smart traveller kosovo

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

Kosovo Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Kosovo.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Kosovo.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Kosovo. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Kosovo.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are not commonly found in Kosovo.

Rabies is also present in some terrestrial wildlife species.

If rabies exposures occur while in Kosovo, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Airborne & droplet.

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Kosovo, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Kosovo. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Kosovo include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Kosovo’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Kosovo may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Kosovo, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Kosovo for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

Other Destinations

If you need help finding travel information:

Message & data rates may apply. CDC Privacy Policy

File Formats Help:

• Adobe PDF file
• Microsoft PowerPoint file
• Microsoft Word file
• Microsoft Excel file
• Audio/Video file
• Apple Quicktime file
• RealPlayer file
• Zip Archive file

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution, update may 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Before You Go

Learn About Your Destination

While Abroad

Emergencies

Share this page:

Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Serbia - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Serbia due to  crime .

Country Summary: Violence associated with organized crime and high-profile sporting events in Serbia is common.

Read the  country information page for additional information on travel to Serbia.

If you decide to travel to Serbia:   

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Do not answer your door at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.
• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) and leave the original in your hotel safe.
• Provide your itinerary to a family member or friend.
• Monitor local media.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Serbia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid at time of entry

One page required for entry stamp

Not required for stays under 90 days

No vaccines are required to enter Serbia.

None, if under 10,000 euros

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy belgrade.

Bulevar kneza Aleksandra Karadordevica 92 11040 Belgrade Serbia Telephone: +(381) (11) 706-4000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(381) (11) 706-4000 Fax: +(381) (11) 706-4481 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the  Embassy of Serbia's website  for the most current visa information.

• U.S. citizens do not need a visa to enter and stay in Serbia for up to 90 days. 
• It is important to enter and exit Serbia using the same passport. U.S. citizens who also hold Serbian citizenship should always enter and exit Serbia on their Serbian passport. 
• If you lose your U.S. passport after arriving in Serbia, you must obtain a police report and a new passport prior to departure. 
• You cannot enter Serbia using an expired passport or one that has previously been reported lost or stolen. Immigration authorities will deny you entry and return you to the city from which you flew to Serbia.
• U.S. citizens must register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival.  Hotels or similar accommodation will do this for you.  If you are staying at a private residence, you will need to register in person at the nearest police station.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:   The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Serbia.

Temporary Residence Permits:  If you wish to stay in Serbia longer than 90 days during any 180-day period, you must apply for a temporary residence permit from the local police with jurisdiction over where you are staying in Serbia. You cannot apply for a residence permit from outside of Serbia.   

• For information about how to apply for a temporary residency permit, please visit the Serbian Ministry of Interior’s website .
• All application documents submitted for temporary residence will require an ‘apostille’ stamp from the government office where you got the document. To learn more about apostilles and other official documents, please see the  Office of Authentications page .

Special Guidance for Travel to and from Kosovo:  

• Serbian border officials do not recognize the authority of Kosovo’s government. 
• Serbia will not grant entry to travelers who try to enter Serbia from Kosovo without first having previously entered Serbia from another recognized entry point and obtaining a Serbian entry stamp.
• Example: A traveler who arrives in Serbia by air and drives directly to Kosovo (not through a third country) will be permitted to re-enter Serbia directly from Kosovo.  
• Example: A traveler who arrives in Kosovo by land or air from a third country (not Serbia) and then plans to travel by land to Serbia must first exit Kosovo via its border with either Montenegro or North Macedonia and then proceed to a border crossing with Serbia.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites. 

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists worldwide are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, rudimentary Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, they target unprotected or vulnerable venues, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Anti-U.S. Sentiments: While Serbians can be welcoming to visitors, anti-U.S. sentiment is widespread and can be more prevalent around certain anniversaries and some national holidays, including: February 17 (anniversary of Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence), between March 24 and June 10 (the anniversary of the 1999 NATO air campaign against Yugoslavia in response to events in Kosovo), and potentially June 28 (St. Vitus’s Day or Vidovdan).

Sporting Events: There is the potential for violence before, during, and after sporting events. There have been clashes between police and fans in the vicinity of sports venues, which are often located in residential areas.  The Embassy considers matches between certain teams, including Partizan, Rad, and Red Star, to be high risk events because of violence at previous games.  While U.S. citizens have not been targeted in the past, in a few isolated cases non-Serbians have been the victims of sports-related violence. U.S. Government employees are generally advised to avoid the vicinity of high-profile sporting events.

Night Clubs: As a safety precaution due to xenophobic violence, the following clubs have been declared off-limits for U.S. Embassy personnel in Serbia:

• Klub Šlep (Shlep)
• Mr. Stefan Braun

Crime: 

• Violent crime in Serbia is most often associated with organized crime activities and hooliganism surrounding high-profile sporting events.
• Although not traditionally the targets of violent crime, tourists and visitors should maintain a heightened awareness of their surroundings, as in all major cities.
• Pickpocketing and financial crimes of opportunity are the most common occurrences. 
• Tourists should pay attention to taxi meters and listed fares as some taxi drivers may try to scam foreigners and charge higher rates.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Past demonstrations have turned violent. Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• Maintain caution if within the vicinity of demonstrations. 
• There is often a heavier than usual police presence near demonstrations and traffic may slow or stop until well after the demonstration ends.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:  If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime in Serbia, you should contact the local police. Report crimes first to the local police by dialing 192. Remember local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Not all police officers speak English.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:   U.S.-citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the Serbian government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on  insurance providers for overseas coverage

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the  U.S. Department of Justice website  for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad   

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations in Serbia or on the organization of LGBTQI+ events. Serbia has active and increasingly-visible LGBTQI+ advocacy groups, and several LGBTQI+ bars operate openly and without problems in Belgrade. Many recent LGBTQI+ public eventshave been held without incident. However, LGBTQI+ travelers should exercise caution when visiting Serbia. Many LGBTQI+ persons in Serbia choose not to openly reveal their sexual orientation or show public displays of affection due to security and safety concerns, and many avoid reporting incidents to police. Similarly, many transgender and gender non-conforming persons often find themselves targets of discrimination and violence and therefore may make the choice to hide or modify their identities when in public spaces. Though a growing number of police officers have received training on how to work with LGBTQI+  individuals, including when they are victims of crime, many have limited experience and knowledge.   

For further general information on travel abroad by LGBTI individuals, please read our  LGBTI Travel Information  page.

Travelers with Disabilities:  The law in Serbia prohibits discrimination against persons with  physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication. Expect accessibility to be limited in lodging, and general infrastructure, and common in public transportation.While there is some accessibility for travelers with disabilities in Belgrade and Novi Sad, there are limited to no accessibility in the rest of Serbia.

• Rental of aids/equipment/devices is available: There several companies that sell, rent and repair aids/equipment/devices. Among the most known ones are Centar Eliksir and Ortopedija mc .

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  women travelers .

Bringing Money into Serbia:  If you enter Serbia with more than 10,000 euro in cash (or equivalent in other currencies), you must declare it to customs. If you fail to do so, Serbian customs may confiscate your money or levy heavy fines. Please review our  customs information  for additional details.

Medical Facilities:  Many doctors and other health care providers in Serbia are highly trained. Equipment and hygiene in hospitals, clinics, and ambulances are usually not up to U.S. standards. U.S. name-brand medicines are often unavailable in Serbia. You can get many medicines and basic medical supplies at private pharmacies. Medical facilities require payment in cash for all services, and do not accept U.S. health insurance. Please review our travel tips for  older travelers .

For emergency services in Serbia, dial 193 (fire-fighters), 194 (paramedics), or 987 (roadside assistance).

Ambulance services are not widely available, and training, availability of emergency responders, and ambulance equipment may be below U.S. standards.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Medications:  Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Medicines and Medical Devices Agency  to ensure the medication is legal in Serbia.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

 Health facilities in general:

• Adequate health facilities are available throughout the country but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Some private hospitals may require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry, especially in dentistry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on Medical Tourism.
• We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
• In case of malpractice, you may pursue legal remedies using local attorneys.

Pharmaceuticals       

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Non-Traditional Medicine

• U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Serbia. Homeopathy, herbal remedies, and other non-traditional treatments are practiced in Serbia and promoted as natural alternatives to traditional medicine. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to Serbia to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• Surrogacy is illegal for foreigners and Serbians in Serbia.

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Roads in Serbia are not always well-maintained, especially in rural areas and in southern Serbia. 

• Exercise caution when driving on roads in southern Serbia in the winter.
• Drivers should also be cautious when driving along Serbia’s Ibarska Magistrala, the highway between Belgrade and Čačak, because of the higher rate of accidents.
• Winter fog in Serbia is another concern because it significantly reduces visibility and is especially heavy in the Vojvodina region between Belgrade and the Hungarian border.

Roadside assistance  is available by  dialing 987  locally. The local numbers for the police and ambulance are 192 and 194, respectively.  

Traffic Laws:  

• You may use a U.S. driver’s license together with an international driving permit in Serbia for up to six months, after which time you may have to obtain a Serbian driver’s license.  
• Drivers with a blood alcohol level higher than 0.02% are considered intoxicated and face arrest, prosecution, and fines.
• You must wear a seat belt while driving or riding in a car in Serbia.
• You may not use a mobile phone while driving in Serbia except with a hands-free system.

Public Transportation:  Belgrade and some other large cities in Serbia have public transportation networks. Buses are often crowded, and some lines and vehicles are poorly maintained. There is also intercity bus and train service for many locations in Serbia.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. More specific information concerning Serbian driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and required insurance is available at the  Serbian Automotive Association's website .

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Serbia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Serbia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Serbia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, learn about your destination, enroll in step.

Subscribe to get up-to-date safety and security information and help us reach you in an emergency abroad.

Recommended Web Browsers: Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome.

Make two copies of all of your travel documents in case of emergency, and leave one with a trusted friend or relative.

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba

Bosnia and Herzegovina

British Virgin Islands

Burkina Faso

Burma (Myanmar)

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Cote d Ivoire

Curaçao

Czech Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eswatini (Swaziland)

Falkland Islands

France (includes Monaco)

French Guiana

French Polynesia

French West Indies

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies)

Guinea-Bissau

Isle of Man

Israel, The West Bank and Gaza

Liechtenstein

Marshall Islands

Netherlands

New Caledonia

New Zealand

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of the Congo

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Solomon Islands

South Africa

South Korea

South Sudan

Switzerland

The Bahamas

Timor-Leste

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Vatican City (Holy See)

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

• English (EN)
• Español (ES)
• Português (BR)

Is Kosovo Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Kosovo is a disputed territory in Serbia and considered the de facto independent country in South-Eastern Europe.

After many, often violent, disputes with Serbia, that stretched over a couple of years, Kosovo declared its independence in February 2008 and now the UN states recognize it as a separate country called the Republic of Kosovo, despite heavy Serbian opposition.

Kosovo shares its borders with Albania to the west, Montenegro to the North West, Macedonia to the south, and Serbia (though only from Kosovo’s perspective) to the northeast.

This border is viewed by Serbia as an internal boundary separating the province of Kosovo from Central Serbia.

The political quarrels don’t make Kosovo the safest place for a visit, but for those of a more adventurous spirit, if you do happen to travel here, you can find significant historical and cultural architecture, such as the four Serbian Orthodox church complexes that make up UNESCO World Heritage Site of Medieval Monuments in Kosovo, as well as many other important Orthodox monuments.

You may also end up surprised at Kosovo’s breathtaking countryside, as well as Prishtina’s vibrant nightlife made up of 6 different cultures: Albanian, Serb, Roma, Ashkalia, Bosniak, and Turkish.

• Warnings & Dangers in Kosovo

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Kosovo is mostly safe to visit. Violent crime exists but is mostly related to organized crime, and most dangers are of petty nature. Take the usual precaution measures when traveling here.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

Transport is generally safe in Kosovo, though not too reliable and you can count on waiting for buses. Public transport schedules very often don't mean anything. You should count on pickpockets being very active in bus and train stations and especially on public transport.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM

Petty theft is the most common form of a crime you will find in Kosovo. Pickpocketing and bag snatching are regular occurrences here, so keep your valuables in a safe place, and be vigilant when visiting crowded places and public transport.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

As for natural disasters, Kosovo is pretty susceptible to forest fires, floods and flash floods, as well as extreme meteorological events.

MUGGING RISK: LOW

Violent crime exists but is mostly linked to organized crime and individuals involved in it. It is rarely focused on foreigners. If you do find yourself in a violent incident, such as mugging or a robbery, always hand over everything you own immediately.

TERRORISM RISK: HIGH

The most dangerous aspect of Kosovo and the reason why tourists are skeptic towards visiting this province is terrorism risk. Namely, terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Kosovo. Apart from wars and lengthy fights over this territory with Serbia, that just recently ended, there's a threat of violent Islamic extremism growing stronger in Kosovo.

SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM

As in any other country, there are scams in Kosovo, too. Always negotiate everything in advance, double check your change and never pay anything upfront. Never accept drinks from strange people or leave your drink unattended.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Kosovo is generally safe for women, especially in Pristina. Just use your common sense and have your wits with you. Avoid poorly lit and deserted areas at night and finding yourself in places filled with drunken people.

• So... How Safe Is Kosovo Really?

The political quarrels make this country an unwanted destination for tourists, which is wrong because tensions have existed in the past decade and the situation is now far better than before.

You are actually pretty safe from everything here, and the chance of any kind of conflict is pretty low due to high international supervision.

Even if a conflict occurred, all foreigners would be evacuated within 48 hours.

When it comes to crime, there aren’t many dangers to worry about in Kosovo.

You may encounter petty crime like bag-snatching or pickpockets, but violent crime isn’t common here, again, due to the heavy presence of international supervision.

Generally, people here, both Albanians and Serbs, are very friendly to tourists, and you can even talk about the war openly, and ask questions, as they’re willing to answer and talk about it.

Like in most other countries, you are advised to use only registered taxis, as only they have fixed fares and use meters.

If you’re planning on going hiking or camping, you should ask around about the areas you want to hike through.

Like in other Balkan countries, land mines were heavily used during the Yugoslav civil wars and you may end up in a suspicious area, though most hiking points are located in areas where war did not occur.

• How Does Kosovo Compare?
• Useful Information

Most countries do not need a visa to enter Kosovo. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months past the date of your departure from Kosovo. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Euro is the official currency in Kosovo, despite the fact that it's not a part of the eurozone of the EU. ATMs are common, and most establishments accept credit cards.

Kosovo has a mild continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The best months to visit are May and September, just before and after the high temperatures that are known to hit hard during June, July and August.

Pristina International Airport Adem Jashari is the only international airport located 15 km south-west of Pristina, Kosovo.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Kosovo since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Kosovo Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

26 Reviews on Kosovo

What a big lie!! Kosovo is safer than Serbia, Albania and most of the countries around it.

Kosovo is currently under control of various drug cartels! Police there is under control of drug Lords, and simply can not handle criminals, especially during nights, and in suburbs. Kosovo should be returned to Serbia, or under direct EU protectorate.

Mike resents that Ontario is less safe than Kosovo. 🙂

This is propaganda against Kosovo.

This is terribly biased writing towards Kosovo. It is clearly influenced by Serbian propaganda rather than portraying the truth about the country’s safeness.

As for safety, I lived in Kosovo for about four years, working for an organization. It is an incredibly safe place, people are very welcoming and chill, especially towards internationals.

It is very untrue about terrorism as well, which makes me question your credibility as a source of information. Come on! Stop this propaganda against Kosovo.

Be honest and make another fair review.

I’ve lived there as well and I can assure anyone that Kosovo is the safest country in the Balkans for sure.

Pristina its capital is so welcoming and has a warm atmosphere all around.

This place just feels strange… Have been there as French member of légion étrangère to protect destroyed serbian patrimony (monasteries, churches, monuments…) It was like a horror move, i retired after my mission because i could not support anymore the lies made up by USA and mostly UK. Saw many albanians “going back” to their left homes, but 1 year before the war there was like 10% of albanians, and after the war 80% of albanians found again their “homes”. You need to see that, it’s really hard to explain. I would never and i will never go back there. I just felt strange, something like horror movies about abandoned zones full of zombies. Don’t know, maybe i’m wrong, but it’s only my experience.

Mate, I don’t know in which country you have been, but for sure it wasn’t Kosovo. In 1991 (7 years before the war took place) the Yugoslavian Government (dominated by Serbia) did a census in Kosovo. About 90% of the population was Albanian, everyone can google that information very easily. So Marquez, please stop fooling yourself. Maybe you shouldn’t lie that obvious if you’re already spreading this racist propaganda.

Kosovo is as secure as every other country in Europe, I guess it is even more secure than London, Paris, etc. when it comes to Pickpocketing or other forms of criminal-based violence. The risk of terrorism isn’t also higher than anywhere else. Basically, if you are interested to see how it really is there, you can go there very easily and you will get a lot of value for your money, since almost everything is very affordable, especially for visitors from richer places. Cheers, and welcome to Kosovo, if you are going to visit my place of origin.

Kosovo does not have a high terrorism rank. This review is pushing a false narrative. Safe place.

Your definitely live in Serbia

Yeah sure Kosovo is not really safe but it is much safer than Serbia. So you said not a lot of crime in Kosovo but there is a lot in Serbia! One of the worst things about Kosovo is they are poor, but who cares. YOU EITHER LIVE IN SERBIA OR YOU JUST WANT TO LIE!!!!!!!!

Very biased article which false information

I can tell this article was written by a serb judging the language used it seems to be very anti-Kosovo from the start.

Tourism is very big in Kosovo especially from the Albanians who visit home many times during the year, me being one of them. I’m pretty sure this wouldn’t be happening if it’s unsafe. Kosovo is one of the safest countries in the Balkans region, much safer than Serbia who deliberately take people of its registers and do not provide basic human rights to its citizens based on ethnicity.

Furthermore, Kosovo is no a province it’s a country and has been since 2008 officially.

Just thought I’d help you out a bit since you’re confused on who makes up 1% of Kosovo’s population;)

i can say without a doubt that Kosovo is one off the safest countrys is the world i dont know where you got this info from but its most likely that some serbian gave this info out here

STRAIGHT UP LIE

Excellent review. Thank you for the info!

Extra kidney

Just go there and find out for yourself

CLARIFICATION

Kosovo is a very SAFE place! I can easily say it is very much safer than Germany or France and even waaaay safer than UK. Judging by the content of the Article I can assume that the author might be an adviser in the Government of Serbia :D:D:D:D :A !!!

There goes the credibility of travelsafe-abroad 😛 :S :'(

This review is completely false

This article is heavily biased towards pushing a false narrative concearning the security of the country (Yes I said country, my fellow serbs we lost political control of Kosovo a long time ago. Grow a pair and get over it). I am a Serb from central Serbia, and I can confirm that absolutely nothing is true in this article regarding Kosovo. You bought into the lies, the teenage serbian internet trolls were telling you, when you wrote that review. If you are a serb and a decent human being, you won’t get hurt, mugged or be a victim of a terrorist attack (like wtf?!? you cannot believe that in all seriousness) while visiting Kosovo. Let alone being a foreigner that wants to visit Kosovo, you get the treatment of royalty for a fraction of the price. The people (Serbs and Albanians) are warm people in general, and if you keep politics out (personal opinions should stay personal), you will even enjoy your time there. The people there (Serbs and Albanians) will treat foreign guest with the highest level of respect, they’ll show you around the cities, show you some historic and natural sights, and are putting much effort into giving you the best experience possible. As a Serb I feel embarresed that you put the picture of the orthodox monastary above this poorly written review of this otherwise very delightful place. You should feel ashamed of yourself, having the audacity to post such lies in a website that is ought to help people, not offend them.

Avoid this place

Filthy, smelly, beggars and street scammers everywhere. Avoid, avoid, avoid

Stop relying on Blic Serbian news

“Kosovo has a high Terrorism risk” Source: “Trust me bro a Serb told me so”

Kosovo is much safer then Serbia, don’t believe me? Visit them. The only dangerous place in Kosovo is the North because of Serbian trouble makers, who can’t let go of a myth.

Kosovo is 100% Safe, walk wherever you want, whatever you do, people are frendlyst in the world, I will go back as soon as possible

Absolutely, 100% correct, Kosovo is a safe place to visit, I visit Kosovo at least once a year and I stay a minimum of five to seven weeks and I never had any problems of any kind, I have walked alone in the middle of the night after leaving the night clubs or bars on the main streets and side streets and never worried about my safety, you may see stray dogs scavenging through trash for scraps but that’s about it, the traffic is another story but as your safety is concerned; there’s no safer place that I know of.

Kosovo is very safe country

The most dangerous part of Kosovo is the north of the country Mitrovica because live a lot of criminal Serbs and animal people from Serbia that not recognize the Kosovo territory and don’t pay taxes don’t pay energy electric 💡 sells drugs, do robbery, etc… but all Kosovo territory except the north is very very safe.

Kosovo is the safest place in Europe and the Balkans… in general Balkans is a safe place… so stop making propaganda… Serbia should change once and for all if they want to become a normal country and a civilized nation…

No place is 100% safe, but Pristina is good for tourists

I’m an American tourist, and I am mostly ignorant of the politics mentioned in the comments. I have travelled in many cities and I can say that Pristina feels very safe. In other cities I have travelled, you can look around and note how the locals guard valuables. No one does that here. Women walk around freely and carelessly. As tourists, both my wife and I feel very safe, and we only take the simple precautions that we would take in any city.

The beautiful and kind Kosovans

A very biased review! And don’t know why when talking about Kosovo people immediately have to compare it to Serbia – Kosovo is not Serbia and has never been, they are just two different countries! What is even more sad is that people are stuck in the past and don’t focus in the present and future – while the world has way bigger problems (eg. Climate change) people still spend their energy into supporting the dark times of Serbia for which all the serbs and those supporters should be ashamed of (in the war during the ex Yugoslavia times, Serbia massacred not only Kosovo Albanians but also much of Balkan territories). Move on, people! And don’t spend your energy into negative thoughts!

And btw., I’ve lived in Kosovo for more than 20 years and visit the country quite often and never have heard of nor encountered any signs of terrorism! A visit to Kosovo is highly recommended – enjoying the beautiful mountains of the country and feeling the positive vibes (kindness and hospitality) of the society are some of the top attractions.

Beautiful country!

I have been to Kosovo many times and i never saw any crime there it is very safe, people are very kind and respectfull. Highway was better then the autobahn in Germany in my opinion 🙂 , Definitly worth a visit.

Kosovo is Safe

I live in germany but am ethnically albanian from Kosovo. This article seems weirdly biased. Terrorism risk is supposed to be high? In my 22 years of life where I have visited Kosovo, not once was I struck by disaster of that kind. Listing the serbian orthodox churches as the only monuments worth visting feels strange. Especially since the population is primarly muslim. There are loads of beautiful mosques you can visit. You should also try a traditional albanian restaurant with all the traditional food! If you want to explore actual kosovar-albanian culture, these are the places to go to. As to for overall safety, ironically, the serbian provinces in the north of kosovo are listed at high risk. The ethnically albanian people do not live in city´s like mitrovica. If you avoid the north (where all the beautiful orthodox churches are located according to OP) you will be absolutely fine (:. I would recommend to visit the city prizren and prishtina!

Share Your Experience Cancel reply

Your Review

Title of your review

Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

Popular Destinations

Safety Index

Recent reviews & comments.

• Vince White on Council Bluffs
• Matthew Parker on Council Bluffs
• Jeremy Perry on Council Bluffs
• Joey Wheeler on Logansport
• Carl Chapman on Logansport

Popular US States

• Pennsylvania

cassiethehag

Things to do in Kosovo – plus Solo Travel & Safety Travel Guide

There are so many wonderful things to do and places to visit in the underrated country of Kosovo! In this post, I’ll take you through my favourite places for sightseeing in Kosovo, alongside discussing if the country is safe to visit for solo travellers.

Please note that this blog post most likely contains affiliate links to products or services I use and love! If you click on the links, it means I get a little extra pocket money at no additional cost to you. This is what keeps my website ticking over – thank you!

If you’re already set on travelling to Kosovo and just want to know the best things to do, feel free to skip ahead to my Kosovo itinerary!

In November 2019, I spent four months solo backpacking The Balkans, including four days in Kosovo. It’s safe to say this small country impacted me significantly. From its rolling green countryside, the beautiful mosques (the majority of Kosovo inhabitants are Muslim) and kind locals, I only wish I had longer there.

Table of Contents

Introducing Kosovo

Kosovo declared its independence in 2008, making it Europe’s newest country. Unfortunately, many people in Europe still only associate Kosovo with the Kosovo War, even though this occurred in the late 90s. Sadly, much of the Balkans was embroiled in conflict at some point during that decade following the breakup of Yugoslavia. This period led to a devastating loss of life and huge economic cost, which the Balkans are still coming back from today. However, this does not mean Kosovo is less safe or interesting to visit in 2020 than countries in Western Europe.

IS KOSOVO SAFE TO VISIT?

Personally, I felt incredibly safe in Kosovo as a solo traveller and had no issues travelling here. In particular, I found the locals to be exceptionally friendly. I mean… out of this world friendly – interested in speaking to me about my solo travels and answering my questions about their country. Often I was offered free coffee after my meals. Seriously, that happened like 5 times? Is that a thing haha? It was very friendly, either way.

Bear in mind, it can be impolite to ask about political issues unless the local person brings it up first. Be friendly and patient.

You will feel safe in the major cities, such as Pristina and Prizren. If you want to explore more remote parts of Kosovo, you can always arrange a tour or guide if you feel unsure.

THE WAR ENDED 20 YEARS AGO…

There are no contentious political issues at the time of writing that will affect your safety. American and English visitors will be particularly welcome due to the part Bill Clinton and Tony Blair played in easing the tensions during the Kosovo war.

In fact, if American royalty exists anywhere, it’s Kosovo – check out the Bill Clinton statue and giant posters of his face around the capital city Pristina. ‘Tonibler’ is also now a male given name in Kosovo, thanks to the former British prime minister’s role in ending this conflict.

At the time of writing, 5 EU countries still do not recognise Kosovo as a country, including Spain. This means citizens of Kosovo are considered to have weak passports and cannot move easily across Europe or elsewhere. It helps us appreciate our passport privilege, right?

Despite the downsides of being the world’s newest country, it is a beautiful and thriving place. Put preconceptions aside and show the brilliant locals there that we are interested in discovering more about what beautiful Kosovo is like today.

UK Government Guidelines on if Kosovo is safe to travel to…

‘Most visits to Kosovo are trouble-free.’

The general advice is that tourism to Kosovo is safe. There are no known issues in the popular tourist destinations Pristina, Peja and Prizren.

The Only Parts of Kosovo you might want to avoid:

NORTH KOSOVO: ‘The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advise against all but essential travel to the municipalities of Zvečan, Zubin Potok and Leposavic, and the northern part of the city of Mitrovica.

Be cautious and avoid public gatherings, particularly around the Austerlitz Bridge area which separates Mitrovica north and south.’

CITIES DURING PROTESTS: ‘Protests have the potential to turn violent, you should take care if you see large crowds gathering during heightened political tensions in the city. (Though this largely still relates to Northern Kosovo)

People still visit these areas and enjoy their time here, including the city of Mitrovica, so don’t let this put you off. If you’re visiting these areas, check the information first with a local and plan your itinerary properly. Be particularly careful as a solo traveller when visiting Northern Kosovo.

Check current safety advice for Kosovo: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/kosovo

Ah, deep breaths. Remember, many, many countries have warnings for sections of the country. It’s definitely something to bear in mind, but it’s far from an indication of danger. We hear about safety issues in Thailand, and tourists still visit in droves, so it’s a real shame if people are unfairly negatively biased towards Kosovo. There’s been no news of tourism issues here so far.

I found Kosovo safer to travel around than much of Southeast Asia , though partly as I was left alone due to blending in. Of course, this is the privilege of travelling as a white European backpacker.

As always, keep your wits about you and your belongings safe.

You still cannot enter Serbia from Kosovo

It’s possible to travel from Serbia into Kosovo and back into Serbia again.

However, you cannot enter Serbia from Kosovo if you entered Kosovo from anywhere but Serbia itself. This is because Serbia does not yet recognise Kosovo’s independence.

You’ll have no issues entering Kosovo itself from any country and there are absolutely no issues exiting Kosovo other than into Serbia.

Do you need a visa to enter Kosovo?

Many countries, such as the UK, EU and Australia, are not required to have a visa to enter Kosovo.

It is worth checking your visa requirements in advance.

Do you need travel insurance to travel to Kosovo?

Absolutely. Always travelling with insurance is in your best interest.

Solo Female Travel in Kosovo and The Balkans

I felt very safe as a solo traveller in The Balkans. I didn’t feel any different here than travelling solo in countries in Western Europe, such as Portugal. However, it is worth noting I’m a very experienced solo traveller.

It is trickier to book transport in Kosovo than, for example, the popular Southeast Asia route (Thailand, Vietnam etc) and Western Europe. But… it’s still pretty simple. If you’re only travelling between Pristina, Prizren and Peja (and also Gjokova), you don’t have to worry about it. Despite the small challenges, many people speak English and will help you if you get stuck. It’s unlikely you’ll have any trouble in Kosovo, and should expect a fun and fascinating journey.

If you’re nervous, consider travelling in a high or shoulder season. I travelled in the off-season, which meant it was trickier than usual, and I didn’t meet many other tourists. Often accommodations were eerily quiet—more info about travelling the Balkans in the off-season here.

If you are a first-time solo traveller, consider visiting Croatia or Slovenia as your entry point into The Balkans . They are typically more tourism-friendly and easier to travel around, easing you into solo travel . I was very comfortable throughout the Balkans but found Bosnia & Herzegovina and Montenegro were more suited for tourism than Kosovo.

Check accommodation reviews beforehand for words like ‘helpful host’. Having an English-speaking host who will answer all your questions is seriously the best way to keep your mind at rest as a solo traveller.

Check out my list of safety tips if you’re a newbie solo traveller: 18 Safety Tips for Solo Female Travellers – solo travel series

Friendly hostels for solo travellers:

Peja – Central Hostel

Just 2 euros per night for a dorm room in the off-season and an incredibly friendly host. It also has a cafe downstairs with good coffee and a kettle outside the dorm room to make tea.

Prizren – Hostel Han

A popular and social hostel with twin rooms from only 12.50 euros, dorms from 7.6 euros. It was very chilled here in the off-season.

Prizren Fortress from below (left) and the views from Prizren Fortress

What’s the best way to get around Kosovo?

I took what seemed to be the standard route around Kosovo. This also meant I felt very safe as these buses always had other passengers, albeit locals rather than backpackers. The bus routes were incredibly easy to book tickets for – just head to the bus station beforehand or pay on the bus.

Ask your accommodation to check timetables for you as the main ticket website does not operate in English.

Buses around Kosovo only cost me 3 or 4 euros each time. Journeys took between 90 minutes and 2 hours.

The buses in Kosovo – and around The Balkans in general – are incredibly comfortable with modern designs. You can stow your luggage below.

If you’re travelling by car, of course, you can be much more flexible with your itinerary!

What are the best things to do in Kosovo?

Visit pristina.

Pristina is the exciting new capital of Kosovo. As a university city, it’s full of surprisingly trendy cafes and amazing vegetarian eateries (yas!) alongside quirky sights and activities. It is a fun and friendly city to visit as a solo traveller too, and one of many unique things to do in the Western Balkans .

Things to do in Pristina include:

• Visit the Newborn Monument (left), which was unveiled in February 2008, the day Kosovo claimed independence from Serbia
• See the ‘world’s ugliest building’ (middle) – The National Library of Kosovo
• Visit the Kosovo National Art Gallery or the National Theatre of Kosovo

• spot the cat street art (right, below)
• see the Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa
• visit a trendy cafe such as Half&Half Cafe (left) which had the friendliest staff
• See the Bill Clinton statue

VISIT PEJA (and Rugova Mountains)

After visiting Pristina, I took the bus to Peja. I intended to visit the Rugova Mountains from here, but as it was off-season and I was feeling ill, I decided to visit the nearby monastery instead.

Popular hikes near Peja (The Rugova Valley)

• Lake Liqenat (half day)
• Hasani Peak (half day)
• Via Ferrata (the adventure option), zip-lining or rock-climbing
• Hajla Peak (7-8 hour hike)

Getting to the Lake Liqenat hike on public transport:

This is a popular hike from Peja as it’s fairly easy to access.

The only bus to the Lake Liqenat hike was at 7am from Peja Bus Station (get off at Kuqishtë, on the bus is heading towards Boge). The bus back is at 3pm. I doubted it would take me this long to do the hike so, since it was off-season, I didn’t fancy waiting alone. Not out of feeling unsafe as a solo traveller but rather due to potential boredom.

If you are taking this route, pin Kuqishtë to your google maps, so you know where to get off. It is also worth pinning ‘Te Liqini’ to your map, which is a restaurant. The hike starts from behind this restaurant.

If you’re travelling solo, check the details with your accommodation before you go.

You could also arrange a cheap taxi.

Go hiking with a guide (a nice option for solo travellers and groups alike):

You could also contact top-rated tour group bnadventure.com for a guided hike, taking the pressure of using public transport. They have many options available and appear committed to providing a great experience for their guests.

The only downside is that this costs 120-150 euros which feels very expensive when you’re on a budget but isn’t so bad if you’re a couple.

More things to do in Peja:

While in Peja itself, be sure to check out the Old Bazaar.

However, the best thing to do in Peja is to visit the Patriarchate of Peć, which you can walk to from the town centre in under 30 minutes. Alternatively, take a taxi.

This 13th-century monastery is now classed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s still in use today, and you will see the nuns going about their work.

TIP: Serbian monasteries in Kosovo are still guarded. You may need to take your passport to enter, as I did when visiting the Patriarchate of Peć. If you forget your passport, you won’t be able to enter. Some travellers have noted they felt uncomfortable speaking to the police forces. Still, I personally had a very positive experience with a welcoming man and a cute dog at the entrance.

VISIT PRIZREN

Often referred to as Kosovo’s ‘cultural capital’, the centre of Prizren was bustling even in the off-season in its old town centre. Complete with cobbled streets and the stunning architecture of its old mosques, Prizren was the most beautiful of the three places I visited. (Though quirky, Pristina remains my favourite!)

Things to do in Prizren:

• Walk up to Prizren Fortress and enjoy the view (on the right)
• Visit Sinan Pasha Mosque
• Walk over the old stone bridge (left) and walk through the old town
• See Our Lady of Ljevis (a beautiful cathedral)
• Albanian League of Prizren Museum

Where else did I travel in The Balkans?

One week Montenegro Itinerary

How to spend one or two days in Sarajevo

5 days in North Macedonia

The Balkans Guide. What to know before you go.

Share this:

Hi, I'm Cassie, and I've been solo travelling the globe since May 2018. In this time, I've backpacked around Southeast Asia, Japan and The Balkans, alongside living in New Zealand and Australia. Current location? Mexico

What to read next

Best places to visit on a 1 Week Montenegro Itinerary

11 Things to do in Ohrid, North Macedonia

One Week Transylvania Itinerary + costs and advice for your trip to Romania!

12 comments.

thanks so much for the tips! I would love to go back and spend more time in Kosovo!

hey great post, Next time in kosovo you have to lass Ferizaj and Kacanik has amazing landscapes towards macedonia border. To the left is Brezovica mountains, im still left speechless after going in 2018 and 2019. Shtima about 10kms west km Ferizaj has an underground tunnel which is 16 degrees all year round (shpella e gadimes). Theres many more to add, but i think you need 2 weeks in kosovo

This is a brilliant story Alan. Thanks so much for sharing it with me! Kosovo really is a wonderful country and I didn’t think I could rate the people there any more than I already did!

I went to Pristina for the weekend at about the same time last November, to watch the England football match against Kosovo, and stayed at a hostel in the centre for two nights. I have been watching England away for some 20 years and can confirm that this was one of the friendliest places I have ever visited. On the Sunday I went to church at the Mother Theresa Cathedral which you show in your picture.

I have a good story about how I left, which was by train to Skopje. Supposedly a train runs once a day from Pristina to Skopje at 7.10 am. The “train” consists of an old Norwegian locomotive pulling an old German coach. Although the timetable says that it goes to Skopje, in fact it only goes to the Macedonian border from where you have to take a taxi to Skopje. The train ticket cost Euros 2.30 and the taxi 10 Euros, so not expensive. The station master was late to open up and apologised for being late. At 6.45 a.m. I was the only passenger waiting, and he told me to wait in the cafe next door. I told him it did not open till 7.00 at which point he got out two bottles of vodka from a fridge in his office, one of Finlandia and one which looked home made and had what looked like wood chippings in it. He poured me half a mugful of Finlandia and himself the same of the wood chippings. I asked him how they were and he poured me half a mugful of that (very rough). So I left Pristina very happy – It’s that kind of place

thanks so much!

Definitely much less developed which I guess goes hand in hand with low cost. It’s amazing to see just how much the tourism industry is changing across the Balkans!

Prizren is very beautiful! The whole region is fascinating 🙂

thanks Em, hope the tips come in handy!

This is great – I’m planning to backpack the Balkans in the summer! Thanks!

Never thought of visiting Kosovo but it definitely looks like an amazing underrated destination! I think I would really love to explore Prizren! It looks like a city with lots of history!

It is nice to know that the travel cost there is so low. According to the pictures, the development of the country is way behind the Croatia. Maybe you are right, it is better to enter the country from Croatia. We will see Bosnia in the coming summer when we will stay in Croatia for two weeks. Balkan has been popular in the recent years in tourist industry.

it certainly is an interesting country to visit. Thanks for sharing it

Join the discussion Cancel reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

How to travel to Kosovo in 2024

By Joan Torres 7 Comments Last updated on April 29, 2024

This travel guide to Kosovo contains everything you need to know to visit one of the youngest countries in the world , including safety, moving around, top experiences, best time to visit, historical context, and more.

Only independent since 2008, Kosovo is a partially recognized country that split from Serbia, putting an end to many years of an unfortunate conflict.

This landlocked country was part of our 2-month road trip across the Balkans, and it was one of our favorite parts.

Along with Transnistria , and perhaps Belarus , Kosovo might be the least visited country in Europe, home to a pretty authentic and untouched culture that chaotically combines their love for rakija (local liquor) with the large presence of mosques, a gorgeous Ottoman architecture and a strong coffee culture, not forgetting occasional Serbian villages filled with Orthodox churches.

Intrepid travelers wishing to get off the beaten track – outside of Pristina and Prizren – will be able to have local experiences rarely seen in Europe, like when we went to the remote, barely visited southern corner that belongs to the Dragash region, composed of green, rolling hills dotted with tiny villages, where we were blessed with unprecedented European hospitality, like if we were traveling in the Middle East .

We enjoyed this tiny country like nowhere else in the continent, and this guide will tell you everything about traveling to Kosovo.

Check more guides to unrecognized countries .

In this Kosovo travel guide you find:

Table of Contents

• Current situation
• Historical context
•   Who recognizes Kosovo?
• Travel insurance
• Recommended books
• Best time to visit
• Top experiences
• Budget & money
• The culture
• Kosovo cuisine
• Where to stay
• Getting around
• More Information

our recommended travel insurance for Serbia

IATI Insurance is one of the very few that covers travel in Serbia.

🪪 How to get a visa for Kosovo

A visa is not needed for traveling to Kosovo.

Upon arrival, you’ll just get a friendly stamp which is valid for 3 months.

If you like collecting stamps, note that they don’t always stamp it, but you need to specifically ask for it.

📰 Need to know before traveling to Kosovo: the current situation

Note that this is a brief summary that only aims at giving you a minimum perspective.

Why does Kosovo want to become independent?

Kosovo is a country, or region, mainly composed of Serbs – who are Christian Orthodox – and Albanians – who are Muslims.

The first thing you need to know, however, is that the nation of Kosovo doesn’t exist.

Kosovar has been a nationality since 2008, but it’s not really a nation. It’s a region where Albanians and Serbs co-exist, both being Kosovars.

To make it extremely simple, the reason why the Kosovo became an independent state was because the Muslim Albanians didn’t want to be part of Serbia.

Why does Serbia claim Kosovo?

Until the 15th century and, for the last 250 years, Kosovo had been part of Serbia.

Not only that, but it was their spiritual homeland, home to the holiest churches and monasteries for the Serbian Orthodox.

In 1455, however, the Ottoman Empire took over today’s region of Kosovo, where they ruled for nearly 500 years.

The Ottoman Empire officially collapsed in 1912, when Serbia claimed both the moral and ethnic right to Kosovo.

After WWI, Kosovo was annexed to Serbia and Yugoslavia was founded.

The wake of Kosovar nationalism and independence

However, five centuries of Ottoman rule had shifted Kosovo’s demographics, the vast majority now being Muslim Albanians, so a period of Serbian colonization began under the recently formed Yugoslavia.

The following decades were characterized by several different episodes of repression against the Albanian population.

Albanian nationalism kept growing until the 1990s, when things escalated into an armed conflict that eventually turned into the Kosovo war of 1998-99 , a war that came with a death toll of 12,000 people. 

The war, however, didn’t solve Kosovo’s status and in fact, tensions and occasional clashes between Serbs and Albanians kept increasing. For example, the Kosovo Liberation Army (UÇK) took advantage of the Serbian military withdrawal by burning Serbian churches and even arbitrarily killing Serbs.

Given all those tensions, the resolution of Kosovo couldn’t wait any longer and that’s why eventually, the UN came up with a plan and an agreement that would eventually allow Kosovo to become an independent state in 2008.

Who recognizes Kosovo?

Kosovo is one of the 9 unrecognized countries today found across the world, along with Western Sahara, South Ossetia, Abkhazia , Nagorno Karabakh, Transnistria , Northern Cyprus, Somaliland and Taiwan.

As of today, Kosovo is recognized by 97 out of 193 UN countries .

The USA, Australia, Canada, and most countries in the EU do recognize Kosovo, except for Spain, Cyprus, Greece, Romania and Slovakia.

Russia doesn’t recognize Kosovo either due to their strong ties with Serbia.

🚑 Travel insurance for Kosovo

Remember that for travel insurance that covers travel in Kosovo, you must select Serbia .

For this, I strongly recommend IATI Insurance :

• Multi-country coverage and up to 1-year trips
• Covers senior citizens too.
• 5% discount for being a readers of this blog

📚 Recommended books for traveling in Kosovo

Kosovo travel guide by bradt.

Super complete and updated, this is the most comprehensive travel guide to Kosovo available for sale, packed with practical information, tips and itineraries.

Kosovo: What Everyone Needs to Know

An easy-to-read history book, in which Tim Judah tries to answer all the conflict-related questions any traveler visiting Kosovo should ask. However, the book is written from a pro-Albanian stand point, and it often omits the atrocities committed by Albanians in the 90s.

⛅ Best time to visit Kosovo

Like most countries in Europe, Kosovo is a year-round destination but obviously, some seasons are better than others.

Read: Useful tips and how to travel to Ukraine

Traveling to Kosovo during spring and autumn

The best time to travel to Kosovo is during these seasons, when the weather is pleasant, but the main attractions aren’t overrun by crowds of tourists.

Traveling to Kosovo in summer

While this might seem the ideal season to visit the country, the truth is that it’s the high season for the Kosovo diaspora – Kosovar nationals living abroad – who like to spend the holidays in their homeland.

Note that the Kosovo diaspora is nearly 50% of the total population.

Traveling to Kosovo in winter

Winters are cold in Kosovo, with many areas covered in snow but if you don’t mind the freezing weather, it could also be a great time to visit the country.

🛫 How to travel to Kosovo

Traveling to kosovo by air.

Pristina (PRN) has an international airport with connections to many European cities, especially those in countries with a large diaspora population, including Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Norway.

Common stopovers to Pristina are Vienna, Frankfurt, Geneva, London, Munich, or Istanbul.

Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines, EasyJet, Wizzair, Pegasus or Turkish Airlines, among many others, are the most common airlines.

Traveling to Kosovo by land border

Your trip to Kosovo might also include neighboring Balkan countries, so you will be likely to either enter or exit through one of its many borders.

We actually traveled to Kosovo via Albania and left via North Macedonia.

Currently, Kosovo shares a border with Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, and North Macedonia.

All of them are easy, and pretty straightforward to cross, except for Serbia.

Traveling to Kosovo from Serbia

The border is open, anyone can cross, but be aware that tensions between both countries still exist.

Occasionally, if crossing by bus, you’ll be escorted by a car from the Serbian Army for the first few kilometers of no man’s land but, other than that, you should be fine.

Serbia doesn’t recognize the international borders of Kosovo so, in the eyes of Serbia, if you enter Kosovo from either Montenegro, Albania or North Macedonia, you’d be entering Serbia illegally.

If that was the case, your entry to Serbia will be denied.

However, if you travel to Kosovo from Serbia and then decide to come back, you’ll be allowed to enter.

⚠️ Is it safe to travel to Kosovo?

Despite a relatively recent conflict, Kosovo is a safe country to travel.

There’s little petty crime compared to other European countries and, while tensions between Serbs and Albanians keep occurring – as happened in 2022 – it shouldn’t really affect your travels.

NATO Presence

Kosovo isn’t a member of NATO, but there’s a large NATO presence across Kosovo.

You are likely to see their tanks and armored vehicles, especially when you visit Serbian Heritage sites, like Dečani Monastery.

🛖 Top experiences in Kosovo

Anyone traveling to Kosovo shouldn’t miss:

Visiting the most low-key capital in Europe, Pristina

Years of war and conflict left an impoverished country with little money to invest in monuments and make things pretty.

Something that really surprised me about Pristina is that the buildings from the city’s downtown, like the ones located in the main square, could easily be the buildings from the suburbs of a secondary city near Madrid, very low key.

However, among all that decadence, there are little oases composed of chic cafés serving the best coffee I had outside of Italy.

Understanding the Serbian population by visiting a Serbian village

Anyone visiting Kosovo should add one or two Serbian-majority places in the itinerary, since Serbs have been living here for tens of generations, and they are also part of the unfortunate recent history.

Checking out some pretty gorgeous Ottoman architecture, like in Prizren and Djakova

The Turks ruled over Kosovo for 500 years, leaving behind a very tangible cultural heritage, including some epic architecture.

Exploring the rolling hills and villages of the barely visited region of Dragash

We really liked this area, and not only because it was pretty, but also because we had the best local experience in the entire Balkan Peninsula, people who would randomly invite us to their house to have tea, like in Pakistan.

Discovering a traditional Albanian city in Peja

Peja is a big city by Kosovar standards and we liked it because it was a really authentic Albanian city with little foreign influence, unlike Pristina, where one can already feel some cosmopolitanism.

💰 Budget and money

Surprisingly, the official currency in Kosovo is the euro (€).

They adopted it unilaterally without permission from the EU back in 2012.

Everything is quoted in €, you can’t use other currencies. Banks give € too.

In a majority-Serbian village, however, I saw that prices were quoted in Serbian Dinars, but € were accepted too.

ATMs and credit cards

In Pristina, you can pay by debit card in many restaurants and hotels but it’s always convenient to have some extra cash just in case.

Outside of the capital, you might be able to pay by card in certain fancier hotels but do bring cash for the rest.

How much does it cost to travel in Kosovo?

Kosovo is by far, the cheapest country in the world that uses the €.

Outside of the capital, sometimes we paid 40 cents for a magnificent espresso. In a fancy coffee house in the capital, you’ll pay up to 1€.

Eating out is surprisingly cheap too. In the most touristic street of Prizren, we paid 14€ (2 people) for a 2-meal course and 3 beers.

In local eateries, expect to pay no more than 3€ or 4€ for a meal.

Regarding accommodation, you can easily find a budget dorm for less than 10€, while a double room in a simple guest house will cost 20€ or 25€.

Buses are cheap too; the bus from Pristina to Prizren costs around 5€.

🕌 Kosovo: the country, culture, and people

As mentioned in the beginning, Kosovo is a region composed of Albanians and Serbians.

Serbs are Christian Orthodox and speak Serbian, while Albanians are Muslims and speak Albanian.

Both languages are official and road signs tend to be bilingual.

There are other minorities too. For example, in Restelica, we had the chance to meet Gorani people, a Muslim Slavic group. While this might not sound very exciting to you, you should know that being Slavic and Muslim at the same time isn’t very common.

As mentioned in the beginning, the Kosovar nation doesn’t really exist so instead, most Kosovar Albanians have a strong Albanian identity, visible in the large number of Albanian flags that abound across the country.

Do Serbians and Albanians still hate each other? From a military standpoint, the tension is pretty obvious but, what about the people?Is there ethnic segregation? Well, first of all, you need to know that today, only 10% of the Kosovar population are Serbs, and they tend to live in separate areas, like in Serbian villages. The only place where there’s actual tension is in the city of Mitrovica, a big city half Serbian, half Albanian. Due to the increasing tension, the city is being guarded by the carabinieri (the Italian police). Like in all worldwide ethnic conflicts, hate will always exist, it will never go away – think about Israel and Palestine – but today, most of the current hate is concentrated among extremists and people with a lower level of education. If you talk to any well-educated person in either Pristina or Prizren, you’ll realize that most people wish to put an end to such pointless disputes.

🍲 Cuisine in Kosovo

The food in Kosovo is similar to that in Albania but you don’t find as many Greek and Mediterranean flavors, so no olive oil, for example.

Instead, I found Kosovar food to have a higher Turkish influence, and more meat-based than neighboring Albanian.

The staple food in Kosovo are grilled kebabs, generally eaten in local eateries named qebaptore , and something you must try for a local experience.

Do go to a qebaptore for breakfast, and you are likely to find many locals.

Other typical Kosovar dishes include:

Suxhuk: a spicy sausage, usually eaten cold. It’s sold everywhere.

Tavë Kosi: baked lamb with yogurt. If you eat this in the right place, it’s incredibly delicious

Sarma: rolled cabbage leaves, typically eaten in all former Ottoman countries, but each country has its own local twist

Byrek: pastry layers filled with minced meat, spinach or cheese. This is also a staple, and sold in all bakeries, usually washed down with ayran (drinkable yogurt with salt)

Alcohol in Kosovo

Despite being a predominantly Muslim country, Kosovo is mostly secular, where you can buy beer anywhere, and it’s always cheap, never more than 2€ for a bottle.

In fact, something that really surprised me about Kosovo is the large quantity of beer ads popping up everywhere.

Peja is by far, the most available ordinary lager.

There’s a tiny craft beer scene as well, the most popular brewery being Pivdzan Craft Brewery .

Moreover, like in all the Balkans, rakija is popular too, a local liquor usually homemade containing typically between 40% and 50% of alcohol.

Coffee in Kosovo

Similar to neighboring Albania and, as part of the short Italian colonization, the coffee culture in Kosovo is a strong one. Kosovars make excellent coffee, and slurping an espresso, while talking to their friends, is their way to socialize.

Even in the smallest village, you are likely to find a café serving a really good espresso, or macchiato, and all for no more than 40 50 cents.

🏨 Accommodation: Where to stay in Kosovo

From budget hostels to guest houses and premium hotels, Kosovo is well sorted for accommodation, you won’t have any problem trying to find a hotel.

We spent at least one night in Pristina, Prizren, Djakova, Peja and Restileca.

We did have problems finding accommodation in Restileca (Dragash region) but that’s because there’s no tourist infrastructure, and in the end, someone rented us a room in his house, for like 20€.

Find the best accommodation in Pristina

Find the best accommodation in Prizren

Find the best accommodation in Djakova

Find the best accommodation in Peja

🛺 Transportation: How to get around Kosovo

We hired a car, so we didn’t take any public transportation, but we met several backpackers who were traveling by bus.

There are no trains, but all cities are well-connected by buses, and they are really cheap.

Expect to pay no more than 5€ for the bus journey between Pristina and Prizren.

❗ More Travel Guides to Other Unrecognized Countries

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

• Travel Guide to Abkhazia
• Transnistria Travel Guide
• Somaliland Travel Guide
• Somaliland Itinerary
• Fear and Loathing in Somaliland

I entered Kosova by bus from Albania and they didn’tstampmy passport. My whole purpose was to be in Kosova for only 3 months in order to be allowed to return to Albania . Now what can I do? I’m in pistren

no worries, you are in their system, the stamp is not proof of anything

Very useful article, Kosovo seems like a very interesting place despite it being a small country. What entices me most about this place is the nature and the coffee.

It is an intersting and informative article. You have some parts that are not correct though like “They adopted it unilaterally without permission from the EU back in 2012.” That is not true because a country cannot use another currency without permission. Also the number of serbs in Kosovo is barely 5% and in the article it says it is 10%. “However, the book is written from a pro-Albanian stand point, and it often omits the atrocities committed by Albanians in the 90s.” – This part is also nonsense because 90% of the victims were albanian and the book talks about all the atrocities that happened during the conflict.

Thank you for giving your opinions

So from what I read here you can either choose to enter Kosovo from either Serbia, or from one of the other borders. But you cant enter via the other country and then enter Serbia, due to the border recognition issues.

I have a potential itinerary where I would enter from Serbia and exit via Macedonia. Would that reverse be possible? I presume so, right? Because only entering Serbia from Kosovo is the issue? Just want to make sure though.

Hi Mohit, I think it should be all right!

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

  Notify me when new comments are added.

Join our Expeditions

From Syria to Iraq in Pakistan, Against the Compass is finally running expeditions to the most epic and off-the-beaten-track countries.

We have scheduled expeditions for every month of the year.

Latest posts

• How to Travel to Libya in 2024
• Backpacking Venezuela Travel Guide (2024)
• How to travel to Afghanistan during Taliban rule (2024)
• How to visit Los Llanos in Venezuela
• How to visit Angel Falls and Canaima National Park

Introducing Kosovo

About kosovo.

• Images of Kosovo
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Kosovo
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

Kosovo travel guide

Depending on your global perspective, Kosovo is either Europe’s youngest nation or not a nation at all. Since declaring independence from Serbia in 2008 it has received only partial recognition as a sovereign state by members of the United Nations. Its fragile footing and wretched modern history might make Kosovo an unlikely travel destination, but the country can be extremely rewarding for those keen to find out what lies beyond the headlines.

Cultures and religions have been clashing in modern day Kosovo for centuries, but between the periods of unrest, this small, landlocked country has pioneered peaceful coexistence and mutual enrichment of cultures. While Muslim Albanians dominate the population today, followed by Orthodox Christian Serbs, there are many other groups with their own unique cultures and ways of life.

Granted, roadside memorials and the occasional khaki-clad NATO soldier can make its cruel past somewhat hard to forget, but historic spots such as Janjevo and the UNESCO-listed Dečani Monastery showcase a distinguished Kosovan history that has been overshadowed by the recent catalogue of horrors.

Europe’s youngest capital, Pristina, is an increasingly eclectic city with a vibrant café culture, but pretty Prizren is the city that has most visitors smitten. Cobbled streets, ancient walls, Ottoman mosques and Orthodox churches lend a romantic air to this riverside town, while the popular Dokufest Film Festival and Hasi Jehon folklore festival give credence to its status as a cultural capital.

Much of the Kosovan countryside is uncharted territory for tourists, but dramatic mountain peaks, cascading waterfalls and limpid lakes are tailor made for adventure travellers. Combine all this with decidedly un-European prices and it’s not hard to see why visitor numbers are rising.

Whether you’re sipping coffee in cosmopolitan cafés, hiking through the hinterland or visiting crumbling historic sites, in Kosovo, when you look beyond yesterday’s headlines, you’ll find an affable land of surprising beauty.

10,887 sq km (4,203 sq miles).

1,883,018 (CIA estimate 2016).

171.9 per sq km.

President Vjosa Osmani since 2021.

Prime Minister Albin Kurti since March 2021.

Travel Advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

Zvečan, Zupin Potok and Leposavic, and the northern part of the city of Mitrovica

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the municipalities of Zvečan, Zubin Potok and Leposavic, and the northern part of the city of Mitrovica.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and see support for British nationals abroad for information about specific travel topics.

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Kosovo set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Embassy of the Republic of Kosovo in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Kosovo.

Passport validity requirements

Check with your travel provider to make sure your passport and other travel documents meet requirements.

Your passport must be undamaged and valid for the duration of your stay. You do not need an additional period of validity beyond this.

Checks at border control

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

Kosovo-Serbia border

The authorities in Serbia do not consider the designated crossing points with Kosovo to be official international border crossing points.

However, it is possible to travel from Serbia to Kosovo, and back again.

You cannot travel from Kosovo to Serbia without a Serbian entry stamp from Belgrade, Niš or Kraljevo airports, or one of Serbia’s other border crossings with:

• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• North Macedonia

You are likely to be refused entry without a valid Serbian entry stamp. You should take a route through a third country.

Border guards have denied foreign nationals entry to Serbia if they have Republic of Kosovo stamps in their passports.

We are also aware of isolated incidents where Serbian authorities have cancelled Kosovo stamps in passports of foreign nationals.

Tensions between Serbia and Kosovo can cause difficulties at border crossings with Kosovo.

Visa requirements

You do not need a visa to enter or travel through Kosovo as a visitor.

You may be asked to provide documentary evidence giving a reason for your stay or showing you have sufficient finances. Officials will issue 90-day entry stamp, which is renewable for longer stays. Citizens of EU member states can enter Kosovo on a photo ID card.

If you plan to stay in Kosovo for longer than 90 days, you will need to register with the Ministry of Internal Affairs for a residence permit .

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro Kosovo guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Kosovo . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Kosovo

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Kosovo.

Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners, large public gatherings and cultural events. Terrorists may target religious sites, including churches.

Political situation

The political situation is generally stable, but in recent months there have been a number of protests in the northern municipalities of Zvečan, Zubin Potok and Leposavic, and the northern part of the city of Mitrovica, some of which have been violent.

Find out more about the regions where FCDO advises against travel .

There are also occasional protests in Pristina. These are usually peaceful, but can lead to some disruption, including to traffic and public transport. Keep up to date with local developments and avoid any large crowds or demonstrations.

Protecting your belongings

Pickpockets operate in airports and on public transport. Criminals target people or vehicles they think may be carrying large amounts of cash. Four-wheel drive and luxury vehicles are common targets. Take precautions to protect yourself from street crime and report incidents of crime to the local police.

Organised crime

Isolated incidents of armed violence and vehicle explosions in major cities are usually linked to organised crime and do not target foreigners, but can take place in areas visited by foreigners.

Old landmines and unexploded bombs

Residual landmines and other unexploded bombs and weapons remain in Kosovo from the 1999 conflict. Roads and tracks have been cleared.

The main areas of risk are:

• along the border with Albania
• the Dulje Pass area in central Kosovo
• the mountainous region between Kosovo, Albania and Montenegro

Keep to the main roads when travelling in these areas. Most of the remaining dangerous areas are in high mountainous regions covered with dense vegetation. If you see something made of metal or anything suspicious, do not touch it, and report it immediately to the police or the nearest Kosovo Force (KFOR) patrol .

Laws and cultural differences

Personal id.

You should carry your passport with you for identification purposes and keep a copy separately in a safe place.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Possession or trafficking of drugs usually carries a long prison sentence.

Using cameras in secure areas

Taking photographs of military or police installations, personnel or vehicles may lead to difficulties with the authorities.

LGBT+ travellers

There are no laws against same-sex relations in Kosovo. However, Kosovo is still a conservative society and the LGBT+ scene is more tolerated than accepted.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Kosovo, see information on driving abroad and read the RAC Kosovo guide .

Licences and permits

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Kosovo. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get a 1969 international driving permit (IDP) as well.

Driving regulations

You must carry vehicle registration and ownership documents and a locally valid insurance policy. European Green Card vehicle insurance is not valid. You should buy local third party insurance at the border or from the nearest town at the earliest opportunity. Make sure you have enough cash in euros to pay for insurance.

Driving conditions

The standard of roads varies from fair to poor. Roads are particularly bad in rural areas and after bad weather. There is a risk of landslides and flooding. Avoid travelling at night if possible. The quality of fuel varies.

Border crossings

There are sometimes delays at the border crossings between Kosovo and North Macedonia, Kosovo and Albania, and Kosovo and Serbia. These are common around festive periods and during the summer months. Ensure you have food and water with you in case of delays.

Many Serbian car hire firms will not allow you to drive their vehicles in Kosovo, and vice-versa, due to concerns about the security situation. There have been some incidents where Serbian registered cars have been targeted in more isolated areas of Kosovo.

The condition of taxis and standard of driving vary. Taxis are readily available in Pristina. Registered taxi firms are the safest option and fares are regulated – these usually need to be ordered via phone, although some are introducing apps. Operators usually speak a reasonable level of English. Taxis that approach you for a fare are often unofficial and can overcharge. International ride-hailing apps are not available. Use established taxi companies instead of a personally owned vehicle converted to a taxi.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Forest fires.

During especially hot and dry periods, there is a danger of forest fires.

Earthquakes

Kosovo lies in a seismically active zone, and earth tremors are common. The last significant earthquake, of magnitude 4.5, happened in 2010 around 90km north of Pristina.

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after and earthquake .

Flooding and landslides

Flooding and poor road conditions can be a problem after wet weather. There is a risk of landslides, particularly in hilly and mountainous regions.

Check local news reports as flooding or landslides may cause road blockages.

This section has safety advice for regions of Kosovo. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .

Northern Kosovo

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the municipalities of Zubin Potok, Leposavic, Zvecan, and northern part of the city of Mitrovica due to violent incidents and heightened tensions in these areas.

Since December 2022 there have been violent clashes and incidents involving grenades and vehicle explosions. Be cautious and avoid public gatherings, particularly around the Austerlitz Bridge area which separates Mitrovica north and south.

Protests have the potential to turn violent. You should:

• avoid public gatherings, political rallies and protests
• check local media
• consult hotel receptions for advice
• sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated

Avoid travelling between Kosovo and Serbia via Gate 1 (Leposavic) or Gate 31 (Zubin Potok). You should find alternative routes for travel between Kosovo and Serbia.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 94 from a landline or 194 from a mobile and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccinations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip check:

• the latest information on vaccinations and health risks in TravelHealthPro’s Kosovo guide
• where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

Air quality

High levels of air pollution can occur in Kosovo, particularly in Pristina. You can find further information and advice on air quality on the World Health Organization (WHO) website and check air quality levels on the World Air Quality Index Website .

Other health risks

Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever is endemic in Kosovo. Most cases occur in the region around Malisheva (central Kosovo), but during the summer months other rural areas of Kosovo can be affected. You should take precautions against tick-bites when in rural areas.

Mosquito-borne diseases are present, including West Nile virus.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries. Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Kosovo

The public health system in Kosovo is poorly funded. Hospitals lack specialist equipment and there is a widespread shortage of medicines and other essentials. Many doctors and nurses lack training in modern techniques and practices. Treatment is also available at private medical clinics, which are of better quality than the public health system and are relatively affordable. A small payment in cash is required for treatment in the public health system but you should make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

FCDO has a list of English speaking doctors in Kosovo .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Kosovo

All emergencies: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

• 192 from a mobile
• 92 from a landline
• 193 from a mobile
• 93 from a landline
• 194 from a mobile
• 94 from a landline

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers , funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Kosovo
• dealing with a death in Kosovo
• being arrested in Kosovo
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British Embassy in Pristina .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Book a Hotel

© Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2024

• Living In Croatia
• Croatian Recipes
• Balkan Recipes

Home > 7 Days In Kosovo Itinerary: Pristina, Prizren & Beyond Travel Guide

7 Days In Kosovo Itinerary: Pristina, Prizren & Beyond Travel Guide

Written by our local expert Guru

Written by a local specialist we know and trust to bring you the most up-to-date travel information.

Having journeyed through Kosovo multiple times over the years, I’ve come to regard it as a hidden gem within the Balkans, one that more travelers ought to discover.

Each visit has deepened my affection for its rich history, vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and the incredible friendliness of its people. My adventures across Kosovo’s cities and landscapes have unveiled a wealth of unforgettable sights and experiences.

Why am I eager to share these journeys with you? Because I firmly believe in the value of uncovering the beauty and diversity of Kosovo firsthand. For anyone seeking an adventure that’s both unique and filled with moments of wonder, coupled with the warm hospitality of the locals, Kosovo is the place to be.

Are you ready to be inspired? Allow me to guide you through a recommended 1-week itinerary in Kosovo, highlighting must-visit spots and offering insights to enhance your travel experience. By the time you’ve finished reading, I’m confident Kosovo will earn a spot on your travel bucket list.

So, let’s embark on this adventure together and explore the myriad wonders that Kosovo has to offer!

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

7 Day Kosovo Itinerary

Day 1: pristina – capital city of kosovo.

Pristina, the center of Kosovo , will welcome you with open arms. It is the capital and largest city in Kosovo; it’s a melting pot of culture, politics, and entertainment.

From Morning To Afternoon: A Walk Through History And Culture

Begin your trip at the Newborn Monument, a powerful symbol of Kosovo’s independence, painted each year with various themes. From there, you can stroll down Mother Teresa Boulevard, enjoying the atmosphere and admiring landmarks such as the Imperial Mosque and the Clock Tower.

The Ethnographic Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into traditional Kosovar life, while the Bill Clinton statue and accompanying boulevard serve as a reminder of the international support Kosovo has received.

Optional Activities

• Kosovo Museum: for history lovers, this museum showcases Kosovo’s archaeological treasures and historical narratives
• Emin Gjiku Ethnographic Museum: located in one of the most beautiful and well-preserved Ottoman houses, this museum offers a deeper insight into the region’s culture
• Kosovo Art Gallery: art lovers will appreciate the contemporary art exhibitions here
• Shopping in Zahir Pajaziti Square: ideal for buying local handicrafts and souvenirs
• Best Things To Do In Pristina

Eating And Sleeping In Pristina

• Restaurants: traditional Kosovar fare at Soma Book Station or international cuisine at Liburnia Restaurant; there’s something for every palate
• Accommodation : there is the luxury of the Swiss Diamond Hotel Pristina and the budget-friendly charm of hostels like Hostel Tuba . Pristina has something for everyone
• Where To Stay In Pristina

Day 2: Prizren – Great Place For Panoramic Views

Getting from Pristina to Prizren was easy. The bus is a popular and affordable choice at around €5 and reaches Prizren in about 2 hours, enjoying beautiful views of the countryside along the way. For more flexibility, renting a car is also a great option .

Prizren, with its Ottoman heritage and beautiful scenery, is the soul of Kosovo. Walking through its streets is like entering a living museum, with every corner telling a story.

From Morning To Afternoon: A Walk Through The Old Town

Begin your exploration at the Stone Bridge and walk through animated squares and past historic buildings. Highlights included the Sinan Pasha Mosque, the Halveti Tekke, and the League of Prizren Museum. The climb to Prizren Fortress was a highlight, offering a panoramic view that is simply unforgettable.

• Prizren Ethnographic Museum: a must for those interested in the local way of life and traditions
• Archaeological Museum: offers an insight into the ancient history of the region
• Shopping at the Bazaar: a great place to find handmade goods and local specialties
• Nightlife: Prizren’s cafes are perfect for experiencing the city’s exciting evening atmosphere
• Top Things To Do In Prizren

Where To Eat And Sleep In Prizren

• Restaurants: Te Syla serves delicious traditional food, while Ambient Restaurant offers a mix of local and international dishes in a cozy setting
• Accommodation: Hotel Theranda is a fantastic choice for luxury, while budget travelers will find great value at Ura Hostel

Day 3: Gjakova – One Of The Most Underrated Cities In The Balkans

Exploring Gjakova

I suggest you start the tour at the Hadum Mosque, a stunning 16th-century structure, and walk through the Old Bazaar – Kosovo’s largest and a true testament to the city’s historical significance. The Clock Tower and Shejh Emini Tekke add some spirituality to the trip, while Gjakova Cathedral and Ismail Qemali Square display the city’s diverse cultural structure.

• The Jashar Pasha and Adem Jashari Memorial Museums: for a deeper dive into history, the Jashar Pasha and Adem Jashari Memorial Museums offer poignant insights
• Artisan shops: artisan shops offer unique souvenirs, and the city’s nightlife promises relaxing evenings

Where To Eat And Sleep In Gjakova

• Restaurants: Sarajet e Pashës offers traditional dining, while Carshia e Jupave serves a modern spin on local cuisine. 
• Accommodation: Accommodation options range from the cozy Hotel Çarshia e Jupave to budget guesthouses like Kulla Dula . 
• Your Guide To Gjakova

Day 4: Peja 

A one-hour bus ride will take you from Gjakova to Peja. It has a unique atmosphere and rich heritage that are immediately apparent when you get to the city.

Discovering Peja

Start with the Peja Bazaar and go to the Ethnographic Museum for a glimpse into traditional Kosovar life. Along the way, the Bajrakli Mosque, the Haxhi Zeka Mill, and the peaceful Karagaq Fountain will definitely catch your eye and lead you to the spiritual heart of Peja at the Peja Patriarchate and the Church of the Holy Apostles.

• Museums: The Peja Museum and the UCK Memorial Museum offer enriching historical insights.
• Shopping:  Snoop around souvenir shops to find the perfect souvenirs.
• Cafes: And evenings are best spent in Peja’s cozy cafes.
• Top Things To Do In Peja

Where To Eat And Stay In Peja

• Restaurants: dining options such as Taverna Tirona showcase local flavors.
• Accommodations: Hotel Dukagjini combines comfort with elegance. For the budget-conscious, Peja Hostel is a welcoming option

Day 5: Day Trip From Peja: Discovering Hidden Gems

Peja, sitting comfortably in the embrace of the Accursed Mountains, serves as a perfect launchpad for some of the most engaging day trips Kosovo has to offer.

Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie, a history buff, or someone who just loves soaking in the beauty of nature, there’s a day trip with your name on it.

Let’s dive into some top picks that promise to make this day of your week in Kosovo unforgettable.

Brezovica Ski Resort

First up, let’s talk about Brezovica Ski Resort. Don’t let the name fool you; while it’s a winter wonderland for skiers and snowboarders, summer transforms it into a paradise for hikers and mountain bikers.

The Šar Mountains offer trails with breathtaking views, and the drive from Peja is a scenic journey you won’t mind making. How to get there? A car ride will take you about an hour and a half, giving you the freedom to stop and admire the landscape or even picnic.

Whether you’re shredding the slopes or conquering mountain trails, Brezovica has a little something for everyone.

The Patriarchate Of Peć Monastery

If you’re into the historical vibes and spiritual sites, then you’ve got to check out the Patriarchate of Peć Monastery, just a short hop from Peja—think 15 minutes by car, and you’re there. Trust me, this isn’t just another monastery tour.

This place is a major deal in Serbian Orthodox Christianity, packed with stunning medieval frescoes and architecture that dates way back from the 13th all the way to the 18th centuries.

It’s like stepping into a living history book, where every wall, every corner tells a story of the diverse cultures and faiths that have shaped Kosovo over the centuries. The coolest part? If you’re staying in Peja, it’s basically right there—like having a piece of history right in your backyard.

Gjakova’s Historic Center

If you’re up for a bit of a longer drive, head to Gjakova’s Historic Center, about 45 minutes away. This city is a live museum of Ottoman architecture, with its Grand Bazaar or Çarshia e Madhe being a highlight. It’s one of the oldest bazaars in the Balkans, where you can shop for unique souvenirs, marvel at traditional craftsmanship, or just enjoy a coffee in one of the quaint cafes.

Gjakova is a vibrant city with a friendly atmosphere, perfect for those looking to experience the everyday life of Kosovo beyond the tourist spots.

Each of these day trips from Peja offers a unique slice of what Kosovo is all about—stunning natural beauty, deep historical roots, and warm, welcoming communities. Whether you’re planning your itinerary or just looking for spontaneous adventure, these destinations are sure to enhance your Kosovo experience. 

Day 6: Return To Pristina

When returning to Pristina from Peja, get ready to enjoy the last day in this beautiful city. 

Rediscovering Pristina

This day offers a perfect opportunity to explore the things to do in Pristina that you may have missed or to dive into new experiences. High on your list should be the Gracanica Monastery and the tranquil Germia Park, in addition to making a return visit to the Newborn Monument.

New Discoveries Of Things To Do In Pristina

• The Mother Teresa Cathedral  offers breathtaking views and peace
• The Kosovo Government Building and the National Theater added a cultural dimension
• The Skanderbeg Statue stands as a proud reminder of the nation’s heritage
• The Kosovo Art Gallery and National Museum are perfect for a dose of culture
• Zahir Pajaziti Square has everything from souvenirs to local handicrafts

Brands We Use And Trust

The best time of the year to visit kosovo.

Visiting Kosovo offers a rich experience influenced by its continental climate. Here’s a broad look at when to plan your Kosovo trip.

Best Time To Visit: April To September

The months of April to September stand out as the best time to visit Kosovo. This is when the weather is at its most inviting, with moderate temperatures that make exploring the cities and the countryside a pleasure. 

This time of year also coincides with a busy calendar of cultural events and festivals, offering an immersion into Kosovo’s rich heritage and contemporary life. Music, art, and traditional celebrations, this period ensures that you’ll have plenty of opportunities to enrich your travel experience.

Seasonal Considerations

Winter (December to February)

Winter transforms Kosovo into a snow sports attraction, especially around areas like Brezovica that offers skiing and snowboarding for those seeking the best things to do in winter. This season is characterized by lower prices and fewer tourists, which allows for a more intimate view of local life. However, be prepared for colder temperatures, shorter days, and possible limited access to certain attractions due to snow.

Spring (March to May) & Fall (October to November)

These transitional seasons have their own appeal, with fewer crowds and a natural countryside in transition. In spring, Kosovo is flooded with fresh flowers, while autumn brings beautiful colors. These seasons are perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, as the weather is generally warm, although rain can be more frequent.

Summer (June through August)

Summer is great for those who want to explore Kosovo’s natural beauty, with opportunities for hiking in the national parks, rafting in the rivers, or simply enjoying the street cafes in cities like Pristina and Prizren.

Kosovo Currency

Euro (€) : Kosovo has adopted the euro as its official currency.

In some parts of Kosovo, particularly in the north and in Serb-dominated enclaves, you may find the Serbian dinar accepted. But relying on the dinar comes with its own challenges, including exchange rate fluctuations and limited acceptance. For simplicity and ease, sticking with the euro is your best bet.

Cost Of Living And Traveling

Considering the best things to do and see, Kosovo, especially its capital, Pristina, is remarkably affordable compared to many other European countries. Here’s a quick rundown of what you can expect in terms of costs:

• Accommodation: prices vary, but you can find budget options starting at €20 per night, while mid-range hotels can cost between €40 and €70
• Food in Kosovo: a meal at an inexpensive restaurant can cost around $3-$5, while a three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant might set you back $15-$20
• Transportation: public transportation is very affordable, with bus rides within cities costing less than $1. Taxi rides start at about $2, with additional charges per kilometer
• Admission fees: most museums and historical sites have modest admission fees, often under $5.

Accommodation In Kosovo

• Hotel Gracanica : Prices start from €52/night. With a pool, garden, complimentary breakfast, and in-house restaurant, this modern hotel is a calm refuge near the Gračanica Monastery.
• Hostel Han : Prices start at €10/night for a budget-friendly social stay. Located in the heart of the city, this hostel offers complimentary breakfast, Wi-Fi, and bike rentals
• City Center Apartment : From €25/night, it’s close to the main attractions and public transport. For those who prefer to prepare their own meals, this apartment has a balcony, a kitchen, and a washing machine
• Hotel Magra Austria : From €40/night. 4-star hotel close to everything.

• Hotel Prizreni : From €50/night, you can enjoy luxury with a view. Overlooking the Prizren Fortress and the Bistrica River, this hotel has a rooftop terrace, sauna, and gym
• Driza’s House : From €15/night, it’s a comfortable base for exploring the city’s historic streets. This guesthouse in the old town offers a fireplace and homemade breakfast.
• Old Town Apartment : Prices start at €30/night and combine comfort with the charm of old Prizren. A modern, airy space with a balcony and kitchen close to the Sinan Pasha Mosque and Shadervan Square.

• Hotel Çarshia e Jupave : From €60/night. It’s a luxury option in the heart of the old bazaar, with a spa and restaurant.
• City Center Gjakova : One of the most popular spots in Gjakova, just steps from the city center, this property offers guests a comfortable and modern stay with top-of-the-line amenities.
• Conti Hotel & Restaurant : This cozy inn offers spacious rooms with all the amenities at an affordable price, plus, they provide complimentary breakfast. 

• Hotel Dukagjini : Starting at €80/night. It’s a combination of luxury and location, with a pool, spa, and views of the White Drin River.
• Town Hoste l : Starting at €12/night. For the social traveler, this hostel’s location to the city center make it a welcoming and affordable choice.
• Sarac Hostel : With prices starting at €8/night, it’s perfect for travelers on a budget
• Green Paradise Villa : It’s a peaceful retreat with a garden and kitchen, offering privacy and space.

Rugova Gorge

• Ariu Guesthouse : From €25/night. A home away from home that offers a warm welcome with homemade food and a garden
• Wooden Cottage : From €50/night. For a peaceful escape, this cottage offers a fireplace and terrace in the heart of the forest
• Where To Stay In Kosovo

How To Get To Kosovo

Traveling to Kosovo from major European hubs is relatively straightforward, thanks to a variety of transportation options available, including air travel, bus, and, to a lesser extent, trains. That said, there are some things to know about traveling to Kosovo.

Serbia To Kosovo Or Kosovo To Serbia

Since Kosovo unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008,  it has been the subject  of much international dispute. Along with several other United Nations member states, Serbia does not recognize Kosovo as an independent nation, while  over 100 different countries do . So, whether  Kosovo  is the youngest country in Europe or not even a country at all depends entirely on your perspective.

I suggest you read this guide to know a little about the history of Kosovo and about the border crossings.

“ How To Enter And Leave Kosovo Legally From Serbia Or Other Countries ” After that, you can then follow these general guidelines for reaching Kosovo from some major European cities:

The most convenient and fastest way to get to Kosovo from major European hubs is by air.

Pristina International Airport (PRN) , also known as Adem Jashari International Airport, is the primary gateway to Kosovo. It is located approximately 15 km southwest of Pristina, the capital of Kosovo

Direct flights are available from several European cities, such as London, Zurich, Geneva, Frankfurt, Munich, Istanbul, and Vienna, among others. Airlines operating these routes include Wizz Air, easyJet, Swiss International Air Lines, Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, and Austrian Airlines

Upon arrival at Pristina Airport, travelers can reach the city center or other parts of Kosovo by taxi, bus, or rental car.

Buses are a popular and affordable option for traveling to Kosovo from neighboring countries and even from farther afield within Europe.

Direct and indirect bus services connect Kosovo with several European countries, including Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Turkey

Major bus companies operate regular services to and from Pristina and other towns in Kosovo. These include bus connections from cities like Istanbul, Munich, Stuttgart, and Zagreb

Buses usually terminate in Pristina, from where you can take local buses or taxis to reach other destinations within Kosovo

Train connections to Kosovo are limited and less convenient than air or bus travel due to the lack of direct services from most European countries. However, it’s possible to reach Kosovo by train with a few changes.

The most viable train route to Kosovo is from Serbia, with a connection that goes to North Mitrovica. From there, travelers can continue their journey by bus or taxi into other parts of Kosovo.

Keep in mind that train services in the region can be subject to change, and cross-border relations may affect the availability and reliability of these services.

For those interested in a road trip, driving to Kosovo is an option, with well-maintained roads connecting Kosovo to neighboring countries such as Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia.

Ensure you have the necessary car insurance and documentation for crossing international borders in the Balkans and be aware of the specific entry requirements at each border, as political sensitivities may affect travel between Serbia and Kosovo.

• Car Rental & Driving Tips In Kosovo

Getting Around Kosovo

Buses in Kosovo are the lifeline of transportation, connecting major cities, towns, and some rural areas. They’re frequent, reliable, and wallet-friendly. Tickets can be purchased on board or at bus stations.

Taxis are abundant and inexpensive, especially in urban areas. For a hassle-free experience, agree on the fare in advance, opt for a metered ride, or use a taxi app such as Gjirafa Taxi or Taxi Kosova.

Renting a car offers the ultimate flexibility to explore Kosovo’s hidden gems at your own pace. Car rentals are readily available in Pristina and other cities. Prices average around €30 per day and are a convenient option for those who wish to venture off the beaten track.

For an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to travel, consider bicycling. Kosovo is increasingly accessible to cyclists, with bike rentals available in Pristina, Prizren, and Peja. It’s a great way to explore the country’s routes, with rentals averaging €10 per day.

Move This Adventure To Your Inbox & Get An Instant Freebie

No spam. Unsubscribe at any time.

Navigating Cultural Etiquette In Kosovo

Understanding and respecting local customs in Kosovo is a sign of good manners and will enrich your travel experience. Here’s what you need to know about Kosovo’s culture, along with some essential dos and don’ts to help you navigate interactions and show respect to the locals.

Albanian and Serbian are Kosovo’s two official languages, reflecting the country’s ethnic diversity. About 94.5% of the population speaks Albanian, and only 1.6% speaks Serbian. Other languages, including Bosnian (1.7%), Turkish (1.1%), and others (including Romani), account for a small percentage of the language distribution.

That being said, English is widely spoken among the youth and in urban areas, and some knowledge of German, Turkish, or Italian is also common.

We recommend learning a few basic phrases in Albanian or Serbian to make a positive impression. Simple greetings can open doors to warm interactions!

• Albanian: Mirëdita (Good day), Si je ? (How are you?)
• Serbian: Dobar dan (Good day), Kako ste ? (How are you?)
• Albanian: Faleminderit
• Serbian: Hvala
• Albanian: Po (yes), Jo (no)
• Serbian: Da (yes), Ne (no)

Religion In Kosovo

Kosovo’s religious community is mainly Sunni Muslim, with significant Orthodox Christian and smaller Roman Catholic communities

When visiting religious sites, remember to dress modestly, remove shoes, and keep in mind that women may be required to cover their heads. Always ask before taking photographs and respect worshippers by not disturbing prayers or ceremonies.

Be aware of religious holidays and practices, such as not eating or drinking in public during Ramadan or recognizing different dates for Easter among Orthodox Christians.

Do’s And Don’ts

• DO show respect for local customs and traditions by being aware and asking questions when in doubt
• DO bring a small gift if you’re visiting someone’s home
• DO dress modestly when you’re visiting Kosovo religious sites
• DON’T engage in political discussions about Kosovo’s status or history without understanding the sensitivity of these issues
• DON’T refuse hospitality outright ; instead, try to join in the generous spirit

Other Places To Visit In Kosovo

To extend your journey in Kosovo into a two-week adventure, consider adding these destinations and experiences to your itinerary. 

Here are some of more best places to visit to expand your ultimate Kosovo itinerary:

1. Mitrovica

Split by the Ibar River, Mitrovica offers a unique perspective on Kosovo’s ethnic diversity. The city’s north and south sides present contrasting cultures and lifestyles.

Visit the Mitrovica Bridge, symbolizing the city’s ethnic divisions yet striving for unity and explore the Miner’s Park and Trepča Mines, showcasing the city’s industrial heritage.

Ferizaj is known for its Ottoman-era architecture and the lively ambiance of its city center.

Visit the Sultan Murad Mosque, one of the oldest in the region and the Ethnological Museum of Ferizaj which provides insights into traditional Kosovar lifestyle and customs.

3. Brezovica

Head to the mountains for a couple of days in Brezovica, Kosovo’s premier ski resort located within the Šar Mountains National Park.

In summer, the area transforms into a hiking paradise with trails offering breathtaking views.

Enjoy outdoor activities like mountain biking and paragliding, or relax in the serene mountain environment.

4. Novo Brdo

Visit the Novo Brdo Fortress, a medieval fortress offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. It’s a significant historical site that narrates Kosovo’s past.

Explore the ruins and learn about the area’s rich mining history, once vital for its silver deposits.

Discover the ancient city of Ulpiana, one of the most important archaeological sites in Kosovo. This Roman and Byzantine city offers a glimpse into ancient civilizations.

Guided tours can help you understand the historical significance of the ruins and mosaics found here.

6. Kamenica

Visit the Archaeological Park of Kamenica Tumulus, which showcases prehistoric and early historical periods through excavated tombs and artifacts.

Explore the town’s cultural heritage and enjoy the local hospitality in cozy cafes.

Kosovo Travel FAQs

What should i pack for a trip to kosovo.

Depending on the season, pack layers for different temperatures. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring cities and nature trails. Don’t forget an adapter for European plugs!

Is Kosovo safe for tourists?

Absolutely! Kosovo is known for its hospitality and is generally very safe for travelers. As with any destination, it’s wise to stay informed of current events and take standard precautions.

Can I use credit cards widely in Kosovo?

Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas. However, it is advisable to carry some cash in smaller establishments and rural areas.

Itinerary For Kosovo Wrap Up

Kosovo has this unique blend of old-world charm and new-world hospitality that makes you feel at home and in awe, all at once.

Kosovo isn’t just a country; it’s an experience. From wandering through ancient bazaars in Gjakova to soaking in the natural beauty of the Rugova Gorge, every day here adds up to an unforgettable journey. And it’s not just about the places; it’s the people that truly make Kosovo stand out. There’s a genuine sense of hospitality here that’s hard to find elsewhere.

Whether you’re sipping coffee in a bustling café in Pristina or exploring the historic streets of Prizren, locals are always ready with a smile to make you feel welcome.

Now, if you’re wondering whether Kosovo should be your next travel destination, here’s my take: Absolutely. It’s the perfect mix for anyone looking to dive into a rich cultural experience, indulge in some stunning nature, and meet some of the friendliest people along the way. 

• How To Tip In Kosovo
• Top Things To Do In Kosovo
• How To Get From Skopje To Pristina
• What To Eat In Kosovo
• Guide To The National Parks In Kosovo

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Subscribe To Unlock Your FREE Customizable Travel Packing List & All Our Best Tips!

Unlock Your FREE Customizable Travel Packing List!

Subscribe Now For Instant Access To Stress-Free Packing

Kosovo Tours & Holidays

Tiny Kosovo is Europe’s newest (official) country: a handful of landlocked mountains, poppy-dotted meadows and oak forests smack bang in the middle of the Balkans.

The shadow of conflict in the late 90s has kept Kosovo off the holiday radar, which is a real shame. But go there today and you can feel that shadow lifting. NATO troops may still guard Serbian monasteries, and proper independence is an ongoing struggle, but the headlines now are increasingly good ones: an emerging tourist trade, film festivals in Peja, Pristina’s trendy cafe scene and world-class walking in the Rugova Mountains. Yep, Europe’s youngest member is definitely making up for lost time.

Our Kosovo trips

Let's create an exclusive trip for your group.

Kosovo tour reviews

Filter by rating

Kosovo, Albania & Macedonia Explorer

Kosovo at a glance

Capital city.

Albanian, Serbian

(GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type F (German 2-pin, side clip earth)

Learn more about Kosovo

Best time to visit kosovo.

Kosovo’s mountainous terrain means cold, snowy winters, hot summers and some pleasant months in between. Between December and January the temperatures can drop below freezing, particularly up in the hills, but life down on the plains is a little more stable. July and August are the warmest, with average daily temperatures around 27°C with very little rain. If you’re after outdoor activities like hiking and swimming, try late spring or early autumn when the days are mild and the sun is shining.

Geography and environment

It’s hard to drop a ball in Kosovo and not have it roll away from you. Most of the country is steep and mountainous, except for two big plains: the Metohija Basin in the west and the Plain of Kosovo in the east. The countryside is mostly rolling fields and meadows – poppies, wildflowers and so on – with dense forests of deciduous oak and beech trees in between. Every so often you’ll come across a Serbian monastery high up in the hills, or a red-roofed town by a riverbank. You could drive across the whole country in a couple of hours. Fun fact: Kosovo has the only river in Europe (the Nerodimka) that splits and flows into two different seas.

Top 5 travel myths about Kosovo

1. there’s a war going on.

Not true anymore. The Kosovo War between Albanian rebels and the Republic of Yugoslavia ended in 1999. These days there is still some tension between the Albanian majority and Serbia (NATO troops still guard isolated Serbian monasteries around Pristina), but the war as it stood is over. Kosovo got its independence in 2008 and has now been recognised by most UN member countries.It’s even on the International Olympic Committee.

2. It’s dangerous

While the scars of war still exist, they’re fading fast. The vast majority of old landmines from the Kosovo War have been cleared, conflict with Serbia has eased considerably and the majority of the country is busy looking to the future. Kosovo has the youngest and fastest growing population in Europe, with major cities like Pristina expanding day by day. All that’s required for travelling there are common sense and a little sensitivity. That’s it.

3. We’re not allowed to travel there

Travel warnings for Kosovo advise caution, but they don’t say not to travel there (except in some areas of the country, check with your relevant government department). It’s always a good idea to keep an eye on the current political climate, which is why a group trip in Kosovo makes the most sense. You can travel with a local leader who has their finger on the pulse, and you’ll be informed well in advance if there is any unrest on the horizon.

4. There’s not much history

Even though it’s Europe’s youngest official country, Kosovo has an old soul. Rome conquered the province in the second century BC and ruins of their cities can be found at sites like Ulpiana. Since then it’s been ruled by Bulgarians, Byzantines, Ottomans, Serbians, Hungarians and (recently) Kosovars themselves. There are 13th-century mosques, old churches, Ottoman-style bazaars and crumbling ruins dotted throughout the country – more than enough to keep a history buff happy.

5. The people are unfriendly

Don’t mistake conflict with unfriendliness. The people of Kosovo have earned a reputation in recent years as some of the friendliest in Europe. Ask directions and it’s not uncommon you’ll be led all the way there. Invitations to family meals are common. It’s probably Kosovo’s exposure to international visitors: after the war over 200,000 international workers came to help the country get back on its feet, and the locals have never forgotten it.

Further reading

Kosovo travel faqs, do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travellers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travellers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do I need a visa in Kosovo?

Australia: No - not required Belgium: No – not required Canada: No - not required Germany: No - not required Ireland: No - not required Netherlands: No - not required New Zealand: No - not required South Africa: No - not required United Kingdom: No - not required USA: No - not required

Is tipping customary in Kosovo?

In restaurants, bars and taxis, travellers are expected to leave a small tip.

What is internet access like in Kosovo?

Internet access is fairly simple in Kosovo. The country has a good broadband network and there are plenty of internet cafes in city centres like Pristina and Prizren. Though more rural areas have been known to suffer outages.

Can I use my mobile/cell phone in Kosovo?

Most Kosovars communicate by mobile, and the coverage is pretty consistent across the country. Prepaid SIM cards are available in most convenience stores and supermarkets if you want to avoid international roaming charges.

What are the toilets like in Kosovo?

Most toilets in Kosovo are flush toilets, but access can be tricky. There are no public restrooms in Pristina, so your best bet is to call in at a cafe or restaurant. It’s not uncommon for Kosovo toilets to be out of toilet paper, so carry a stash of your own just in case.Using a public toilet or a toilet in a café will require payment, so it’s best to have some loose change on hand.

Can I drink the water in Kosovo?

Although the locals say the tap water is safe to drink, it’s probably best to stick with filtered water while in Kosovo, as there have been accounts of contamination.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Kosovo?

Cash is still the king in Kosovo. While major supermarkets and upmarket restaurants accept all major credit cards, there are plenty more who don’t, so be prepared and keep some euros on you at all times.

What is ATM access like in Kosovo?

ATMs are the safest and easiest way to get cash in Kosovo, and there are plenty around in major towns like Pristina and Prizren. You’ll struggle to find them in smaller towns though, so make sure to withdraw enough cash to see you through until the next big city.

How do I stay safe and healthy while travelling?

Intrepid takes the health and safety of its travellers seriously and takes every measure to ensure that trips are safe, fun and enjoyable for everyone. We recommend that all travellers check with their government or national travel advisory organisation for the latest information before departure:

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before travelling?

Absolutely. All passengers travelling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

Does my trip support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. Trips to this country directly support our global Intrepid Foundation partners Eden Reforestation Projects and World Bicycle Relief. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Eden Reforestation Projects

Eden Reforestation Projects are helping to mitigate climate change by restoring forests worldwide; they also hire locally and create job opportunities within vulnerable communities. Donations from our trips support restoration across planting sites in 10 countries around the globe. Find out more or make a donation World Bicycle Relief

World Bicycle Relief provides people in low-income communities with bicycles to mobilise school kids, health workers, and farmers in far-out areas – giving them access to vital education, healthcare, and income. Donations help provide Buffalo Bicycles – specifically designed to withstand the rugged terrain and harsh environment of rural regions – to those who need them most. Find out more or make a donation

• A Solo Travellers Guide To...

A Solo Traveller's Guide to Kosovo

Kosovo is not a major tourist destination in Europe, and many people don’t know much about it, except for the conflicts that arose in the 90s. However, Kosovo is a beautiful hidden gem in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula and a safe country for solo travellers. Check out this handy guide to visiting Kosovo as a solo traveller.

Spend a weekend in pristina.

If you think that Pristina , the capital city of Kosovo, has nothing to offer visitors, you should seriously think about making a trip out here: this town is one of the coolest, liveliest and most vibrant capital cities of the Balkans. Be sure to spend at least one weekend here to enjoy the coffee culture, museums, art galleries and general vibe.

Kosovo only gained its independence in 2008, and it is the youngest country in Europe. To honor this important moment, the country built the Newborn monument that changes its look every year on the anniversary of the country’s independence. Once in town, don’t forget to visit the National Library of Kosovo: it is considered to be one of the ugliest buildings in the world, but it has its charm.

Enjoy Pristina’s Nightlife

Pristina offers a lot of fun things to do after the sun goes down. From ballet performances at the National Theatre of Kosovo, to live jazz music at the elegant Soma bar, to great cocktails at Dit’n’Nat, to taking a xhiro (a walk through the city center), Pristina has plenty of things to do. Whatever your choice, you can be sure that you will never be bored in the capital city of Kosovo.

Visit the fortress in Prizren

Prizren is the most picturesque place to visit in Kosovo, and it is definitely one of the best tourist attractions in the country, so be sure to include it in your travel itinerary. This lovely town, near the Albanian border , has plenty of gorgeous Ottoman-era houses and mosques. To admire the best view in town, climb up to the top of the fortress, which is free to enter. From there you will enjoy breathtaking views of red-tiled roofs, churches, mosques and the Bistrica River.

Chat with the locals

One of the things that travellers appreciate about Kosovo is how friendly and helpful the locals are. Kosovars are thrilled to meet new people and love to talk with outsiders. Considering that tourism in Kosovo is not a big thing yet, people love to ask visitors why they decided to visit the country, what they think about Kosovo and where they are from. If you have a question about the area or need to get directions, don’t hesitate to ask a local, they will be happy to help.

Join a tour in Peja

The best place for adventures in Kosovo is the region near the Montenegrin border. Peja, the gate to the Rugova Canyon, one of the wildest areas in the Balkan Peninsula, is a gorgeous place for outdoor activities. You can hike and backpack through the forests at your leisure, but if you are looking for a true adventure, join a tour at Great Canyon Cave . Here you’ll find fabulous stalactites, stalagmites, crystals and more.

Become a Culture Tripper!

Sign up to our newsletter to save up to $1,656 on our unique trips..

See privacy policy .

Drink as much rakia as you can

If you have already travelled to the Balkans , you know what we’re talking about: rakia is an aromatic liquor similar to grappa, but much stronger. It is very popular in this European region. Like it or not, when you travel to Kosovo, you’ll have to try it. Some old Kosovars drink it in the morning with their coffee, but not everyone has such a strong stomach, so keep it in mind and try it in the evening. Dit’n’Nat in Pristina offers delicious homemade rakia.

Visit the Bear Sanctuary

Until a few years ago, people in Kosovo used to keep bears in cages in restaurants as entertainment. Luckily, this ugly practice is now illegal and most of the rescued bears live in this sanctuary, which is a beautiful natural environment where the bears can enjoy the forests and lakes, and relax after years of mistreatment.

Culture Trips launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes places and communities so special.

Our immersive trips , led by Local Insiders, are once-in-a-lifetime experiences and an invitation to travel the world with like-minded explorers. Our Travel Experts are on hand to help you make perfect memories. All our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

All our travel guides are curated by the Culture Trip team working in tandem with local experts. From unique experiences to essential tips on how to make the most of your future travels, we’ve got you covered.

See & Do

How to spend a day in pristina.

How to Spend a Weekend in Pristina

Bars & Cafes

The best bars in pristina, kosovo.

Guides & Tips

9 things you miss when you move away from kosovo.

Why You Should Visit Prizren, the Cultural Capital of Kosovo

When Is the Best Time of Year to Visit Pristina?

A Solo Traveler's Guide to Pristina

The 5 Best Festivals in Kosovo

A Budget Traveller’s Guide to Kosovo

How to Spend a Weekend in Peja and the Rugova Valley, Kosovo

How to Spend a Day in Prizren, Kosovo

Awesome Things to Do for Free in Kosovo

Culture trip spring sale, save up to $1,656 on our unique small-group trips limited spots..

• Post ID: 1000019260
• Sponsored? No
• View Payload

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Albania due to limited healthcare options. 

Albania (PDF 212.58 KB)

Europe (PDF 2.62 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 127 or go to the hospital.

Traffic police

Sea emergencies, advice levels.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Albania.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Albania due to limited healthcare options.

• Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Terrorists have targeted European cities, including transport hubs and tourist locations. Take official warnings seriously.
• Political protests could take place in central Tirana. Most demonstrations are peaceful, but they can turn violent. Monitor local media for the latest updates. 
• Theft from vehicles is common. Petty crime occurs. Take care of your belongings on public transport.
• Severe weather occurs from December to February and may cause flooding, particularly in northern Albania. If this happens, monitor local media. Stay in touch with friends and family.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Take care in forests and rural areas where ticks carry encephalitis. Ticks are active from spring to autumn. Check your body for ticks and remove them as soon as possible.
• Sandflies are active along the coast. They carry diseases. Use insect repellent and make sure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• Tuberculosis, typhoid, hepatitis, brucellosis and rabies are common. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food.
• Medical facilities don't always have access to equipment, medicine and specialist doctors. Ambulances are limited. It can be expensive and hard to organise a medical evacuation. Make sure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Always carry identification. It's the law.
• It's illegal to take photos of military sites and personnel.
• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe and can include jail sentences and heavy fines.
• The Albanian Government considers you an Albanian citizen if you were born in Albania or have an Albanian parent. If you're a man, you may have to do military service.
• Same-sex relationships are legal in Albania but aren't widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You can visit Albania for 90 days without a visa. You'll need a visa for longer stays. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Albania for the latest details.
• Watch out for landmines in the north-east border areas, particularly near Kosovo. Look for and obey warning signs.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Albania. For consular help, contact the  Australian Embassy  in Rome, Italy.
• The British Embassy in Tirana can provide limited help but can't issue Australian passports.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

Political protests take place regularly in central Tirana.

Demonstrations can occur with little or no warning.

Most demonstrations are peaceful. However, public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To stay safe during periods of unrest:

• monitor local media and other sources
• avoid areas where these events may happen
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

While there have been no recent terrorist attacks in Albania, they can still happen. 

Terrorist attacks have occurred in some European cities.

Targets include:

• public events
• public transport
• transport hubs
• places visited by travellers

To protect yourself against possible terrorist threats:

• always be alert
• report any suspicious activity or items to the police
• monitor the media for new threats
• take official warnings seriously

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Theft from vehicles is common.

Take care of your belongings on public transport. Petty crime happens.

More information

• theft and robbery

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including destinations that are typically at lower risk. The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. 

More information: 

Kidnapping  

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather.

Albania may experience  severe weather  from December to February.

Severe weather can cause flooding, particularly in northern Albania. It may also disrupt local travel and transport services.

Heavy snowfall in mountain areas can affect travel.

Monitor local media for updates.

Earthquakes

Earth tremors are common. Significant  earthquakes  can also occur.

Significant earthquakes can cause: 

• landslides or avalanches
• damage to infrastructure, homes and property

If a  natural disaster  or severe weather occurs:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• stay in contact with friends and family

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Albania. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use
•   Medication

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Ticks in forests and country areas can carry encephalitis. Ticks are active from spring to autumn.

Diseases spread by sandflies are common in coastal regions. Sandflies can carry:

• sandfly fever
• leishmaniasis  (World Health Organisation)

To protect yourself from disease:

• ensure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

During and after travelling in forested areas:

• check your body for ticks
• remove ticks from your body as soon as possible

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are common, including these listed by the World Health Organization:

• tuberculosis
• brucellosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• boil drinking water or drink bottled water
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid unpasteurised dairy products
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't go near dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Standards of hygiene and medical facilities are lower than in Australia.

There's limited access to medical equipment, medicine and specialist doctors.

Medical facilities outside Tirana are limited.

Medical facilities can rarely handle serious trauma or major medical care cases.

Ambulances are limited. Patients often take taxis or other vehicles to the nearest major hospital.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be expensive and hard to organise.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They can include jail sentences and heavy fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

You must always carry identification.

It's illegal to photograph military installations and personnel.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law

Dual nationality

The Albanian Government considers you to be an Albanian national if:

• you were born in Albania, or
• you have an Albanian parent

You may be subject to compulsory military service if you're a male Australian-Albanian dual national. Contact the  embassy or consulate of Albania  for details before you leave Australia.

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Same-sex relationships are legal in Albania but aren't widely accepted.

Avoid public displays of affection.

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You can visit Albania for 90 days without a visa. You'll need a visa for longer stays.

Entry and exit conditions can change. Contact an  embassy or consulate of Albania  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply for transit or short stopovers.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with X gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country.  Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Albanian Lek (ALL).

You must declare if you're carrying amounts equivalent to $US 20,000 when you arrive or leave. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

ATMs and credit card facilities are available in larger cities and in tourist areas.

Many shops and service providers prefer cash.

You can change major currencies at banks and authorised exchange bureaus.

Credit card fraud can happen. Take care not to expose your PIN. Check your bank statements often.

Local travel

Landmines are a hazard in the north-east border areas of Albania.

They are a particular hazard in hill towns along the north-eastern border with Kosovo.

To protect yourself from landmines:

• avoid locations displaying landmine or unexploded weapons warning signs
• seek advice from local authorities

Driving permit

To drive in Albania, you need both:

• an International Driving Permit (IDP)
• an Australian driver's licence

Get your IDP before leaving Australia. 

• Driving or riding

Road travel

Driving in Albania can be dangerous. Hazards include:

• aggressive driving
• poorly maintained roads
• poorly lit roads
• power outages
• icy and slippery roads

If you plan to drive in Albania:

• check if your travel insurance will cover you
• know the local road rules
• use snow chains in winter

Only use registered taxis and authorised limousines.

Ask your hotel to arrange a taxi for you.

Avoid flagging down taxis in the street.

Sit in the back seat.

Public transport

Bus and rail travel is unreliable.

Safety standards on  public transport  can be poor. 

Before boarding a ferry or boat, check whether appropriate safety equipment is available.

• Going on a cruise
• Travelling by boat

There are no commercial domestic flights within Albania.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, you could contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Albania.

If you need consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Rome, Italy.

Australian Embassy, Rome

Via Antonio Bosio 5  00161 Rome, Italy Phone: +39 06 85 2721  Email:  [email protected] Website:  italy.embassy.gov.au   Facebook:  Australian Embassy, Italy   X:  @AusAmbRome

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

You can get limited consular assistance from the British Embassy in Tirana. However, they can't issue Australian passports.

British Embassy  Rruga Skenderbej 12  Tirana, Albania Phone: (+355) 42 34 973 

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Albania?

Sign up to get the latest travel advice updates..

Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

SMART Balkans

Civil Society for Shared Society in the Western Balkans

Kosovo Glocal: Does the EU growth plan provide anything new for western Balkan countries?

None of the WB6 openly contest the importance of EU integration, but Serbia, Montenegro, and the Republika Srpska entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina maintain strong ties with Russia and China, facilitating Moscow and Beijing’s regional influence.

States in the region may vacillate with EU integration or pursue  alternative  models of regional collaboration for many reasons. One of the most significant is fatigue with the EU enlargement process, which at this stage has neither a clear vision nor an ending point. Although WB6 states consistently attempt to implement necessary reforms to draw nearer to the EU, the EU continues to move further away from them by delaying the process and introducing additional criteria and financial instruments without opening all accession chapters.

In light of these issues, the EU announced a new Growth Plan (GP) in November 2023. The GP is an enlargement instrument  aiming  to “accelerate much needed socio-economic convergence” between the WB6 and EU members by committing 6 billion euros in grants and loans.

The GP is an important potential instrument for WB6 countries, as it promises significant financial support and employs a novel disbursement structure. This being said, it also carries challenges, mainly the lack of concrete links to the enlargement process. Unless these are seriously considered, the GP risks being non-functional.

The Growth Plan’s four main pillars

The European Commission (EC)  created  the GP to “bring some of the benefits of membership to the region in advance of accession, boost economic growth and accelerate much needed socio-economic convergence.” For over two decades, EU enlargement has stalled. To move the process forward, efforts such as the  Berlin Process  have been launched outside the EU’s official enlargement policy, aiming to foster high-level cooperation between the WB6 and participating EU members and the U.K.. While the Berlin Process is an important initiative for the WB6, it has not yet yielded significant results in the enlargement process. Given this, the EU continues to develop various financial instruments aimed at facilitating WB6 states’ integration into the EU.

WHILE THE BERLIN PROCESS IS AN IMPORTANT INITIATIVE FOR THE WB6, IT HAS NOT YET YIELDED SIGNIFICANT RESULTS IN THE ENLARGEMENT PROCESS.

The first two pillars are closely related to the Common Regional Market (CRM) initiative and are complementary: more regional economic integration means better prospects for joining the EU single market. The third pillar aims to hasten adoption of key reforms in the region. Lastly, the fourth pillar envisions establishing a Reform and Growth Facility to assist each WB state implement planned reforms.

How does the Growth Plan differ from previous mechanisms? 

The GP, while just another in the long line of mechanisms designed to facilitate enlargement, differs from existing EU financial instruments such as the Economic and Investment Plan (EIP), the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA), the Western Balkan Enterprise Development and Innovation Facility (WB EDIF) and the Regional Energy Efficiency Program (REEP). The GP is distinct in three key ways: it is oriented around each state’s implementation of predetermined reforms, it employs a different payment disbursement regime and it does not take an all-inclusive approach toward the region.

Access to GP funds  depends  on implementation of reforms by individual states, unlike with other financial instruments such as the IPA, which disburse and allocate funds on the basis of thematic areas rather than allocating funds per state. The WB6 will develop individual Reform Agendas to be further assessed and adopted by the EC. Beyond the Reform Agendas, release of funds and payments is contingent on broad reforms linked to enlargement process fundamentals such as rule of law, democracy and human rights.

The payments will occur biannually; the EC will suspend or reduce payment if requirements are not met. In such a case, the state will have one to two years to meet requirements; if not, funds will be  divided  among the other states in ensuing years.

The set conditions are critical, particularly for Kosovo and Serbia.  Access  to funds under the GP is conditioned on constructive engagement in normalizing relations between the two states. Kosovo and Serbia will be unable to access GP funding until they make progress on fulfilling their respective obligations under the Agreement on the Path to Normalizations and its Implementation Annex, all previous Dialogue Agreements, and engage in negotiations on the Comprehensive Agreement on Normalization of Relations.

Individual pathways 

Under the GP, the EC is for the first time considering WB6 integration in the EU Single Market individually rather than collectively. While emphasizing that the WB6 must fulfill the work pledged under the CRM to approach integrating into the single market, the GP  notes  that no state could block access to the EU single market for the other five.

This change opens up new avenues for the WB6. States committed to CRM implementation will be able to access available funding to prepare for the EU Single Market, allowing them to move closer to the EU without being slowed by the others.

This feature holds particular significance for Kosovo and Serbia, who are embroiled in bilateral disputes that impact CRM Action Plan implementation and the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)’s overall functionality. Kosovo and Serbia may struggle to keep pace with the rest of the WB6 if they do not make progress toward normalizing relations. The same is true for Bosnia and Herzegovina and its  failure to meet CRM requirements , particularly mobility agreements allowing WB6 citizens to travel within the region using only ID cards.

CEFTA and the Growth Plan 

One of the key agreements for GP implementation is  CEFTA , an EU-funded agreement created to facilitate trade between states aspiring to EU membership. CEFTA seeks to harmonize participating states’ regulatory frameworks with EU and other international standards. The current members are all WB6 states and Moldova.

The GP emphasizes CEFTA’s facilitation of regional cooperation and CRM implementation as key indicators governing WB6 access to GP funds. This is particularly problematic given CEFTA’s current challenges, which stem from bilateral difficulties.

In particular, the representation issue between Kosovo and Serbia  impedes  implementation of relevant agreements and protocols. CEFTA remains the only regional agreement under which Kosovo is represented by UNMIK. Any attempt to modify this is rejected by Serbia, resulting in CEFTA’s activity being blocked. Barring unforeseen developments, Kosovo, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina are highly unlikely to meet CEFTA conditions. And because CEFTA is one of the GP’s coordinating bodies, it is likely that its weaknesses will be reflected in the GP. The EU and WB6 should find ways to address these weaknesses. To be credible, CEFTA must reflect the region’s geopolitical reality and fairly represent all parties.

Challenges and next steps

The GP is likely to face several challenges. First and foremost, completion does not guarantee EU membership. This increases the chance that WB6 states will not take implementation seriously or question whether participation is necessary, considering GP conditions. If successful implementation of reforms planned under the GP would secure EU membership, it would increase the WB6 states’ willingness to fully implement it. Second, while the GP is becoming available, three WB states potentially not being able to access funds due to bilateral issues would render the instrument impotent. Third, the GP lacks a vision or directive for addressing regional bilateral issues.

IF SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF REFORMS PLANNED UNDER THE GP WOULD SECURE EU MEMBERSHIP, IT WOULD INCREASE THE WILLINGNESS AND EFFORTS OF THE WB6 TO FULLY IMPLEMENT IT.

Moving forward, the GP will be  reviewed  by the European Parliament and EC. Upon approval by these bodies, the onus will shift to the WB6, who will be required to individually submit Reform Agendas detailing reforms to be addressed from 2024 to 2027.

Given the WB6 states’ slow progress toward accession, creating an instrument entirely contingent on the level of reform implementation raises the possibility of GP funds being inaccessible. According to the EC’s 2023  reports  on enlargement, Albania and Kosovo made incremental steps, while the other four WB states made no substantial progress in 33 chapters. The level of preparedness varies in each state, but overall, progress has been  slow .

These circumstances beg the question of whether the WB6 will ever be able to meet the conditions required for obtaining GP funds. The current pace of reform implementation is insufficient. With this in mind, the EU should consider helping the WB6 build capacity to complete reforms so that the EU’s enlargement efforts and WB states’ willingness to join the EU can meet halfway. Otherwise, if the GP begins implementation when the WB6 are still far from meeting conditions, the entire instrument becomes meaningless.

Resolution of bilateral issues 

The EU tries to facilitate the process of solving bilateral issues among the WB6, but little progress has been made thus far, impeding numerous critical regional EU integration processes and initiatives. Given that efforts to resolve these issues have not produced many positive results, it is doubtful that WB states will solve them just to access funds. However, the incentive to do so in order to progress with the EU integration process may provide favorable results.

Bilateral issues remain a delicate topic in the region and the EU must continue to help promote and achieve their resolution. While the incentive in the GP may lead to positive outcomes in this regard, it is critical that the EU does not leave this issue entirely in WB states’ hands, but rather continues to foster dialogue and discussions in many forums alongside GP implementation.

This challenge is especially crucial for Kosovo, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, states that face significant challenges with regional integration due to bilateral and internal issues. While the EU seeks to help solve these issues, these states should find ways to move forward and deepen regional cooperation while pursuing EU integration.

No clear path to EU membership

The GP lacks clear steps toward ensuring EU membership for WB states, and does not specify which reforms will unlock which enlargement chapters. As has been the case with other instruments, the GP may hold the enlargement process hostage and could fuel frustration among WB states.

More broadly, a lack of tangible prospects for EU membership  fosters  Euroscepticism, especially among younger generations, opening doors for Russian and Chinese  influence  in the region. As dissatisfaction with the EU grows, WB states, excluding Kosovo,  increase  cooperation with China and Russia in development projects, risking  debt traps  and broader regional  impact . If reform implementation within the GP is not linked to unlocking enlargement chapters, WB states’ may not see the GP as beneficial.

THE GP LACKS CLEAR STEPS TOWARD RESULTS THAT WOULD ENSURE EU MEMBERSHIP FOR WB STATES.

“ Does the EU Growth Plan provide anything new for Western Balkan countries? ”

Centar za promociju civilnog društva

Marka Marulića 2/III 71000 Sarajevo, BiH

Tel: +387 33 644 810

[email protected]

IDM - The Institute for Democracy and Mediation Albania

Rr. Shenasi Dishnica, Nd. 35, H. 1 1017, Tirana, Albania, P.O.Box 8177

Tel: +355 4 240 0241

CRPM - Center for Research and Policy Making

Cico Popovikj 6-2/9 1000 Skopje, N. Macedonia

Tel: +389 2 3109 932

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked