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Ecuador Travel Tips: 29 Things to Know Before You Visit

Updated: Oct 7, 2023 by Max · This post may contain affiliate links · 2 Comments

Unsurprisingly, my friends who told me that I would fall in love with Ecuador were right. At the time I wrote this I was sitting in the Quito airport, mentally preparing to leave the remarkable country of Ecuador, and readying for a whole new culture shock in Peru .

Though my suitcase was packed, underweight, and checked, I still wasn't really prepared to leave. I'd gotten accustomed to the climate, all my friends, traditional Ecuadorean foods; humitas , llapingachos , deditos de yuc a…

After visiting the Galapagos, finally getting the chance to explore some of northern Quito, and having some fabulous desserts at a French bakery, I could see myself moving here. It's still not very safe, and I get stared at a lot, and my French is certainly not improving, but hey, you can’t have it all.

I have been so happy here, like I never thought I would be. Ignores catcalls.

The country is so easy to get around in, the living standards are good, the people are nice, there are dozens of cities I have yet to get to know, and it's very close to Colombia! My friends here are people I would return to, probably picking up wherever we left off just the other day.

We can talk for hours in Spanish or Spanglish (the language in which both learners win). But, I do not want to be writing a final carta de despedida to this land; because I just know I will return one day. It won’t be the same. Nothing ever is. However it will be just as good, if not better.

So in lieu of a goodbye to this friend, I’ll let you, dear reader, in on some of her quirks. Because Ecuador certainly has some particularities, beyond that which you would expect from a less-developed country; many disabled beggars, children selling candy & cigars instead of getting an education, bus drivers & their 'pimps,' taxis trying to rip off non-locals.

Without further ado, and because I am leaving on September the 29 th , these are the 29 things that are unique to Ecuador, compared to  other places I've been.

Ecuador Travel Tips

1. You could get really cold and sick your first week, if you don't keep in mind the altitude change. Quito is about 8000 feet about sea level, higher in some places, and such a drastic change from sea level can cause altitude sickness in some travelers.

If you're flying into Quito then take it easy and chew on some coca leaves your first few days, or consider visiting another lower altitude destination in Ecuador beforehand. Even though it get's cold at night, however, it's still on the equator, so be sure to wear sunscreen!

2. Pizza rarely comes with more than the thinnest layer of tomato sauce, and all the cheese basically tastes the same (unless you buy the crazy-expensive imported stuff), and the one flavor is similar to that of feet. Yes, even on the pizza.

Cooking can make it just marginally better. To be fair, though, this queso fresco is prevalent across South America. It's just the only one in Ecuador.

3. There's rarely a convenience store open after 10pm, even in the cities, so your sudden dying thirst and lack of water filter? Gonna have to wait til morning to buy a bottle of water. Or Doritos. Sorry. Plan ahead.

4.   Almuercitos  (lunches) are very serious business here, and most every establishment has offerings ranging from $2-$4 a meal, depending on type/presence of meat. The general agreement is that a true  almuerzo completo  comes with  jugo, postre, arroz, menestra y carne  or  pollo  (juice, dessert, rice, lentil stew and some type of meat), and a good price is $2.50.

Everyone is disappointed when they come into the cafe I worked at and we don't have  almuerzo  options, but rather a fixed menu. Some of them try to convince us to just cook up something special... which never works. I would not recommend trying that, especially if it’s because you are trying to spend less money.

5 . Ají (their word for hot sauce made from local peppers) goes well on anything - especially seafood - and is available on every table in the country, even in coastal towns like Salinas, Ecuador . 

Heat level varies, so try it before you pour a generous helping. Soft serve ice cream is another staple that's not hard to find and is actually pretty good, but there are some weird imitators.

Some of these include fruit-flavored oils whipped up to look like whipped cream and then piled onto an ice cream cone, so look for the soft-serve machine or ask to try some of the stuff in the case. Ecuador also has a traditional method of making ice cream, called  a paila .

6. This is one of the easiest countries to backpack in all of Latin America. Backpacking Ecuador is made simple by the very connected & cheap bus system, good & cheap hostels, and abundance of free or cheap activities available in each of the dozen or so destinations on Ecuador's backpacking trail.

The abundance of North American & European expats also ups the English level in many cities, which certainly helps.

7. Chocolate is it's own food group here, rightfully so considering that it's the origin of the arriba nacional variety of cacao, the fruit from which chocolate is made (see: the name of this site!). The coffee's quite good, too!

8. Mayonnaise— Ecuador's dominant condiment— along with most other liquids (mustard, milk, ketchup, local beverages, etc.), comes in a bag when it is sent to restaurants or bought in large quantities at the supermarket.

9. Here, the word for strawberry is  frutilla  not  fresa .

10. When at a restaurant, it is customary for the patrons to wish each other  buen provecho , or "good meal," whenever someone's food arrives. It is especially common when a group leaves the restaurant for them to say it to their neighbors, even if their neighbors are also about done eating.

11. Batidos & jugos (smoothies and juices) are everywhere, usually made with fresh fruit from the market, but sometimes made with frozen pulp. It’s worth asking if the " jugos son hechos con pulpa o fruta fresca?

12. The proper way to drink a beer is for everyone in the group to get a glass, no matter the size of the group, and share a big bottle of beer; once that runs out you can buy another bottle. On weekend the bottles come from crates of beer, and a few bottles will be opened at first, to inaugurate the crate.

13. When drinking in a group, nobody ever has their own bottle, unless they're a tourist, since buying the big bottles and sharing is cheaper. But if you try to take one of the big Pilsener or Club bottles away from a restaurant, they make you pay $0.25 a piece.

The bottles actually go back to the Ecuadorian manufacturer, in the only form of formal recycling I witnessed in Ecuador.

14. The foam from a beer bottle is immediately thrown to the ground, whether you are inside or outside of an establishment. Unfortunately, this means that most clubs have  very  sticky dance floors, or rules which prohibit eating & drinking on the dance floor.

15. Legitimately, I have never seen a can of beer in the country, and if you try to ask for one you'll probably get some very confused looks and mutters of “silly gringos …”

16. Once you are done drinking your case of beer, you will need this word:  chuchaki . That's Ecuadorian for hangover, and you can have it, be it, do it, and hate it all at once. It is neither verb nor noun, but both.

17. So-called "Panama hats" are actually from Ecuador, and always have been. You'll see older women walking around wearing them, and they're sold in most markets. When they first reached North American markets it was by way of the Panama Canal, hence the misnomer. This is the only place I've seen people actually wearing them, and it makes for some iconic local fashion.

18. Ecuador literally means equator in Spanish. Can you think of any other countries named by geography?

19. Mannequins here are all freakishly realistic compared to other places I’ve been. To me, all of them look like truly terrified people.

20. Ecuador is one of the few countries in the world, outside of the US, which uses American Dollars as their currency. They even have some coins that are only usable in Ecuador, and even though they are US currency, cannot be used in America.

21. Nobody but the tourists wears shorts in Quito, the capital city. It is simply not done. It seems like it may actually be more common for an Ecuadorian woman to breastfeed in public than to wear shorts; they're not taboo, just weird.

22. Despite the official religion of Catholicism, it is not uncommon for a young couple to have a baby out of wedlock, and simply raise the child remaining boyfriend and girlfriend rather than husband and wife. Both of my co-workers were in this situation, and it's no longer a reason for which most families would disown you (according to them).

23. Menestras Del Negro . Once you see it, you cannot stop seeing it; this chain restaurant is everywhere. The food seems decent and reasonably priced, and in Ecuadorian society the name "Black Man's Stew" isn't actually discriminatory, but descriptive.

It's the logo that I and every other non-Ecuadorian I’ve met, have taken offense to. The name combined with the logo is what makes it racist and very surprisingly, widely accepted.

24. Once you get to small towns like Mindo, it's the norm for anyone who has a car to become a taxi driver to pick up some extra cash, especially during high tourist season. It’s pretty safe once you get out of the big cities.

So all the random guys muttering "taxi" vaguely in your direction as you walk by? They're not licensed taxi drivers, but they'll probably get you where you wanna go, for a price. That pick-up truck barreling down the highway? They’ll actually pick you up, again, for a price.

25. Instead of garbage bins, restaurants leave their trash in a pile of bags on the street corners at night, to be picked up by the trash truck. Or is that just Quito?

26. Cheap flowers everywhere! Especially roses. Ecuador has recently become famous for their roses, and for awhile while I was living there I bought a dozen roses for dollar every Friday after work. Some of the "Dutch roses" is Amsterdam were actually imported from Ecuador, I guarantee you.

27. Endearing sorts of nicknames for anyone whose name you don’t know or forget are the norm. Think m’ija , mi amor , nena , amiga , gringa …

28. Also related to names is the practice of using La & El before the names of people and before letters when spelling out a word. For instance, I became La Max , and my co-worker was El Mark ; spelling my name went like this: La “M,” La “A,” La “X.”

29. Businessmen in nice suits rarely carry a briefcase, usually spotted instead with a nice backpack which complement their tie. These are not your schoolboy backpacks, however, but sleeker Armani-style versions.

I hope these Ecuador travel tips help some of you out when traveling to one of my favorite countries. ¡Que le vaya bien!  Anything weird you've noticed when traveling around Ecuador?

If you found these Ecuador travel tips helpful, please pin it for later!

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Reader Interactions

January 27, 2023 at 11:12 pm

10. Quito and cuenca. Salinas, nope, even tho many people here could be from those cities?

15. Cans exist, seen multiple trashed on the beach, but glass bottles more common.

23. Fortunately have never seen one of these. 😬

25. Yes, that's everywhere I've been. Not that bins don't exist, and are used, but if there isn't one close, it goes on the side on pickup days, preferably close to pick up time

January 28, 2023 at 12:59 am

It's very possible the pandemic has blunted the buen provechos around Ecuador. :/

But probably better that you haven't seen one! I'm hoping the chain has died out since I lived there... turns out that this method of trash collection is pretty popular— it's the same way in Korea!

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Ecuador Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Offering stunning landscapes, the country also boasts delicious food, plentiful mountains, and hospitable people.

It’s also home to the bucket-list-worthy Galapagos Islands, one of the country’s main draws and home to rare and iconic wildlife.

But there is much more to Ecuador than the Galapagos.

Adventure lovers will be keen to explore the Ecuadorian Amazon or climb one of the country’s many volcanoes, including the world-famous Cotopaxi Mountain.

This tiny country packs a lot of punch and this Ecuador travel guide can help you make the most of your trip.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Ecuador

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in ecuador.

1. Enjoy Quito

Ecuador’s capital is beautiful and energetic. Head to the city’s Old Town to see its historic colonial past. Quito also has plenty of colorful markets to explore with vendors selling incredible indigenous crafts, art, textiles, and delicious local food. The city’s largest and oldest church, Monasterio de San Francisco, features some of the original tilework from its construction in the 16th century and a staircase that was originally designed for the Vatican. Quito is the closest major city to the equator as well, so you can straddle the line and be in both hemispheres at once!

2. Hike Cotopaxi Mountain

Cotopaxi is Ecuador’s second-highest mountain and was the world’s highest volcano until the Chilean volcano Tupungato erupted in 1986. This 12,500-foot-tall snow-capped monster is popular with hikers and mountain bikers. Climbing the entire mountain usually takes about two days and is considered moderately difficult due to the steep climbs and high altitude. It’s best for experienced hikers and climbers who have some training. There are plenty of shorter hikes available, however, including the short (but steep) walk to the first refuge at the base of the volcano. Guided day trips range from $50-90 USD per person.

3. Explore the Galapagos Islands

There are few places in the world that offer wildlife spotting opportunities as good as the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos Islands were formed from active volcanoes and they’re most famous for being the birthplace of Darwin’s theory of evolution during his visit in 1835. From marine iguanas and Galapagos penguins and sea lions to orcas, manta rays, and the Giant Galapagos tortoise (some tortoises are more than five feet long), these islands are teeming with a wide variety of life. Book a multi-day visit to make the most of your time. While not cheap, it’s worth every penny!

4. Adventure in Ibarra

Located 90 minutes outside of Quito, Ibarra is perfect for adventure travel and indigenous visits. It’s a beautiful city with quaint cobblestone streets and colonial-style whitewashed buildings surrounded by the Andes Mountains. Consider rafting, swing jumping, trekking, climbing, kayaking, and more. Don’t leave without trying their handmade ice cream — it’s a local delicacy made in bronze bowls with fruit, sugar, and ice.

5. See the Amazon rainforest

Approximately half of Ecuador is covered in the Amazon rainforest. There are five National Parks located within Ecuador’s Amazon jungle. Yasuni National Park is believed to be the most biodiverse place on the planet and has been named a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. Over 1,000 species of animals can be found in the forests and lagoons of the Ecuadorian Amazon, including tapirs, monkeys, jaguars, and ocelots. Temperatures in the Amazon remain hot year-round, and it might rain at any time, but if you’re prepared it’s possible to visit year-round. Ecuador offers one of the quickest routes to the Amazon in South America. A day trip costs $150 USD while multi-day tours start at $350 USD.

Other Things to See and Do in Ecuador

1. see baños.

This small town lies high in the Andes and on the hillside of Ecuador’s most active volcano, Tungurahua. Besides the fantastic volcano treks, visitors also flock to Baños to experience the healing powers of its hot springs and to give thanks for miracles performed at the Church of the Virgin of the Holy Water. It’s also the country’s adventure capital, with lots of biking, white water rafting, bungee jumping, ATV rentals, and a circuit of beautiful waterfalls to visit. Prices vary, but activities are not expensive. Bungee jumping, for example, is only $20 USD, while white water rafting is just $30 USD for a half-day trip.

2. Wander the Otavalo Market

Otavalo, located less than 100 kilometers (60 miles) from Quito, is Ecuador’s most famous indigenous market. Handicrafts, jewelry, necklaces, musical instruments, and clothing are just a few of the things you can buy at this expansive market, one of the largest in all of Latin America. It’s open daily from 7am-6pm, but it’s best to arrive early in the day.

3. Visit Cuenca

Cuenca is Ecuador’s third-largest city. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cuenca has colonial buildings, churches, and cathedrals that are extremely photogenic. The city is also thought to be Ecuador’s intellectual capital and has been dubbed the “Athens of the Andes.” Activities range from climbing the towers of Cathedral de la Inmaculada, for a stunning view of the city for only $2.50 USD to pampering yourself at Piedra de Agua with a relaxing soak in the heated mineral baths ($15 USD for 3 hours). Be sure to stroll through Mercado de las Flores (Flower Market) to take in the local pace of life.

4. Explore Ingapirca

Ingapirca is Ecuador’s premier Inca site and is located in the Canar Province, near Guayaquil and the country’s Pacific coast. Dating to the 15th century (not long before the Spanish arrived), the crowning glory of the site is the Temple of the Sun, which is a circular building made of intricately carved stones so as to fit together without mortar. There is also a burial site and a series of low walls which are ruins from various other historic buildings. A guided tour costs $45-50 USD.

5. Relax in Montañita

This surfer’s paradise is a relatively new addition to Ecuador’s list of attractions, although its reputation for pristine beaches and perfect waves has been growing steadily over the years. This is a proper backpacker’s paradise with laid-back beach parties, live bands, and inexpensive accommodations. A week-long surf camp (including lessons, accommodation, and food) costs as little as $500 USD.

6. Go whale watching in Puerto Lopez

One of the many tourist towns that lay along the coast is Puerto Lopez. Not so much of a surfing spot, it’s known instead for its incredible whale watching season. Witness the humpback whales in action, and then check out the blue footed boobies (a very rare bird species) at La Plata island (also referred to as “the poor man’s Galapagos” as the same animals found in the Galapagos are also on La Plata). Full-day tours that combine whale watching and an island visit cost $35–45 USD (plus a $15 USD national park fee).

7. Learn Spanish

There are hundreds of places to take a language course in this country if you’re looking to improve your language skills. If you are going to visit for a prolonged period of time, it might be a good idea to take a couple of lessons. Two top-rated schools are Yanapuma Spanish School and Simon Bolivar Spanish School, which have locations in Quito as well as other cities around the country. Each class is about four hours long, with prices ranging from $6-12 USD per hour. Courses run anywhere from 1-4 weeks long so you can pick an option that suits your budget and language needs.

8. Explore the lava tubes

North of Puerto Ayora, there are tons of underground tunnels that have been formed from molten lava. For $3.50 USD, you can take a self-guided tour or pay more to go with a guide. It’s pretty freaky being in these huge lava tubes but pretty amazing too and something you won’t really find in other destinations.

Ecuador Travel Costs

Accommodation – Accommodation is inexpensive in Ecuador. Dorms start around $6 USD per night, while a private room ranges from $10-50 USD. Free Wi-Fi is standard, and many hostels also include free breakfast.

For those traveling with a tent, camping is available all around the country. Campground prices vary but can be found for as little as $5 USD. Most national parks have spots in or around them.

Budget hotels are only slightly more expensive than hostels, with prices starting around $25 USD per night. Free Wi-Fi and free breakfast are common. For a hotel with a pool, prices start at $30-40 USD per night.

Airbnb is also available, with shared accommodation starting at $15-20 USD per night. For an entire home or apartment, expect prices to begin around $25 USD (though prices average closer to $50 USD).

Food – The local fare of Ecuador features ilapinchagos (fried potato cakes stuffed with cheese), ceviche , empanadas, arroz con pollo (chicken with rice) , and cuy (roasted guinea pig). Seafood is common, owing to its location on the ocean. Potatoes with roasted pig is a popular dish in the mountainous regions, while cassava (also known as yuca) is a common staple near the jungle.

Traditional meals typically cost between $3-5 USD. You can find food stalls on the street for around $1-2 USD. Western-style meals cost around $10-12 USD.

For a meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to spend around $20 USD per person.

Beer is just $2.50 USD while a latte/cappuccino is $2.34 USD. Bottled water is $0.60 USD.

If you’re planning on shopping in the markets and grocery stores, you can expect to spend around $20-30 USD per week on basic groceries like bread, milk, eggs, cheese, chicken, fruit, and veggies.

Backpacking Ecuador Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of $30 USD per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, eat some street food and cook some meals, take a free walking tour, and use public transportation to get around. If you plan on drinking, add $5-10 USD per day to your budget.

On a mid-range budget of $105 USD per day, you can stay in a decent hotel, eat out for all your meals, take the occasional taxi to get around, enjoy a few drinks, paid tours, and visit most museums.

On a “luxury” budget of $245 USD per day, you can stay in a top hotel, rent a car or take more taxis, eat out anywhere you want, and take as many tours as you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in USD.

Ecuador Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Ecuador is an affordable destination, however, it never hurts to save money! Here are a few tips to cut down your costs during your visit:

• Stay at hospedajes – These family-run guesthouses are all over the country and have rooms for just a few dollars per night. They’re one of the cheapest options available for accommodation.
• Eat at the markets – This is the place to do your food shopping. You can find meals (or buy groceries) for just a few dollars, making this the best way to eat cheaply in the country!
• Embrace almuerzos – Many restaurants have almuerzos , cheap lunches from a set menu. These are usually just a couple of dollars and usually include a drink. If you want to eat out for cheap, this is a great choice.
• Carry small change – Forget about carrying any bills over $20 USD as you’ll have trouble changing them — even $20s can be difficult to break in small towns. Keep change on hand for smaller purchases.
• Book last minute tours – Galapagos cruises are expensive. By booking your tour in Quito last minute, you can save up to 40% off the cost of the trip. You can also just fly there and see what is around too. If you’re flexible in when you go and can wait around for a spot to open, this is the cheapest option.
• Couchsurf – Use Couchsurfing to find a local who can host you for free. You’ll only get a free place to stay but you get to connect with a local who can share their insider tips and advice.
• Stay at a Hola Hostel – Hola Hostels is a network of hostels predominantly in South and Central America. They offer 10% off to their members, as well as other discounts for food and activities. Joining is free, and their hostels are also committed to environmentally sustainable practices.
• Pack a water bottle – A water bottle with a purifier will come particularly in handy in Ecuador since you can’t always drink the tap water. Save money and thousands of plastic bottles and get a reusable bottle that can purify the tap water for you. My preferred bottle is LifeStraw .

Where to Stay in Ecuador

Ecuador has plenty of fun and affordable hostels. Here are my top suggested places to stay while there:

• Community Hostel (Quito)
• Vibes Hostel (Quito)
• Esperanto B&B Surf Backpacker Hostel (Montanita)
• Hostel Nucapacha (Guayaquil)
• Dreamkapture Hostel (Guayaquil)

How to Get Around Ecuador

Public transportation – The bus is the most common, efficient way to get around Ecuadorian cities. A local bus ticket costs around $0.25 USD. Bus stops are really only existent in Quito — outside of the city, you’ll generally just have to flag one down and request your stop whenever it comes along.

Bus – The bus network in Ecuador is incredibly extensive, and it’s an easy way to get around the country. Most buses travel along the common backpacking routes. For the 7-hour ride from Quito to Guayaquil, expect to pay between $11-28 USD for a one-way ticket. A 20-hour ride from Quito to Bogota, Colombia costs between $80-100 USD. From Quito to Lima, Peru tickets start at $95 USD for the 29-hour ride.

Typically you can just show up at the bus station to get your ticket, but you can also use latinbus.com to look up routes and prices.

Another option is to book a hop-on/hop-off pass. These passes give you flexibility in your travel but are only available along specific routes. You can hop off and hop on at any time. Wanderbus Ecuador passes start around $249 USD for 11 stops, while longer routes can cost up to $699 USD for 20 stops.

Train – Ecuador’s national railway company shut down during the pandemic and due to lack of funding, has yet to resume operations. There are currently no trains running in Ecuador.

Flying – Flying within Ecuador is affordable, with most destinations being serviced from Quito or Guayaquil. Ecuador’s airlines are:

• Emetebe (Galápagos-based airline)

Flights from Quito to Guayaquil start at $58 USD each way. TAME will also get you to some smaller Ecuadorian destinations, like Quito to Loja for $43 USD (one-way). Flying to the Galapagos Islands is obviously the most practical way to get there, but it’s certainly not cheap. One way from Quito to Baltra (the busiest airport) starts from about $133 USD. Guayaquil to Baltra is about $155 USD. Expect prices to double if you don’t book in advance.

Car rental – Car rentals cost around $35 USD per day, however, the driving conditions are far from ideal (poor road conditions, no driving signs, etc.). Unless you have experience driving in Central or South America, I’d skip the rental as buses are much cheaper and safer.

Renters need to be at least 21 years old. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Ecuador

Ecuador technically only has two seasons: the wet season and the dry season. But since Ecuador has such varying altitudes, it really depends on where/when you visit.

January to May is the coolest, wettest time of year for most of the country. Navigating the Amazon can be difficult during this time due to road closures and flooding. Temperatures along the coast are milder, and it’s actually quite pleasant in the Galapagos as the ocean waters are calm and warm.

June to the end of September is very dry, and you’ll also experience some of the warmest temperatures in Ecuador. This is peak season, so you can expect higher prices for flights and accommodations. Still, the weather is always nice and the entire country has a fun, upbeat atmosphere. Temperatures near the coast hover around 25°C (77°F), while in Quito the daily average is around 21°C (70°F).

How to Stay Safe in Ecuador

Ecuador is generally a safe place to travel around, even if you’re traveling alone or as a solo female traveler. Petty theft is the most common type of crime in Ecuador. Valuables like laptops, jewelry, and cell phones should be hidden from sight. Transport terminals are especially a hot spot for petty theft so stay vigilant.

In Quito, avoid the Old Town at night. Taxi crimes are a danger in places like Quito, Guayaquil, Manta, and Playas. The US consulate in Guayaquil even forbids its staff from hailing cabs in the street because of the risk of crime.

In a popular scam, someone will hop into your taxi with you once the journey has started and take you on a little tour of the city’s ATMs as they rob you blind. So use caution and have your accommodation call a taxi for you whenever possible.

If you’re worried about scams, read about common travel scams to avoid here .

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe in the country, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). For more information, check out one of the many solo female travel blogs on the country.

If you go out hiking, always check the weather beforehand and bring appropriate clothing, as well as water and a hat.

Always trust your gut instinct. If a taxi driver seems shady, stop the cab and get out. If your hotel is seedier than you thought, move. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of emergencies.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Ecuador Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Ecuador Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Ecuador travel and continue planning your trip:

The 13 Best Things to Do in Quito, Ecuador

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• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

19 Important Things to Know About Ecuador Before You Go

Post summary:  Important things to know about traveling in Ecuador and essential Ecuador travel tips to know before you go

Ecuador is a fascinating place to visit! It has the world’s highest active volcano, multiple UNESCO World Heritage sites, and is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world.

However, there are some key things to take into consideration before you visit this beautiful South American country.

This post breaks down essential tips and advice that we picked up during our road trip through Ecuador . These important tips will help you understand the nuances of Ecuador so that you can save time, travel safely, and get the most out of your adventure.

Table of Contents

Grab this free 2 week Ecuador itinerary before you go! Read the full itinerary here

1. Bring cash (in small bills)

Ecuador is a very cash based country. You need cash for almost everything with the exception being resorts, car rentals, and a few of the nicer hotels and restaurants that cater to tourists.

But don’t bother carrying too many bills larger than $20  because most places won’t accept anything larger than a $20 bill. Or they might not be able to break large bills because they don’t have enough change on hand.

What’s more is that we paid in $100 bills when we paid for our rental car and were surprised to find out that vendors are required to register the serial number on each $100 bill due to the frequency of counterfeit money in the country. So it’s easy to see why a lot of places don’t even bother accepting them.

The currency of Ecuador is the US dollar

2. It’s not weird to wire cash through Western Union

Don’t be surprised if you’re asked to wire down payments through Western Union for things like tours, hotel stays, and rental cars.

This is a common practice in Ecuador to avoid high taxes and fees associated with credit card payments.

We had to wire payments twice during our time in Ecuador. Once to send the down payment for the rental car and again to pay up front for our tour to the Amazon. Then we paid the remaining balances in cash in person.

If you don’t have a WU account, I would recommend setting it up before you go in case you have to wire cash.

3. Most cars are manual transmission

Most of the cars in Ecuador are manual transmission. If you are not 100% confident driving stick then I recommend getting an automatic car. However, you should expect to pay quite a bit more for it.

If you need an automatic car, make sure to reserve it well ahead of time because there aren’t a lot of them in Ecuador so they do sell out quickly.

4. Don’t book a car at the airport

The airport car rentals are notorious for running out of cars (even if you reserve ahead of time). They also have the highest prices, rickety cars, and charge a ton for extra mileage.

Instead, book with a local company like Amigo Car Rental or Plaza Car Rental for more reliable service and better pricing. You can contact them via WhatsApp to arrange your reservation.

5. The roads are in great condition…but you’ll have to adjust to the driving

When we were planning our trip to Ecuador, it was nearly impossible to find up-to-date information on what it’s like to rent a car. And the information we did find almost scared us out of renting a car entirely.

But it turns out that many of the major roads we drove in Ecuador were in near perfect condition . All of the major highways are well maintained and even the routes through the highlands were perfectly paved.

The only unpaved roads we encountered on our 2 week road trip were the roads in and around Machachi on our way to Cotopaxi National Park.

As for driving …well, it definitely takes a little bit of nerve and some getting used to. 

If you come from a country with very rigid driving laws, you might find it surprising to see people double (or sometimes triple) passing over double yellow lines and around corners on mountain roads. But overall, we felt it was much like driving in Belize and  Costa Rica.

6. Google Maps vs. Waze: Which one’s better?

When it comes to navigating your way around Ecuador, you can choose between Waze or Google Maps. But which app is the best to use?

Waze is popular in Ecuador but we actually found that Google Maps was the most accurate and easiest to use for road tripping in Ecuador. Google Maps also worked the best for searching for destinations in English.

Another reason we preferred Google Maps in Ecuador is because Google Maps allows you to download offline maps for offline use, whereas offline maps are not available on Waze. While internet coverage is surprisingly good in most Ecuador, it still gives us peace of mind to have offline maps available should we need them.

READ NEXT:  How to Use Google Maps to Plan Your Next Road Trip (Step-By-Step Tutorial With Examples)

7. You need to know some Spanish

English is not widely spoken in Ecuador. So if you don’t know Spanish, you’ll want to learn a few important phrases before you go, as well as download an offline translator app like iTranslate or Google Translate.

But don’t worry, everyone in Ecuador is super gracious and understanding if your Spanish is less than perfect!

8. Those $30 blankets probably aren’t alpaca

Vendors will tell you that everything is made from alpaca to make you think you’re getting a great deal on textiles.

The reality is that it’s actually really hard to find genuine alpaca textiles in Ecuador. And when you do find them, they’re definitely going to cost you more than $30.

So don’t be fooled into thinking you’re getting an alpaca sweater or blanket for a cheap price at the markets. Chances are it’s an acrylic/wool blend.

This shouldn’t put you off to buying textiles though! The textiles in Ecuador are absolutely gorgeous, super soft, and great quality. They’re probably just not alpaca.

For genuine alpaca textiles, visit Aresania El Gran Condor in Peguche, which is a small artisan craft shop about 10 minutes north of Otavalo.

9. It’s okay to haggle at the markets

Don’t be afraid to negotiate prices at the markets. This is because the first price vendors tell you is almost never the final price. The prices are usually inflated from anywhere between 15-50% because of something jokingly called “the gringo tax”.

So be prepared to haggle. You’ll know that you’ve reached their bottom number when they’re willing to let you walk away.

Additionally, many vendors at the market sell identical goods, so shop around before making your final decision to make sure you get the best deal.

10. Watch out for scams in Quito

As with most large cities, petty theft is common in cities in Ecuador.

While most of the people are lovely, there’s a small minority who are always looking to take advantage of tourists.

For safety, always remember to:

• Stay aware of your surroundings
• Avoid traveling at night
• Leave your valuables locked up in your hotel room
• Keep your cell phone in a secure pocket out of sight
• Leave flashy jewelry and expensive gear at home

Guayaquil has the highest crime rate in Ecuador, so try to avoid it unless you have a layover for the Galapagos.

Be aware of common scams, as anyone who suddenly becomes overly friendly is likely trying to scam you.

Some common scams to watch out for

• Bird poop scam: Someone throws a liquid on you while you’re walking on the street. You look up thinking it was bird poop and suddenly a “friendly” local appears out of nowhere and offers to help you clean it up. While they help you clean up, they pickpocket you or steal your bags. .
• Taxi overcharging: If you take a taxi, have a rough idea of where you’re going and how long it should take. Before you enter the taxi, ask the driver to tell you how long the trip should take and cross-reference what you found on Google Maps. Then make sure they turn on the meter. .
• Street game scam: A large group gathers and plays a guessing game on the street. You stop to watch and suddenly you’re asked to take a turn. While you’re focused on the game, the people in the crowd pickpocket you. .
• Picture scam: A local hands you a camera and asks you to take their picture. When you try to give it back, they drop the camera and blame you for breaking it and then demand money. .
• ATM helper scam:  A local approaches you at the ATM and offers to help you avoid ATM fees. In reality, they are trying to watch you enter your PIN number and scan your card with the card skimmer in their pocket so that they can drain your bank account. Politely decline help at the ATMs and always cover your PIN number.

11. Blend in by dressing like a local

Many travelers arrive in Quito wearing shorts and sandals, assuming that the weather must be hot since it’s on the Equator. However, the weather in Quito is actually very crisp and cool almost all year round due to the altitude.

To dress like a local you’ll want to wear:

• Casual t-shirts
• Light sweaters or jackets
• Sneakers or similar closed toe shoes

The say the easiest way to spot a tourist in Quito is to look for people wearing sandals, shorts, tank tops, or hiking boots.

Looking like a tourist makes you an easy target for thieves and pickpockets, so it’s always best to dress like the locals to try and blend in. If you are going to wear sandals, I suggest something casual/practical like Tevas or Chocos.

12. Beware of theft on public buses

Public buses in Ecuador are notorious for petty theft. Always keep your backpack zipped up and on your lap and keep your phone and wallet zipped up where pickpockets can’t get them.

If you need to take a bus overnight, I recommend booking a bus specifically for tourists. These buses typically go directly from destination A to B instead of making a bunch of stops for people to get on and off, which lowers the chance of your bags getting stolen while you’re asleep.

13. The chocolate is AMAZING

Seriously, do not leave Ecuador without trying Ecuadorean chocolate!

Ecuador is world-renowned for its high-quality cacao and chocolate, which is deeply connected to the countries culture and history dating back thousands of years.

Small cacao farmers throughout the country grow their own bean varieties and infuse the chocolate with hot chili, coffee, sea salt, and sweet tropical fruit.

As a result, Ecuadorian chocolate stands out as the best in the world.

One of the best things to do in Ecuador is to take a chocolate tour to learn how farmers transform cacao beans to top-quality hand crafted chocolate. Here are some of the best chocolate tours:

• Chez Tiff Chocolatier in Quito
• Yumbos Chocolate in Quito
• El Quetzal de Mindo in Mindo
• La Danesa Hacienda in Guayaquil
• Santa Rita in the Amazonas

You have to try the brownies at El Quetzal in Mindo. They’re homemade with chocolate made on site and they’re in.cred.ible.

14. The coffee…not so amazing

You are going to have to eliminate all expectations of finding high quality coffee in Ecuador. It is near impossible to find a good cup of coffee in Ecuador. Surprising, I know!

We really expected to find good coffee in Ecuador, given the fact that it’s climate is well suited to grow coffee and it’s sandwiched between two major coffee countries: Colombia and Peru.

Turns out, Ecuador’s a lot better at producing chocolate than it is at producing coffee. This is mainly due to high labor costs and elevation that is too high for coffee beans.

Instead, Ecuador just imports a ton of low-quality coffee which is used to make instant coffee.

Everywhere you go, there’s instant coffee. I have truly never had so much instant coffee in my life than I did during our 2.5 weeks in Ecuador. Did it do the job? Yeah, kinda. Will I be switching over to instant coffee any time soon? Not a chance.

15. You can’t drink the water

Drinking the tap water in Ecuador is a big no-no. Unfiltered tap water in Ecuador often contains high levels of bacteria and contaminants, so it’s best to stick to bottled or filtered water.

Even if you’re staying in hotels or resorts that claim their tap water is safe to consume, it’s still better to err on the side of caution and drink bottled water – after all, no one wants to risk getting sick!

16. Guinea pig is a delicacy in Ecuador

‘Cuy’, or guinea pig, is a traditional dish in Ecuador.  Local restaurants serve it fried or roasted, as part of a stew or soup, or even just on its own.

You’ll see cuy roasting over hot coals at roadside stands and restaurants along the highway and in some towns. Head and all. It’s an interesting sight for a tourist and something you’ll want to try if you’re into unique culinary experiences.

I couldn’t muster up the courage to try it for myself, but I hear it’s pretty tasty. If you do happen to try it, let me know what you think!

17. Give yourself time to acclimate to the altitude

Much of Ecuador is at high altitude, so you might feel symptoms of altitude sickness during your trip. This is because the air is thinner at high altitude, which makes your body work harder to get oxygen.

Most people adapt to high altitude within a few days and it’s important to factor that time into your itinerary if you fly into Quito.  Plan to spend 1-2 days in Quito to give your body time to adjust before you explore anywhere else at high altitude.

18. Wake up early to beat the clouds

The Andes mountains are so tall that they create their own weather patterns, which can be completely unpredictable. Most often, the skies are clear and sunny in the morning with heavy clouds and rain rolling in sometime in the afternoon.

So whether you’re in Cotopaxi or Mindo, it’s important to start your day as early as possible for the best weather. Because once the clouds roll in, especially around Mindo, they create thick fog that shrouds all of the magnificent views around you and makes driving very difficult.

19. You can see Cotopaxi National Park in 1 day, but schedule 2 days in case of fog

Due to its incredibly high elevation, Cotopaxi’s weather patterns can shift in an instant and what was a sunny, cloudless sky one minute can turn into a thick, heavy fog the next!

We were glad we scheduled a rain day in Cotopaxi because the first day we were there, we had insanely beautiful, clear weather. But the next morning, the fog was so thick that you’d never know there was a giant volcano looming behind the clouds.

READ NEXT:   A Guide to Visiting Cotopaxi National Park in Ecuador

Did you find these tips helpful for planning your trip to Ecuador? Is there anything you would add? Let me know in the comments!

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Ultimate ECUADOR Travel Guide

Ecuador is a country located in South America .  Quito is the capital and it is a country known for its natural wonders, culture, and architecture. Our Ecuador travel guide is here to help you see the best it offers.

The country is typically split into two main sectors, the mainland and the Galapagos Islands. However, you’ll learn quickly that the mainland is comprised of distinct regions that vary wildly from each other.

On the mainland you’ll find the colonial cities spread across the country. The regions comprise of the highlands, Amazonia and the coast.

In the Galapagos Islands, there are two main islands where you can fly in and out of. Most people join cruises around the islands, which is the best way to see them, but it is also possible to stay on the two islands with airports too.

Destinations

Ecuador travel: quick tips.

Don’t Visit ECUADOR Without:

UNIVERSAL TRAVEL ADAPTER

GET A GUIDEBOOK

REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE

PLANNING TO VIST MORE OF SOUTH AMERICA?

Where to stay in ecuador.

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in Ecuador. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN ECUADOR

Anyone looking to travel to Ecuador will likely fly into Quito and connect to the other airports across the country. From these major cities, it is possible to use public transportation to see the city or take buses further afield.

Many people choose to engage in group tours or day tours to get around and see things in Ecuador. It is also possible to rent a car and plan a road trip that takes you further afield and out of the city. If you’re visiting the Galapagos, one of the most popular ways to explore is by booking a cruise.

TOP ECUADOR TOURS

HIGHLANDS OF ECUADOR

8 Days from Quito Visits: Otavalo, Cotopaxi, Alausi & Cuenca

AMAZON, HOT SPRINGS & VOLCANOES

9 Days from Quito Visits: Otavalo, Papallacta, Tena, Banos & Cotopaxi

ECUADOR MAINLAND & GALAPAGOS

14 Days from Quito Visits: Papallacta, Tena, Banos & Galapagos Islands

PLAN YOUR TRIP LIKE A SEASONED PRO!

Ecuador travel: booking resources, ecuador travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to Ecuador and start planning your dream trip.

How to Plan a Galapagos Cruise Like a Pro

How to Visit the Amazon in Ecuador

Napo Wildlife Center Review: Yasuni National Park in Ecuador

Unique Galapagos Islands Animals You Must See

Galapagos Luxury Cruise on the Sea Star Journey

Ultimate Ecuador Travel Guide (From A Local!)

Often overshadowed by neighboring Colombia, Peru, and Brazil, Ecuador is a small country packed with travel potential. While many visitors are drawn here by the Galapagos Islands and stay for only a day or two in Quito, mainland Ecuador is packed with natural beauty, history, and adventurous travel opportunities. Don’t miss out on this hidden gem of travel!

In this ultimate guide to travel to Ecuador, we’re sharing all about the must-visit destinations in Ecuador, plus when to visit and how to see it all best.

After living in Quito, Ecuador for 2+ years as expats , we learned so much about this country and had the opportunity to travel to the best places Ecuador has to offer. Now we’re sharing all we’ve learned with you for your ultimate! travel experience in Ecuador.

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

Ecuador Travel Guide

Ecuador uses the U.S. dollar – making it an easy destination to visit for U.S. travelers. In addition, Ecuador also has its own coins of the same value as those from the U.S.

Spanish is the official language, with Quichua sometimes used in indigenous communities in the central Andes Mountain region.

Ecuador’s Spanish is quite easy to understand for foreigners and Spanish learners, generally, so it’s a great idea to learn Spanish in Quito or any of the other charming cities in Ecuador .

English is spoken in the tourism sector, but not as widely as you may hope for. Learning even just a few key phrases of travel Spanish will make navigating much easier for you. As always, make sure you have also downloaded the Google Translate app!

Electricity

The electrical current used in Ecuador is 110V 60 Hz, and uses the standard two-prong sockets used in the United States.

For travelers with devices with other prong designs, check out our reviews of the best travel adapters and converters for our recommendations for the best we’ve used. 

Transportation

Most international flights will arrive in the country’s two largest airports – Quito and Guayaquil – and from there on to smaller airports. Ecuador has an extensive network of buses that will take you just about anywhere you’d like to go, both regionally and locally.

Taxis are also plentiful, and ride-share services are quickly growing in popularity in the country.

I never experienced anything unsafe during my two years living in Ecuador, even as a female solo traveler. However petty crime like pickpocketing can happen if you don’t stay alert. Make sure you keep your purse or backpack in front of you when in crowded areas.

I always keep zippers clipped together with an s-biner micro lock , an inexpensive but successful safety hack I’ve used for years while traveling in Latin America.

I recommend dressing as low-key as possible and taking care of displaying electronics in public – don’t walk around with your phone or camera in your hand when not using them, but put them away and secure them when not in use.

Read More: Is Ecuador Safe? Ecuador Safety Guide

Plan a Trip to Ecuador

• Best Things to Do in Quito
• Where to Stay in Quito
• Ultimate Ecuador Itinerary: 10 Days in Ecuador
• Ultimate Guide to the Otavalo Market
• Best Cotopaxi Day Trips

When to Visit Ecuador

High tourist season in Ecuador runs from June through September, generally corresponding with dry season in much of the country.

Galapagos cruises, on the other hand, are generally more popular December-June due to calmer waters and warmer weather in the region.

While I generally recommend traveling to Ecuador in the dry season of June through September, you can also consider the shoulder season of October and November.

You’ll get some fantastic weather and warm days in most of the country during these seasons, with some summer travelers clearing out in time for October and November.

Since Ecuador is not generally too over-touristed, you likely won’t feel overwhelmed at major attractions even if you choose to travel in high season. Prices may be higher for high-ticket experiences like Galapagos cruises and some hotels, but things shouldn’t be more expensive across the board.

Given its location on the equator, Ecuador has only two seasons – rainy season and dry season – with temperatures and precipitation varying between the country’s four main regions.

The Highlands – The Andes

Dry season in the mountains and highlands is from June – September, with the wettest months of the rainy season from December – March. However, even in the rainy season, you’re likely to see just about an hour of afternoon rainy, and a pleasant, even warm, day in the morning. The weather is springlike year round but can get hot when the sun comes out and cold in the evening.

The coast experiences a tropical climate year round with less of the seasonality that you’ll find at higher altitudes like in the highlands. Average temperatures sit around of 78°F / 26°C with the hottest months being from February through April. 

The eastern part of the country tends to be hot and humid year round, and sporadically rainy with an average temperature around 78°F / 26°C. While it can be hard to predict the rainy, August through September and December through March tend to have periods of drier weather.

The Galapagos

The Galapagos are warmer and wetter from December through June, but experience the best sailing conditions, making this peak tourist season for Galapagos cruisers.

The islands mimic the dry season of the highlands, and it tends to be cooler – though still springlike – and drier from July through November.

What To Pack for Ecuador

Check out our  Ultimate Ecuador Packing List   to help you pack for your trip – we’re sharing exactly what to bring to Ecuador and what we never travel without.

Must-Visit Destinations in Ecuador

Quito is an incredible capital city with so much to see and do. Too many visitors skip over Quito for the capitals in Colombia or Peru or only spend a day there on their way to the Galapagos – big mistake!

Quito has the largest and best-preserved colonial center in all of Latin America, and you feel that history everywhere. There are countless colonial churches and ornate buildings to see, including the breathtaking Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesus covered from floor to ceiling in gold. 

The views from every corner of this city, nestled in a valley among mountains and volcanoes, are unrivaled. Climb up to the top of the basilica spire for a view of the entire city.

Make sure you take the TeleferiQo cable car up the side of the dormant volcano over the city for most incredible views of the valleys below – on a clear day, you can see at least 5 other snow-capped volcanos in the distance.

Plan a Trip to Quito

• Ultimate Guide to Day Trips from Quito
• Quito to Cotopaxi:Best Excursions and How to Visit

Ecuador’s number one attraction and a main draw for many visitors to this country, the Galapagos are absolutely worth the trip. Whether you have time for one of these long Galapagos itineraries or just a quick visit to one of the main islands, there are all kinds of ways to visit this unforgettable destination.

While you can visit the islands directly, taking a multi-day cruise is the best way to see as much wildlife as possible and get from island to island as easily as possible. You’ll see wildlife you can’t find anywhere else on Earth , and the opportunities for snorkeling and diving are second to none.

While Galapagos cruises, and even overland tours, can be pricey, it is an unforgettable destination and definitely a bucket list-worthy trip.

The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon is one of the jewels of Ecuador, and not to be missed on any traveler’s itinerary. Even on just a day-long trek in the jungle you’ll see incredible flora and fauna beyond what you could even imagine – multi-day excursions will bring you face-to-face with the deep Amazon and make for an unforgettable adventure.

There are plenty of options for visitors looking for a fantastic experience at any price point, from visiting Tena and staying in a hostel on the edge of the jungle , to those looking for an immersive experience at one of Ecuador’s most luxurious jungle lodges in Yasuní or Cuyabeno .

Read More About Amazon Travel

• Guide to the Amazon Jungle in Ecuador ( + BEST Jungle Tours)
• Ultimate Guide to Tena, Ecuador – Gateway to the Amazon

One of Ecuador’s most active volcanos, Cotopaxi is a breathtaking site to behold. If you time your visit for the dry season, in the summer months from May- September, you’ll have the best chance of seeing this perfect snow-capped cone peaking from behind the clouds.

Guided tours offering the opportunity to summit this peak, a true feat – not for the weary or those without at least a week to adjust to Ecuador’s altitude first.

For those looking for a more relaxed getaway, hiking trails around the volcano and to the glacier line, as well as horseback riding and biking.

Cotopaxi National Park is also home to one of the best placed I stayed while in Ecuador – the Secret Garden . This is a special place to stay (and very budget-friendly), so make sure you add it to your itinerary.

• How to Visit Cotopaxi National Park
• Best Day Trips from Quito, Ecuador

After traveling throughout the entire country, Mindo is the place I dream of returning to the most. Located halfway between the high Andes mountains and the Pacific coast, Mindo is small town located in the cloud forest, making it a dream destination for birdwatchers and adventure sports fans, and an ideal jungle escape just a two hours from Quito.

This chilled-out town is small but has so much to do, including tubing on the river (RECOMMENDED!) canyoning, trekking to countless waterfalls in the cloud forest, and trying your hand at making fresh chocolate at a local, small-batch shop.

Book a hotel or hostel with hammocks overlooking the jungle and get ready to disconnect and relax.

• Best Things to Do in Mindo
• Ultimate Guide to Mindo, Ecuador

The Quilotoa Crater Lake is one of the true natural wonders of Ecuador, but its remote location means it doesn’t get as much attention as it rightfully deserves – add this to your list if you’re visiting Ecuador, you won’t want to miss it!

When the volcano here exploded hundred of years ago, the collapse of its top formed a massive, perfectly-blue crater lake. When you arrive at the rim of the crater, your jaw will drop at the immense beauty of the crater and steep cliffs rimming it.

The crater is quite remote – about a two hour drive from Latacunga or four hours from Quito – but what you’ll find when you get here is worth the time.

There are several options for hiking routes in the area, including the full Quilotoa Loop – a 3-day or 4-day trek to several indigenous towns starting or ending at the crater lake. This trek is one of South America’s best, and Ecuador’s most popular.

Best Things To Do in Ecuador

Climb a mountain – or, volcano.

Situated in the Andes mountains, and home to over 80 volcanos, Ecuador is a fantastic place for hiking trekking and climbing, and has incredible options for everyone from beginners to experts.

While the country’s most famous summit is Cotopaxi , there are plenty of easier mountains to summit or hike – check out Pasochoa about an hour south of Quito, or Rucu Pichincha towering over Quito.

This moderate but strenuous hike starts from the top of the TeleferiQo cable car.

While not a mountain hike, Cajas National Park outside of Cuenca offers an incredible, almost martian landscape with a variety of beautiful hiking trails.

Take A Rainforest Tour

Whether you choose to visit the cloud forest, located between the mountains and the coastline, or the Amazon Rainforest in the far east, experiencing Ecuador’s incredible forests and unrivaled biodiversity is an experience you don’t want to miss.

An easy starting point for visiting the cloud forest is Mindo , while Tena is an easy option for visiting the Amazon – from here, you can arrange tours and find accommodations at all price points.

• The Best Amazon Jungle Tours in Ecuador
• A Guide to Mindo: Ecuador’s Cloud Forest Paradise

For more in-depth, multi-day and exclusive visits and tours, that a look at the Bellavista Cloud Forest Lodge outside of Mindo or the ultra-luxurious Mashpi Lodge , and the Cuyabeno River Lodge in the heart of the Amazon.

Visiting the cloud forest will likely be less expensive than a visit to a lodge deep in the Amazon, but if you’re looking for wildlife, a trip to the Amazon can’t be beat.

Visit Indigenous Markets

In Ecuador’s central Andean region, visiting the indigenous markets filled with incredible treasures like handwoven textiles with traditional patterns and much more is an unforgettable experience.

The stand-out place to visit is Otavalo , just two hours north of Quito, and the largest market of its kind in all of South America. While portions of the market remain open throughout the week, on Saturdays it extends outward from the central square and weaves through side streets, making for a day of exploring.

Complete a trip to Otavalo by visiting a nearby volcanic crater lake, Cuicocha. The rim hike, which takes about four or five hours , is a fantastic one but there are easier vistas for quick visits as well.

Adventure Sports in Baños

The small town of Baños is a favorite destination in Ecuador for its adventure sports and activities. Nestled just underneath the active Tungurahua volcano, Baños boasts incredible opportunities for white water rafting, canyoning, bungee jumping, hiking and mountain biking routes among waterfalls, and much more.

Excursions with local tour companies are relatively inexpensive and there are endless options. The scenery here is magical and the small, walkable town has plenty to do for travelers, including fantastic restaurants and accommodation options.

Don’t skip out on the thermal baths that give the town its name.

Read More: Ultimate Travel Guide to Baños, Ecuador

Go to The Beach

Often overshadowed by the Galapagos and breathtaking views of the mountains in the center of the country, Ecuador boasts some unforgettable beaches worth exploring up and down the coast.

While resort towns like Salinas and backpacker party beach Montañita get a lot of attention, the beaches in smaller towns in the Manabí and Esmeraldas provinces are the true gems. We love Canoa , a perfect small town with a massive, protected beachfront and known as being a great place to learn to surf.

One of the best beaches in the country is Playa de los Frailes , located within Machalilla National Park (one of the best tourist attractions in Ecuador for travelers), meaning it stays pristine. Nearby Puerto Lopez has a stand-out beach as well, and the small fishing town is the perfect place to unwind.

Read More: Canoa, Ecuador: Ultimate Traveler’s Guide

What to Pack for Ecuador

Ecuador can be a tough place to pack for – especially given the frequent weather changes you’re likely to experience throughout the year.

We created an ultimate packing list for Ecuador – so make sure to click through to this list to see all of our recommendations for packing (for men and women), plus important travel essentials!

Ecuador Packing Essentials

• SteriPen – you shouldn’t plan on drinking tap water in Ecuador, so the SteriPen is a must – use it to purify water from any source almost instantly so you won’t get sick!
• Water Bottle (with water filter!)
• Don’t forget a warm jacket for evenings in the mountains – Quito can get quite cold at night!
• A rain jacket is a MUST
• S-Biner locks for backpacks and purses while out and about
• Luggage locks
• L.L. Bean Duck Boots for the rainy season
• Chacos for waterfall hikes
• Sandals like Birkenstocks and waterproof slides for hostels or swimming
• Go Toobs are the BEST for bringing toiletries.
• Make a mini first-aid kit with a few bandaids, aspirin, triple antibiotic, and alka seltzer just in case!
• Reef-safe sunscreen – you’re closer to the Equator here, and a lot of the country is at high elevation.
• A travel plug adapter and converter : Ecuador uses 110v electricity and U.S.-style outlets, so if your electronics are not from the U.S. you’ll need a plug adapter.
• A spare memory card for your camera.
• NordVPN or another Virtual Private Network service. Not a physical product, but something you shouldn’t travel without! Check out our guide to using a VPN for international travel for more on why this is crucial for travel.

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

Roaming Around the World

Travel Guides, Tips, and Tales

20 Best Things to Do in Ecuador & Incredible Places to Visit

March 20, 2023 By John Widmer 22 Comments

Ecuador may be a relatively small country, but it holds loads of amazing experiences for travelers to enjoy. There are so many awesome things to do in Ecuador to fill weeks or even months of travel! The vast diversity of landscapes lends to so many different places to visit all throughout the country.

The glacier-capped Andes loom over the country.

A lush jungle environment thrives in both the Amazon basin and Ecuador’s cloud forests.

Then toss in the many charming colonial cities dotting the natural landscapes.

And let’s not forget about the incredible underwater world of the Galapagos !

This vast diversity supports the long-held tourism slogan “ All you need is Ecuador .” Each different environment holds so many intriguing things to do in Ecuador. Yet with this abundance of recreation and culture to explore, it can be difficult to narrow down exactly what to do in Ecuador.

We’ve now spent a total of six months traveling across the country to seek the very best places to visit in Ecuador. This article was written from that experience to offer travel ideas and suggestions for those who may be considering a trip to Ecuador.

The best things to do in Ecuador will vary for each person, depending on interests. Some may have a penchant for cultural exploration. Whereas others may be more interested in Ecuador’s nature. Some may favor relaxing at Ecuador’s beaches or luxury spas. Others may prefer climbing a volcano or mountain biking down it!

There’s something for everyone! We wrote this roundup of what to do in Ecuador to highlight the best travel experiences Ecuador has to offer across each of those spectrums. It’s our hope that this list of the best places to visit in Ecuador will provide travel inspiration for a trip to this fascinating country.

20 Best Things to Do in Ecuador

This travel guide focuses on the things to do that make Ecuador special. You’ll also see exactly where to go in Ecuador to find the country’s best attractions.

Here is an interactive map that pinpoints each of the best places to travel in mainland Ecuador mentioned in this guide.

1) Seek Wildlife Encounters in the Galapagos Islands

Lying off Ecuador’s coast, the Galapagos Islands are like nowhere else on earth. This island chain has been untouched for centuries. Visitors will now find it teeming with unique wildlife and endemic species, not found anywhere else on the planet. Nature abounds both above and below the ocean’s surface throughout the Galapagos!

A visit to Galapagos National Park can be like wandering through a living museum. Visitors regularly encounter sea lions and iguanas by simply walking around the port or beaches. But that’s not all. Some common Galapagos wildlife encounters include:

• Gazing upon wild  flamingos ,
• Swimming with  sea lions ,
• Watching wild  penguins frolicking in a bay,
• Stumbling across both marine iguanas & land iguanas ,
• Snorkeling with sharks, including hammerheads ,
• Gliding past dozens of sea   turtles ,
• Visiting wild Galapagos  tortoises ,
• Diving with giant manta rays ,
• Coming face-to-face with  blue-footed boobies ,
• Spotting Galapagos hawks, finches, and frigate birds, among other endemic bird species ,
• and possibly even having a rare encounter with a whale shark !

They’re all here in the Galapagos.

The Galapagos Islands are undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Ecuador for nature. And the famed islands are now more accessible for travelers than ever. Even those who are traveling on a budget can make a Galapagos trip a reality.

Four of the Galapagos Islands boast affordable hotels. So visitors can plan out their own daily adventures around these inhabited islands. Many of the aforementioned wildlife encounters are easily possible to do for free. Yet those who splurge for day tours or cruise packages can reach further-flung locations where more wildlife awaits.

For in-depth information on planning a Galapagos adventure, be sure to read our detailed travel guide to the islands. It reveals

• where to find the Galapagos’s most famous wildlife residents (for free!),
• where to find seafood dinners for less than $5 and hotels for $35,
• how to visit the islands independently,
• how to organize a cheap liveaboard Galapagos cruise, and
• how much a Galapagos trip can cost.

Open in a separate tab to read later: How to Travel the Galapagos on a Budget .

2) Climb a Volcano in Ecuador

There are dozens of volcanos throughout the country. And those who are fit for the challenge should definitely put summiting a volcano on their list of things to do in Ecuador.

Some of Ecuador’s volcanos are fairly accessible for a day hike, while others require technical climbing skills. The following are some of Ecuador’s most notable volcanos to consider a trek up.

Volcán Chimborazo: Summiting Ecuador’s Highest Point

Rising 6,263 meters (nearly 4 miles high), Volcán Chimborazo isn’t just the tallest mountain in Ecuador. This inactive stratovolcano is the furthest point on Earth’s surface from the center of Earth . When measuring the height from the earth’s center, rather than sea level, Chimborazo clocks in even higher than Everest.

This happens because there is something known as the equatorial bulge. The earth is actually a bit wider around its midsection, caused by Earth’s rotation. Because of this, the Chimborazo Volcano is the closest point on planet earth to outer space.

Summiting Chimborazo is a challenging high-altitude ascent requiring technical ice-climbing gear. Adventurers will also need at least two days to complete the overnight summit. The town of Riobamba acts as the staging ground for this climb. It’s here that adventure operators are able to assist and guide climbers.

For a less extreme challenge on Chimborazo, it’s also possible to take a short day hike towards the summit. Whether hiking independently or as part of a tour, visitors can ascend to a small pond at an elevation of 5,100 meters high (16,732 feet). For more info about hiking Volcan Chimborazo, read the Chimborazo section of our Riobamba Travel Guide .

Hiking Volcán Sierra Negra: Most Active Volcano in the Galapagos

Volcanos aren’t only limited to the Andes of Ecuador. The Sierra Negra Volcano on Isabela Island is the most active volcano in the island chain . And this volcano can make for a convenient day hike in the Galapagos! Well, that is, when this volcano is not erupting. Sierra Negra is quite active, having last erupted in the summer of 2018.

Sierra Negra is actually one of the widest active volcanos on earth! The caldera stretches out 9.3 kilometers wide at one point, making it the largest of all Galapagos volcanos. It’s so wide that it’s virtually impossible to photograph the entire volcano.

This 16 km (10-mile) hike up and around a portion of Sierra Negra’s rim is an awe-inspiring thing to do in Ecuador! Trekking across the black volcanic rock feels like walking on another planet. The otherworldly views that hikers are rewarded with from the top make the sweat-inducing trek totally worth it.

Hiking Volcan Sierra Negra can be included as part of multi-day Galapagos tours. Yet those traveling the islands independently can find half-day hiking tours of Sierra Negra in the town of Puerto Villamil. It’s $35 per person, including a guide and transportation to the trailhead.

Trek to the Glaciers of the Cotopaxi Volcano

This glacier-capped Volcán Cotopaxi is one of the tallest active volcanoes in the world ! It’s also the 2nd highest point in Ecuador, with a summit is 5,897 meters high. That’s an elevation of about 3.6 miles in altitude!

To reach the summit of Cotopaxi, it takes a grueling overnight ascent. Sometimes it’s even off-limits due to heightened volcanic activity.

But a day trek to Cotopaxi’s base camp is a more accessible consideration. Hikers can reach an elevation of 4,864 meters, which is around the snowline and where the glaciers begin. Such Cotopaxi day trips can be organized from the town of Latacunga or Quito. For more info on reaching this volcano from Quito, check out the Cotopaxi section of our Quito Travel Guide .

3) Explore Ecuador’s UNESCO-listed Historic Centers: Quito & Cuenca

Ecuador has two historic centers recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites for their long-standing cultural value. Roaming around the ornate buildings of the centuries-old streets can make visitors feel like they’ve gone back to a different era.  

Explore Quito’s Historic Center

Quito is said to have the best-preserved, least-altered historic center in all of Latin America . It’s this recognition that led Quito to become one of the first cities in the world to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, back in 1978. (Read full UNESCO description: here .)

The historic center of Quito delivers not only cultural significance but also lots of charm. Despite earthquakes and modernization, the baroque buildings in Quito’s Old Town remain largely intact. It’s enchanting to wander through the bustling South American capital amongst the beautiful architecture that’s remained here for nearly a half millennium!

Grand plazas open up to historic churches while quaint cafes line the streets to museums that further detail the history of the city. Quito’s historic center is a fascinating place to wander around and deserves to be firmly placed on any Ecuador itinerary. Read more about Quito’s Old Town in our 20 Best Things to Quito Travel Guide .

Explore the Historic Center of Cuenca

Cuenca’s charming colonial streets exude European flair. Its nickname as the “Athens of Ecuador” is not just a reflection of Cuenca’s architecture, cathedrals, and ruins. It’s also a reference to Cuenca being a long-held hub of culture, art, and artisanry.

It’s this history and traditions that lend to Cuenca’s UNESCO-designated status. Cuenca’s historic center is recognized for its centuries-old colonial architecture. The city planning outlined for Cuenca has been respected and followed for more than 400 years!

Read further about all there is to do in Cuenca’s historic center and beyond within our full travel guide about the 20 Best Things to do in Cuenca .

4) Float through the Amazon Jungle

Eastern Ecuador covers a wide swath of the Amazon Rainforest and holds many tributaries to the Amazon River. It takes some effort to reach this remote jungle environment. Yet those who do so are rewarded with awesome Amazonian experiences.

Within the Ecuadorian Amazon, it’s possible to go fishing for piranhas , spot pink river dolphins , meet with a local shaman , and search for anacondas .

In addition to common reptilian life throughout the jungle, visitors can also find monkeys, tapirs, or even an elusive jaguar. This is all set amongst the lush rainforest setting with its enormous tree canopies. The Ecuadorian Amazon is also home to remote native tribes, which can be very interesting to visit and have cultural exchanges.

It’s possible to explore Ecuador’s Amazon on your own. Yet the Amazon can be best approached as part of a tour and a lodge stay experience.

Two popular areas to explore in the Ecuadorian Amazon are:

• Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve
• Yasuni National Park

Reserva de Cuyabeno is one of the best areas in the Ecuadorian Amazon to see wildlife.

Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve has an assortment of jungle lodges for all budgets. Such tours of Cuyabeno depart from Lago Agrio (or nearby), accessible from Quito by bus or flight. Expect to pay about $100 per day for such tours, inclusive of meals and accommodation. For example, check out the highly-rated 4-Day Lodge Stay at Cuyabeno Tucan Lodge for $380 on Viator .

It can take a few days of busing and boat rides to reach the isolated village of Nuevo Rocafuerte. From there, guides are available to delve further into the National Park.

You can read more about our Amazon journey to Yasuni National Park and beyond here: An Adventure Down the Napo River .

Yet ultimately we suggest a Cuyabeno lodge stay as a much more complete experience in the Amazon. Search availability and compare Ecuadorian Amazon lodge stays .

5) Admire Ecuador’s Best Waterfalls

Given the many rivers flowing from the Andes, there are thousands of gorgeous waterfalls spilling their waters across Ecuador.

In March 2020, it was reported that Ecuador’s highest waterfall, San Rafael, has seemingly vanished after a sinkhole swallowed part of its source waters. The once-notable waterfall in Ecuador is currently closed to tourism.

Thankfully, there are still thousands more raging waterfalls to check out, scattered all throughout Ecuador.

Visit Pailón del Diablo Waterfall: Among Ecuador’s Most Popular and Beautiful

Translated as the Devil’s Cauldron, Pailón del Diablo is likely the most popular waterfall to visit in Ecuador, is now generally accepted as the tallest waterfall in the Ecuadorian Andes, and is arguably the most scenic!

The short trail to the waterfall includes lots of stairs and fun suspension bridges to traverse. This adds to the adventure through a narrow canyon leading to the waterfall’s viewpoint. Yet soon enough, the 80-meter waterfall comes into view, along with the misty spray that regularly soaks visitors.

This waterfall is easily accessed from Baños by bus, taxi, or cycling. And only a $2 entry fee to enter.

Visit Nambillo Waterfall Sanctuary

This waterfall sanctuary in the Mindo Cloud Forest holds one of the greatest concentrations of waterfalls in Ecuador. There are at least fifteen different waterfalls found throughout the Nambillo Waterfall Sanctuary! The largest waterfall is the 50-meter (164-foot) Cascada Reina (Queen Waterfall).

Continuing onward, hikers will encounter a series of a half-dozen more falls, each within a 10-minute walk of the other. To cool off after all that hiking, wear a bathing suit to soak in the natural pools that form below the falls. Entrance to the Nambillo Waterfall Sanctuary is $5, which includes a thrilling ride on a tarabita cableway to access the hiking trails. More information can be found in the Nambillo section of our Mindo Travel Guide .

El Chorro de Girón Waterfall

This 70-meter (230-foot) high waterfall dramatically plummets down from the Andes into a cloud forest environment. Known as Cascada El Chorro or the Giron Waterfall, it takes just a short hike of less than a kilometer to access falls, on trails draped with flora.

This lesser-visited beauty can be accessed from the city of Cuenca. It’s about a 1.5-hour trip and the entrance will set you back $2.

You can find more info in the Giron waterfall  section of our Cuenca Travel Guide

6) Discover Ecuador’s Ancient Inca Ruins  

Ecuador holds many Inca ruins scattered across the country. One such archeological site can be found right within the colonial city of Cuenca. The Pumapungo ruins in Cuenca are believed to be a part of the ancient city of Tomebamba which was first inhabited by the Cañari people before the Incas overtook it for use as a fort. It’s easily accessible in town and is free to enter.

Part of the ancient Inca Trail (a popular pursuit in Peru to Machu Picchu ) also runs through Ecuador. A 40-kilometer section of the UNESCO-listed Camino de Inca (Inca Trail) can be traversed from Alchupallas to Ingapirca. Ancient bridges, crumbling structures, and former Incan towns are passed along the way across this centuries-old trail through the Andes. Experienced trekkers with gear and navigation can give it a go on their own. But Ecuador’s Inca Trail is best approached as a guided trek, like this one .

Ecuador’s Inca Trail ultimately leads to the ruins of Ingapirca, which can also be accessed by roadway. Ingapirca is the best-preserved and largest Inca ruin site in Ecuador . The stone terraces, walkways, and buildings at Ingapirca are punctuated by the impressive Sun Temple. Slits in the temple align perfectly with the sun on solstice days.

Entrance to the Ingapirca is just $2 and the ruin site is located about a 2-hour drive from Cuenca, accessible by public bus or small-group tour . Regardless of how you arrive at Ingapirca, a short guided tour of the ruins is included upon a visit. Afterward, visitors can walk down a portion of an Inca trail and visit the onsite museum.

For more info on getting to these ruins, see the Ingapirca section of our Cuenca Travel Guide .

7) Relax among Ecuador’s Best Beaches

Ecuador has some world-class beaches, along its Pacific coastline and throughout the Galapagos Islands. Sunbathers and surfers can both have fun in the sun across Ecuador’s many picturesque playas .

From natural beaches, to resort beaches, to party beaches and laidback surf towns, there’s a beach for everyone in Ecuador.

Laidback Surf Beaches in Ecuador

Montañita is a fun-loving surfing town full of reggae vibes. It’s a party spot too and a popular stopover on Ecuador’s backpacking trail. Canoa is another chilled-out town along the coast with great surf. It also boasts one of the longest beaches in Ecuador and is scenically backed by looming cliffs.

Resort Beach Living in Ecuador

Salinas is Ecuador’s premier beach resort town. This beachside city often receives comparisons to Miami. It boasts five-star hotels, various tourist attractions, and vibrant clubs. Within easy reach of Guayaquil, Salinas can be a great escape from the city or to warm up after an Andes adventure. It’s also a good place to go whale watching!

Best Natural Beaches

The beaches throughout the Galapagos comprise the best natural beaches in Ecuador. There are many of them, all with a different flair. From Playa Mann on Isla Cristobal to Puerto Villamil Beach on Isla Isabela.

Yet it’s Tortuga Bay that made Tripadvisor’s list of Top 10 Beaches in the World , and deservedly so! This scenic stretch of coastline can be found on Isla Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands. It’s never very crowded. At least not by humans. Sea lions and iguanas usually outnumber people here. There’s can be decent surf here too!

8) Hike to one of Ecuador’s Spectacular Crater Lakes

Ecuador boasts three massively impressive crater lakes! Each one is a visual spectacle, special in its own merits. The Quilotoa Crater, El Altar, and Laguna Cuicocha should each be a consideration to visit, depending on your travel itinerary and the level of fitness involved in reaching these gorgeous natural wonders.

The Quilotoa Crater and Laguna Cuicocha can be accessed, fairly easily, by bus or tour. But trekking around the craters is highly recommended, if possible. Meanwhile, El Altar is more remote and can only be reached by an overnight high-altitude trek.

Hike Ecuador’s Most Popular Trekking Route: Quilotoa Loop

Quilotoa’s gorgeous three-kilometer-wide caldera is a spectacular sight to see. This former volcano collapsed from an eruption, estimated to have occurred about 600 years ago. It now lays filled with water, transformed as a deep crater lake. It’s easily possible to trek down into the Quilotoa crater as a day trip from Quito. To approach Quilotoa Crater this way, read this day trips section in our Quito Travel Guide .

But for a more complete trek around the Quilotoa Crater, consider embarking on the 3-day Quilotoa Loop trek . This 34-kilometer trek is along a well-worn trail that connects farming communities. It’s in these Andean villages where hostels are found, offering comfy places to sleep and homecooked meals to eat. So packs can stay light!

This is Ecuador’s most popular trekking route and one of the most enjoyable multi-day treks we’ve completed in South America.

If interested, be sure to read our detailed instructions:

• Guide to Trekking the Quilotoa Loop: The Cheap & Easy Way .

Climb to the Rim of El Altar for High Andes Adventure

El Altar is a collapsed volcano near Riobamba that now contains a beautiful crater lake known as Laguna Amarilla. The El Altar Crater is also part of Sangay National Park. That’s recognized as Ecuador’s only other natural UNESCO World Heritage Site, right alongside the Galapagos Islands.

The trek to El Altar takes 2-3 days to complete the 35-kilometer roundtrip hike. But beware that it is more challenging than the aforementioned Quilotoa Loop. The trek to El Altar is more remote, more grueling, and often quite muddy. More planning is involved and hikers must pack in all of their food and supplies. Yet the payoff for this extra effort can be extremely rewarding.

For more about the trekking here, check out the El Altar section of our Riobamba Travel Guide .

Trek around this Gorgeous “Guinea Pig” Lake: Laguna Cuicocha

This stunning slice of nature is the result of yet another exploded volcano, occurring over 3,000 years ago. Although the two islands scenically popping out from the middle of the lake were formed during subsequent eruptions. Those islands are thought to resemble the backs of two guinea pigs. Hence the name of this lake, Cuicocha, which means “guinea pig lake” in the indigenous Kichwa language.

This impressive crater lake is impossibly blue on a clear day. Laguna Cuicocha is accessible as a day excursion from Quito that also includes a visit to the Otavalo markets.

Yet those who visit by day trip may only have enough time to gaze out upon the crater lake. If staying in nearby Otavalo or Cotacachi, it’s possible to reach the crater lake by public bus and taxi. That will provide visitors enough time to trek the entire 14-km perimeter of the crater lake and even take a boat ride around the namesake islands.

9) Go Birdwatching in one of the Best Birding Destinations in the World: Mindo

Ecuador holds so many awesome birdwatching opportunities throughout the country.

In the Galapagos, birders can find blue-footed boobies, endemic Galapagos hawks, finches, frigate birds, and more. In the Andes, some travelers are lucky enough to spot an Andean Condor. In the Amazon, toucans and colorful parrots thrive. Yet there’s another destination that is renowned across the world for its vast birding opportunities.

The Mindo Cloud Forest is one of the premier birding destinations on earth!

More than 500 different types of birds have been spotted in Mindo. In fact, Mindo regularly holds the annual world record for the most bird species counted within a 24-hour period. Birders travel to Mindo specifically searching for varieties of toucans, parrots, quetzals, and even umbrellabirds!

Yet one of the most sought-after birds to spot in Mindo is the Andean cock-of-the-rock, also known locally as gallo de la peña . This elusive red bird is known for its early-morning lek. That’s a song-and-dance these male birds perform as a competitive courting ritual to impress the females.

Even for those not into birding, Mindo can be a perfect place for beginners to give it a try. Grab a pair of binoculars and set off on one of the many birding tours that are offered throughout the area. Yet it’s also possible to go hiking through the cloud forest on your own in an attempt to spot some of Mindo’s avian life. And it takes no effort at all to spot the many hummingbirds buzzing around.

For more info about birding in Mindo, be sure to check out our complete Mindo Travel Guide to the Cloud Forest .

10) Mountain Bike Down the Andes Mountains

Ecuador has some awesome downhill bike rides for adventure-seekers who want to fly down the Andes on two wheels!

There are great opportunities to rent bikes in Ecuador or join a cycling day tour through some of the most scenic locations. We think three of Ecuador’s best mountain biking adventures can be found:

• Down the Volcan Chimborazo,
• Down the Waterfall Route from Baños, and
• Down the Cotopaxi Volcano

Mountain Biking Down Chimborazo: Ecuador’s Tallest Mountain

Trekking up Chimborazo can be a fun thing to do in Ecuador. Yet we’d argue that an even bigger thrill is to go mountain biking down this famous volcano.

The 40-km route is almost entirely downhill. Little peddling is required. Along the gravity-driven descent down the single-track, riders pass by a scenic canyon and ancient Inca barracks. Bikers also glide by friendly vicuñas, a relative to llamas and alpacas. It’s an awesome thrill that we recommend as the best of Ecuador’s many downhill mountain biking descents.

Expect to spend about $65 on this all-day adventure from Riobamba. For more info, browse through the Chimborazo section of our Riobamba Travel Guide and check out the video, above.

The Waterfall Route from Baños to Puyo

Setting off from the town of Baños is a scenic yet harrowing downhill road known as the Ruta de las Cascadas , or Waterfall Route. It plummets down the Andes and into the Amazon.

It’s a thrilling ride and passes by numerous canyons, cliffs, and waterfalls as the landscape transitions from mountains to jungle. There are many stops along the way, with viewpoints, waterfalls, ziplines, and other adventure pursuits. The most notable attraction is the Palion del Diablo waterfall, mentioned earlier in this list of things to do in Ecuador.

The Waterfall Route mountain biking trip can be done independently using bikes rented in Baños ($5-$10). Just be careful, as bikes share the road with cars most of the way down this well-trafficked route. The entire way to Puyo is 61 kilometers, resulting in an all-day affair. Yet it’s possible to go as far as desired before flagging down a bus to carry you back to Baños ($1-$2).

Biking Down Volcán Cotopaxi

Many of the day trips to the Cotopaxi Volcano also include what is yet another thrilling descent on a mountain bike. The ride down the side of Cotopaxi is a jaw-rattling plunge down a gravel road. Amidst the Andean scenery, wild horses are often spotted along the way down.

These mountain biking tours down Cotopaxi are often referred to as “hike & bike” since they include a short hike up to the Cotopaxi refugio before plunging down the volcano. They’re priced around $50-$75 and can be arranged from Quito. Details and tour operators can be found in the Cotopaxi section of our Quito Travel Guide .

11) Shop for One-of-a-Kind Artisan Crafts in Ecuador

Those who enjoy shopping for handmade keepsakes and unique crafts will find an abundance of textiles, clothing, jewelry, carvings, painting, and souvenirs at the many markets all throughout Ecuador.

There are some great artisanal markets in each of Ecuador’s three biggest cities. Quito has its popular Mercado Artesanal la Mariscal . Guayaquil has its own Mercado Artesanal  on the southern end of the Malecon 2000. And local handicrafts can be found throughout Cuenca’s Plaza de San Francisco and  Mercado de Artesanias Rotary .

Yet shoppers can dive deeper into Ecuador’s communities to uncover thriving weekly markets and other interesting shopping opportunities. The bustling Thursday market in more rural Saquisilí can be a dazzling cultural experience to witness the local trading taking place. Riobamba’s Saturday market is another fascinating look into the local wares. And anyone looking for leather goods should not pass up the shops in Cotacachi and its Sunday market day (pictured above).

Yet it’s the following three notable shopping opportunities that we find to be the best in Ecuador.

Shop at One of the Largest Markets in South America: Otavalo

Otavalo is home to Ecuador’s most famous local market, which is one of the largest and most renowned markets in all of South America . The Otavalo market tradition goes back hundreds of years, all the way to pre-Incan times!

And Otavalo’s artisan market is still going strong today. It’s best to go on Wednesdays and Saturdays. That’s when the market expands with hundreds of additional stalls sprawling across dozens of blocks of the Andean city.

Otavalo can be visited as an overnight stay or as a day trip from Quito, as it’s located about two hours away from the capital. It’s accessible by bus or day tours that occur during Otavalo’s market days (Wed & Sat). Additional logistical info can be found in the Otavalo section of our Quito Travel Guide .

Shop for a Panama Hat Sombrero de Paja Toquilla: Ecuador’s Famous Hats

Ecuador, not Panama, is the origin and production center of what is well-known around the world as the “Panama Hat.” There’s an explanation behind this confusing name. It’s because these Ecuadorian hats were being exported to Panama while the Panama Canal was being built in the early 1900s. That’s when US President Roosevelt visited the construction site and was photographed wearing the hat in Panama. The name “Panama Hat” has stuck ever since.

But make no mistake, this is purely an Ecuadorian product and they are known locally as sombreros de paja toquilla . The town of Montecristi lays claim to be the birthplace of Panama hats . Today, its streets are lined with shops selling Ecuador’s famous hats. You can make a pilgrimage to the town to buy one at some of the best prices in Ecuador, and the world. A high-quality, tightly woven hat will still cost $100 and upwards, while more affordable options also exist.

Yet it’s Cuenca that has become the largest producer of these hats. Throughout Cuenca, there are Panama Hat factories and museums to tour, with adjacent shops to purchase their wares. The Homero Ortega Museum is one of them, as they claim to be the oldest and most experienced Panama hat producer in Ecuador. For more about Cuenca’s Panama Hat production, take a look at the Panama Hat section of our Cuenca Travel Guide .

Artisan Towns of Azuay Province

About an hour’s drive north of Cuenca lies a trio of towns that are highly regarded for their artisan products. Gualaceo, Chordeleg, and Sigsig each offer intimate shopping experiences. Here, shoppers can hunt down local crafts from right within the charming Andean communities that produce them.

Perhaps most notable is the town of Chordeleg, where dozens of jewelry and craft shops line the town’s pretty streets. Go during the mornings on a weekend, when vendors fill its Plaza Artesanal selling their wares. More about what to do in Chordeleg and its two neighboring villages can be found in the Artisan Towns section of the Cuenca Travel Guide .

12) Swing off the End of the World!

Ecuador has a love affair with large crazy swings that fly high over cliffsides. The swing at Casa del Arbol in Baños is thought to be the original and has become the most popular of Ecuador’s high-flying swings. But other imitators have since popped up in additional places throughout the country that we’d dare say may be even better than the original!

So here are a few of the best swings to check out in Ecuador.

The Original Swing at the End of the World: Casa del Arbol

Photo credit: Our friend Buddy the Traveling Monkey more about Casa del Arbol here.

This famous treehouse near Baños is the swing that started it all. It’s often known as the “swing at the end of the world” and it’s a must-do activity in this adventure hub town in Ecuador.

The Casa del Arbol swing costs $1 and is accessible by bus ($1), shuttle van ($5), or even a 3-hour hike from Baños. Given the swing’s rise to fame, there is often a queue of people waiting to get their Instagram pic.

Swing High over Ecuador’s Capital

This swing recently sprung up on the side of the Pichincha Volcano, looming over Quito. Adventurous souls can now soar high above Ecuador’s capital city on this swing while nervously enjoying views of the metropolis down below.

This awesome swing is accessible by the TeleferiQo cable car ($9.00) from Quito, which is one of the best things to do in Ecuador on its own merits. The 18-minute cable car ride is one of the highest in the world, as it whisks passengers up from the city to an altitude of 4,000 meters (about 2.5 miles high). That’s where this swing above Quito awaits. Read more info in the TeleferiQo section of our Quito Travel Guide .

Swing over the Quilotoa Crater

The Quilotoa Crater boasts a stunning natural setting to swing over. This crazy swing soars out over a crater lake! The Quilotoa Crater swing is reached via a short hike down into the crater and costs $1 for a few minutes of awe-inducing swing action! You can get to this crater swing during a Quilotoa day trip from Quito or while trekking the Quilotoa Loop .

13) Stretch Yourself Across the Equator Line

Did you know the country of “Ecuador” literally translates to “equator?” The equator is a pretty big deal in Ecuador. This line dividing the north and south hemispheres slices right through Ecuador and even the Galapagos Islands too.

A visit to the equator line is a major tourist attraction and point of interest in Ecuador. It’s a fun novelty to hover over both sides of the earth at once. If you’re coming to the country named after the equator, you kinda have to take a trip to the famous line!

There are many different places to cross the equator in Ecuador. The most popular of the bunch is known as Mitad del Mundo , (Middle of the World), easily accessible from Quito. This is where visitors will find the main equator monument and that big yellow equator line to snap an equator selfie on top of.

The neighboring Museo Solar Intiñan is another interesting equatorial attraction. Here, visitors can perform some suspicious experiments along the line.

Does draining water really change directions on each side of the equator? You’ll have to go and judge for yourself. We question the validity of such experiments, even though we clearly had trouble walking a straight line on the equator. It’s claimed that the hemisphere’s forces tug at you.

For more about these equator sites, which ones to visit, whether it’s really worth going to, and how to get to the equator from Quito, all the info is included here in the equator section of our big Travel Guide to Quito .

14) Take a Dip in Ecuador’s Volcanic Thermal Pools

Given the volcanic origins of Ecuador’s Andes, it should come as no surprise that hot springs abound throughout the country’s midsection. After a grueling trek through the Andes or during a particularly chilly day, indulging in a visit to Ecuador’s many thermal pools can feel downright heavenly.

The thermal baths of Papallacta are a popular escape from Quito and boast volcano views among the more than a dozen of pools to soak in there. The town of Baños, Ecuador, is appropriately named as it translates to “bathing” and offers several thermal pools and spas to bathe in. Take a long soak in one of the many pools at the large Las Piscinas de la Virgen  complex.

Yet a personal favorite thermal spa in Ecuador can be found in a different municipality also named Baños. It’s in the Baños of Azuay province, on the outskirts of Cuenca, where you can find Piedra de Agua . Their 90-minute “spa circuit” includes treatments such as steam therapy. Yet perhaps most interesting is the volcanic mud exfoliation treatment, involving two different mud baths!

After the spa circuit, guests can spend as much time as they’d like relaxing in the three warm outdoor mineral pools. And they’ll even deliver drinks to you on a little boat that floats with you in the warm waters! It’s all a great experience and economical too, with access to the thermal pool and spa facilities starting at $15. But go during their weekly promotions to really save. More logistical info for this affordable luxury experience is covered in the spa section of our Cuenca Travel Guide .

15) Go Ziplining through the Cloud Forest

There are several great ziplining runs throughout Ecuador. You can find zip lines in the Andes surrounding Cuenca and others soaring over canyons near Baños. Yet we suggest the best ziplining opportunity in Ecuador is the canopy tours offered through the lush Mindo Cloud Forest.

Mindo may be best known for birding. Yet it is also becoming an awesome hub for adventure pursuits in this unique cloud forest environment. There are some serious ziplining routes in Mindo to soar amongst the toucans.

We’ve been ziplining all around the world, but Mindo’s canopy tours stick out for the length of their runs, the cloud forest environment, and what we’ve found to be the best value zipline tour in the world .

It takes more than an hour to complete all ten zip lines which adds up to a 3,640-meter-long course (nearly 12,000 feet). Yet it only costs $20 USD for the entire length of this awesome canopy tour. Find more about this adventure in the Ziplining section of our Mindo Travel Guide . It’s not only one of Mindo’s best activities. Their ziplining courses are firmly one of the best things to do in Ecuador!

16) Don’t Only Admire Ecuador’s Churches, Experience Them

Ecuador boasts a handful of impressive churches and cathedrals scattered about the country. Even those who may not be fascinated by these religious structures should find appeal in the experiences that can be had throughout Ecuador’s churches.

It’s not only about the artwork, architecture, history, and religious significance. Many of Ecuador’s cathedrals can be climbed for their spectacular surrounding views, among other interesting experiences.

Climb the Basilica del Voto Nacional for Views & Maybe a Cerveza

Quito’s Basilica del Voto Nacional is a prime example of an incredible experience that can be had in an Ecuadorian church. This basilica includes a rickety climb up many stairs , ladders, and even a walkway across the roof of the church. Ultimately you’ll reach the top of a spire that affords awesome views of Quito.

Oh, and you can also drink a beer from high up within one of the basilica’s towers. It’s in a semi-hidden little cafe. You can see exactly where to find it and all the logistical info in the Basilica section of the Quito Guide .

Ascend the Spiral Staircase of Cuenca’s New Cathedral to a Bell Tower with No Bells

Cuenca’s Cathedral de la Inmaculada , AKA the New Cathedral, took nearly a hundred years to complete. Construction finally wrapped up in 1975. The result is now one of the largest churches in South America.

Visitors can climb the bell towers for views of the city and take an up-close look at the Cathedral’s signature blue domes. While atop the cathedral you can also learn about why the bell towers don’t have bells. Learn more in the New Cathedral section of this Guide to Cuenca .

Unlock Ecuador’s Oldest Catholic Church: Iglesia de Balbanera

While this modest church pales in comparison to the grandiosity mentioned above, it’s no less impressive to visit what is recognized as the oldest catholic church in Ecuador. It dates all the way back to 1534 ! Many people make pilgrimages here for the ancient Virgin of Balbanera. The very old relic from Spain is on display near the church’s altar.

Yet what we found to be impressive is the experience of using the original keys to lock the church’s half-millennia-old door! The Balbanera Church is easily visited from the town of Riobamba. Directions can be found in the La Colta section of our full Riobamba Travel Guide .

17) Go Whitewater Rafting from the Mountains to the Jungle

With fast-moving rivers flowing down the Andes mountains, there are excellent whitewater rafting opportunities throughout Ecuador!

Down towards the Amazon basin, the town of Tena is a main base for whitewater rafting activity in Ecuador. The Jatunyacu River , which flows into the Napo River, is a major tributary to the Amazon. And it makes for some fine whitewater rafting. It’s not every day you can have the opportunity to go whitewater rafting in the Amazon basin.

The Jatunyacu River is the most popular whitewater run in the area, with class III+ rapids in a picturesque jungle setting. The rapids are mild enough for beginners, yet still offer some bouncy thrills across swift-moving waves. Trips down the Jatunyacu are priced from $50 – $85 and many reputable operators can be found in Tena.

Moving further up in the Andes, the adventure hub of Baños offers some more whitewater action down the rushing Pastaza River . The dips and spills on class III & IV rapids can really add a jolt of adrenaline to any Ecuador trip! It’s a pretty setting too, given the river flows down amidst towering canyon walls in some sections.

With prices set around $30 for the 5-hour rafting tour from Baños, it’s one of the most economical whitewater rafting trips we’ve encountered anywhere in the world. There’s no shortage of rafting operators around town offering the trip daily within this price range.

Lastly, in Mindo, there is an exhilarating tube-rafting experience unlike we’ve seen anywhere else in the world. The rivers around Mindo are too shallow for true river rafts. Yet the river can be way too intense to float down on an innertube. So rafting is accomplished by roping several tubes together to form a makeshift raft. It’s then used for a thrilling ride through the cloud forest, while a tubing guide navigates the rock-strewn river!

It’s all quite the experience. And this tube rafting in Mindo is yet another adventure bargain. If you can round up a few friends to go together, the price can be as low as $6 per person. That gets you an exciting river run that lasts about a half-hour, depending on how fast the water is flowing. You can read more about this cloud forest tube-rafting in our Mindo Travel Guide .

18) Stroll Guayaquil’s Impressive Malecón

While many of Ecuador’s beaches boast pleasant seaside malecóns (waterfront boardwalks), we’d argue that the riverfront walkway of Guayaquil’s Malecón 2000 reigns supreme. The 2.5-kilometer promenade boasts excellent views of the River Guayas. It meanders past gardens, monuments, museums, restaurants, artisanal markets, shopping malls, and other fun attractions.

Perhaps most notable is the La Perla! Soaring 57 meters high above Guayaquil, La Perla is touted as the largest Ferris wheel in South America . Wander further down the malecón to hop aboard the Barco Morgan. This pirate ship takes passengers up the Guayas River for views of the expansive malecón . For added fun, there’s an unlimited drink option!

Taking just a short jaunt off Malecon 2000 will bring you to one of Guayaquil’s most beloved attractions, the Iguana Park. That’s where you can always find the namesake reptiles roaming freely. Meanwhile, the other end of the malecón stretches towards the colorful and historic Santa Ana neighborhood.

For more on all of these attractions, on and off Malecon 2000, browse through our complete travel guide of the 15 Best Things to Do in Guayaquil .

19) Eat Delicious Local Ecuadorian Cuisine throughout the Country

Ecuador has some interesting local cuisine to try while traveling throughout the country. The food across Ecuador varies regionally. Local specialties can be as diverse as Ecuador’s landscapes. Seafood reigns king along the coast. Meanwhile, warm comfort foods are found in abundance across the Andean highlands.

Yet regardless of location, eating is a thing to do in Ecuador! It should be noted to seek out some of the delicious local specialties throughout the country. So here are just a few notable dishes to look for:

Eat Ecuadorian Ceviche along the Coast

Ceviche is a national dish in Ecuador and this country has a different take on the marinated seafood dish, compared to other Latin American nations. Ecuadorian ceviche tends to be very saucy and soupy. The ceviche here is always served with a spoon in a bowl that is so very full of all the tangy citrus juices the seafood was marinated in.

We’ve eaten ceviche in just about every country that serves it across the Americas. Personally, we find Ecuadorian ceviche to be the best in the world. (Shh… don’t tell Peru we said so.)

Ceviches of fish, shrimp, and octopus are all popular and common along Ecuador’s coast and the Galapagos. But you can also find ceviche inland too. One Ecuadorian ceviche chain that we frequent and recommend is Los Cebiches de la Ruminahui , with more than 50 locations including in Quito, Guayaquil, Cuenca, Ambato, Ibarra, Manta, and more.

Be Charmed by Hornado in the Highlands

Hornado is a whole roasted pig and is found in just about every Andean market in Ecuador. It’s a local favorite. The resulting pork is extremely tender, well-seasoned, and salty. A plate comes with some crispy skin along with traditional sides like mote (hominy), llapingachos (thick potato pancakes), and veggies.

Yet the experience of getting hornado at the market is nearly as satisfying as the dish itself. The women selling their hornado are charmingly aggressive to get you to choose their particular stall. These hornado vendors always hold out samples of their best cuts for potential customers to try. This happens all while lapping on the praise, telling passersby how good-looking they are to woo them for a purchase. Markets in Cuenca , Gualaceo , and Riobamba are just a few cities that are particularly known for their hornado.

Adventurous Eaters Can Try Cuy

Yes, it’s a guinea pig.

Guinea pig, known here as cuy , is indeed a local specialty in the southern highlands of Ecuador. A whole-roasted cuy is something for adventurous eaters to try. Look for it around here in Cuenca and in the town of Loja too.

More Local Ecuadorian Cuisine to Try

This all scratches the surface of local specialties to eat while in Ecuador. Yet here are a few more favorites to keep an eye out for during meal times:

• Fritada – A national dish of well-seasoned fried chunks of pork. Look for it in Quito , Otavalo, Gualaceo , and Latacunga , among other highland locations.
• Locro de Papa – A hearty potato soup that’s made complete with cheese and avocado. Find it throughout the highlands, particularly around Quito .
• Churrasco – Ecuadorian steak & eggs. It’s a favorite found throughout the highlands.
• Bolon – Fried ball of plantains and cheese. Eat Ecuador’s most delicious breakfast along the coast or Galapagos. Order with a cafecito .
• Encebollado – Fish stew that is a national dish. It’s found along the coast, is often eaten in the mornings, and helps cure hangovers.
• Cangrejo criollo – Creole crab is a local specialty to Guayaquil that’s as fun to eat as it is delicious.

20) Take a Scenic Rail Journey through the Andes (Possibly returning in 2024)

Ecuador must have some of the most beautiful rail routes in the world. The country composed six different scenic train journeys to embark on day trips to see the country by rail. To be clear, these train trips are not used for transportation, but rather as day excursions that are a journey unto themselves.

Each of these train day trips would take passengers on a scenic ride to an interesting destination, then return back to the starting point. Stunning vistas along these routes impress passengers, as the trains chug along through the Valley of Volcanos, past farmland, and down into canyons.

Important update 2024: When the world closed to travel in 2020, these touristic trains ceased operating across Ecuador. During the past few years, there’s been much speculation and even announcements about these train routes returning. Ecuadorian officials, such as the Minister of Transportation and Public Works, vouched that the six routes will be operating again in 2023 ( source ).

In September 2023, the Ecuadorian President further renewed his commitment to Ecuador’s railway and toured the station for the famed Devil’s Note route in Alausi ( source ). He reaffirmed these rail routes would open again with mobile ticket sales to come. Yet as of January 2024 , no reopening announcements have been made . Still, it is hopeful that trains will be rolling again soon, perhaps in time for your travels through Ecuador. So stay tuned!

Check out our favorite of Ecuador’s rail routes below, which could resume in 2024.

Ride the Devil’s Nose: The Most Difficult Railway Ever Built

The most famous of Ecuador’s train routes is the Nariz del Diablo , or Devil’s Nose. It has been dubbed the “ most difficult railway ever built !”

This was a critical section of Ecuador’s railway constructed over a hundred years ago to connect the coast with Quito. Yet the engineering challenge faced was to somehow lay tracks up a vertical cliff measuring 765-meter (2,500-foot) high.

Thousands of laborers died during the rail line’s construction. Hence, the pointy mountain taunting building efforts became known as the Devil’s Nose. The engineering feat was finally pulled off by developing a series of switchbacks. The train actually overshoots the tracks, then reverses to zigzag up the side of the mountain cliff.

This was once a rugged rail journey through Ecuador in which passengers were permitted to sit atop the train cars until an unfortunate head-loss incident occurred (yikes!). After that, passengers have been only permitted inside the train.

It’s a fascinating look into Ecuador’s rail history, rolling across this engineering feat. But this scenic trip through the Andes is also an exhilarating ride. Grab a seat on the right side of the train to look out the window, straight down that sheer cliff. When operating, the Devil’s Nose train ride from the town of Alausi cost $33 for the half-day trip.

In government updates regarding Ecuador’s tourist trains, it’s been discussed that the Devil’s Nose route would be given priority to open first. Will Smith visited this famous railway when filming his National Geographic series Welcome to Earth . So it is hopeful this will provide increased interest and added incentive to get this famous railway back up and running again.

Ride the Ice Train around Chimborazo to Meet a Living Legend

The Tren de Hielo I , or the Ice Train, is another fascinating rail journey to embark on in Ecuador. Winding through the Ecuadorian Andes from Riobamba to Urbina, the train’s windows offer sweeping views of Volcán Chimborazo. On a clear day, passengers can gaze upon Ecuador’s highest mountain throughout the ride.

But the highlight of the Tren de Hielo is the stop in Urbina. It’s Ecuador’s highest train station, at 3,609 meters in altitude. The real treasure here isn’t its high elevation. It’s for the rare opportunity to meet Baltazar Ushca.

The 80-year-old (in 2024) man is known as the last ice merchant . For the past 60+ years, he’s been climbing up to the “ice mine” on Chimborazo every week to harvest glacier ice that he then sells to the markets in Riobamba.

Ushca is the last person known in Ecuador to continue practicing this lost trade of ice harvesting. It’s so fascinating that global documentaries have been made about him. So Ushca has now garnered local celebrity status. And he still makes the rigorous trek up the side of Chimborazo.

When operating, the Ice Train was priced at $25 for the day trip, plus lunch at your own expense. For more about this local legend and other stops on the Ice Train route, browse the Ice Train section of our Riobamba Travel Guide .

Ecuador’s Other Scenic Rail Trips

In addition to the Devil’s Nose and the Ice Train, the other four rail excursions set to resume:

• Tren de la Libertad : Journey from Ibarra through many tunnels to reach Salinas. Here, Afro-Ecuadorian culture is explored.
• Tren de Hielo 2 : The bus-like train travels from Ambato to Urbina to meet Baltazar Uscha. There are also stops at farming communities for shopping and lunch.
• Tren de los Volcanos : This train from Quito heads to the base of the Cotopaxi Volcano for a short walk. Many other volcanos are passed during the scenic route.
• Tren de la Dulzura : This train from the outskirts of Guayaquil focuses on the farming of cocoa and sugarcane. After reaching Naranjito, there’s an optional trek in the cloud forest to a waterfall.

Best Places to Visit in Ecuador

Reading through this article, you’ve likely noticed a few destinations that have been repeatedly mentioned. Cities such as Quito and Cuenca can make excellent travel hubs to stay in to pursue further adventures. Yet there are many more places to consider traveling, beyond those two cities.

So the following offers advice on an Ecuador itinerary, travel routes, and how much time to spend in each location.

How Much Time to Spend in Ecuador & Where to Travel

If planning a trip to Ecuador, the following can be used as a rough itinerary suggestion for what we’d advise as the minimum time to spend in each location.

• Quito (2-4 days)
• Mindo (1-3 days)
• Amazon (3-5 days)
• Baños (1-3 days)
• Quilotoa Loop trek (3-4 days)
• Riobamba (1-3 days)
• Alausi (Devil’s Nose Train, 1 day)
• Cuenca (2-4 days)
• Guayaquil (1-2 days)
• Beach (Salinas or Montañita, as desired for relaxing)
• Galapagos Islands (1-2 weeks)

Tailor an Ecuador itinerary that best matches your interests and time constraints. Do note that the amount of time suggested for each destination (above) is on the low side. This is so travelers can attempt to maximize a trip to Ecuador. Those who have more time should definitely consider staying in each location for far longer than the above suggestions.

Spend as much time in Ecuador as you possibly can! A two-week trip to Ecuador can be nice. But more time is needed to venture into each of the highlights suggested within this travel guide.

Exactly where to travel in Ecuador depends greatly on the amount of time you have and your personal interests. For example, those who have no interest in adventure activities can easily skip Baños. Not into trekking? Then definitively cut out the Quilotoa Loop entirely and consider a visit to the crater as a day trip from Quito instead.

Short on time? It would be a shame to miss visiting the Ecuadorian Amazon. But making the concession of axing the Amazon from your Ecuador itinerary is perhaps the best way to save on time that can instead be allocated to other locations throughout Ecuador. Logistically, skipping the Amazon might make sense to those short on time and can also extend your travel budget.

Meanwhile, many people regularly skip over Riobamba. It could be rational to follow suit. But those who want to see Ecuador’s highest mountain must keep the oft-overlooked town firmly on their itinerary. Guayaquil is another city that’s regularly passed. But if transiting through Guayaquil anyways, we find it to be well worth spending at least a day, if not two.

Ecuador Travel Itinerary

The map below illustrates a proposed Ecuador itinerary that can be a logical route in attempting to visit many of the best places in mainland Ecuador. You can use this as a rough outline while cutting and adding based on your interests, budget, and time constraints.

Also, add on a trip to the Galapagos, which is easily possible from starting/ending points of Quito or Guayaquil.

How to Travel Around Ecuador

Getting from place to place can be accomplished in a variety of ways depending on preferences and budget. Consider:

• Public buses
• Shuttle buses
• Hop-on-hop-off tour buses
• Guided tours

Bus Travel in Ecuador

Ecuador’s public buses can be a great way to travel around Ecuador for those who are comfortable with independent travel. Buses in Ecuador are frequent, reliable, comfy, and inexpensive. Expect to pay roughly $1 for each hour traveled. Buses in Ecuador are best for backpackers and seasoned budget travelers.

There are some safety concerns to be aware of when using buses to get around Ecuador. The mountain roads are precarious and bus drivers have been known to drive faster than they should. Accidents are rare. But they do indeed occur and can be deadly. We suggest avoiding night buses. And, always, always buckle up!

Also, know there have been reports of petty theft on buses in Ecuador. Travelers should keep valuables secure and close while on public buses. Personally, we’ve taken over 100 different buses throughout Ecuador and have never experienced or seen theft on buses. But it can happen to unsuspecting passengers.

Lastly, know that most public buses do not have restrooms onboard. Plan accordingly.

Each city in Ecuador has a bus station, often called Terminal Terrestre . There, visitors can find up-to-date timetables and purchase bus tickets.

Shuttle buses can be an alternate consideration to buses. These are full-sized vans that ply popular routes in Ecuador, such as between Cuenca and Guayaquil. They cost slightly more than a regular bus. Shuttle buses can sometimes be found at bus stations. Or inquire at a tourism agency within the city you’re traveling from.

Hop-on-hop-off buses can provide a more comfortable and safe bus option for traveling across Ecuador. They’re also significantly more costly compared to public buses. Companies like  Wanderbus have set itineraries with departures on certain days. Passengers can choose to stay at each destination as long as they desire and then hop back on the bus for the next segment. There are different itineraries to choose from.

Ecuador Tours

Guided tours of Ecuador can be a great option for the most convenience. Professional travel guides help navigate the country as they effortlessly whisk travelers to all the best spots. Leave all the planning and logistics to the tour company. Just show up and enjoy Ecuador. Tours of Ecuador can also be the best way to learn about the country, as local guides are usually employed.

Many Ecuador tours also include domestic flights to the Galapagos and even cruises throughout the islands. We’ve found some of the best Ecuador tours and prices through Gadventures’s Ecuador tours . Browse through each of their listings and travel dates to find an Ecuador tour that best fits your interests and travel style.

Flights within Ecuador

Even though Ecuador is a small country, travel times on those winding mountain roads can be notoriously lengthy.

So if covering long distances, it can sometimes make sense to consider a domestic flight within Ecuador. For example, the bus from Quito to Lago Agrio (for Amazon tours) takes more than eight hours. A flight will save precious time by getting to the Amazon in less than an hour.

Flights between Quito and Cuenca or between Quito and Guayaquil can often make sense too. But just know that flying between these major cities bypasses many of the best places to visit in Ecuador that can be visited using land transport.

Of course, going to the Galapagos can only be accomplished by plane. Flights to the Galapagos depart from both Quito and Guayaquil.

There are three main domestic airlines in Ecuador:

• LATAM (formerly LAN)

All three are fairly comparable in terms of quality of service. We suggest choosing whichever airline has the best price and/or schedule for your trip. Yet if prices are similar across the board, we suggest Avianca and LATAM over TAME, based on our experience flying with these airlines. TAME has been known to unexpectedly cancel flights.

Happy Travels in Ecuador!

We hope this Ecuador travel guide has helped to provide trip ideas and travel inspiration. Ecuador is such a fascinating country to explore. Ecuador holds a beautiful culture. The diversity of landscapes is unparalleled. Ecuador’s nature is incredible. The cuisine delivers many interesting dishes to try. Plus, it’s a country that delivers excellent value.

And we hope that we’ve been able to show that there are so many fun things to do in Ecuador!

If this guide has been helpful, please let us know in the comments. Or give us a shout with any questions. And if you’ve traveled to Ecuador and you have your own favorite things to do, share them! 🙂

Above all else, have a great trip to Ecuador. Or as they say here, ¡buen viaje!

Publishing note: this travel guide about the Best Things to Do in Ecuador was originally written in August 2019 and is updated in best attempts to keep the info current. Last updated January 2024.

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July 15, 2023 at 2:11 PM

Mindalae – Ethnohistoric & Crafts Museum of Ecuador (Museo Etnohistórico de Artesanías del Ecuador Mindalae) in Quito near Plaza Foch. Address: Reina Victoria N26-166, Quito

Great little museum that is often overlooked.

BTW: Plaza Foch – formerly a great hangout – is still struggling to recover from the pandemic.

May 7, 2023 at 10:02 AM

Thank you so much for your blog. It’s really helpful.

We are planning a trip to Cuyabeno – do you know which of the lodges there are owned by the local indigenous peoples, or do the best job in working with them and supporting them by design (rather than knowing they need to!).

That’s important to us.

Thank you, Matt

March 30, 2023 at 12:02 PM

i looooooove it

January 25, 2023 at 3:18 PM

What about renting an SUV and driving?

February 7, 2023 at 11:46 AM

It’s certainly possible to rent an SUV and drive around the country. Visitors have and do rent cars to travel around Ecuador. But, personally, I wouldn’t recommend it, particularly to first-time visitors to Ecuador. The Andes roads are precarious and can be hazardous. And within cities, a car really isn’t necessary. But to travel throughout the country, if you’re a very confident driver and have a strong preference to be behind the wheel, I suppose a rental car would be a consideration. Personally, when I’m in Ecuador, I feel far more comfortable relying on buses, taxis, and private drivers.

November 30, 2022 at 10:13 PM

Much appreciation for your efforts in all your guides, which are so clear and informative – remarkable!

We had decided to cancel our trip, based on the Canadian government travel advisories, fearing that Ecuador had become too dangerous for us to feel comfortable there. Your guide inspired us so much that we’re going for it. Carpe diem, in our mid-60s!

We’ll be spending Feb and March there in 2023. We promised our daughter we’d be acutely vigilant, and hire guides/take tours whenever possible. I’m trying to think of a question, but you’ve answered all of them!

With sincere gratitude….

December 14, 2022 at 3:48 PM

Hope you have a wonderful time and thoroughly enjoy this amazing country!

October 5, 2022 at 6:07 AM

Hi, such a nice post: enough short but still enough explained! Thanks! Have any idea is these tips still topical in late 2022?

Cheers, Meri

October 13, 2022 at 2:59 PM

Yes, almost everything here still holds true in 2022. One major exception is that the train rides in Ecuador ceased operating in 2020 and have yet to resume. There has been promises by the Ecuadorian government to revive the railways but it seems rather uncertain to happen anytime soon. Hopefully the trains will return because we found those rail journeys to be fantastic experiences. Anyhow, thank you for the comment and the question. It has encouraged me to update this article to ensure it reflects current info for 2022 and beyond.

November 1, 2021 at 4:01 AM

You’ve definitely sold it to me! Ecuador looks amazing. I’m planning a 2 week trip in January. From a weather/season point of view, is that a sensible time to visit? Thank you

October 2, 2021 at 11:23 PM

Thank you for all the effort you put into this guide! Very helpful! I have a family of 5 (3 kids) exploring Central and South America for about 8 months. We need to settle in to an Airbnb for a couple of weeks every once and a while to get work/school done. Is there a town/area you would recommend we do this in Ecuador? We love the outdoors.

October 7, 2021 at 4:10 PM

That’s awesome – greatly admire traveling as a family and introducing the kiddos to the wonderful culture and outdoor splendor of Central & South America! As for where to settle down for a few week in Ecuador, there really are so many great options all throughout the country. I’d say it would depend on whether you want to linger somewhere with creature comforts and many things to do or if you prefer to escape to somewhere remote and quiet to connect with nature and really focus on work/schooling. Considering you’ll likely want good reliable wifi and things to keep the kids entertained, I’d think you’d want to at least be in a mid-sized city. So I’d probably throw my weight towards Cuenca being a great option, as there are lots of Airbnbs there, it’s up in the mountains so plenty of outdoor recreation nearby, and has all the creature comforts you may want for a longer stay since its a sizable city. On that note, Quito may be another consideration, since it’s huge, many Airbnbs, has children’s parks/museums/activities, and great outdoor recreation for day trips outside of the city. (Although big city life may be a turn-off, idk). For smaller towns, perhaps consider Cotacachi (in the North) and Vilcabamba (in the South). Hope that may help!

August 18, 2021 at 12:37 AM

As an Ecuadorian I have to say this was such an amazing, comprehensive and helpful post. I’m really impressed! Thanks 🙏🏾 I’ll share this with anyone traveling to my beautiful country 🥰

August 17, 2020 at 4:30 PM

Hello, we are planning a trip to Ecuador next year and this has been extremely helpful. Specially the content on travelling Galapagos on a budget! =) I have one question regarding seasons. When have you been to Ecuador and Galapagos and how was the weather like? We are planning out trip for June/July and I was wondering if it was a good time to visit, mainly Galapagos. Thank you

August 25, 2020 at 5:08 PM

So glad to hear this has been helpful! As for timing on when to go, June/July can be nice. It tends to be drier and less chance of rain on mainland and throughout the Andes. There are better views of the surrounding volcanos and better hiking conditions. It can be slightly cooler too. The Galapagos is also sunnier and cooler during June/July, both in the water and on land. In June currents bring cold water up from the South, so you’ll likely need a wetsuit for any snorkeling/diving (widely available for rent there). June should prove to be a bit warmer than July, so you may want to consider going to Galapagos on the front end of your trip. Waters can be rougher around then too and waves more likely at the beaches. But that can depend on the day. Hope that helps and you have a great trip!

February 15, 2020 at 8:43 PM

Well explained, well detailed! Very helpful! Congrats!!!

marcos – brasil

February 1, 2020 at 8:51 PM

Great informative site, good job!

January 11, 2020 at 11:43 AM

Hey! Great work! It’s super helpful!

December 27, 2019 at 7:30 PM

Thanks you for writing this well thought out, helpful overview of what to see and do in Ecuador. Much appreciated.

September 11, 2019 at 4:33 PM

Awesome work. I did a lot of reading here and despite the fact that I’ve been to Ecuador once before, I learned a lot. Thanks for putting this together.

September 2, 2019 at 7:12 PM

this is the best quide I have ever seen 😀 we are going in 2 weeks for 3 weeks and are (I guess) very much follow your tips. thanks so much – it just sums up most of my questions.

one request – the itinerary doesnt work, can you re-share it?

September 5, 2019 at 1:29 PM

So glad that this guide has proved helpful! Thank you for alerting us that the itinerary map was not showing up. I just fixed the problem, so it should be there now. Hope you have an excellent trip to Ecuador!

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Sitting on the equator between Colombia and Peru , Ecuador may be the smallest Andean nation but it’s packed with the most startling contrasts of scenery. With its astounding biodiversity, impressive historical legacy, stunning colonial architecture, bustling highland markets and diverse mix of people – blacks, whites, indigenous and mestizo – travel to Ecuador and you’ll see why this friendly and exotic destination is often regarded as a microcosm of South America.

Where to go in Ecuador and the Galápagos

Flora and fauna, living in ecuador, travel ideas for ecuador, created by local experts.

Ecuador's Best in 3 Weeks

A journey to the heart of Ecuador: discover the Andean highlands, go on a deep dive in the Amazon jungle, explore the colonial cities on the Pacific Coast and end your trip with the incredibly diverse Galapagos Islands. This trip packs all into one, the adventure of a lifetime!

Unique Lodges of Ecuador

Prepare yourself for the epitome of adventure and prestige with not one but two Unique Lodges in Ecuador into the lush and captivating nearby cloud forest to discover Mashpi Lodge. After that, prepare yourself for the wonders at your doorstep at the Finch Bay Galapagos Hotel.

Best of Peru & Galapagos Islands

Split your South America trip into two fascinating countries: Peru with Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, as well as ocean-facing capital Lima. Afterwards, proceed to the Galapagos Islands. You will stay on 3 different islands and explore many more.

Pristine rainforest - Ecuador's Amazon

Start in Ecuador's capital Quito with nearby Cotopaxi volcano. Afterwards proceed to your adventure in the Amazon - a luxurious Lodge awaits with plenty of excursions from river canoes, bird watching, rainforest hikes and more.

Mesmerizing Ecuador - Amazon & Galapagos

Despite its small size, Ecuador packs an incredible variety of wildlife, nature and culture. On this trip, you will explore the Amazon on a river cruise, getting close to not just the wildlife but also the native cultures. Afterwards, fly to the Galapagos for a unique wildlife adventure.

Luxury Andes and Galapagos

Combine Ecuador's mainland, visiting Cotopaxi volcano, the fascinating city of Quito, the market in Otavalo, hot springs in Papallacta and more, with the unique wildlife and nature of the Galapagos. A once in a lifetime trip with extraordinary hotels and lodges awaits.

From the icy pinnacles of Chimborazo, to the tropical forests of vast reserves like Parque Nacional Yasuní and the palm-fringed beaches of the Pacific coast, Ecuador hums with life - all within easy reach of Quito, its jewel of a capital.

• Ecuador has the most biodiversity, per square kilometre, of any country in the world
• In 2015, at the age of 26, Vanessa Arauz, coach of Ecuador’s women’s football team, became the world’s youngest national football coach at a FIFA World Cup – women’s or men’s.
• When 156 Jewish refugees fled Germany in 1939, several South American countries refused them entry, but Ecuador took them in.
• 93% of Ecuadorians speak Spanish, but there are more than 20 other dialects spoken across the country.
• The Ecuadorian national initiative known as ‘Buen Vivir’ aims to protect 32% of the nation’s land, to ensure the longevity of its biodiversity.

Want to be prepared for your upcoming trip to Ecuador? Start by exploring our tips for traveling in Ecuador and things to know before travelling to Ecuador .

Thanks to its compact size, travelling around Ecuador is easy and relatively fast, with few places more than a day’s bus ride from the capital. Unlike the attractions found in larger South American countries such as Brazil, Argentina and Chile, Ecuador’s contrasting regions and highlights are within easy reach of each other, allowing for a more flexible approach to route-planning.

The right weather will brighten up your trip even more. Make your trip comfortable with our guide to the best time to visit Ecuador . 

Best places to visit in Ecuador and the Galápagos

The majority of visitors fly in to Quito, whose glorious colonial centre – a maze of narrow streets and exquisite monasteries and churches – demands at least a couple of days to explore. Its modern new town is packed with hotels, restaurants and services that make it a convenient base for excursions.

Otavalo and the northern sierra

Striking north from Quito, the northern sierra’s green valleys are dappled with glistening lakes and crested by volcanic peaks, and the area is famed for its artesanías, centres of native craftwork, leather goods and woodcarving, all within a short bus ride of each other. Of these, Otavalo is undoubtedly one of the best places to go in Ecuador, thanks to its enormous Saturday market – one of the continent’s most renowned – and flourishing weaving industry. The region also offers plenty of scope for walkers and horseriding enthusiasts, who should consider splashing out on a stay in any of several beautifully converted haciendas.

The central sierra

South of Quito, the central sierra is home to the most spectacular of the country’s volcanoes, including the snowcapped cone of Cotopaxi, and Chimborazo, Ecuador’s highest peak at 6268m. Also in this rural region are some of the more exciting markets in the sierra, such as those of the villages of Saquisilí and Zumbahua, and the small town of Guamote. Rewarding off-the-beaten-track destinations include the dazzling crater lake of Laguna Quilotoa, with its remote páramo setting, while more established attractions include the busy little spa town of Baños, framed by soaring green peaks, and the train ride down the Nariz del Diablo (“the Devil’s Nose”) from Riobamba, the most fetching of the central sierra’s cities.

Cuenca and the southern sierra

In the southern sierra lies the captivating colonial city of Cuenca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a convenient base for visiting Ingapirca – the country’s only major Inca ruins – and Parque Nacional Cajas, a starkly beautiful wilderness. Further south, the charming city of Loja is a jumping-off point for visits to the Parque Nacional Podocarpus, whose humid lower reaches are particularly sumptuous, and the easy-going mountain village of Vilcabamba, a popular gringo hangout.

The Oriente

The Oriente embodies one of Ecuador’s greatest wildernesses, a thick carpet of tropical rainforest unfurling for almost 300km, which was home only to isolated indigenous groups and the odd Christian mission until the discovery of oil here in the late 1960s. Since then, the region’s infrastructure has developed apace, allowing easier access to the Amazonian jungle than any other Andean country. Two of the country’s largest wild areas – the Reserva Faunística Cuyabenoand the Parque Nacional Yasuní– and a number of private reserves protect substantial forest tracts that have so far survived the incursions of the oil industry and colonists. Jungle lodges, many of them a canoe ride down the Río Napo, make for the most comfortable way of experiencing the thrill of this diverse and exciting habitat, but you can’t do better than staying with an indigenous community for a glimpse into the lives of the jungle’s resident peoples; some of the more isolated destinations can be reached only by light aircraft.

The northern lowlands and coast

A few hours’ drive northwest of Quito on the way to the coast, a number of private reserves showcase the country’s beautiful cloudforests – otherworldly gardens of gnarled and tangled vegetation, wrapped in mosses and vines, and drenched daily in mist – and provide accommodation and guides for exploring or birdwatching, with some of the best sites on the western slopes of the Andes. The village of Mindo, enveloped in richly forested hills brimming with endemic species, is the birding capital of the country. Continuing westwards, Ecuador’s varied coastline begins at the Colombian border in a profusion of mangrove swamps, protected by the Reserva Ecológica Manglares Cayapas-Mataje and best visited by canoe from San Lorenzo, a down-at-heel town rich in Afro-Ecuadorian culture. The surrounding north coast is best known, however, for its beaches and the boisterous resort at Atacames is one of the most popular, though there are quieter places to enjoy the warm Pacific waters, including Súa, Same, Muisne and Canoa. Among the chief attractions of the southern coast is Parque Nacional Machalilla, with its dry and humid forests, superb beaches and impressive birdlife on its offshore island, Isla de la Plata.

Guayaquil and the southern coast

Further down the coast, Montañita is rapidly gaining popularity with surfers and backpackers, while Salinas is perhaps the country’s most prestigious seaside resort. Guayaquil, the region’s main port and the largest city in Ecuador, is a frenetic and humid spot that’s emerging as a tourist destination, while quieter attractions include the mangrove forests of the Reserva-Ecológica Manglares Churute, the warm, picturesque hill village of Zaruma and the petrified forest of Puyango.

The Galápagos Islands

Finally, the Galápagos Islands are for many visitors the initial lure to the country, and arguably the most compelling nature spot in the world. Ever since Darwin dropped anchor at these forbidding volcanic islands and unlocked the enigma of their motley creatures, they have enchanted all who come. Beyond gawping at fearless land animals, there are great opportunities to get closer to the archipelago’s abundant marine life: swimming with turtles and sharks, peering through a glass-bottomed boat and looking out for dolphins and whales.

Looking for inspiration for your trip to the Galapagos Islands? You can explore our Galapagos itineraries and find the option that works best for you. And to get the best travelling experience, also read our guide on the best time to visit Galapagos Islands .

Discover more places in Ecuador

• The Oriente Travel Guide
• The southern sierra Travel Guide
• The Galápagos Islands Travel Guide
• Quito and around Travel Guide
• Ecuador is around 285,000 square kilometres in area - roughly equivalent to the US state of Nevada, or the United Kingdom combined with Belgium.
• Spanish is the official language of Ecuador, but there are more than twenty other native tongues, including several dialects of Kichwa, the language of the Inca Empire.
• The majority of Ecuador’s 14.5 million people are mestizos (mixed spanish and indigenous blood), a quarter are indigenous people from more than a dozen native groups, seven percent are white, mainly of Spanish extraction, and three percent are black.
• The Spanish first established the boundaries of what roughly now corresponds to Ecuador in 1563. It became an independent republic in 1830, when it was officially named after the equator, which passes through it. Voting is compulsory for any literate person aged between 18 and 65, and optional for other eligible citizens.
• Ecuador’s main exports are petroleum products, bananas, coffee, cacao, cut flowers and shrimp. Despite its large oil reserves and rich farmland, the economy is often severely affected by fluctuations in world commodity prices and around 38 percent of its people live below the poverty line.

Unmatched by any country of its size, Ecuador’s considerable biodiversity includes more than 25,000 plant species, or ten percent of the world total, compared to around 17,000 for all of North America. Its 1600 types of birds are about twice as many as all of Europe, and half the total for all South America. The country also holds more species of mammals and amphibians per square metre than any other country on Earth.

This extraordinary concentration of wildlife is largely due to Ecuador’s unique geography, its position on the equator and the geologically recent appearance of Andean cordilleras, which divide the coastal and Amazonian basins and provide an array of habitats and isolated areas for the evolution of new species. The country’s highly varied terrain encompasses Andean mountains, parched semi-desert scrub, chilly high-altitude grasslands, subtropical cloudforests, tropical rainforests, dry forests, mangrove swamps, warm Pacific beaches and the unique environment of the Galápagos Islands.

There’s plenty of scope for spending fruitful time in Ecuador other than travelling. A huge number of possibilities exist for prospective volunteers, with a growing number of foundations and NGOs seeking outside help to keep running. Ecuador is also one of the top choices on the continent for learning Spanish. It’s easy to enrol, lessons are good value and the language spoken in the sierra is clear and crisp.

Volunteering

Many opportunities exist for volunteers , though most require you to pay your own way for food and accommodation and to stay for at least a month, with a donation of around $250–450 going towards food and lodging. Reasonable Spanish skills will usually be needed for any kind of volunteer work with communities, and a background in science for research work.

Someone without these skills should still be able to find places with no trouble, especially in areas of conservation work demanding a degree of hard toil, such as reforestation or trail clearing in a reserve. In fact, short-term, unskilled volunteering has evolved into a kind of tourism in its own right in Ecuador, so-called “ voluntourism ”. You can arrange to volunteer either from home – probably better for more formal, long-term posts – or on arrival in Ecuador, which is simpler and more convenient. The SAE in Quito keeps files on dozens of organizations looking for volunteers. We’ve listed below a few popular ones based in Ecuador, plus useful organizations abroad. If the main purpose of your trip is volunteering, you will need to have the appropriate visas before you go; those planning to work with children should allow enough time for Ecuadorian authorities to carry out checks before travel.

Language schools

One-to-one Spanish lessons arranged in Ecuador cost around $5 an hour, offering tremendous value for money to prospective learners. Most language schools are based in Quito, with a few others in Cuenca and the main tourist centres. You’ll normally have lessons for the morning or afternoon (or both if you have the stamina), and there are often social activities arranged in the evenings and at weekends. To immerse yourself totally in the language, homestays arranged through language schools are a good idea, sometimes costing as little as $10 a day for accommodation and meals. You can arrange Spanish courses in Ecuador from home, but it’s unlikely to be as cheap as doing it when you get there. For arranging lessons and stays in advance, try Amerispan ( w www.amerispan.com) or CESA Languages Abroad ( w www.cesalanguages.com).

More adventurous linguists could also have a stab at learning an indigenous language, such as Quichua , which a few schools offer on the side. The reaction you’ll get from native speakers, even with some elementary knowledge, is well worth the effort.

Unless you have something arranged in advance with an international company or organization, you’re unlikely to find much paid work in Ecuador. Being an English speaker, the only type of job you can expect to get with relative ease is as an English-language teacher , especially in Quito or Guayaquil. It’s usually stipulated that English should be your native tongue for these posts, but completely fluent non-native speakers shouldn’t have much difficulty. Don’t expect to be paid very much, unless you have a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) or similar qualification, which will give you greater bargaining power. You’ll have to have a work visa, which can be expensive to get – enough to put most people off in the first place. If you have any training in ecology, biology, ornithology and the like, you could try to hunt around the jungle lodge operators asking if they need a guide . Fluent English speakers with such qualifications are often in demand.

Ecuador is one of the most volcanically active areas on the South American continent, and the highlands are studded with snow-crested cones looming into the sky either side of a broad central valley, which the explorer Alexander von Humboldt grandly called the “avenue of the volcanoes”. Though many of the country’s 55 volcanic peaks are extinct, eight remain active, while another nine have erupted in the last few thousand years and are classified as “potentially active”. Anyone who stays for a few months is likely to feel a small tremor or see puffs of volcanic ash curling into the air from a summit on the horizon. Every now and then volcanoes near population centres, such as Guagua Pichincha above Quito or Tungurahua by Baños, rumble into life triggering civil safety precautions. Nevertheless, Ecuador’s volcanoes – which include the furthest point from the centre of the Earth (Chimborazo), the highest point on the equator (Cayambe), and one of the highest active peaks in the world (Cotopaxi) – are spectacular fixtures, attracting mountaineers from across the globe and awe in all who see them.

Travel advice for Ecuador

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Ecuador

• Culture and Etiquette in Ecuador
• Eating and drinking in Ecuador
• How to get to Ecuador
• Getting around Ecuador: Transportation Tips
• Travel Health Ecuador
• National Parks in Ecuador
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Ecuador
• Tips and travel advice for Ecuador
• Best time to visit Ecuador
• How to spend 7 days in the Galapagos — 4 itineraries
• How to spend 10 days in the Galapagos — 4 itineraries
• The best Galapagos travel itineraries

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Ecuador Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Ecaduor travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

Ecuador is a vibrant and beautiful country with something to offer every kind of traveler. From its majestic mountains to its incredible islands, Ecuador boasts a rich history, culture, and ecology that are absolutely worth exploring.

Whether you’re looking to stroll through the historic center of Quito, spot some wildlife on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos, or hike some of the best trails in the world in the Andes Mountains, you’ll find plenty of opportunities for incredible experiences in Ecuador.

And if you’re not entirely sure where to start in planning your next adventure to Ecuador, we’ve got you covered in this comprehensive travel guide.

Most travelers to Ecuador visit to take in some of the country’s incredible natural wonders. The famous Andes mountains run through the center of the country, and you can also visit parts of the Amazon rainforest near the Peruvian border.

Quilotoa, a massive crater lake in the Cotopaxi province, is a favorite among hikers, campers, and fans of mountain biking for its incredible views and lush surrounding hills.

One of the best ways to experience the lake is to hike the Quilotoa Loop, a trail circling the lake that offers incredible views of the lake and the surrounding mountains. The full trek can take 3 to 4 days to complete, but you can hike certain parts of the route if you’re short on time. Ecuador’s dry season, from June to September, is usually the best time to visit this area.

Ecuador’s cities also have a lot to offer travelers of all kinds.

Quito , the country’s capital, is a vibrant city full of well-preserved colonial architecture and amazing sites. The city contains so many historic sites that it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.

Visit the incredible La Compania de Jesus church, often called “Quito’s Sistene Chapel”, or explore the Ciudad Mitad del Mundo, a museum dedicated to the country’s indigenous history (and the site of the Equator!).

In the similarly historic city of Cuenca , you can see tons of art and culture on display at museums like the Pumapungo Museum, Museo de las Culturas Aborigenes, and the Religious Art Museum in the Old Cathedral.

You’ll also want to visit the city’s colorful local markets and shops where you can get a classic Panama hat to wear on the rest of your adventure.

Worried about Ecuador travel safety? Read on to learn more about the country and get some tips ahead of your next trip.

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to Ecuador in South America.

Note: This ultimate guide to Ecuador travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Ecuador Map

Use this Ecuador travel map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

Mainland Ecuador Travel Guides

These guides will help you plan the perfecto trip to Quito, Banos, and other mainland Ecuador destinations!

5 Budget-Friendly Health & Wellness Getaways (Including Vilcabamba, Ecuador)

Day Trip From Quito: Otavalo Market In Ecuador

Hiking To Bellavista In Banos, Ecuador

Hiking, Monkeys & The Devil’s Penis In Ecuador’s Amazon Jungle

A Self-Guided Walking Tour Of The Cultural & Historic City Of Cuenca, Ecuador

Do It Yourself Adventure: Biking The Waterfalls Of Banos, Ecuador

Ecuador Solo Travel: The Ultimate Guide (With Map!)

Galapagos Islands Cruise

Thinking about taking a Galapagos cruise ? These guides can help!

Best Galapagos Islands Itinerary: M/Y Passion Yacht Luxury Cruise + Puerto Ayora

Galapagos Travel Guides

Plan the ultimate trip to the Galapagos Islands with the help of these itineraries and excursions!

12 Things To Do In Puerto Ayora + Day Trips

How To Visit The Galapagos Islands On A Budget

How To Swim With Sharks & Sea Lions In The Galapagos Islands

Galapagos Travel Videos

Packing For A Galapagos Cruise During Mist Season

Puerto Ayora + Day Trip To Las Bachas & North Seymour Island

M/Y Passion Ship Tour: A Galapagos Islands Luxury Yacht

Seeing Pacific Green Sea Turtles In Galapagos – M/Y Passion Luxury Cruise Day 1

Genovesa Island Galapagos: A Bird & Wildlife Adventure [Cruise Day 2]

Galapagos Remote Islands: Exploring Marchena & Santiago [Day 3]

Hiking Dragon Hill & Bartolome Island In The Galapagos [Day 4]

5-Day Galapagos Islands Cruise Aboard The M/Y Passion Yacht [4K]

Ecuador Hotel Reviews

These hotel and hostel reviews will help you choose the perfect accommodation for your Ecuador trip!

A Review Of Hostal Chimenea Hotel, Banos, Ecuador

A Review Of Alternative Hostels in Cuenca, Ecuador

Red Mangrove Aventura Lodge: Waterfront Luxury In The Galapagos Islands

Traveling In South America

These guides share Ecaduor travel advice as well as tips for exploring South America in general!

14 Essential Tips For Backpacking South America

My Most Ridiculous Bus Encounters Backpacking South America

Is South America Safe For Solo Female Travelers?

21 Best Places For Solo Travel In South America

20 Best Beach Destinations For Solo Female Travelers

Best Ecuador Tours

Explore local culture with an Ecuadorian tour guide through these unique excursions:

• 7-Day Galapagos Island Hopping Budget
• 6-day Multi Sport Tour in Galapagos including Isabela
• Termas de Papallacta Hot Springs full day tour from Quito
• Mindo Day Tour including Chocolate Tasting, Hummingbirds & Cloud Forest Hike from Quito
• Horseback Riding and Cotopaxi National Park Private Tour from Quito
• 3 Days Exploring the Amazon Rainforest | Tour From Quito to Napo, Ecuador
• Full-Day Ingapirca, Gualaceo & Chordeleg from Cuenca

Ecuador Hotels

Click here to browse the best Ecuador travel hotels!

Prefer self-contained stays?

Click here to check out unique local rentals !

You can also use this map to search for local stays. It’s set to Quito, though you can easily change it to focus on your specific Ecuador destination:

Ecuador Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on an Ecuador tour. When visiting Ecuador — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Ecuador travel itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Ecuador Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling in Ecuador .

Q: What are the best places to visit in Ecuador?

Quito , Ecuador’s capital city, is one of the country’s top destinations and one you’ll definitely want to visit on any trip through the country.

The city boasts the largest historic center in South America and you’ll find plenty of gorgeous colonial architecture dating back to the 1500s lining its streets. Visit famous historic churches like the centrally-located San Francisco Church and La Compania de Jesus Church, named one of the most important buildings in the world by UNESCO.

Quito’s location in the middle of the Andes Mountains also gives you the opportunity to take in some incredible views. Climb up the many steps to the hilltop statue of La Virgen de Quito for some of the most incredible vistas of the city and the surrounding mountains.

For those looking to spend some time outdoors in Ecuador’s lush mountains, head to Banos , located right between Sangay and Llanganates National Parks.

Banos offers tons of opportunities for outdoor adventures like hiking, mountain biking, bungee jumping, and more.

At Casa de Arbol, a mountaintop treehouse, you can live out your childhood dreams and take a turn on a giant swing with incredible views of surrounding mountains.

Looking for something a little more relaxing? Enjoy a dip in one of the local thermal baths for which Banos is named.

The city of Banos has plenty to offer as well, with streets lined with colorful buildings and restaurants serving up traditional Ecuadorian dishes.

Of course, most visitors come to Ecuador to experience the Galapagos Islands , an incredible wildlife refuge and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Here, you’ll spot wild animals like sea lions, giant sea turtles, flamingos, and more as you marvel at the islands’ rich biodiversity.

If you’re a diver, you’re definitely in for a treat, as the Galapagos Islands boast some of the best diving spots in the world.

You’ll likely want to visit this area with a guide or as part of a guided tour, as many areas are off-limits to tourists in an effort to preserve the fragile ecosystem. This is why taking a Galapagos cruise is such a popular option for travelers.

Read more about planning a trip to the Galapagos in our Galapagos Travel Guide .

Q: How much does a trip to Ecuador cost?

The average traveler spends about $51 USD per day in Ecuador on food, transportation, accommodation, activities, and other common travel expenses.

Your budget will depend on where you choose to visit in Ecuador, as some areas are more expensive than others.

For example, if you’re planning on visiting the Galapagos Islands, you’ll want to budget a bit more.

Again, read our Galapagos Islands Tourism Guide for more tips on planning an adventure to the islands.

Q: What is the best way to travel around Ecuador?

The bus is definitely one of the best ways to get around Ecuador. The country has an extensive bus system, with stops in both popular tourist destinations and more remote areas.

Bus tickets are fairly inexpensive and the quality of the buses themselves are usually no-frills (be sure to use the bathroom before you leave as most buses making trips shorter than 4 hours won’t have a bathroom onboard).

You also usually won’t have too much trouble finding a ticket, though if you’re traveling during a holiday you might want to book your tickets in advance, just to be safe.

If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to travel between Ecuador’s major cities, flying might be the way to go. Ecuador has four major airlines that offer domestic flights and fares usually cost less than $100 USD one way.

Flying is also a great choice if you’re short on time — most domestic flights in Ecuador are just over an hour long.

Q: Is it safe to travel to Ecuador?

Ecuador is a fairly safe place to visit. As with many countries in South America, the risk of petty theft is on the higher side so you’ll want to stay vigilant and keep any valuables close to you and out of view when in public, crowded areas to avoid pickpockets .

Robberies can also happen on public transportation and you’ll want to keep an eye out for unlicensed taxis.

Some areas of the country are also riskier than others due to drug trafficking and violence (you’ll want to avoid the border with Colombia in particular).

However, it’s very easy to have a safe and fun trip to Ecuador with some prior knowledge and vigilance.

Q: What do I need to know before going to Ecuador?

One thing to know about Ecuador is that the country uses the U.S. dollar as its national currency. If you’re coming from the U.S. you won’t have to exchange your money and you’ll probably find some good deals throughout the country.

But be sure to bring a fair amount of cash — you’ll find that ATMs are few and far between in more rural areas and most small businesses only accept cash.

Tipping is also expected here and you’ll find that some restaurants will tack on a 10% service fee to the bill. Also, be sure to tip your guides on tours!

As with many mountainous regions, altitude sickness can be a problem in Ecuador, especially if you’re coming from a low-lying area. You’ll want to take a day or two at the start of your trip to acclimate to the high altitude, particularly if you’re planning on doing some hiking.

Make sure you’re drinking enough (clean) water throughout your trip, eat well, and avoid drinking too much alcohol, as it can make things worse. If you’re really concerned about the altitude, talk to your doctor about preventative medications.

If you’re planning on visiting multiple South American countries in one trip, do note that crossing from Colombia into Ecuador (and vice versa) can take some time. Over the past few years, many refugees have fled Venezuela for points south and tend to pass from Columbia into Ecuador (or vice versa) on their way.

Naturally, this can lead to longer wait times at the border. If you’re traveling from Colombia to Ecuador by land, be sure to factor this into your timing and itinerary.

Q: How many days should you spend in Ecuador?

Most experts recommend spending about 10 days in Ecuador to get a good feel for the country.

This will allow you to spend a few days in the country’s major cities like Quito and Guayaquil, take an excursion into the Amazon jungle and visit some of the country’s gorgeous beaches.

If you want to visit the Galapagos Islands during your trip, you’ll want to tack a few more days onto your itinerary. Consider planning a 2 to 3-week trip to get the full lay of the land.

Q: What is the best month to visit Ecuador?

Ecuador’s climate varies throughout the country, so the best time to visit Ecuador will depend on where you plan to travel.

You’ll run into less rain during the country’s dry season, running from June through September. These are also the country’s warmest months, although most areas don’t see that much of a change in temperature throughout the year.

Overall, Ecuador is a great place to visit year-round — just be sure to check the weather before you head out, as certain areas are known to experience “all four seasons in a day.”

Q: Do I need an Ecuador travel visa?

Visitors from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and the European Union do not need a visa to enter Ecuador.

Visitors from several South American countries, including Bolivia , Colombia , Argentina , Chile , Peru , Paraguay, Uruguay, and Brazil simply need to show their national ID to enter the country.

It’s recommended to view your country’s Ecuador International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit rules and Ecuador Travel Requirements. You can also contact the Consulate General of Ecuador.

Q: Where is Ecuador?

Ecuador is located in the western corner of South America. It is bordered by Colombia (north), Peru (east and south), and the Pacific Ocean (west).

Q: Are credit cards accepted in Ecuador?

Credit cards — particularly Visa and Mastercard — are typically accepted around Ecuador in tourist areas, though you should carry cash for smaller establishments, outside of tourist zones, and in case of emergency.

Q: Can you drink the tap water in Ecuador?

Aside for in the city of Cuenca, you typically shouldn’t drink the water in Ecuador.

Q: What is the local currency in Ecuador?

The local currency in Ecuador is the US Dollar (USD).

What would you add to this Ecuador travel guide?

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Ecuador Travel Guide: 14 tips to know before visiting Ecuador

• Sofía Pozuelo
• UPDATED: 30/06/2021

👩🏻‍⚕️ Let me remind you that it's very important to book good international insurance if you are going to a destination where you do not have medical coverage. We always use Heymondo travel insurance . You can get a 5% discount by booking it here .

Allow me be the first to congratulate you on deciding to travel to Ecuador . You've chosen a great destination which I’m certain you'll enjoy as much I did. When I visited Ecuador, I didn't have any expectations and ended up leaving with so many wonderful adventures and memories.

I still do not understand why Ecuador isn’t at the top of everyone’s list, it should! Travelers love to visit Colombia and Peru and totally pass on Ecuador. Therefore, I am very glad that you’ve decided to plan a trip to Ecuador.

I must admit, I didn’t plan anything prior to my arrival in Ecuador. Time was not a limiting factor which allowed me to organize as I visited the country. However, I’ve decided to compile everything I learned during my trip which now allows me to provide you with 14 tips to know before visiting Ecuador .

You’ll be able to plan your trip to Ecuador by following the steps in this Ecuador Travel Guide . You can expect information on which places to visit, how to move from one place to another, where to eat, where to withdraw money from, which time of the year to visit, what to pack before your trip, etc.

Table of contents

Ecuador travel guide: tips to know before visiting.

Plan your trip to Ecuador on your own and discover all you need to know about the country thanks to the following tips:

1. Is it possible to travel to Ecuador? Ecuador Travel Restrictions

At the moment, it is possible to travel to Ecuador from the U.S. In order to be granted entry into Ecuador, you need to have a complete COVID-19 vaccination certificate or present a negative result of a PCR test or an antigen test carried out within 72 hours of your arrival in Ecuador .

IMPORTANT : Please confirm this information as it may have changed.

If a traveler shows symptoms of COVID-19 upon arrival in Ecuador, an antigen test will be carried out at the airport. If the result is positive, you will have to quarantine for 10 days in a hotel. The traveler will have to cover all costs associated with the quarantine.

The use of a face mask is mandatory.

2. Best time of the year to visit Ecuador

The best time to travel to Ecuador will depend on which part of the country you want to visit and which activities you are interested in doing.

The weather varies from region to region. There are 3 regions in Ecuador, the Amazon region, the Andean region and Galapagos.

The AMAZON REGION has a mean temperature of 25°C or 77°F. The temperature can drop at night. There is some precipitation throughout the year in this part of the country, especially in the months of December and May. There is some precipitation the rest of the year but it isn’t as worrisome.

There are two main seasons in the MOUNTAIN REGION , the rainy and the dry seasons. The rainy season starts in January and ends in May. You can expect some rain from September to November as well. The driest months are June, July and August. There is less precipitation in the month of December.

You can expect different temperatures in the. COASTAL REGION of Ecuador. It has a tropical climate in the southwest, dry and humid in the south-central part of the region, and very humid in the north. The average temperature in the region is 25° C or 77°F. The warmest and rainiest months are from December to May, while the coldest and driest are from June to November.

In GALAPAGOS , from December to May, the days are warm and sunny, although you can experience some precipitation (especially in the interior of the islands). On the other hand, the months of June to November are cooler, cloudy and drier.

The holiday season (Easter, Christmas, summer, etc.) and local holidays are usually peak season in Galapagos.

3. Flights to Ecuador

Once you’ve decided when to visit Ecuador, you should book your flights. I use Skyscanner whenever I am searching for great prices on flights. I believe it is the best search engine if you’re looking for great prices on flights .

You can find direct flights to Quito from Florida, Houston, Atlanta and Fort Lauderdale . American Airlines, Iberia and British Airways all have direct flight to Quito. The flights aren’t usually expensive.

If you are going to do a road trip through the country, you may want to fly to Quito and book the return flight from Guayaquil, or vice versa. It is a matter of seeing what is most affordable and convenient. If you are going to rent a vehicle during your trip and have an outbound flight from a diffrent airport than the one you landed in, you have the option of returning the vehicle in a different location.

4. Do you need a visa to travel to Ecuador?

No, U.S citizens do not need a visa to enter Ecuador as a tourist. You can stay up to 90 days in the country . In fact, it is possible to extend your stay in Ecuador as a tourist for up to a full year.

If you stay in the country for more than 90 days without having processed the extension , you will receive a fine of $772 or you will not be able to enter the country again for two years.

The only entry requirement, not COVID-19 related, is that your passport does not expire in the next 6 months after the day of entry into Ecuador. It is also important to have and outbound flight out of Ecuador as they may ask for it.

5. Safety in Ecuador

We felt quite safe during our trip through Ecuador , especially in the more rural areas. In cities, you always have to be more careful (like in any other country in the world), especially in the outskirts of major cities and in more touristy areas, where foreigners are usually an easy target.

You have to use more discretion during the night as well. Overall, we did not have any problems or ever felt in danger at any moment.

There are three very important aspects of safety, health and well-being to lookout for when traveling to Ecuador: altitude sickness, recommended vaccines before entering Ecuador and travel insurance.

ALTITUDE SICKNESS IN ECUADOR

Something that you should keep in mind during your trip to Ecuador is the possibility of altitude sickness. Quito is located at 2,850 meters above sea level. The Andean region is all very high in altitude.

There are people who suffer from altitude sickness more than others. For example, I do not suffer from headaches, fatigue or vomiting; however, my partner does. In my case, any physical activity requires much more effort. Due to the lack of oxygen, I get fatigued very quickly. This will happen to everyone who isn’t accustomed to being in high altitude.

I recommend not engaging in any physical activities during your first few days in high altitude. If you start to feel bad, take a break and rest. During hikes, it is advised to consume coca leaf or coca tea.

VACCINES FOR ECUADOR

The yellow fever vaccine is mandatory if you come from an endemic country (The US and most of the world is not ) Still, the yellow fever vaccine is recommended for those who wish to visit the Amazon region .

Other recommended vaccines to travel to Ecuador are tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, triple virus and typhoid fever, etc. You can read more information on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s website.

Anyway, vaccines depends a lot on the person. Some vaccines are recommended and not mandatory. I advise consulting a health professional.

TRAVEL INSURANCE FOR ECUADOR

One of the most important steps when planning a trip to Ecuador is purchasing travel insurance . If you are not familiar with international health insurance, you can take a look at my post about travel insurance .

Travel insurance is similar to traditional health insurance, it covers medical expenses if you have any illness or accidents during your trip abroad. Most insurance companies do cover relocation, repatriations, lost baggage, trip delay compensation, etc.

Of course, the insurance that I am going to recommend below also covers COVID-19 related medical expenses. Not only will you not have to spend a dime if something happens to you, but you will also have a team of people who will be there to help you no matter what happens to you.

The insurance that I have been using for years, and that I always recommend, is Heymondo travel insurance . I’ve needed medical attention several times when traveling and I have always received very good service. Click the on this link for a 5% DISCOUNT when you purchase a travel insurance policy for your trip to Ecuador.

6. Currency and prices in Ecuador

The official currency of Ecuador is the US dollar . You will have no issues using U.S dollars throughout the entire country. If you are traveling from the US, you won’t have to exchange your money.

WITHDRAW OR EXCHANGE MONEY IN ECUADOR

I did not try to exchange money in Ecuador . I remember attempting it once at the airport and the exchange was awful. I imagine that the exchange rate is slightly better at an exchange agency.

When it comes to withdrawing money, you have to be aware that banks charge commission. Your bank may charge extra fees as well. I recommend withdrawing money from ATMs with a card like N26 , a card that I always use since it doesn’t charge commissions (I have the premium version). Revolut or Bnext cards can also be very useful as they have zero to no fees.

As for banks in Ecuador, we used Banco del Austro a lot, since it does not charge commissions when you withdraw money with another card.

PRICES IN ECUADOR

Ecuador is somewhat more expensive than its neighboring countries . The use of the US dollar is partly to blame. Nevertheless, life is overall much more affordable than in the U.S .

Shopping at the supermarket can be quite expensive in Ecuador. All foreign products are heavily taxed therefore, products are sold at a much higher price. However, buying fruits and vegetables at local markets is relatively inexpensive.

Eating at restaurants (not local) is also a bit expensive, especially for the quality. For example, eating pizza can be more expensive than in the U.S and they are quite bad. Organized tours also seemed a bit expensive to me.

Galapagos is much more expensive than mainland Ecuador, especially food and taxi rides. Overall, everything is twice as expensive .

To give you an idea of ​​what the budget for a trip to Ecuador may look like, here are some examples :

– Breakfast or lunch (daily menu) in a local restaurant: 2-3 $ per person. – Meal at a restaurant serving western food: from $8 per person. – Gas: $0.55 / L. – Night at an affordable hotel: $20-30 / night for two people in a double room. – Coffee (Latte): $1. – Car rental: from $30 per day.

We always opt to stay in modest places, eat in local restaurants and visit places without booking a tour. We did opt to rent a car but it is possible to travel through Ecuador by bus. We highly recommend renting a car, it is worth it!

7. Places to visit in Ecuador

Many Ecuadorians say, Ecuador is a small country but it has everything . They are correct! You can visit volcanoes, jungle, coast, waterfalls, mountains and, of course, the incredible Galapagos islands. Apart from amazing landscapes, Ecuador also has amazing cities worth visiting, such as Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca. There are also towns that you cannot miss, such as Otavalo, Alausí and Baños.

Below, I am going to show a graphic of the most beautiful places to visit in Ecuador in every region:

EAST : Cuyabeno, Puyo, Tena.

MOUNTAIN SIDE : Otavalo, Quito, Mindo, Papallacta, Cayambe-Coca National Park, Antisana Ecologial Reserve, Pasochoa Wildlife Refuge, Cotopaxi National Park, Quilotoa Lake, Baños, Chimborazo Reserve, Atillo Lagoons, Palmira Desert, Alausi, Cerro Puñay, Cuenca, Cajas National Park.

COAST : Guayaquil, Montañita, Manta, Los Frailes, Plata Island.

GALAPAGOS : San Cristobal, Isabela, Santa Cruz, Bartolome, etc. If you are interested in visiting this destination, I recommend reading my post about the best places to visit in Galapagos .

8. Ecuador travel tips: best tour and trips

In this section I am going to compile a list of free tours (visits in which you pay a donation) and the best valued trips in Ecuador.

FREE TOURS ECUADOR :

– Free tour in Quito . – Free tour of the Illustrious Women of Ecuador (Quito). – Free tour of Otavalo . – Free tour of the mysteries and legends of Otavalo .

BEST TRIPS IN ECUADOR :

– Trip to Cotopaxi (from Baños). – Trip to Quilotoa (from Quito). – Trip to Chimborazo (from Baños). – Trip to Tungurahua (from Baños). – Trip to Hola Vida Reserve (from Baños). – Trip to Chimborazo (from Riobamba). – Trip to Baños (from Quito). – Trip to Mindo (from Quito) – Trip to Papallacta (from Quito). – Trip to Cajas (from Cuenca).

9. Travel Itinerary in Ecuador

People usually visit Ecuador for 15 days or for 10 days.

Below, I have created a 15-day itinerary in Ecuador focused on the Mountain region with a bit of the Amazon region and a visit to a coastal city. This itinerary can be modified according to your liking.

DAY 1 – QUITO DAY 2 – QUITO → OTAVALO DAY 3 – OTAVALO → COTOPAXI DAY 4 – COTOPAXI → QUILOTOA DAY 5 – QUILOTOA → BAÑOS DAY 6 – BAÑOS DAY 7 – BAÑOS DAY 8 – BAÑOS → RIOBAMBA DAY 9 – RIOBAMBA (VISIT TO CHIMBORAZO) DAY 10 – RIOBAMBA → ALAUSI DAY 11 – ALAUSI → CUENCA DAY 12 – CUENCA DAY 13 – CUENCA → GUAYAQUIL DAY 14 – GUAYAQUIL DAY 15 – GUAYAQUIL → QUITO

If you want to know about this route in detail , I recommend that your read my post about a 15-day itinerary in Ecuador .

If you want to include Galapagos in your 2-week trip to Ecuador , I recommend getting rid of the second week in the itinerary and include the visit to Galapagos. It would look something like this:

DAY 1 – QUITO DAY 2 – QUITO → OTAVALO DAY 3 – OTAVALO → COTOPAXI DAY 4 – COTOPAXI → QUILOTOA DAY 5 – QUILOTOA → BAÑOS DAY 6 – BAÑOS DAY 7 – BAÑOS DAY 8 – BAÑOS → QUITO DAY 9 – QUITO → SANTA CRUZ (GALAPAGOS) DAY 10 – SANTA CRUZ (GALAPAGOS) DAY 11 – SANTA CRUZ (GALAPAGOS) DAY 12 – SANTA CRUZ (GALAPAGOS) → ISABELA OR SAN CRISTOBAL (GALAPAGOS) DAY 13 – ISABELA O SAN CRISTOBAL (GALAPAGOS) DAY 14 – ISABELA O SAN CRISTOBAL (GALAPAGOS) DAY 15 – SANTA CRUZ (GALAPAGOS) → QUITO

10. Moving from place to place in Ecuador

You have many options when it comes to transportation in Ecuador:

RENTING A CAR

In my opinion, renting a car is the best option to get around in Ecuador . We rented a car for a little over a month and I am sure that the trip would not have been so incredible had we not rented a car. The freedom it gives you to go anywhere at any time is wonderful. Really, don’t even consider it, just rent it! You will not regret it.

If you are wondering what it’s like driving in Ecuador , let me be the first to tell you that the traffic is not as organized as it can be in the United States or in Europe. People pretty much do what they want on the road therefore, you have to be very careful and be very aware of other drivers around you.

Roads in Ecuador are good for the most part. There is a highway that crosses the country from north to south, the Pan-American highway . There are many roads with only one lane in each direction, which can make the journey longer.

Most roads are in good condition but if you want to visit certain lakes, volcanoes or hills, it is much better to have an SUV or an all-wheel drive vehicle. We managed with to visit certain place with an ordinary car. It was all well and good till we got a flat tire.

As far as safety is concerned, we did not have any problems. We always booked hotels with free parking available. I do not recommend leaving your car on the street at night, particularly in cities. It’s better to be safe than sorry.

There were many police checkpoints on the roads. As a foreigner, you’ll be asked to hand over your passport and maybe your drivers license. Other times they asked us which day we had entered the country and other basic questions. On one occasion, they also asked us for the car’s registration and insurance. We didn’t have issues with police trying to get money from us or anything like that. They were all very nice to us.

Gas is very affordable, about $0.55 per liter (price as of June 29, 2021). Tolls are also very affordable. It was always $1 or less.

If you opt for this option, you can compare prices at Auto Europe .

We rented a car from a private individual because we did not have a credit card and he also gave us a better price. I would like to be able to recommend it but the car was not in the best condition and there were several things that we did not like … You can also take a look at this other local company called Ribas Rent a Car . It has very good reviews.

Subscribe to the email list to receive this ebook with 10 destinations to travel to at least once in your life . You will also be the first to know about my upcoming trips.

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FLIGHTS IN ECUADOR

A flight will always be the fastest way to get from on place to another. You have to take a flight to visit the Galapagos islands. If you’re flying to Galapagos, you’ll have to fly to Guayaquil, there aren’t any direct flights from Quito to Galapagos. The companies that fly nationally are Latam and Avianca . I like Avianca better.

From Quito , there are direct flights to Guayaquil, Cuenca, Manta, Puerto Francisco de Orellana, Loja and to Galapagos (stops in Guayaquil). I recommend checking first in case there are new routes.

From Guayaquil , there are direct flights to Quito and Galapagos. I recommend checking it yourself in case there are new updated routes.

As you can see, to visit many places in Ecuador, you will still have to rely on ground transportation. Places such as Baños do not have airports therefore, you’ll have to rely on ground transportation. If you have to book flights within Ecuador, I recommend looking for the best deals on Skyscanner .

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

Public transportation is perfect for those who are traveling on a low budget or do not want to rent a car. As I mentioned before, we rented a car, therefore, we did not take a single bus.

A French couple we met told us that traveling through Ecuador by bus is very cheap and very easy, since there are many routes within the country. You can get to most places in public transportation.

If you choose this option, I recommend looking for more information on another website, since I cannot give you information based on my experience. I also advise you to be very careful with your belongings, since I have read stories of petty theft on buses in Ecuador.

11. Hotels in Ecuador

Hotels and hostals in Ecuador are usually quite affordable. You can find private rooms for 2 people for $20-$25 a night. Galapagos is somewhat more expensive, minimum $25-$30 per night.

By the way, if you book a hotel during the trip, the price is always said per night or per person not per room. If you travel alone and you are going to sleep in shared rooms, you can find better prices.

Next I am going to leave a list of our hotels in Ecuador . Except for a couple of hotels where we worked with the place, the rest are budget hotels . We were very satisfied with all of them.

QUITO : We stayed at this airbnb . OTAVALO : Hostal Curiñán . PAPALLACTA : Sol de Piedra . COTOPAXI : Mateospaxi . QUILOTOA : Hostal Cloud Forest . BAÑOS : Hostal Monte Carmelo / Montano Camping & Hostel . CHIMBROAZO : Hostal Alborada / Hosteria La Andaluza. ALAUSI : Hostal Gampala . CUENCA : Guest House Bella Vista . SANTA CRUZ (GALAPAGOS ): Royal Palm Galapagos / Costa del Sol . ISABELA (GALAPAGOS) : Cielo Azul . SAN CRISTOBAL (GALAPAGOS) : Hostal Albatros .

12. Camping in Ecuador

One of the best things we did during our trip to Ecuador was camping in beautiful natural wonders.

Camping is allowed in many places in Ecuador and right when we had 10 days left, we decided to buy a tent, sleeping bags, mats and blankets. We would’ve loved to have bought it at the beginning of the trip to camp more nights but unfortunately, we didn’t. It was great decision nonetheless.

If you love camping and have all the necessary equipment, I recommend traveling with it to enjoy nights under a million stars. It is best to camp during dry season. Unfortunately, we had a few rainy nights.

I am going to recommend a few places that are great camping options in Ecuador . We were able to camp in some of the places I am going to mention.

We were able to camp in the Ozogoche Lagoons , in Chimborazo (at the Peña Brava campsite), at Quilotoa Lagoon (in the upper area) and in Cotopaxi National Park . We didn’t have the time to camp at many other beautiful places such as Cerro Puñay , Pasochoa Wildlife Refuge , Peguche Waterfall , Cajas National Park and El Altar .

Camping in Ecuador is an icredible experience, but please be very careful with your garbage. Don’t leave any organic or non-organic waste. Just leave the place as you found it or, if possible, better!

13. What to pack on your trip to Ecuador

Are you traveling to Ecuador and need tips on what to pack for your trip? I will advise that you pack according to the time of year you’re traveling to Ecuador as well as the activities that you plan on doing . Here is a list of basic things that I think are necessary to take with you on your trip to Ecuador:

– Trekking boots. – Bug spray. – Sunscreen. – Swimsuit. – Snorkeling equipment (if you are going to visit Galapagos or the coast). – Underwater camera (if you are going to visit Galapagos or the coast). – Closed-toe slippers. – Camping equipment: tent, bags, mats, etc. (if you plan to camp in Ecuador). – Flashlight. – Raincoat. – Good warm clothing: thermal shirt, gloves, hat, jacket, etc. (if you go in winter or if you are going climbing). – Backpack for daily trips. – Large backpack if you are going to hike for several days. – Portable battery. – Reusable water bottle.

I shouldn’t have to mention the following items but just in case you forget, you should pack shirts, socks, underwear, toothbrush, a comb, pants, etc.

14. More tips before traveling to Ecuador

Here are a couple of extra tips to help you plan your trip to Ecuador :

– INTERNET

As we stayed in the country for more than two months, we decided to go to a Movistar office to get a cellphone data plan. We purchased a three-month plan that was around $24 a month. The plan included plenty of data. I usually use the internet a lot and I didn’t run into issues with data. In some parts of the country, such as the Quilotoa and Isabela area (Galapagos), there was no coverage.

I don’t know if other companies, like Claro, have coverage in these places.

– BUY SOUVENIRS

If you want to buy a souvenir from Ecuador and you are going to visit Otavalo, I recommend buying a souvenir at the Otavalo Artisan Market. You can find very nice things at the market. We bought a couple of beautiful blankets at a very good price.

– TRADITIONAL FOOD

You cannot leave Ecuador without tasting traditional dishes like: encebollado, bolones de verde, potato locro, fish encocado, pillo mote, shrimp ceviche, etc. One of the things that I liked the most about the gastronomy of Ecuador were the soups. ¡So yummy!

I also loved the fruit juice! Another very traditional dish is roast guinea pig. I’ve never tried it because I don’t eat meat, but if I did, I don’t think I would dare to try it.

– CARRYING CASH

I recommend always having coins and small bills on you because people do not usually have change. Only more luxurious restaurants and hotels take card.

– TRANSFERS IN QUITO .

The few days when we didn’t have a car, we used Uber to get around town. It is more affordable than taxis and much more comfortable. The transfer from the airport to the city center, and vice versa, I also recommend doing it in an Uber. I want to share the contact info of a reliable driver. We used his services many times. If you are interested in a ride from from the airport to the city or vice versa, here is his contact info: +593963380378.

I hope that this Ecuador travel guide about the 14 tips to know before visiting Ecuador has been informative and has helped you plan your trip. If you have any questions or concerns, or if you just want to share how was your trip, leave a comment down below or reach out to me through social media or email. Till next time, travelers!

Picture of Ecuador: Josuemurillo03, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

• PLAN A TRIP STEP BY STEP

↠ Book free tours and guided visits on Civitatis or GetYourGuide . I always use these platforms to check what organized activities there are at my destination.

↠ To pay with card in foreign currency or withdraw money from ATMs, I always use this card (there are free and paid plans). It works the best!

↠ Traveling with travel insurance to a destination where you don’t have healthcare coverage is a must. Get your insurance 5% cheaper with this link .

↠ If you want to have cellphone data at your destination from the moment you land and don’t want to waste time, there is nothing like this eSIM . Use the code “comeamaviaja” for a 5% discount.

↠ Check out Booking’s offers , a platform I always use, as I always find very good options thanks to its search engine with filters.

↠ For destinations where I need to rent a car, I always check Discover Cars and Auto Europe search engines. I recommend them!

↠ If you still need to buy flights for your trip, there is no better search engine than Skyscanner (although I always recommend booking the flight on the company’s website).

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• Travel Destinations
• Central & South America

Ecuador Travel Tips: Everything You Need To Know

Published: October 11, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Dale Beck

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Guide
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Welcome to Ecuador, a country that encompasses breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and a rich history. Located on the western coast of South America, Ecuador offers an incredible diversity of experiences for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. From the awe-inspiring Andes Mountains to the pristine beaches of the Pacific coast, and from the lush Amazon rainforest to the enchanting Galapagos Islands, Ecuador is a destination that is sure to captivate your senses.

With its strategic location on the equator, Ecuador boasts a unique climate that varies depending on the region. The country is divided into four main regions: the Sierra (Andean highlands), the Costa (coastal lowlands), the Oriente (Amazon rainforest), and the Galapagos Islands. Each region offers its own distinct beauty and attractions, making Ecuador a versatile and dynamic destination.

As you embark on your journey to Ecuador, it’s important to familiarize yourself with some key travel tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. In this guide, we will provide you with valuable information on visa requirements, safety precautions, transportation options, accommodation choices, local cuisine, and more. Whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply seeking a new cultural experience, Ecuador has something to offer everyone.

Ecuador is known for its warm and friendly people who take pride in sharing their traditions and welcoming visitors to their country. As you explore the vibrant cities, charming towns, and natural wonders, you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and gain a deeper understanding of Ecuador’s heritage.

From the bustling streets of Quito, the capital city, to the remote indigenous communities in the highlands, Ecuador offers a diverse range of experiences. Marvel at the historic architecture in Quito’s UNESCO World Heritage-listed old town, hike through the picturesque Cotopaxi National Park, discover the unique flora and fauna of the Galapagos Islands, or learn about the ancient cultures that have shaped the country’s past.

Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to unwind in paradise, Ecuador has it all. So pack your bags, prepare your camera, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through one of South America’s hidden gems. Read on to discover everything you need to know before your Ecuadorian adventure.

Geography and Climate

Ecuador’s geography is characterized by its incredible diversity. The country encompasses four distinct regions: the Sierra, the Costa, the Oriente, and the Galapagos Islands, each with its own unique landscapes and climate.

The Sierra, or the Andean highlands, is home to the majestic Andes Mountains. This region is characterized by its towering peaks, picturesque valleys, and charming colonial towns. The highest point in Ecuador, Mount Chimborazo, reaches a staggering 6,310 meters (20,702 feet) above sea level. The Sierra is known for its stunning scenery, including lush green forests, crystal-clear lakes, and impressive volcanoes such as Cotopaxi and Tungurahua.

The Costa, or the coastal lowlands, stretches along Ecuador’s Pacific coastline. Here, you’ll find beautiful sandy beaches, tropical forests, and small fishing villages. The climate in the Costa is generally warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The region is a popular destination for beachgoers and surfers, with popular beach towns such as Montañita and Salinas offering a vibrant nightlife and a laid-back atmosphere.

The Oriente, also known as the Amazon region, covers a significant portion of Ecuador’s territory. This dense rainforest is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, jaguars, and vibrant bird species. The Amazon River and its tributaries wind through the region, providing opportunities for activities such as canoeing and wildlife spotting. The climate in the Oriente is hot and humid year-round, with average temperatures ranging from 23°C to 30°C (73°F to 86°F).

The Galapagos Islands, located about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) off the coast of Ecuador, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a haven for nature enthusiasts. This archipelago consists of 19 main islands and dozens of smaller islets, each with its own unique ecosystem. The Galapagos Islands are famous for their incredible biodiversity and their role in Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Here, you can encounter iconic wildlife such as giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. The climate in the Galapagos Islands is mild year-round, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).

It’s important to note that Ecuador’s climate can vary significantly depending on the region and the time of year. The country experiences two main seasons: the dry season (June to September) and the rainy season (October to May). However, due to its diverse geography, weather patterns can vary within each region. It’s advisable to check the weather forecast and pack accordingly for your specific destination and travel dates.

With its stunning landscapes and diverse climate, Ecuador offers a range of experiences for travelers. Whether you’re exploring the Andean highlands, relaxing on the coast, venturing into the Amazon rainforest, or discovering the unique wildlife of the Galapagos Islands, you’re sure to be amazed by the natural beauty of this remarkable country.

Visa and Entry Requirements

If you’re planning a trip to Ecuador, it’s important to understand the visa and entry requirements to ensure a hassle-free entry into the country. The specific requirements can vary depending on your nationality, so it’s essential to check with the nearest Ecuadorian embassy or consulate in your country before your trip.

For many nationalities, Ecuador operates a visa-free policy, allowing tourists to enter the country without a visa for a specified period. As of now, citizens of the United States, Canada, most European countries, Australia, and New Zealand, among others, can typically stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days within a 12-month period as tourists or for business purposes. It’s important to note that the number of days may vary, so it’s always advisable to confirm the current regulations prior to travel.

Upon arrival, tourists will receive a T-3 tourist visa stamp in their passport, which indicates the permitted length of stay. It’s essential to keep this document safe, as losing it may result in difficulties upon departure.

If you plan to stay in Ecuador for longer periods or engage in activities such as working, studying, or volunteering, you may need to apply for a specific visa beforehand. The requirements for these visas can be more complex and may involve additional documentation and fees. It’s recommended to consult with the Ecuadorian embassy or consulate in your home country well in advance to ensure you have the necessary documentation and meet the specific requirements.

When entering Ecuador, all visitors must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay. Some nationalities may also be required to provide proof of onward travel, such as a return ticket or a ticket to another destination, as well as evidence of sufficient funds to support their stay in Ecuador.

Ecuador also requires that all visitors have valid travel insurance during their stay. While not always strictly enforced, having travel insurance is highly recommended to ensure you are covered in case of emergencies, medical expenses, or unforeseen events.

It’s important to note that while Ecuador has relatively lenient entry requirements, customs and immigration officials can still ask for additional documentation or proof of funds upon arrival. Being prepared and having all necessary documents readily available will help to expedite the entry process and avoid any complications or delays.

In summary, if you are a tourist planning to visit Ecuador for a short stay, you will likely not need a visa in advance. However, it’s crucial to check the current visa regulations and requirements before traveling. Remember to have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and travel insurance to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to this beautiful country.

Ecuador is generally a safe country for travelers, but like any other destination, it’s important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety and well-being throughout your trip. By following these tips, you can minimize any potential risks and enjoy a worry-free experience in Ecuador.

First and foremost, it’s advisable to stay informed about the current safety situation in the areas you plan to visit. Check the travel advisories issued by your government and stay updated on any potential risks or concerns. This will help you make informed decisions regarding your itinerary and activities.

When it comes to personal safety, it’s essential to be vigilant, especially in crowded tourist areas and public transportation. Keep an eye on your belongings at all times and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid displaying expensive items or carrying large amounts of cash, as this can attract unwanted attention. It’s recommended to use a money belt or a secure bag to store your valuables.

As with any destination, be cautious when using ATMs. Use machines located in secure areas, such as banks or shopping centers, and avoid withdrawing large sums of cash at once. Keep your PIN number private and be aware of your surroundings when conducting any financial transactions.

When it comes to transportation, it’s generally safe to use licensed taxis or rideshare apps like Uber. Ensure the taxi has a working meter or agree on a fare in advance. If you’re traveling by bus, be cautious of your belongings and avoid placing valuables in the overhead compartments. It’s also recommended to only use reputable transportation companies and drivers.

In terms of health and well-being, it’s important to take necessary precautions. Drink bottled or purified water, especially in remote areas or regions with questionable water quality. Protect yourself from mosquito bites by using repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants, particularly in the Amazon region. It’s also advisable to have travel insurance that covers any medical emergencies, including evacuation if necessary.

When exploring nature and engaging in outdoor activities, such as hiking or jungle treks, always follow the instructions of experienced guides and adhere to safety guidelines. Inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time, especially when venturing into remote areas. It’s also recommended to carry a basic first aid kit and necessary medications, as access to medical facilities may be limited in certain regions.

Lastly, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. Familiarize yourself with the cultural etiquette and customs of the region you’re visiting, and always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals or religious sites.

By practicing common sense and taking necessary precautions, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Ecuador. Remember to trust your instincts and seek assistance or advice from local authorities or your embassy if you encounter any issues during your trip.

Language and Communication

The official language of Ecuador is Spanish. Spanish is spoken by the majority of the population, and it is the primary language used in government, businesses, and daily interactions. While traveling in Ecuador, it can be helpful to have some basic knowledge of Spanish phrases and greetings. Knowing a few key words can go a long way in communicating with locals and enhancing your overall experience.

In popular tourist areas, you may find some locals who speak English, especially in hotels, restaurants, and tourist establishments. However, it’s important to note that English proficiency can vary, and in more remote areas or smaller towns, English may not be widely spoken. Having a basic understanding of Spanish will greatly facilitate your interactions with locals and help you navigate day-to-day situations.

If you don’t speak Spanish fluently, there are several translation apps available that can assist you with basic communication. These apps can be particularly useful for translating menus, asking for directions, or engaging in simple conversations. Additionally, carrying a pocket-sized Spanish-English dictionary or phrasebook can prove handy in situations where technology may not be readily available.

When communicating with locals, it’s important to be patient and understanding, especially if there are language barriers. Many Ecuadorians appreciate visitors who make an effort to speak Spanish and show an interest in their culture. Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification or repetition if you don’t understand something, as most locals are friendly and willing to help.

In larger cities and tourist destinations, you may find tour guides or service providers who can assist you in English or other languages. It’s always helpful to check online reviews or consult with your accommodation for recommendations on trusted and English-speaking guides.

Having access to reliable internet and data services can greatly enhance your ability to communicate while in Ecuador. Most hotels, restaurants, and cafes offer Wi-Fi access, and you can also consider purchasing a local SIM card with a data plan to stay connected during your travels. This will allow you to use translation apps, make online bookings, and easily communicate with family and friends back home.

Embrace the opportunity to learn and practice Spanish while in Ecuador, as it will not only enhance your travel experience but also provide a deeper appreciation for the local culture. By making an effort to communicate in Spanish, you’ll be able to connect with locals on a more personal level and gain insights into their way of life.

Overall, while Spanish is the dominant language in Ecuador, it’s still possible to navigate the country with limited knowledge of the language. Be open-minded, patient, and respectful in your interactions, and you’ll find that communication is possible regardless of any language barriers you may encounter.

Currency and Money Exchange

The official currency of Ecuador is the United States dollar (USD). The country adopted the US dollar as its official currency in the year 2000, replacing the Ecuadorian sucre. This means that US dollars are widely accepted throughout Ecuador, and you do not need to exchange your currency before traveling to the country.

ATMs can be found in most cities and towns in Ecuador, and they accept foreign debit and credit cards. It’s advisable to withdraw cash in smaller denominations to ensure convenience in daily transactions. While using ATMs, it’s important to choose machines located in secure areas, such as banks or shopping centers, and be cautious of your surroundings to prevent any potential card-skimming incidents.

Major credit cards, such as Visa and MasterCard, are widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and tourist establishments in urban areas. However, it’s important to have cash on hand when venturing into more remote areas or when visiting local markets and smaller establishments, as they may not have card payment facilities.

When it comes to money exchange, it’s generally not necessary in Ecuador since the US dollar is widely accepted. However, if you do need to exchange currency, it’s recommended to do so at authorized exchange bureaus or banks for better rates and security. Avoid exchanging money with street vendors or unauthorized individuals, as this poses a higher risk of scams or receiving counterfeit bills.

It’s also advisable to carry small denominations of US dollars for smaller purchases and to have change readily available. In some cases, vendors may not be able to provide change for larger bills, especially in remote areas or smaller towns.

Keep in mind that in Ecuador, it’s customary to tip for some services. In restaurants, a tip of 10% is generally appreciated if the service charge is not included in the bill. For other services, such as taxi rides, tour guides, or hotel staff, tipping is not mandatory but is always welcome as a gesture of appreciation for good service.

If you plan to travel to the Galapagos Islands or engage in activities such as national park visits or wildlife excursions, it’s important to account for additional fees and permits. These fees are usually payable in cash and are not included in the general travel expenses.

Overall, accessing and using currency in Ecuador is relatively straightforward due to the adoption of the US dollar. Just remember to have smaller denominations of cash for convenience and be mindful of your surroundings when using ATMs or making cash transactions. With basic knowledge of the local currency and payment options, you can easily navigate the financial aspects of your trip to Ecuador.

Transportation

Getting around in Ecuador is relatively easy with a variety of transportation options available. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant cities, journeying through the scenic countryside, or visiting remote regions, there are several modes of transportation to suit your needs.

Public Transportation: For budget-conscious travelers, Ecuador has an extensive public transportation system. Buses are the most common form of public transportation, and they connect major cities, towns, and even remote areas. Bus services range from luxury coaches with comfortable seating and amenities to smaller local buses that can get quite crowded. It’s important to note that bus schedules and routes may vary, so it’s advisable to check with local sources or at bus terminals for the most up-to-date information.

Taxis: Taxis are a convenient and reliable mode of transportation in Ecuador, especially in urban areas and popular tourist destinations. Taxis can be easily hailed on the street, or you can opt for ride-hailing services such as Uber, which are available in major cities. It’s recommended to use licensed taxis or reputable ride-hailing services to ensure your safety. Always confirm that the taxi-meter is working or agree on a fare in advance.

Car Rental: Renting a car is a popular option for travelers who want more flexibility and independence. Car rental agencies can be found in major cities and at airports. It’s important to note that driving in Ecuador may require some adjustments, as traffic rules and driving practices might differ from what you are used to. Be aware of possible road hazards, especially in rural areas, and ensure you have proper insurance coverage. Additionally, keep in mind that parking can be limited in crowded city centers.

Domestic Flights: If you are traveling long distances or want to reach remote destinations quickly, domestic flights are a convenient option. Ecuador has several domestic airports served by local airlines. Flights are available to popular destinations such as the Galapagos Islands, Quito, Guayaquil, and Cuenca. It’s advisable to book domestic flights in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Ferries: If you plan to visit the Galapagos Islands or explore the coastal areas, ferries provide transportation between the mainland and the islands. These ferries are often used by locals and tourists alike and offer a scenic journey. It’s important to check the ferry schedules, as they may vary depending on the time of year and demand.

Motorcycles and Bicycles: For adventurous travelers, renting motorcycles or bicycles can be an exciting way to explore Ecuador’s beautiful landscapes. Many destinations offer rental services, and it’s a great way to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the scenic routes. However, it’s crucial to prioritize safety and wear appropriate protective gear when riding motorcycles or bicycles.

Before using any mode of transportation, it’s essential to consider safety precautions. Be cautious of your belongings and keep them secure at all times. Additionally, it’s recommended to have a travel insurance policy that covers medical emergencies and potential transportation mishaps.

Navigating through Ecuador is made easier by the country’s diverse transportation options. Regardless of your preferred mode of transportation, you’ll be able to explore this beautiful country and reach your desired destinations with ease.

Accommodation

Ecuador offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s needs and preferences. Whether you prefer luxury hotels, budget-friendly hostels, or unique eco-lodges, you’ll find a variety of choices throughout the country.

Hotels: Ecuador has a diverse selection of hotels, ranging from international chains to boutique establishments. Major cities like Quito, Guayaquil, and Cuenca have a wide range of hotel options, offering amenities such as swimming pools, fitness centers, and on-site restaurants. If you’re planning to stay in the Galapagos Islands, be aware that accommodation can be pricier due to the unique nature of the islands. It’s advisable to book your hotel in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons.

Hostels: For budget-conscious travelers or those looking to connect with fellow adventurers, hostels are a popular choice. Hostels can be found in major cities and tourist destinations, offering shared dormitories or private rooms. Most hostels provide common areas where travelers can socialize, as well as communal kitchens and laundry facilities. Staying in hostels is not only cost-effective but also provides an opportunity to meet other travelers and share experiences.

Eco-Lodges: Ecuador is known for its stunning natural landscapes, and eco-lodges provide a unique and sustainable accommodation option that allows you to immerse yourself in nature. These lodges are often located in remote areas such as the Amazon rainforest or the cloud forests of Mindo, providing guests with an opportunity to experience the natural beauty of Ecuador while minimizing their impact on the environment. Eco-lodges offer comfortable accommodations, guided nature excursions, and a chance to learn about conservation efforts.

Airbnb and Vacation Rentals: Renting an apartment or a house through platforms like Airbnb is becoming increasingly popular in Ecuador. This option allows you to have a more independent and home-like experience during your stay. From cozy apartments in Quito’s historic center to beachfront villas in Montañita, there are numerous options to choose from depending on your destination and preferences. It’s important to check reviews and communicate with the host to ensure a smooth and secure booking process.

Community-Based Tourism: For a truly authentic and immersive experience, consider staying in community-based tourism initiatives. These initiatives allow visitors to stay with local families and engage in cultural activities, providing a unique opportunity to learn about traditional ways of life and support local communities. Community-based tourism options can be found in rural areas, indigenous communities, and off-the-beaten-path destinations.

When choosing accommodation in Ecuador, it’s important to consider factors such as location, safety, amenities, and proximity to attractions or transportation. It’s advisable to read reviews, compare prices, and book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Additionally, consider the type of experience you’re seeking and choose accommodation that aligns with your travel style and preferences.

Regardless of the type of accommodation you choose, Ecuador’s warm hospitality and diverse landscapes ensure that your stay will be comfortable and memorable. So whether you’re seeking luxury and relaxation or an off-the-grid adventure, Ecuador has something to offer every traveler.

Food and Drinks

Ecuadorian cuisine is a delightful fusion of indigenous traditions, Spanish influences, and regional ingredients. From flavorful street food to hearty traditional dishes, Ecuador offers a culinary adventure that will satisfy even the most discerning palates.

Traditional Dishes: A must-try dish is ceviche, a refreshing and tangy seafood dish made with marinated fish or shrimp, onions, tomatoes, and lime juice. Another popular dish is llapingachos, which are potato pancakes served with cheese, avocado, fried eggs, and chorizo. Fanesca is a traditional soup enjoyed during Easter, made with a variety of grains, vegetables, and salted codfish. And of course, no visit to Ecuador is complete without trying the famous roasted guinea pig known as cuy.

Street Food: Ecuador’s street food scene is vibrant and diverse, offering a wide array of tasty snacks. Try empanadas, which are pastry turnovers filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables. Llapingachos can also be found as a popular street food item. Other street food favorites include hornado (slow-roasted pork), patacones (fried green plantains), and humitas (steamed corn cakes filled with cheese or meat).

Seafood: With its extensive coastline, Ecuador is known for its fresh and delicious seafood. The coastal regions offer an abundance of ceviche, shrimp, crab, and various fish dishes. In popular beach towns like Manta and Esmeraldas, you can indulge in a wide variety of seafood delicacies prepared in different styles to suit your taste.

Andean Cuisine: In the highlands, traditional Andean cuisine takes center stage. Enjoy hearty dishes like locro de papa, a potato soup with cheese and avocado; or fritada, tender fried pork served with hominy corn, llapingachos, and grilled corn. Quinoa is also a common ingredient in Andean cuisine, and it can be found in soups, salads, or as a side dish.

Beverages: Ecuador offers a range of delicious beverages to quench your thirst. Make sure to try the national drink, canelazo, which is a warm spiced cocktail made with aguardiente (a sugar cane-based liquor), cinnamon, naranjilla fruit juice, and sugar. For coffee lovers, Ecuador produces quality coffee beans, and you can enjoy a cup of freshly brewed coffee at local cafes. The country is also known for its exotic fruit juices like mora (blackberry) and taxo (a passion fruit-like fruit).

Markets and Restaurants: Don’t miss the opportunity to explore local markets, where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and flavors of Ecuadorian produce. These markets offer a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, and traditional snacks. When dining out, try traditional Ecuadorian restaurants, known as “comedores,” where you can savor authentic dishes at reasonable prices. Fine dining options can also be found in major cities, offering a fusion of international and local flavors.

Ecuador takes pride in its culinary traditions, and the country’s cuisine reflects its diverse culture and natural resources. Whether indulging in street food, savoring traditional dishes, or exploring the flavors of regional specialties, Ecuador’s food scene is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds.

Health and Vaccinations

When planning a trip to Ecuador, it’s important to take precautions to ensure your health and well-being during your stay. Here are some key considerations regarding health and vaccinations for your visit to Ecuador.

Vaccinations: Before traveling to Ecuador, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or travel medicine specialist to ensure that your vaccinations are up to date. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTaP), polio, and influenza. Depending on your travel plans, additional vaccinations such as hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever may be recommended or required.

Altitude Sickness: If you plan to visit high-altitude areas in the Andean region, such as Quito or Cuenca, it’s important to be aware of altitude sickness. The decreased oxygen levels at higher altitudes can result in symptoms such as shortness of breath, headaches, nausea, and dizziness. To minimize the risk of altitude sickness, it is recommended to acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol and strenuous activities upon arrival, and consult with your healthcare professional about possible medications to alleviate symptoms.

Water and Food Safety: To avoid stomach issues and waterborne diseases, it’s recommended to drink bottled water or use water purification methods such as boiling or using water purification tablets. Additionally, exercise caution when dining out and choose restaurants and food vendors with good hygiene practices. Avoid consuming uncooked or questionable food, and opt for fruits and vegetables that have been thoroughly washed or peeled.

Travel Insurance: It is essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergencies during your visit to Ecuador. Medical care can be expensive, especially in private hospitals or if evacuation is required. Check with your insurance provider to ensure that your policy covers medical expenses, emergency evacuation, and any specific activities or destinations planned during your trip.

Mosquito-borne Diseases: Ecuador is located in a region where certain mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue fever and malaria, are present. It’s important to take precautions to prevent mosquito bites by wearing long sleeves and pants, using insect repellent with DEET, and staying in accommodations with screens or mosquito nets. Depending on the areas you plan to visit, your healthcare professional may recommend taking prophylactic medications to protect against malaria.

Medical Facilities: Ecuador has a mix of public and private medical facilities. In urban areas, you can find well-equipped hospitals and clinics with qualified medical professionals. However, medical facilities may be limited or of lower quality in remote areas or smaller towns. It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, have a list of emergency contact numbers, and carry a basic first aid kit with necessary medications.

It’s important to remember that each individual has unique health needs, so consulting with a healthcare professional who specializes in travel medicine is recommended. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history, travel itinerary, and specific health concerns.

By taking the necessary health precautions, staying informed, and being prepared, you can ensure a safe and healthy journey through the captivating landscapes of Ecuador.

Popular Destinations

Ecuador is a country filled with diverse landscapes and captivating destinations that offer something for every type of traveler. From breathtaking natural wonders to historic cities, the country boasts a wealth of must-visit locations. Here are some of the most popular destinations in Ecuador.

Quito: As the capital city of Ecuador, Quito is a vibrant and historic destination that should not be missed. The city’s UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic center is a treasure trove of colonial architecture, narrow cobbled streets, and charming plazas. Take a stroll down the iconic Calle La Ronda, visit the impressive Basilica del Voto Nacional, and enjoy panoramic views from the Teleferico cable car. Quito is also the gateway to exploring Ecuador’s diverse regions, with easy access to the Amazon rainforest and the Andean highlands.

Galapagos Islands: The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a haven for nature enthusiasts. This archipelago is famous for its unique biodiversity, where you can encounter iconic wildlife such as giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies up close. Explore the islands on guided tours, snorkel with sea turtles, hike to volcanic craters, and witness the incredible underwater world while scuba diving or on a boat excursion. The Galapagos Islands offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience where you can witness the wonders of nature.

Cuenca: Located in the southern highlands of Ecuador, Cuenca is a charming city renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture. Explore the cobblestone streets, visit the majestic New Cathedral, and admire the intricate carvings of the Old Cathedral. Cuenca is also known for its arts and crafts scene, with numerous artisan markets showcasing traditional textiles, ceramics, and jewelry. Don’t miss a visit to the famous Ingapirca archaeological site, the largest Inca ruins in Ecuador, located just outside the city.

Baños: Nestled in the Andean highlands, Baños is a popular destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers. This vibrant town is surrounded by stunning waterfalls, hot springs, and hiking trails. Take a thrilling bike ride along the scenic Route of the Waterfalls, soak in the thermal baths, go white-water rafting on the Pastaza River, or take a cable car to the top of the Tungurahua volcano for breathtaking views. Baños is also known for its adrenaline-pumping activities, including canyoning, zip-lining, and bungee jumping.

Montañita: For those seeking sun, surf, and a vibrant beach town atmosphere, Montañita is the place to be. Located on the coast, this lively town attracts surfers from around the world with its consistent waves and laid-back vibe. Lounge on the sandy beaches, learn to surf, explore the nearby Isla de la Plata (known as the Poor Man’s Galapagos), and enjoy the vibrant nightlife with its beachfront bars, live music, and street food stalls.

Mindo: Situated in the dense cloud forest, Mindo is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers. This tranquil town offers a range of eco-adventures, including canopy zip-lining, hiking through lush trails, and tubing down the rivers. Mindo is also home to over 450 species of birds, including hummingbirds, toucans, and the elusive Andean cock-of-the-rock. Delve into the world of chocolate by visiting chocolate farms and indulge in delicious organic chocolate.

These are just a few of the extraordinary destinations that await you in Ecuador. Whether you’re drawn to the natural wonders of the Galapagos Islands, the cultural heritage of cities like Quito and Cuenca, or the adrenaline-pumping activities in Baños, Ecuador offers a diverse range of experiences that will leave you in awe.

Cultural Etiquette and Customs

When visiting Ecuador, it’s important to understand and respect the local cultural etiquette and customs of the country. By doing so, you will enhance your interactions with locals and show appreciation for the country’s rich cultural heritage. Here are some key cultural etiquettes and customs to keep in mind:

Greetings: Greetings in Ecuador are warm and friendly. When meeting someone for the first time, a handshake is the most common form of greeting. In more informal settings, friends and acquaintances may greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. It’s important to greet elders and people of authority with respect.

Punctuality: Ecuadorians tend to have a more relaxed approach to time, with a certain degree of flexibility in meeting schedules. However, it’s still advisable to be punctual for business meetings and formal events. When invited to someone’s home for a meal or social gathering, it’s polite to arrive on time or slightly later.

Dress Code: Ecuador has a relatively conservative dress code. When visiting churches or religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly, covering shoulders and avoiding revealing clothing. In general, casual and neat attire is acceptable for day-to-day activities, while slightly more formal attire may be required for formal events or upscale restaurants.

Respecting Personal Space: Ecuadorians value personal space and tend to stand at a comfortable distance during conversations. It’s important to respect this cultural norm and avoid standing too close or invading personal space. In crowded areas, such as public transport or markets, it’s common to have closer physical contact, but still be mindful of personal boundaries.

Language: Spanish is the official language of Ecuador, and locals generally appreciate visitors who make an effort to communicate in Spanish. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases and greetings can go a long way in showing respect and building rapport. However, in popular tourist areas, some locals may have basic English language skills.

Photography: While photography is generally allowed in public places and tourist sites, it’s important to be respectful and ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, particularly indigenous people, and religious sites. Some locations may have specific rules or restrictions on photography, so it’s best to be aware and follow any guidelines provided.

Respecting Indigenous Cultures: Ecuador is home to a rich diversity of indigenous cultures, each with its own customs and traditions. When visiting indigenous communities or purchasing indigenous handicrafts, it’s important to show respect for their cultural heritage. Ask for permission before entering sacred sites or participating in traditional ceremonies, and be mindful of cultural sensitivities when discussing or representing indigenous cultures.

Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Ecuador, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a tip of 10% is generally given if a service charge is not included. It is also customary to tip taxi drivers, tour guides, hotel staff, and other service providers if you feel satisfied with their services.

By being respectful, open-minded, and understanding of the local customs and ways of life, you will forge meaningful connections and have a more immersive experience in Ecuador. Embracing the cultural etiquette and customs will not only enrich your journey but also showcase your appreciation for the country’s diverse cultural heritage.

Outdoor Activities

Ecuador’s stunning natural landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for a wide range of exhilarating outdoor activities. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, nature lover, or simply enjoy being active in the great outdoors, Ecuador has something to offer for everyone. Here are some popular outdoor activities to consider during your visit:

Hiking and Trekking: With its diverse terrain, Ecuador offers a plethora of hiking and trekking opportunities. Venture into the lush cloud forests of Mindo, hike through the beautiful páramo landscapes of the Cotopaxi National Park, or challenge yourself with a multi-day trek to the breathtaking Quilotoa Crater Lake. The famous Quilotoa Loop is a popular route that takes you through traditional Andean villages and stunning landscapes. The iconic Inca Trail to Ingapirca offers a unique blend of historical sites and natural beauty.

Mountain Climbing and Mountaineering: Ecuador’s numerous volcanoes provide ample opportunities for mountain climbers and mountaineers. The country is renowned for its volcanoes, including the iconic Cotopaxi, Chimborazo, and Cayambe. These peaks offer challenging routes for experienced climbers, as well as guided tours for beginners. Climbing these volcanoes not only rewards you with breathtaking views but also an unparalleled sense of achievement.

Water Sports: Ecuador’s rich coastline and rivers provide ample opportunities for water sports enthusiasts. Surfing is popular along the coast, with destinations like Montañita and Canoa offering consistent waves for all levels. Adventurous travelers can try their hand at white-water rafting on the Pastaza or Jatunyacu rivers, where thrilling rapids await. Canyoning, kayaking, and paddleboarding are other water activities to consider, with options available in various locations throughout the country.

Zip-lining and Canopy Tours: For an adrenaline-pumping experience, zip-lining and canopy tours are a must-try. The Mindo cloud forest and Baños are particularly popular for these activities, where you can soar through the treetops and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Many locations offer a series of zip lines and suspension bridges, allowing you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Ecuador’s forests.

Wildlife Watching: Ecuador is home to a plethora of unique and diverse wildlife. Explore the Amazon rainforest, where you can spot monkeys, sloths, macaws, and pink river dolphins. The Galapagos Islands offer unparalleled opportunities to observe iconic wildlife up close, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. In Mindo, birdwatchers can marvel at the vibrant plumage of hummingbirds and other species that call the cloud forest home.

Biking: Ecuador’s diverse landscapes are perfect for biking enthusiasts. Embark on a thrilling downhill ride from the Andean highlands to the cloud forests, passing through stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and villages along the way. The Avenue of the Volcanoes provides a scenic backdrop for bikers, with routes offering breathtaking views of the surrounding volcanic peaks.

Photography and Nature Walks: For those who prefer a slower pace, nature walks and photography tours allow you to appreciate Ecuador’s stunning flora and fauna. Explore the orchid-filled forests of Mindo, wander through the cloud forests of the Mashpi Reserve, or take a leisurely stroll along the stunning beaches of the coast. These activities provide ample opportunities to capture the beauty of Ecuador’s landscapes and wildlife.

With its breathtaking natural wonders, Ecuador beckons adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping experiences like mountain climbing and rafting, or prefer to immerse yourself in the serenity of nature through hiking or wildlife watching, the outdoor activities in Ecuador are bound to leave you with unforgettable memories.

Shopping in Ecuador is a delightful experience that allows you to explore the country’s rich crafts and vibrant markets. From traditional handicrafts to unique souvenirs, Ecuador offers a wealth of shopping opportunities that reflect its rich cultural heritage. Here are some popular shopping options to consider during your visit:

Artisan Markets: Ecuador is known for its talented artisans who produce a wide range of handicrafts. Artisan markets are the perfect place to discover unique treasures and support local artisans. The Otavalo Market is one of the most famous markets in Ecuador, where you can find intricately woven textiles, colorful tapestries, and beautiful handcrafted jewelry. Other popular markets include the indigenous market in Saquisilí and the artisan market in Cuenca’s Calderón Park.

Textiles and Weavings: Ecuadorian textiles are renowned for their vibrant colors and intricate designs. From alpaca wool sweaters and scarves to handwoven blankets and ponchos, there is a wide variety of textiles to choose from. Otavalo, Peguche, and Salasaca are known for their textile production, and visiting these communities allows you to witness the weaving process firsthand and even purchase directly from the weavers themselves.

Tagua Handicrafts: Tagua, also known as vegetable ivory, is a sustainable alternative to elephant ivory. Ecuador is a major producer of tagua handicrafts, including carved figurines, beads, and jewelry. Tagua items make for unique and eco-friendly souvenirs, allowing you to support local artisans and contribute to conservation efforts.

Panama Hats: Despite their name, Panama hats actually originate from Ecuador. These finely woven hats, known as toquilla straw hats, are handcrafted using traditional techniques passed down through generations. The town of Montecristi is famous for producing some of the finest Panama hats in the world. Investing in a Panama hat not only protects you from the sun’s rays but also serves as a stylish and timeless accessory.

Handmade Ceramics and Pottery: Ecuador is known for its skilled ceramics and pottery artisans. The town of La Ronda in Quito is an excellent place to explore pottery workshops and browse through a wide range of handcrafted ceramic items, including bowls, vases, and decorative pieces. The surrounding villages of San Bartolomé and La Victoria are also renowned for their pottery traditions.

Chocolate: Ecuador is home to some of the finest cacao beans in the world. Delve into the world of Ecuadorian chocolate by visiting chocolate farms or artisan chocolate shops. You can purchase high-quality, single-origin chocolate bars, truffles, and other confections made from Ecuadorian cacao, which make for delicious souvenirs or gifts.

Antiques and Artwork: If you’re a collector or art enthusiast, Ecuador offers a range of antiques and artwork. In Quito’s historic center, you can explore antique shops offering an array of unique items, including religious artifacts, vintage furniture, and traditional textiles. For contemporary art lovers, Quito and Guayaquil are home to numerous galleries showcasing the work of local and international artists.

When shopping in Ecuador, it’s important to practice your bargaining skills, especially in local markets where prices are often negotiable. However, keep in mind that bargaining may not be appropriate in formal retail establishments or when purchasing high-value items.

Exploring Ecuador’s markets and artisans not only provides an opportunity to bring home unique and meaningful souvenirs but also supports local communities and preserves traditional craftsmanship. Enjoy the vibrant shopping scene and immerse yourself in the cultural richness of Ecuador through its beautiful handcrafted creations.

Festivals and Events

Ecuador is a country known for its vibrant culture, and throughout the year, it hosts numerous festivals and events that showcase its rich traditions and heritage. These celebrations offer visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture and witness the colorful displays of music, dance, food, and religious devotion. Here are some of the most renowned festivals and events in Ecuador:

Carnaval: Taking place in February or March, Carnaval is one of the most lively and exuberant celebrations in Ecuador. It is a time of unrestrained merriment and is characterized by water fights, parades, music, and dance. The coastal city of Ambato is especially famous for its elaborate Carnaval celebrations, featuring vibrant floats, street parties, and cultural performances.

Inti Raymi: The Inti Raymi, or Sun Festival, is an ancient Inca celebration that takes place on June 21st, the winter solstice. Held in various locations throughout the country, including the Ingapirca ruins, this festival honors the sun god Inti and celebrates the harvest season. Visitors can witness colorful rituals, traditional dances, and theatrical performances that showcase the indigenous cultures of Ecuador.

Independence Day: Independence Day, celebrated on August 10th, marks Ecuador’s independence from Spanish rule. Throughout the country, cities and towns are adorned with patriotic decorations, and lively parades fill the streets. Quito, the capital city, hosts grand military parades, cultural performances, and fireworks displays to commemorate this historic event.

Fiesta de la Mama Negra: Held in the town of Latacunga on September 23rd, the Fiesta de la Mama Negra is a unique fusion of indigenous, mestizo, and Spanish traditions. This festival pays tribute to the Virgen de la Merced, the patron saint of Latacunga. It is a lively celebration filled with colorful costumes, street parades, traditional music, dancing, and the iconic appearance of “La Mama Negra,” a costumed figure who distributes blessings and cultural offerings.

Day of the Dead: On November 2nd, Ecuador celebrates the Day of the Dead, known locally as Día de los Difuntos. This is a time when families honor and remember their departed loved ones. Cemeteries are adorned with flowers and candles, and families gather to clean and decorate the graves. It is a solemn yet festive occasion, with traditional food, drink, and music shared amongst family members and friends.

Christmas and New Year: The Christmas season in Ecuador is filled with religious processions, street markets, and elaborate nativity scenes. One of the most enchanting traditions is the Festival of La Nochebuena, celebrated on Christmas Eve, where families come together to share a festive meal and exchange gifts at midnight. The New Year’s Eve festivities are marked by lively street parties, music, dancing, and the burning of Año Viejo effigies to bid farewell to the old year.

These are just a few examples of the many festivals and events that take place throughout the year in Ecuador. It’s important to note that dates and specific celebrations may vary in each region, so it’s advisable to check the local tourism board or consult with locals for the most up-to-date information.

Participating in Ecuador’s festivals and events provides a unique opportunity to witness the country’s vibrant traditions and immerse yourself in the local culture. Whether it’s dancing to the sound of traditional music, admiring colorful parades, or indulging in delicious traditional cuisine, these celebrations will leave you with unforgettable memories of Ecuador’s rich cultural heritage.

Ecuador is a captivating country that offers a plethora of experiences for travelers seeking adventure, culture, and natural beauty. From the breathtaking landscapes of the Galapagos Islands to the historic charm of cities like Quito and Cuenca, Ecuador captivates the hearts of all who visit.

Immerse yourself in the vibrant markets and shops, where you can discover intricately crafted textiles, tagua handicrafts, and Panama hats that showcase the country’s rich artisanal traditions. Indulge in the diverse and mouthwatering cuisine, from ceviche and llapingachos to the unforgettable flavors of Ecuadorian chocolate.

Explore the awe-inspiring outdoors through activities such as hiking the Andean peaks, surfing the Pacific waves, or adventuring through the lush rainforests. Encounter unique wildlife in the Galapagos Islands or experience the cultural richness of indigenous communities.

As you immerse yourself in Ecuador’s diverse landscapes and vibrant culture, remember to embrace the warmth and hospitality of its people. Respect the local customs and etiquette, try your hand at speaking Spanish, and engage with the local communities to foster meaningful connections and gain a deeper understanding of Ecuador’s heritage.

Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures, serene moments in nature, or an immersive cultural experience, Ecuador has it all. With its natural wonders, rich cultural traditions, and warm-hearted people, Ecuador promises a truly unforgettable journey.

So pack your bags, prepare your camera, and get ready to embark on an extraordinary adventure through the captivating landscapes and vibrant culture of Ecuador!

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Frequently Asked Questions &

ecuador travel tips

Ecuador travel tips, 1. ecuador travel information, ecuador travel tips & faq, 2. galapagos islands travel information.

Undoubtedly the best overall way to experience the islands is by yacht. However, for many people, this is not the ideal option.

Exploring by yacht allows you to travel while you sleep, and wake up at a new destination every day. It is also possible to reach more remote spots of the archipelago. These are all-inclusive experiences, that maximize your time.

For those who prefer to stay on land, there are many packages available that will allow you to make great use of your time. You will primarily stay on the islands of San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, and Isabela. Each day will consist of morning activity and an afternoon activity. This option also allows you to spend some time exploring a few spots on your own or some downtime if you prefer to relax a bit.

When cruising your extras will primarily be tips and your bar bill. Dinks are usually more reasonably priced than you would expect.

When hotel-based, you will probably need to allow for a few extra meals in the range of $15-25 per person per meal. If you want to book any day tours, expect to pay $150-$300 per person, depending on the activity and the distance/duration.

The park entrance fee is $100 plus another $20 for the immigration process. Children under 12 years of age pay $50 to enter the park.

The primary activities are:

• Swimming • Photography • Diving • Snorkeling • Trekking • Surfing • Kayaking • Horseback riding • Biking • Birding • Cruising • Wildlife observation

These are the 10 principal rules to follow while visiting the islands:

1. Keep a minimum distance of 2 meters from wildlife, this includes your camera. 2. Do not feed the animals. 3. Do not remove elements of the ecosystem. 4. No smoking or drinking in protected areas. 5. Stay on marked trails 6. Take photos without flash. Drones and professional photographic equipment need prior authorization. 7. Camp only in designated areas, and campfires are not allowed. 8. Fishing is only allowed with licensed “vivencial” fishing boats. 9. Do not introduce any external elements to the ecosystem. 10. The use of personal watercraft is strictly prohibited.

Reminders: • Visit protected areas only with a specialized guide. • Do not write on the landscape. • Use only licensed services for touristic activities. • Do not litter, and please place recyclable goods in their appropriate bins.

3. Ecuador Amazon Rainforest 

A lodge is the traditional and more intimate way to visit the Amazon. There is a full range of comfort and service available. Options from rustic bunkhouses to fully luxurious accommodations are available. A lodge generally offers deeper access to the forest than a cruise option. More space to relax, and a more direct experience with the forest.

A river cruise allows visitors to explore a larger portion of the rainforest, but with less access to the deep forest. The boat needs to stay in the main water channels which can limit access to some more intimate areas. Excursions can include walks through the forest, both during the day and at night, wildlife viewing, indigenous community visits, or perhaps kayaking.

The primary activities of the Ecuador Amazon Rainforest are:• Wildlife observation • Botanical education • Nature walks • Indigenous community visits • Swimming • Kayaking • Canoe trips • Fishing • Optional shamanic experiences

4. High Andes – Ecuador Tours

• Walking tours • Hiking • Handicraft markets • Horseback riding • Climbing • Rafting • Hot springs • Historic centers • Volcano trips • Bird watching • Ziplines • Waterfall treks • Hacienda visits

5. Cloud Forest

Primary activities • Bird watching • Hiking • Rafting • Repelling • Kayaking • Ziplines • Biking

Booking Policies and Payment Options

To confirm your reservation a deposit of 20-50% is generally required. The balance will be paid in accordance with the type of tour you are on and how long until your departure. Typically, cruises need to be paid in full 90 days before the departure date, with at least 50% due 180 days prior.. Each lodge or cruise has different policies regarding payments. Before we accept your deposit, we will send you the policies of your corresponding tour(s).

Please reference our booking policy page for more details.

Know Before You Go

■ Passport with at least 6 months validity from the return date of your trip ■ For stays less than 10 days try and pack enough clothes to avoid doing laundry ■ For longer stays, don’t overpack. Just ask us about finding laundry service along the journey ■ Lightweight, quick-dry clothing is the best option ■ A mix of short sleeve and long sleeve shirts ■ A hat with decent sun protection ■ Two pairs of shoes, plus sandals if going to the coast or Galapagos ■ A breathable waterproof jacket ■ One or two lightweight sweatshirts or windbreaker ■ Spare batteries and chargers. Anything electronic is expensive in Ecuador ■ Sunblock

A travel medical policy is always a good idea when outside of your home coverage. Ecuador has been trying to enact policies that would require tourists to provide proof of coverage upon arrival, with a primary focus on the Galapagos Islands. A practical path to implementation has yet to transpire. So, for now private medical insurance is not obligatory.

Trip insurance is highly recommended, especially if booking a Galapagos cruise. Most of the cruise operators have strict cancelation policies. In the event of an emergency you will have been wise to have invested in travel coverage. Travel to the Galapagos is not inexpensive, and we would hate to see you lose out on your trip due to unforeseeable circumstances.

If you are visiting the Amazon, or certain regions of the coast, it is suggested you have had your Yellow Fever vaccination. Malaria is also a small concern. It is up to you if you wish to take preventative medication. Please consult your doctor and discuss if these meds are right for you.

■ Seasickness Galapagos seas are fairly calm most of the time, but if you are prone to motion sickness here are a few tips: • August to October can bring rougher waters, consider another date. • Larger boats are more stable, with a catamaran being the best option. • Avoid smaller sailboats. • Book a cabin on a lower deck, towards the back of the boat. ■ Altitude Sickness ■ Traveler’s diarrhea & constipation ■ Medication & first aid packing list • Pepto-Bismol in tablet form • Motion sickness pills • Band-Aids • Antibiotic cream • Imodium • Aloe Vera • Tylenol or Ibuprofen • Small first aid kit All of these items are readily available in pharmacies, but when you are out on a tour it may be a while before you will have a chance to buy what you need.

■ Restaurants Tipping is not common in Ecuadorian culture. Only in nicer restaurants is it expected. In general, a 10% tip would be standard and is often included in the bill. If you receive excellent service, please feel free to leave a 15-20% total tip.

■ Tipping for Tours. Think in terms of per day here, with a range of $25-35 per day per guest.

If your Galapagos cruise is for 8 days, your tip should be about $200-300. Most boats will provide two envelopes to the passengers on the last night of the cruise. One envelope for the guide, and another to be divided amongst the rest of the crew. For a tip of $300, you may want to tip your guide $100, and leave the other $200 to the crew. This is totally up to you, and feel free to discuss with your fellow passengers.

An Amazon jungle lodge will not generally work quite as formally.  If you spent $2000 on the tour, consider a tip of around $100, with a portion going directly to your guide.

Day tours can be a little different. If your group spends $300 on tour, expect to tip about $20 to your guide, and consider tipping the driver $10. If you are on a multi-day tour, use the same methodology of tipping both the guide and the driver based upon the total price you paid.

The tourism industry does rely on tips, but this is totally up to you and how satisfied you are with the service provided.

Arriving to Ecuador

■ The Quito airport is modern and easy to navigate. Official airport taxis charge $25 for the trip to the city (about 40 minutes). The airport has free wifi, which you can use to order an Uber if you prefer. Uber generally runs about $16-22 to the city. We can also arrange for a private transfer if you prefer.

There are plenty of things to do in and around the city. Quito’s historic center is a must-visit, one of UNESCO’s original world heritage sites.

A trip up the flanks of Pichincha Volcano allows you to ride a gondola (teleferiqo) up approximately 3000 ft. This is best to do in the morning when the views of the city and surrounding Andean peaks have better visibility.

A trip to Ecuador wouldn’t be complete without visiting the equator itself. The monument and museums are located about 45 minutes to the north of the city. We suggest you take an Uber or ask for a recommended driver to assist you. It’s also possible by public transport if you prefer.

8 of the best places to visit in Ecuador

Jun 13, 2024 • 7 min read

Here are Ecuador's unmissable destinations Volanthevist / Getty Images

Though the Galápagos Islands may be considered the jewel in the crown of any visit to Ecuador , the Andean nation flaunts a great diversity of landscapes, people and geographic features.

Littered with colonial towns, snow-capped mountains, and gold sand beaches, it displays the South American region’s diversity, packed in a compact, travel-friendly area of 283,562 sq km (109,484 sq miles). 

Ecuador offers no shortage of places to visit and activities to enjoy across four natural regions — the Amazon rainforest, the Andean highlands, the Pacific coast, and the Galápagos archipelago.

From Quito , the second-highest capital city in the world, to the UNESCO-recognized Cuenca , here's our guide to the best places to explore during your stay in Ecuador.

Be ready for your visit to Ecuador with our local tips

Best place to discover Ecuador’s heart and soul 

Colonial art, a mélange of Spanish and Indigenous cultures and a beautiful mountain-filled landscape make Quito one of Ecuador’s most fascinating cities.

Bustling with activity, Quito provides an overview of the country’s rich history. Find out about the pre-Hispanic peoples of Ecuador at museums and archaeological sites such as Museo Casa del Alabado and Parque Arqueológico Rumipamba.

Learn about the Independence Wars at the Alberto Mena Caamaño Museum and La Cima de la Libertad , a monument situated up the flanks of the Rucu Pichincha (an inactive volcano), where you will also enjoy one of the most breathtaking panoramic views of the city.

Quito’s historic center will delight visitors with treasures from La Escuela Quiteña (Quito’s School of Art) — a colonial institution that birthed a prestigious art movement by mixing European styles and Indigenous iconography.

Churches and museums such as Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesus , Iglesia Convento de San Francisco and Museo del Carmen Alto  preserve splendid artworks and architecture dating back to colonial times.

Local tip: Mingle with quiteños (people from Quito) in mercados (food markets), rooftops and modern-cuisine restaurants such as Mercado Iñaquito, Bistro 626 , Panecillo Cocina & Mirador or Somos to discover traditional and modern-day interpretations of Ecuadorian food, from empanadas (turnover pastries) and mote (hominy) to llapingachos (fried pancakes of mashed potatoes with cheese) and caldo de patas (cow feet stew).

Feeling hungry? Here's our guide to the best food and drink to try in Ecuador

Best place for adventures

Traveling to Ecuador for a taste of adventure? Baños , a small town in the Tungurahua province, is your answer. Surrounded by mountains and stunning geographical features, Baños is a haven for adventure activities such as trekking, cycling, canyoning and rafting. 

Hiking to viewpoints or booking a cycling tour along La Ruta de las Cascadas (Route of the Waterfalls) will allow you to take in the most breathtaking landscapes and watch well-loved natural landmarks such as Pailón del Diablo (Devil's Cauldron) and Cascada Manto de la Novia.

Meanwhile, rafting down Río Pastaza will satisfy even the most audacious adventurers.

To wrap up an activity-filled day, visitors can bask in the comfort of the volcanic thermal baths that give name to the town, relax in spas and enjoy the popular baños de cajón (sauna boxes).

Another popular thing to do is visiting the public square to sample traditional candy and delicacies such as melcochas (sugar cane candy).    

Planning tip: If you’re in for a full local experience, you can book tailored Spanish-learning experiences (guided tours, music lessons and more) with one of the language schools in town such as Raíces Spanish School .

Looking for more adventures in Ecuador? Here are the country's best experiences

3. The Avenue of Volcanoes

Best place to discover the Andean highlands

Spanning snow-capped mountains, active volcanoes — including the world's tallest active volcano — and peaks, the Avenue of Volcanoes is a mandatory item on any traveler’s bucket list.

Running down the Andean highlands, this route encompasses popular destinations such as the Cotopaxi Volcano and Mt  Chimborazo (6263m/20,548ft) — the highest mountain in Ecuador, or as Ecuadorians like to call it, the closest point to the sun.

On this route, travelers will also find Volcán Cayambe , the highest point in the world that the equator passes through, Quito’s overseeing Rucu Pichincha and the turquoise-water Quilotoa crater lake.

4. The Oriente

Best place to connect with nature

With verdant rainforests and one of the world’s most biodiverse flora and fauna on the planet as the backdrop, the Ecuadorian eastern region — best known among locals as the Oriente or the Amazon rainforest — is one of the top places to visit in Ecuador. 

Nature lovers will encounter the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to watch rare endemic species in their natural habitat at places like Parque Nacional Yasuní and enjoy the sheer peace of connecting with nature in eco-friendly lodges such as Cuyabeno Lodge and Jamu Lodge.  

Travelers can also experience the lifestyle of Indigenous communities engaging in community-based tourism at places such as the Kichwa women-run Sinchi Warmi Lodge or Cascadas Yanayaku community center.

For the most authentic wildlife experience, you can opt for a visit to the Zabalo River, home to the Indigenous Cofan Nation and recognized as the world’s first Wilderness Quiet Park by Quiet Parks International.

Ready to start planning? Choose the right time to visit with our seasonal guide

Best UNESCO-protected beauty

Nestled in the Southern Highlands and labeled the third most important city in Ecuador, Cuenca mixes tradition and modernity in a picturesque setting surrounded by four rivers.

Boasting UNESCO-protected colonial architecture, lauded artisan tradition and a booming culinary and contemporary art scene, Cuenca attracts local and foreign tourists aplenty.

In addition to wandering the streets of the historic center sampling food and admiring landmarks like the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception , travelers can plan day trips to the countryside and nearby destinations.

The Cajas National Park as well as the Ingapirca Ruins , Ecuador's largest archaeological site, are places worth visiting once you’ve landed in Cuenca. 

6. The Pacific Shoreline

Best place to enjoy the sea and sunshine 

The Pacific Coast might not be one of the most publicized destinations in Ecuador, but the white-sand beaches, beautiful sceneries and surfing spots make it a playground for travelers.

Towns and cities like Salinas and Montañita are tourist-favorite spots for leisure. However, exploring the Spondylous Route — which stretches along the coastline crossing several provinces — will allow visitors to see the wide diversity of landscapes, from beaches to mangrove swamps, and engage in activities such as surfing, hang gliding and diving. 

If you’re in for a relaxed stopover, take a stroll down popular beaches such as Los Frailes, Playa Rosada and Puerto López, where you can even see humpback whales if you visit during the right time of the year (from June to September). 

Planning tip: Due to the crime spikes in the Coastal region, rule out traveling at night and avoid conflictive areas at all costs. If your budget allows it, book a full tour with local companies or guides to make the most out of this visit.

7. The Galápagos Islands

Best place to see unparalleled wildlife and natural wonders

Let’s set the record straight. The Galápagos Archipelago doesn’t offer the type of enjoyment a Caribbean destination would provide.

People won’t be partying on the beaches and nightclubs won’t be teeming with activity. The UNESCO-recognized islands, however, are worth their weight in gold.

Nowhere in the world will visitors be able to closely watch the wildlife and natural wonders that served as inspiration for Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. 

Pelicans, sea lions, giant tortoises and even penguins inhabit this fragile ecosystem. To fully enjoy a trip to the Galapagos, take the time to learn about the conservation efforts in the islands and don’t hesitate to book a cruise or tour with local operators.

8. Imbabura

Best place to experience the Andean region

Perhaps no other province in the Andean region will offer visitors as many options as Imbabura. Situated 114km (71 miles) north of Quito, the province’s natural landscapes, Indigenous communities and leisure activities appeal to all sorts of travelers. 

Lakes, waterfalls and lush plains invite adventure enthusiasts to explore Imbabura’s geography and catalog of outdoors activities.

Then, crafts-focused towns like Cotacachi, Otavalo and San Antonio de Ibarra display the best of the province’s craftsmanship, including textiles, leather goods, wood sculptures, jewelry and all sorts of souvenirs.  

Meanwhile, haciendas, such as  Pinsaquí , Cusin and Zuleta , provide a peek into colonial history and tradition through guided visits, cooking classes and horseback riding. 

Local tip: While small shops and crafts vendors generally work seven days a week, market ferias (market days) take place on Saturdays and will widen options (and likely jack prices up) for tourists.

This article was first published Jan 3, 2022 and updated Jun 13, 2024.

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Quito, Ecuador: What To Know Before You Go

• Last updated Jul 08, 2024
• Difficulty Advanced

• Category Travel

Ecuador is a small country with a bounty of biodiversity, landscapes, and cultures. It has something for all kinds of travellers, from adventure in spectacular landscapes to relaxation on white-sand beaches and cultural experiences in UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Quito, the country's capital, is the second-highest capital city in the world, sitting at 2850m above sea level. This means that travellers are prone to altitude sickness, which can manifest as headaches, nausea, and dizziness. It is recommended that you take it easy and allow yourself time to acclimatise to the altitude.

Ecuador uses the US dollar as its official currency, and while the country tends to be less expensive than the United States, it is not exactly a budget destination. ATMs are available in major cities but not in rural or isolated areas, so it is important to carry cash.

Ecuador is generally considered a safe country, but petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in large cities like Quito. Violent crime associated with drug cartels and transnational criminal organisations has also been on the rise, particularly in port cities and the coastal region. It is recommended to take common-sense safety precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and avoiding displays of wealth.

The country has a tropical climate, but the weather can vary depending on the region. The coastal region enjoys warmer and steadier temperatures, while the highlands experience chillier weather and occasional rain. The Amazon basin is hot and rains regularly throughout the year.

Whether you're planning a week-long vacation or a multi-month adventure, there is much to discover and explore in Ecuador beyond the Galápagos Islands.

What You'll Learn

Altitude sickness, crime and safety, food and water, culture and customs.

Quito, Ecuador is located at a high altitude of approximately 3,000 meters or 9,350 feet above sea level, making it the second-highest capital city in the world. Due to its high elevation, travellers to Quito may experience altitude sickness, also known as "soroche" in Ecuadorian slang.

Symptoms of Altitude Sickness

The symptoms of altitude sickness can vary from person to person, but typically include mild effects such as headaches, insomnia, nausea, upset stomach, dizziness, shortness of breath, and loss of appetite. These symptoms usually last for a day or two and can be managed with proper care. However, in rare cases, more severe symptoms such as severe headaches and respiratory issues may occur, requiring immediate medical attention.

Preventing and Treating Altitude Sickness

To prevent altitude sickness, it is recommended to take it slow when arriving in Quito. Avoid strenuous activities, rest as much as possible, and give your body time to adjust to the new altitude. Aerobic fitness training before your trip can also help prepare your lungs for the thinner air. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water is crucial, as altitude sickness can cause dehydration. Consuming light meals and avoiding alcohol are also recommended.

For those who experience mild symptoms, pain relievers such as aspirin can help alleviate headaches. Additionally, natural remedies such as coca tea, Gingko Biloba supplement, and antioxidant vitamins C and E have been reported to help combat the effects of high altitude.

In the case of severe or prolonged symptoms, the best course of action is to descend to a lower altitude as soon as possible. It is also important to consult a doctor before taking any medication for altitude sickness.

Other Considerations at High Altitude

In addition to altitude sickness, the high altitude in Quito can increase the risk of sun exposure and sunburn. The proximity to the equator and less atmosphere to block sunlight can result in unexpected sunburns, even on cloudy days. Therefore, it is crucial to use sun protection measures such as sunscreen, hats, and UV-protected sunglasses during your visit.

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Crime in Quito

Quito has a high-risk level of public safety due to factors such as economic and social inequality among citizens. Street robbery and drug trafficking are prevalent, and crime rates have been increasing over the past five years. Violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery are a concern, along with property crimes like vandalism and theft.

Safety Precautions

To stay safe in Quito, it is recommended to take the following precautions:

• Avoid walking alone at night or in quiet areas.
• Do not wear expensive jewellery or display signs of wealth.
• Only carry the money you need, and leave extra cash and valuables in a safe place, such as a hotel safe.
• Be vigilant in public places, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, as pickpocketing is common.
• When using public transportation, keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
• Use authorised taxi companies, especially when arriving at the International Airport Mariscal Sucre in Quito.
• Avoid accepting food, drinks, or other items from strangers, as they may be spiked with drugs like scopolamine.
• Stay away from marginal neighbourhoods and areas with high levels of tourist activity, as these are targets for criminals.
• Keep a colour copy of your passport with you, and store the original in a safe place.
• Download the ECU911 app and register for emergency assistance.
• In case of a police emergency, you can call 101.

By following these guidelines and staying alert, you can help ensure that your trip to Quito is safe and enjoyable.

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Quito, Ecuador's capital, is the second-highest capital city in the world at 2850m (9350ft) above sea level. This means that travellers are prone to altitude sickness, so it's important to take it easy and allow yourself time to acclimatise.

Getting Around Quito

Quito has a system of public transport that can take you to practically any point in the city. You can use the bus or the trolley bus to get around, or you can take a taxi. Taxis are the most comfortable and quickest option, but they are also the most expensive. A taxi ride can cost between $8 and $12, depending on the distance travelled.

Intercity Transport

Ecuador has a range of transport options for travelling between cities. Buses are a common choice, and there are different bus stations located outside the city centre of Quito. You can also take a taxi between cities, or use a ride-hailing app. If you're travelling by bus or taxi, it's important to be aware of the typical prices so that you don't get overcharged. The usual taxi fare from the airport to the city centre, for example, ranges from $25 to $30.

One popular transport company in Ecuador is Transportes Ecuador. They offer routes from the capital to cities such as Santo Domingo, Guayaquil, and Durán. Their buses run frequently, with buses departing every hour from 1:00 to 00:15. You can buy tickets online, at their offices, or directly at the bus terminals. Another option is Taxi Express, which offers shared rides in four-person cars between major cities for about $20-$30 each way.

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Quito, Ecuador's capital, is a foodie's delight, with traditional dishes that vary by region and altitude. The city's proximity to the equator means that UV rays are strong, so it's important to stay hydrated, but tap water is not recommended for drinking.

Drinking Water

It is highly recommended to avoid drinking tap water in Ecuador, even in cities like Quito. Instead, opt for bottled spring or purified water, which is readily available in most markets and hotels. It is also advisable to use purified water for brushing your teeth.

Quito's food scene offers a delightful mix of traditional Ecuadorian dishes and international cuisine. The city's high elevation means that roasted meats, such as hornado (roasted pork) and cuy asado (roasted guinea pig), are popular choices. These dishes are typically served with rice, potatoes, and corn.

For those seeking a taste of the coast, seafood, grilled steak, and chicken dishes abound, often accompanied by carbohydrate-rich foods like rice, lentils, and fried plantains.

Ecuador is also known for its fruit, including passionfruit, naranjilla, pitaya (dragon fruit), tree tomato, bananas, and green plantains. Green plantains are particularly versatile, showing up in breakfast dishes, soups, sides, snacks, and street food.

When dining out, it is generally safe to eat at restaurants and street food stalls, but it is advisable to stick to cooked foods and fruits or vegetables that you peel yourself. Salchipapas, a popular street food consisting of pan-fried beef sausages and French fries, is a greasy but delicious option.

If you're craving something more familiar, Quito also boasts a variety of international restaurants, including upscale dining establishments that offer excellent value for money.

While Quito's tap water meets international standards and is safe for brushing your teeth and showering, it is recommended to use bottled water for drinking to avoid potential gastrointestinal issues.

It is also important to be cautious when eating street food. While most vendors maintain good hygiene standards, it is best to stick to cooked foods and avoid anything raw or undercooked.

In terms of food safety, Ecuador has experienced issues with food contamination and recalls. Salmonella outbreaks have occurred, so it is essential to be vigilant about food preparation and hygiene.

Quito offers a delightful culinary journey through traditional Ecuadorian dishes and international fare. By following basic food and water safety guidelines, you can fully immerse yourself in the city's gastronomic delights while minimising the risk of illness.

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Greeting People

Ecuadorians are known for their warm and friendly spirit, and it is customary to greet people when entering shops, hotels, taxis, etc. or when passing locals in smaller villages. The most common greetings are "Buenos Días" (good morning), "Buenas Tardes" (good afternoon), "Buenas Noches" (good evening), and "¿Como está?" (how are you?). When greeting friends or people you already know, a single kiss on the cheek or a hug is expected.

Body Language

Body language is an important aspect of Ecuadorian culture, especially during social occasions. Physical contact is the norm, and greetings often involve a handshake, a kiss on the cheek, or a hug.

Respect for Elders

Ecuador, especially Quito and Cuenca, is a traditional society where family plays an important role, and respect for elders is taken seriously. When addressing someone older than you, it is customary to use the formal address "Señor" (for men) or "Señora" (for women). Additionally, it is considered polite to use the more formal 'usted' instead of 'tu' when referring to someone older.

Dining Customs

Ecuadorians have a unique dining culture. It is common to wish others a "Buen Provecho" (good appetite) before a meal, even between strangers in a restaurant. It is also customary for patrons to greet each other and wish each other a good meal when someone's food arrives.

Punctuality

Punctuality in Ecuador, similar to other Latin American countries, is more relaxed compared to cultures like those in Europe or the USA. Being on "Ecuadorian time" or "La Hora Ecuatoriana" means that things often get done "Mañana" (tomorrow). It is common to arrive an hour late to a party, as arriving on time may make the host uncomfortable.

Machismo Culture

Machismo, or male chauvinism, is prevalent in Ecuador, as in many Latin American countries. Female visitors should be aware that it is common to receive compliments from male strangers on the street. Additionally, men often see their social role as protecting and looking after women, which can extend to paying the bill at restaurants.

In Quito, the capital city, it is uncommon for locals to wear shorts. This applies to both men and women, and wearing shorts may be considered unusual or weird.

Alternative Medicine

Ecuador has a unique approach to alternative medicine and detox therapies. For example, being whacked with stinging nettles is believed to be a traditional detox therapy that purifies the soul. This practice is available for both adults and children and is known as a folk remedy to chase away negative energy.

Food and Delicacies

Ecuador has its own unique cuisine and delicacies. One notable dish is cuy, or roasted guinea pig, which is considered a specialty in the capital city. Cuy is typically flattened and roasted whole over an open fire, and it is served with potatoes and corn. It has a gamey flavor similar to rabbit, and a whole roasted guinea pig can cost around $20-25.

Roses and Flowers

Ecuador is known for its abundant and inexpensive flowers, especially roses. It is possible to purchase 25 long-stemmed red roses for as little as $2.50, making them a popular choice for romantic gestures.

Panama Hats

The traditional "Panama hat" actually originates from Ecuador and is made from toquilla straw. Despite its name, the hat gained its popularity through its association with the Panama Canal, and it continues to be a classic fashion staple.

Coca Leaves

Coca leaves, sold in neighborhood stalls, are a traditional remedy for altitude sickness. By sucking the juice from the leaves placed between the cheek and gums, newcomers can alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath and mild headaches caused by the high altitude of Quito.

Chocolate and Cocoa

Ecuador is the world's largest exporter of fine cacao beans, producing some of the best chocolate ingredients due to its rich volcanic soil and equatorial climate. The country's diverse terrain and unique growing conditions result in complex and refined flavors in the chocolate produced.

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Frequently asked questions.

The weather in Quito can change dramatically within minutes, so it's best to wear layers. Bring a jacket or cardigan that you can easily take on and off, and keep in mind that the sun is strong in Ecuador, so don't forget your sunscreen! If you plan to hike, good trekking boots are recommended.

While Ecuador is considered a relatively safe country, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in large cities like Quito. To minimise the risk of theft, keep your valuables secure and discreet, especially in crowded areas.

In restaurants, it is customary for patrons to wish each other "buen provecho" or "good meal" when someone's food arrives. Additionally, when drinking beer in a group, it is typical for everyone to share a large bottle of beer rather than having individual bottles.

The official currency of Ecuador is the US dollar. However, keep in mind that small change can be hard to come by, so it's recommended to carry smaller bills.

Quito is a great base for exploring the surrounding area. Day trip options include the Mindo Cloud Forest, Cotopaxi National Park, the Middle of the World monument, and the Papallacta hot springs.

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The Guide to Singapore Airlines’ Cancellation Policy

Lee is a freelance travel writer and podcast host based in Nashville, Tennessee. He loves to travel with his wife and two children using miles and points. Lee has held the Southwest Companion Pass since 2007 and enjoys being spoiled thanks to his Kimpton Inner Circle status.

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Table of Contents

How to find Singapore Airlines flight status

What to do if singapore airlines cancels your flight, how to rebook a canceled flight on singapore airlines, how to get a refund from singapore airlines, credit cards can get your money back, consider purchasing travel insurance, final thoughts on the singapore airlines' cancellation policy.

Even though Singapore Airlines has impeccable service and a top-notch first class experience , it isn't immune from canceled flights.

If you’re flying on the airline for your next trip, knowing Singapore's flight cancellation policy can help you understand your passenger rights and confidently navigate unexpected changes to travel plans.

Travelers have many options to find the status of their Singapore Airlines flight, but the easiest is to go to the Singapore flight status page and enter your travel details. You'll be able to see any flight updates instantly.

Beyond its website, Singapore will also communicate the status of flights via its telephone reservation system and boarding gates at U.S. airports.

Singapore Airlines says it will inform travelers of delays, diversions and cancellations within 30 minutes of learning of the situation.

Singapore Airlines also offers notifications through SMS text messaging, email, WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger. Other options include third-party websites or apps like TripIt and FlightAware.

If Singapore Airlines cancel your flight, follow these steps to quickly rebook or get a refund.

Find the nearest Singapore Airlines' agent or call customer service . When a flight is canceled, it's often a mad rush to speak with someone from the airline. Getting there first will give you priority for the limited number of seats on the next flight.

Have your flight info handy. Being able to quickly share your reservation number allows the agent to find your flight details and rebook you.

Know your rights. Knowing what options are available under the Singapore Airlines cancellation policy allows you to stand up for yourself and ensure that you're given the best possible outcome. In addition to what the airline offers, you may be entitled to compensation based on your departure and arrival cities. For example, EU-261 details what compensation you'll receive for qualifying flights to and from the European Union.

Be flexible. To get you routed to your original destination as quickly as possible, the agent may have to get creative. Being flexible with how and when you'll get to your destination can expedite the process of securing your seat on the next flight.

Know your coverage . In addition to coverage from Singapore Airlines' cancellation policy, you may be covered by your credit card travel protections and travel insurance policy . These plans may protect other parts of your trip, including paying for a hotel, transportation and meals that may not be covered by Singapore Airlines.

Keep notes and documents . Take notes about when you were notified of the cancellation, who you spoke to and when, expenses incurred and other details. Keep receipts and all travel documents so that you have everything you need to file claims with the airline, your credit card and your travel insurance policy.

Stay calm . Be nice to the agent, and remember that it is their job to help you. While you may be frustrated with the cancellation, they didn't cause it to happen, so don't take your frustration out on them.

File claims as soon as possible . To get reimbursed for cancellation-related expenses, file your claim as quickly as possible. Not only will filing quickly get you reimbursed faster, but it also reduces the chance that you'll lose important paperwork or forget relevant details.

» Learn more: How to cancel your Singapore Airlines flight

There are three primary ways to rebook your Singapore Airlines flight reservations after a canceled flight.

Speaking face-to-face with someone is often the best chance of rebooking your canceled flight. The customer service agents at the desk or at check-in often have access to flights and routes that aren't available through normal booking channels.

If you have Singapore Airlines lounge access , consider talking to an agent in the lounge instead of waiting in line to speak with someone at your gate. In the worst case, you can enjoy complimentary food and drinks while you're waiting.

Over the phone

When a flight is canceled, lines at the airport to speak with an agent can be extremely long. Rather than waiting in line, consider calling customer service. Agents are available 24 hours a day within the U.S. at 833-727-0118.

Online or mobile app

Many travelers prefer to make changes on their own instead of speaking with an agent. In this case, you can visit the "Manage Booking" page on its website or use the airline's mobile app.

To update your reservation, you'll need to provide your last name and either your six-character SQ booking reference number or the 13-digit SQ e-ticket number.

The airline's policy is to charge fees when you cancel a flight on your own. However, if the airline cancels your flight, you are entitled to a refund.

To get a refund from Singapore Airlines, use the Manage Booking feature on the airline's website. You can also contact customer service at the airport, online or over the phone.

Nonrefundable tickets

Nonrefundable tickets have the strictest guidelines and policies, but travelers often choose them because they tend to offer lower prices.

If you cancel a nonrefundable ticket, you're entitled to a refund of the taxes and fees paid only.

When the airline cancels the flight, the nonrefundable rules no longer apply. You can rebook or get a refund without penalty.

Refundable tickets

When you want to have flexibility in your reservations, a refundable ticket allows you to change or cancel it at any time. Under the Singapore Airlines' refund policy, you can get a complete refund of your fare regardless if you cancel it or the airline cancels it.

Award tickets

Singapore Airlines typically charges a redeposit fee of up to $75 when canceling a KrisFlyer award reservation. However, if your flight is canceled by the airline, these fees are waived.

» Learn more: The guide to Singapore Airlines’ KrisFlyer frequent flyer program

Tickets booked in the U.S.

For flights booked to or from the U.S., the cancellation policy allows you to cancel your flight without penalty within 24 hours of booking the ticket. This policy applies as long as the reservation was made at least seven days before the flight departs. When you cancel within this 24-hour risk-free cancellation period, you’re entitled to a full refund to your original form of payment.

When Singapore Airlines cancels the flight, you can get a refund outside of this 24-hour period.

Booking your flight with a rewards credit card not only earns valuable cash back, miles and points, but it also can provide generous travel protections in a scenario like this.

A few travel credit cards that offer trip cancellation insurance include:

on Chase's website

on American Express' website

• Trip delay: Up to $500 per ticket for delays more than 12 hours.

• Trip cancellation: Up to $10,000 per person and $20,000 per trip. Maximum benefit of $40,000 per 12-month period.

• Trip interruption: Up to $10,000 per person and $20,000 per trip. Maximum benefit of $40,000 per 12-month period.

• Baggage delay: Up to $100 per day for five days.

• Lost luggage: Up to $3,000 per passenger.

• Trip delay: Up to $500 per ticket for delays more than 6 hours.

• Trip delay: Up to $500 per trip for delays more than 6 hours.

• Trip cancellation: Up to $10,000 per trip. Maximum benefit of $20,000 per 12-month period.

• Trip interruption: Up to $10,000 per trip. Maximum benefit of $20,000 per 12-month period.

Terms apply.

Credit card travel protections vary by card, and there may be important exclusions you need to pay attention to. Compare coverage benefits, limits and exclusions when choosing which card to use to book your flight.

» Learn more: The best travel credit cards right now

Travel insurance policies offer an assortment of benefits and coverage limits to match your budget. While you'll generally be rebooked or reimbursed if Singapore Airlines cancels your flight, the airline may not cover other expenses you have. These protections can reimburse you for prepaid, nonrefundable reservations and unexpected hotel, transportation, dining and other expenses due to the canceled flight.

Even if your flight arrives without a hitch, having travel insurance can be a smart choice. Depending on the policy you purchase, it may cover a variety of other travel situations beyond your flight. Examples of benefits include baggage, medical expenses and rental cars.

» Learn more: The best travel insurance companies

Knowing your rights under the Singapore Airlines' cancellation policy will help you quickly rebook your flight or get a refund. Rebooking your flight is typically the best option so you can continue on the rest of your journey.

However, if the airline doesn't have adequate rebooking options or you decide to alter your plans, Singapore Airlines' refund policy will get your money back. Credit card travel protections and travel insurance policy benefits may cover out-of-pocket expenses the airline doesn't reimburse.

Insurance Benefit: Trip Delay Insurance

Up to $500 per Covered Trip that is delayed for more than 6 hours; and 2 claims per Eligible Card per 12 consecutive month period.

Eligibility and Benefit level varies by Card. Terms, Conditions and Limitations Apply.

Please visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details.

Underwritten by New Hampshire Insurance Company, an AIG Company.

Insurance Benefit: Trip Cancellation and Interruption Insurance

The maximum benefit amount for Trip Cancellation and Interruption Insurance is $10,000 per Covered Trip and $20,000 per Eligible Card per 12 consecutive month period.

Insurance Benefit: Baggage Insurance Plan

Baggage Insurance Plan coverage can be in effect for Covered Persons for eligible lost, damaged, or stolen Baggage during their travel on a Common Carrier Vehicle (e.g., plane, train, ship, or bus) when the Entire Fare for a ticket for the trip (one-way or round-trip) is charged to an Eligible Card. Coverage can be provided for up to $2,000 for checked Baggage and up to a combined maximum of $3,000 for checked and carry-on Baggage, in excess of coverage provided by the Common Carrier. The coverage is also subject to a $3,000 aggregate limit per Covered Trip. For New York State residents, there is a $2,000 per bag/suitcase limit for each Covered Person with a $10,000 aggregate maximum for all Covered Persons per Covered Trip.

Underwritten by AMEX Assurance Company.

How to maximize your rewards

You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are some of the best travel credit cards of 2024 :

Flexibility, point transfers and a large bonus: Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

No annual fee: Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card

Flat-rate travel rewards: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

Bonus travel rewards and high-end perks: Chase Sapphire Reserve®

Luxury perks: The Platinum Card® from American Express

Business travelers: Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

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