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Update to Travel Restrictions

Effective today, Secretary Esper approved an extension to the stop move order through June 30 to aid in the further prevention of the spread of COVID-19. While the Department acknowledges that this order will have great impact on our service members and their families who are looking to proceed with their lives, the rapidly changing environment has created significant risks to service members, as the DOD continues personnel movements and travel. The decision was made in order to protect U.S. personnel and preserve the operational readiness of our global force. The Department now has procedures in place to allow for additional waivers and the resumption of travel for several categories of travelers that were previously suspended, including deployments.

The guidance can be found here  and helpful information can be found here . An infographic on the updates can be found here .

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MILITARY TRAVEL BAN: DOD GUIDELINES, COVID-19 REGULATIONS, & SYMPTOMS

Introduction

U.s. department of defense coronavirus efforts.

U.S. Military Travel Bans and Restrictions: 2021 Update

How many military bases are open.

Suggested Readings:

• Secretary Esper’s official travel restriction memorandum .
• The official DoD memorandum on the phased reopening process .
• Fact sheet on the criteria for condition-based personnel movement .

COVID-19 Impacting All PCS Moves

Global stop order movement & receiving additional financial aid: 2021 update, additional restrictions on the military.

8 Tips to Focus on Your Health During COVID 19

• Wash your hands often, with soap and water, for at least twenty seconds. If you need a good guideline, sing the first verse of your branch song while you do it. Aloud or in your head, either’s good. Those are all about 20-30 seconds.
• If you don’t have a sink handy, hand sanitizer will do in a pinch so long as it’s at least 60% alcohol.
• Maintain social distancing guidelines and stay 6 feet away from others whenever possible.
• Wear a suitable cloth face-covering any time you go out in public.
• Cough or sneeze into your arm instead of your hands and wash your hands immediately after you do.
• Clean and disinfect all regularly touched surfaces in your home, including frequently touched items like your phone and computer keyboard. Here are some great guides on how to do that right whether you use Apple or Android .
• Take time to meditate for even a few minutes.
• Give yourself a break from the news/social media.

When to Seek Medical Attention

COVID-19 Symptoms

• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Cough, typically a dry cough

If these symptoms reach the point where you or a loved one express an inability to wake up, continuous chest pain, and/or a bluish tinge to the lips and face seek immediate emergency medical attention.

• Chills (and associated repeated shaking)
• Muscle pain
• Sore throat
• Loss of smell or taste

Last Updated: March 16th, 2021

*The statements on this blog are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. The author does not in any way guarantee or warrant the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any message and will not be held responsible for the content of any message. Always consult your personal physician for specific medical advice.

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The Military Wallet

DoD Stop Movement – COVID-19 Travel Restrictions Through June 30, 2020

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Update – April 18, 2020: The MilitaryTimes reported that the DoD has extended the stop-movement order through June 30, 2020 . The DoD is reviewing this decision every 15 days and is leaving open the possibility that they could either curtail the stop-movement order early or extend it, based on the situation at the time the decision is made. Some TDYs, PCS moves, or official travel may also be made during this window on a case by case basis.

Update – March 25, 2020: The Pentagon has extended to stop-movement order to include travel for exercises and deployments from combat operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria. This stop-movement order includes all military personnel and Defense Department civilians. Exemptions include those returning from temporary duty assignments, travel for medical reasons, and Navy ships en route (14-day quarantine period may apply).

The Department of Defense (DoD) announced a Stop Movement, or broad travel restrictions, in response to the Novel Coronavirus outbreak. The announcement, made on March 13, 2020, included a full “Stop Movement” for all domestic travel, starting March 16, 2020, and extending through May 11, 2020 ( Extended through Jun 30, 2020 ).

The Stop Movement includes all official DoD travel including Permanent Change of Station moves, Temporary Duty Assignments, and similar non-essential travel. The Office of Management and Budget released a less-restrictive recommendation for decreased travel for Federal employees on March 14th ( PDF ).

Exceptions for the DoD Stop Movement order may be given for compelling cases where the travel is: (1) determined to be mission essential; (2) necessary for humanitarian reasons; or (3) warranted due to extreme hardship.

Members who have already started their travel or who are currently on a Temporary Duty assignment (TDY) may continue their travel or return home at the end of their TDY, provided the TDY is not in a CDC Level 3 location.

Servicemembers will only be allowed to take leave in the local area. Exceptions may be given for the same three reasons listed above – mission-essential travel, humanitarian reasons, or extreme hardship.

Who Does the DoD Stop Movement Apply to?

The DoD Stop Movement applies to,

“all DoD military and civilian personnel and their families assigned to DoD installations, facilities, and surrounding areas in the United States and its territories. All DoD military personnel will stop movement while this memorandum is in effect. In addition, DoD civilian personnel and DoD family members, whose transportation is government-funded, will also stop movement. This policy applies to Permanent Change of Station (PCS) and Temporary Duty. Additionally, until the domestic travel restrictions prescribed above are lifted, DoD Components may only onboard civilian employees within the local commuting area, and military members are only authorized local leave in accordance with Service policies.

Exceptions to the DoD Stop Movement Policy

As always, there are some exceptions to the policy. Here are a few of them:

• Travel by patients and medical providers for the purpose of medical treatment for DoD personnel and their family members is authorized.
• Individuals who have already initiated travel (including intermediate stops) are authorized to continue to their final destination. Individuals whose TDY ends while this memorandum is in effect are authorized to return to their home station.
• Individuals pending retirement or separation during this period are exempt.
• Authorized travelers will adhere to the Force Health Protection guidelines in reference (b) and later guidance, if any.
• Travel exceptions may be granted in writing to the guidance contained herein for compelling cases where the travel is: (1) determined to be mission-essential; (2) necessary for humanitarian reasons; or (3) warranted due to extreme hardship.

Mission-essential travel refers to work that must be performed to ensure the continued operations of mission-essential functions, as determined by the DoD Component.

Waiver Authority

According to the DoD Memorandum,

Approval authority for these exceptions belongs to the Combatant Commander if the individual is assigned to a combatant command; the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff if the individual is assigned to the Joint Staff; the Secretary of the Military Department concerned for personnel under his or her jurisdiction; or the Chief Management Officer for the Office of the Secretary for Defense, Defense Field Activities and Agencies. This authority may be delegated in writing to a level no lower than the first general officer, flag officer, or member of the Senior Executive Service in the traveler’s chain of command or supervision. These exceptions are to be done on a case by case basis, shall be limited in number, and shall be coordinated between the gaining and losing organizations, as appropriate.

What About Guard and Reserve Members?

The Dod Memo doesn’t address members of the Reserve Component, with the exception of those who are currently TDY or on an assignment. They will be allowed to redeploy to their home station upon completion of their orders unless they are in a CDC Designated Level 3 Zone, in which case they will be required to remain in place until give then authorization to return home (unless granted a waiver).

Current countries with a Level 3 designation include China, Iran, South Korea, and most of Europe.

What About Traveling for Drill Duty or other Assignments?

The DoD Stop Movement Memo applies to “all DoD military and civilian personnel and their families assigned to DoD installations, facilities, and surrounding areas in the United States and its territories.”

That includes members of the Guard and Reserves. The memo doesn’t specifically address travel for Unit Training Assemblies, so you should work with your unit to determine whether or not you should report to drill. For now, you should work on the assumption that your drill is still on, unless told otherwise.

What about members of the Reserve Component who travel a long distance for drills?

Great question. It’s not uncommon for some members of the Guard and Reserves to travel several hundred miles from their place of residence to their unit for drill assemblies.

All I can say right now is to work with your unit. There should be additional clarification from the DoD and/or your unit between now and the end of the Stop Movement.

Where Can I Get More Information About the Novel Coronavirus?

Stick with trusted resources. In this case, the Center for Disease Control, the DoD, the White House, and other government publications are your best bet for accurate and up to date information.

• CDC Coronavirus Page .
• DoD Coronavirus/COVID-19 page .
• DoD Education Activity Coronavirus Page .

Stay away from non-official sources for information related to the Coronavirus and COVID-19. There is a lot of misinformation out there, much of which does more harm than good.

Where Can I Get More Information on the Stop Movement?

Here is the DoD Memo (PDF).

Here is the DoD Travel Restriction FAQ Page (PDF).

Pay attention to announcements from your base, unit, or command. There will be additional announcements that come down the pipeline.

We are also publishing the DoD FAQ below:

DoD Travel Restriction FAQ:

The following Q&A is from the DoD PDF linked in the above section.

Q1. What is being done to ensure our service members are safe in their travels and keep them healthy?

A1. The actions outlined in Secretary Esper’s memo and the Force Health Protection Supplement #4 are done to protect our personnel and their families. The department will take several measures to enhance traveler safety, such as establishing pre- and post-travel screening and reception procedures and transitioning to military and DoD contracted aircraft for from or to CDC Level 3 or Level 2 designated areas. Additionally, DoD has instituted domestic official travel restrictions through June 30 (e.g. Permanent Change of Station and Temporary Duty) to safeguard our people. We encourage all DoD personnel and families to visit the DoD Coronavirus response page  for tips on staying healthy.

Q2. Why did DoD institute travel restrictions on its people?

A2. In order to help limit COVID-19’s spread and its impact on the force, the Secretary of Defense instituted travel restrictions for both international and domestic travel.

Q3. Who does the domestic travel restriction apply to?

A3. All DoD service members and civilians, and their family members will stop all official travel – such as Permanent Change of Station or Temporary Duty – through June 30 . Exceptions may be given for compelling cases where the travel is: (1) determined to be mission essential; (2) necessary for humanitarian reasons; or (3) warranted due to extreme hardship.

Q4. When does the domestic travel restriction go into effect?

A4. March 16.

Q5. If somebody is already TDY or a family has departed for their CONUS PCS, what should they do?

A5. Those who have already begun their travel may continue on to their final destination. Individuals whose TDY ends within stop movement period may return home. They should still be mindful of the health protection measures like social distancing and handwashing during their travels.

Q6. Does the domestic travel restriction affect those who must travel for medical treatment?

A6. No. Travel for medical treatment is still allowed.

Q7. Can military members still take leave?

A7. Service members may only take leave in the local area. This is being done to limit the spread of and potential exposure to COVID-19. Exceptions may be given for compelling cases where the travel is: (1) determined to be mission essential; (2) necessary for humanitarian reasons; or (3) warranted due to extreme hardship.

Q8. Do the Level 3 locations include the European countries mentioned by the president?

A8. DoD follows the levels and countries designated by the CDC. As of March 11, the CDC updated the list of countries designated as Level 3. This includes the Schengen Area countries of the European Union.

Q9. Does the Force Health Protection Guidance also go into effect March 13?

A9. Yes, the policy is in effect as of March 13. We ask that all of our personnel proactively taking the actions to protect themselves and those around them by employing those protective measures including practicing good hand washing, social distancing, and taking appropriate actions if feeling sick now. These measures can dramatically decrease the risk of infection and slow the spread of COVID-19.

Q10. What will screening measures (as mentioned in the Force Health Protection Supplement #4) entail?

A10. We are instituting risk assessments and if necessary, medical evaluations, for all personnel prior to departure on any military aircraft. Additionally, we are putting preventive monitoring measures in place for those who have recently traveled. Specifically, for those who recently traveled to, though, or from a CDC Travel Health Advisory Level 2 or Level 3 country, we are directing that they stay at home at 14 days, practice social distancing, and self-monitor for potential symptoms of COVID-19 including taking their temperature twice a day. For all other returning travelers, including those traveling within the United States, we are telling them to practice social distancing and be mindful in their daily self-observation for any signs or symptoms of COVID-19. For all, we are telling them that if they feel sick, they should immediately self-isolate, notify their leadership, and call the appropriate medical authorities for assistance.

Q11. Will DoD designate specific locations that service members returning CONUS must travel to in order to be placed under the 14-day restriction of movement?

A11. There is no designated quarantine location for returning personnel. Each service member will stay at home or other appropriate domicile coordinated with the parent command for 14 days, practice social distancing and conduct self-monitoring. All required pre-travel screening will be adhered to in accordance with the Force Health Protection guidance supplement #4:  https://media.defense.gov/2020/Mar/11/2002263241/-1/-   1/1/FORCE-HEALTH-PROTECTION-GUIDANCE-SUPPLEMENT-4.PDF

Q12. What about individuals who have had their household goods picked up but haven’t departed their location?

A12. Each situation is different. Individuals will need to contact their shipping office to determine if their household goods are still in the local area and whether or not they may have access to them.

Q13. What about my POV? I have an upcoming appointment to drop my car off at the Vehicle Processing Center (VPC). What should I do?

A13: If you are unsure if the stop movement order applies to you, contact your chain of command. If the stop movement order does not apply to your PCS—or your chain of command has approved an exception to the order—proceed to the VPC as planned.

Q14: I’ve already dropped my POV off, but my PCS has been delayed. Can I get my car back?

A14: If you’re interested in retrieving your vehicle, contact the VPC immediately. VPCs are postured to assist customers with changing appointments, vehicle retrieval, and answering any other POV-related questions you have.

Q15. Now that CDC has declared a Global COVID-19 Outbreak Notice as Level 2, does that mean no families, domestically or internationally, can accompany on PCS moves?

A15. At this time, the United States is not designated as level 2. Domestic designations may change as conditions change in the coming days. All overseas locations are either Level 2 or Level 3. Yes, all family members of military and essential civilian employees will have their international travel deferred for 60 days.

Q16. With this new policy, what is the impact to those service members who have already received orders, to say, Korea or Japan? Will they be held in place?

A16. Depending on their location, effective March 13, all service members, civilians and families traveling to, from or through Level 3 locations (as designated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) will stop movement for the next 60 days. As stated in the travel restriction guidance, exceptions may be granted for compelling cases where the travel is: (1) determined to be mission essential; (2) necessary for humanitarian reasons; or (3) warranted due to extreme hardship.

Q17. What do you mean when you talk about overseas “concurrent official travel” for families to Level 2 locations? Will families not be allowed to accompany?

A17. Concurrent travel refers to having family members travel with their sponsor. No, families will not be able to accompany their sponsor to overseas locations; their travel will be deferred for 60 days. As stated in the travel restriction guidance, exceptions may be granted for compelling cases where the travel is: (1) determined to be mission essential; (2) necessary for humanitarian reasons; or (3) warranted due to extreme hardship.

Q18. Will the screening measures only be for those landing in Level 2 or 3 locations?

A18. No, this policy applies to all personnel who travel or have recently traveled. However, the actions we expect our leaders and people to take are dependent upon their travel routes and locations. At this time, all countries other than the United States are either Level 2 or Level 3, which requires screening whether it was for travel to, from, or through.

Q19. Will a service member be allowed to PCS from Level 3 locations? Or will orders be canceled?

A19. All DoD uniformed personnel, civilian personnel and family members traveling to, from or through CDC Level 3 locations will stop movement for the next 60 days. As stated in the travel restriction guidance, exceptions may be granted for compelling cases where the travel is: (1) determined to be mission essential; (2) necessary for humanitarian reasons; or (3) warranted due to extreme hardship.

Q20. Is DoD planning to assist service members who have already terminated their leases in anticipation of a move within 30 days?

A20. DoD will use all means available to assist service members who were impacted by COVID-19. Please contact your chain of command for assistance.

Q21. Will the military cover their temporary housing until they can travel? Can they put the charges on their government travel card?

A21. DoD will use all means available to assist service members who were impacted by COVID-19. Approved reimbursable travel expenses are authorized to be placed on the government travel card. Please contact your chain of command for assistance.

Q22. Is there a freeze on civilian hiring in the affected locations?

A22. Yes, there is a freeze on hiring actions that involve PCS to Level 2 and Level 3 designated locations. For Level 3 locations, all hiring actions are subject to stop movement for the next 60 days. For Level 2 locations, hiring actions for essential civilian positions that require PCS may continue as planned. Similarly, DoD Components may continue local hiring. In the United States, only candidates within the local commuting area may onboard because of DoD’s restriction on official domestic travel that lasts through May 11 June 30. As stated in the travel restriction guidance, exceptions may be granted for compelling cases where the travel is: (1) determined to be mission essential; (2) necessary for humanitarian reasons; or (3) warranted due to extreme hardship.

Q23. Does this travel memo affect contractors traveling to and from those locations?

A23. We advise contractors to check with their companies.

Q24. What does government-funded leave actually mean?

A24. Government-funded leave is leave by a military member or DoD civilian employee whose leave involves Government-funded travel. One example is renewal agreement travel by civilian employees.

Q25. Can service members currently on leave in CONUS return overseas to a CDC Level 3 or Level 2 country they are stationed in?

A25. For Level 3: no, unless granted an exception. For Level 2, yes.

Q26. Can service members ETS and retire within the directive window?

A26. Yes and they are exempt from the travel restrictions.

Q27. Will reserve service members who are deployed to a CDC Level 3 or Level 2 location be permitted to redeploy CONUS upon completion of orders?

A27. For Level 3: no, unless granted an exception. For Level 2, yes.

Q28. How does this apply to Level 2 areas where service members are on military leave?

A28. For those who recently traveled to, through, or from a CDC Travel Health Advisory Level 2 or Level 3 country, we are directing that they stay at home at 14 days, practice social distancing, and self-monitor for potential symptoms of COVID-19 including taking their temperature twice a day.

Q29. How does this affect your relationship with host nations?

A29. We are working with partner nations in impacted regions to ensure the health and safety of our members as operations continue.

Q30. Who is the waiver authority for travel exceptions?

A30. Approval authority for these exceptions belongs to the combatant commander for those assigned to combatant commands. The Chairman may approve exceptions for the Joint Staff. The Secretary of the Military Department concerned and the Chief Management Officer, in the case of Defense Field Activities and Field Agencies, retain the authority for all other individuals. They may delegate the authority to no lower than the first general officer, flag officer, or member of the Senior Executive Service in the traveler’s chain of command or supervision.

About Post Author

Ryan Guina is The Military Wallet’s founder. He is a writer, small business owner, and entrepreneur. He served over six years on active duty in the USAF and is a current member of the Tennessee Air National Guard.

Ryan started The Military Wallet in 2007 after separating from active duty military service and has been writing about financial, small business, and military benefits topics since then.

Featured In: Ryan’s writing has been featured in the following publications: Forbes, Military.com, US News & World Report, Yahoo Finance, Reserve & National Guard Magazine (print and online editions), Military Influencer Magazine, Cash Money Life, The Military Guide, USAA, Go Banking Rates, and many other publications.

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Watch CBS News

You'll soon need a Real ID to fly in U.S. Here's how to get one.

By Megan Cerullo

Edited By Anne Marie Lee

Updated on: August 21, 2024 / 3:43 PM EDT / CBS News

Flying within the U.S. will soon require an extra document that's more secure than a state-issued driver's license or ID if you don't want to lug around your passport with you. 

Beginning in May of next year, all U.S. travelers will be required to have the official document, known as a Real ID, on hand when traveling domestically by air. As an alternative, they may carry their passports with them. 

The initiative is a long time coming. It was initially slated for enforcement beginning in May 2023, but the deadline was pushed back due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Here's everything you need to know, including what is required to apply, and how and where to do so. 

What is a Real ID?

It's essentially an enhanced form of identification which, beginning May 7, 2025, will be required to access certain federal facilities, board commercial aircraft, and enter nuclear power plants, according to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). 

The Real ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses, permits, and ID cards. It's designed to reduce identity fraud, as it also prohibits Transportation Security Administration (TSA) personnel from accepting cards that don't meet the new minimum standards, according to the DHS.

Who needs one?

Any traveler who is 18 years or older who plans to fly domestically or visit certain federal facilities will require a Real ID, or an alternative acceptable form of identification, such as a passport. Beginning May 7, 2025, TSA will only accept Real ID cards with the compliant star marking. A handful of states including Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York and Vermont are issuing Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDL) with a flag marking, which also meet Real ID standards. 

Do I have a Real ID?

All Real IDs have a star marking in their top right corner. 

If you recently renewed your driver's license, it could be an Enhanced Driver's License, or EDL, which also meets Real ID standards. Check the top right corner of your license for an American flag, indicating it is Real ID-compliant. If it doesn't have the stamp, it is not in compliance with the act. 

How do I get one?

All U.S. states are issuing Real ID cards through their driver's licensing agencies, with requirements varying by state. Many offices require a reservation, which you can make online.

Visit the DHS website , and click on your state of residence for specific instructions on how to apply, as well as what documents you'll need to bring with you to your appointment. Typically you'll need your social security card, proof of citizenship, and multiple proofs of residence.

How much does it cost?

There is no additional fee for a Real ID, but standard DMV processing fees do apply. Getting an enhanced ID costs $30. 

Megan Cerullo is a New York-based reporter for CBS MoneyWatch covering small business, workplace, health care, consumer spending and personal finance topics. She regularly appears on CBS News 24/7 to discuss her reporting.

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'Don't Ask, Don't Test:' The Military Needs a New Policy for Marijuana Use

The opinions expressed in this op-ed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Military.com or the Department of Defense. If you would like to submit your own commentary, please send your article to [email protected] for consideration.

For almost 20 years, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" stood as a limit on the private lives of thousands of service members. Its repeal in 2011 was considered a victory for personal liberty and a way to expand the pool of citizens eligible to serve.

There's another area where social norms have changed rapidly and the military is out of step with the broader public -- marijuana use. In service of protecting individual freedoms and fortifying the military's labor pool, I propose a new declaration: "Don't Ask, Don't Test." The Department of Defense should stop asking whether its members use marijuana, and the military should stop testing for it.

The military does not routinely breathalyze its sailors for alcohol, an arguably more destructive substance for military members . It should likewise stop the outdated obsession of regularly testing for THC.

Imagine a force in which talent, energy and intelligence are prioritized regardless of off-duty recreational vices. Consider the savings in time, money and energy: The military tests more than 2 million service members annually and has a sizable urinalysis establishment to support the effort.

This change could relieve commanding officers of a burden and spare them the frustration of prosecuting their own service members. A sailor "popping positive" meant administrative man-hours for our urinalysis officers, our legal officer and our commanding officer, and major frustrations for that sailor's work center, not to mention the workload for other personnel external to our unit.

Like with President Bill Clinton's original policy, this new "Don't Ask, Don't Test" policy should apply to recruitment as well as to current service. Take my branch for example: The Navy recently suffered a 20% recruitment shortfall from its goals . In an attempt to enlarge the pool of recruits, it has continually lowered standards with interventions that overtly diminish the organization's mission. Rather than recruit and capture the large block of American cannabis users, the Navy is piloting accepting recruits with lower ASVAB entrance exam scores , down to the 10th to 30th percentiles.

The National Institutes of Health reports that nearly 30% of American 12th graders have used cannabis. Other studies show even greater numbers, with almost 20% of 12th graders reporting using marijuana within 30 days of polling . Regular use is significant among the American populace.

Which pool of labor would more directly accomplish the mission: a distributed 30% of American cannabis users, or 20% of the empirically lowest ASVAB entrance test performers?

Accepting lower entrance exam scores is hardly the only compromise: The Navy is also experimenting in reducing high school and GED requirements , lowering fitness requirements , and relaxing up-or-out policies (keeping underperforming sailors around).

The modern military is built upon managing, maintaining and fighting complex hardware. The enlisted sailors in my avionics division often had complicated engineering and maintenance diagrams to understand in order to perform their duties. Officers must have the aptitude to make quick tactical decisions with their assets. A force of fighting machines requires more brain than brawn; diminishing the human-capital base should be the last resort of an aspirational service like ours.

Understandably, leadership is handcuffed by marijuana being a Schedule 1 controlled substance. I cannot fault the Department of Defense for failures of the greater federal government. To its credit, the security establishment has some leeway for excusing marijuana use several years past and an existing -- although very convoluted (Table 2.20) -- marijuana waiver program. The Navy is even issuing waivers for traceable amounts of THC discovered during boot camp . But this does not solve the problem of the large numbers of citizens who intend to continue to use.

Military leadership cannot, should not, and need not go so far as to "allow" illegal substances or create conflicts between the Uniform Code of Military Justice and federal law. They need only turn a blind eye to off-duty use. Currently, the DoD tests only for steroids on an ad-hoc basis (likely, if it meaningfully detracts from the mission). They ought to do the same for marijuana.

To be clear, recreational drug use itself may still be detrimental to the military's mission, even confined to weekends and the same off-duty limits as alcohol. But we ought to disfavor interventions that directly diminish the mission (objective widespread reductions in talent) relative to those interventions that do so only tangentially (marginal disruptions from occasional marijuana misuses). Why should we administer routine tests that threaten to compromise our own readiness?

As states adjust their laws, and as cultural forces shift, the military too must adapt.

-- Jasper Burns is a former Navy lieutenant, law student at Stanford Law School, and Knight-Hennessy scholar. He previously served as a White House social aide, and as a military fellow at McKinsey and Company. 

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Travel Tips 2024

1. Pack smart and start with an empty bag. If you start packing with an empty bag, you are less likely to bring prohibited items to the checkpoint. Not sure what’s prohibited? Visit our “ What Can I Bring?” webpage.

Know the 3-1-1 liquids rule. Remember, if you can spill it, spray it, spread it, pump it or pour it, then it is a liquid and must be packed in your checked bag. Pack liquids, gels and aerosols larger than 3.4 ounces in a checked bag to avoid having the carry-on bag pulled aside, opened by a Transportation Security Officer (TSO), and then potentially having to voluntarily abandon the item because it is over 3.4 ounces. If you are traveling with an infant, most items in your diaper bag are exempt from TSA’s 3-1-1 rule. Breast milk, powdered formula, baby food, bottles and sippy cups are all allowed to fly in the passenger cabin of the aircraft. This also goes for liquid and cream medications. Please separate these items from your bag and place them into a different bin for X-ray screening. If your item alarms, additional screening may be required. 

2. Arrive early. Travelers are taking to the skies in record numbers, so plan to arrive at least two hours prior to your flight’s scheduled boarding time to allow enough time to park, navigate to the terminal, check luggage with the airline if needed and go through security screening before arriving at your gate. Arrive at least three hours before international flights.

3. Bring an acceptable ID. Before heading to the airport, make sure you have acceptable identification and make it a REAL ID since you must have a REALID -compliant ID to fly by May 7, 2025.  Visit the TSA website to learn which IDs are accepted by TSA at the entrance to the security checkpoint. Identity verification is a critical step of the screening process.

4. Do you carry a firearm? Prepare, pack and declare . If you plan to travel with a firearm, you must properly pack the firearm in a hard-sided, locked case in your checked luggage and declare it with the airline while checking in at the airline ticket counter. Bringing a firearm in your carry-on bag to a TSA checkpoint, even accidentally, is expensive and will cause delays for you and others, even if you have a concealed carry permit or live in a constitutional carry jurisdiction. If you bring a firearm to the security checkpoint on your person or in carry-on bag, TSA will contact law enforcement, who may arrest or cite the passenger, depending on state law. TSA may impose a civil penalty up to almost $15,000 for the first offense, and those who bring a firearm to a security checkpoint will lose TSA PreCheck® eligibility for five years. Second violations will result in permanent disqualification from the program and additional civil penalties. When traveling, be sure to comply with the laws concerning possession of firearms as they vary by local, state and international laws.

5. Be aware of new checkpoint screening technology. TSA uses a variety of methods and technologies to enhance security effectiveness, efficiency and the passenger experience. Screening protocols vary from airport to airport, depending on available technology and the current threat environment. Some airports use the second generation of Credential Authentication Technology ( CAT ), called CAT-2 units. This technology confirms the authenticity of a passenger’s identification credentials with their acceptable photo identification  (ID) along with their flight details and pre-screening status, but with an added camera feature. The facial recognition technology TSA uses helps ensure the person standing at the checkpoint is the same person pictured on their ID. Photos are not stored or saved after a positive ID match has been made, except in a limited testing environment for evaluation of the effectiveness of the technology.

Passenger participation is voluntary. If a passenger chooses not to have their photo taken, they may have their identity checked manually without penalty or losing their place in line. Passengers who do not want their photo taken should alert the TSO, who will verify their ID using the CAT machine only. For more information on how TSA is using facial recognition technology, see TSA’s Privacy Impact Assessments , Fact Sheet and biometrics technology webpages.

Several airports have installed Computed Tomography (CT) units. This technology significantly improves scanning and threat detection capabilities for carry-on bags. CT units give TSOs the ability to review a 3D image of passengers’ bags and reduce the need to physically search the contents of the bag. In airports with these CT units in place, you do not need to remove your 3-1-1 liquids or laptops, but you must place every carry-on item, including bags, into a bin for screening. TSA reminds you that you may only bring at maximum one carry-on bag and one personal item through security screening

6. Travel with ease with TSA PreCheck. Join more than 20 million members benefiting from the TSA PreCheck Trusted Traveler program . TSA PreCheck passengers are low-risk travelers who do not need to remove shoes, belts, 3-1-1 liquids, food, laptops and light jackets at the security checkpoint. Wait time standards for TSA PreCheck lanes are under 10 minutes, whereas standard screening lanes are 30 minutes and under. Visit www.tsa.gov/precheck for more information on enrolling with one of TSA’s three enrollment providers. TSA PreCheck members are reminded to make sure their Known Traveler Number (KTN) is in their airline reservation, so it appears on their boarding pass.

7. Call ahead to request passenger support. If you or a family member require additional assistance through security screening, you may request a TSA Passenger Support Specialist (PSS). A PSS is a TSO who has received specialized training, including how to effectively assist and communicate with individuals with disabilities, medical conditions or those who need general additional screening assistance. Individuals should request passenger assistance at least 72 hours in advance by contacting our TSA Cares passenger support line at (855) 787-2227. TSA Cares live assistance is available weekdays, 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. ET, or weekends and holidays from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. ET. An automated service is available 24/7.

8. Text or @AskTSA before heading to the airport. You can get real-time assistance by texting questions to 275-872 (“AskTSA”) or through @AskTSA on X or Facebook Messenger . An automated virtual assistant is available 24/7. You may also reach the TSA Contact Center at 866-289-9673. Visit our Contact Us page for more information. 

9. Listen to and respect frontline employees. Pack an extra dose of patience, especially during these high travel volumes, and show gratitude to all those who are working to get everyone to their destinations safely including TSA and airport personnel, gate agents and flight attendants. Please follow instructions from the TSOs when going through security screening.  Violence and unruly behavior in the transportation systems are not acceptable and result in significant delays at traveler checkpoints. TSOs, along with all frontline airport and airline employees and local law enforcement, are working together to ensure safe and secure travel. Assaulting a TSA employee is a federal offense and will result in penalties and/or arrest.

10. Remain aware. Be aware of your surroundings and report suspicious activities. Remember: If You See Something, Say Something™.

Ukraine war latest: Extra security at 'extremely exposed' nuclear plant - as Moscow takes action against US newspapers

Russian officials are stepping up security measures at a nuclear plant in Kursk, where Ukrainian forces have seized land. Meanwhile, Moscow has banned entry to more than 20 US journalists.

Wednesday 28 August 2024 23:04, UK

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• Extra security at 'extremely exposed' Russian nuclear plant
• Moscow takes action against US newspapers
• Russian missile hits Zelenskyy's home town on day of mourning
• Ukraine 'trying to break into' new Russian region
• Watch: Who are Ukraine's secret resistance?
• Your questions answered: Can Ukraine advance further inside Russia?

We'll be back with more updates and analysis tomorrow, but before we go, here's a recap of the key developments that took place today:

• A Russian missile struck Volodymyr Zelenskyy's home town of Kryvyi Rih;
• Ukrainian drones set oil tanks on fire at a depot in Russia's Rostov region and a depot in Russia's western region of Kirov, according to reports;
• Russia said it wanted the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to take a "more objective and clearer" stance on nuclear energy after its chief visited Kursk's nuclear power plant;
• Russian troops claimed to have defused an unexploded US-supplied missile that they said was shot down and found near the Kursk nuclear facility;
• Sir Keir Starmer and Olaf Scholz said the UK and Germany's support for Ukraine remained "unyielding";
• Additional security measures will be introduced at Kursk's nuclear plant from tomorrow, authorities in the region said.

Pavel Durov, the chief executive of Telegram, has been charged with allegedly allowing criminal activity on the messaging app.

French judges have barred Mr Durov from leaving France pending further investigation, but he has avoided being held in custody with a €5m bail.

The billionaire was arrested in France on Saturday after his private jet landed at Le Bourget airport outside Paris.

The Russian-born entrepreneur - who became a French citizen in 2021 - is accused of operating a platform which is being used for child sexual abuse material and by organised crime gangs, for drug trafficking and fraud.

Telegram has insisted it abides by EU laws and its moderation is "within industry standards and constantly improving".

Its statement added: "It is absurd to claim that a platform or its owner is responsible for abuse of that platform."

Mr Durov's arrest in France, and four days of questioning, has caused outrage in Russia.

Paper planes - representing Telegram's logo - haver been placed in Moscow in support of the billionaire.

Some government officials claim his detention was politically motivated and proof of the West's double standard on freedom of speech.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on a conference call that Russia was ready to provide Durov with all necessary assistance given his Russian citizenship, but that his French citizenship complicated the situation. 

We have been reporting today on Russia's advances in the direction of the key mining city of Pokrovsk, which sits in eastern Ukraine's Donetsk region.

Moscow sees taking control of the city as an important stepping stone to annexing the entire Donbas region.

And Volodymyr Zelenskyy has warned the situation near Pokrovsk is "difficult".

Now, security expert Maria Avdeeva has shared footage from inside Pokrovsk and said the city is "tense" and "preparing for the looming Russian offensive".

NATO members have reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen Ukraine's defences at a meeting of the NATO-Ukraine Council today.

"Ukraine continues to intercept Russian missiles on a daily basis, saving countless lives. But Ukraine's ability to maintain their defences requires increased supply and more support," NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said in a statement.

"In the wake of the latest Russian assault, allies today reaffirmed they are stepping up their military aid to Ukraine.

"We must continue to provide Ukraine with the equipment and munitions it needs to defend itself against Russia's invasion. This is vital for Ukraine's ability to stay in the fight."

The fear of escalation by Western allies is the "biggest problem" faced by Kyiv as it battles Russia, Ukraine's foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba has said.

"Ever since the beginning of the large-scale invasion, the biggest problem Ukraine has been facing is the domination of the concept of escalation in the decision-making processes among our partners," Mr Kuleba said.

The Ukrainian minister made the comment during a conversation with Polish foreign minister Radoslaw Sikorski.

He also said: "The war is always about a lot of hardware: money, weapons, resources but the real problems are always here, in the heads.

"Most of our partners are afraid of discussing the future of Russia. This is something that is very upsetting because if we do not speak about the future of the source of threat, then we cannot build strategy."

Ukraine has relied heavily on the West to supply it with weapons and hardware and financial assistance to hold out against Russia.

But Kyiv is pushing the West to give it the long-range weapons - and the authorisation - to strike targets deep inside Russian territory. It also wants help shooting down incoming missiles.

The United Nations Security Council are meeting to discuss the latest situation in Ukraine.

It comes after a Russian missile struck Volodymyr Zelenskyy's home town of Kryvyi Rih today.

You can watch the meeting in the stream above.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said that a Russian airstrike earlier in the day on the eastern town of Kupyansk had resulted in some deaths, without providing a number.

The Ukrainian leader has also said in his nightly address that the West should lift restrictions on long-range airstrikes by Ukraine because it would help end the war.

"There was a strike with a guided aerial bomb on Kupyansk - right in the city centre, people were under the rubble. Unfortunately, there are fatalities," Mr Zelenskyy said.

Kupyansk, which is located 22 miles from the border with Russia, was hit in the afternoon, local officials said. 

The strike injured 14 people and damaged the building of the city hall, the regional prosecutor's office wrote earlier on the Telegram messaging app.

Russian TV has begun filming for a fictionalised comedy series in which Joe Biden travels to Russia undercover.

The drama will centre around the US president travelling to the country to find out "why sanctions aren't working against Russians", the Moscow Times reports, citing the Russian television channel TNT.

While in Russia, Mr Biden loses his passport and ends up living in a Soviet-era flat and working as an English teacher so he can make money and return home.

Russian actor Dmitriy Dyuzhev is set to play the role of Mr Biden.

The comedy, which is entitled Goodbye, is set to premiere next year.

Russia has banned entry to 92 US citizens, including journalists, lawyers and the heads of what it claims are key military and industrial firms upholding "Washington's Russophobic stance".

The list, published on Telegram by Moscow's foreign ministry, includes 14 Wall Street Journal employees, five New York Times journalists and four from the Washington Post.

The ministry said it was targeting editorial staff and reporters from "leading liberal-globalist publications" involved in producing and disseminating what it described as "fakes" about the Russian armed forces.

It comes weeks after the Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich was freed by Moscow in an extensive prisoner swap after nearly 500 days in a Russian jail on espionage charges.

The ministry wrote: "In response to the Russophobic course pursued by the Biden administration with the declared goal of 'inflicting a strategic defeat on Moscow', an integral part of which has become 'carpet' sanctions against Russian politicians, representatives of the business community, scientists and cultural figures, journalists and media structures, entry into the Russian Federation is permanently closed for 92 US citizens."

For context : This is not the first time the Kremlin has banned dozens of media representatives from the West.

Since launching its war in Ukraine, it has cracked down on Russian and foreign independent news outlets.

Legislation was also introduced soon after the war to criminalise media outlets spreading "false information" about the Russian army.

Additional security measures will be introduced at Kursk's nuclear plant from tomorrow, authorities in the region have said.

The measures will see the entrance to the town of Kurchatov, where the plant is located, temporarily restricted, Alexei Smirnov, acting governor of the Kursk region, wrote on Telegram .

"Despite the fact that the security of the Kursk nuclear power plant is maximally ensured, the armed forces of Ukraine do not abandon their attempts to enter the city," he said.

"In this regard, and also in order to ensure additional security measures, the operational headquarters has decided to restrict entry to Kurchatov in the near future."

The statement comes after Russian troops claimed they had defused an unexploded US-supplied missile that was shot down and found near the Kursk nuclear facility (see post at 10.15am).

What do we know about the plant?

Yesterday, nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi issued a warning about the danger of a nuclear accident at Kursk's nuclear power plant.

Mr Grossi said the plant's nuclear reactor was "extremely exposed" to attack and the facility lacked the containment dome and protective structure that is typical of modern nuclear power stations.

"This is why we believe that a nuclear power plant of this type, so close to a point of contact or a military front, is an extremely serious fact that we take very seriously," he said.

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• Per Diem Lookup

FY 2025 per diem highlights

We establish the per diem rates for the continental United States (CONUS), which includes the 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia. Federal agencies use the per diem rates to reimburse their employees for subsistence expenses incurred while on official travel.

Federal per diem rates consist of a maximum lodging allowance component and a meals and incidental expenses (M&IE) component. The standard rate of $178 ($110 lodging, $68 M&IE) applies to most of CONUS. For fiscal year (FY) 2025, there are 296 non-standard areas (NSAs) that have per diem rates higher than the standard rate.

Since FY 2005, we have based the maximum lodging allowances on average daily rate (ADR) data. ADR is a widely accepted lodging industry measure derived from a property’s room rental revenue divided by the number of rooms rented. This calculation provides us with the average rate in an area. For more information about how lodging per diem rates are determined, visit Factors influencing lodging rates .

We remind agencies that the Federal Travel Regulation (FTR) allows for actual expense reimbursement when per diem rates are insufficient to meet necessary expenses. Please see FTR § § 301-11.300 through 11.306 for more information.

FY 2025 results

The standard CONUS lodging rate increased from $107 to $110. The M&IE rate tiers were revised for FY 2025; they were last revised in FY 2022. The standard M&IE rate increased from $59 to $68, and the M&IE rate tiers for non-standard areas increased from $59-$79 to $68-$92.

The following locations that were NSAs (or part of an established NSA) in FY 2024 moved into the standard CONUS rate category:

• Ft. Wayne, IN (Allen County)
• Canton, OH (Stark County)
• Mentor, OH (Lake County)
• East Greenwich / Warwick, RI (Kent County)
• Waco, TX (McLennan County)
• Wisconsin Dells, WI (Columbia County)

PER DIEM LOOK-UP

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Error, The Per Diem API is not responding. Please try again later.

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Rates for Alaska, Hawaii, U.S. Territories and Possessions are set by the Department of Defense .

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2 Choose a date

Rates are available between 10/1/2022 and 09/30/2025.

The End Date of your trip can not occur before the Start Date.

Traveler reimbursement is based on the location of the work activities and not the accommodations, unless lodging is not available at the work activity, then the agency may authorize the rate where lodging is obtained.

Unless otherwise specified, the per diem locality is defined as "all locations within, or entirely surrounded by, the corporate limits of the key city, including independent entities located within those boundaries."

Per diem localities with county definitions shall include "all locations within, or entirely surrounded by, the corporate limits of the key city as well as the boundaries of the listed counties, including independent entities located within the boundaries of the key city and the listed counties (unless otherwise listed separately)."

When a military installation or Government - related facility(whether or not specifically named) is located partially within more than one city or county boundary, the applicable per diem rate for the entire installation or facility is the higher of the rates which apply to the cities and / or counties, even though part(s) of such activities may be located outside the defined per diem locality.

Restricted Countries: Where Military Personnel Can't Travel

• Last updated Oct 08, 2023
• Difficulty Intemediate

• Category United States

When it comes to military travel, certain countries are off-limits or heavily restricted due to security concerns, political tensions, or ongoing conflicts. These restricted countries pose unique challenges for military personnel, as they often require specialized authorization, strict security precautions, and extensive planning. From North Korea and Iran to Syria and Somalia, exploring the restrictions placed on military travel offers a glimpse into the complex geopolitical landscape that surrounds these nations and the potential risk military personnel face when venturing into these areas.

What You'll Learn

What are some examples of restricted countries for military travel, what criteria are used to determine which countries are deemed restricted for military travel, are there any exceptions or special considerations for military personnel traveling to restricted countries, what are the potential consequences for military personnel who travel to restricted countries without authorization, how often are the restrictions on military travel to certain countries reviewed or reassessed.

Military travel is an essential part of an armed forces' operations, whether it be for training exercises, operational deployments, or joint military exercises with partner nations. However, certain countries may be restricted for military travel due to various reasons, such as political tensions, security concerns, or diplomatic issues. In this article, we will explore some examples of restricted countries for military travel and the reasons behind these restrictions.

One example of a restricted country for military travel is North Korea. The reclusive nation has long been at odds with the international community due to its nuclear weapons program and provocative actions. As a result, most countries have imposed strict travel restrictions on their military personnel when it comes to visiting or conducting operations in North Korea. This is primarily due to concerns about the safety and security of military personnel, as well as the potential for escalating tensions in the region.

Another example is Syria. The ongoing civil war and the presence of numerous armed groups and terrorist organizations have made Syria a dangerous destination for military travel. Many countries have banned their military personnel from traveling to Syria or participating in any military operations within its territory. The unstable security situation and the risk of being targeted by insurgent groups are the primary reasons behind these restrictions.

Iran is another country that is often restricted for military travel. The tense relationship between Iran and many Western nations, as well as its support for various militant groups in the region, have led to travel restrictions for military personnel. Concerns about the safety and security of military personnel, as well as the potential for escalating conflicts, are the main factors behind these restrictions.

Pakistan is also a country that is often restricted for military travel. The volatile security situation in the country, especially in the border regions with Afghanistan, makes it a challenging environment for military operations. Concerns about the presence of extremist groups and the risk of attacks against military personnel have led many countries to restrict travel to Pakistan.

Furthermore, travel restrictions for military personnel can also be imposed on countries facing internal conflicts or political instability. This includes countries like Yemen, Iraq, and Afghanistan. The presence of insurgent groups, terrorist organizations, and ongoing conflicts makes these countries dangerous for military travel. The safety and security of military personnel are of paramount importance, and restrictions are imposed to mitigate risks and protect them from harm.

In conclusion, there are several examples of countries that are restricted for military travel due to various reasons. Political tensions, security concerns, and the presence of extremist groups or ongoing conflicts are some of the factors behind these restrictions. It is essential for military authorities to carefully assess the risks and make informed decisions to ensure the safety and security of their personnel during travel.

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There are a number of criteria that are used to determine which countries are deemed restricted for military travel. These criteria typically include factors such as the current political situation, armed conflict, and security threats that may endanger military personnel.

One of the key criteria used is the current political situation in the country. If there is political instability or unrest, it may not be safe for military personnel to travel to that country. This could include situations such as ongoing protests, civil wars, or regime changes. Military officials will closely monitor the political situation in these countries and make decisions based on the level of risk involved.

Another important criteria is the presence of armed conflict. If a country is currently engaged in a war or is experiencing widespread violence, it is often considered too risky for military travel. This could include countries that are currently fighting insurgencies, experiencing religious or ethnic conflict, or have ongoing territorial disputes. Military officials will assess the level of violence in these countries and determine whether it is safe for personnel to travel there.

Security threats are also taken into consideration when determining which countries are restricted for military travel. This can include factors such as the presence of terrorist groups, high crime rates, or the risk of kidnapping or attacks on military personnel. Military officials will gather intelligence on the security situation in these countries and use this information to make informed decisions.

In addition to these factors, military officials may also consider the availability of medical facilities and support services in the country. If a country does not have adequate medical resources to support military personnel in case of injury or illness, it may be deemed too risky for travel.

It is important to note that the criteria used to determine restricted countries for military travel may vary depending on the specific military branch or organization. Different countries and military organizations may have different policies and procedures in place for determining which countries are restricted for travel.

To illustrate these criteria, let's consider the example of a hypothetical country, Country X. Country X is currently experiencing political instability due to protests against the government. There are reports of violence and clashes between protesters and security forces. Additionally, there have been recent terrorist attacks in the country carried out by an extremist group. Based on these factors, military officials may determine that Country X is too risky for military travel and impose travel restrictions.

In summary, the criteria used to determine which countries are deemed restricted for military travel typically include factors such as the current political situation, armed conflict, security threats, and the availability of medical facilities. These criteria are used to ensure the safety and security of military personnel and to mitigate risks that may arise from traveling to certain countries.

How Many Countries Have Travel Restrictions in Place?

When it comes to travel restrictions for military personnel, there are often exceptions and special considerations that need to be taken into account. These exceptions are put in place to ensure the safety and security of military personnel and to align with national security policies. Here are some key factors to consider when military personnel are traveling to restricted countries.

• Official Travel: Military personnel who are traveling to restricted countries for official duties often have different rules and guidelines compared to civilians. This is because they are representing their country and have a specific purpose for their travel. They may need to obtain specific clearances, visas, or permissions from higher authorities before traveling. Furthermore, they may also receive training or briefings on the country's political situation, potential threats, and cultural sensitivities before their departure.
• Security Measures: Military personnel are often subjected to more rigorous security measures compared to civilians when traveling to restricted countries. This includes additional screenings, background checks, and access to classified information. These measures are in place to minimize risks and protect sensitive military operations and personnel.
• Exemptions: In certain situations, military personnel may be exempted from certain travel restrictions that apply to civilians. This could be due to the nature of their work or the strategic importance of their assignment. However, these exemptions are usually rare and are granted on a case-by-case basis. Military personnel still need to adhere to strict protocols and follow necessary safety guidelines to ensure their own security.
• Assistance and Support: Military personnel traveling to restricted countries often have access to assistance and support networks that are not available to regular travelers. This can include embassy or consulate services, military liaison officers, or specialized security teams. These resources are meant to provide guidance, safety information, and help in case of emergencies.
• Training and Awareness: Military personnel receive extensive training and education on travel security and risk management. They are often better equipped to assess potential threats and navigate challenging situations in restricted countries. This training helps them make informed decisions and take necessary precautions to ensure their own safety and the success of their mission.

It's important to note that military personnel traveling to restricted countries still need to adhere to local laws and regulations. They must respect the host nation's customs, traditions, and cultural sensitivities. Inappropriate behavior or disregard for local laws can have serious consequences and jeopardize the mission and the reputation of the military.

In conclusion, military personnel traveling to restricted countries have a unique set of considerations and exceptions compared to civilians. These exceptions are in place to ensure their safety, security, and the success of their mission. They undergo specialized training, receive additional security measures, and have access to support networks that regular travelers do not have. By following protocols, adhering to local laws, and staying informed, military personnel can mitigate risks and successfully fulfill their official duties in restricted countries.

Exploring Fiji: Current Travel Restrictions and Guidelines

Military personnel are subject to strict guidelines and regulations when it comes to travel, especially when it involves visiting restricted countries. These restrictions are in place for a variety of reasons, including national security concerns, diplomatic relations, and potential dangers to the individuals themselves. In this article, we will discuss the potential consequences for military personnel who travel to restricted countries without proper authorization.

One of the most immediate consequences for military personnel who travel to restricted countries without authorization is the potential violation of military regulations. Each branch of the military has its own set of rules and policies regarding travel, and traveling to a restricted country without authorization is likely to be in direct violation of these rules. This can lead to disciplinary action, including reprimands, loss of pay, reduction in rank, and even discharge from the military.

National security concerns also play a significant role in the restriction of travel to certain countries. These countries are often identified as having high levels of terrorism, political instability, or hostile relations with the United States or its allies. By traveling to these countries without authorization, military personnel may inadvertently expose sensitive information or compromise national security efforts. This can result in serious consequences, both for the individual and for the overall security of the country.

Diplomatic implications are also a concern when it comes to travel to restricted countries. The United States maintains relationships with countries around the world, and traveling to a restricted country without proper authorization can strain these relationships. This can undermine diplomatic efforts and potentially harm the overall reputation and credibility of the United States in the international arena.

In addition to the potential career and national security consequences, there are also significant personal risks involved in traveling to restricted countries without proper authorization. These countries may have high levels of violence, civil unrest, or even ongoing warfare. Military personnel may find themselves in dangerous situations with limited access to support or resources. They may also face legal challenges, as their actions can be viewed as illegal or suspicious by local authorities.

To illustrate the potential consequences of unauthorized travel to restricted countries, let's consider a hypothetical scenario. Imagine a military servicemember who decides to travel to a country known for its political instability and terrorist activities without obtaining proper authorization. During their visit, they unknowingly come into contact with individuals affiliated with a terrorist organization and inadvertently provide information that compromises ongoing intelligence operations. This information leads to a significant security breach and places the lives of other military personnel and civilians at risk. As a result, the individual responsible faces severe disciplinary action, including a court-martial, dishonorable discharge, and potential criminal charges.

In conclusion, the potential consequences for military personnel who travel to restricted countries without proper authorization are significant. Violating military regulations, compromising national security efforts, straining diplomatic relationships, and exposing oneself to personal risks are just some of the potential outcomes. It is vital for military personnel to understand and adhere to the guidelines and regulations in place to ensure the safety and security of themselves, their colleagues, and their country.

Navigating Medford Oregon Travel Restrictions: A Guide for Visitors

Military travel to certain countries is a complex issue that involves national security, political considerations, and strategic planning. As a result, the restrictions on military travel are regularly reviewed and reassessed to ensure the safety and well-being of military personnel and to protect national interests.

The frequency at which these restrictions are reviewed or reassessed varies depending on the specific country in question and the geopolitical situation at the time. In general, however, such reviews are conducted on a regular basis, often taking place annually or biannually.

One of the main reasons for such regular reviews is the constantly evolving nature of global politics. The security situation in certain countries can change rapidly, and it is essential that the military has up-to-date information and analysis on potential threats and risks. By regularly reassessing travel restrictions, military leaders can make informed decisions and adjust their travel policies accordingly.

Another reason for conducting frequent reviews is the need to balance national security concerns with diplomatic relations and alliances. The military must maintain strong relationships with partner nations and work collaboratively on various initiatives. Therefore, regular reviews help ensure that travel restrictions are in line with foreign policy objectives and do not undermine international partnerships.

The process of reviewing and reassessing travel restrictions typically involves a comprehensive analysis of various factors. The military intelligence and security agencies play a significant role in providing information on the security situation in specific regions. The analysis considers factors such as terrorist activities, political instability, civil unrest, and the presence of hostile forces. These factors are evaluated in conjunction with diplomatic relations, economic interests, and ongoing military operations to paint a holistic picture of the risks involved.

Once the analysis is complete, military leaders and policymakers review the findings and make decisions on whether to maintain, modify, or lift travel restrictions. This decision-making process involves weighing the risks against the potential benefits of military travel to a particular country. It also takes into account the available resources and capabilities to mitigate the identified risks.

It's important to note that the decision to restrict military travel is not taken lightly. The military values the well-being and safety of its personnel above all else. Therefore, it is in the best interest of the military to regularly review and reassess travel restrictions to ensure that they remain effective in protecting its personnel and national security.

In conclusion, the restrictions on military travel to certain countries are regularly reviewed and reassessed. This process takes into account the dynamic nature of global politics, the need to balance national security concerns with international relations, and the comprehensive analysis of various factors. By conducting regular reviews, the military can make informed decisions and adjust its travel policies to ensure the safety and well-being of its personnel.

Understanding the Travel Restrictions Associated with the J1 Waiver Program

Frequently asked questions.

Restricted countries for military travel are nations where travel is restricted or prohibited for members of the military due to safety concerns, political unrest, or conflicts. These countries are flagged as high-risk destinations and are usually off-limits to military personnel.

The determination of restricted countries for military travel is typically done by the leadership of the military branch or the Department of Defense. They analyze factors such as the current security situation, threat levels, and recommendations from intelligence agencies before designating a country as restricted for military travel.

Traveling to a restricted country as a member of the military can have serious consequences, including disciplinary action, legal repercussions, and potential harm to personal safety. Military personnel who violate travel restrictions can face administrative sanctions, loss of security clearances, or even criminal charges if they knowingly and willfully disregard the regulations.

In certain cases, military personnel may be granted waivers to travel to restricted countries. These waivers are typically granted only for essential missions or official duty, and strict approval processes are in place to evaluate the necessity and safety of such travel. Waivers for personal travel or tourism purposes are rare and highly unlikely to be granted.

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What countries can US military members not visit?

US military members are typically not allowed to visit countries that are considered to be high-risk for safety and security concerns. Some of the countries that US military members may be prohibited from visiting include North Korea, Syria, and Iran.

Can US military members visit North Korea?

US military members are not allowed to visit North Korea due to safety and security concerns.

Can US military members visit Syria?

US military members are typically prohibited from visiting Syria due to safety and security concerns.

Can US military members visit Iran?

US military members are generally not allowed to visit Iran due to safety and security concerns.

What other countries are US military members not allowed to visit?

Some other countries that US military members may be prohibited from visiting include Libya, Yemen, and Iraq.

Are there any exceptions for US military members to visit these countries?

Exceptions may be made for official duty-related travel, but personal travel to these countries is typically not allowed.

How are travel restrictions for US military members determined?

Travel restrictions for US military members are typically based on safety and security assessments conducted by the US government.

Can US military members obtain special permission to visit restricted countries?

In some cases, US military members may be able to obtain special permission to visit restricted countries for official duty-related purposes.

What should US military members do if they have questions about travel restrictions?

US military members should consult with their unit leadership or the appropriate military personnel office for guidance on travel restrictions.

Can US military members visit countries with travel advisories?

US military members are generally advised to avoid visiting countries with travel advisories, particularly those with high-risk security concerns.

What is the consequence for US military members who visit restricted countries?

Visiting restricted countries without proper authorization can result in disciplinary action.

Can US military members visit countries in conflict zones?

US military members are typically discouraged from visiting countries in conflict zones due to safety and security concerns.

Are there specific rules and regulations governing travel for US military members?

Yes, US military members are subject to specific rules and regulations regarding travel, including restrictions on visiting certain countries.

What resources are available for US military members to check travel restrictions?

US military members can consult with the US Department of State, the Department of Defense, and their respective service branches for information on travel restrictions.

Can US military members appeal travel restrictions?

US military members may be able to appeal travel restrictions through the appropriate military channels.

Can US military members visit countries that are allies of the US?

US military members are generally allowed to visit countries that are allies of the US, but certain restrictions may still apply based on security concerns.

About Robert Carlson

Robert has over 15 years in Law Enforcement, with the past eight years as a senior firearms instructor for the largest police department in the South Eastern United States. Specializing in Active Shooters, Counter-Ambush, Low-light, and Patrol Rifles, he has trained thousands of Law Enforcement Officers in firearms. A U.S Air Force combat veteran with over 25 years of service specialized in small arms and tactics training. He is the owner of Brave Defender Training Group LLC, providing advanced firearms and tactical training.

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