money and are likely to avoid places that are overpriced or do not meet their expectations.
Family tourists are a significant segment of the mass tourism industry. They have unique expectations and requirements, such as child-friendly accommodations, entertainment options, and safety measures. Family tourists also tend to plan their trips well in advance and are likely to choose destinations that offer a variety of activities for all members of the family.
Responsible tourism is another emerging trend in the mass tourism industry. Responsible tourists are conscious of their impact on the environment and the local communities. They expect the destinations and service providers to follow sustainable practices and reduce their carbon footprint. Responsible tourists will likely choose eco-friendly accommodations, participate in local conservation efforts, and support local businesses.
Overall, understanding tourist behaviour and expectations is essential for the success of the mass tourism industry. Service providers and destinations that meet and exceed these expectations will likely attract more visitors and generate higher revenues.
Role of Media and Internet
The role of media and the internet has greatly influenced the rise of mass tourism. With the advent of social media platforms such as Instagram, travellers are constantly exposed to images of exotic destinations and experiences, which can influence their travel decisions. In fact, a study suggests that social media has a significant impact on tourists’ choices of travel components, with most studies focusing on the impact of social media on behavioural intention.
The media has also played a vital role in promoting tourism, especially in countries where tourism is a major source of revenue. The media is often used to showcase a destination’s natural beauty, culture, and attractions, which can attract tourists. For example, television shows such as Anthony Bourdain’s “Parts Unknown” and Samantha Brown’s “Places to Love” have helped to promote off-the-beaten-path destinations to a wider audience.
The internet has also revolutionized the way people plan and book their travel. Travellers can now easily research and book flights, accommodations, and activities through online travel agencies and booking platforms. This has led to increased independent travel, where travellers can plan their own itineraries and customize their travel experiences.
However, the internet has also brought about challenges for the tourism industry. With the ease of access to information, travellers are now more aware of the negative impacts of tourism, such as overcrowding, environmental degradation, and cultural commodification. This has led to a rise in sustainable and responsible tourism practices, where travellers seek to minimize their impact on the environment and local communities.
Overall, the role of media and the Internet in mass tourism cannot be overstated. While it has brought about challenges, it has also opened up new opportunities for travellers to explore the world and for destinations to promote themselves to a wider audience.
Tour Operators and Travel Agents
![Mass Tourism: History, Types, Advantages & Disadvantages, Destinations and Its Impacts 6 Tour Operators and Travel Agents](https://tourismnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/Educational-Tourism-Destinations-1024x1024.jpg)
Tour operators and travel agents play a significant role in mass tourism. They are intermediaries between the tourists and the service providers, such as hotels, airlines, and transportation companies. Their main function is to package and sell tours to holiday destinations, including flights, accommodation, and other services.
Travel agents are professionals who provide travel-related services to clients. They offer advice on travel destinations, make reservations for flights, hotels, and other services, and provide information on travel insurance, visas, and other travel-related documents. They earn a commission from the service providers for the services they sell.
On the other hand, tour operators specialize in organizing and selling packaged tours to holiday destinations. They create tour packages that include transportation, accommodation, meals, and other services. They work with travel agents to sell their tour packages to clients. Tour operators profit by buying services from service providers at a discounted rate and selling them to clients at a higher price.
Mass tourism has led to the growth of travel agents and tour operators. They have become essential players in the tourism industry, providing clients with a wide range of services. They have also contributed to the growth of the tourism industry by promoting tourism destinations and creating new tourism products.
One of the main advantages of using travel agents and tour operators is convenience. They provide a one-stop shop for all travel-related services, making it easy for clients to plan their holidays. They also offer expert advice on travel destinations and provide assistance in case of any problems during the trip.
However, there are also some disadvantages to using travel agents and tour operators. One of the main disadvantages is the cost. Travel agents and tour operators charge a commission for their services, which can add up to a significant amount. Moreover, some travel agents and tour operators may not provide accurate information or may misrepresent the services they offer.
In conclusion, travel agents and tour operators are essential players in the mass tourism industry. They provide clients with a wide range of services, including packaged tours, flights, accommodation, and other travel-related services. While they offer convenience and expert advice, they also have disadvantages, such as cost and potential misrepresentation of services.
Environmental Concerns
Mass tourism has been associated with a wide range of environmental concerns. One of the most significant environmental concerns is the impact of tourism on the natural environment. The increase in tourist activities has resulted in a higher demand for natural resources, such as water, energy, and land. This has led to the degradation of natural habitats, deforestation, and soil erosion in some areas.
Another environmental concern is the amount of waste generated by mass tourism. Tourists generate significant waste, including plastic bottles, food packaging, and disposable items. This waste often ends up in landfills or littered in the environment, leading to pollution and negative impacts on wildlife.
Sustainable travel is an approach that seeks to minimize the negative impact of tourism on the environment. This includes promoting green tourism practices, such as using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and conserving natural resources. Sustainable travel also involves educating tourists about the importance of responsible tourism practices and encouraging them to participate in environmentally friendly activities.
Carrying capacity is another important concept in mass tourism. It refers to the maximum number of tourists a destination can accommodate without causing negative impacts on the environment. When the number of tourists exceeds the carrying capacity of a destination, it can lead to overcrowding, pollution, and damage to natural habitats.
Finally, carbon emissions associated with transportation and accommodation significantly contribute to climate change. Mass tourism is responsible for significant carbon emissions contributing to global warming. Sustainable travel practices, such as using public transportation, choosing eco-friendly accommodations, and offsetting carbon emissions, can help reduce the impact of tourism on climate change.
Future of Mass Tourism
Mass tourism has been a significant contributor to the global economy for decades. However, recent events have highlighted the need for a more sustainable and responsible approach to tourism. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant decline in mass tourism, leading to the closure of many businesses and job losses. The future of mass tourism is uncertain, and it will likely require significant changes to adapt to the new reality.
One of the most significant challenges facing mass tourism is sustainability. The industry significantly impacts the environment, and there is a growing awareness of the need to reduce this impact. Governments and tourism organizations increasingly focus on sustainable tourism practices, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and protecting natural resources. The future of mass tourism will depend on its ability to adapt to these new practices and become more sustainable.
Another challenge facing mass tourism is the changing preferences of travellers. Many people are now looking for more authentic and immersive travel experiences rather than traditional mass tourism offerings. This trend will likely continue, and mass tourism must adapt to meet these changing preferences.
Technology is also likely to play a significant role in the future of mass tourism. Advances in technology are making travel more accessible and convenient, and this trend will likely continue. For example, virtual reality technology is already used to provide immersive travel experiences, which will likely become more widespread.
In conclusion, the future of mass tourism is uncertain, but it is clear that significant changes will be required to adapt to the new reality. Sustainability, changing traveller preferences, and technology will likely be the key drivers of change in the industry. The industry’s challenge will be adapting to these changes while continuing to provide high-quality travel experiences for its customers.
In conclusion, mass tourism is a significant part of the tourism industry, associated with package holidays, popular tourist attractions, and well-known resorts. However, the growth of mass tourism has led to several challenges, including over-tourism, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.
The future of mass tourism is uncertain, with several factors influencing its growth and development. The rise of sustainable tourism, technological advancements, and changing consumer preferences will likely impact mass tourism’s future.
Despite the challenges, mass tourism continues to provide economic benefits to many destinations. However, balancing economic benefits with environmental and social sustainability is essential to ensure the industry’s long-term viability.
Overall, the future of mass tourism is complex and multifaceted, with several challenges and opportunities. It is crucial to adopt a holistic approach to tourism development, taking into account the economic, social, and environmental impacts of mass tourism.
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Mass Tourism
Mass Tourism is a kind of tourism in which there is huge gathering of tourist in a destination and creates huge impact upon its carrying capacity. It includes the assembly of visitors, tourists or voyagers going to a similar destination put regularly in the meantime of year. It is likewise considered as the ease approach to earn more profit in the destination and marketed as a packaged tour such as places of Manali, Shimla, Goa, Nainital as places of Mass tourism .Mass tourism added to the development of provincial and local and global tourism. In fact ass is a term that portrays individuals gathered together, or extensive quantities of individuals. Mass tourism is a thought that has been a piece of scholastic and expert travel exchanges for long.
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- In the event that we go to history we see that in 1950 There were in all out 25 million visitor entries all around.
- There were 278 million tourist arrivals in 1980 globally.
- There were 528 million tourist arrivals in 1995 globally.
- There were 1.23 billion tourists in 2016 globally (UNWTO 2016) .
- It is estimated of UNWTO that by the year 20130 there will be 1.8 billion tourists by 2030.
- Mass tourism is the consequence of mass excursion implies individuals are having room schedule-wise to movement and unwind or take rest from work.
- In display time there is an expansion in the number of tourists since individuals are having more recreation time and discretionary income that is contributing for more mass tourism
- Additionally there are more individuals living past the retirement age who can appreciate tourism.
- Mass tourism relies on specific variables for the development, for example, increment of relaxation time as well as the structure of time accessible and on the financial matters of tourism and friendliness industry.
- The lifetime dispersion of extra time has likewise been a vital effect on mass tourism.
- The growth of senior citizen with discretionary money has contributed for mass tourism
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History of Mass Tourism
- Tourism represents around 10 percent of the world’s GDP contribution and is one of the primary generators of business.
In the early years of the twentieth century, tourism kept on growing as an outcome of expanding income, premium and friendly states of mind, and changes in individuals’ travel patterns.
Advances in transport enabled individuals to movement in masses.
- Indeed, mass creation and mass utilization was the method of reasoning of that period.
- In early eighteenth century, travel was as yet a curiosity for the masses, and the homogeneous character of the request prompted the generation of institutionalized items that could suit everybody.
- The interest for tourism is affected by the image markers who adequately make vacation spots.
- This is a different industry and incorporates originators of lodgings and attractions and in addition media and travel writers.
- The idealistic hover of mass tourism has five principle stages; regardless, mass tourism developed in the USA in the decades of nineteen thirties.
Two imperative conditions were: the spread of paid holidays and the expansion of auto cars. The development of motel chains likewise gave the important settlement framework to the rising tourism industry.
The goals of most visitors were waterfront region and spa resortregionss. There was some common laborers tourism in Europe as of now coordinated at the coastal.
First Stage of Mass Tourism (1930s onwards)
- From the decade of 1930s onwards, the development of car invigorated.
- During second world war the advancement of aviation technology started
- Growth in aviation sector enhanced the travel of wealthy people of the world. The beginning of holiday camps encouraged middle and low class people to travel for the sake of leisure.
- The moment accomplishment of the idea brought about the development of low cost accommodation and facilities everywhere throughout the coastal areas and beaches.
Second Stage of Mass Tourism (1950’s)
- In the second stage in the fifties household mass tourism developed in Europe fuelled by recreation time and auto car possession.
- The beaches and seaside areas were the main tourism destinations for rural and coastal tourism in many countries.
Third Stage of Mass Tourism (1960’s)
- In the third stage the late sixties mass tourism built up another measurement, being progressively internationalized.
- In the vicinity of 1950 and 1988, the quantity of global travellers expanded from 25 million to 389 million.
Fourth stage of Mass Tourism (1970’s)
In the fourth stage there was an Europeanization of global tourism from the 1960s.
As indicated by the World Tourism Organization, globally there were 405 million worldwide tourists in 1989; the developments were for the most part inside that mainland.
The development of mass tourism was encouraged by the facilitating of movement directions and by the development of the universal air travel industry.
Fifth stage of Mass Tourism (Late 20 th Century)
- In the last stage in the late twentieth century there has been a globalization of the tourism business.
- Globalization has happened as an ever increasing number of nations have progressed toward becoming bolted into universal travel.
- Tourism from Japan, Europe, North America, Australia, India and the Middle East has turned out to be progressively internationalized.
- In the meantime, the scope of goals of mass tourism has expanded.
Reasons for growth mass tourism
Explanations behind mass tourism are as per the following:
- Sustained flourishing and resulting ascend in the pay of the general population
- Increase in paid recreation time
- Rise in instructive standard;
- Reduction in the measure of family
- Development of good correspondence framework
- Growth of travel agents and tour operators
- Monotony of work life in an industrialized society
- Growth in the quantity of International Conferences
Advantages of Mass Tourism
- Jobs are produced by tourism in numerous territories – in the underlying development of the resorts, in movement, in sustenance arrangement and in other administration related businesses.
- Local people get advantage specifically from work
- Roads, rail, power and other services are developed for tourists, local people also get advantage from these infrastructure.
- Transport services are created
- The local duty and tax base builds of local government/board increasers that can be used for schools, human services and social administrations.
- Tourists present new esteems and societies and find out about new societies this causes social comprehension
Disadvantages of Mass Tourism
1) Various international companies also become the part of business in – this can bring about the leakage of benefits to other countries.
2 Jobs can be occasional – particularly in shoreline and skiing based resorts. Individuals can consequently wind up out of work in the nearby season.
- Tourists devour tremendous measures of assets including sustenance and water – this sort of tourism is especially unsustainable in this way.
- Tourists present new esteems and societies – this causes social contamination.
- Land is lost from cultivating to tourists infrastructure and improvements.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTED THE GROWTH OF MASS TOURISM
- The variables that made room for mass tourism for its brilliant age are specifically technology, generation and management related changes in the advance.
- The hotel chains, airlines, business ventures, travels and short breaks have been the elements that helped advancement of mass tourism in the advance.
- Tour operators, sanction flights, and comprehensive tours particularly occasion package tours are the identifiers of mass tourism.
- The factors that changed the world tourism business and appropriately mass tourism could be condensed as being technology, air transportation, settlement organizations, tour operators, combinations and mass utilization relying upon occasion needs.
Role of Technology in Mass tourism
- Technology today is seriously associated with every one of the enterprises, controlling the business world and the tourism business isn’t the special case.
- The effects of technology are generally observed on the aircrafts, credit cards and travel checks, computers reservation systems etc has made travel more easy and accessible
- The technology helped to make the correspondence among coordinators and manufacturers of services when the tourism business’ mass tourism age is considered.
- Technology has straightforwardly influenced tourism on four noteworthy subjects: aircrafts, plastic cards and travel checks, computers and reservation systems.
- The essential impact of technology on the aircraft technology is connected with the Second World War.
- There was a growth of vast number of experienced pilots.
- There was huge increase in interest among people about flying, as a huge number of military and civilians experienced their first flight journey.
- Increased information of the climate;
- Improved maps and information of remote landscape;
- Construction of thousands of airfields in wide parts of the world;
- In the early years of mass tourism, computer technology was still in its early stages. Along these lines, computers were utilized mostly to plan and conveyance procedure of the tourist item.
- Computers were increasingly the facilitators of the brilliant time of mass tourism.
- The present computers are additionally identifiers in either generation or showcasing phases of the tourism business with the assistance of the correspondence innovations.
- The most eminent effect of the technology in the brilliant age is connected to the Computer Reservation Systems (CRSs).
- Airlines, hotels and tour operators set up their own CRSs. CRSs in the early years were serving moronic terminals without intranet or web and they were not working synchronously.
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A. Air transportation
- Air transportation enhanced tourism significantly globally; unlike every other transportation mode in modern tourism it eased the accessibility of destinations and comprehensive tours.
- The two most critical parts of international package tour was accommodation and air travel
- Today, there are more than 365 Commercial Airlines worldwide and there are around 5000 airlines with IATA codes.
- The more imperative improvement of air transportation with respect to mass tourism is the sanction flights and the equivalent rights which were given to contract and booked organizations for the new headings in 1960.
- By methods for the said rights, monopolist air transportation showcase has ended up being more sensible for tour operators.
- The airlines could arrange flights with the liberalizations to new goals that were beforehand worked just by the booked airlines.
- The travellers were the most profited leg of these changes and liberalizations.
- Tourists could discover more contrasting options to more goals with better administrations here and there, and paying not exactly previously.
- Notwithstanding, this was another shoot impact for mass tourism’s brilliant age that more individuals could compose their own movement.
- Tour operators and the chain hotels and airline companies were the main determinants in the advancement of mass tourism.
- The development of hotels, motels, resorts, ascent of lavish hotels being worked everywhere throughout the nation , chain hotels and the airline companies being the initiator of mass tourism.
- Surface and the rail transportation decided the advancement of accommodation organizations, prompted the development of new hotels and motels in goals and junction.
- The beginning of the airline business flagged the start of the end, for longseparate rail benefits as well as, more conclusively, for the considerable steamship companies.
- The appearance of air transportation prompted an exponential development as tourists could travel anyplace with a quick, dependable and routine system.
- The expanding number of individuals voyaging brought about the regulation of little, free hotels changed over to multi-accomplice companies, working with establishment system, profiting money related instruments, for example, renting, management contracts and so forth.
- Multinational hotel companies had likewise made imperative interests in the creating nations.
- Tourism was acknowledged to be a critical medium for expanding work openings and decreasing the outside money deficiency in the developing countries.
- Mass tourism is fundamentally created in types of package tours from various countries to emerging and developed tourist destinations.
- Tour operators in developing nations arranged package tours by making contracts with accommodation principals and airline companies, and offered these tours to customers in movement offices by means of movement writing, for example, pamphlets, flyers and so on.
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Some Serious Issues That Causing Tourism Problems
- The tourism emergency is the effects that including 800 million extra universal guests for each year to the tourism business, also the expansion of tourism visits that may happen inside national outskirts.
- Including 800 million guests a year is what might as well be called including 8 or 9 Walt Disney Worlds to the tourism industry.
- The difficulties of how to build offices, give vitality, water and waste management, grow new nourishment supplies, and ensure cultural legacies of local groups, is an immense emergency, to be sure.
- The treats of mass tourism have taken numerous structures. For instance, as of now we have seen what happens when:
- Coastal tourism offices with poor development are hit by sea tempests.
- Tourist destinations are suffering from shortage the water supply far from the local community to serve tourist resorts.
- Various tourist spots going from net exporters to net shippers of sustenance.
- Increased vitality utilization and coming about carbon discharges.
- Increased waste and contamination issues.
- Increased clashes with indigenous societies and land proprietorship.
Then again, tourism can likewise bring numerous positive advantages and really enhance the manageability of a community. A portion of the potential positive effects include:
- Financial commitments for community improvement and environmental assurance.
- Improved environmental management and planning.
- Increased environmental training and mindfulness programs.
- Improved security and authorization of environmental laws and directions.
- Improved zoning and construction laws for environmental assurance and calamity diminishment.
- New work openings and monetary advancement for destitution stricken territories.
- There are numerous cases of what people and associations are doing to enhance nature for tourism and local groups.
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The mass tourism industry EXPLAINED
Mass tourism is a prominent part of the tourism industry. Associated with the traditional package holiday, well-known holiday resorts and famous tourist attractions, many areas both benefit and suffer at the hands of mass tourism. But what exactly is mass tourism and how does it impact the wider tourism industry?
In this article I will explain what mass tourism is, with some useful definitions. I will then outline the characteristics of mass tourism, the evolution of mass tourism and the positive and negative impacts of mass tourism. Lastly, I will provide some examples off destinations that are known for their mass tourism industries.
What is mass tourism?
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Well, the clue is in the title!
Mass tourism is essentially tourism that involves ‘the masses’.
So, what is a mass? Well, this is not exactly clear. But lets just say its usually a lot- like thousands or tens of thousands or more.
Mass tourism can occur in a variety of tourism situations. It could be a coastal resort, such as Benidorm. It could be an area that is home to a major tourist attractions, such as the Great Wall of China . It could be a picturesque village or remote island.
Wherever mass tourism occurs, it relies on the same concept- there are large amounts of tourists , often filling or exceeding capacity, in a given location at one time.
For decades, mass tourism has been a widely used term in tourism literature as well as in wider society. Yet, to this day there has never been a clearly agreed definition and content.
According to Poon (1993), mass tourism refers to the movement of a large number of organised tourists to popular holiday destinations for recreational purposes. It is a phenomenon which is characterised by the use of standardised package products and mass consumption. Conceptually, this type of tourism features standardized leisure products and experiences packaged for mass tourists.
Hilallali (2003) describes mass tourism as ‘an offspring of industrialisation and democracy, good student of consumption and globalisation .
As noted by Dehoorne et Theng in 2015, Mass tourism is the epitome of aggressively large-scale sold standardized packages stands in stark opposition to elite or luxury tourism.
Naumov and Green (2016) state that mass tourism refers to the movement of a large number of organised tourists to popular holiday destinations for recreational purposes.
Whilst these definitions are useful, I personally feel that they are all missing some important detail. These definitions quite rightly acknowledge the fact that organised packaged tourism products are significant facilitators of mass tourism. But they fail to acknowledge the growing dynamic independent tourist.
In today’s world, consumers are more independent than ever. We can find a cheaper deal online ourselves than what the travel agent is offering. We can plan our own itinerary using the information presented by travel blogs. We don’t need a guide when we can download the information we need on our phones. But just because we are not part of a mass organised group, does not mean that we are not mass tourists.
Thousands of tourists flock to Santorini’s picturesque white streets each July. Thousands of people line the streets of Shanghai to get a look at the light show on the Bund each evening. People struggle to get a photo without the crowds of tourists behind them at the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Are all of these people on an organised package holiday? I very much doubt it.
In reality, most attempts to define the concept of mass tourism are indeed outdated, failing to take into account post-modern tourist motivations and behaviours. In light of this, I have developed my own definition of mass tourism below…
Mass tourism can be defined as ‘extreme concentrations of tourists in any one place, resulting in saturation of the place’. Mass tourism cannot be characterised by specific numbers or values, because every destination has different carrying capacities. Rather, mass tourism occurs when there are too many tourists for a destination to comfortably accommodate.
![mass tourism meaning in hindi What is mass tourism](https://tourismteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Mass-tourism-410x1024.png)
Characteristics of mass tourism
OK, so now we have defined mass tourism, what are the identifying characteristics? The most notable characteristics of mass tourism include: extreme concentrations of tourists; the saturation of a destination, travel in organised groups, good accessibility to a destination, media influence, the stage of consolidation and tourists who are described as psychocentric.
I will explain what each of these means below.
The most obviously characteristic of mass tourism is that there are a lot of tourists. What is a lot, I hear you say? Well, I can’t quite answer that question-sorry.
Each type of tourist destination is different. Some places are big, others are small. In fact, what is a destination? Well, this isn’t entirely clear either.
In the context of mass tourism, a destination could be a city, a holiday resort or the area surrounding a popular tourist attraction. The size of the destination doesn’t actually matter though. The important fact is that there are more tourists that come to the area at a given time than the destination can comfortably cope with.
OK, so here comes another subjective term- what does ‘comfortably cope’ mean? Well, what I mean by this, is that if the tourism has adverse effects as a result of the visitor numbers, it is no longer ‘comfortably coping’. This could include environmental degradation, gentrification or adverse social impacts, for example.
So the major characteristic associated with mass tourism is that there are too many tourists in a given area, big or small.
Having too many tourists leads to saturation of a tourist destination.
If a tourist destination is saturated, there are likely to be more tourists than members of the local community. Revenue from tourism-related activities is likely to dominate the economy. Many of the negative economic , environmental and social impacts of tourism are notable.
Mass tourism is generally associated with the concept of overtourism . Overtourism refers to the issue of having too many visitors in a given time in a given place, which impacts negatively on the tourist experience, the host community and environment.
Overtourism is a growing problem that can only be resolved by adopting principles of sustainable tourism management.
Mass tourism is associated with organised and packaged tourism.
Whilst not all mass tourists are package tourists, there is definitely a linear relationship between the two.
By default, group organised holidays bring large amounts of tourists to a destination at the same time. Whether this by via a coach tour, a day trip or through a tour operator, travel in organised groups brings large amounts of tourists together in one place at one time.
Group tourism is usually organised in a place because it has some particular value to the tourist. For example, there are many tours to visit the famous Abu Simbel attraction in Aswan, Egypt. Likewise, Sharm el Sheikh is a popular destination for package holidays and enclave tourism .
Mass tourism is directly associated with good accessibility.
The advent of the low cost airline largely fuelled the growth of the mass tourism industry. Airlines such as easyJet and Wizz Air put new tourist destinations on the map and helped to transport more tourists to existing tourist destinations than areas could [can] comfortable cope with.
Cheap flights has meant that many areas have become saturated with tourism. Cheap flights means that more people can afford to go on holiday, more often.
But accessibility isn’t just about price. The past two decades have seen the number of available flights increase exponentially. This has meant that destinations are more accessible to tourists.
Likewise, many destinations have become more accessible because they have developed their transport infrastructure. New airports, new roadways and improved rail infrastructure has meant that more tourists can reach more destinations around the world than ever before.
If we don’t know about a place then we don’t go to a place.
The media has placed a significant role in the growth of tourism to particular areas. From episodes of Karl Pilkington’s Idiot Abroad to Travel Man, starring Richard Ayoade , to Leonardo Dicaprio’s famous film, The Beach , there are plenty of places that have made their way to fame through the media.
One of the most notable developments in the promotion of tourist destinations is the development of social media. Have you ever heard of Insta tourism ? Yep- it’s a an actual type of tourism !
Social media platforms have raised awareness of many tourist destinations around the world that had previously featured only deep in our guidebooks.
In particular, Instagram’s geotagging function enables social media influencers to display the exact location of where their photographs were taken. This has resulted in tourists flocking to areas around the world that had previously experienced little or no tourism.
![mass tourism meaning in hindi Butlers tourism area life cycle](https://tourismteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Screenshot-2020-09-11-at-08.13.18-1024x513.png)
Butler, in his Tourism Area Life Cycle model , outlines the way in which a destination grows and evolves. In his model, there is a clear point at which tourist numbers are at their highest. This is the time when tourism is fully developed and is starting to the negative experience impacts associated with overtourism .
When tourism reaches the stage of consolidation in a destination, it is likely that it is also experiencing the concept of mass tourism.
![mass tourism meaning in hindi Plog's model of allocentricity and psychocentricity](https://tourismteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/plog-model.jpg)
Similarly to Butler, Plog looked at tourist motivations, mapping them to particular times during a destination’s development in his model of allocentricity and psychocentricity .
Plog demonstrated in his typological assessment, that when a tourist is classified as a psychometric tourist, they are likely to pertain to mass tourism as their primary choice of holiday type.
Psychocentric tourists typically travel in organised groups. Their holidays are typically organised for them by their travel agent . These travellers seek the familiar. They are happy in the knowledge that their holiday resort will provide them with their home comforts. These tourists enjoy holiday resorts and all inclusive packages . They are components of enclave tourism , meaning that they are likely to stay put in their hotel for the majority of the duration of their holiday. These are often repeat tourists, who choose to visit the same destination year-on-year.
The history of tourism is a long one and mass tourism plays a key role in the growth and development of the tourism industry .
The origins of mass tourism can be traced back to 1851, when Thomas Cook led his first organised group of tourists to the Great Exhibition in London. While his business model did change and adapt over the years, the concept remained the same- organised group travel.
Over time, more and more people were able to travel. After World War ii, people began to have more disposable income and new legislation was brought in to ensure that workers had paid holidays each year.
At the same time, destinations became more developed. They developed their transport infrastructure, promoted their destination for tourism and built the facilities and amenities that tourists required.
Mass tourism notably developed in Western societies since the 1950s. This was the result of a period of strong economic growth. Mass tourism was first seen in Western Europe, North America and Japan as these countries had strong economies and thus the general public were wealthier overall.
Globalisation has also fuelled the mass tourism industry. People can find the familiar on their travels. There are less surprises than there once was. We can research our trip on the Internet and watch travel shows to familiarise ourselves before we travel.
The mass tourism industry really started to boom with the advent of the low cost carrier . The average UK outbound tourist went from having one two week holiday per year to taking a big holiday and a couple of short breaks. People who couldn’t afford to go on holiday before, were now being brought into the market.
Types of mass tourism
Although many people associate mass tourism predominantly with the traditional package holiday model, there are in fact many different types of mass tourism.
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Examples of enclave tourism destinations : Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt ; Kusadasi, Turkey; Costa Blanca, Spain.
Mass tourism is commonly associated with enclave tourism .
Enclave tourism is essentially tourism that takes place in a space that is segregated from the community outside. It is in its own ‘bubble’, so to speak.
Enclave tourism implies a conscious decision to segregate tourists from the general population . This is usually in the context of an all-inclusive environment such as a cruise ship, hotel or resort complex.
Enclaves are enclosed and self-contained physically, socially, and economically. This means that tourists have hardly any reasons to leave the enclave.
![mass tourism meaning in hindi cottages in the middle of beach](https://tourismteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/pexels-photo-753626.jpeg)
Examples of mass tourism beach destinations: Benidorm, Spain; Phuket, Thailand; Kuta, Bali .
There are many beach areas where the destinations have become overdeveloped. These are most commonly located in Western Europe, although they are found all around the world. It is these overdeveloped beach areas that are most commonly associated with mass tourism.
Mass tourism beach holidays have traditionally been the bread and butter for travel agents . Up until this day, high street travel agents are filled with holidays brochures boasting photo after photo of beautiful beaches and swimming pools.
With the lack of British sunshine and seemingly endless rainy days, it is no surprise that Brits, amongst other nationalities, seek warmer climes. Thomas Cook’s products were among the first to provide British holiday makers with the typical sun, sea and sand experience, but there have since been many more players enter the market.
![mass tourism meaning in hindi two man hiking on snow mountain](https://tourismteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/pexels-photo-869258.jpeg)
Examples of mass ski destinations: Andorra, Italy ; Chamonix, France; Breckonridge, USA.
There are many ski resorts that have developed to such a stage that they can now be classified as mass tourism destinations.
Popular throughout the winter months, many tourists flock to ski destinations for their holiday. This is especially popular in the Alps in Europe and the Rockies in the USA and Canada.
Ski holidays are also often sold as a packaged product by travel agents, composing of flights, transfers, accommodation and ski rental/lessons.
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Examples of mass tourism in theme parks: Universal Studios Florida , USA; Alton Towers, UK; Disney Shanghai, China.
Theme parks attract large amounts of tourists.
Disney Land, Paris attracts around 15 million tourists each year, Disney Land in Tokyo has approximately 18 million visitors and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney Florida has more than 20 million tourists each year! Wow, that’s a lot!
People who visit theme parks also often provide a tourism boost for local areas too. People may choose to eat at nearby restaurants or stay in nearby hotels.
![mass tourism meaning in hindi group of people](https://tourismteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/pexels-photo-1587927.jpeg)
Mass tourism events: Hogmonay, Edinburgh, UK; Rio Carnival, Brazil; San Fermin , Spain.
Mass tourism occurs when large numbers of people undertake tourism-related activities in the same place at the same time. This is often the case with major events.
From the Olympics to the Day of the Dead Festival in Mexico, events attract tourists all over the world.
Mass tourism caused from events can out a strain on locals areas, which may not be equipped to deal with the influx of visitors.
![mass tourism meaning in hindi ancient fortress on green hill](https://tourismteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/pexels-photo-4445241.jpeg)
Examples of major tourist attractions attracting the masses: The Eiffel Tower, France ; The Pyramids of Giza, Egypt; The Great Wall, China.
Many tourists will travel to an area to visit a particular tourist attraction. Whether this is a museum in Paris, a war memorial in Washington or an underground cave in Jeju , South Korea, tourist attractions are often the main appeal of a tourist destination .
Major tourist attractions can attract masses of tourists, who then spend time in the surrounding area, thus making the area a mass tourism destination.
![mass tourism meaning in hindi white cruise ship](https://tourismteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/pexels-photo-813011.jpeg)
Examples of mass tourism cruise areas: The Caribbean; the Mediterranean.
Cruise tourism is one of the most popular types of tourism .
Cruises come in all shapes and sizes and the smaller ones are obviously not examples of mass tourism. However, some cruise ships are so big that they are the size of a small city!
The largest cruise ships in the world have a capacity of more than 5000 tourists. These tourists will disembark en mass when the ship docks at various locations, causing an influx of tourists to said destinations over a short period of time.
![mass tourism meaning in hindi accomplishment action adult adventure](https://tourismteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/pexels-photo-372098.jpeg)
Examples of mountain climbing where tourist numbers exceed capacity: Mount Everest; Mount Kilimanjaro.
Mass tourism when climbing a mountain? Surely not? Well actually- yes.
OK so you are not getting thousands of tourists like you might on a cruise ship or in a beach resort, but like I explained earlier, mass tourism is not about specific numbers- it is when the numbers exceed capacity.
Sadly, there have been many stories in recent years of capacity issues when climbing mountains. The most notable is on Mount Everest, where tourists have dies as a result of queuing at high altitude.
Whilst mass tourism is most commonly discussed because of its negative impacts, there are actually some positive impacts of mass tourism too.
Mass tourism makes money. That’s the number one motivator for all destinations who allow areas to evolve into mass tourism destinations (not sure what I mean? Take a look at Butler’s Tourism Area Life Cycle model ). After all, money is what makes the world go round, right?
Mass tourism brings lots of tourists. Lots of tourists spend lots of money. This supports economic growth in the local area and enables the destination to spend or reinvest the money that is made in a way that is appropriate for that particular area. Some destinations may build more hotels. Other may make financial investments. Some may spend more money on public health services or education.
However they choose to spend their money, it is money which is the motivation for tourism development.
Mass tourism creates many jobs. This also helps to boost the local economy as well as supporting livelihoods. Jobs can be directly related to tourism (i.e. a hotel waiter or a holiday representative) or they can be indirectly related to tourism (i.e. the fisherman who supplies fish to the hotels).
You can read more about the positive economic impacts of tourism here .
Mass tourism has gained a pretty bad reputation in recent years. If you Google the term ‘mass tourism’ you will be largely greeted with articles that discuss the negative impacts on the environment and society.
Mass tourism creates intense environmental pressures due to the fact that such activity involves a large number of tourists in small areas. The environmental impacts of tourism include aspects such as littering, erosion, displacement of animals, damage to flora and fauna and reduction in air quality, to name but a few.
Mass tourism can also cause significant social impacts . Gentrification, increases in crime, loss of culture and authenticity and cultural ignorance are just some of the ways that large amount of tourists in a given area can negatively effect the local society.
The other major problem is economic leakage . Whilst mass tourism creates significant revenue, not all of this money remains in the destination. In fact, because mass tourism is closely associated with all inclusive holidays and enclave tourism, it experiences more economic leakage than other areas of the tourism industry.
Economic leakage is when the money raised leaks out of the area. This is largely due to multinational chains operating within the tourism system .
If you eat McDonalds, most of your money goes back to America.
If you buy a can of Coke, most of your money goes back to America.
If you stay in a Hilton Hotel, most of your money goes back to America.
Get the picture?
The key to managing mass tourism in a sustainable way is to minimise visitor numbers. OK, so that sounds counterintuitive, right? Wrong.
Yes, mass tourism is great because it brings in lots of money. BUT the problem is that it is not sustainable. Destinations cannot continue to exceed their capacity indefinitely.
As I explained above, there are generally more negative impacts associated with mass tourism than there are positive. But that doesn’t mean that mass tourism doesn’t have to stop altogether. There are many methods to manage tourism destinations in a more sustainable manner.
One way to manage mass tourism better is to provide incentives to help distribute tourists evenly throughout the year and to avoid the peaks and troughs that come with seasonality. Instead of having the majority of tourists arrive in July and August, for example, a destination could put caps on visitor numbers during this time and instead offer discounted rates at other times of the year.
A destination could temporarily close to allow for some of the environmental damage caused by mass tourism to be repaired. This has been done at Maya Bay in Thailand and on the island of Borocay in the Philippines in recent years, with positive outcomes.
Another way to manage mass tourism in a more sustainable way is to introduce smart tourism techniques. These can help to better manage tourist flows, monitor tourist activity and accurately analyse tourist patterns and behaviours. This allows tourism stakeholders to more easily and more accurately implement sustainable tourism principles where possible.
Ultimately, however, sustainable tourism and mass tourism are contradictory terms. Mass tourism is generally viewed as the antithesis of sustainability, due to the large amount of negative impacts that are widely known and documented. That isn’t to say that sustainable mass tourism is impossible, it just requires some very careful tourism planning and management.
There are many destinations around the world that are classed at mass tourism destinations. Some are resorts, others are major tourist attractions. Some destinations have suffered at the hands of the mass tourism industry for many years and others are new to the scene. In some cases, Governments have [are] implementing changes to better manage tourism or to remove themselves from the mass tourism market.
As much as I would love to discuss each of the mass tourism destinations below, this article is already almost 4000 words long, and I don’t want to bore you! Instead, I will provide a list of mass tourism destinations and if you are interested, you can research these more yourself!
Mass tourism destinations include:
- Eifell Tower
- Val-d’Isere
- Côte d’Azur
- Mont St Michael
- San Sebastian
- Vatican City
- Coloseum, Rome
- Cinque Terre
- Neuschwanstein, Germany
- Hallstatt, Austria
- Oktoberfest, Munich
- Stonehenge, UK
- Lake Lucerne, Switzerland
- Great Wall of China
- The Bund, Shanghai
- Terracotta Warriors, Xian
- Islands of Thailand
- Mount Everest
- Great Barrier Reef
- Macchu Picchu
- Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica
- The Caribbean islands
- Several US National Parks
- Pyramids of Giza, Cairo
Mass tourism is big business, quite literally. Mass tourism isn’t new, but our awareness of many of the negative impacts that it causes is relatively new. It is only in recent years that we have really started to understand the impacts of our actions and think in a more sustainable way.
As you can see, there are many mass tourism destinations all over the world. Are these destinations and the practices that they are adopting sustainable? Probably not.
It is imperative that we plan and manage our tourism industries in order to keep them alive. To learn more about how we can do this and about the importance of the mass tourism industry, I suggest that you consult the texts below.
- Overtourism – This book examines the evolution of the phenomenon and explores the genesis of overtourism and the system dynamics underlining it.
- Overtourism: Tourism Management and Solutions – Questioning the causes of this phenomenon, such as increased prosperity and mobility, technological development, issues of security and stigma for certain parts of the world and so on, this book supposes that better visitor management strategies and distribution of tourists can offset the negative impacts of ‘overtourism’.
- The Challenge of Overtourism – Working paper outlining the concept by Harold Goodwin.
- How to be a highly Sustainable Tourist: A Guidebook for the Conscientious Traveller – a great guide with tips on how to travel sustainably
- The Intrepid Traveler: The ultimate guide to responsible, ecological, and personal-growth travel and tourism – Leading travel expert Adam Rogers draws upon 40 years of experience exploring more than 130 countries in every region on Earth to share the smartest ways to travel in this tip-filled guide
- Outdoor Recreation: Environmental Impacts and Management – an academic text discussing the sustainability of outdoor pursuits
- Sustainable and Responsible Tourism: Trends, Practices and Cases – Sustainable tourism case studies from around the world
- Responsible Tourism: Using tourism for sustainable development – a textbook addressing the concept of sustainability in terms in development
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Social and cultural impacts of mass tourism on the host community
This article aims to explore some of the social and cultural impacts of mass tourism on the host community. Mass tourism has been defined in different ways over the years with notable differences; however, one definition all researchers agree on is that mass tourism refers to a large number of tourists going to the same place simultaneously (BBC, 2019). This type of tourism was pioneered by Thomas Cook during the second half of the 19th century in the UK.
There is no doubt that mass tourism has both positive and negative impacts on the host communities. Both tourists and local people can benefit from each other through their mutual interactions. Mass tourism provides them with an opportunity to learn different cultures and customs. Tourists come into contact with different types of attire, food, festival, language and belief that are practiced by local people. Locals can also get to know many different things from tourists. As a result, a greater understanding of diversity can be achieved.
Mass tourism impacts on social mobility and social inclusion. It is widely seen that many young people and women work in their local tourism and hospitality businesses. This helps them financially and equip them with the experience they need in order to work in higher positions within the same industry and beyond. It is virtually impossible for women in many poor economies to travel far from home to explore employment opportunities. Therefore, when tourism brings jobs to their doorsteps, it does really work for them. And with this process, a greater level of social mobility and social inclusion is achieved.
However, there is no denying that mass tourism has negative social and cultural impacts on the host communities. For instance, many researchers argue that mass tourism creates demonstration effect i.e. locals start copying the behaviour patterns of tourists (Fisher, 2004). Many locals assume that imitating the consumptions of tourists will improve their social standing. However, what they miss is that this demonstration effect may force them to some extent, to compromise with their traditional value systems.
It is not unlikely that tourists may sometimes offend local people inadvertently due to their lack of cultural awareness. For instance, their topless sunbathing in beaches and limited clothing when visiting religious sites may offend the local habitants badly. Likewise, a public display of affection between couple is also an example of violation of cultural norms in some countries (Tourism Concern, 2014). For instance, tourists from the Western countries may face cultural conflicts when they visit many African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian countries.
Mass tourism has also been found to have correlations with the rise of anti-social behaviour and crime rates in the host communities. For instance, illegal use of drugs and alcohol, gambling, prostitution, and loud noises have all been evidenced to have correlations with mass tourism in some destinations. In fact, tourism has been a cause of disruption in the daily life of host communities. In the extreme cases, it has also been the cause of removal of local people in many places.
We hope the article ‘Social and cultural impacts of mass tourism on the host community’ has been helpful. You may also like reading Different types of resorts and their key features and Positive and negative impacts of tourism . Other relevant articles for you are:
Different types of popular activities in beach resorts
Ski patrol and avalanche control.
Stakeholders in tourism development
SWOT analysis of British Airways
Marketing mix of Starbucks
PESTEL analysis of Japan
Enclave tourism – definition and characteristics
Different types of business within the hospitality industry
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Last update: 22 September 2019
References/Further reading:
BBC (2019) Tourism, available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zqk7hyc/revision/3 (accessed 22 August 2019)
Fisher, D. (2004) The demonstration effect revisited, available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738304000180?via%3Dihub (accessed 20 September 2019)
Tourism Concern (2014) Cultural impacts, available at: https://www.tourismconcern.org.uk/cultural-impacts/ (accessed 20 September 2019)
Photo credit: Pixabay
Author: m rahman.
M Rahman writes extensively online and offline with an emphasis on business management, marketing, and tourism. He is a lecturer in Management and Marketing. He holds an MSc in Tourism & Hospitality from the University of Sunderland. Also, graduated from Leeds Metropolitan University with a BA in Business & Management Studies and completed a DTLLS (Diploma in Teaching in the Life-Long Learning Sector) from London South Bank University.
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tourism - Meaning in Hindi
Tourism word forms & inflections, definitions and meaning of tourism in english, tourism noun.
टूरिजम , टूरिज्म , पर्यटन
- "Tourism is a major business in Bermuda"
Synonyms of tourism
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Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel. UN Tourism defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only", as people "travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure and not less than 24 hours, business and other purposes". Tourism can be domestic or international, and international tourism has both incoming and outgoing implications on a country's balance of payments.
पर्यटन एक ऐसी यात्रा है जो मनोरंजन या फुरसत के क्षणों का आनंद उठाने के उद्देश्यों से की जाती है। विश्व पर्यटन संगठन के अनुसार पर्यटक वे लोग हैं जो "यात्रा करके अपने सामान्य वातावरण से बाहर के स्थानों में रहने जाते हैं, यह दौरा ज्यादा से ज्यादा एक साल के लिए मनोरंजन, व्यापार, अन्य उद्देश्यों से किया जाता है, यह उस स्थान पर किसी ख़ास क्रिया से सम्बंधित नहीं होता है।" पर्यटन दुनिया भर में एक आरामपूर्ण गतिविधि के रूप में लोकप्रिय हो गया है। २००७ में, ९०३ मिलियन से अधिक अंतरराष्ट्रीय पर्यटकों के आगमन के साथ, २००६ की तुलना में ६.६ % की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई। २००७ में अंतर्राष्ट्रीय पर्यटक प्राप्तियां USD ८५६ अरब थी। विश्व अर्थव्यवस्था में अनिश्चितताओं के बावजूद, २००८ के पहले चार महीनों में आगमन में ५ % की वृद्धि हुई, यह २००७ में समान अवधि में हुई वृद्धि के लगभग समान थी।
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What is tourism meaning in hindi.
The word or phrase tourism refers to the business of providing services to tourists. See tourism meaning in Hindi , tourism definition, translation and meaning of tourism in Hindi. Find tourism similar words, tourism synonyms. Learn and practice the pronunciation of tourism. Find the answer of what is the meaning of tourism in Hindi. देखें tourism का हिन्दी मतलब, tourism का मीनिंग, tourism का हिन्दी अर्थ, tourism का हिन्दी अनुवाद।
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What is tourism meaning in Hindi, tourism translation in Hindi, tourism definition, pronunciations and examples of tourism in Hindi. tourism का हिन्दी मीनिंग, tourism का हिन्दी अर्थ, tourism का हिन्दी अनुवाद
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Tourism meaning in hindi, other related words, definition of tourism.
- the business of providing services to tourists; " Tourism is a major business in Bermuda"
SIMILAR WORDS (SYNONYMS) of Tourism:
Hinkhoj english hindi dictionary: tourism.
Tourism - Meaning in Hindi. Tourism definition, pronuniation, antonyms, synonyms and example sentences in Hindi. translation in hindi for Tourism with similar and opposite words. Tourism ka hindi mein matalab, arth aur prayog
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Mass tourism
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- First Online: 01 January 2016
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- Nikola Naumov 3 &
- David Green 3
1786 Accesses
4 Citations
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Mass tourism refers to the movement of a large number of organized tourists to popular holiday destinations for recreational purposes. It is a phenomenon which is characterized by the use of standardized package products and mass consumption. Conceptually, this type of tourism features standardized leisure products and experiences packaged for mass tourists (Poon 1993 ).
History and development
The beginning of mass tourism is largely related to various changes, which occurred in the industrial societies in the second half of the twentieth century. In fact, the history of mass tourism began in 1851 when Thomas Cook led a mass of tourists to the Great Exhibition in London (Page 2012 ). The growth of leisure travel and its importance were a result of the increased spending power, personal mobility, development of public transport, and internationalization in modern communities (Bramwell 2004 ). The emergence of paid holidays, increased leisure time, and the development of railway networks...
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Bramwell, B. 2004 Mass Tourism, Diversification and Sustainability in Southern Europe’s Coastal Regions. In Coastal Mass Tourism: Diversification and Sustainable Development in Southern Europe, B. Bramwell, ed., pp.1-31. Clevedon: Channel View.
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Manera, C., L. Segreto, and M. Pohl 2009 The Mediterranean as a Tourist Destination: Past, Present, and Future of the First Mass Tourism Resort Area. In Europe at the Seaside: The Economic History of Mass Tourism in the Mediterranean, L. Segreto, C. Manera and M. Pohl, eds., pp.1-11. Oxford: Berghahn.
Page, S. 2012 Tourism Management: An Introduction . Oxford. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Poon, A. 1993 Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies. London: CABI.
Weaver, D. 2007 Towards Sustainable Mass Tourism: Paradigm Shift or Paradigm Nudge? Tourism Recreation Research 32(3):65-69.
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Department of Geography, King’s College London, WC2R 2LS, Strand, London, UK
Nikola Naumov & David Green
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Naumov, N., Green, D. (2016). Mass tourism. In: Jafari, J., Xiao, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8_378
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Home » Travel india » Tourism in Hindi – पर्यटन क्या है?
Tourism in Hindi – पर्यटन क्या है?
Table of Contents
पर्यटन का हिंदी में मतलब होता हैं – सैर सपाटा और घूमना – फिरना। पर्यटन को इंग्लिश में ‘टूरिज्म एंड ट्रेवल (Tourism & Travel ) कहते है। हिंग्लिश भाषा में ‘Paryatan’ लिखते हैं। पर्यटन के अंदर वह सब तत्व, चीजे, वस्तुएं आती हैं जो हमें सुकून, खुशियाँ देती है। पर्यटन के अंतर्गत आने वाले तत्व मानव निर्मित और प्राकृतिक दोनो होते हैं। पहले बात करते हैं मानव निर्मित कृत्रिम पर्यटन चीजो के बारे में, इसके अंदर वॉटर पार्क, स्केटिंग, साइकिलिंग, मोटो वलॉगिंग, गार्डन इत्यादी चीजे आती हैं वहीं पर्यावरण के पर्यटन की बात करे तो इसमें नदी, झील, तालाब, पर्वत जेसी चीजे आती हैं। वही पर्यटक (paryatak) को इंग्लिश में टूरिस्ट (tourist) कहते हैं। पर्यटक हमेशा पर्यटन को एक्सपलोर करता है। अब चलिए विस्तार से इस टॉपिक को समझते हैं
पर्यटन के अन्दर आने वाली सभी वस्तुओं व स्थानों का संक्षिप्त जानकारी
अभी मैं आपको पर्यटन के अंदर मौजूद सभी घटकों के बारे में विस्तार से बताऊंगा। आपसे अनुरोध है, paryatan के बारे में सबकुछ सीखने की इच्छा को जाग्रत करे क्योकी यही वह चीज है जो जीवन में सुख देती है, हमें ऊर्जा देती हैं, हमें जीवन में आगे बढ़ना सीखाती है।
1. नदिया (rivers) – नदी के बारे में आपको ज्यादा कुछ बताने की जरूरत नही है। हर गाँव में एक नदी होती है वह हर एक शहर में नदी होती है। नदी तो भारत की आध्यात्मिकता की शान है। नदी का पानी पीने में भी काम आता है और नहाने भी। इसके अलावा खेती वह अन्य उद्योगो में भी काम आता है
2. बांध (Dam) – बाँध को एनीकट भी कहते हैं। इसे इंग्लिश में डेम कहते हैं। ये आकार में बहुत बड़े होते हैं। इसमें बहुत अधिक गहराई में पानी होता है। बहुत सारे यात्री समुन्द्र के अंदर गोताखोरी करते हैं। स्विमिंग करते हैं। इसका मतलब डेम भी पर्यटन में आता है।
3. धार्मिक स्थल – देश का हर धार्मिक स्थल जैसे मंदिर, मस्जिद, गुरुद्वारा, गिरिजाघर सब पर्यटन के अंदर आते हैं। क्योकी हर व्यक्ति अपनी धार्मिक आस्था के कारण कही न कही दर्शन करने या पूजा-अर्चना करने जरूर घर से बाहर निकलता है। या लंबी दूरी तय करता है।
4. ऐतिहासिक धरोहर – देश की हर एक हिस्टोरिकल या हिस्टोरिक भवन, घर, इमारत, मंजिला भी पर्यटन के अंदर आती हैं। भारत और दुनिया के हर बड़े शहर में आपको एक ऐतिहासिक भवन जरूर मिलेंगा।
5. भोजन की विविधता – किसी भी देश के व्यजन, मिठाइयां, स्वादिष्ट पकवान, परम्परागत भोजन शैली भी अन्य देशों के पर्यटको अपनी तरफ खींचते हैं। इस दुनिया में शायद ही ऐसी कोई जगह होंगी जहाँ पर अलग तरह का फल, सब्जियां, खान-पीने के तरीके ना हो। हर देश के लोकल स्ट्रीट फूड को जानने के लिए आप गूगलिंग कर सकते हैं।
6. संस्कृति – हर देश की अपनी सांस्कृतिक विरासत होती है। कल्चर किसी भी देश के पर्यटन ( Tourism ) का अभिन्न हिस्सा होती है। क्योकी कोई भी घूमने वाला यात्री तभी किसी देश में प्रवेश करना चाहेगा जहाँ पर उसके साथ सही तरीके से व्यवहार किया जाए।
7. वेशभूषा – वेशभूषा के कई मतलब या नाम है उदाहरण के लिए; कपड़े, पहनावा, वस्त्र, क्लॉथ (cloth) इत्यादी। हर देश की एक फैशन परस्ती होती है। हर कोई व्यक्ति अपने शरीर को ढकने के लिए या फीर सबसे अलग सुंदर दिखने के लिए नये-नये डिजाइन के कपड़े पहनता है। इसके अलावा सभी देश के सभी राज्य की ‘वेषभूषा’ अलग – अलग होती है। यही डिज़ाइन वाले कपड़े किसी देश के पर्यटन के लिए भी उतने ही आवश्यक है। हर ट्रेवलर किसी भी देश में घूमकर नये कपड़े पहनना चाहता है
8. परिवहन – वाहन परिवहन और वाहन के अंदर कार, हेलीकॉप्टर, स्कूटर, ट्रेन, मेट्रो, हवाई जहाज, दो पहिया व चार पहिया गाड़ी आती है। ये सभी वाहन किसी भी देश के पर्यटन को विकसित करने के लिए या उस देश की समृद्धि बढ़ाने के लिए आवश्यक चीजे है। क्योकी जब आवागमन के साधन सुलभ, सस्ते, ओर हर जगह उपलब्ध हो जाते हैं तब लोग ज्यादा से ज्यादा यात्रा (travelling) करने के बारे में सोचेंते है।
भारत पर्यटन का मतलब क्या है?
भारत पर्यटन का मतलब है – वो सभी भारतीय ऐतिहासिक भवन, किले, धार्मिक स्थल, परम्परागत भोजन शेली, परिवहन, नदिया जो भारत में मौजूद है, उन्हें लोग देखने जाते हैं। उस जगह की यात्रा करना पसंद करते हैं उसे ‘भारत पर्यटन’ कहते हैं। इसकी दूसरी परिभाषा में आज की पीढ़ी की भाषा के अनुसार समझाने की कोशिश करता हूँ: Tourist Places, attractions, things to do in city, places to visit in state city, Ye Sab Cheeje Bharat paryatan ka matlab hain. आपको बता दे हमारे देश भारत में पर्यटन विभाग (Tourism Department) भी है। इस विभाग का एकमात्र यही काम होता है की देश में मौजूद ऐतिहासिक महत्व की वस्तुओं, भवनों, किलो व जगहों को सुरक्षित रखा जाए ताकी हमारी आने वाली पीढ़ी अपने अतीत को समझ पाए। ये ‘पर्यटन विभाग’ भारत के हर राज्य में होता है।
पर्यटन दिवस कब मनाया जाता हैं?
27 सितम्बर को हर साल दुनिया में पर्यटन दिवस मनाया जाता है। हर देश अपने टूरिज्म (पर्यटन) को बढ़ावा देने के लिए या उसको विकसित करने के लिए हर साल पर्यटन दिवस ( World Tourism Day ) मनाता है। इस पर्यटन उत्सव पर विभिन्न प्रकार की जिला स्तर, राज्य स्तर व नेशनल ट्रेवल एक्टिविटीज कराई जाती है। ताकी लोग अपने देश में मौजूद सभी ट्रेवल डेस्टिनेशन को देख पाये।
Eco Tourism In Hindi – इको टूरिज्म क्या है?
इको टूरिज्म का हिंदी में मतलब पर्यावरण पर्यटन (Environment Tourism) होता है। इसके अंदर सभी पर्यावरण से जुड़े हुए पर्यटक स्थल (टूरिस्ट प्लेस) आते हैं। आज हर देश अपने इको टूरिज्म को बढ़ावा दे रहा है। Eco tourism सबसे बड़ा फायदा यह है की इसमें ज्यादा पैसों का निवेश नही करना पड़ता क्योकी ये सभी वस्तुएं (निर्जीव व सजीव) हर देश में पहले से ही मौजूद होती है। चलिए जानते हैं पर्यावरण पर्यटन के प्रकार [types of eco tourism] ;
● नदिया(Rivers), पहाड़ (mountain)
● घाटियां (valley), बर्फ के हिम पर्वत
● समुन्द्र (sea), समुद्र तट (Beach)
● आकाश (sky), भूमि (Land)
Bharat Ke 100 Paryatan Sthalo ke Naam
![Tourism in Hindi - पर्यटन क्या है? Top 100 tourist place name in Hindi, Paryatan sthalon ke naam,](https://internetgyankosh.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bharat-ke-paryatan-sthal-kaun-kaun-se-hain--300x113.jpg)
पर्यटन पर सुविचार (Tourism Quotes in Hindi)
दुनिया का हर देश खूबसूरत है लेकिन इसके बावजूद लोग अपना वतन छोड़कर दुनिया घूमने निकलते हैं।
पर्यटन हर देश की शान है , पर्यटन से ही पता चलता है की वो देश कितना समृद्ध और वैभवशाली था।
लोग मुझे कहते हैं भारत यात्रा कब कर रहे हो विनोद? मैं उनको बोलता हूँ उचित समय का इंतजार कर रहा हूँ। और अभी जो कुछ भी कर रहा हूँ वो भी इसी एक कार्य के लिए कर रहा हूँ।
लोग अमीर बनकर घुटन भरी चार दीवारी भवन के अंदर अपने आपको बंद कर देते हैं। वही एक पर्यटक कम पैसा कमाकर भी दुनिया की उड़ान भरता है और जीवन का असली अनुभव लेता है।
घूमने से आपकी सभी इंद्रिया खुल जाती है आपको एक ताजापन व अच्छा महसूस होता है।
भारत के लोगो को दुनिया में पर्यटन स्थल देखने की जाने की जरूरत नही है अपना शहर व जिला पूरा देख लो उसमें ही आपको वो मिल जायेगा जो आप चाहते हो ।
डर, काम और पैसा (Work, Fear & Money) यह तीन चीजें आपको ट्रेवलिंग करने से रोकती है।
हजारो अच्छी पुस्तकें पढ़ने का अनुभव आपको सिर्फ एक यादगार यात्रा दे सकती है।
मनुष्य के जीवन का सबसे खुशहाल दिन तब होता है जब वो लंबी दूरी की यात्रा करता है।
पर्यटन और रोजगार के अवसर (Tourism Sector Job Possibilities In India)
अब सवाल यह आता है की क्या पर्यटन से रोजगार के अवसर बढ़ते हैं? जवाब है बिल्कुल हाँ! आप अगर नौकरी करना चाहते हैं तो होटल मैनेजमेंट का कोर्स कर सकते हैं, पर्यटन विभाग में कार्य कर सकते हैं, टूटिस्ट गाइड बन सकते हैं। रेलवे, एयरफोर्स, जल सेना, में भर्ती होकर हर दिन कुछ नया देखने का आनंद ले सकते हैं। इसके अलावा जहाँ-जहाँ पर पर्यटक स्थल बनते हैं वहाँ पर भिन्न-भिन्न कार्यो को करने के लिए कर्मचारियों की आवश्यकता होती है। जहाँ पर आप पूरी तरह से तैयार है तो वहाँ पर आपकी नियुक्ति भी लग सकती हैं। इसके अलावा आप पर्यटन से ऑनलाइन पैसा कमाना चाहते हो तो ट्रेवल यूट्यूबर भी बन सकते हैं
शहर में रहकर निशुल्क मुफ्त पर्यटन का आनंद कैसे ले?
शहर में रहने का यही सबसे बड़ा फायदा है की आपको हर दिन बड़े-बड़े अवसर मिलते रहते हैं। वर्ल्ड टूरिज्म डे पर हर शहर का पर्यटन विभाग स्थानीय यात्रियों के लिए कुछ टूटिस्ट प्लेस में फ्री में सैर करवाता है। ऐसे में आप एक्टिव रहे और अपने शहर के इन Tourist Places को उस दिन जरूर विजिट करे। अगर फ्री प्रवेश होंगा तो एंट्री गेट के बाहर सूचना बोर्ड लगा हुआ होंगा।
पर्यटन व आर्थिक विकास (पर्यटन उद्योग क्या है?)
इस बात में कोई शंका नही है की पर्यटन से हर देश का आर्थिक विकास होता है। आपको मेरा उत्तर पढने की जरूरत नहीं है मैं जो अभी आपको एक सवाल पूछ रहा हूँ उसके बारे में पांच मिनट सोचे; Question – भारत के किसी भी बड़े शहर का मुख्य आय का सोर्स क्या है? …. सोचिए, सोचिए,
अभी मेरी बारी – अगर जवाब नहीं मिला तो कोई बात नही। इसका Answer है, हर बड़े शहर में उसकी कमाई का मुख्य जरिया पर्यटन उद्योग है।
- रेलवे (ट्रैन) से कमाई
- भोजन करने के लिए होटल से कमाई
- बस, कार, ऑटो, मेट्रो, हवाई जहाज के द्वारा यात्रा करने से कमाई
- कोई व्यक्ति दो दिन किसी शहर में किसी भी उद्देश्य से जायेगा तो रहने के लिए होटल बुकिंग तो करेगा ही करेगा।
- पर्यटक स्थानीय वस्तुओं को भी खरीदकर अपने घर पर लेकर जायेगा।
इस तरह अपने पर्यटन उद्योग के महत्व एंव विशेषता को समझा।
Aapke Sawal Aur Mere Jawab
ऐतिहासिक पर्यटन क्या है.
ऐतिहासिक पर्यटन का इंग्लिश में अनुवाद होता है हिस्टोरिकल प्लेस। यानी किसी भी देश या दुनिया के वो स्थान जो बहुत प्राचीन होते हैं, उस स्थान पर कुछ विशेष घटना घटित हुई होती है वो घटना अच्छी व बुरी दोनो हो सकती है उस जगह या स्थान को ऐतिहासिक पर्यटन कहते है।
पर्यटन विभाग की योजनाएं
हर राज्य की अलग-अलग होती है। और ये स्किम हर साल 'नई पर्यटन नीति' (New Tourism Policy) के अंतर्गत बदलती रहती है।
पर्यटन सर्किट क्या है?
पर्यटन सर्किट, भारत सरकार के केंद्रीय पर्यटन विभाग की एक महत्वाकांक्षी परियोजना है जिससे हर राज्य के महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्रो को टूरिस्ट सर्किट के रूप में विकसित किया जायेगा।
पर्यटन अध्ययन क्या है?
जब कोई व्यक्ति या स्टूडेंट्स किसी घूमने की जगह के वारे में जानकारी हासिल करते हैं उसको पर्यटन अध्ययन कहाँ जाता है। पर्यटन अध्ययन के लिए बेस्ट जगह ऋषिकेश, हरिद्वार, मुंबई, दिल्ली व हैदराबाद है।
→ पर्यटन के प्रभाव पर्यटन हर देश की अर्थव्यवस्था पर हमेशा सकारात्मक प्रभाव ही डालता है। इसका कोई नकारात्मक प्रभाव अभी तक नजर नही आया है। जब विदेशी पर्यटक भारत आते हैं तो साथ में विदेशी मुद्रा भी लेकर आते हैं इसके अलावा भारत के लोग भी यात्रा के समय ज्यादा पैसा खर्च करते हैं।
→ पर्यटन और आतिथ्य प्रबंधन यह एक तरफ का जॉब है या फिर कह लो एक कोर्स है जिसको सीखकर भारत के या विदेशी पर्यटकों की आपको खास देखभाल करनी होती है।
→ ईको पर्यटन केंद्र कहाँ बना हुआ है? अभी तक भारत में ऐसा कोई ईको पर्यटन केंद्र नही बना है जिसको Ministry of tourism से स्वीकृति दी हो।
→ पर्यटन उत्पाद क्या है?
पर्यटन उत्पाद के अंदर वो सभी वस्तुएं आती है जिसका उपयोग यात्रा के समय किया जाता है for example;- नाईट पेंट, चश्मे, बैग इत्यादी।
पर्यटन एवं संस्कृति मंत्रालय के कार्य व जिम्मेदारी
केवल व केवल भारत के पर्यटन को प्रतिदिन कैसे बढ़ाए, उसको और कैसे विकसित करें इसके बारे में योजना बनाना और उसको क्रियान्वयन करना।
पर्यटन एवं पर्यावरण पर्यटन एवं पर्यावरण दोनो एक दुसरे से जुड़े हुए हैं। जहाँ पर पर्यटन होता है वहाँ पर हरा-भरा व खुशमिजाज पर्यावरण आपको अवश्य देखने को मिलेगा।
पर्यटन दिवस पर कविता 5 लाइन में
मरू री धरती राजस्थान है देवभूमि म्हारो उत्तराखंड है कृष्ण-राम की नगरी उत्तरप्रदेश है और ऋषि-मुनियों की धरती भारत देश है।
पर्यटन दिवस पर स्लोगन
भारत घूमो, जीवन बदलो
सुंदर नेत्रो का करो सदुपयोग दुनिया घूमकर
पर्यटन नगर किसे कहते हैं
जो शहर-,गांव या कोई भी XYZ जगह जहाँ पर सालाना लाखो लोग सैर-सपाटा करने आते हैं। उस जगह को पर्यटन नगर है।
पर्यटन विभाग क्या है?
हर राज्य का एक पर्यटन विभाग होता है जिसका कार्य अपने राज्य में हर साल ज्यादा से ज्यादा पर्यटकों को आकर्षित करना होता है।
भारत में पर्यटन विभाग की स्थापना कब हुई?
अक्टूबर 1966
भारत में पर्यटन का विकास [VIDEO]
किसी पर्यटन स्थल का वर्णन (Tourism experience)
आज मैं राजस्थान के पाली शहर के लखोटिया पार्क का वर्णन करना चाहता हूँ। आपको सुनने में थोड़ा अजीब लग सकता है की ये सिर्फ एक गार्डन ही तो है फिर ये पर्यटन स्थल कैसे हो गया? विश्वास मानिए इस पैराग्राफ को पूरा पढ़ने के बाद आपको भी इस जगह की यात्रा करने का मन होंगा। यहाँ पर बहुत कुछ खास देखने लायक है जिसको मैं क्रमबद्ध उपउपबिन्दु के माध्यम से समझाउंगा। १. लखोटिया झील – इस झील में आप देशी व विदेशी बत्तखों और बुगलो को तैरते हुए देख सकते हैं। यहाँ पर बनी कुर्सीयो पर बैठकर झील का आनंद लेना जीवन का एक खूबसूरत पल होता है।
२. लाखो पशु-पक्षियों का घर – यहाँ पर हर प्रकार के बड़े-बड़े वृक्ष और झील मौजूद होने के कारण सभी प्रजातियों के पक्षी आपको देखने को मिलेंगे। अगर चमगादड़ को देखना चाहते हो ये एक अच्छी जगह हैं। संध्याकाल में इन सभी की उड़ान और आवाज आपको जीव जगत का सुंदर चित्र प्रस्तुत करते हैं।
३. अतिसुन्दर उद्यान – गार्डन की खूबसूरती और स्वच्छता आपको लगभग दो से तीन घण्टा मंदिर में रुकने के लिए मजबूर करेंगी।
४. ताजा फलों का रस व पानीपुरी का आनंद – लखोटिया पार्क में ही आप स्वदेशी फलो के ज्यूस का आनंद ले सकते है।
५. बच्चो के लिए झूले – बच्चो के मनोरंजन लिए बहुत अच्छा स्थान है।
६. प्राचीन लखोटिया महादेव मंदिर – यह मंदिर 200 वर्षो से भी पुराना है। यहां पर प्रतिवर्ष होने वाला वार्षिक मेले में राजस्थान के सभी प्रसिद्ध भजन गायक प्रस्तुति देते हैं। इसका लाइव टेलीकास्ट पूरी दुनिया में होता है।
७. शाररिक व्यायाम के लिए अपार संसाधन – अगर आप पाली शहर में मुफ्त की जिम (Gym) ढूढ़ रहे हैं तो लखोटिया गार्डन चले जाए।
इन्हें भी पढ़ें
भारत पर्यटन मेगा प्रोजेक्ट के बारे में जानकारी
मेरी पुष्कर शहर यात्रा
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Bharat tourism ke liye bahut acha hai orr yahana bahut si adbhut cheezen dekhne ke liye hai.
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![mass tourism meaning in hindi Cambridge Dictionary](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/external/images/logo-lrg-small.png?version=6.0.31)
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Translation of mass – English–Hindi dictionary
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- During times of mass unemployment , there's a pool of cheap labour for employers to draw from.
- There were mass deportations in the 1930s, when thousands of people were forced to leave the country .
- There have been mass desertions from the party in recent months .
- There has been a mass exodus of workers from the villages to the towns .
- The regime tried to silence dissent with a programme of mass murder .
mass noun ( LARGE AMOUNT )
- Her daughter's hair is a mass of wonderful red corkscrew curls.
- She was disappointed to see her essay returned with a mass of corrections in red ink .
- The liquid suddenly solidifies into a gelatinous mass.
- Short-grain rice turns into a soft glutinous mass when cooked .
- A seething mass of children crowded around the tables .
(Translation of mass from the Cambridge English–Hindi Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
Translations of mass
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to do something or go somewhere very slowly, taking more time than is necessary
![mass tourism meaning in hindi Like a bull in a china shop: talking about people who are clumsy](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/rss/images/GettyImages-453627785-e1721932444892.jpg)
Like a bull in a china shop: talking about people who are clumsy
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Difference: Weight और Mass में क्या होता है अंतर, जानें
Difference: आपने कक्षा 8वीं और 9वीं में weight यानि भार और mass यानि द्रव्यमान के बारे में जरूर पढ़ा होगा। लेकिन, क्या आप अभी भी इन दोनों के बीच अंतर को लेकर दुविधा में पड़ जाते हैं। यदि हां, तो इस लेख के माध्यम से हम आपको इन दोनों के बीच अंतर बताने जा रहे हैं। जानने के लिए यह पूरा लेख पढ़ें।.
![mass tourism meaning in hindi Kishan Kumar](https://img.jagranjosh.com//authors/Kishan-Kumar.jpg)
Difference: हम हर तरफ से विज्ञान से घिरे हुए हैं और दिन में कई बार हमारी सामने कई वैज्ञानिक घटनाएं होती रहती हैं, जो कि हमारे लिए आम हो गई हैं। किसी भी चीज का अपना वजन और द्रव्यमान होता है। आपने अपनी स्कूली शिक्षा के दौरान द्रव्यमान और भार के बारे में पढ़ा होगा। लेकिन, क्या आप अभी भी इन दोनों के बीच अंतर को लेकर दुविधा में पड़ जाते हैं। यदि हां, तो इस लेख के माध्यम से हम आपको इन दोनों के बीच अंतर बताने जा रहे हैं, जानने के लिए यह लेख पूरा पढ़ें।
क्या होता है द्रव्यमान
मास यानि द्रव्यमान किसी भी चीज का कुल पदार्थ का माप है, जिससे वह बनी होती है। ऐसे में मास कभी भी नहीं बदलता है, जबकि भार बदल जाता है।
क्या होता है भार
आपको पता ही होगा कि पृथ्वी पर गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल है, जो कि हर वस्तु को अपनी तरफ खींचता है। यही वजह है कि किसी भी चीज को हवा में उछालो वह अपने आप नीचे आ जाती है। ऐसे में किसी भी वस्तु पर लगने वाले गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल से वजन बनता है।
भार बदल सकता है, द्रव्यमान नहीं
आपको यहां यह भी बता दें कि आप दुनिया के किसी भी हिस्से में चले जाइये आपका द्रव्यमान नहीं बदलेगा। क्योंकि, आप जिन पदार्थ से बने हैं, वह वही रहेंगे, हां लेकिन गुरुत्वाकर्षण में बदलाव होने की वजह से आपका भार बदल जाएगा। अब यह सोच रहे होंगे कि, यह कैसे होगा। यह इसलिए क्योंकि, धरती पर गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल 9.8 m/s² है, जबकि बाकी ग्रहों पर यह अलग-अलग है। ऐसे में दूसरे ग्रहों पर जाने से आपके वजन में बदलाव आ सकता है, लेकिन द्रव्यमान में नहीं।
कैसे निकाला जाता है द्रव्यमान
उदाहरण के तौर पर मान लिजिए आपका वजन 50 KG है। ऐसे में आप द्रव्यमान निकालने के लिए 50 को 9.8 से भाग कर दिजिए, जिससे आपका द्रव्यमान निकलकर आ जाएगा। ऐसे में 50 को 9.8 से भाग करने पर 5.1 प्राप्त होगा यानि आपका द्रव्यमान 5.1 यूनिट होगा। आपको यह भी बता दें कि द्रव्यमान को सिर्फ यूनिट में लिखा जाता है।
कैसे निकाला जाता है भार
भार निकालने के लिए मान लिजिए आपका द्रव्यमान 5.1 यूनिट है। ऐसे में इस संख्या को 9.8 से गुणा करना होगा, जिससे आपका भार निकलकर आ जाएगा। यानि 5.1 को 9.8 से गुणा करने पर 49.98 आ जाएगा, जो कि आपका भार होगा। हर ग्रह का अपना गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल होता है। ऐसे में यदि आप ज्यूपिटर पर जाएंगे, तो यहां गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल 24.79 प्रति मीटर वर्ग सेकेंड है। यानि यहां आपका वजन 126.4 किलो हो जाएगा।
हम उम्मीद करते हैं कि इस लेख के माध्यम से आप वजन और द्रव्यमान के बीच अंतर समझ गए होंगे।
पढ़ेंः Difference: National Park और Wildlife Sanctuary में क्या होता है अंतर, जानें
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Hindi translation of 'mass'
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Examples of 'mass' in a sentence mass
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COMMENTS
एक वाक्य और उनके अनुवाद में mass tourism उपयोग करने के उदाहरण. I mean people have been opining about mass tourism for decades. - मेरा मतलब है कि लोग दशकों से बड़े पैमाने पर पर्यटन के बारे में विचार कर ...
What Is Tourism In Hindi : (टूरिज्म क्या है) पर्यटन उन लोगों की गतिविधि को संदर्भित करता है जो अवकाश, व्यवसाय या अन्य उद्देश्यों के लिए अपने सामान्य वातावरण
भारत में पर्यटन. भारत में पर्यटन सबसे बड़ा सेवा उद्योग है, जहां इसका राष्ट्रीय सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (GDP) में 6.23% और भारत के कुल रोज़गार में 8.78% ...
विश्व पर्यटन संगठन (World Tourism Organization) ने अपनी रिपोर्ट में निम्न १० देशों को २००७ के लिए शीर्ष के १० पर्यटन अर्जकों में शामिल किया है। यह ...
The 'mass' in mass tourism is both a singular and a plural. The relationship between the two is key. In discussions of mass tourism, characterisations of the singular mass, or 'the masses', can obscure the plurality of individuals, and individuality itself.
Mass tourism can lead to overcrowding in popular tourist destinations, which can cause inconvenience and discomfort for tourists and locals. Overcrowding can also lead to safety concerns and increase the risk of accidents and incidents. 3. Cultural Impact. Mass tourism can have a negative impact on local cultures and traditions.
Mass tourism is a thought that has been a piece of scholastic and expert travel exchanges for long. In the event that we go to history we see that in 1950 There were in all out 25 million visitor entries all around. There were 278 million tourist arrivals in 1980 globally. There were 528 million tourist arrivals in 1995 globally.
Hilallali (2003) describes mass tourism as 'an offspring of industrialisation and democracy, good student of consumption and globalisation. As noted by Dehoorne et Theng in 2015, Mass tourism is the epitome of aggressively large-scale sold standardized packages stands in stark opposition to elite or luxury tourism.
This article aims to explore some of the social and cultural impacts of mass tourism on the host community. Mass tourism has been defined in different ways over the years with notable differences; however, one definition all researchers agree on is that mass tourism refers to a large number of tourists going to the same place simultaneously ...
tourism translate: (व्यवसाय) पर्यटन. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Hindi Dictionary.
What is tourism meaning in Hindi? The word or phrase tourism refers to the business of providing services to tourists. See tourism meaning in Hindi, tourism definition, translation and meaning of tourism in Hindi. Find tourism similar words, tourism synonyms. Learn and practice the pronunciation of tourism.
MASS TOURISM meaning | Definition, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English. TRANSLATOR. LANGUAGE. ... English-Hindi Dictionary. Hindi-English Dictionary. English ⇄ Chinese. ... Mass tourism is ruining the city as millions come to see the beauty that rich families built up over the centuries.
Tourism - Meaning in Hindi. Tourism definition, pronuniation, antonyms, synonyms and example sentences in Hindi. translation in hindi for Tourism with similar and opposite words. Tourism ka hindi mein matalab, arth aur prayog. Tags for the word Tourism:
tourism meaning in Hindi with examples: देशाटन परिभ्रमण पर्यटन सैर टूरिज़्म सैरस ... click for more detailed meaning of tourism in Hindi with examples, definition, pronunciation and example sentences.
The beginning of mass tourism is largely related to various changes, which occurred in the industrial societies in the second half of the twentieth century. In fact, the history of mass tourism began in 1851 when Thomas Cook led a mass of tourists to the Great Exhibition in London (Page 2012). The growth of leisure travel and its importance ...
पर्यटन पर सुविचार (Tourism Quotes in Hindi) दुनिया का हर देश खूबसूरत है लेकिन इसके बावजूद लोग अपना वतन छोड़कर दुनिया घूमने निकलते हैं।. पर्यटन हर देश ...
Hindi Translation of "TOURISM" | The official Collins English-Hindi Dictionary online. Over 100,000 Hindi translations of English words and phrases. TRANSLATOR. LANGUAGE. GAMES. ... The country had resisted the seductions of mass tourism. The government has been trumpeting tourism as a growth industry.
MASS translate: सामूहिक, द्रव्यमान. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Hindi Dictionary.
MASS TOURISM definition | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
Weight और Mass में अंतर. Difference: हम हर तरफ से विज्ञान से घिरे हुए हैं और दिन में कई बार ...
1. a large coherent body of matter without a definite shape. 2. a collection of the component parts of something. 3. a large amount or number, such as a great body of people. 4. the main part or majority. the mass of the people voted against the government's policy.
Hindi Translation of "MASS" | The official Collins English-Hindi Dictionary online. Over 100,000 Hindi translations of English words and phrases. TRANSLATOR. LANGUAGE. GAMES. SCHOOLS. BLOG. RESOURCES. ... The country had resisted the seductions of mass tourism. In the spring, the meadow is a mass of daffodils.