czech republic best tourist attractions

41 Best Places to Visit in the Czech Republic: Insider’s Guide

Welcome to the land of history, castles and chateaus, beer, wine , and folklore. The Czech Republic has a lot to offer, especially if you enjoy historic cities with Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Prague belongs to one of Europe’s most fascinating cities but not only the ancient capital is worth visiting. We will guide you to other cultural gems, small towns, castles and beautiful mountains. Let’s have a look at the best places to visit in the Czech Republic, our homeland.

This guide was written by us – locals, who have been living in the Czech Republic for our entire life because we have found many other guides on the internet written by foreigners, where there are misleading pictures from different places or they recommend places, which are totally not worth visiting and on the other hand forget to write about some great places.

We have divided these best places to visit in the Czech Republic into several categories – Top 10, Castles and History, Cities, Nature, Culture and Traditions, Other UNESCO sites. If the place is listed in the Top 10 section, it’s not listed again in another category (e.g. Prague is not in the best cities).

Obsah / Table of Contents

Best Places to visit in the Czech Republic – Map

We have prepared a detailed  map of all the best places to visit in the Czech Republic to help you plan your trip out. Points of interest are divided by categories. Each category has a different color for easy orientation. The map can be exported and uploaded to the mobile map app like Maps.me or Locus maps.

• Check here  all our travel planning maps .

TOP 10 Places to visit in the Czech Republic

Let’s begin our list with the Top 10 Places to visit in the Czech Republic. The First 3 places are a must-see, even if you are in Czechia only for a few days. In case you have more time, have a look at what else to visit in our beautiful country.

1. Prague – The Capital of the Czech Republic

Prague is probably the first place you visit in the Czech Republic. It’s a historical charming city of hundreds of spires. Make sure to stay here at least for 2 days because there is a lot to explore: from Prague Castle (the largest castle complex in the world), famous Charles Bridge , magnificent Old Town Square to fascinating Astronomical Clock , to National Theater or modern Dancing House . Get lost in Prague streets and discover the Gothic and Baroque architecture of old buildings and hundreds of churches. You will find many things to do and places to see in Prague, with dozens of galleries and museums. Prague also hosts fantastic nightlife.

Public transportation is cheap and easy to find. Bus/tram/metro connections can be found here . If you are flying in, read this Prague Airport guide .

2. Karlštejn Castle

Karlštejn – a majestic Gothic castle, strategically placed on a hill overlooking the beautiful forests, should be very high on your list of places to visit in the Czech Republic. Karlštejn is our most visited castle. It holds an exceptional position among Czech castles. It was founded 1348 by the Czech king and Roman Emperor Charles IV. as a private residence and a safe place for the crown jewels of the Holy Roman Empire.

Karlštejn can be easily reached from Prague by train in only 40 minutes. To find out more information about the castle and how to get there, read this Insider’s guide to Karlštejn Castle .

3. Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov is a picturesque town in South Bohemia. Jewel of the town is a Renaissance Castle of Český Krumlov which is listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is unusually large for a town of its size (2nd largest castle complex in the Czech Republic). Castle is overlooking the beautiful meanders of the Vltava river, which is a popular place for summer canoeing. The old town is full of colorful houses, situated mostly within a horseshoe bend of the Vltava river and “Latrán”. Once you are in Český Krumlov you can also visit Graphite Mine, watch a play in revolving auditorium or go canoeing through the 4 Krumlov’s cascades. There are bus connections to Český Krumlov from Prague.

4. Kutná Hora

Kutná Hora is another lovely town on the UNESCO list. It’s known as the city of silver (because of rich mining history) and it’s also called the national treasury. Symbol of Kutná Hora town is the late Gothic Cathedral of St. Barbara . The cathedral is stunning but if you want to visit a bizarre place, go to the former Cistercian Abbey in Sedlec . There is a Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist with the world-famous  Sedlec Ossuary with decoration from human bones.

Kutná Hora is located about 80 km from Prague and you can easily get there by train in about 1 hour, the bus takes a little bit longer.

5. České Švýcarsko (Bohemian Switzerland National Pak)

All nature lovers shouldn’t miss Bohemian Switzerland – beautiful National Park in the north-western part of the Czech Republic. You may recognize the symbol of Bohemian Switzerland – Pravčická brána , which is the largest sandstone arch in Europe and where many movies were shot. It is a land of deep pine forests, valleys, mystical rock cities with towers, gates, walls, and labyrinths.

Once you are there, visit also gorges nearby Hřensko (Edmund’s and Stille Gorge) at Kamenice river, rock labyrinth Tiské stěny or Šaunštejn rock castle.

You can get to Bohemian Switzerland by public transportation in 2 hours from Prague.

6. Adršpašsko-Teplické skály

The natural protected area between Adršpach and Teplice has 17 km 2  of wonderful rock formations creating a very unique rock city. Sandstone pillars are a very popular destination not only for rock climbers. You can just go for a walk, squeeze through gorges or take a boat ride that passes between the sandstone cliffs. There is a little fee to enter the Adršpach-Teplice Natural Reserve and the Reserve is open every day from 8 AM. Adršpašsko-Teplické skály are located in northeastern Bohemia. The journey from Prague is a little bit longer (190 km) and there is no direct bus or train. It takes about 3,5 hours by public transport to get there.

Telč is a small fairytale-like town surrounded by ponds, fields, and forests. It’s an ideal destination for everyone who wants to escape the rush and enjoy the countryside. Telč’s main square is one of the most romantic places in the Czech Republic. Imagine colorful historic houses with high gables and arcades build in a Renaissance and Baroque style. Telč’s historical center is rightly part of the UNESCO World Heritage site. Don’t forget to visit the chateau, one of the gems of Moravian Renaissance architecture.

Besides the romantic walks around the historical center, visits to little shops and cafes in arcades, Telč offers also many other activities like horse riding, cycling, swimming, bowling, rope-courses, sport fishing, technical museum, reconstructed Telč underground, steam mill, and many others.

Telč is about 160 km from Prague (located in Jihlava district) and it takes about 3,5 hours to get there by public transport (bus/train) from Prague.

8. Hluboká nad Vltavou (Hluboká Castle)

Hlubová nad Vltavou is often called the most beautiful castle in the Czech Republic as well as Neo-Gothic jewel of South Bohemia. The romantic château near České Budějovice dates back to the 13th century, it has 140 rooms, 11 towers, and extensive landscaped park! Its present look is thanks to the 19th-century reconstructions.

9. Lednice – Valtice

Lednice-Valtice is a cultural-natural landscape complex in South Moravia listed in UNESCO World Heritage. You can find there absolutely charming Chateau surrounded by beautiful gardens full of rare tree species, romantic buildings, and fishponds. Lednice-Valtice Complex is known as the Garden of Europe. Chateau Lednice has a neo-gothic appearance, meanwhile Valtice in a residence od Lord of Lichtenstein. Wine lovers will surely enjoy this region. In Pálava they grow the best wine in the Czech Republic.

10. Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary (or Carlsbad) is the most popular spa destination to visit in the Czech Republic. The city was founded in 1370 by Charles IV., Holy Roman Emperor. Situated in western Bohemia, Karlovy Vary is home to 13 large hot springs and many smaller ones. The city center has many monumental buildings with stunning architecture – no surprise, Karlovy Vary attracted many wealthy clients ever since.

Once you are there, walk through the famous colonnades like Mill Collonnade (Mlýnská kolonáda), Vřídelní kolonáda or Zámecká kolonáda. Awesome viewpoint to Karlovy Vary is called Vyhlídka Petra Velikého and viewpoint Jelení skok. Interesting is also Jan Becher Museum (Czech liquor from Karlovy Vary). If you need more inspiration, check these best places to visit in Karlovy Vary .

Karlovy Vary is located in the west corner of the Czech Republic, approximately 130km from Prague. You can get there by bus from Prague.

Best Places to visit in the Czech Republic – Castles and History

There are over 450 castles in the Czech Republic, so you can’t obviously visit all of them (neither we did), but we have chosen the most beautiful and interesting ones, so you can choose which to add to your list of places to visit in the Czech Republic during your trip.

Bouzov castle belongs among the most beautiful castles in central Moravia. Unlike other medieval castles, this one never went to ruin. The castle has been used in a number of movies, especially fairy tales. Bouzov has an eight-storey watchtower, which dominates the castle complex (it‘s 58 meters high) and several smaller towers. The buildings around are formed in a shape of horseshoe.

Bouzov is located about 40 kilometers from Olomouc and there is a bus connection.

12. Vranov and Dyjí

Castle in Vranov and Dyjí is a fairy tale Baroque castle situated on a rock promontory over the River Dyje. Castle’s current appearance was designed by the imperial architect Johann Bernhard Fischer from Erlach. It is situated on the southern border of the Czechia, about 110 kilometers from Vienna. The castle lies in the smallest Czech National Park – Podyjí. The local landscape is exceptionally well-preserved, and you can find there varieties of plants and animals.

13. Křivoklát

Křivoklát castle was founded in the 12th century, belonging to the Czech kings. This royal residence was a favorite place due to its perfect location; the castle is surrounded by deep forest (full of the game) and nowadays there is a National Natural Protected area called Křivoklátsko.

Křivoklát is located about 50 kilometers west of Prague.

Bezděz castle was one of the most important Gothic castles in Czech lands, it was also a place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her son Václav II. Castle was founded between 12060-1280 on a hill called Velký Bezděz (Big Bezděz), right next to this hill is another summit called Malý Bezděz (Little Bezděz). Bezděz it’s not far from another castle – Kokořín. On a good day, you can see the double summit of Bezděz even from Prague.

15. Červená Lhota

Castle in Červená Lhota is a very unique “building” in South Bohemia. It stands on the island surrounded by a pond. It used to be a Gothic fort, later rebuild in a summer residence. The name Červená Lhota means the red village (according to the red brick roof, and later even façade). The pictures of the red castle reflecting in the water are simply stunning.

16. Kokořín

Kokořín is located only 50 kilometers north of Prague in a lovely location Kokořínsko. Castle was built in the 14th century by the order of Hynek Berka z Dubé. It’s a Czech national cultural landmark since 2001. Kokořínsko is a popular recreational area for its deep forests, sandstone rock mazes, and beautiful lakes. Great for cycling or trekking. You can get there easily from Prague (about 1 hour by bus).

17. Pernštejn

Pernštejn castle belongs among the most beautiful castles in Moravia. The castle was founded in the 13th century. Its history is closely connected to Lords of Pernštejn – richest and most powerful lordly family of the Czech kingdom of that age. Pernštejn is a Gothic castle with an admirable defense system. It’s also a popular location for film crews all over the world. The castle is located in Moravia about 40 kilometers (25 mi) northwest of Brno. It’s easily reachable by public transport (in only 1 hour from Brno).

The ruins of Trosky Castle are dominant of Bohemian paradise, standing on summits of 2 basalt volcanic plugs. They have 2 peaks: the lower peak is called Baba (Old Woman) and the higher is Panna (Virgin). The castle was established in the 14th century.

Kost Castle is another castle located in Český ráj (Bohemian Paradise). This fortress was originally built after 1371, probably by Beneš von Wartenberg. Unlike most other castles in Czechia, it isn’t build up on the hill, but on a spit between two brooks and rocky valleys.

Although the Terezín is not a castle, this fortress has a sad significant role in history. It first became infamous as a prison, and later during World War II as a concentration camp and Jewish ghetto. Terezín Monument is dedicated to the holocaust victims. Terezín is made up of the Small and Big Fortress and includes a complex of buildings on both sides of the river. Terezín is a place to learn about the dark history of World War II.

Best Places to visit in the Czech Republic – Cities

Here is a list of cool Czech cities to visit. Well, I would say that there is a nice historical center in all cities in Czechia, but those ones deserve extra attention:

21. Olomouc

A good option to escape crowds is Olomouc – lesser-known but still a nice city with UNESCO sites. The most important monument is the Holy Trinity Column in the central square with a large group of Baroque statues. Another important place is the Olomouc Town Hall with the astronomical clock (to see the full performance, be there at 12 PM sharp). Visit also St. Wenceslas’ Cathedral, Church of St. Maurice pilgrimage place Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill). Don’t forget to try Olomouc specialty – Olomoucké tvarůžky, which is a typical Czech smelly cheese.

Olomouc can be very easily reached by bus or train from both Prague and Brno.

22. Kroměříž

Kroměříž is also one of the UNESCO places to visit in the Czech Republic. It is a beautiful historical city called the Athens of the Haná region. Kroměříž was founded in the 13th century, many of its houses have the arcades and most importantly you will find there wonderful gardens with a multicolored flood of flowers (Květná and Podzámecká gardens), fountains, charming colonnade, and monumental archbishop’s chateau. The Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž constitute a remarkably well preserved and unchanged example of a Baroque aristocratic ensemble.

Kroměříž is easily reachable by bus from Brno (in about 1 hour).

23. Mikulov and Pálava – Land of wine

Pálava is Czech Land of wine and Mikulov is its „capital“. The highlands of Pálava reminiscent “laying lady”. Pálava Natural Reserve is a part of UNESCO biosphere reserves. Thanks to the warm and dry climate, there can be found unique flowers and both flora and fauna are extremely rich in this area. There is also a beautiful water reservoir Nové Mlýny. Adrenaline enthusiasts and wellness lovers might try  Aqualand  Moravia in Pasohlávky.

Welcome to Brno, the 2 nd  largest city in the Czech Republic. Brno presents a perfect combination of history and a modern city. You can find there remarkable historic places, delicious food, beer, and wine. Brno was voted as  6 th  most favorite  student city in the world! Once you are there, read this Ultimate Brno Guide to get some inspiration. The main must-see places are Špilberk Castle and Petrov Cathedral – two dominants of the city. St. James Ossuary or Brno’s underground are also cool places to visit.

25. Litomyšl

Besides its UNESCO sites, Litomyšl is known as the birthplace of famous Czech composer Bedřich Smetana. Litomyšl has a beautiful Renaissance Castle with its sgraffito decoration. You will find there also the Baroque Theater – one of the few in the world that has been preserved almost in its original form. Litomyšl has a charming main square, lined with colorful arcade-fronted houses also from the Renaissance period. If you want to experience top-class cultural experience, plan your visit at the end of June, when there is Smetana’s Litomyšl opera festival.

Litomyšl is located in the Pardubice region and you can get there by public transportation in about 2,5 hours from Prague.

26. Plzeň and Pilsner Breweries

Plzeň (Pilsen) is the city worldwide known for Pilsner beer, where it was first produced in 1842 by Bavarian brewer Josef Groll. Pilsner later gave the name to the pale lager which is now known as a type of beer – pilsner. If you feel lost among different beer brands and type, we have prepared for you an ultimate guide about Czech beer .

Besides the beer-related activities like a visit to Pilsner Urquell Brewery, Beer Museum, Beer spa, etc. it’s nice to explore the city center with St. Bartholomew Cathedral, Marian Column, the Great Synagogue (3 rd largest in the world), historical underground or Techmania Science Center.

The bus between Prague and Plzeň takes only 1 hour.

Písek is a city in South Bohemia, where you can find the oldest bridge in the Czech Republic! The Gothic stone bridge is from the 13th century and it’s the 2nd oldest bridge in Europe! The bridge is 110 meters long and 6,5 meters wide, resembling the Charles Bridge in Prague. There used to be towers on each side of the bridge as well. In the city center, you can find the Gothic castle as well as the Gothic church with a clock tower.

There is quite a good bus connection between Prague and Písek.

28. Jindřichův Hradec

Jindřichův Hradec is a beautiful South Bohemian city with an elegant Renaissance castle on the Vajgar pond bank. The castle is exceptionally beautiful, placed in a nice Bohemian landscape. If you didn’t hear about that the legend of the White Lady still lives on! Not only the castle but the city center breaths with history, there are nice decorated houses, cobblestone streets, enchanting churches and you can see also the 15. Meridian, which goes through the central part and you will find it on the Church of Assumption of the Virgin Mary.

You can get there from Prague by bus which takes a little bit more than 2 hours.

29. Slavonice

Slavonice is a tiny Czech town in the so-called region „Czech Canada“, situated on the border of Bohemia, Moravia, and Austria. Slavonice offers a truly unique collection of Gothic-Renaissance monuments and beautifully decorated houses. You can see the stories from the Bible on the walls of houses made by the sgraffito technique. There are also amazing underground passageways to explore. Don’t forget to climb the Slavonice tower which offers great views to the surroundings.

Getting to Slavonice by public transportation is quite long and complicated. However, if you would like to visit something “of the beaten path”, Slavonice could be a good choice.

Znojmo, a historic town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic, is a popular tourist destination known for its well-preserved medieval center, picturesque vineyards, and delicious wines.

The town’s history dates back to the 11th century, and its strategic location on the Thaya River made it an important trade center for centuries. Znojmo’s medieval center is home to a number of well-preserved landmarks, including the St. Nicholas Church, the Town Hall, and the Znojmo Castle. Find out about all the great things to do in Znojmo here .

Best Places to visit in the Czech Republic – Nature

If you are a nature lover or if you want to escape the rush, plan your trip to some of our National Parks or mountain areas.

31. Český ráj (Bohemian Paradise)

Český ráj is a Protected Landscape Area in the North of Bohemia. It’s a nice recreational area where the most recognizable elements are sandstone rocks. Highlights of the whole area of 181 km2 are Prachovské skály (Prachov Rocks), Hrubá skála rock town with a beautiful castle places high up on the rock platform, Trosky Castle (14th-century ruins), Drábské světničky rocks , and Klokočské skály (Klokoč rocks). The whole area is perfect for cycling, trekking or even canoeing at the Jizera river.

Trutnov or Hrubá Skála are great gateways to Český Ráj.

32. Moravský Kras – Moravian Karst

Moravian Karst is an extensive and very unique Protected Natural Area not very far from Brno (Czech 2nd largest city). There are more than 1 000 caves, which make Moravian Kast one of the most important karsts of Central Europe. There are 5 different caves you can visit:

• Macocha Abyss  (Propast Macocha) – More than 138 meters deep abyss/gorge.
• Punkva Caves  (Punkevní jeskyně) – Cave with a romantic water cruise on the underground Punkva River.
• Balcarka Cave  (Jeskyně Balcarka) – Cave with full-color stalactitic decoration.
• Katerinska Cave  (Kateřínská jeskyně) – Cave with the biggest underground hall in the Czechia.
• Sloupsko-Sosuvske Caves  (Sloupsko-Šošůvské jeskyně) a complex of large domes, and corridors.
• Vypustek Cave  (Jeskyně Výpustek) – former underground fallout shelter.

Moravian Karst can be reached by public transportation from Brno (by train to Blansko and from there by bus).

33. Krkonoše and Sněžka (Czech highest mountain)

In case you belong to the people, who want to conquer the country’s highest mountain, then you need to visit Krkonoše National Park with the highest mountain of the Czech Republic – Sněžka (1603 m n. m.). Krkonoše is the most visited Czech mountain area. They are a perfect place for trekking and hiking in the summer, while in winter they are great for winter activities such as cross-country skiing, ski alpinism, and downhill skiing.

34. Šumava National Park

Šumava is the biggest Czech National Park (also called Bohemian Forest National Park). The most valuable part of the park is the Boubín primeval forest (Boubínský prales), where nature has evolved undisturbed for hundreds of years. Together with the forests on the Bavarian side, they have created the largest forested area on the whole continent. Šumava National Park was also declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Don’t miss a beautiful view from the look-out tower at Poledník (with the good visibility you can see as far as the Austrian Alps). Among the highlights of the park belongs its glacial lakes – Černé and Čertovo (Devil and Black lakes). You can head off exploring Šumava NP on e-bike .

There are also other beautiful places to visit in the Czech Republic like Jeseníky or Beskydy mountains + previously mentioned:

• Adršpašsko-Teplické skály
• Moravian Karst

Best Places to visit in the Czech Republic – Culture and Traditions

35. holašovice – historical village.

Holašovice is a small village situated in the South Bohemia. You can find there 23 wonderful Baroque farmsteads around the extensive village green with the gables with unique stucco decoration. The style is known as South Bohemian “Folk Baroque”. Holašovice is a perfect example of a traditional central European village that has kept its original medieval layout, land parceling and its historical appearance. Holašovice village is listed in the UNESCO world heritage list.

36. Strážnice

If you want to learn about Czech Folklor and traditions – visit Strážnice during some of the traditional festivals . It is an open-air Moravian village museum. You will find out how Easter or other festivals were celebrated in an authentic atmosphere of a Moravian village in the 19th century. The highlight event of the year is Strážnice International Folklore Festival – where you can see the dance performances and richly embroidered folk costumes not only from Moravia and the whole Czech Republic but also from other places all around the world.

Strážnice can be reached from Brno by bus or train.

37. Štramberk

Štramberk, a charming town in the Czech Republic, is renowned for its Štramberk Tower, a historic landmark offering stunning views. The town’s picturesque streets, lined with traditional Moravian architecture, create a captivating atmosphere. A must-try for visitors is the local delicacy, the Štramberk Ears (Štramberské uši), a pastry with an intriguing folklore. Before heading to Štramberk, read this ultimate guide on how to spend the day in Štramberk .

Best Places to visit in the Czech Republic – Other UNESCO sites

If you want to visit some places of the beaten path, pick one of these destinations:

38. Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad Labem

Kladruby is only a small village in the Pardubice region. The place is unique for is training and breading farmstead. The Kladruby and Labem farmstead has a long tradition of training the Baroque draught horses of the Kladruber breed which were used during the ceremonies at the Habsburg Imperial Court. The Imperial Stud Farm in Kladruby was founded in 1579.

39. Krušnohoří/Erzgebirge Mining region

This mining region belongs to the latest UNESCO sites in the Czech Republic. It’s a group of technical mining landmarks in Krušné mountains in the north-western part of Bohemia and German Saxony (not very far from Karlovy Vary). The UNESCO mining region includes a total of 22 locations. In Czechia, it’s Krupka, Jáchymov, Abertamy, Horní Blatná, Mědník, and the Red Tower of Death in Vykmanov .  From the 12th century to the 20th, Krušnohoří was a place of extraction and processing of tin, cobalt, silver, copper, iron, and uranium. What you might not know that the name of the „ dollar “ comes from the Czech „tolar“ from Jáchymov.

Třebíč is another Czech city with charming UNESCO sites. Třebíč offers the tranquillity of a small Czech city with medieval architecture, especially in the city center. Most interesting is the Jewish Quarter and its cemetery with 11 000 graves and 3000 tombstones. Important is also late-Romanesque basilica of St. Procopius.

It takes a little bit more than 1 hour to get to the Třebíč from Brno by bus/train.

41. Zelená Hora near Žďár nad Sázavou

Another UNESCO site is the Church of St. John of Nepomuk at Zelená hora near Žďár nad Sázavou. It is a mystical structure with 5 gates, 5 chapels, 5 altars and 5 stars by architect Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel. The whole complex is literally interwoven with mystical symbols and enigmas.

Žďár and Sázavou can be reached by train in about 1 hour from Brno or in 2,5 hours from Prague.

More tips for your travels:

We have prepared for you this comprehensive list of links, discounts, and resources for travel planning in one place. Bookmark this page and whenever you plan a vacation in the future, just open it and save yourself a lot of time.

1) Where to book accommodation?

• We prefer to find an accommodation using Booking.com .
• It's also worth it to compare with AirBnb .
• Read also our guide - How to search for the best accommodation .

2) How to find cheap flights?

• We recommend searching for flights on Skyscanner .
• Read also our complete guide - How to find cheap flights .

3) How to rent a car?

• We recommend a comparison portal RentalCars.com to compare the best offers of all available rental companies.

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FAQ – Places to visit in the Czech Republic

What are the absolute top places to visit in the czech republic.

TOP 3 places you shoudn’t miss are: Prague, Karlštejn Castle and Český Krumlov , read also about more amazing places to visit in the Czech Republic.

What are the best castles to visit in Czech Republic?

Among the best Czech chateaus and castles are: Prague Castle, Karlštejn, Hluboká nad Vltavou, Český Krumlov, Lednice and more amazing castles.

What are the best cities to visit in the Czech Republic?

Except of Prague and small town of Český Krumlov, you can visit Telč, Kroměříž, Olomouc to enjoy the history or head to the bigger cities like Brno or Plzeň to visit breweries or enjoy nightlife. Read more about Czech cities.

Map of the Best Places to visit in the Czech Republic

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Home » Travel Guides » 15 Best Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

15 Best Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

In the very heartland of Central Europe, the Czech Republic bubbles up in a confident medley of Bohemian history, Moravian charm and Slavic panache. Its cities brim with Gothic wonders, its towns burst with Baroque majesty and its backcountry boasts eye-watering forests, cave systems and mountains. Check out this list of the top destinations to visit when hitting the road in this much-loved section of Europe.

No list of the Czech Republic’s top destinations could possibly be complete without at least a mention of its iconic capital, which rises from the winding meanders of the Vltava River in the heartlands of Bohemia in a symphony of the Gothic, the Baroque and the Medieval. Steeped in history, the so-called City of a Hundred Spires is famed for its gloriously adorned Old Town, anchored on one photogenic central square that comes complete with a curious astronomical clock and the pointed turrets of the Church of Our Lady before Tyn.

Travelers can also wander between the saintly statues of the Charles Bridge and up to Prague Castle (one of the largest on the continent), seek out the haunting ghosts of Kafka’s pages, or simply indulge in a medley of unpasteurized Czech beers, Bohemian dumplings and one of Europe’s liveliest nightlife scenes. Also browse our guide on the best things to do in Prague .

2. Cesky Krumlov

A fairy-tale pop-up of a town that crowns a series of bluffs on the edge of the Vltava River south of Ceske Budejovice, Cesky Krumlov is one of the veritable jewels of South Bohemia. Its Old Town bears a well-deserved UNESCO tag for its maze of medieval streets, 13th century relics and layers of architectural history – much of which has remained unspoilt by conflict and war.

However, the undisputed piece de resistance here has to be the soaring bulwarks, bridges and keeps of Cesky Krumlov castle, where Rococo parks and painted towers, the enthralling Church of St Vitus and even a moat laden with black forest bears all draw huge crowds of visitors right throughout the year.

3. Castle Karlstejn

A towering monument cast in stone to the revered Holy Roman Emperor, Charles IV, Castle Karlstejn soars above the verdant Czech valleys just south-west of the capital at Prague. It’s a glorious Gothic array of turrets and gatehouses that’s come to be one of the most visited medieval relics in the nation.

Travelers who come here are invited to scale the hill and pass under the two-storey port houses and into the central courtyards, where the so-called Big Tower and Chapel of the Holy Cross once held the priceless Royal Jewells and Imperial Regalia of the Czech kings. The views are another matter: rolling out to encompass the undulating hills of Bohemia and forested hinterland of the country on all sides.

Pulsing with an indelible student energy during term times from its place in the southern depths of the Czech Republic, Brno – the regional capital of South Moravia – belies its local rep as a rather sleepy place with some of the country’s top drum and bass clubs and a booming café culture to rival both Prague and Vienna.

There’s also a gorgeous Old Town district to see; the second largest in the country, where the spiked Neo-gothic towers of the Cathedral of St Peter and Paul stand watch over cobbled squares and the eerie tunnels of the Brno Ossuary lurk underground. Spilberk Castle crowns a bluff in the midst of the town too, while Brno Reservoir is a hubbub of recreational activity during the summer, offering boating, swimming and al fresco drinking opportunities aplenty. Check out out our 15 best places to visit in Brno to learn more.

Sat just on the northern edge of Moravia, where the Czech Republic gives way to Silesia and the Polish borderlands, Ostrava is a down-to-earth gem of a city that fuses historical beauty and Baroque brilliance in its old town with an interesting mix of Soviet Realism, Russian Brutalism and post-industrial sprawl.

Visitors can make a beeline for institutions like the Michal Colliery and unravel tales of Ostrava’s interesting industrial past, or walk through the city’s deeper histories between the neoclassical facades of Masaryk Square. Then there’s the resurgent Lower Vitkovice Area to explore, complete with glass elevators and viewing platforms, the Gong exhibition centre and monumental blast furnaces to name just a few of the enthralling sites. Learn more in our guide to the best things to do in Ostrava .

6. Karlovy Vary

Regal, rich and oozing with all the charm you’d expect of a onetime royal retreat where the likes of Russian tsars and Beethoven met between the spas and bathhouses, Karlovy Vary (erstwhile Karlsbad) is unquestionably one of the most beautiful destinations in all of Bohemia. It comes decorated in elegant neoclassical styles, peppered with gorgeous fin de siècle builds and arrays of Art Deco fountains, all of which sit nestled neatly in the wooded valleys that enfold the famous mineral streams of the Tepla River.

Visitors should be sure to check out the curious range of experimental holistic treatments that are on offer in the various spa centres here, going from sulphurous immersion baths to Turkic hammam sessions. And if that’s not for you, then check out the al fresco cafes on Vridelni Street, or head to the hills for some hiking, Bohemian style. Also see our guide on Karlovy Vary .

100,000-strong Liberec is a charming and laid-back North Bohemian town that’s a great place to experience the Republic’s curious mix of Slavic, Germanic and Austrian cultures. The whole city is shrouded by the spiked top of Jested Mountain, which marks the beginning of the Jizera range that rises in a medley of Nordic ski tracks and fir forests on the very edge of Poland.

Here, the main landmark of the city soars in hyperbole:  the hotel and panoramic restaurant of the Jested Tower crowning the hill. Meanwhile, in the town below – connected to this famous ridge by cable car – are the painted faces of Liberec Castle and oodles of gorgeous 19th century townhouses, not to mention some of the country’s most prestigious university departments. Learn more in our guide to the best things to do in Liberec .

8. Ceske Budejovice

The namesake and home of what’s still arguably the Czech Republic’s most iconic beer, Ceske Budejovice is awash with microbreweries, beer halls and traditional Czech taverns alike, making it without question one of the top spots to come and sample a traditional Slavic pivo (beer). The place was founded way back in the 13th century by King Premysl Otakar II, who now lends his moniker to the pretty array of colonnades and burgher mansions that forms the city’s central square.

This is encircled by a crisscrossing web of cobblestone streets and adorned with the gilded Baroque carvings of Samson’s Fountain, while various museums chronicle the fascinating history of South Bohemia and the Budejovicky Budvar Brewery on the northern edge of the town remains one of the top draws.

Hikers, bikers, water sports enthusiasts, skiers and snowboarders and Nordic walkers alike all flock to the lakeside mountain town of Lipno, which enjoys a beautiful location amidst the soft hills and contoured valleys of the Cesky Krumlov District, just a stone’s throw from the border with Austria.

Small and compact, the town is a prime base for delving into the picture-perfect backcountry of South Bohemia, and comes complete with a 21-kilometer in-line skating circuit, a pretty reservoir, the interesting Lipno Dam and a range of red and blue ski runs that are perfectly suited to beginner and intermediate riders alike.

10. Moravian Karst

A land of more than 1,000 caves and grottoes, gorges and canyons, the Moravian Karst sprawls out over a whopping 92 square kilometers just north of the city of Brno. It’s famed for its array of breathtaking geological wonders, going from the sculpted stalactites and colossal stalagmites, underground rivers and sinkholes of the Punkva Caves to the domed chambers and winding corridors of the vast Amaterska system.

The place is also home to the great Macocha Gorge – the largest sinkhole canyon of its kind in all of Central Europe that plays host to the bubbling headwaters of the Punkva River. Hiking, caving and biking opportunities abound here, and travelers can also seek out the Josefov blast furnaces and Chateau of Rajec nad Svitavou nearby.

11. Olomouc

Proudly off-the-beaten-track and bursting with student bars and coffee shops, Olomouc is one of the Czech Republic’s hidden gems. It can be found planted on the plains of eastern Moravia, oozing with more than 2,000 years of history that has its roots in Roman times.

Shaped by the Germans, the Swedes, the Slavs and the Bohemian kings alike, the city hosts wonderful sites like the Saint Wenceslas Cathedral and Saint Maurice Church between the old ramparts of its onetime castle. However, it’s the UNESCO-attested Holy Trinity Column on the sprawling central square that really takes the biscuit; a masterful and honorific rendition of the Central European Baroque style that’s seen nowhere else on the continent! Also see our guide on best things to do in Olomouc .

Former European Capital of Culture holder (an honour which Pilsen shared with Mons in Belgium), and homeland of the now famed strain of beer that is its namesake (first brewed here by the Bavarian Josef Groll in the 19th century), Pilsen conceals oodles of interesting sights and attractions beneath its Old Town sea of red-tiled roofs.

Yes sir, travelers can gawp at the great spires of St Bartholomew’s Cathedral, delve into one of Europe’s largest subterranean civic passage systems, see the curiously arabesque Great Synagogue and wonder at the elaborate Renaissance décor of the town hall by Giovanni de Statia. And when it’s time to sample that ubiquitous beer, the Pilsner Urquell brewery awaits, along with oodles of classic tank pubs and Czech taverns where unpasteurised brews flow from the taps. Learn more in our guide to the best things to do in Pilsen .

13. Kutna Hora

Once the great economic rival of Prague that rose to prominence with the discovery of silver in the nearby hills of the Central Bohemian Region, Kutna Hora still bears all the hallmarks of a once rich and regal centre. Just take the magnificent spires of the Church of Saint Barbara, or the Italian Courtyard, where royal mints and erstwhile silver emporiums ooze with a certain medievalist nostalgia.

Then there are the red-tiled roofs and Bohemian historicity of the Old Town; much less touristy and somewhat more authentic than its counterpart in Prague. Visitors here should also be sure not to miss the Kostnice Ossuary, where row upon row of human remains and elaborate chandeliers, statues and altarpieces made from human bones all make for one seriously haunting experience. Also browse our guide on the best tours in Kutna Hora .

14. Bohemian Paradise

The first ever natural reserve in the Czech Republic is an enchanting land of towering hoodoos and canyons, curious chiselled cliffs, cascading gores and rugged hills, all dressed in sweeping dashes of pine forest, crisscrossed by winding hiking trails and dotted with the romantic silhouettes of castles like the precipitous Trosky keep.

Visitors touring the region can delve into ancient rock towns that protrude almost organically from the sandstone ridges they stand on, explore dramatic dolomite caverns at Bozkov, see folksy timber architecture between the rustic villages, go lake hopping, kayaking or canyon scaling, enjoy horse riding in the shadow of ancestral chateaux – the list goes on!

15. Krkonose National Park

The impossibly beautiful and wild reaches of the Krkonose National Park can be found straddling the border with Poland in the extreme northeast of the country. Cut through by babbling mountain streams and dressed in swathes of mist-topped fir forests, this rugged land levels out at a peak on the summit of Snezka Mountain (the highest in the Czech Republic and entire Sudetes Range besides).

Oodles of walking trails make their home here too, and ski fields pop up ad hoc in the winter months to boot, offering travelers an opportunity to really immerse themselves in the landscapes of meadows, knee timber, towering spruces, lichen-spotted rocks and rolling alpine vistas.

15 Best Places to Visit in the Czech Republic:

• Cesky Krumlov
• Castle Karlstejn
• Karlovy Vary
• Ceske Budejovice
• Moravian Karst
• Bohemian Paradise
• Krkonose National Park

The 25 Best Things to do in the Czech Republic

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One of the most fascinating countries in Europe, the Czech Republic has it all. From the captivating medieval core of Prague and countless magical castles scattered throughout the land to wild, rugged reserves teeming with wildlife and phenomenal natural attractions you’ll struggle to believe are real, the Czech Republic is a spellbinding place.

Whether you want to spend your time wandering along cobblestone streets in search of hidden wonders or get out in nature and witness some of the most stunning landmarks you’ve ever seen in your life, you’ll never be stuck for what to do in the Czech Republic.

Visit in the summer, and you’ll have the chance to explore everything the country has to offer while it’s bathed in golden sunshine and warm temperatures. This is the best time to go if you’re planning lots of outdoor activities. Or visit in the winter when you’ll have the chance to skip down snowy slopes and shop at the whimsical Christmas markets. 

With so many things to choose from, it can be tricky to know where to begin. To help you out, we’ve put together a list of the absolute best things to do in the Czech Republic. Add these fun activities and attractions to your Czech Republic bucket list, and you’re guaranteed to have an incredible time exploring this enchanting historical city! 

Don’t forget to check out our web story: The 25 Best Things to do in the Czech Republic

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25 Fun and Unique Things to Do In The Czech Republic

1. have fun at kasárna karlín.

Once an abandoned army barracks complex left to ruin, today Kasárna Karlín is an exciting multi-purpose arts complex that contains everything you need to have an amazing time. A great place to go when the weather’s bad, this cultural hotspot combines cinema, theater, art, food, drinks, and sports all in one place!

During the winter, the Kasárna Karlín boasts a fantastic ice skating rink and serves up all kinds of festive hot drinks to keep you warm. In the summer, the place transforms into a whole different spot and features a beach volleyball court as well as an open-air cinema. 

The buildings surrounding the Kasárna Karlín complex are just as quirky and fun as the main area itself. Take a wander around, and you’ll find a café tucked into a building that once housed a swimming pool. There are also a number of bars and live music spots hidden inside old garages.

2. Be Amazed By The Astronomical Clock Show

Watching the Astronomical Clock show in Prague is one of the must-do things in the Czech Republic. Every hour when the giant clock strikes, hundreds of people gather in the square below to watch it – and you’ve got to join them!

The iconic attraction is located in Old Town Square on the south side of the Old Town Hall. Every hour between 9 am and 11 pm, when the clock strikes, everyone in the right position is rewarded for their patience with a spectacular show. 

As the clock rings, figures of the 12 apostles start moving in procession, and other statues also come to life. There are a few things worth keeping an eye out for. See if you can spot the skeleton rings, the hourglass signifying that time’s run out, and Death ringing his bell!

The Astronomical Clock is more than 600 years old, making it one of the oldest working astronomical clocks on the planet. Not only can it tell time, but it also shows you the date, position of the sun and moon, astronomical information, and zodiacal information.

Book a Prague Tour with Astronomical Clock

3. Explore Spooky Caves At Moravian Karst

One of the most important geological and topographical zones in Central Europe, Moravian Karst is home to a stunning natural wonder unlike anything you’ve seen before. Here you’ll discover a unique type of landscape where the bedrock has dissolved, resulting in countless caves, caverns, sinkholes, sinking streams, springs, and more.

Moravian Karst boasts over 1,100 gorges and caverns, only four of which are open to the public. The Punkvevní jeskyně (Punkva Caves) is one of the most astounding cave complexes here. The caves feature an underground river you can sail across to catch a glimpse of the spooky Macocha Abyss.

The Macocha Abyss was created following the collapse of a ceiling in an underground cave chamber. It’s over 137 meters deep and is the largest in Central Europe.

The Kateřinská jeskyně features one-of-a-kind limestone columns, while the Balcarka Cave has stalactites in all kinds of colors. The Sloupsko-šošůvské jeskyně are known for their giant corridors and underground gorges. If the eerie caves get to be a bit too much for you, there are plenty of open-air hiking trails and cycle paths in the area, too.

4. Admire Some Of The Oldest Libraries in Europe

A few of the oldest and most beautiful libraries in Europe are located in the capital city of the Czech Republic. The biggest library, considered the National Library of the Czech Republic, is known as Klementinum and is next to the Charles Bridge in Prague.

One of the best things to see in the Czech Republic, this library is made up of a giant complex of historic Baroque buildings that hold all kinds of treasures. The Library Hall is one of the most spectacular, appreciated for its gorgeous frescoed ceiling. 

The Strahov Monastery (Strahovsky kláster) is also home to two marvelous libraries. This complex dates back to the 12th century and is home to the Philosophical Library, known for its lavish ceiling paintings and exquisite furnishings. 

This is also where you’ll find the Baroque Theological Library, home to more beautiful frescoes and stucco work. Each of these libraries guards ancient and rare manuscripts, including the Strahov Gospel, which is almost 1,200 years old! 

5. Treat Yourself To A Trdelník

When you need an energy boost to help you carry on with your sightseeing, find the nearest bakery or street stall selling trdelník and order yourself one. This sweet snack is called “chimney cake” in English and is just what you need to help you push through and complete your Czech Republic sightseeing itinerary.

You’ll see stalls throughout the city streets selling the most basic version of trdelník . It’s simply pastry wrapped into the shape of a round chimney and cooked over an open fire before it’s rolled in sugar. Some trdelník sellers also dip them in nuts, fill them with Nutella, or drizzle melted chocolate on top.

For some of the most incredible and creative trdelník , head to the Good Food Coffee & Bakery in Prague. This amazing place makes every kind of trdelník you could possibly think of. Here you can indulge in everything from trdelník stuffed with raspberry ice cream and melted dark chocolate to trdelník filled with mac and cheese!

6. Step Into a Fairy Tale At Pruhonice Park

One of the most magical Czech Republic attractions is Pruhonice Park . Just over 14 kilometers south of Prague, this UNESCO World Heritage Site really does look like something that’s been pulled straight out of a children’s book.

The park covers a sprawling 250 hectares and boasts wonderfully manicured gardens, dense forest areas, peaceful rippling streams, small quaint ponds, and an incredible 24 kilometers of walking paths.

Throughout the gorgeous gardens, you’ll discover around 1,600 different species of plants, including 100 different types of beautiful rhododendrons. The park is open throughout the year, but it’s particularly stunning between spring and summer when the 8,000 individual flowers are in full bloom.

Pruhonice Park is also home to the 12th-century Pruhonice Castle. The imposing fortress curves around the lake and the gardens in a pleasing semi-circle shape. A lot of the castle is closed to the public. But you can admire the courtyard, which features a replica of the fountain that stands in Prague’s Old Market Square.

7. Find A Mysterious Mask For The Bohemian Carnevale

Every spring, Prague throws one of the biggest and best events of the year – the Bohemian Carnevale. Known as Masopust in the city, the vibrant festival is held in the weeks before Lent and is bursting with an incredible program that offers something for everyone.

The highlight of the colorful event is the remarkable masquerade parade. It’s a lot like the one held in Venice, Italy. But in Prague, it’s got more of a medieval, magical feel. The parade begins in Old Town and works its way past the city’s most prestigious art galleries, museums, and landmarks. 

The parade includes people dressed in all sorts of crazy costumes and secretive masks. They march down the streets, supported by live music and fantastic dancers. Grab a masquerade-style mask and join in on the fun with everyone else in the street! 

As well as the parades, there’s loads of other stuff going on, too. Expect masked balls, live concerts, children’s activities, street parties, food and drink stalls, puppet shows, and fireworks displays.

8. Go Wine Tasting At Valtice Chateau

If you’re in the mood for wine tasting, a castle may not be the first place you’d think of going. But then you’d miss out on the incredible experience of sampling fine wines from all over the country in regal surroundings. One of the coolest and most unique things to do in the Czech Republic, wine tasting at Valtice Chateau really will make you feel like royalty.

The remarkable building is one of the best Baroque castles in all of the country. Tucked away in South Moravia, the Czech Republic’s wine country, the castle was originally built in the 12th century in a Gothic style.

It passed through various royal hands, and during the 17th and 18th centuries, many modifications were made, resulting in the beautiful form you see today.

When you’re finished exploring the grounds, head for the wine cellar and enjoy an hour or two of unlimited wine tasting. Here you’ll find a collection of the top 100 best wines from all over the Czech Republic for you to try. There are even some local cheese samples available if you want something to nibble.

9. Get Back To Nature At The Šumava National Park

The Šumava National Park , also known as the Bohemian Forest Park, is one of the biggest natural spaces in the country. It’s tucked in between the borders of Austria, Germany, and the Czech Republic and boasts a colossal mountain range that seems to go on forever.

A fantastic place to get outside and enjoy nature, the park is blanketed with thick forest and a network of thousands of kilometers of hiking routes. Because the landscape is so diverse, you can see all sorts of incredible stuff here – from centuries-old trees and glacial lakes to peat bogs and wild lynxes.

Thanks to the towering mountains, you’ll find countless stunning panoramas. For some of the best views in the park, head toward Poledník Mountain and find the lookout tower. The top of Plechý Hill is also a great place for fantastic vistas. This hill overlooks a huge glacial lake and the view is truly spectacular at sunrise.

Book a Šumava National Park Adventure

10. Find Comfort In Svíčková With Dumplings

Winters here can get incredibly cold. If you need to take a break from all your Czech Republic sightseeing and get something to warm you up, find the nearest local restaurant and order svíčková .

This traditional Czech dish is comprised of thick slices of beef covered in a rich root vegetable sauce. It’s served with a spoonful of cranberry sauce, a dollop of cream, and steamed bread dumplings. Svíčková is the epitome of Czech comfort food , and it’s guaranteed to leave you feeling warm and satisfied.

The list of ingredients may sound a little unusual, but it just works! Svíčková is the ideal combination of sweet and savory, rich and tart, creamy and meaty. It’s the perfect dish to try on a chilly winter evening.

Svíčková is incredibly popular, and you’ll find it on almost every traditional Czech menu. We had some great svíčková from Lokal , a group of budget-friendly restaurants that serve up fantastic traditional dishes and great beer. These restaurants are dotted all over Prague, so you won’t need to look far to find one.

11. Fall In Love With Telč

Telč is one of the most beautiful towns in the Czech Republic. Located in the south of the country, this charming town boasts stunning Italian Renaissance architecture everywhere you turn. 

Wander its cobbled streets, and you’ll find row after row of pretty pastel-colored houses. There are plenty of bustling squares where you can enjoy some people watching while sipping a coffee, as well as crystal-clear ponds teeming with fish where you can just relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

The highlight of the UNESCO World Heritage Site is the castle which dates back to the 14th century. Surrounded by wonderfully manicured gardens and terraces, the castle is open to the public and rewards visitors with remarkable beauty.

The Renaissance Halls are amazing and feature gorgeous wooden panel ceilings. The Knight Hall is also stunning and has incredible paintings of Hercules on its ceiling. Not only are the rooms themselves captivating, but the treasures they guard are spectacular, too. Keep an eye out for the Renaissance jewel box, which dates back to 1566, and the genuine suits of armor from the 15th and 16th centuries.

Book a Telč Tour

12. Stare Into The Face Of Death At Sedlec Ossuary

If you like obscure and macabre activities, one of the coolest things to do in the Czech Republic is to visit the Sedlec Ossuary . Sometimes called the Bone Cathedral, this unusual attraction is located in Kutná Hora and certainly isn’t for people who are spooked easily!

The Sedlec Ossuary is a Roman Catholic chapel hidden underneath the Cemetery Church of All Saints. It holds the remains of more than 60,000 people in innovative, artistic ways. Take a look around, and you’ll find everything from murals and chairs to chandeliers and coats of arms made out of human bones.

There are skulls and bones absolutely everywhere you look, from the ceiling to the walls and the floor. There are even crevices stuffed full of skulls that seem to go on forever.

Following the Black Death and the Hussite War, there was very little space to bury dead bodies in the local area and the church’s cemetery had to be expanded. Stories say that a half-blind monk was given the job of relocating the bones of the previously-buried people, which he did – in giant pyramids. Centuries later, the pyramids were transformed into the works of art you can see today.

Book a Sedlec Ossuary Ticket

13. Gaze At The Slapy Water Reservoir

Just a short drive south of Prague, you’ll find the peaceful haven that is the Slapy Water Reservoir. One of the most stunning and tranquil parts of the country, this reservoir is a wonderful place to get away from it all and enjoy some time outdoors.

Throughout the area, you’ll find loads of accommodation options, from well-equipped campsites to cute guesthouses and top-end hotels. So if you fall in love with the place and decide you want to stay for a few days, you can!

Whether you spend one day or one week here, you’ll never be stuck for things to do. In the summer, the Slapy Water Reservoir is an incredible place for cycling and hiking. There are also loads of kiosks where you can hire pedalos (pedal boasts), boats, and yachts to explore the water. It stretches on for more than 113 kilometers, providing you with absolutely loads to discover.

If you’d rather let someone else take the responsibility, you can sign up for a mini cruise to take you across the reservoir and enjoy the sights without any fuss.

14. Say “Na zdraví!” (Cheers!) At The Czech Beer Festival

If you’re planning your trip for May, one of the most fun things to do in the Czech Republic is to join in with the Czech Beer Festival. The locals here consume more beer per capita than any other country on the planet, so you just know they’re going to throw an incredible beer festival!

This boozy festival takes place in Letna over 17 days each May and is the best way of getting to know local beers. The event is totally cash-free. Everything you drink is added to a card and you pay when you’re ready to leave. It’s great fun wandering between the tents, ordering whatever you like the look of, and drinking it wherever you can find space.

Here you’ll be spoiled for choice with around 200 different kinds of beer to try, ranging from big Czech names down to smaller family-run and regional breweries. To help you get into the festive spirit, there are live music performances throughout the event, too.

15. See The Glittering Treasures Inside Karlštejn Castle

One of the most magnificent and imposing castles in the Czech Republic, Karlštejn Castle guards many precious treasures. It was founded in 1348 by Charles IV (who was the Holy Emperor and King of Bohemia at the time) to store the crown jewels, holy relics, and royal treasures.

The castle may not contain all the grandiose treasures that it once did, but there are still plenty of glamorous and sparkling gems to appreciate.

The Chapel of the Holy Cross in the High Tower originally contained the crown jewels and the remains of saints. Today you can still admire the tower’s precious stone-glazed windows, frescoes that detail the life of Christ, and 129 unique panels depicting saints.

The real crown jewels may no longer be stored inside the castle, but you can see a replica of them. The Karlštejn Castle also contains a duplicate of the crown jewels from the Holy Roman Empire. They look just as impressive as the real ones!

Book a Karlstejn Castle Ticket and Tour

16. Enjoy Free Art Exhibitions At The Rudolfinum

If you’ve got a small budget to work with and you’re looking for some cheap things to do in the Czech Republic, visit the Rudolfinum . This 19th-century cultural venue is made up of concert halls, an art gallery, and several exhibition halls.

To access the free art, avoid the main entrance. Instead, walk around the side of the building that’s closest to the river and go through the door guarded by two sphinxes. Walk upstairs, and you’ll find a number of free art displays. The exhibitions are constantly changing, so visit the official website to find out what’s going on if you want to know what to expect.

Here you can while away an entire afternoon admiring the latest displays, finding out interesting things about famous museums around the world, and brushing up on your art history. If you need a break from all the culture, check out the Rudolfinum café, where you can grab a cup of coffee.

17. Walk Over Charles Bridge At Sunset

Charles Bridge is one of the most popular attractions in Prague and a must-do thing in the Czech Republic. While it looks cool at any time of day, it’s at its most spectacular at sunset.

The 14th-century structure that stretches over the Vltava River is one of the oldest bridges in the world. Much more than a means of getting from Old Town to Malá Strana, the Charles Bridge is a work of art.

The second-oldest bridge in the Czech Republic includes 16 pillars adorned with eye-catching motifs and statues. Every statue is in commemoration of someone prominent in the city’s history. One example is St. John of Nepomuk, who refused to divulge the queen’s secrets and was subsequently tortured to death.

Charles Bridge is always remarkably busy. In addition to workers and locals, the bridge is teeming with people selling all kinds of stuff, from their own music and artwork to souvenirs and trinkets. It’s a fantastic place to wander and watch people create art in front of your very eyes.

If you visit the bridge at sunset, you’ll have the chance to see Malá Strana and Old Town bathed in dazzling gold while little boats gently cruise along the river below you.

Book a Prague City Highlights Walking Tour

18. Be Amazed By The Royal Forest Dam

You may not think a dam would deserve to be on the list of the best things to do in the Czech Republic, but the Royal Forest Dam isn’t any old dam. This remarkable structure looks more like something you’d expect to see in Disneyland instead of in the middle of the Czech countryside.

The Royal Forest Dam is instantly recognizable thanks to its medieval-style arches and bright red turrets, which can be seen for miles. There are fairy tale-inspired buildings used as exhibition spaces on each side of the bridge, too. It’s not quite clear why such a standard construction was built in this beautiful way, but it truly is stunning.

You’ll find the Forest River Dam on the Labe River, close to the town of Dvůr Králové nad Labem. It’s relatively modern and was only built just over 100 years ago to manage the flow of the river and generate power.

19. See A Comedy Show At The Jára Cimrman Theater

The average sense of humor in the Czech Republic is pretty dry and sometimes quite dark. Although there are many incredible Czech plays and novels, the unusual humor makes it really difficult to translate them into other languages.

Thankfully, the Cimrman English Theatre took on the task and puts on fantastic comedy shows in English at the Jára Cimrman Theater . This theater is named after Jára Cimrman, a fictional character who could be described as the most interesting man in the world and is devoted to plays and performances that tell the story of his adventures.

Acts are performed in both English and Czech here. So never assume the performance will be in English. Always double-check the language on the website or in person when buying tickets to find out more about this local legend.

20. Share A Giant Pork Knuckle

When you think you’re too hungry to continue, one of the top things to do in the Czech Republic is to find a restaurant that serves typical cuisine and order a giant pork knuckle to share with your travel partner.

Known locally as pečené vepřové koleno , a pork knuckle may sound like an unusual thing to eat, but it’s one of the most delicious dishes you’ll come across in the Czech Republic. 

Czech pork knuckles are marinated in spices and beer for 12 to 24 hours before they’re slowly roasted in the oven at a low temperature. They’re usually served with freshly-baked bread, sweet mustard, and hot horseradish. Although, they can sometimes be served with potatoes and stewed cabbage for an even heartier meal.

Restaurace Mlejnice in Prague does a fantastic pork knuckle. Here the meat is so tender that it literally falls off the bone! The portion size is also incredibly generous, so you can definitely share it between two people.

21. Stare In Wonder At The Prachov Rocks

Hidden away close to Jičín in Bohemian Paradise, the Prachov Rocks need to be seen to be believed. They rise more than 39 meters out of the ground and look like something you’d expect to see in the Avatar movie, not the Czech Republic! 

This is probably the most famous spot in Bohemian Paradise, and for good reason, too. Here you’ll find a number of clearly marked visitor routes you can follow for an incredible experience. 

The routes will take you past gullies, ravines, gorges, and over the tops of rugged sandstone rock formations. You’ll get to discover loads of breathtaking lookout points and secret coves along the way.

Some of our most favorite places among the Prachov Rocks include Císařská chodba (Imperial Corridor), Americká sluj (American Cavern), and Vyhlídka Českého ráje (Bohemian Paradise Lookout Point). All these places provide you with wonderful panoramas.

If you’re planning on visiting in the summer, make sure you take your swimsuit. There’s a natural swimming spot where you can cool off and relax. Taking a dip here is easily one of the most unique things to do in the Czech Republic!

Book a Prachov Rocks Walking Tour

22. Soak In A Bath Tub Full Of Beer At A Beer Spa

One of the most fun Czech Republic activities is to spend a few hours at a beer spa. Many people believe that beer has great healing powers, and if you bathe in it, your skin will be left feeling soft and rejuvenated. It doesn’t matter whether or not that’s a fact – it’s still a fun thing to do during your vacation!

If you’re visiting Prague, we recommend stopping by the Original Beer Spa . As you’d guess, this place was the very first beer spa to open in the city, and it’s got a well-deserved and fantastic reputation.

You and your travel buddy can climb into a giant oak hot tub filled with warm beer and relax as the golden liquid does its thing. When you’ve had enough, it’s time to get out and rest on the wheat straw bed. This is to help the extracts and vitamins from the beer fully absorb into your skin.

During your visit, you’ll have the chance to enjoy homemade beer bread as well as all the beer you can drink!

Book a Beer Bath

23. Ditch Google Maps And Explore Malá Strana

Prague is filled with fascinating neighborhoods, and one of the best is Malá Strana. Also known as Lesser Town, this neighborhood is a wonderful place to just wander and see where you end up.

The town was founded in 1257 and is full of ancient monuments and buildings that are very well preserved. Here you’ll stumble across pastel-colored houses, secret alleyways leading to hidden gardens, independent bakeries selling gingerbread, and thoughtful art designed to make you reconsider your perspective on things.

There are a number of places of interest worth visiting in Malá Strana. The KGB Museum , Wallenstein Garden, and the Church of St. Nicholas are all popular attractions. If you’re a fan of controversial works, we also suggest you stop by the Franz Kafka Museum . It’s filled with personal pieces from his life and provides you with an excellent opportunity to learn more about one of the most influential people in Czech history.

24. Relax In The Spas Of Karlovy Vary

When you need to take a break from sightseeing, one of the best things to do in the Czech Republic is to spend some time at Karlovy Vary and have a “me” day in one of the resort town’s many wellness centers.

Karlovy Vary is a spa town in West Bohemia that’s always been popular with Europe’s elite. Famous people from Peter the Great to Chopin, Beethoven, and Goethe have all spent time here. If it was good enough for them, it’s good enough for you!

Here you’ll find 13 stunning main springs, in addition to an almost never-ending number of smaller springs scattered throughout the town. Unfortunately, the hot springs are for drinking – not bathing. If you want to soak in the water, you’ll have to find a spa instead.

Because of the high mineral content of the water, Karlovy Vary is absolutely packed with spas. Castle Spa is our favorite because it’s the most modern and is beautifully decorated. Here you can relax in the mineral pool, unwind in a sauna, or pamper yourself with a treatment.

Book a Karlovy Vary Tour

25. Get Tipsy On A Pub Crawl

If you’re in Prague, you don’t have an early start the next day, and you’re looking for something fun to do during the evening, sign up for a pub crawl. Whatever your budget, the beer in the city is super cheap. As an added bonus, it tastes great, too!

If you’re traveling as a group, it’s easy to plan your own pub crawl. Simply start off in one bar and move on to another and another until you’re done for the night. Prague is brimming with great spots to grab a beer, whatever you’re into. 

You’ve got everything from Hany Bar , which serves beer for less than $1, to the higher-end U Sedmi Švábů , which pours creative varieties of mulled wine.

For something more organized, join in with one of the official Prague pub crawls, which take place throughout the city every night of the week. There are various tour companies that each offer their own packages. For most of them, the ticket price includes entry to the city’s trendiest clubs and bars, as well as a number of free shots and drinks.

Book a Prague Pub Crawl

There you have it! The 25 best things to do in the Czech Republic. What’s your favorite thing to do in the Czech Republic? 

Planning a trip to the Czech Republic? Check out our favorite books and travel guides!

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Nicola is a freelance writer with an insatiable hunger for travel. She swapped her home in the UK for the sunny Canary Islands when she was just 11 and she has been based there ever since. From crawling on her hands and knees inside pyramids in Egypt to swimming with baby sharks in Bali and searching (fruitlessly!) for the Northern Lights in Iceland, Nicola takes every chance she gets to explore new places. The incredible experiences she has around the world fuels her writing and inspires her to plan even more adventures for the future.

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The Top 25 Things to Do in the Czech Republic

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Situated in the heart of Central Europe, the Czech Republic is a country consisting of two regions: Bohemia, to the west, and Moravia, the Southeastern area. While it’s easy to spend a whole trip exploring everything Prague has to offer, visitors might be surprised by the range of things to eat and drink in other cities, forested areas to hike through, and entire spa towns dedicated to the art of relaxation.

Many sites and activities can be done as a day trip, but for a truly unique perspective on Czech culture and its landscape, consider posting up for a night or two outside of Prague. You’ll be treated to warm Czech hospitality, and maybe even a shot of slivovice or two.

Learn About Czech Politics at Prague Castle

TripSavvy / Alisha McDarris

Set high above the city, Prague Castle is actually a complex of government apartments with a few museums dedicated to Czech art and history as well. Tours of the building are available, but the main highlight is St. Vitus Cathedral, a massive Gothic-style church that can be seen from most points in Prague. Don’t miss the changing of the guard (more low-key than the one at Buckingham Palace, but still ceremonial in its own way), and in the warmer months, explore the castle’s terraced gardens.

Make Your Own Marionette Puppet

You’ll see them hanging in souvenir shops all over the Czech Republic, and there are even special theaters dedicated to marionette shows. But for an elevated experience, seek out a workshop where you can create your own puppet with strings. Czech Marionettes and Puppets in Prague host day and week-long workshops where you’ll learn everything from carving techniques to performance tricks that will inspire you to host your own shows back home.

Try Fruit Brandy From a Distillery

Czech spirits are not for the faint of heart, but if you’re in the right setting, sampling the distilled flavors of the region is certainly worth it. Plum brandy (slivovice) is the most well known, but don’t ignore the cherry, apricot, and pear flavors. A visit to the Vysočina Region, between Prague and Brno, offers a few places to taste it (try Pálenice Smrčná or Bohuslavice Farmstead). The Zufanek Distillery in Moravia is also worth visiting for a tour of their plum orchards.

Dine With the “Good Soldier Švejk” in Telč

Švejk is a character from stories used to teach lessons about Czech history and culture. He has now become synonymous with many parts of Czech life, and his presence can be found in many cities. Experience his virtues especially in Telč, a UNESCO World Heritage town with charming pastel-colored buildings, and the Švejk Restaurant , a quieter alternative to the ones in busier cities. Here you can taste Czech cuisine inspired by the original Jaroslav Hašek novel, like Dr. Grunstein's cabbage pancakes, or Lieutenant Lukáš’ goulash.

Splash Around at the Slapy Water Reservoir

Located an hour south of Prague by car or bus, the Slapy Water Reservoir is part of the Vltava Cascade dam system, which helps control the water and prevent major flooding of nearby cities. But it is also a popular spot for leisure activities. Here, you can camp, hike, go horseback riding, swim, fish, or take a boat all the way from Slapy to Týn nad Vltavou , where there is a castle that hosts activities and arts programs.

Process a Part of WWII History at Terezin

A visit to Terezín is worth planning, for a sobering look at Czech history during World War II. This site was formerly used by Nazis as a “propaganda” location, where prisoners were allowed to hold concerts, act in plays, and showcase a (slightly) higher standard of living than what occurred at other concentration camps. Today, it is a museum dedicated to the history of the events that happened there and remains an important memorial for both Czechs and visitors.

Learn About Communism in an Old Bunker

The 10Z Bunker , located in Brno, is one of the best places to learn about communist history in the Czech Republic. Once designed as a nuclear fallout shelter, it was used by communist leaders for meetings and secret government planning. It has since been preserved as an underground museum with tours of the city above ground to expand upon the history. Those wishing to experience life in the bunker as it may have been used can book a bed at the onsite hostel, though be warned—conditions are definitely old school!

Watch Cars Get Made in Mladá Boleslav

Courtesy of  ŠKODA  

One of the biggest Czech exports is automobiles, most notably the brand ŠKODA. It’s possible to tour the car company’s museum located just an hour outside of Prague where visitors can explore the history of ŠKODA and see various models over the ages. A separate tour of the auto plant is also available, where visitors are guided through the facility and watch cars become assembled before their very eyes.

Check the Time at Prague’s Astronomical Clock

TripSavvy / Dorian Lee

One of the oldest, still-functioning astronomical clocks in the world, this iconic mechanical wonder is one of the most popular sites for travelers in Prague. Dating back to 1410, it rings every hour from 9:00am to 11:00pm. It’s during these times that the clock comes to life, featuring various symbols from the Bible (including models of the Twelve Apostles). After you’ve watched the ‘show,’ stroll around Old Town Square and admire architecture that has been in existence since the 13th century.

Watch the Sunrise From Charles Bridge

One of Prague’s most famous attractions, Charles Bridge is undoubtedly overcrowded at peak times. It features 30 replicas of religious statues, which are best admired at odd hours to fully appreciate the historical significance of the bridge and its breathtaking views. Late evenings are fine for crossing between the Old Town and the Lesser Quarter, but for the best photographs, arrive before 8 a.m., when the bridge is mostly empty and quiet.

Pour Beer Like a Czech

Courtesy of  Lokál  

In a country that drinks more beer per capita than anywhere else, it’s important to understand that there’s an art to creating this liquid gold. That’s where master barman Lukáš Svoboda comes in; he hosts beer education courses at Lokál U Bílé kuželky , where attendees learn about Czech beer history, spot the difference between a Hladinka and a Mlíko pour, and are caught up to speed on some beer brewing basics. After your lessons are done, grab a bite to eat from their menu of classic Czech dishes, which use sustainably-sourced ingredients from different regions of the Czech Republic.

Wander Through Moravian Art Exhibitions

The Moravian Gallery in Brno is the second-largest art museum in the Czech Republic with a special focus on visual arts and photography, and it consists of five separate buildings. The Pražák Palace houses the permanent collection while the the Jurkovič Villa offers one of the finest examples of Czech architecture in the country. Most of the buildings are located within Brno’s City Center (Brno-město) except for the Jurkovič Villa, which is a quick tram ride away.

Sleep on Your Own Movie Set in Brno

Courtesy of  Anybody hotel  

The Anybody Hotel in Brno describes itself as “20 percent hotel, 80 percent experience”—that’s because the designs for each of their rooms are inspired by famous movies, like "Goldfinger" and "Breakfast at Tiffany’s." Along with standard amenities, guests are encouraged to act out their own scenes with each room’s movie-quality props. The hotel has even developed a series of games for each room, if you’re looking for that perfect off-screen inspiration.

Ponder the Bone Church of Kutná Hora

A short trip from Prague, visitors typically come to Kutná Hora to visit the Sedlec Ossuary , also known as “the Bone Church.” It’s here that bones from more than 40,000 human skeletons have been repurposed into decoration for the historic building—everything from chandeliers, chalices, candelabras, and wall accents. It is one of the Czech Republic’s most visited cultural sites and certainly one of the most macabre.

Explore Underground Mines in Ostrava

 Courtesy of Landek Park

Almost as far east as you can go in the Czech Republic, Ostrava is a city that was built on the mining industry. One of the coolest attractions is Landek Park , a large indoor and outdoor complex with an interactive experience held in a restored 19th-century mine. It will leave you with a greater appreciation for the conditions miners dealt with. Above ground, make sure to walk through the grounds as well, which host music and events in the nice weather.

Dare to Taste Olomouc Cheese

A city that is swiftly becoming the top alternative for visitors looking to get away from Prague’s crowds, Olomouc is more well-known for its divisive snack food, the infamous Olomouc cheese (Olomoucké Tvarůžky). Made from sheep’s cheese that is aged under meat, it has a pungent scent that causes even locals to pinch their nostrils while eating it. Experience it for yourself at most delis, markets, and restaurants (there are even vending machines ), or if you’re really curious, visit the Museum of Olomouc Cheese in nearby Loštice to learn how it’s made and even sample some Olomoucké Tvarůžky deserts.

Soak in the Spas of Karlovy Vary

Courtesy of Beer Spa Beerland - Pivní Lázně Karlovy Vary 

The Czech Republic’s go-to destination for all things spa-related, Karlovy Vary has more than 170 properties dedicated to wellness, relaxation, and luxury medical services (think: the place for botox and plastic surgery). Located near the German border, locals have been coming here for decades to experience spa treatments at historic hotels, retreat into the city’s nature trails, or attend the annual Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. Sample natural spring water from the various colonnades , or visit a Beer Spa for a totally unique relaxation experience.

Go Carp Fishing in Třeboň

The star of Czech Christmas dinners has always been carp, a freshwater fish that is harvested in Southern Bohemia. Fishing season officially begins in the fall, where Czechs and visitors take their gear to any number of ponds in the region (Třeboň has at least 200 to choose from). If you’d rather do a taste test before diving in, order carp dishes (like carp tartare, and carp fries) from local restaurants like, Šupina a Šupinka and Bílý Jednorožec .

Live a Storybook Fantasy in Český Krumlov

TripSavvy / Evgeniya Vlasova

One of the country’s most famous UNESCO cultural heritage sites, Český Krumlov continues to charm visitors with its Renaissance architecture, views of nature along the meandering Vltava River, and local folklore. Its main feature is the castle overlooking the city, which has been turned into a museum filled with 16th-, 17th-, and 18th-century artwork, and a Baroque theater. Take in the best view of the city from the Chateau Tower, or simply stroll through the city’s intimate streets to feel like you’ve stepped back in time.

Hike Through Bohemian Switzerland

Located in the northwest of the country, Bohemian Switzerland got its name from two 18th-century Swiss artists, who felt the region reminded them of their home country. It is now the location of the Czech Republic’s youngest national park, České Švýcarsko , which was declared as such in 2000. Outdoor enthusiasts of all levels will enjoy the trails, scenic routes, waterfalls, and sandstone rock formations.

Climb the Adrspach-Teplice Rocks

One of the country’s most unique geological features, these sandstone giants attract thrill-seekers from around the world. Their shapes—some tower-like, others with natural platforms for resting—provide exciting opportunities for rock climbing and free climbing at all different levels. The biggest challenge can be found at Skalní Koruna, the “Rock Crown,” which is over 164 feet tall. The area’s website has more information about the individual formations, and other practical information for spending time there.

Admire Treasures at Karlštejn Castle

Medieval history fans will want to make sure Karlštejn Castle is part of their Czech trip itinerary. The foundation dates back to 1348, when it was a stronghold for holy relics, precious jewels, and other important items that belonged to Bohemian King and Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. It is a wonderful representation of Czech Gothic architecture, looming over a small village that has guarded it for centuries.

Spend the Night in a TV Tower

The Ještěd TV Tower feels like something straight out of a sci-fi thriller, with it’s trumpet-like structure sitting on top of Ještěd Mountain. Curious travelers can visit the site via a quick cable car ride from Liberec, and enjoy a bite to eat in the panoramic restaurant, with stunning views of the landscape below. For the most out of this world experience however, book a night at the Ještěd Hotel , where you’ll rest in a space-aged, pod-like room in a building that still transmits television signals to the local area.

Sip On Czech Wine in Southern Moravia

TripSavvy / Evgeniya Vlassova

Wine fans are starting to appreciate what the Czech Republic brings to the European wine industry. The Pálava and Valtice wine regions offer the perfect soil conditions and climate for Moravian vineyards, and the area hosts many wine and grape festivals in the fall. Along with the outstanding white wines that emerge from here, it’s worth trying burčák, which is a partially fermented wine with a bit of natural carbonation, sold only between August and November. Visit Chateau Valtice and Znovin Znojmo for the full Moravian winery experience.

Surround Yourself in the History of Pilsen

This city is best known for the Pilsner Urquell factory where visitors can get guided tours of the facility and taste freshly tapped beer. But it also holds a special place in history, having been one of the only Czech cities liberated by the American military during World War II. Since then, it has become a busy business center for the country attracting young people for both the university there and also the job prospects. It also remains an important site for Jewish heritage, as it is home to the Great Synagogue , the second largest synagogue in Europe.

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written by Andy Turner

updated 06.05.2024

“ Prague never lets you go,” said Franz Kafka, “this dear little mother has claws”. Prague also gets her golden claws into tourists, and few ever make it outside the capital. But those who tear themselves away won’t be sorry. The colonnade- and park-filled spa towns, Bohemia’s Renaissance breweries and hilltop ruins, and Moravia's rolling hills are among the many best things to do in the Czech Republic.

1. Prague Old Town

2. get lost at prague castle, 3. visit the spanish synagogue in prague, 4. get your beer history at plzeň, 5. marvel at bone sculptures at sedlec ossuary, 6. visit the mountains for a spa, 7. sample up on young wine, 8. visit festivals in olomouc, moravia, 9. visit the renaissance town of český krumlov, 10. exploring šumava national park - one of the best things to do in the czech republic, 11. hike in the bohemian paradise (ceský ráj), 12. take a day trip to pruhonice park and castle, 13. discover the caves in the moravian karst, 14. take a break from the hustle and bustle of the capital in kutná hora.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Europe on a Budget , your essential guide for visiting Europe.

Travel ideas for Czech Republic, created by local experts

Capitals of Europe - Berlin, Prague, Vienna and more

This trip is ideal for all city & culture lovers: the Reichstag in Berlin, the castle in Prague, historical Cesky Krumlov, St Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, the fortress above Salzburg and Schloss Neuschwanstein near Munich - these are just some of the highlights of this incredible roundup trip.

Castles across Austria and Czechia

Austria and Czechia are home to some of the world's most beautiful architecture and culture gems, such as Schloss Schönbrunn in Vienna, Prague castle, the fortress above Salzburg and many more. Finish your tour with a visit to Schloss Neuschwanstein before flying out of Munich.

Fairytale Czech Republic and Hungary

Visit 3 countries at once: Czechia with the beautiful cities of Prague, Cesky Krumlov and Kutna Hora. Afterwards, visit Bratislava in Slovakia before continuing to Budapest. Hungary's capital is full of interesting activities and wonder.

Exclusive trip to Prague and Austria

Explore the main highlights of Central Europe: fascinating Prague & historical Cesky Krumlov, the highlights of Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck in Austria and then further on to Germany - get in the Disney spirit at Schloss Neuschwanstein.

Oktoberfest in Germany & Beer culture in Austria & Czechia

Oktoberfest is a 2-week festival held in Munich/Germany. The first weekend of October is traditionally the last weekend of the festival, so plan accordingly. Before or after, head to Austria and Czechia for some more insights in to European beer culture.

Remarkable European capitals: Prague, Vienna, Budapest

Start your trip in Czechia before moving on to Austria and then Hungary. Spend 3 nights each in Prague and Budapest, as well as 4 in Vienna to explore not only the capital cities but the surroundings like Salzburg, Cesky Krumlov and the Balaton Lake.

Discovering architectural pearls among the winding alleys of the Old Town (Staré Město) in Prague is one of the best things to do in the Czech Republic. Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) was the city’s main marketplace from the eleventh century until the nineteenth century. On the west side is the medieval astronomical clock (Pražský orloj), which gives a mechanical show featuring saints, deadly sins and Jesus.

Across the square are the dour Gothic steeples of Týn Church. If you look closely, one steeple is slightly bigger – they represent Adam and Eve. In the centre of the square is the Jan Hus Monument, built in 1915 to mark the 500th anniversary of the Protestant reformer’s execution.

Prague, Old Town @ Shutterstock

Once the heart of the Holy Roman Empire, Prague Castle is home to the Czech president and crown jewels. Wandering the grounds is one of the best things to do in the Czech Republic for free. But to enter the buildings, including St Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace and the Basilica of St George, you need to buy a ticket from the Castle Information Centre, opposite the cathedral entrance.

Visit 3 countries at once with our tailor-made trip to Fairytale Czech Republic and Hungary : Czechia with the beautiful cities of Prague, Cesky Krumlov and Kutna Hora. Afterwards, visit Bratislava in Slovakia before continuing to Budapest.

The view of the Prague Castle © Shutterstock

Northwest of Old Town Square is Josefov, a mixture of narrow cobbled streets – the remains of the old Jewish ghetto, and wide Art Nouveau boulevards – the legacy of 1890s slum clearance. The Old Jewish Cemetery is a poignant reminder of the ghetto, its inhabitants overcrowded even in death. To the south is the Pinkas Synagogue, inscribed with the names of 80,000 Czechoslovak Jews killed by the Nazis.

The Old–New Synagogue, Europe’s oldest, is the heart of Prague’s Jewish community. Opposite is the Jewish Town Hall (Židovská radnice), with its distinctive anticlockwise clock. East of Pařížská is the gorgeous neo-Byzantine Spanish Synagogue (Španělská synagoga), which hosts classical concerts. This wonderful Neoclassical synagogue in Prague serves as a testament to over a thousand years of Jewish settlement and struggle.

• For a unique experience: Boat Hotel Matylda
• For luxury: The Julius Prague

Read our guide to the best areas to stay in Prague and find your perfect accommodation options.

Picturesque facade of Spanish Synagogue in Josefov, Prague, Czech Republic © Pyty/Shutterstock

Rough and ready, industrial Plzeň (Pilsen) was built on beer and bombs. Bohemia’s second city was founded in 1292 then swelled in the nineteenth century when the Industrial Revolution brought an ironworks and an armaments factory and diversified to cars and trams under Communism.

One of the best things to do in the Czech Republic and Plzeň’s star attraction is the Plzeňský Prazdroj Brewery, better known for its German name, Pilsner Urquell, U Prazdroje 7. In the original brewery, at Veleslavínova 6, the Pivovarské Brewery Museum provides some history and a film on brewing.

With this tailor-made trip to Oktoberfest in Germany & Beer culture in Austria & Czechia you will visit a 2-week festival held in Munich/Germany. Before or after, head to Austria and Czechia for some more insights into European beer culture.

Where to stay in Plzeň

• For price and quality: Hotel Rango
• For central location: Wellness Hotel Republika

Find more accommodation options to stay in Plzeň.

Sampling the famous Pilsner Urquell is one of the best things to do in the Czech Republic © Desiart/Shutterstock

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A short bus ride from Prague, Kutná Hora has a handful of tourist attractions and a sleepy, provincial atmosphere. Beneath the town are kilometres of exhausted silver and gold mines. From 1308, Bohemia’s royal mint at Kutná Hora converted its silver into coins that were used all over Central Europe, but when the mines ran dry the town dwindled.

One of the best things to do in the Czech Republic is to visit the town’s most popular attraction the ghoulish Sedlec ossuary (kostnice). It houses 40,000 human skeletons arranged in intricate patterns by local oddball František Rint, a carpenter, in 1870. Take bus #1 or #4 from Kutná Hora to Sedlec.

The ghoulish Sedlec ossuary - Sedlec's most popular attraction © Mikhail Markovskiy/Shutterstock

You might be forgiven for thinking you took a wrong turn and left the Czech Republic when you reach the heart of Karlovy Vary . This over-renovated spa town, awash with fur hats and poodles in D&G handbags, feels decidedly un-Czech, largely due to its (now slightly waning) popularity with Russia’s wealthy and partly because tourists outnumber locals.

Peter the Great, Goethe and Beethoven all visited the town and the old-style pleasures of central European spa life – hiking in the forest, bathing in hot spring water, and eating sweet nut wafers (oplatky) to chase away the taste of the water – are still the best.

Where to stay in Karlovy Vary

• For boutique stays: Golden Key Boutique Hotel
• For couples and families: Revelton Studios Karlovy Vary

Find more accommodation options to stay in Karlovy Vary.

Spa town Karlovy Vary © Borisb17/Shutterstock

Burcak is a partially fermented Moravian wine, whose arrival marks the beginning of the annual wine market. From September, there are boisterous vinobraní festivals all over the country, marking the grape harvest – with the best in wine country, Moravia .

The Rough Guides to Czech Republic and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Revellers dance, drink and feast in an event that dates back to the Middle Ages, and the star of the show is burčák, wine fresh from the press. Sweet and bubbly, it’s only part fermented so it tastes as innocent as peach juice, but it’s up to 8 per cent alcohol. It’s only available from late August to late November at festivals, wine bars and markets.

Burcak - famous Moravian wine © Kojin/Shutterstock

“They say we are going to Olomutz,” wrote Tolstoy, “and Olomutz is a very decent town.” It’s strange that few people have discovered how right he was. In the Middle Ages Oloumouc was the capital of the Great Moravian Empire, and its wealth crystallized into magnificent palaces and churches before trickling away to Brno carrying a wave of industrial sprawl.

With its long-held reputation as a centre of culture and the arts, Olomouc is a natural home for festivals. April brings Academia Film , screening international science documentaries, the Religious Music Festival and the flower festival Flora Olomouc . In May is the Dvořák Festival ; actually a celebration of all the major Czech composers.

Where to stay in Olomouc

• For price and quality: Theresian Hotel
• For couples: CENTRAL PARK FLORA

Find more accommodation options to stay in Olomouc.

Olomouc © Mitzo/Shutterstock

Quaint, picturesque, red-roofed Český Krumlov nestles amid the meanders of the sluggish River Vltava, just setting out on its journey to Prague. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, the town is deservedly popular, with tour buses unloading crowds of visitors at the city gates at noon for a five-hour stampede through the narrow streets. For a more enjoyable experience, stay overnight and avoid the crowds.

Krumlov Chateau rises above the Latrán quarter. You can stroll through the castle’s grounds and main courtyards for free day or night, or take a guided tour of the chateau itself. Climb the tower for beautiful views and explore the chateau’s geometrical gardens and two theatres, the exquisite Rococo Chateau Theatre, and the cunning Communist Revolving Theatre, which spins on a mechanical axis.

Where to stay in Český Krumlov

• For historic feel: Orangerie
• For central location: Villa Conti

Find more accommodation options to stay in Český Krumlov.

Český Krumlov © Nataliia Budianska/Shutterstock

One of the best things to do in the Czech Republic for outdoor activities is visit to Šumava National Park. This national park is located in the southwestern part of the Czech Republic and is one of the largest national parks in the country.

In Šumava National Park, you will find numerous opportunities for outdoor activities and recreation. In particular, it is a great place for hiking . There are extensive hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the natural beauty of the park, including the famous Šumava Arterial Trail. In addition to hiking, the park offers popular recreational activities such as cycling, fishing and horseback riding.

Medieval castle Kasperk in the National Park Sumava, Czech Republic © Shutterstock

Bohemian Paradise, also known as Ceský ráj, is a spectacular region in the northern part of the Czech Republic. It is one of the oldest nature reserves in the country and is known for its unique rock formations, extensive forests and medieval castles.

As well as hiking trails that allow you to fully enjoy the local scenery, Bohemian Paradise is famous for its castles, in particular the Trosky Castle, which is the symbol of the park and the most famous landmark spot in the area.

Prachovske Skaly Prachov Rocks in nature National Park Cesky Raj © Shutterstock

Pruhonice Park and Castle is a park and historical landmark located in the vicinity of Prague. The park is known as one of the best-preserved landscape parks in Central Europe, with gorgeous gardens, rich botanical diversity and the impressive Pruhonice Castle.

One of the attractions of Pruhonice Park is its extensive collection of rhododendrons and azaleas, which blossom in brilliant colours in spring, creating a stunning backdrop. The Průhonice Castle is a neo-renaissance manor house that was built in the 19th century. A visit to the castle gives an insight into the life of the aristocracy in the past, and the castle also serves as a venue for weddings and cultural events.

Castle with reflection in a pond in springtime, Pruhonice, Czech Republic © Shutterstock

The Moravian Karst is another stunning natural attraction in the Czech Republic, located near the city of Brno. The karst is characterised by limestone formations, underground caves and picturesque valleys. One of the best things to do in the Czech Republic is to explore the Punkva Caves in this region.

The Punkva Caves are a network of underground caves and gorges formed over millions of years by the underground Punkva River. There is also the Makocha Abyss, also known as the Makocha Gorge, which is a sinkhole that is a popular place to visit for experienced divers.

Sosuvska Cave in the Moravsky Kras. Moravian Karst. Czech Republic © Shutterstock

Kutná Hora’s old town is so small it can be explored in a couple of hours. Most of its sights sit between the main square Palackého náměstí and the Cathedral of sv Barbora ten minutes to the southeast.

Where to stay in Kutná Hora

• For families: Hotel U Kata
• For peaceful stays: Penzion U Hrádku

Kutna Hora dawn © Shutterstock

Find more accommodation options to stay in Kutná Hora.

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Must-see attractions in Czechia

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Český Krumlov State Castle

Český Krumlov

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10 Best Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on March 4, 2024

The Czech Republic has become a favorite tourist destination for many travelers who crave something off of the traditional European tour path. It is a favorite destination for those who like older architecture, partially because this small landlocked country went mostly untouched during the world wars, and partially because the area has been owned by many different nations with different architectural influences throughout the last millennium.

Prices are lower for those who like to find the best deal, and the culture is more “authentic”, or unspoiled by tourist demands. The result is a charming step back into a fairytale world of “Real Europe.” Here are some of the best places to visit in the Czech Republic :

10. Plzen [SEE MAP]

This western Bohemian city is the fourth largest in the Czech Republic, and is known worldwide as the home and the namesake of Pilsner beer. For those looking for great architecture, St Bartholemew’s Cathedral, the Great Synagogue, and the Renaissance style Town Hall are must-sees.

The town is a vibrant economic center, home of breweries like Pilsner Urquell, and the well-known University of West Bohemia, the nation’s premiere college of Law.

9. Moravian Karst [SEE MAP]

This geologic phenomenon is in a naturally protected region of the Czech Republic, just north of Brno. This is a giant series of underground limestone caverns and gorges that stretch for thousands of square kilometers.

The region includes such highlights as the Macocha Abyss, a gorge 138 meter (453 foot) deep, which formed during a collapse of one of the underground cavern ceilings. In addition to caverns, Moravian Karst also contains well-marked bicycle trails and hiking paths to explore.

8. Litomysl [SEE MAP]

This eastern town on the once border between Bohemia and Moravia sat on an important trade route called the Tristenice Path. In the late sixteenth century, the most notable building in the town was created, a renaissance-style castle.

This palace is the birthplace of noted classical music composer Bedrich Smetana. Another highlight in the town is the Portmoneum, the former home of art lover Josef Portmon, and a tribute to graphic art that covers walls, floors, ceilings and furniture in a completely immersive style.

7. Olomouc [SEE MAP]

Olomouc was originally created as a Roman fort during the imperial period. The name is a corrupted version of its Roman name, Mount Julius. It later became the residence of the Moravian governor.

There is much to see here, as the town was considered important during almost every century of the last millennium. Olomouc Castle dates back to the twelfth century, and has in it the beautiful Saint Wencelas Cathedral.

The town is populated with more than a dozen lovely religious buildings from progressive architectural styles, six notable baroque fountains that are a point of pride, a notable art museum, and the spectacular astronomical clock.

6. Telc [SEE MAP]

This town in the Moravia region of the South was created as a port town in the 14th Century to facilitate trade between Bohemia, Moravia, and Austria. The town’s historic center boasts easter-egg colors and renaissance architecture, which make it a picturesque place to visit.

The local Gothic palace was redone in the 17th century to remake it in Renaissance style. Beautiful churches like the church of the Holy Ghost and the local Jesuit Church make this a lovely place for photographers, architectural and history buffs.

5. Castle Karlstejn [SEE MAP]

This 14th Century Gothic Castle was the home of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. It is located about 30 km (18 miles) from Prague, and makes a nice day trip for tourists staying in the city.

The castle has served as a war fortress, a storehouse for treasure, and a royal home at different points. The building is designed with three terraced levels, each standing for different levels of importance.

From lowest to highest, the sections are called the Imperial Palace, the Marian Tower, and the Big Tower. The Knights and the Emperor inhabited the imperial palace, the Marian Tower was reserved for the Empress, and the Big Tower was left for God, and has a chapel inside.

4. Karlovy Vary [SEE MAP]

This hot spring town has been believed for hundreds of years to have healing waters that can clear anything from poor digestion to brain tumors. Like many hot spring regions, the waters were developed into a large spa region.

In this case, the transformation happened in the 13th Century, and was commissioned by Charles IV. As spas were the place of nobles, the architecture has always been opulent. However, a series of natural disasters have destroyed most of the buildings that existed before the heyday of Karlovy Vary in the 18th and 19th centuries.

The town is still quite grand and picturesque however, and the spa is still open over six centuries later, and still claims miracle cures for dozens to hundreds of ailments.

3. Kutna Hora [SEE MAP]

Kutna Hora began as the first Bohemian monastery in 1142. It began to boom and prosper as the town’s mountains were shown to have a large silver deposit in the 12th century.

The town was under German control when much of this boom happened, and has created a number of spectacular Gothic buildings. Included in the list of must-see places is the five-naved Cathedral, St Barbaras Church. Also, the royal residence and mint now called the Italian Court, the current museum called the Stone Haus, the Ossuary (bone house), and two more lovely Gothic Churches.

For Gothic Architecture lovers, there are few places with as many preserved buildings dating back to the 1300’s.

2. Cesky Krumlov [SEE MAP]

Cesky Krumlov, a town featuring a large “Bohemian Castle” resides in the region of Krumlov. It was created in the late thirteenth century, when the region was

The location along a natural crossing of the Vltava river made it a perfect place to build. The town’s appearance is little changed since the 18th century and the buildings have been well maintained and restored.

It is a lovely castle city that still has the look and feel of a Medieval town. Crooked cobblestone streets and brightly-colored stucco facades make Cesky Krumlov beautiful and unique. The streets are full of interesting shops, succulent food, and timeless charm.

1. Prague [SEE MAP]

One of Europe’s most beautiful cities, Prague was founded in the 9th century and has served over the centuries as the seat of Holy Roman Emperors as well as an important economic, cultural and political center in Central Europe.

Playing important roles in the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years’ War, the city became the capital of Czechoslovakia after World War I. Following Czechoslovakia’s 1993 division into two separate governments, Prague became the capital of the Czech Republic.

Today, Prague is a magical city of stunning cathedrals, medieval architecture, vibrant culture, fine dining and energetic atmosphere, making it one of the most visited cities in Europe. There is no shortage of exciting things to see and do in Prague. Not to be missed is the Prague Castle, the world’s largest ancient castle.

The city’s Old Town is packed with historic landmarks such as the Astronomical Clock and gorgeous churches like the Church of Our Lady before Týn. Outside the historic district are must-see sites like the beautiful Charles Bridge, and Wenceslas Square.

Prague’s culture scene is one of Europe’s best. The city is overflowing in art galleries, museums and theaters. Lovers of Kafka can see his home and the cemetery where he was buried. More modern art lovers can see the Giant Metronome, or the Fred and Ginger Dancing House.

See also: Where to Stay in Prague

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Reader interactions.

April 9, 2020 at 12:09 pm

I think Czech is a hidden gem in central Europe needing to be discovered. I hope this country stays pristine and outstanding for years to come. Thanks for your informative article.

October 22, 2019 at 12:56 am

I am Czech and I agree with Dan. I personally don’t like Brno that much, but It’s better choice than Pilsen. It’s student and cultural life is just amazing here. Just after the Prague. Also I have to mention the Petrov church and Spilberk castle. And last but not least the UNESCO Thungendhat villa. Famous place to visit.

October 28, 2017 at 3:20 pm

Very good list, indeed. However, I do agree with Daniel. Brno would probably be a more attractive tourist destination than Pilsen (Plzeň). And if somebody likes enjoys also nature and not only cities and towns, then the Bohemian Switzerland National Park is simply fantastic.

February 20, 2017 at 12:51 pm

Great article! I am planning a trip to Prague again and now I have some great insights on what to see and do more

January 29, 2016 at 11:11 am

Why did you miss out Brno? It’s the second biggest city and has a vibrant cultural life.

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21 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Prague

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Diana Bocco Updated Mar 19, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Prague has been nicknamed the "city of a thousand spires" for good reason: as you glance over its 1,100-year-old skyline, you'll be rewarded with splendid views of lovely domed churches and soaring old towers that combine to make Prague one of the world's architectural gems. Everywhere you look, fine examples of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau styles dot the city, providing a dramatic contrast to the sturdy old Prague Castle.

Possessing one of the best-preserved historic city centers in Europe, the narrow laneways of Prague's delightful Old Town open up onto spectacular squares, each home to well-preserved historical buildings just waiting to be explored. Must-sees include the famous Charles Bridge over the Vltava River, the splendid Jewish Quarter with its old synagogues, and, of course, the city's many historic churches.

Discover the best places to visit in this enchanting city with our list of the top attractions in Prague.

1. Walk the Grounds of Prague Castle

2. stroll across charles bridge, 3. discover wenceslas square, 4. explore the treasures at the national museum, 5. visit the clementinum and the national library, 6. stop by the old town square and the astronomical clock, 7. st. vitus cathedral, 8. the church of our lady before týn, 9. see world-class exhibitions at the national gallery in prague, 10. enjoy free art at the municipal house, 11. spend a day at the prague zoo, 12. walk the streets of josefov: the jewish quarter, 13. marvel at the beauty of the strahov monastery and library, 14. walk to the top of the petrín lookout tower, 15. leave your mark at the lennon wall, 16. st. nicholas church, 17. catch a performance at the national theatre, 18. people-watch from the roof of the dancing house, 19. admire the views from the hilltop fortress: vyšehrad, 20. discover modern art at kampa island, 21. spot famous names at the olšany cemetery, where to stay in prague for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to prague, map of attractions & things to do in prague, best time to visit prague, czech republic.

Located in Prague's Hradcany neighborhood, Prague Castle (Pražský hrad), once the home of Bohemia's kings, is today the official residence of the Czech Republic's President and one of the city's most visited tourist attractions.

Originally built as a walled fortress around AD 870, the castle has changed dramatically over the years and contains examples of most of the leading architectural styles of the last millennium. Within the castle walls are a number of Prague's most popular tourist sites, including St. Vitus Cathedral , St. George's Basilica , the Powder Tower , the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane .

The largest castle complex in the world , this vast fortress requires considerable time to tour, but it's time well spent (particularly rewarding are the excellent views over the Vltava River with the old town and its many beautiful spires in the background).

Highlights include the Old Royal Palace's main hall, the Vladislav Hall, so large it could be used for jousting tournaments, and staircases wide enough to allow mounted knights to use them. Be sure to also spend time in the Royal Garden , dating back to 1534 and home to a number of superb old buildings, including the Ball Game Pavilion, the Royal Summer House with its Singing Fountain, and the Lion's Court.

The best way to fully explore the castle is on a Prague Castle Walking Tour Including Admission Tickets . Also check the castle's official website for news and updates regarding cultural events, such as classical music concerts, lectures, and workshops.

One of the top things to do at night in Prague is to find a good spot from which to enjoy the castle illuminations that light this magnificent structure in a range of hues. In fact, basing yourself in a hotel in the vicinity of Prague Castle is a good idea, so you can experience the city highlights by day and night.

Address: 119 08 Praha 1

Official site: www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle-for-visitors

• Read More: Visiting Prague Castle: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

One of the most recognizable old bridges in Europe, magnificent Charles Bridge ( Karluv Most ) boasts 32 unique points of interest along its 621-meter span. Built in 1357, the bridge has long been the subject of a great deal of superstition, including the builders having laid the initial bridge stone on the 9th of July at exactly 5:31am, a precise set of numbers (135797531) believed to give the structure additional strength. For added good measure, it was constructed in perfect alignment with the tomb of St. Vitus and the setting sun on the equinox.

The bridge is particularly famous for its many fine old statues. Among the most important are those of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and John of Nepomuk, the country's most revered saint, unveiled in 1683 (a more recent superstition involves rubbing the plaque at the base of the statue for the granting of a wish).

Other highlights include spectacular views over the River Vltava and the structure's superb Gothic gates. Viewing Charles Bridge at night is also highly recommended (an added benefit are the smaller crowds, particularly after the spectacular sunset).

Address: Karluv most, 110 00 Praha 1

A highlight of Prague's New Town (Nové Mesto) district-an area that grew out of the city's need to expand as it prospered-is the wonderful Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí), home to the National Museum and numerous other architectural treasures.

Named after the patron saint of Bohemia, whose statue can be seen here, Wenceslas Square was created in the 14th century during the reign of Charles IV as a horse market and has since become one of the city's most important public spaces, still used for demonstrations and celebrations alike.

A visit today is a fun experience and undoubtedly one of the top free things to do in Prague, and will introduce visitors to some of the city's best dining and restaurant experiences, as well as great shopping. If you are visiting Prague in December, it's also the site of the city's largest Christmas Market.

Address: 110 00 Praha 1

Fresh from a seven-year-long renovation, the National Museum (Národní Muzeum) in Prague is spread across a number of locations and houses numerous important collections representing a variety of fields, with literally millions of items covering mineralogy, zoology, anthropology, and archaeology, as well as the arts and music. The entomology collection alone numbers more than five million specimens. The oldest museum in the Czech Republic, it was established in the early 1800s before moving to its current location in 1891.

A particularly enjoyable highlight is the archaeology exhibit with its extensive collection of 1st-and 2nd-century Roman artifacts, along with numerous Bronze and Early Iron age finds. (For a comprehensive list of all locations and collections, visit the National Museum's website, below.)

Another museum to include on your must-visit list is the excellent National Technical Museum (Národní technické museum), which documents the many technological advances the country has contributed to, including displays of machinery and equipment built here over the years, from automobiles to aircraft.

Address: Václavské námestí 68, 115 79 Praha 1

Official site: www.nm.cz/en#all

The Clementinum (Klementinum), one of the largest collections of historic buildings in Europe, is home to the National Library of the Czech Republic. These beautiful Baroque buildings were originally part of a Jesuit College, and later came to house the Jesuit book collection, as well as the collection from the Karolinum. The library eventually became the property of the state after the Jesuits were expelled, and the Clementinum became a public library in 1782 shortly after being constituted as the National Library.

With more than six million books, the Clementinum's collection is huge and includes copies of every book published in the Czech Republic. A highlight is the exquisite Baroque Library Hall with its beautiful ceiling artwork, the 68-meter-tall Astronomical Tower with its spectacular views over Prague, and the splendid Mirror Chapel with its exquisite décor. English language guided tours are available and last approximately 50 minutes.

For a truly memorable experience, the Clementinum is also used as a venue for jazz events, classical concerts, and festivals.

Address: Mariánské námestí 5, 110 00 Praha 1

The historic center of Prague, the Old Town (Staré Mesto) is where you'll find the splendid Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí), one of the best places to begin exploring the city. Here, you'll find the Tyn Church and the Clementinum , along with numerous other fine old churches, as well as splendid old architecture dating back as far as the 11th century, while the Jewish Quarter , Josefov , is just a short walk north.

A highlight is the Old Town Hall (Staromestská radnice), home to the wonderful early 15th-century Astronomical Clock (orloj). Each hour, it springs to life as the 12 Apostles and other figures appear and parade in procession across the clock face.

Other Old Town Hall highlights are the Gothic doorway leading to its splendid interior with its art exhibits and displays, a chapel built in 1381, and an old prison. Be sure to make the ascent (by stairs or elevator) to the top of the Old Town Hall Tower for its fine views over Prague.

Address: Staromestské námestí, 110 00 Praha 1

Situated within the grounds of Prague Castle , the Roman Catholic St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrala St. Vita) is the Czech Republic's largest and most important Christian church. Seat of the Archbishop of Prague, it's also home to the tombs of numerous saints and three Bohemian kings.

Founded on the site of a Romanesque rotunda built in AD 925, the cathedral was started in 1344 and took more than 525 years to complete, resulting in a mix of modern Neo-Gothic and 14th-century Gothic styles, along with Baroque and Renaissance influences (be sure to keep an eye out for the impressive gargoyles adorning the exterior of the cathedral).

Interior highlights include stunning stained glass windows depicting the Holy Trinity, a mosaic from 1370 ( The Last Judgment ), and the St. Wenceslas Chapel (Svatovaclavska kaple) with its spectacular jewel-encrusted altar with more than 1,300 precious stones.

Also of note, although rarely displayed, are the Czech crown jewels (on average, they're exhibited just once every eight years). Be sure to make the climb up the cathedral's 97-meter main tower for splendid views over Prague. Visitors are also welcome to attend cathedral mass.

Address: III nádvorí 48/2, 119 01 Praha 1

Official site: www.katedralasvatehovita.cz/en

One of Prague's most recognizable buildings is the Church of Our Lady before Týn (Kostel Matky Boží pred Týnem), often abbreviated to simply Týn Church. Unmistakable for its twin 80-meter-tall spires flanking each side of the building (each supporting four smaller spires), its main entrance is through a narrow passage past the houses obscuring its façade.

Although completed in the 15th century, the church was altered numerous times through the centuries as the city's allegiances changed, and while interior renovations are ongoing, there's still much worth seeing, including numerous fine tombs, the superb Gothic northern portal with its Crucifixion sculpture, early Baroque altarpiece paintings dating from 1649, and one of Europe's finest 17th-century pipe organs.

Afterwards, be sure to explore the 11th-century Ungelt Courtyard behind the church with its many fine restaurants and cafés. Another splendid old church worth visiting is the Baroque Church of the Virgin Mary with its famous statue of the infant Jesus, said to have been responsible for miracles and still a point of pilgrimage.

Spread across some of the city's most important architectural landmarks, the National Gallery in Prague (Národní galerie v Praze) is home to some of Europe's most important art collections. The bulk of the collection is housed in the Veletrzní Palace (Veletrzní Palác), a relatively modern structure built in 1925 that holds the 19th- to 21st-century works. While there's a strong emphasis on Czech artists, foreign artists such as Monet and Picasso are included, as are other art forms such as photography, fashion, applied arts, and sculpture.

Other notable works are held in the Kinsky Palace (Palác Kinskych), home to Asian art, art from the ancient world, and the gallery's Baroque collections, and at the Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia, where you'll find European art from the Middle Ages.

Finally, the splendid 17th-century Sternberg Palace (Sternbersky Palác) houses some of the gallery's most famous pieces, focusing on European art from the Classical era to the end of the Baroque period and including important ancient Greek and Roman pieces; 14th- to 16th-century Italian masterpieces; and 16th- to 18th-century works by artists such as El Greco, Goya, Rubens, van Dyck, Rembrandt, and van Goyen.

Address: Staromestské námestí 12, 110 15 Praha 1

Official site: www.ngprague.cz/en/

The Prague Municipal House (Obecní dum) is widely considered one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau in the city. Built in 1912, this splendid civic building is also home to one of Prague's most important (and largest) concert venues, Smetana Hall , and boasts numerous striking features, from its sumptuous façade with a large mural on the arch above the second floor balcony, to the large dome that rests behind and above the arch.

The interior is equally impressive and includes many fine stained glass windows and important paintings. While English language guided tours are available (including a chance to see otherwise closed ceremonial rooms), one of the best ways to enjoy this landmark is to take in a concert or sample its café, restaurants, and luxury boutique shops.

Address: námestí Republiky 5, 111 21 Praha 1

Official site: www.obecnidum.cz/en/

Opened in 1931, the superb Prague Zoo (Zoologická zahrada hl. m. Prahy) is not only one of the top tourist attractions in the city, it also ranks among the world's top zoological parks.

Located in the Troja suburbs just a short distance north of the city center, this 140-acre attraction is an especially fun outing for those traveling with kids. Highlights for younger children include a fun petting zoo, which offers pony rides and opportunities to feed the animals, and a large adventure playground.

Along with its more than 4,200 animals representing some 650 species-including many considered close to extinction-the zoo is notable for its role in saving the native (and endangered) Przewalski's horse.

Things to do here include riding a chairlift with great views of many of the animal enclosures, as well as visiting the huge giraffe exhibit, the superb salamander display, and the steamy indoor tropical jungle. Be sure to check the zoo's website for other details, including feeding times.

English-language guided tours and educational workshops are available. On-site dining is also offered, as well as several gift shops.

Address: U trojského zámku 3/120, 171 00 Praha 7

Official site: www.zoopraha.cz/en

Prague's Jewish Quarter was originally located in the Castle District, but by the 1200s had spread to the city's Josefov area and was for centuries regarded as a ghetto. Its transformation into one of the city's most important and interesting districts took place in the late 1800s, when large sections were demolished to make way for Art Nouveau apartment buildings.

Today, Josefov is a pleasant area to stroll around and includes the Jewish Museum in Prague (Židovské muzeum v Praze), an important attraction that consists of the Maisel Synagogue, the Spanish Synagogue, the Pinkas Synagogue, the Ceremonial Hall, and the Klaus Synagogue.

One of the top free things to do in Prague is to explore the Old Jewish Cemetery, notable for its weathered tombstones, many leaning in a disorderly fashion due to their age. Josefov is also popular for its great kosher restaurants.

Address: U staré školy 141/1, 110 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.jewishmuseum.cz/aindex.php

The Strahov Monastery and Library (Strahovsky kláster) dates back to the 12th century and is the second oldest monastery in Prague. While its imposing gateway and churches are impressive enough, its most important buildings are its two beautifully decorated Baroque libraries. The Philosophical Library contains a variety of extraordinary furnishings, along with an exquisite ceiling painted by Franz Anton Maulbertsch entitled Enlightenment .

The second library, the Theological Library , consists of a splendid Baroque room with a beautiful ornate painted ceiling by Siard Nosecky, a Strahov Monk, along with superb ceiling frescoes framed by detailed stucco work. The libraries contain many rare old volumes and manuscripts, including the famous 9th-century Strahov Gospel , while in the cellars are old printing presses along with the remains of St. Norbert, founder of the Premonstratensian Order.

Also of note are the cloisters, which house a religious art collection and treasury, as well as the fascinating Strahov Cabinet of Curiosities, notable for its displays of historic artifacts from science. English-language tours are available. If you want to linger a little longer, consider dining at the Great Monastery Restaurant, or participate in one of the daily masses.

Address: Strahovské nádvorí 1/132, 118 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.strahovskyklaster.cz/en/

Named after the hill on which it stands, the 63.5-meter-high Petrín Lookout Tower (Petrínská rozhledna) is a little like a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower in Paris that offers panoramic views over Prague. Although only a fifth the size of its French counterpart, the tower's elevation creates the illusion that it's bigger than it actually is.

Built in 1891 for the Prague Exhibition from disused railway tracks, it was later moved to Petrín Hill in the 1930s, where it became one of the city's major tourist attractions.

Today, visitors can either make the 30-minute climb up the Petrín hill to the base of the tower or take a leisurely trip aboard the funicular railway before tackling the structure's 299 steps to the top (there's also an elevator, as well as a café). Be sure to visit the nearby Mirror Maze , a fun diversion also built in 1891.

Address: Petrínské sady, 118 00 Praha 1

Perhaps one of the city's most unlikely attractions, Prague's Lennon Wall has stood since the 1980s as a tribute to former Beatle and peace campaigner John Lennon. Things got started almost immediately after the singer's murder in 1980, when this otherwise unassuming wall near the Charles Bridge became a place for fans to demonstrate their grief, painting pictures, lyrics, and slogans attributed to the star.

Despite police efforts to erase the graffiti-Czechoslovakia, as it was then, was still under communist rule-the memorial wall kept reappearing, and the site became a symbol of hope and peace for the city's population. The tradition continues to this day, and along with gatherings on the anniversary of Lennon's death, tourists can frequently be observed adding their sentiments to the wall.

Address: Velkoprevorské námestí, 100 00 Praha 1

On picturesque Little Quarter Square in the Old Town area stands St. Nicholas Church (Kostel svatého Mikuláše), one of Prague's newer churches. Built by Jesuits in the 18th century, it's a fine example of High Baroque and is notable for its splendid interior with its unique 19th-century chandelier, as well as the large Baroque paintings by Czech artist Karel Skreta that adorn the huge cupola. Of particular note are the church's two historic organs, the oldest of which was built in 1745.

The church also features a bell tower, which visitors are permitted to climb, from the top of which are great views over the church's huge dome and the old city. Try to time your visit to coincide with one of the regular organ concerts held here, including Mozart's Requiem and other notable classical pieces. English language guided tours are available.

Address: Malostranské námestí, 118 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.stnicholas.cz/en/

Idyllically perched on the banks of the River Vltava, Prague's National Theatre is a must-visit for lovers of the performing arts. Home to the country's top opera, ballet, and drama performances, the National Theater was opened in 1881 as a symbol of Czech national identity and to promote the Czech language and culture.

Despite a somewhat checkered past that saw the building destroyed by fire and even closed by the communists, this stunning theater has undergone extensive renovations and stands as a monument to the city's rich talent and cultural significance. (English-language guided tours are available).

Another Prague theater of note is the Estates Theatre (Stavovské divaldo), built in the late 18th century in Neoclassical style and once a favorite of Mozart, who chose to premier Don Giovanni here.

Address: Národní 2, 110 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.narodni-divadlo.cz/en

The Dancing House (Tancící dum), Prague's most outstanding modern architectural creation, was built between 1992 and 1996 to designs by Frank Gehry. Consisting of two adjoining towers, this splendid structure features unique curves that resemble two dancing figures, an effect heightened by the fact one of the towers is shaped like a woman wearing a skirt (hence the nickname "Fred and Ginger" after famous American dancers Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers).

While the building consists largely of offices and a hotel, great views can be enjoyed from the top floor restaurant (a café is also located on the main level).

Address: Jiráskovo námestí 1981/6, 120 00 Praha 2

Looking like something out of a fairy tale, the Vyšehrad fortress-literally translated as the "Upper Castle," or the "Castle on the Heights"-stands high above the Vltava River overlooking Prague. Known to have been in existence as far back as the 10th century, it has long been the subject of myth and legend, including the foretelling of an ancient princess of the rising of a great city around it.

Once the royal residence of Vratislav II, Vyšehrad also played a role as part of the original Royal Route taken by kings about to be crowned, who would have to stop here to pay tribute to their predecessors (the route led from Vyšehrad to Hradcany).

Although now largely ruins, the fortress is a wonderful place for a stroll or picnic and offers superb views of the surrounding city. During the summer months, the attraction's open air theater hosts musical and theatrical performances. English language guided tours can be arranged.

Address: V pevnosti 159/5b, 128 00 Praha 2

Official site: www.praha-vysehrad.cz/?l=9

A small island in the Vltava River, Kampa is located at the Mala Strana end of Charles Bridge. Because of its location, some of the best views of Prague are found on the shores of Kampa Island. Get here as the sun sets over the water, and the swans come to the shore to sleep, to snap some of the most romantic evening photos of Prague.

One of Kampa Island's most famous sights is the giant baby sculptures of famous Czech artist David Černy, which take center stage at Kampa Park. Just a few steps away is the Kampa Modern Art Museum , housed in a converted riverside mill and filled with stunning work by 20th-century European sculptors.

The island's only square, Na Kampe, is home to a charming traditional Christmas market every December. In summer, make your way to the Čertovka canal (also known as the Devil's Stream), which separates the island from Lesser Town. Only the water wheels remain of the many mills that once dotted the island, but you can take a boat tour of the canal to admire the colorful old houses lining up on the shore.

Address: Malá Strana, 118 00 Prague 1

Created in 1680 to accommodate Prague's many plague victims, the Olšany Cemetery (Olšanské hrbitovy) served as the city's main burial ground for centuries and is the final resting place of countless victims of disease and war.

Large enough to hold an estimated two million graves and divided into sections, the graveyard consists of the Jewish Cemetery, which includes the grave of writer Franz Kafka, and the Christian Cemetery, where you'll find the final resting place of a more recent notable Czech, Jan Palach, who set himself on fire in 1968 in protest against the Soviet invasion. Although his body was taken from Olsany Cemetery in 1973 to prevent his grave from becoming the site of organized protests, his coffin was returned in 1990.

Despite its somewhat morbid history, it remains a wonderful place to explore due to its many mysterious old tombs and Art Nouveau monuments.

Address: Vinohradská 1835/153, 130 00 Praha 3

If you're visiting Prague for the first time and want to see the city's top attractions, the best area to stay is Prague 1 . The city is divided into numbered districts, and Prague 1 is home to the city's historical center and top tourist sites such as the Old Town (Staré Mesto); the New Town; the Lesser Town or Little Quarter (Malá Strana); and Prague Castle. Basing yourself in Prague 1 means you're never more than a short walk from these prime areas and attractions, and if you want to venture further afield, Prague's public transport system is excellent. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• The sumptuous boutique Alchymist Grand Hotel & Spa , in a 16th-century Baroque mansion, lies only a short hop from Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge, while Hotel Residence Agnes lavishes its guests in a superbly restored historic building only 600 meters from the Old Town Square.
• Also in Prague 1, the elegant Four Seasons Hotel Prague overlooks the Vltava River just steps away from Charles Bridge.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• In a quiet location near Prague's largest park, the boutique Questenberk offers beautiful views of the city and Strahov Monastery and sits only a short stroll from Prague Castle.
• Across the river, a five-minute walk from lively Wenceslas Square, the Design Hotel Jewel Prague is a popular mid-range option with its heritage-listed gold-painted ceiling and thoughtful personal touches.
• If you're seeking the facilities of a chain hotel close to tram and metro stations, Prague Marriott offers a swimming pool and gym and lies a short stroll from the Old Town Square.

Budget Hotels:

• To save money on accommodation, it's worth staying a little farther away from the main tourist areas. Close to a tram stop, Aparthotel City 5 offers modern apartment-style accommodation a 10-minute drive from Prague Castle.
• Other popular budget options include Miss Sophie's Hotel and the modern B&B Hotel Prague City . Both lie about a 20-minute walk from the Old Town Square.

Prague Sightseeing Tours:

• For first-time visitors, taking a tour of the city is a great idea. This is a good way to see the layout and learn some of the history. A worthwhile introductory tour is the Prague in One Day Sightseeing Tour , a popular 3.5-hour guided tour with coach transport and a walking tour of some of the city's most famous landmarks, including the famous Prague Castle.
• Another great option is the Full-Day Prague Tour with Vltava River Cruise, Prague Castle, and Lunch . This seven-hour tour combines the best of a bus tour, two walking tours, and a Vltava River cruise. You'll take in some of the most important Prague sights from an air-conditioned coach before following your guide on a walking tour of the castle grounds. After a three-course meal at a nearby restaurant, you'll hop on a sightseeing cruise that takes you past stunning sights and then end the day with a walk through Old Town and the Jewish Quarters.

Prague Day Trips:

• If you have time for only one day trip and have not already been to this UNESCO World Heritage-listed town, the Cesky Krumlov Day Trip from Prague is a must-do. This is an all day tour, with a scenic drive through the countryside and plenty of time to explore this beautiful medieval town.
• The Kutna Hora Day Trip from Prague is a six-hour excursion and includes a visit to the famous Sedlec Ossuary, known more commonly as the Bone Church, ornately decorated with human skulls and bones.
• For a different type of historical road trip, the Terezin Concentration Camp Day Tour offers a chance to see this WWII camp and the Terezin Memorial. This is a five-hour tour that includes transport to and from the site.

For most people, the best time to visit Prague is early fall . The city is vibrant year-round, but the months of September and early October offer mild weather in the 18 to 20 degrees Celsius range. This is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the crooked little streets that make up this ancient city.

While you might encounter some rain in spring and fall , these are ideal months for sightseeing , as there are fewer tourists around, and you don't have to deal with the humid heat of the summer months. Bonus points for spring and fall offering better prices and a few interesting festivals to explore.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Czech Republic Travel Ideas : While Prague is an obvious choice as a base for your Czech Republic vacation, be sure to spend time exploring the rest of this amazing country. Other notable destinations include Karlovy Vary , established in 1358 and popular for its historic buildings and thermal hot springs. The walled city of Cesky Krumlov is also worth visiting, especially for its castle and churches, as is old Brno , the country's second largest city.

Crossing Borders : An easy two-hour rail journey from Prague will bring you to the historic German city of Dresden , home to exquisite Baroque architectural gems, such as the spectacular Frauenkirche cathedral. Also worth a visit in Germany is the city of Leipzig , popular for its historic old squares, city hall, and wonderful shopping and dining experiences.

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• Czech Republic
• The 12 Most Beautiful Spots...

The 33 Most Beautiful Spots In Czech Republic

Brimming with history and natural beauty, the Czech Republic is home to a host of awesome national parks, stunning small towns and medieval castles straight out a fairy tale. Check out The Culture Trip ’s round-up of its most scenic spots and we’re sure you’ll agree, the Czech Republic is one of the most beautiful countries in Europe .

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Krkonoše National Park

Home to the Czech Republic’s highest mountain range, the Krkonoše National Park is noted for its unique landscapes and ecosystems ranging from alpine meadows and moorland to high slopes and tundra – so unique, in fact, that the park was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1992. The small town of Pec pod Sn?žkou makes the perfect base for exploring the park’s highest peak Sn?žka: whether visitors take a relaxing cable car ride to the top of the mountain or hike a trail via the scenic valley of Ob?í D?l, they’ll be rewarded with stunning panoramic views across the Czech Republic and Poland .

Ceský Krumlov

Historical Landmark, Architectural Landmark

Down in Southern Bohemia, lies the fairy tale town of Ceský Krumlov – a town so scenically historic it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Brimming with stunning examples of Renaissance era architecture, the picturesque community wraps around a bend in the Vltava River and boasts the beautiful 13th century castle – a mix of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles – at its core. Beyond its rich history, ?eský Krumlov also has a thriving cultural life that includes an international art gallery, the Egon Schiele Art Centrum, a vibrant culinary scene and annual festivities including a chamber music festival and a river marathon.

Karlštejn Castle

Punkva Caves

Natural Feature

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Church, Market

Formerly a medieval silver mining town, Kutná Hora – the center of which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 for its historical significance and architectural treasures – is a beautiful community of around 20,000 located some 50 miles east of Prague. Among the town’s many architectural delights are the Gothic-style Cathedral of St. Barbara, construction of which began in 1388 and took over 500 years to fully complete, and the 17th century Jesuit College, home to the Modern art gallery GASK . Just outside the town lies another interesting albeit slightly creepy must-see site, the Sedlec Ossuary – a 15th century chapel featuring a huge chandelier constructed from human bones.

Rešov Waterfalls

Carved by the Huntava stream, the Rešov Waterfalls – a protected area since 1966 noted for its natural beauty and nestled in the southwestern reaches of Nízký Jeseník mountain range – are a series of scenic cascades and rapids and one of the Czech Republic’s most popular tourist destinations. The rocky canyon through which the waterfalls cut their course can be explored via marked trails along the Huntava stream, taking visitors through beautiful undisturbed forest and past the ruins of an abandoned medieval castle.

Karlovy Vary

Natural Feature, Architectural Landmark, Building

Put simply, Karlovy Vary is the jewel of Western Bohemia. A beautiful spa town nestled in the heart of a verdant valley, Karlovy Vary’s treasure trove of stunning architecture and vibrant culture have made it the second most visited spot in the whole Czech Republic. Just walking its streets – home to imposing colonnades and stunning churches like the late 19th century Byzantine-style Orthodox Church of St. Peter and Paul – is a joy alone, though the town’s annual events like Food Festival and the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival will thrill any visiting culture vultures.

Hruboskalsko

Located in a region of the Czech Republic known as ?eský ráj (or ‘Bohemian Paradise’), Hruboskalsko is an extraordinary rock formation featuring hundreds of lofty sandstone towers gradually eroded over the course of time. With some rock towers reaching as high as 55 meters, Hrubskalsko is a popular destination for climbers but visitors who prefer a less daredevil approach can head to the Hlavatice Lookout Rock where a spiral staircase will deliver them safely to the top of the tower and reveal stunning views of the surrounding area. Towards the southern edges of Hruboskalsko lies the 16th century Renaissance-style Hrubá Skála Chateau , now home to a luxury hotel.

Konopište Castle

Podyjí national park.

Spanning an area of just 24 square miles, Podyjí National Park might be the Czech Republic’s smallest national park but it’s by no means lacking in beauty or diversity. Nestled on the edge of the Austrian border, the park is a forest valley in an otherwise treeless stretch of Southwest Moravia through which the Dyje River cuts a meandering path past blooming meadows, deep ravines and dramatic cliffs. One particularly scenic way to enjoy Podyjí National Park, and one that budding wine connoisseurs will especially like, is to take a trail between the town of Znojmo and Šobes Vineyard , one of Moravia’s oldest wine-producing locations.

Vyšehrad, Prague

Ruins, Building

Bohemian Switzerland Park

Considered one of the most beautiful natural areas in the country, this national park is home to breathtaking ravines, deep valleys, steep footbridges and unusual rock labyrinths. There is a river crossing so when the terrain gets a bit less accessible, you can jump into a small boat and a gondolier will take you to the other side and you can carry on exploring. The park’s Prav?ická brána (a stone arch) was used for essential scenes in the film Chronicles of Narnia . Recommened by Diana Bocco .

A mountain range loved by hikers , the Sudetes are also popular with winter sports enthusiasts. The range cuts through Germany, Poland and Czechia and offers visitors a range of things to see and do. With sandstone cliffs, mountain lakes, valleys and forests. The Sudetes are home to caves, gorges and a variety of wildlife just waiting to be discovered. Recommened by Diana Bocco.

Tel is a tiny 13th century town with a beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Site center square that features colorful Baroque and Renaissance houses. A popular stop for people heading to Southern Moravia , Tel is also home to a 17th century Renaissance château and a number of beautiful hills and open spaces that are ideal for hiking. Recommened by Diana Bocco.

Šumava National Park

One of very few UNESCO protected biosphere reserves in Europe, Šumava offers nature trails (many of which include exhibits and information points so you can learn more about the area), rough camping spots, ski trails, and boat rental to explore the three rivers that cut throughout the park – one of them being the long and majestic Vltava River, which also runs through Prague. Recommened by Diana Bocco.

Architectural Landmark, Historical Landmark

Although not well-known to foreign visitors, Olomouc is one of the most charming towns in Czechia. Located right on the Moravia river and founded on the ruins of a Roman military camp, Olomouc is home to several historic religious buildings, including the early 12th century Saint Wenceslas Cathedral and Saint Maurice Church, home to one of the largest and oldest church organ in Europe. Recommened by Diana Bocco.

Adršpach-Teplice Rocks

Also known as the Teplice Stone Town, this is an area in northeast Bohemia well known for its unusual formations and great walking paths that cut through labyrinths of rocks. Thousands of years of erosion have created smooth rocks and strange formations that almost look man-made. Expect unusual natural bridges and tunnels, gates cut into the rocks and narrow pathways through mountains of rocks — not for the faint of heart but highly rewarding if you dare to explore. Recommened by Diana Bocco.

Architectural Landmark

The entire town of Lednice has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Home to the largest urban park in the country (which expands over 200 km²), impressive artificial castle ruins and one of the largest palaces in Czechia. Recommened by Diana Bocco.

Mikulov Wine Trail

A nature trail that cuts through vineyards might sound impossible, but this is exactly what you’ll find if you head to the Mikulov wine region in South Moravia. The trails (available for both hikers and bikers) cut through picturesque towns, the Pálava Hills area, and even the Nové Mlýny water reservoir. Recommened by Diana Bocco.

Hluboka Castle

While most visitors to the Czech Republic head to Prague castle or even Karlštejn castle, the country has many other majestic castles worth a visit. Just 90 minutes from Prague is Hlubova castle. Although it was first built in the 13th century, its current Romantic Neo-Gothic look comes from the final additions, conducted in the 18th and 19th century. Hluboka castle is unique because it contains almost all its original furniture and décor, and guided tours allow you to see all of it, including the state of the art 18th century kitchen, the chateau armoury, and the winter garden (where parts of the Underworld movie were filmed). Recommened by Diana Bocco.

Trosky Castle

Sometimes castle ruins are just as magnificent as intact castles, and this is especially true in the case of Trosky castle. Sitting on the top of basalt volcanic plugs not far away from Hruboskalsko Rock City, Trosky is a 14th century marvel and well worth the steep hike up. The castle has been abandoned since it was burned down in 1648 during the Thirty Years War. The castle has been left alone and it has now become an important part of the magnificent landscape. Recommened by Diana Bocco.

Orlické Mountains

Located right on the border with Poland, the Orlické Mountains are renowned for their primeval forests and winding high rivers that offer plenty of opportunities for adventure lovers to explore. A large part of the mountains are wild, with so much nature to cover, you’ll find that most tourists stick to the paths, meaning you’ll have plenty to explore in complete solitude if that’s what you want. Discover endangered species of blue butterflies, stumble upon bell towers and lost villages in the misty hills of Orlické. Recommened by Diana Bocco.

The Beskid Mountains have drawn attention from far and wide (including the New York Times) as a place well worth visiting. Located right on the eastern border of the country, this is where you’ll find some of the most impressive mountains it has to offer. However, in addition to that, the area is protected because of its miles of primeval forests and pastures, which are home to numerous species of endangered plants and animals. We can’t promise that you’ll run into a lynx or a bear, but it’s always a possibility. Recommened by Lani Seelinger .

Ríp Mountain

Rising out of the flat farmland, Ríp holds a very special place in the Czech national consciousness. According to the Czech legend, the Czech founding father chose this land as the place to rule over once he found ?íp and deemed it a suitable place to defend a fortress from. It’s only a short drive outside Prague, so it’s a great place to come for a short hike that will end with a gorgeous view over the beautiful Czech countryside. Recommened by Lani Seelinger.

Prague Botanical Gardens

If you want to enjoy what nature has to offer but you don’t have time to leave Prague, the Botanical Gardens will completely satisfy your need for flora. You can spend hours exploring the various gardens and collections, whether the Japanese Gardens or the Mediterranean or Turkish collections. However, that’s not all that awaits you, the Botanical Gardens also includes the vineyards which were planted in the 13th century by King Vaclav II, and the Troja Chateau, which the vineyards have always been associated with. Recommened by Lani Seelinger.

First mentioned in 1263, Holašovice has a lot of history behind it. Essentially just a tiny village full of white walls and quaint red roofs, it might not look like much until you hear more about it. It is built in a style called South Bohemian Folk Baroque, and it is uniquely well preserved for buildings, let alone whole villages, in this style. Plus, it survived two occurrences that could easily have wiped it out: first the plague epidemic in the 16th century that left only two of its inhabitants living, and then the communist regime in the 20th century that led many people to desert their farms, leaving the village abandoned. It was restored beginning in 1990 and placed onto the UNESCO list in 1998. Recommened by Lani Seelinger.

Prague’s Historical Center

The Jablonec Nad Nisou Reservoir

Sometimes, human intervention can create the perfect place to enjoy nature’s wonders. The Mseno Resevoir in Jablonec Nad Nisou is one of these places, where a dam built in the early part of the 20th century is now a gorgeous spot for swimming, running, beach volleyball, and numerous other active endeavors. The calm water seems to stretch on for ever, reflecting the day’s weather and sometimes even freezing over enough for ice skating. Bring some sausages to grill and grab a beer, because you’ll never want to leave. Recommened by Lani Seelinger.

Divoká Šárka

Divoká Šárka is a wonderful retreat for the Prague visitor without enough time to venture outside the city. If you take one of several trams to its terminus, you’ll get off at Divoká Šárka, the entrance to a large park which feels a world away, although you’re still within the limits of the country’s biggest city. There are hills and valleys, and while it’s lovely any time of year, it’s best on hot summer days when you can use the exceedingly refreshing swimming hole. Recommened by Lani Seelinger.

The two UNESCO items located in the Moravian town of Třebíč largely reflect the character of most of the Czech lands in the last millennium. One is the Basilica of St. Procopius, built in 1240-1280, the style of which toes the line between Romanesque and Gothic. Třebíč’s other property on the list is the Jewish Quarter, placed there because it is one of the best preserved Jewish ghettos in Europe. Together, they offer testament to how diverse the Czech lands tended to be, both culturally and religiously speaking. Recommened by Lani Seelinger.

Villa Tugendhat

The Villa Tugendhat , built in 1928-1930, it was one of the first structures built in the modern style in Europe. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed it on commission by the Tugendhat family, a wealthy Jewish family living in Brno, the city where you can find it and the second largest in the Czech Republic. The family was unfortunately forced to escape to Switzerland in 1938, and the villa suffered under the hands of first the Nazis and then the communists. You can now visit and have a tour, or if you’re interested in the whole story, Simon Mawer has brilliantly brought it to life in his book The Glass Room. Recommened by Lani Seelinger.

Zelená Hora

What you’ll find at Zelená Hora is the Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk , a unique architectural wonder built in honor of one of the Czech Republic’s hometown saints. He was martyred by being drowned in the Vltava River that runs through Prague in 1393, but he received his early education in Zelená Hora. Construction on the church started when the Catholic Church started his beatification process in 1720, and the style is mainly Baroque with some Gothic touches. The most interesting part of it, however, is its shape, which combines circular elements with the repeating appearance of things in sets of five, because of the five stars that crowned him in the sky on the night of this death. When viewed from above, the church and its surrounding buildings look like a star. Recommened by Lani Seelinger.

Even if you think you’ve seen enough castles and gardens to last a lifetime, Kroměříž will still wow you. The castle was actually mainly a residence for bishops, although the Leichtenstein family also had a hand in its development. The landscape, which includes both a magnificently manicured (and colorful, if you come at the right time) Baroque garden and a sprawling English garden, are highly enjoyable to walk through on a nice day. When you’re in the town, you can also enjoy the beautiful town square and the numerous good pubs that surround it. Recommened by Lani Seelinger.

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• Czech Republic

32 Best Places to Visit in the Czech Republic and their top tourist attractions

Julius Szabo · UPDATED January 15, 2024 · 4,030 views

32 Best Places to Visit in the Czech Republic along with their top tourist attractions! The Czech Republic is a very popular place to visit for romantic honeymoons, family vacations or solo international travellers who want a truly unique life experience. This country has more than its fair share of beautiful historic landmarks, theatres and great places to eat.

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Stay in the narrowest house while in Prague! The narrowest house in Prague serves as a unique hotel located just a short walk from Charles Bridge! Hotel Clementin dates from 1360 and is only 3.28 meters wide! This accommodation has one of the best ratings in Prague! So why not to stay there!? 🙂 Hotel Clementin – the narrowest house in Prague!

Cities and castles, among other tourist attractions, are something you have to explore here! I was lucky enough to live in this country for 8 years and I have to say these were definitely my best travel times! So here we have listed 30 of the best places to visit in the Czech Republic along with their top tourist attractions.

Hluboká Castle, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Best Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

1. kutná hora – unesco.

Kutná Hora , also known as the Silver City, is a great place to visit for many reasons. It has some beautiful churches and homes with a population of over 40,000.

And while there may be quite a few people here, it definitely has a nice small town feel. The Bone Church towers over the city, and it is a truly amazing sight.

Kutna Hora, Best places to visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Kutná Hora 1. Ossuary / The Cemetery Church 2. St Barbara’s Cathedral 3. Czech Museum of Silver 4. Gothic Stone Fountain 5. Italian Court #gallery-1 { margin: auto; } #gallery-1 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 25%; } #gallery-1 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ Ossuary, Cemetery Church, Kutna Hora, Czech Republic by Davis Staedtler / Flickr St Barbara’s Cathedral, Kutna Hora, Czech Republic by blodmen / Pixabay Gothic Stone Fountain, Kutna Hora, Czech Republic by Lehotsky / Wikimedia Commons Italian Court, Kutna Hora, Czech Republic by Richard Mortel / Flickr

The Czech Republic, located in Central Europe, is a country with a rich history, stunning architecture, picturesque landscapes, and a vibrant culture. Here are several compelling reasons to visit the Czech Republic: Historic Prague: The capital city, Prague, is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Explore Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town Square with its famous astronomical clock. Charming Old Towns: Apart from Prague, the Czech Republic is dotted with picturesque old towns. Cesky Krumlov and Kutna Hora are notable examples, offering charming cobblestone streets and historic buildings. Cultural Heritage: The Czech Republic has a rich cultural heritage with contributions to literature, music, and art. Visit museums, galleries, and theaters to experience this cultural wealth.

2. Český Krumlov – UNESCO

Český Krumlov is another UNESCO Heritage Site, and it is a common place for tourists to visit in the Czech Republic. There is an old 13th-century castle here that has an incredible gothic architecture that you simply won’t believe until you see it with your own eyes.

There are lots of biking and hiking trails through the local woods for outdoor enthusiasts. But you can also try rafting on the Vltava river which flows through the city centre and it is also a quite amazing adventure!

Český Krumlov, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Český Krumlov 1. Český Krumlov Castle 2. The Church of St. Vitus 3. Streets of the old city 4. Český Krumlov Regional Museum 5. Minorite Monastery #gallery-2 { margin: auto; } #gallery-2 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 25%; } #gallery-2 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-2 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ Streets of Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic Streets of the old city, Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic The Church of St. Vitus, Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

Czech Cuisine: Indulge in traditional Czech cuisine, which includes dishes like goulash, trdelník (a sweet pastry), and hearty meat-based meals. Pair your meals with Czech beer, renowned for its quality and variety. Castle Exploration: The Czech Republic is often referred to as the “Land of Castles.” Explore some of the many castles that dot the countryside, such as Karlštejn Castle and Hluboká Castle. Natural Beauty: Discover the diverse landscapes of the Czech Republic, from the Bohemian Forest to the Moravian Karst. Enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and skiing depending on the season.

3. Holašovice – UNESCO

Holašovice has a really nice small town aesthetic with acres of beautiful farmland as far as the eyes can see. Thanks to its uniqueness, Holašovice was inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List, mainly for its extraordinary architectural and urban values.

Some of the Baroque structures in this area were built in the early 1900s, and they are in very good condition today. There is also the St. John of Nepomuk chapel, which has some amazing architecture.

Holašovice, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by Miloš Fiala [Public domain]

Top tourist attractions in Holašovice 1. Infocentrum with exposition and gallery 2. Exposition Bauernhaus 3. Špejchar u Vojty – unique accommodation 4. Walking around original village houses 5. Stonehenge Holašovice #gallery-3 { margin: auto; } #gallery-3 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 25%; } #gallery-3 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-3 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ Infocentrum with exposition and gallery, Holašovice, Czech Republic by János Korom Dr. >21 Million Views / Flickr Špejchar u Vojty – unique accommodation, Holašovice, Czech Republic by János Korom Dr. >21 Million Views / Flickr Walking around original village houses, Holašovice, Czech Republic by frejka / Pixabay Stonehenge Holašovice, Czech Republic by Donald Judge / Flickr

Spa Towns: The Czech Republic is known for its spa towns with healing mineral springs. Karlovy Vary and Marianske Lazne are famous for their spa traditions and beautiful architecture. Beer Culture: The Czechs take great pride in their beer culture. Experience the lively atmosphere of traditional pubs and beer gardens while enjoying some of the world’s finest beers. Festivals and Events: The Czech Republic hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The Prague Spring International Music Festival, Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, and the Czech Beer Festival are just a few examples.

4. Třebíč – UNESCO

Do you like Romanesque style, Gothic, Baroque and the streets of the old Jewish quarters? Třebíč offers a few from all of them. Třebíč is an idyllic town that is filled with all kinds of historic sites that will help you to learn more about the area.

It is home to the Basilica of St. Procopius as well as the Jewish Quarter, which are official UNESCO World heritage sites. This entire area is a great place to visit if you love history and want to learn more about the Czech Republic and it is definitely one of the most beautiful towns in the Czech Republic.

Třebíč, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by Donald Judge

Top tourist attractions in Třebíč 1. The Jewish Quarter and St Procopius’ Basilica in Třebíč 2. Jewish Cemetery 3. Rear Synagogue 4. Aquapark Laguna 5. Painted house (Malovany Dum) #gallery-4 { margin: auto; } #gallery-4 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 25%; } #gallery-4 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-4 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ The Jewish Quarter and St Procopius’ Basilica in Třebíč, Czech Republic by Herbert Frank / Flickr Jewish Cemetery, Třebíč, Czech Republic by Herbert Frank / Flickr Rear Synagogue, Třebíč, Czech Republic by Frettie / Wikimedia Commons Painted house (Malovany Dum), Třebíč, Czech Republic by Donald Judge / Flickr

Affordability: Compared to many Western European destinations, the Czech Republic offers good value for money. Accommodation, meals, and transportation can be more affordable, making it an attractive destination for budget-conscious travelers. Christmas Markets: Experience the magic of Czech Christmas markets, especially in Prague, where you can enjoy festive decorations, traditional crafts, and seasonal treats.

5. Telč – UNESCO

One of the main reasons that so many people visit the city of Telč each year is because of its amazing Italian Renaissance architecture. Many of the buildings in this city date back to the 1700s and 1800s.

While it may not seem like this place has much to offer at first glance, there are lots of historic landmarks and museums that you can visit.

Telč, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by Herbert Frank

Top tourist attractions in Telč 1. Tower and Church of the Holy Spirit 2. Telč Chateau 3. Church of St James 4. City walls and gates (Horní and Dolní brána) 5. Holy Name of Jesus Church #gallery-5 { margin: auto; } #gallery-5 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 25%; } #gallery-5 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-5 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ Tower and Church of the Holy Spirit, Telč, Czech Republic by Makalu / Pixabay Telč Chateau, Telč, Czech Republic by Herbert Frank / Flickr Church of St James, Telč, Czech Republic by Richard Mortel / Flickr City walls and gates (Horní and Dolní brána), Telč, Czech Republic by Herbert Frank / Flickr

Warm Hospitality: Czech people are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Visitors often find the locals welcoming and willing to share their culture.

6. Žďár nad Sázavou – UNESCO

There is something to do for everyone at Žďár nad Sázavou , including cross country skiing in the winter and cycling in the warmer months. There are also numerous bathhouses where you can go to relax.

The resorts here are top notch, and the architecture is absolutely stunning. It makes for an excellent day trip, though you will likely want to spend more time here.

Žďár nad Sázavou castle, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by Herbert Frank

Top tourist attractions in Žďár nad Sázavou 1. Žďár nad Sázavou castle 2. Pilgrimage church of st. Jan Nepomucký 3. The Baroque stone bridge 4. The East Bohemian Theatre Pardubice 5. The Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption and St. Nicholas

7. Litomyšl – UNESCO

Litomyšl is a cultural centre and home to five different Baroque theatres, which have been expertly preserved throughout the years. This town’s main square measures 500 meters long and has lots of colourful homes, some of which are hundreds of years old.

Anyone who loved wine will want to check out the various wineries this area has to offer before returning home.

Litomyšl, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by Donald Judge

Top tourist attractions in Litomyšl 1. Renaissance Chateau 2. Portmoneum – Museum of Josef Vachal 3. Dolls and toys museum 4. Regional Museum Litomysl and Birthplace of Bedrich Smetana 5. Town Gallery

8. Olomouc – UNESCO

Olomouc is a charming town that is situated on the Morava River. It is a very romantic place that attracts many couples who are on holiday.

Olomouc has plenty of fun and interesting sights to see, including the Church of Saint Maurice and the Olomouc Zoo. There is something to do for people of all ages, which is why it’s such a popular travel destination.

Olomouc, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by Herbert Frank

Top tourist attractions in Olomouc 1. Holy Trinity Column 2. St. Wenceslas’ Cathedral 3. Hradisko Monastery 4. Olomouc Town Hall and Astronomical Clock 5. Baroque Fountains

9. Kroměříž – UNESCO

Kroměříž is known for its beautiful and exotic plants, magnificent fountains, and old historic landmarks. The gardens in this city are absolutely breathtaking and make for a nice afternoon stroll.

The Flower Garden, in particular, is worth paying a visit to. This area also has some great gothic architecture to admire. The castle here has been used in the filming of numerous Hollywood films.

Kroměříž, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Kroměříž 1. Archbishop’s Chateau and Gardens 2. The Flower Garden 3. Bishop’s Mint 4. Mirror and crystal labyrinth 5. Main square

10. Lednice-Valtice – UNESCO

Lednice-Valtice or the Garden of Europe is a gorgeous landscape that you will have a very difficult time turning away from. There are also some stunning neo-Gothic castles that tower over the acres of meticulously landscaped properties.

There are also numerous fish ponds and multiple rare tree species. Not many other places in the Czech Republic can compare to this place’s remarkable beauty.

Lednice Chateau, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Lednice-Valtice 1. Valtice Chateau 2. Lednice Chateau 3. Rajstna Collonade 4. Diana’s Temple 5. John’s Castle (Janův hrad)

Pilsen is known for many different things, including its delicious beer. When you are here you will definitely want to see St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral as well as the Puppet Museum.

The Brewery Museum is a great place to visit for anyone who loves beer. There are lots of fun and interesting places to visit in this area.

Pilsen, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Pilsen 1. Pilsner Urquell Brewery 2. Republic Square 3. St. Bartholomew´s Cathedral and Tower 4. The Great and Old Synagogues 5. Zoo and DinoPark

12. Brno – UNESCO

Brno is a good destination for travellers who don’t want a super touristy experience when visiting the Czech Republic. There are a lot of younger people here, and the nightlife is quite amazing.

There are a number of great pubs, microbreweries, and eateries throughout the city. The South Moravian Region has some great opportunities for hiking and cycling that you might also want to explore while you are here.

Brno, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Brno 1. Petrov Hill with the Cathedral of St Peter and Paul 2. Špilberk Hill with Špilberk Castle 3. Old Town Hall 4. Labyrinth pod Zelným trhem 5. Church of St James

13. Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary has some truly idyllic scenery, including 13 large hot springs and hundreds of smaller ones. If you want to relax in nature while on holiday, this is the perfect spot to choose.

It is home to the Telpa River as well as a number of Baroque period buildings that will take your breath away. This is also a great place to visit for those who love art.

Karlovy Vary, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Karlovy Vary 1. Mill Colonnade 2. Jan Becher Museum 3. Spring Colonnade 4. Diana tower 5. Market Colonnade

14. Bohemian Switzerland National Park

Bohemian Switzerland National Park has some amazing waterfalls, hiking trails and rock formations that will make you feel right at home. If you love to spend time in the great outdoors, this is one of the best places in the country spend time.

This park is extremely large and boasts the largest sandstone arch in all of Europe.

Pravčická brána gate and Sokolí hnízdo Chateau, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Bohemian Switzerland National Park 1. Pravčická brána gate and Sokolí hnízdo Chateau (Falcon’s Nest) 2. Dolský mlýn 3. Jetřichovické vyhlídky viewpoints – map: https://en.mapy.cz/s/3p7mr 4. Romantic boating through Edmundova and Divoká (Wild) Gorges on the Kamenice River. 5. Rock town Tiské stěny

15. Terezín concentration camp

Terezín used to be a military fortress and at one point a Jewish ghetto as well as the biggest concentration camp in the entire country. There is a lot of unfortunate history connected to this place, and it is a powerful landmark to visit.

When you come here you can learn more about the history that is connected to this structure.

Terezín concentration camp, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Terezín 1. Small Fortress 2. Terezin’s large fortress 3. Museum of the Jewish ghetto 4. Magdeburg Barracks 5. The Crematorium at the Jewish Cemetery

16. Krkonoše National Park

Krkonoše National Park boasts the highest mountain in the country, Sněžka. This mountain is 1603 meters tall and attracts many visitors throughout the year.

This park is the perfect place to visit if you love nature and want to spend some time immersed in it. It has some of the most idyllic yet rugged landscape you have ever seen.

On the way to Snežka, Krkonoše National Park, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Krkonoše National Park 1. Sněžka peak (1603m) https://en.mapy.cz/s/3p7qP 2. Labský důl canyon https://en.mapy.cz/s/3p7qX 3. Mumlavský waterfall https://en.mapy.cz/s/3p7r1 4. Úpské rašeliniště peat bog (1432m) https://en.mapy.cz/s/3p7r4 5. Velký vodopád – Big waterfall https://en.mapy.cz/s/3p7qB

17. Karlštejn Castle

Karlštejn Castle was built over 500 years ago and was designed by King Charles IV for the explicit purpose of keeping holy relics and various treasures.

It is now open to the public with guided tours that will teach you all about the castle’s much-storied history. The grounds surrounding it consist mostly of dense forest and vineyards.

Karl3tejn Castle is the 2nd most popular and best-known castle in the Czech Republic, just after Prague Castle, however there are a lot more amazing castles and chateaux in the country that really worth a visit!

Karlštejn Castle, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in and around Karlštejn Castle 1. Chapel of the Holy Cross 2. Walking tour around Karlstejn castle to see it from a different angle https://en.mapy.cz/s/3p7sR 3. Czech karst protected area 4. Boating Berounka river 5. Czech Grand Canyon Velká Amerika and Malá Amerika

18. Moravian Karst protected nature reserve

Moravian Karst offers a number of bike and hiking paths that you can go through to explore this amazing place. There are guided tours and underground cruises that will allow you to see the stunning beauty of this entire area.

It is a very popular tourist attraction, and it’s well worth tolerating the crowds of visitors that flock to it constantly.

Moravian Karst, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Moravian Karst 1. Macocha Abyss 2. Punkevní cave 3. Sloupsko-Šošůvské caves 4. Balcarka cave 5. Kateřinská cave

19. Podyjí National Park

Podyjí National Park has over 70 different species of plants and a number of exotic animals that you will undoubtedly encounter while you are here. It is nestled against the Thaya River, which only adds to the rich beauty of this region.

It has been visited by many important people over the years, including Queen Elizabeth II. You can participate in wine tastings and other fun activities.

Podyjí National Park, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by Sam Beckwith

Top tourist attractions in Podyjí National Park 1. Králův stolec view point 2. Devět mlýnů view point 3. Vranov nad Dyjí Chateau 4. Pašerácká stezka (Smuggler’s trail) 5. Vranovská přehrada water dam

20. Liberec

Liberec has lots of museums with fascinating exhibits that are well-suited to history buffs. The North Bohemian Museum, in particular, is a popular destination in this area.

The Centrum Babylon will provide you with top-notch entertainment and a great place to relax while you are here. There are numerous ski resorts that far surpass most people’s expectations.

Liberec, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by János Korom Dr.

Top tourist attractions in Liberec 1. Ještěd 2. Liberec Zoological Garden 3. Centrum Babylon Liberec 4. Liberec Town Hall 5. Liberec Botanic Gardens

21. Ostrava

In Ostrava you will find many beautiful statues, monuments and historical landmarks all over. Miniuni Miniature Park is an interesting place for tourists to visit.

There is also the Ostrava River, which you can take a raft down if you are feeling particularly adventurous. You will have no problem finding numerous restaurants and cafes with some of the best food you have ever tasted.

Ostrava, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by Petr Dadák

Top tourist attractions in Ostrava 1. Masaryk Square 2. Silesian Ostrava Castle 3. Zoo 4. Miniuni Miniature Park 5. The Ostrava Museum in the Old Town Hall building

22. České Budějovice

České Budějovice has some of the most beautiful architecture in all of the Czech Republic. If you want an ideal view of the entire city, you can head up to the Black Tower.

There are multiple trails carved out for biking and hiking, just in case you want to spend some time in nature. There is really something for everyone here.

České Budějovice, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by Donald Judge

Top tourist attractions in České Budějovice 1. Přemysl Ottokar II Square with town-hall and Fountain of Samson 2. Black Tower (Černá věž) 3. Cathedral of St Nicholas 4. Iron Maiden Tower (Železná panna) 5. Rabenštejn Tower

23. Bohemian Paradise – UNESCO Geopark

Bohemian Paradise has lots of giant rock formations, old castles and dense pine forests that you can explore. It is the perfect destination for anyone who loves being in nature and wants to get away from the hustle and bustle of the more touristy areas.

There is definitely a lot of idyllic landscape here that you will enjoy.

Bohemian Paradise, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Bohemian Paradise 1. Prachov Rocks (Prachovské skály) 2. Hrubá Skála Rocks and Castle 3. Příhrazy Rocks (Příhrazské skály) 4. Kost Castle 5. The ruins of Trosky Castle

24. Mikulov

Mikulov is one of the best places in the entire Czech Republic to visit if you love wine. There are acres of vineyards and regular wine tastings all year round.

You will also be able to bike along the more than 1,200 kilometres of trails. The natural pools and lakes here are also great if you love swimming and want to relax.

Mikulov, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic by Herbert Frank

Top tourist attractions in Mikulov 1. Mikulov Castle 2. Sgraffito House and St. Wenceslas Church 3. Dietrichstein tomb 4. Holy Trinity column and the Holy Hill 5. The Town Square

25. Prague – UNESCO

Prague is certainly among the most popular destinations in the Czech Republic for international travellers because of everything it has to offer. It has tons of historic sites as well as modern attractions like hip night clubs and bars.

Whether you love strolling through museums or want to catch a show, this city is a versatile landscape of enjoyment for all.

No doubt why this city is one of the most visited cities in the world ! For more great places to visit in Prague read this: What to do in Prague – Best places to visit .

Prague, Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Prague 1. Prague Castle 2. Charles Bridge 3. The Clementinum and the National Library 4. The Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock 5. St. Vitus Cathedral

26. Pardubice

Pardubice is also one of the most beautiful cities to visit in the Czech Republic. Its best attraction is certainly the Pardubice Chateau, which is now home to the East Bohemian Museum. The city has one of the most difficult racetracks in Europe.

Pardubice Chateau, Best Places To Visit in the Czech Republic by Herbert Frank

Top tourist attractions in Pardubice 1. Great Pardubice (Velká Pardubická) 2. The Pernštýn Square 3. Pardubice Chateau 4. Jonah’s (Dům u Jonase) 5. Pernštýn Night

27. Park and Chateau in Pruhonice

Park in Pruhonice is definitely one of Europe’s most beautiful parks. You can find it together with the chateau not far from Prague. It is a naturally landscaped park that is worth seeing every time of the year.

And if you are looking for some romantic place for your wedding, check this place!

Pruhonice park and chateau, Best places to visit in the Czech Republic

Top tourist attractions in Pruhonice 1. Průhonice castle 2. English park 3. Dendrological garden 4. Aquapalace Praha 5. Funpark Giraffe

28. Hluboká Castle

Hluboká Castle is an ideal destination for lovers of history, romance but also for sports enthusiasts. Who would not want to live in such a great fairytale residence? Although this is not allowed here any more, you can still take at least a tour of its rich interiors and the chateau park.

Top tourist attractions around Hluboká nad Vltavou 1. Hluboká Castle 2. Ohrada Zoo 3. Ohrada Chateau 4. Swimming pool Hluboká nad Vltavou 5. Sports relaxation area Hluboká nad Vltavou

29. Adršpach-Teplice Rocks (Adršpašsko teplické skály)

Adršpach-Teplice Rocks known locally as Adršpašsko teplické skály are actually the incredibly enchanting rocky towns separated by the 7-kilometre long canyon known as Vlčí.

You will find truly magnificent creations of nature here, which have been part of the National Nature Reserve since 1933. The sandstone formations, waterfalls or ponds attract the attention of tourists as well as climbers.

Adršpašsko teplické skály, Best places to visit in the Czech Republic by Dezidor [ CC BY 3.0 ], via Wikimedia Commons

Top tourist attractions in Adršpach-Teplice Rocks 1. Adršpašské skály rocks 2. Teplické skály rocks 3. Adršpach Chateau 4. The Broumov Monastery 5. Ostaš Nature Reserve

30. Safari park Zoo Dvůr Králové

Zoo Dvůr Králové is one of the most famous and beautiful zoological gardens in the Czech Republic. Situated in the picturesque foothills of the Krkonoše Mountains, the Zoo creates the atmosphere of being in wild nature.

It has been home to nearly two and a half thousand animals that originate in far-off countries and many continents of the world. Here you will find the largest collection of African animals in Europe.

Zoo Dvůr Králové, Best places to visit in the Czech Republic by David Short

Top tourist attractions around Safari park Zoo Dvůr Králové 1. Safari park Zoo Dvůr Králové 2. Tower of the church of St. John the Baptist 3. Les Království water dam 4. Hospital Kuks 5. Herbal Garden of Josef Kamel in Žirč

31. Kokořín castle

Kokořín Castle is a historical gem in the Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area. Located in the middle of forests in the romantic valley of the Pšovka River, Kokořín castle is one of the most popular places to visit in the area.

Kokořín Castle was built at the beginning of the 14th century however the castle lost its medieval authenticity after an extensive romantic reconstruction from the beginning of the 20th century. The castle is surrounded by many legends and has become an inspiration for many artists.

Kokořín castle, Best places to visit in the Czech Republic 1

Top tourist attractions around Kokořín castle 1. The rock formation of Kokořínské pokličky 2. Cinibulkova stezka hiking path (9km / 3 hours long) 3. Natural swimming pool Harasov 4. Mělník town 5. Máchovo jezero lake

32. Canoeing on Lužnice river

One of my best travel experiences as well as one of the best holidays I have ever tried was canoeing in the Czech Republic. The one of the rivers we have tried was Lužnice river .

We started in Nová Ves nad Lužnicí and went downstream all the way to Lužnice village which is 55km away. The river flows through the protected nature area where you cant’t get otherwise. If you also want to try this, here is a map: https://en.mapy.cz/s/dufafojaku You can rent a canoe almost in any village along the river. There are several campings on the way so you can choose where to stay overnight.

Canoeing on Lužnice river, The Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, nestled in the heart of Central Europe, is a country brimming with rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Prague, the capital city, boasts a fairy-tale-like Old Town, the majestic Prague Castle, and the iconic Charles Bridge. Beyond Prague, visitors can explore picturesque medieval towns, such as Český Krumlov and Telč, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Czech Republic is also famous for its beer culture, offering a wide array of world-renowned brews and traditional pubs. With its diverse attractions, warm hospitality, and charming ambiance, the Czech Republic beckons travelers to immerse themselves in its captivating heritage and unique experiences.

Czech cuisine

Czech cuisine is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, often featuring meat, potatoes, and root vegetables. Here are some traditional Czech dishes that you might want to try:

Svíčková na smetaně (Marinated Beef Sirloin): This is a classic Czech dish consisting of marinated and slow-cooked beef sirloin served with a creamy sauce made from vegetables, cream, and spices. It’s typically accompanied by dumplings.

Trdelník: While not a savory dish, trdelník is a popular Czech sweet pastry. It’s made from rolled dough, wrapped around a stick, grilled, and then coated in sugar and nuts. It’s a popular street food and dessert.

Guláš (Goulash): Similar to its Hungarian counterpart, Czech goulash is a stew made with tender pieces of meat (often beef), onions, and paprika. It is usually served with bread or dumplings.

Vepřo-knedlo-zelo (Roast Pork with Dumplings and Sauerkraut): This classic Czech dish features roast pork served with knedlíky (dumplings) and sauerkraut. The combination of flavors and textures is a staple in Czech cuisine.

Smažený sýr (Fried Cheese): This dish consists of cheese (usually Edam or another mild, soft cheese) that is breaded and deep-fried. It’s often served with French fries and tartar sauce.

Koláče: These are traditional Czech pastries, often filled with fruit, poppy seeds, or sweetened farmer’s cheese. Koláče come in various shapes and sizes and are enjoyed as a sweet snack or dessert.

Palačinky (Czech Pancakes): Similar to crepes, Czech pancakes can be filled with sweet fillings like jam, fruit, or sweetened cheese. They are a popular breakfast or dessert option.

Chlebíčky: These are open-faced sandwiches typically served as appetizers or snacks. Chlebíčky can be topped with a variety of ingredients, including cold cuts, cheese, and vegetables.

Knedlíky (Dumplings): Czech dumplings come in various forms and are often served alongside meat dishes or in soups. Bramborové knedlíky are dumplings made with potatoes, while houskové knedlíky are bread dumplings.

Pilsner Beer: While not a dish, Czech beer deserves a mention. The Czech Republic is famous for its beer, and Pilsner lagers, named after the city of Plzeň, are especially renowned. Enjoying a pint of Czech beer is a cultural experience in itself.

These dishes represent just a sampling of the rich and diverse flavors you can explore in Czech cuisine. Don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of the country’s excellent beer.

Julius Szabo

Since 2010 I have created a lot of travel-inspiring websites, have written countless travel articles and made a hundred thousand pictures and videos. Govisity.com is the newest one, my other way to conquer the world! :)

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I’ve only been in Brno, but in my plan in Prague soon. This list made me to take a road trip there, not to stuck in just two places 🙂

Definitely, the whole country is beautiful, whenever you go, you’ll be amazed!

This is an excellent and detailed list of places to visit in the Czech Republic. I’ve not yet been, and so really looking forward to visiting these places for myself. I never knew there were so many UNESCO sites there, they look stunning!

I have been to the Czech Republic twice and on my last trip, I discovered the stunning bath thermal city of Karlovy Vary. I highly recommend to include that city on any trip around this enchanting country.

I’m very keen on visiting places that are a UNESCO site. You provided many suggestions and I’d like to visit Třebíč as I would like to learn more of the history of the Czech Republic.

Everyone welcome in the National park Bohemian Switzerland. Open whole year. Free download map http://www.bohemian-switzerland.cz/map

Really beautiful and calm part of Czech Republic with some of the best views over Czech Republic.

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