tourism for jamaica

18 of the best things to do in Jamaica

Apr 12, 2024 • 12 min read

From rafting down the Rio Grande to soaking up history and architecture across the island, these are the best experiences in Jamaica © Douglas Pearson / Getty Images

As one of the most popular destinations in the Caribbean, Jamaica captivates with its natural beauty, deeply rooted cultural heritage and lively entertainment scene, drawing travelers from every corner of the globe.

From its lush rainforests and cascading waterfalls to the pulsating rhythms of local music and thrilling attractions, the island offers abundant experiences for every kind of traveler.

Whether you're drawn to the serenity of the Blue Mountains or the high energy of a dancehall party, your time in Jamaica promises to be nothing short of memorable. Here are the best things to do when you’re here.

1. Hit a dancehall street party in Kingston

Dancehall music is a major part of Jamaican culture, and there’s no better place to experience dancehall than at a street party (also called a “dance” locally). 

The biggest and most popular street parties are in Kingston: Weddy Weddy Wednesday (held at the Stone Love Headquarters) and Uptown Mondays (held at Savannah Plaza). Expect to see the shortest batty riders (short shorts), unique hairstyles (on men and women) and groups of synchronized dancers at these highly-anticipated events. 

Almost anything goes here, as long as it’s in the name of fun. You must, however, keep the peace, buy a drink and, of course, dance along.

Local tip:  If you want to attend a much smaller, less commercial street party in a small community, it's best to wait for (or seek) an invite from the host, or at least go with someone from the area.

2. Climb Dunn’s River Falls

Dunn’s River Falls  is arguably the most popular natural attraction in Jamaica. Located in Ocho Rios , its cascading waterfall flows over limestone terraces, creating a series of natural steps and pools along its course. 

Unlike many waterfalls where you view the spectacle from a distance, at Dunn's River Falls you can climb and explore the falls for a hands-on experience.

While it's possible to climb the falls independently, most travelers hire a guide to help them navigate the terraced rocks and find the best spots for cooling off along the way.

It's suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels, making it a very popular destination for families and groups.

Planning tip: Dunn’s River Fall can be overwhelmingly crowded on days when a cruise ship docks in town, so avoid visiting on those days if possible.

3. Go rafting down the river

Nothing is quite as peaceful as gliding down a beautiful river on a bamboo raft. Popularized by Australian actor Errol Flynn, who lived on the island in the 1950s, top rafting locations include the Martha Brae River in Trelawny, the Rio Grande River and the Blue Lagoon in Portland.

The rafts accommodate two passengers and are navigated by a raft captain, who will tell stories about the nearby communities, dance and sing along the journey. You can stop and go swimming or even get a quick bite at the riverside shops.

4. Cliff jumping at Rick’s Café

Perched on the edge of limestone cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea, Rick’s Café in Negril offers panoramic views of the ocean and surrounding coastline. The scenery alone is worth a visit, but don’t get it twisted: The atmosphere is far from quiet.

Rick’s Café is where you’ll find thrill-seekers satisfying their need for a rush of adrenaline by jumping off the cliffs and into the water. The cliffs range in height from about 6m to 11m (20ft to 35ft), offering varying levels of challenge for jumpers.

But if you’re not much of an adrenaline junkie, you can enjoy the vibes and watch local cliff divers show off their skills.

Planning tip:  Rick’s Café has great food and drinks — try the rum punch or rum runner as well as the grilled garlic butter lobster and rum bbq ribs. There’s also live music or a DJ and dance contests, making it an entertaining way to spend the day.

5. Attend a reggae festival

Reggae Sumfest is one of the most anticipated events in Jamaica, celebrated every July in Montego Bay . The festival spans several days and features the biggest names in reggae and dancehall, plus international guests.

Several reggae artists also stage events annually. Lost In Time Festival , organized by reggae artist Protoje, has become one of the island’s major events in February.  Rebel Salute , by veteran Tony Rebel, is held in January in St. Ann and is renowned for celebrating roots, conscious and cultural reggae music. 

The Wickie Wackie Music Festival held on the beach of the same name in Bull Bay, St. Thomas showcases many up-and-coming reggae musicians. Reggae band Raging Fyah , the festival’s organizers, also perform. 

Planning tip: Tickets for these events usually go on sale months or weeks in advance so be sure to check their websites and social media regularly if you plan on attending.

6. Tour the Bob Marley Museum

Reggae fans from all over the world visit Kingston to tour the former home of the icon Bob Marley. The Bob Marley Museum features a vast collection of personal artifacts belonging to the musical legend, including clothing, instruments, awards and memorabilia. 

Come to see his iconic guitar, stage outfits and original vinyl records up close. Tours are between USD$20 and $40, and the property can get crowded on weekends.

One of the museum's highlights is Marley’s recording studio, now an exhibition hall, where many of his most famous songs were recorded. 

Local tip: Every year on Bob Marley’s birthday (February 6) there’s a massive celebration at the museum. There’s no entry fee, and it’s a great place to see reggae artists, including his sons. 

7. Taste authentic jerk chicken and pork

The world has tried to replicate jerk chicken and pork, but you won’t find authentic jerk anywhere else but in Jamaica. 

For decades, Jamaicans have worked to perfect this style of cooking using a flavorful blend of spices and seasonings such as allspice, scotch bonnet peppers, pimento, garlic and ginger.

It’s a quintessential Jamaican dish, usually marinated for hours to allow the blend of spices to penetrate the meat, and then cooked slowly over a charcoal grill or wood fire, adding a smoky flavor to the tender meat. 

Jerk is found in almost every restaurant or cookshop. But you don’t have to go to an establishment to get in. Street vendors have mastered jerk chicken and pork, cooking from oil drum pans on the roadside and at cheaper prices with larger portions. 

Local tip: Boston Bay in Portland is the birthplace of the jerk style of cooking. These street vendors and roadside shops are where you’ll get a taste of the most authentic jerk. 

Hungry for more? Feast your eyes on our guide to eating and drinking in Jamaica .

8. Sip rum at Hampden, Worthy Park or Appleton Estates

Jamaica's many rum estates offer a taste of the island's rich cultural heritage and world-renowned rum-making traditions.

At Appleton Estate in St. Elizabeth, take a guided tour of the distillery to learn about the rum-making process. Don't miss the tasting sessions at the end of the tour, where you can sample a variety of Appleton's award-winning rums.

If you’re staying in or near Kingston, you can visit the Worthy Park Estate in St. Catherine, where you can also take a tour and learn about rum-making techniques, with tastings of their signature rums. 

For those on the north coast, Hampden Estate is the one to visit. Here you'll find unique and varied rums, including high-ester expressions prized by rum enthusiasts.

9. Go hiking in the Blue Mountains 

The Blue Mountains in Jamaica offer ample adventures for climbers and nature enthusiasts alike. Rising to over 2256m (7400ft), it’s the highest peak on the island and provides stunning vistas of misty peaks, lush forests and cascading waterfalls. 

There are several trails to explore, but the most popular is the Blue Mountain Peak Trail. It's a challenging 11.2km hike (seven miles, one way) to the summit, typically starting from Whitfield Hall or Portland Gap.

First-timers will likely need a guide to the peak. But you can opt for other shorter, easier routes like Holywell or Clydesdale.

Planning tip: Holywell Park is the most popular camping and picnic spot in the Blue Mountains – but you'll have to bring your own gear and food. There are also three cabins for hire in the park. There are several other small B&B-type lodgings in the area, such as Starlight Chalet and Jah B's Guesthouse . Be sure to book your stay beforehand.

Navigate like a local with these tips for getting around Jamaica .

10. Get a history lesson in Port Royal

During the 17th century, Port Royal was referred to as the "wickedest city on Earth," gaining notoriety as a haven for pirates, including famous figures like Henry Morgan and Blackbeard.

Today, the town is peppered with historic landmarks. Don't miss Fort Charles , a 17th-century fort built to defend the town from enemy attacks.

Inside the fort, you'll find the Maritime Museum with exhibits like weaponry and pottery highlighting Port Royal's history. 

Next, make your way to the Giddy House, a former naval storehouse that was tilted by the massive 1692 earthquake. The tilt of the floors and walls creates a disorienting sensation, making it seem as though the building is leaning precariously to one side.

Detour: You can take a short boat ride from Port Royal to Lime Cay or Maiden Cay, two small uninhabited islands off the coast, with fabulous beaches. There’s a party at Maiden Cay every Sunday. 

11. Marvel at Portland’s natural beauty 

In Portland, Jamaica, it's easy to immerse yourself in a world of breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. 

From discovering the deep waters of the Blue Lagoon and exploring the hidden caves at  Reach Falls and Somerset Falls to embarking on adventurous bamboo rafting trips along the Rio Grande River and touring Devon’s Coffee Ranch , there's no shortage of outdoor activities to enjoy.

Save time for a spot of beach-hopping along Portland's coastline. Relax on the pristine shores of Frenchman's Cove , go surfing on Boston Bay Beach  or party with locals on the weekend at Winnifred Beach .

Local tip: If you plan on visiting any of the natural attractions in Portland, be sure to bring cash with you. There’s usually a small entry fee, or locals will ask for a donation for maintenance.

12. Celebrate the Maroons at the Accompong Maroon Festival 

Experience a unique part of Jamaica’s culture and history at the annual Accompong Maroon Festival in the Accompong Maroon village in Cockpit Country. 

The festival is a celebration of the rich heritage and culture of the Jamaican Maroons, descendants of enslaved Africans who escaped from plantations and established independent communities in the mountainous regions of Jamaica.

It is held on January 6 to commemorate the signing of a peace treaty between the British colonial authorities and the Maroons in 1738. 

Festivities include traditional drumming, dancing, storytelling and performances of the Jonkonnu, a traditional Maroon masquerade. You can also learn about Maroon history, heritage and traditions through exhibitions and demonstrations. 

13. Admire the art at the National Gallery of Jamaica 

The most extensive collection of Jamaican art is housed at the National Gallery in downtown Kingston. Artwork spans from the Taino period to the present day. The collection includes paintings, sculptures, photographs, drawings and mixed-media works by Jamaican artists, as well as works by artists from the wider Caribbean region.

14. Go swimming in the Luminous Lagoon

The Luminous Lagoon  captivates visitors with its magical glow-in-the-dark waters. Located in Trelawny, it is one of only a few places in the world where you can witness bioluminescence in action. 

The water in the lagoon contains millions of microscopic organisms called dinoflagellates, which emit a bright blue-green light when disturbed. Experience the glorious Glistening Waters (as it’s also called) on a guided boat tour, where you’ll also get the chance to go for a swim in the otherworldy waters. 

Planning tip: Tours don’t begin until sunset daily, so don’t go in the morning expecting to see anything out of the ordinary. 

15. Spot a croc on the Black River Great Morass 

Embarking from the historic 19th-century harbor of Black River on Jamaica's southern coast, small boats navigate through the intricate network of salt marshes and mangrove swamps within the Great Morass. 

This biodiverse sanctuary is inhabited by several hundred American crocodiles, which are likely to show themselves once the waters are disturbed. 

The Great Morass also serves as a nesting ground for birds, including the endangered West Indian whistling duck, and provides a habitat for a diverse range of plants and animals. 

Learn more on an eye-opening guided tour – you'll also get the chance to swim in croc-free areas. 

16. Explore Jamaica’s haunted mansion in Rose Hall 

The  Rose Hall Great House in Montego Bay is a former plantation widely believed to be haunted by the spirits of the cruel mistress Annie Palmer, also known as the "White Witch.” Visitors and staff have reported numerous paranormal encounters, including sightings of Annie's ghost and strange occurrences within the house. 

Despite its eerie reputation, the Rose Hall Great House welcomes brave visitors for guided tours that offer insight into its history and architecture. Knowledgeable guides lead visitors through the mansion, sharing stories about its former inhabitants and the mysteries surrounding it. 

Planning tip: If you dare, tour the mansion at night, where you’re sure to be accompanied by a few spooky specters. 

17. Grab a beer at sea at Pelican Bar 

Built on stilts over the turquoise Caribbean Sea, Floyd’s Pelican Bar is situated on a sandbar about one kilometer (3/4 mile) from the shore. The rustic wooden drinking spot is accessible only by boat, typically departing from Treasure Beach or Parottee Bay in St. Elizabeth. 

Here, you can go swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling in the clear waters surrounding the bar. But most come just to enjoy a cold beer, eat freshly caught seafood and enjoy the ocean views.

Local tip: Bring cash. There are no card machines at Floyd’s Pelican Bar.

18. Bobsledding through the Jamaican mountains

Inspired by the famous Jamaican bobsled team, Mystic Mountain in Ocho Rios is one of the top adventure parks on the island, offering a range of thrilling activities amidst the lush tropical landscape. 

Embark on an exhilarating rainforest adventure by taking a ride on the Sky Explorer chairlift, which ascends through the canopy, providing fabulous views of the surrounding scenery and the Caribbean Sea. 

For those seeking an adrenaline rush, the park features the Mystic Mountain Bobsled Jamaica allowing guests to zip through the forest on a gravity-driven sled. 

Additionally, the park offers opportunities for zip-lining through the treetops and exploring the natural beauty of the rainforest on guided nature walks. 

This article was first published Oct 18, 2021 and updated Apr 12, 2024.

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Jamaica   Travel Guide

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18 Best Things To Do in Jamaica

Jamaica is a picturesque destination with sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters and breathtaking mountain views surrounded by an abundance of flora and fauna. But, there is more to this Caribbean destination than meets the eye.

The island has an

• All Things To Do

Dunn's River Falls and Park (Ocho Rios) Dunn's River Falls and Park (Ocho Rios)

If you're staying in Ocho Rios or just visiting Jamaica for the day from a cruise ship , travelers insist you allot a couple of hours to climb the Dunn's River Falls. You can take a guided climb of the waterfall, hike a trail alongside it or just recline and relax at the base of the falls.

Vacationers say that climbing along the rocks to the top of the falls isn't rigorous, but it can be slippery. Recent visitors said you can keep your footing by wearing water shoes. Given that you'll be splashed, then soaked by the cascading water on the ascent – and some say it's a bit dangerous – it's best if you leave your young kids (or any vacation buddies who aren't strong swimmers) at the foot of the falls. The attraction recommends allotting about 60 minutes to climb the falls. 

Seven Mile Beach (Negril) Seven Mile Beach (Negril) free

Crystal-blue waters and coral sands await you at this western beach in Negril. As its name suggests, Seven Mile has plenty of space for you to find a spot, but you'll share the area with a few adults-only resorts and those who like to sunbathe in the nude. The sandy spread becomes a popular party spot when the sun goes down. 

Recent travelers said Seven Mile features the clearest water they've ever seen, with others calling it perfect. Still, similar to a lot of Jamaican beaches, Seven Mile sometimes has vendors who can often be persistent in hopes of selling everything from crafts to beer to fresh lobster. A simple "no, thank you" will often suffice, but don't be surprised if a vendor is unrelenting.

Blue Hole (Ocho Rios) Blue Hole (Ocho Rios)

Named for its deep turquoise, crystal-clear water, the Blue Hole is located a little over a mile from the heart of Ocho Rios. Past visitors have said a trip to this natural wonder is a must-do experience.

Nature lovers may enjoy the breathtaking views or the hikes to visit the various waterfalls found throughout the site. Travelers who want to get their adrenaline pumping can swing like Tarzan into the waters below or cliff dive.

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Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park

Along Jamaica's eastern edge, you'll find the majestic Blue and John Crow Mountains, the fountainhead of the fragrant Blue Mountain Coffee and a scenic masterpiece for nature lovers. In fact, in 2015 it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site. Most vacationers' experience with the Blue Mountains is limited to sipping the coffee, but if you have the time and the stamina, journey to the area to behold the mountains or to hike through them. 

Hiking and camping in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park is strenuous and not for the faint of heart. Most hikers prefer to climb the mountain early to catch the sunrise. The most challenging part of the trail to the top, known as Jacob's Ladder, is the narrowest and steepest of the hike. The peak of the range rises to an altitude of 7,402 feet, and the higher you climb, the craggier the terrain and the cooler and more humid the weather. Remember to dress in layers for your hike, and bring plenty of water to stay hydrated.

Green Grotto Caves Green Grotto Caves

Named for the green algae that covers its walls, the Green Grotto is a natural wonder. Located between Ocho Rios and Montego Bay near Discovery Bay, the caves are filled with stalactites and stalagmites.

The caves are believed to be the dwellings of the first inhabitants of the island – Arawak Indians also known as the Tainos. The grounds also served as a hiding place for colonial-era Spaniards, runaway enslaved people and smugglers. In recent years, the caves were even a nightclub.

Boston Beach (Port Antonio) Boston Beach (Port Antonio)

Sitting less than 10 miles east of Port Antonio's town center, Boston Beach is known for its clear waters' surfer-friendly waves and the shore's soft, powder-white sands. But even more prominently, Boston Beach is renowned for its delicious Jamaican eats. This beach claims to be the birthplace of jerk seasoning, so come hungry and ready to taste-test at nearby eateries, which feature jerk foods.

The water here can get a bit rough, which is why it's a favored spot among surfers. But for that reason, it's not the best beach for young children.

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Blue Lagoon (Port Antonio) Blue Lagoon (Port Antonio)

The lagoon is temporarily closed for rehabilitation. It is expected to reopen June 1.

Travelers recommend this central Port Antonio lagoon for its breathtaking water and surrounding gardens. Like its name suggests, the Blue Lagoon is a vibrant cobalt color that's worth snapping a few pictures and swimming a few laps around. The water is cool, very deep (approximately 200 feet, according to some reports) and a mix of saltwater and freshwater fed by a nearby mineral spring. Throughout the day as the angle of the sun changes, the water appears to be different shades of blue. You'll find the lagoon about 5 miles east of Port Antonio.

Treasure Beach Treasure Beach free

Located on the southern coast of Jamaica, Treasure Beach provides a photogenic backdrop featuring serene crystal-clear waters, rocky shorelines and fresh seafood. Past beachgoers say it's a hidden treasure.

The six-mile stretch of land comprises of five bays (Billy's, Frenchman's, Calabash, Fort Charles and Great Bay) and four public beaches (Calabash Bay, Old Wharf, Great Bay and Frenchman's). While the area may not be plentiful in amenities as other beaches in Jamaica, the area is ideal for swimming, snorkeling and sunbathing. There are plenty of eateries located around the area.

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Doctor's Cave Beach (Montego Bay) Doctor's Cave Beach (Montego Bay)

Doctor's Cave is one of the most visited beaches in Montego Bay. It does charge an entry fee, which can serve as a deterrent for some. Many, however, are willing to fork over the dollars to enter Doctor's Cave, play in the quiet waves, appreciate the safety of lifeguards and have ready access to the available water sports, changing rooms and beach bars. The beach's popularity means that you're likely to encounter crowds (especially on days when cruise ships are in Montego Bay's port) and high food prices. 

A trip to Doctor's Cave means you'll have the opportunity to rent equipment for snorkeling, kayaking, riding water scooters and other aquatic activities. Umbrellas, towels and beach chairs are also available for rent. Some travelers were upset by all the nickeling and diming, even though they admit to having a great experience. 

White Witch Golf Course (Montego Bay) White Witch Golf Course (Montego Bay)

The 18 holes of the White Witch Golf Course sprawl across 200 acres of the Rose Hall Estate . Designed by revered course architects Robert von Hagge and Rick Baril, White Witch is praised for its stunning landscape and helpful staff. In fact, 16 of its holes feature ocean views. If you're a beginner or moderate golfer, White Witch will likely be challenging for you -- its hilly terrain has been described as a "roller coaster" by some travelers.  

Some golfers recommend scheduling early tee times to beat the heat. The golf course does not normally have tee times beyond 1 p.m. Travelers should note the Rose Hall golf courses (White Witch Golf Course and Cinnamon Hill Golf Course) switch annually on seasonal closures. Check the website to learn more.

Croydon in the Mountains Croydon in the Mountains

Located on the foothills of the Catadupa Mountains, the Croydon Plantation is surrounded by breathtaking views of the Jamaican countryside and an abundance of fruit and coffee beans grow on the land.

The plantation was also the birthplace of one of Jamaica's heroes: Samuel Sharpe. Sharpe led the 1831 Slave Rebellion. This revolt eventually led to the 1834 Abolition Bill, passed by the British Parliament. Slavery was abolished in 1838.

Bob Marley Museum Bob Marley Museum

Take some time out of your sunning and swimming to pay homage to a musical legend. Located in Kingston, this museum occupies the former home of Bob Marley. Inside, you'll see personal artifacts, Marley's personal recording studio and his bedroom, among other highlights. Be sure to snap a few photos by the surrounding fence, decked out in Rastafarian "ice, gold and green" (or, red, yellow and green). 

Keep in mind that this site can get very busy, which made the experience disappointing for some. Still, others said their tour guides made Marley and his music come alive. 

Tryall Club Golf Course (Montego Bay) Tryall Club Golf Course (Montego Bay)

Tryall Club Golf Course skirts the coastline of Montego Bay. Recent guests agreed that it is one of the most challenging courses in the area. This course is an 18-hole, par-71 championship green designed by architect Ralph Plummer. Recent travelers recognize it for its beauty alongside the Caribbean Sea. Some also highlight the fantastic golf clinics that the course offers.

As evidence of the green's notable landscape and challenging holes, Tryall has been host to several golf championships, including The Johnnie Walker World Championship and the Mazda Championship. 

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YS Falls YS Falls

YS Falls is a scenic natural attraction located in southwest Jamaica. The area touts a seven-tiered waterfall surrounded by lush gardens and natural swimming pools. The estate where the falls are located on was once a working sugarcane farm. When sugar production dwindled, the land was turned into a stud farm – raising and breeding thoroughbreds, which remains today.

In 1992, the estate opened the falls as a tourist attraction. Guests can climb the stone staircase to the main waterfall or rope swing into one of the natural pools created by the cascading waters. YS suggests travelers bring water shoes because the rocks can be slippery. For adventure-seekers, explore the YS Falls by zip lining 40 feet above the area.

Rose Hall Great House Rose Hall Great House

The Rose Hall Great House is a restored 18th-century historic dwelling located in Montego Bay. The house is just one of the many attractions sprawled across the nearly 6,660-acre former plantation. It's here you'll also find the White Witch Golf Course .

The historic property has an intriguing backstory. Rose Hall was once the home of Annee Palmer, given the nickname "White Witch of Rose Hall." Local lore rumors Palmer killed three of her husbands and took several enslaved lovers, one of which may have betrayed and ultimately killed her. The fabricated story was enshrined in Herbert Delisser's book "White Witch of Rose Hall," but it hasn't deterred tourgoers from learning more about the great house. In fact, past visitors say the tour is intriguing and educational.

Appleton Estate Appleton Estate

Jamaican rum production began in the 1650s when the English fermented sugar cane to create the versatile liquor. Appleton Estate began distilling rum about 100 years after the first rum production. Located in Siloah, the company chose the Nassau Valley area for production because of its karst landscape, which includes limestone hill formations, caves and underground water sources. What does the landscape have to do with rum production? Everything. The water that flows through this area is filtered by limestone, which helps to soften the liquid. The filtered water plus molasses used in fermentation helps create the unique flavor found in Jamaican rum. Today, the company produces about 10 million liters of rum annually.

Travelers can tour the distillery through the Joy Spence Appleton Estate Rum Experience. Named after Joy Spence – Appleton's master blender and the first female master blender in the spirits industry – the 75- to 90-minute tour takes guests through the rum-making process. There is also a rum tasting included during the visit. A restaurant and gift shop are also on-site. Past guests said the tour was informative and fun.

Trench Town Culture Yard Trench Town Culture Yard

"Bob Marley did not make Trench Town, Trench Town made Bob Marley." That is the motto of the community of Trench Town, located in Kingston. The more than seven-block area is considered the birthplace of reggae music. 

To deal with the rise in squatter settlements around Kingston, Trench Town was built as a public housing project in the 1940s by the British as a way to solve the problem, but that wasn't the case. The poor living conditions of the neighborhood helped birth the sounds of reggae and ska, as musicians who lived in the community (including Marley, Bunny Wailer and Peter Tosh) wrote and sang about these circumstances. Music lovers will recognize the area mentioned in the songs "Trench Town Rock" and "No Woman, No Cry."

Luminous Lagoon Luminous Lagoon

The Luminous Lagoon is a one-of-a-kind natural phenomenon. Located in Falmouth (home to one of the island's cruise ports ), the lagoon once served as a dock for English ships carrying Jamaican exports such as sugar and rum.

Today, the marshlands are famous for millions of dinoflagellates: microscopic organisms that glow in its waters. The saltwater from the Caribbean Sea and the freshwater from the Martha Brae River combine in the lagoon to create an environment where the dinoflagellates thrive to produce a spectacular nighttime light show. It is one of four places in the world where this bioluminescence occurs in the water and is reported to be the largest of them all.

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11 Important Things Every Traveler Should Know Before Visiting Jamaica

See recent posts by Lara Grant

Offering stunning beaches, jaw-dropping waterfalls, and warm locals, Jamaica is unsurprisingly a favorite Caribbean destination for many travelers. Tourists can feast on jerk chicken and fresh mango, cliff jump into snorkel-worthy water, take a coffee or rum tour, or head to the Bob Marley Museum and Good Hope Plantation to learn a bit of Jamaican history. Whatever visitors choose, here are the 11 important things every traveler should know before going to Jamaica.

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1. The tap water in Jamaica is safe to drink.

Shanti Restaurant at the Jamaica Inn/Oyster

Unlike Mexico, tap water in Jamaica is safe to drink. Travelers need not spring for bottled water when eating out, worry about brushing teeth with water from the faucet, or avoid raw veggies for fear of getting sick . Unless visiting a very remote area with questionable water filtration, go ahead and drink the tap water.

2. Getting around Jamaica is expensive.

Unless staying at a resort where airport transportation is included, getting around Jamaica is expensive. Taxis cost a hefty amount, particularly for travelers needing to take the 90-minute or two-hour drive from the international airport in Montego Bay to Ocho Rios or Negril, respectively. If you’re planning on spending most of your time at the resort, stick to a taxi, or hire a driver for the odd excursion, as driving on rural, interior roads can be difficult due to windy, narrow, and pothole-filled roads. Tourists looking to explore much of the island will likely be better off renting a car . For those who choose to drive, be aware of potholes and aggressive drivers, plus note that cars drive on the left side of the road. Buses present a cheap alternative, though stick to reputable companies (we saw some close calls of bus drivers passing cars on two-lane highways that had us rethinking this as an option).

3. You can use U.S. dollars in Jamaica.

Fruit stand, South Coast, Jamaica/Oyster

Typically when traveling to other countries, we recommend using a local ATM to withdraw local currency, or exchanging money at a bank beforehand. However, in Jamaica, Americans will likely not need to do either of these things, as U.S. dollars are accepted nearly everywhere. On a recent trip to Negril , Montego Bay, and Ocho Rios, we were always quoted prices in USD. Particularly at hotels and tourist-friendly restaurants, you’ll find menus and excursions with prices listed in USD. If you’re traveling to less touristy areas, or planning on spending cash at supermarkets or street vendors, it’s best to have some local currency. Additionally, it’s wise to have both currencies on hand in case of a poor exchange rate.

4. Homophobia in Jamaica is rampant.

LGBTQ travelers to Jamaica should be extremely cautious, as sexual acts between men is illegal and highly frowned upon by most Jamaicans. Oddly, it is not illegal for women to engage in homosexual acts. Violence towards openly gay individuals is common, with numerous documented assaults, harassments, and even murders. Additionally, LGBTQ Jamaicans are often kicked out of their family homes. LGBTQ travelers can and do vacation in Jamaica, but it is advisable to refrain from public displays of affection and expressing sexual orientation to strangers.

5. Marijuana in Jamaica is illegal.

Beach at the Hermosa Cove – Jamaica’s Villa Hotel/Oyster

Despite its well-earned reputation for being a weed haven, marijuana is considered illegal in Jamaica. However, possession of small amounts (up to two ounces or 56.6 grams) was reduced to a petty offense in 2015. Known locally as ganja, marijuana has been tied to the Jamaican culture, primarily due to Rastafarianism and reggae music. Also thanks to the 2015 law, medical marijuana, the cultivation of up to five plants, and the use of cannabis in religious ceremonies by Rastafarians are all legal. Tourists will have no trouble procuring marijuana, from roadside “brownie” stands to a constant stream of (occasionally pushy) hawkers on the beach. If you’re not interested, a simple “no, thank you” should do the trick.

6. Local food in Jamaica is delicious.

While most hotels — especially the large resorts — will cater to tourists with cheeseburgers and pizza, visitors should absolutely try the local fare. Jamaican food is delicious, if not the healthiest. Jerk chicken, curried goat, and oxtail stew are common dishes, and ramshackle jerk shacks on the side of the road often produce the most mouthwatering grub. Rice and peas (kidney beans), fried plantains, sauteed callaloo (spinach-like greens), and bammy (cassava flatbread) are typical sides found at most buffet stations and low-key eateries. Be sure to try the national dish of saltfish and ackee (a fruit) for breakfast. Wash it all down with a strong cup of Jamaican coffee. A cheap meal of Jamaican patties (pastries filled with meats or veggies) and the locally brewed Red Stripe beer is also a must.

7. The beaches in Jamaica are beautiful.

No matter where travelers choose to stay along the coast, there will be a beautiful beach nearby. Arguably the most famous stretch of sand is Seven Mile Beach in the west coast town of Negril, which spans two bays lined with small family-run properties, big all-inclusive resorts, and dozens of bars and restaurants. Montego Bay also has some attractive beaches, though they’re prettier in Ocho Rios . For something different and more rustic, head to the South Coast for Treasure Beach, a unique stretch of black sand. Locals tend to rave about Port Antonio ‘s lush landscape and stunning beaches — Frenchmen’s Cove is a small, intimate favorite.

You’ll Also Like: The Best Beach Hotels in Jamaica

8. Tourist areas in Jamaica feel safe.

The U.S. Department of State currently has Jamaica at a Level 2 travel advisory, which means to exercise increased caution. Other countries with this designation include France, Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. The primary areas to be cautious in are downtown Kingston and Montego Bay, and Spanish Town, which is a 30-minute drive west of Kingston. Jamaica has one of the highest murder rates per capita, coming in at number five. The majority of violent crime is Jamaican-on-Jamaican, though 2017 saw six U.S. citizens murdered, 20 robbed, 12 raped/sexually assaulted, and six victims of aggravated assaults. Visitors should stick to heavily populated locations and avoid some areas at night, but those within major tourist destinations will likely feel perfectly safe.

9. Hotels in Jamaica run the gamut.

Travelers wanting an all-inclusive vacation often think of Jamaica (or Mexico) for its abundance of both adult-only and family-friendly resorts. However, hotels here run the gamut, from luxurious boutiques to budget beach spots and everything in between. The seven-room Geejam is a luxe boutique in Port Antonio, Secrets St. James is an adults-only, all-inclusive in Montego Bay, and Catcha Falling Star is an affordable, rustic property in Negril. So no matter your needs and travel style, there’s a hotel to suit your tastes and budget in Jamaica .

10. Hurricanes in Jamaica do occur.

Royalton Negril/Oyster

As with other Caribbean destinations, Jamaica is susceptible to hurricanes between the months of June and November. The peak hurricane period for the Caribbean is from early August through the end of October, and Jamaica typically receives its heaviest amount of rainfall in October. However, recent hurricanes such as Irma, Maria, and Dorian, have largely avoided Jamaica, and the island has primarily been subject to storms with heavy rain and wind. Nevertheless, travelers should keep an eye on weather reports and avoid peak hurricane months if they’re worried. On the other hand, these months often see fewer tourists and thus are more affordable for flights and hotels.

11. The vibe in Jamaica is laid-back.

The Pool at the Rockhouse Hotel/Oyster

Regardless of where you choose to lay your head, you can expect a laid-back atmosphere. Whether it’s a luxury resort or budget property, Jamaicans have a naturally relaxed personality. And given that the country operates on island time, travelers will quickly have to loosen their expectations on wait times and punctuality. That’s not to say that service doesn’t often rival the best of the best, but the “ya mon” spirit, ubiquitous drum circles and dancing, and sweet rum punches create an overall easygoing vibe.

Some of Our Favorite Jamaica Hotels:

Our pick for a hotel in montego bay: round hill hotel and villas.

Set in a secluded area not far from the airport in Montego Bay, Round Hill Hotel and Villas is a stunning luxury property with its own small beach. It manages to be both romantic and kid-friendly, and all-inclusive rates help keep things affordable. There are 36 elegant hotel-style rooms here, though we particularly love the 27 individually decorated villas, most of which have private pools. A public infinity pool, stellar restaurant, full-service spa, and excellent service are provided here.

Pricing for Round Hill Hotel and Villas

Our Pick for a Hotel in Negril: Couples Negril

All-inclusive, adults-only, and couples-only, Couples Negril has a gorgeous location along the beach and plenty to keep relax-minded and activity-focused guests. The 234 rooms are modern and well-outfitted, all with outdoor spaces. An extensive all-inclusive package covers 24-hour dining, top-shelf liquor, water sports (even scuba diving!), daily activities, evening entertainment, and offshore excursions such as catamaran cruises.

Pricing for Couples Negril

Our Pick for a Hotel in Ocho Rios: Moon Palace Jamaica

Set on a private beach, the 705-room Moon Palace Jamaica is a sprawling all-inclusive resort offering all types of travelers a luxury getaway. In addition to the beach, there are four outdoor pools and a water park, as well as a spa, fitness center, water sports, surf machine, and area for guests to swim with dolphins (fee). Several restaurants and bars, a 24-hour cafe, and 24-hour room service are all included, as are in-room liquor dispensers.

Pricing for Moon Palace Jamaica

You’ll Also Like:

• The Best Bang-for-Your-Buck All-Inclusives in Jamaica
• Jamaica vs. Mexico: Destination Face-Off
• The Best Time to Visit Jamaica

All products are independently selected by our writers and editors. If you buy something through our links, Oyster may earn an affiliate commission.

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34 Best Things to do in Jamaica

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: December 18, 2023

After four amazing visits to Jamaica, we have chosen the best things to do in Jamaica so you can decide what works for your next vacation. Don’t stay on the resort, get out and see the land of Bob Marley. Jamaica will excite you and once you’ve visited once, you’ll go back again and again!

We’ve rounded up our favorite attractions in Jamaica. From popular places like Dunns River Falls to the lesser-known attractions in Treasure Beach, we’ve got you covered. So sit back and relax and let us transport you to Jamaica.

Table of Contents

Best Things to do in Jamaica

The island of Reggae and Bob Marley, Jamaica has so many things to offer every type of traveler. Whether you make a base in Ocho Rios or Montego Bay, we’ve got you covered. These are our top recommendations for things to do!

1. Bamboo Rafting at Martha Brae River – Trelawny

Bamboo Rafting down the Martha Brae River is a relaxing way to spend 90 minutes enjoying the scenery while learning about the local history and culture of the area. You can stop at bars for a drink, purchase crafts and paintings from local artisans, or play on the rope swings along the way as Bob Marley blasts from riverside bars.

If you want to book other Bamboo Rafting, There is also the Rio Grande River in Portland. Book Your Martha Brae Rafting Experience for only $70/pp with transfers from your hotel . Martha Bay is located between Ocho Rios and Montego Bay.

2. The Pelican Bar – St. Elizabeth

Head off with a local fisherman to a place one mile offshore, in the middle of the Caribbean Sea. It’s a place to party, relax in the shallow waters, and enjoy a cold beer at sunset. If you stay on the South Coast at Jake’s Resort, you’ll be out at the Pelican Bar in 20 minutes! But tours also leave from Ocho Rios, Negril, and Montego Bay for half day trips.

• Book trips to the Pelican bar through Captain Joseph’s
• TreasureBeachExcursions or contact him directly at [email protected]  

3. Catamaran and Snorkel – Negril

Leaving Jamaica’s famous Seven Mile Beach in Negril, catamaran tours are a total blast. This full or half-day trip offers a bit of everything. Tours offer sailing, sightseeing, popping into Rick’s Café to watch cliff divers, snorkeling, and getting the chance to play at Margaritaville. Plus, being a Caribbean excursion, there’s plenty of rum to be had!

4. Snorkeling

Snorkeling was a part of our Catamaran tour, but there are plenty of snorkeling tours in Jamaica that leave from Seven Mile Beach. Jamaica has some interesting marine life to see. We spotted trumpetfish, pufferfish, and starfish. Plus, the water is calm, inviting, and warm.

A highlight for me was swimming to Pirate’s Cave, a sea cave where pirates used to hide their stashes of buried treasure. Book Your Catamaran Tour from Ocho Rios combined with a stop at Dunn s River Falls for only $160/pp

5. The Black River Safari

While once endangered in Jamaica, crocodiles are now protected and you can see them on the Black River Safari. This 90-minute boat ride lets you get up close and personal with crocodiles as they laze on the banks of the river, swim up to the boats, or hide in the mangrove trees.

It’s a Jamaican excursion you won’t forget. Book this highly rated trip and combine the YS Waterfalls with the Black River Safari and Appleton Estate Rum Distillery!

6. Swimming with Horses – Saint Ann

This is definitely one of the best things to do in Jamaica. It was so much fun. Don’t worry, horses love to swim and if they don’t, there is no way to get them into the water. Tours start off with a half-hour ride out to the beach and ends with a good 15-minute dip in the Caribbean Sea. It’s a hoot! See our full review here.

7. Bobsledding Mystic Mountain – Ocho Rios

The most unique tourist attraction in Jamaica (really in all of the Caribbean) is to hit the bobsled track at Mystic Mountain near Ocho Rios. A fifteen-minute chair ride takes you up to the top of the mountain where there is a museum, pool bar, café, waterslides and zip line.

The bobsleigh ride is fast and over before you know it, but it’s exciting and you feel giddy racing through the rainforest. You can spend an entire day at Rainforest Adventures on Mystic Mountain.

8. Luminous Lagoon – Falmouth

The Luminous Lagoon is one of the more popular tourist attractions in Jamaica because it is so original. There aren’t a lot of places on earth where you can see bioluminescence in real life so this is the place to go.

Plus, since tourism has been down in 2020, I wouldn’t be surprised if the bioluminescence water is glowing in full force. If you haven’t experienced, bioluminescence, where lights dance in the water from microorganisms, this may be the place to do it!

9. Cliff Divers at Rick’s Cafe – Negril

Rick’s Café is famous for the cliff divers who put on a nightly show. You can book tours to the cafe itself or see it from a sailboat or catamaran tour. Rick’s Cafe is famous for the divers, but it is also a popular bar to have drinks in Jamaica too. Book this highly rated Negril Day Trip and Rick’s Café Sunset

10. YS Falls Adventure – Treasure Beach

There is nothing more fun than escaping the hot sun by swimming in lagoons and basking in falls cascading from above. YS Waterfall is a seven-tiered waterfall that is beautiful and fun!

Be sure to hire a guide, ours helped us go to places the independent travelers couldn’t go, and he set up the rope swings for us creating a more relaxing and informative excursion. Pack a waterproof camera or GoPro and be sure to bring a towel. This is a good alternative to the less busy Dunn s River Falls. Book your guided tours to YS Falls to Saint Elizabeth or Dunn s River Falls in Ocho Rios here

11. Dunns River Falls Jamaica – Ocho Rios

Dunns River Falls is one of the top attractions in Jamaica famous for its cascading tiers. It is Jamaica’s largest waterfalls and the most famous. When visiting Dunns River Falls make sure to pack water shoes for walking. The bottom of the falls is rocky and slippery and having shoes makes life a lot easier.

Many people combine Dunns River Falls into a full day trip with swimming with horses or the Green Grotto Caves. Guided Tours to Dunn s River Falls Jamaica is best from Ocho Rios. You can book your Dunn s River Falls excursion in advance through Get Your Guide here. Other alternatives to Dunn s River Falls and YS Waterfalls are Mahoe Falls and Konoko Falls.

12. Blue Hole – Ocho Rios

Jamaica has a Blue Hole that is a gorgeous turquoise sinkhole near Ocho Rios. The Blue Hole was once called the Blue Lagoon , so it is easy to get the two mixed up.

Plus, there is more than one blue hole on the island. However, the Blue Hole near Ocho Rios is the popular swimming hole with a waterfall. (this is another good alternative to Dunn s River Falls) Locals and visitors alike enjoy a dip in the Blue Hole in a natural setting.

13. Zip Lining – Montpelier

No Caribbean Adventure could be complete without a  zip line excursion . Zip Lining in Jamaica has enough speed to make your heart race and the platforms are high enough to make you realize that yep, you’re way above the ground. As it is located on an old plantation, it is very picturesque. Make a day of it and combine zip lining with water rafting on tubes.

Book Your Zipline Adventure with Transfers Here! You can book Ziplining Excursions from Ocho Rios or Montego Bay hotels.

14. Adventure in St. Elizabeth

This trip out of St. Elizabeth takes you through the Real Jamaica. Southern Jamaica is a nature lovers dream destination with so many outdoor activities to do. During our cycling trip we stopped to chat with local farmers, we cycled through fields, and we even met with a local historian to learn about the history of St. Elizabeth. Did you know this area was settled by the Scottish?

15. John Crow Mountains National Park

The John Crow Mountains National park is Jamaica’s Only National Park and is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. In fact, it is Jamaica’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site , so it is not to be missed! If you are looking for something really adventurous in Jamaica, book a camping or hiking trip to reach an altitude of 7,402 feet (2256 metres)

16. Chateaux Garden – St. Elizabeth

One of the best views in Jamaica was climbing to the top of Chateaux Garden. We loved walking through local villages and farms. People still live the traditional way on the side of this mountain, moving their livestock and watering their crops all by hand.

If you want to walk through local villages, it is important to hire a guide out of respect for the villagers. Other great hikes in Jamaica take you through the John Crowe Mountains and Blue Mountains. For more information, you can email Damien at [email protected]  for details or book at Jakes Resort. 

17. Hike and Bike

Looking for something different? We took an informative hike followed by an all downhill bike to the Caribbean Sea on our hike and bike trip with Bracco Stables. After a quick break, you hop on mountain bikes for an easy downhill ride to the beach where fresh coconuts await before a nice a dip in the water.

18. River Tubing

There is no doubt that river rafting is popular on any vacation and Jamaica has its fair share of ways to get on the water. We had a blast tubing at the Montpelier Jungle Outpost with Chukka Tours . It’s similar to bamboo rafting, but it’s a little more adventurous.

19. ATV Tours

We usually find ATV rides a bit tame, but in Jamaica, it was great! Our guides kept a steady even pace that gave us enough of a thrill to be content with the speed. It was also cool to climb the steep mountain and take a look over the island once we reached the top.

• Check out Chukka Tours to book this day excursion in Jamaica.

20. Doctor’s Cave Beach

One of Jamaica’s most popular is Doctor’s Cave Beach. Located on the Hip Strip, Doctor’s Cave Beach is at the top of popular things in Jamaica to add to the bucket list. The Hip Strip is also a popular destination for partying in Jamaica. Home to some of the hottest clubs in Jamaica, the Hip Strip is filled with bars including Jimmy Buffets Margaritaville.

Planning a trip to Jamaica? Check out our list of the best Adult’s Only All Inclusive Resorts in Jamaica.

21. Dead End Beach

And while it is a fantastic place to meet people, party and have some drinks on the beach. Walk a little further down from Doctor s Cave Beach is Dead End Beach. A place that is a more popular with the locals. This is where you can watch the planes land feeling like they are directly overhead.

22. Seven Mile Beach Jamaica

Seven Mile Beach is Jamaica’s most popular beach when choosing a vacation. Many of the best all-inclusive resorts of Jamaica are located along Seven Mile Beach giving you access to walking its beautiful white sand beach that stretches for – you guessed it Seven Miles.

Rent a paddleboard to explore the coast of Seven Mile Beach or book a glass-bottom boat. There are plenty of watersports along Seven Mile Beach, the sky is the limit. It has it all. You can spend the day here and plenty of tours leave from Seven Mile Beach.

23. Private Boat and Beach Dinner

The highlight of our trip to Jamaica was when we joined Captain Joseph on his fishing boat to go dolphin watching and dining on their private beach. Captain Joseph is a skilled captain with 25 years of experience. The rugged South Coast is beautiful to explore, and then to have a romantic dinner on a private beach is pure heaven.

24. Dolphin Watching

Wild dolphins inhabit the waters joining other marine life off the coast of Jamaica. You may get lucky to spot them on a sailing trip, but we had a great view of them on Captain Joseph’s Boat tours out of St. Elizabeth.

If you are going to have a dolphin encounter in Jamaica, this is the way to do it, do not go to Dolphin Cove. Dolphin Cove traps dolphins and stingrays in a cove causing great stress on them as they let tourists have their way riding and petting the delicate marine life. Dolphin Cove is not sustainable tourism and not recommended.

• Book trips dolphin tour trips through Captain Joseph’s boat tour [email protected]

25. Blue Lagoon – Port Antonio

Located in Port Antonio, the Blue Lagoon is a natural wonder. Most people don’t know that parts of the film of the same name starring Brooke Shields were filmed in Jamaica. Its crystal clear waters change to different shades of blue throughout the day. Taking a boat tour from Port Antonio takes you to Monkey Island and gives you a beautiful view of this legendary lagoon.

26. Jerk Chicken at Scotchies – Ocho Rios and Montego Bay

If you are going to try one dish in Jamaica, make it jerk chicken! Scotchies is a Jamaican institution enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. Scotchies serves Jerk the way they do around the island. It’s family style, wrapped in tin foil and drenched in delicious jerk sauce. Scotchies is located in Both Montego Bay and Ocho Rios. Read more best Caribbean Food:

27. The White Witch of Rose Hall

Rose Hall Great House is a former sugar cane plantation. The legend of Rose Hall tells the story of plantation owner Annie Palmer. Kown as the white witch, Annie Palmer ran the 18th-century slave plantation and was pure evil. At the time Rose Hall was Jamaica’s largest plantation.

Palmer studied voodoo and witchcraft and after killing three of her husbands and torturing many slaves she was finally killed herself by the slave Takoo. It is said that the ghost of the white witch is still walking the halls of Rose Hall.

Book either a haunted night tour or day tour of the Rose Hall Great House which is one of Jamaica’s most popular attractions. The White Witch is Jamaica’s most infamous villain and the stories at Rose Hall will make your skin crawl. Johnny Cash wrote a song about the White Witch and he even owned a nearby plantation, the Cinnamon Hill Great House not far from Rose Hall.

28. Greenwood Great House – Montego Bay

Another excellent great house to visit is the Greenwood Estate. This 18th century estate is now locally owned since 1976 by Bob and Anne Betton. The views of Montego Bay from here are outstanding and it’s an interesting walk through the artifacts and collection of memorabilia from the island of Jamaica.

29. The Green Grotto Caves

The Green Grotto Caves are easily accessible from Montego Bay or Ocho Rios. These caves have been used for everything from a hideout for runaway slaves to pirates hiding their stash here.

The Green Grotto Caves were even a nightclub in the 1980s but they are most famous for being the set of the shark tank in James Bond’s Live and Let Die starring Roger Moore.

Many people see it on a day tour combining other Jamaica attractions, but if you can hire your own driver or taxi to, it’s only $20 per person for a fascinating tour that lasts about an hour.

30. Tour the Appleton Estate

Appleton Estate has been making rum for 265 years and is a fun trip to add to some other Jamaica excursions as it is a long way from the main tourist areas. I’m not quite sure why I always feel the need to go on a brewery or distillery tour when traveling, but it’s always fun to check out the local spirits. Combine a trip with YS waterfalls and black river safaris.

31. Port Antonio

Port Antonio is a great place to make a base to explore the John Crow Mountains National park, and Jamaica s Largest River, the Rio Grande. It is also home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Jamaica including Frenchmen’s Cove and Winnifred Beach.

32. Blue Mountains

Book a tour of Kingston City and the Blue Mountains to follow the routes of Bob Marley and Jamaica’s heritage. Bob Marley grew up in the Blue Mountains and you can visit his house! But the Blue Mountains are a nature lovers’ dream as you trek through the rainforest and Rio Grande Valley.

The Blue Mountains are also home to the Blue Mountain Coffee plantation where you can learn about Jamaica’s coffee culture and where you can pick up some java for your trip home. Here you’ll enjoy the Blue Mountain Coffee tour learning about the coffee culture of Jamaica.

Book a Kingston Blue Mountain Coffee and Blue Mountains tour with Get Your Guide.

33. The Kingston City Tour

Book a day tour to see the Bob Marley Museum in Kingston. You’ll go to his home where you’ll see his recording studio and other memorabilia of his life.

You’ll also see historical landmarks like the Devon House Mansions. Devon House is a historic mansion that was owned by Jamaica’s first black millionaire, George Stiebel. This home is part of millionaire’s corner where three wealthy families built their homes along Trafalgar Road and Hope Road. You can book a visit through TripAdvisor.

34. Bob Marley Museum

No trip to Jamaica would be complete without a touch of Bob Marley. This legendary artist and activist put Jamaica on the map and you can learn all about him at the Bob Marley Museum. You can book tours to from Ocho Rios, Kingston, Runaway Bay or Montego Bay or you can visit the Bob Marley museum on your own. Day tours to Kingston can be booked on Trip Advisor.

Other Things to see in Kingston are to visit The Décor VIII Jamaican Art Gallery and the Craighton Estate Coffee Farm and Emancipation Park. Emancipation Park is a monument dedicated to commemorating the end of Slavery.

Great Hotels in Jamaica

Stay at Jakes Resort – St. Elizabeth – We suggest staying at Jakes’ Resort in St. Elizabeth. Located in the south end of the island and feels like you are in true Jamaica. We walked to local bars at night, locals hung out at the hotel and it is an amazing place to chill and enjoy island life with beautiful sunsets.

We also took a cooking class here to learn to make Jerk Snapper. Now we can make our own jerk sauce at home creating everlasting memories of Jamaica. Read: Jamaican Food – 20 Traditional Dishes You Have to Try

• Check out Availability & Prices on Trip Advisor
• Check out Availability & Prices on Trip Advisor  /  Booking.com

Many resorts offer golf course memberships for the duration of your stay if you are into Golf.

Frequently Asked Questions about Jamaica

Jamaica has many unique things to do that other islands don’t like a bioluminescence tour , the amazing Pelican Bar and the Jamaican Bobsledding

We’ve tried most nearly every excurstion in Jamaica and our favorites are Swimming with Horses, The Black River Safari and Bamboo Rafting the Martha Brae River.

Visit Bob Marley Museum, Dunn s River Falls and Rose Hall Great House.

Enjoy this article on things to do in Jamaica. Save it to Pinterest for future travel planning.

Read More about What to do in Jamaica

• Jamaica Travel Tips
• 11 Reasons Couples will Love a Honeymoon in Jamaica
• Jamaica – Fun in the Sun
• Swimming with Horses in Jamaica
• Zipline Jamaica – A Fun Caribbean Adventure
• Jamaican Bobsled Adventure at Mystic Mountain
• Green Grotto Caves – The Natural Beauty of Runaway Bay
• 22 Things to do in Montego Bay

Disclosure: There are some affiliate links in the post above, but these are all products we highly recommend. We won’t put anything on this page that we haven’t verified and/or personally used.

• Tours or car rentals can be booked through Island Routes, Jamaica.
• For Independent travel, check out rental car prices here.
• For more information on Jamaica visit the Jamaican Tourism Website .

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Book Your Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner. We have used them for years and have found that they have the best flight deals.

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor.

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Safety Wing - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Book Your Activities: Looking for walking tours, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more? Then we recommend Get Your Guide.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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66 thoughts on “34 Best Things to do in Jamaica”

You obviously don’t know much about Jamaica. Jet skis are not allowed on 7 Mile Beach. They are illegal since a tourist got killed a few years ago. Also, the movie Blue Lagoon was not filmed in Jamaica.

Thanks for the update. When we were there pre-2014 you could Jet Ski. I have made the adjustment in the post. Maybe you should also check your facts, as parts of the movie Blue Lagoon were shot in Jamaica according to IMDB.com.It is always good to do your own research before accusing someone of having the wrong facts 🙂

Such a great article , Hope to go once to Jamaica and Enjoy.

Now i can find one of the best place to visit. Due to this corona virus crisis, i m totally Fed up but thanks to you for a great guide. Really looking forward to visit Jamaica!

Jamaica is such a beautiful place. Soon I will plan to visit this awesome place.

There are endless number of activities when visiting Jamaica plus I love the music too!

I am definitely bookmarking this page so I can properly prepare before I visit Jamaica! Such amazing stuff to do and see! Can’t wait for my trip!

Oh God there are plenty of options which even I was not aware of, thanks for sharing them with us

Thanks for sharing such an amazing article. I would love to visit there.

What a beautiful place it is. Just amazing. Soon i will plan to visit Jamaica. Very excited to see its waterfall.

I am looking for this kinda site and thank goodness I found it, I am from Jamaica, but currently living here in US. It really helps me through. I will bookmark it your blog site so I will keep readers on.

Lovely place like Jamaica is one my dream travel spot.. what a beauty! <3

Is it cheap to visit Jamaica? I’d love to go there for a weekend.

Now i know what my next place to visit will be thank you

And it goes on and on with the list. In Jamaica, there are so many cool experiences to be had. There is something exciting to discover around every corner or some person to meet. Many thanks for sharing!

This has made me very excited to go on holiday again to Jamaica, many thanks for sharing!

Thank you for good information about Jamaica. your post is great and helpful for Jamaica tourists. you’re doing great job dear keep it up

Jamaica is really a beautiful destination to look for. I am also planning to go there in coming year. This blog has helped to know the things that need to the try there. Thank You!!!

This place is beautiful I will definitely come to experience. Thanks for sharing

I made so many friends whilst visiting Jamaica, I can’t wait to go back after covid!

And the list goes on and on. There are so many amazing experiences to be had in Jamaica. Around every corner there is something amazing to discover or some person to meet. Thanks for sharing!

Leaving from Jamaica’s famous Seven Mile Beach in Negril, a catamaran tour covers many of the top things to in Jamaica in one excursion. This tour has sailing, sightseeing, popping into Rick’s Café to watch cliff divers, snorkelling and getting the chance to play at Margaritaville.

Such a beautiful place. I will definitely plan to visit Jamaica. The most excitement will be its waterfall.

I love west indies…most people of there..thanks for sharing this beautiful blog…It will help me to visit jamaica

I think that this blog a better and detailed guide for our trip to Jamaica.Thanks for the blog

I never knew Jamaica could be such a fun and adventurous travel destination! I love waterfalls and YS looks impressive. Thanks for another great article, it’s inspired me to visit for sure.

Jamaica is such a beautiful paradise!

One of the most beautiful islands in the Caribbean

i was planning for a office trip there, and luckily found this amazing guide… thanks a lot as this guide will help me a lot for by travel trip…

Jamaica the word just remind me a party town surrounded with beaches. I really don’t know that there are this much nature place over there. Some of your images are really good. I think you guys are having a better travel knowledge than others.

Hi I will be in JA in October from 16th, I am interested in Damian’s hike and bike in St Elizabeth , treasurer beach. Can you tell me more information about it please.

It was an amazing hike and a great way to get the feel for local living and to meet the locals. You can book through Treasure Beach in St. Elizabeth.

I always dreamed about going to Jamaica for my vacation, it is such a beautiful place with all it views and ocean breezes! And in your post it looks even more amazing. Thanks for a great Lisbon travel guide)

I have a question for you guys! 10 of us are heading to Jamaica this summer and staying at Dutra Villa in Montego Bay. its a private house with staff. My question to you is will we be close to all these great adventures you took on your videos? everyone always says things are so far away. I find that hard to believe. hahaha

Things are not too far away. Most day trips are between 30 minutes to an hour from anywhere when Staying in Montego Bay. You can book them all from your hotel.

One of my greatest dream is to set foot on Jamaica and Africa! They are extremely great places to check out to. Thanks for all the info and tips you have posted.

Love these in Jamaica

I Love Jamaica. Because there are lot’s of places for enjoyment along with families and buddies.

Great article, thanks for the tips!

Indeed, as one of the most beautiful countries in the Caribbean, holidaying at Jamaica is one of the most captivating Caribbean experiences to be had. However, Jamaica also has one of the highest murder rates in the world. Although not targeted at tourists, it still pays to be careful of crime and tourist targeted scams here.

Do be wary of the unofficial tour guides, aggressive street touts, renta-rasta and rentadreds, illegal drugs, pickpockets, snatch thefts, rogue money changers, rigged ATMs and many more!

Wow, this place is beautiful, this is an ideal summer destination. thank you for sharing.

Great, an ideal tourist destination, I will definitely come to experience. Thanks for sharing

Hi, I’ve been traveling vicariously through your beautiful blog! It’s always fun to see my home country mentioned in blogs. It would be great to feature Kingston in one of your posts. I wish more tourists would visit. With the new highway, it is only 50 minutes from Ocho Rios. Another part of the island you didn’t mention was Port Antonio. It’s the most beautiful part of Jamaica. If you ever visit Kingston or Port Antonio please feel free to email me. I would be happy to give you a list of places to visit.

Some great adventures, Although the Caribbean island of Jamaica is best known for its calm seas, laid back atmosphere, white sand beaches and all inclusive jamaica resorts, the island of Jamaica is becoming known as one of the premier surfing location in the world. So Surfing is a must.

Not the regular kinda blog but fun to read! Thanks for the ideas in Jamaica. Any plantations worth a visit? And where can we shop? shopping is a must on holiday 🙂

I didn’t do any shopping there, but I am sure that by the cruise terminal there is a lot of shopping in Jamaica. And I didn’t visit any plantations either, but we did visit a lot of local farmers which is way more interesting since they are locally run.

Great overview of what Jamaica has to offer Dave & Deb! As an Airline Pilot I fly into Jamaica frequently. You should definitely add river rafting on the Rio Grande to your list! Rafting on the Rio Grande was an activity first introduced by legendary Hollywood star Errol Flynn in the 1940’s. Also, Port Royal was the Pirate Capital of the World (think Pirates of the Caribbean!). Port Royal is close to Kingston Airport on the South Coast. Here is also one of my favourite beaches in Jamaica; Lime Cay – which is a beautiful deserted tropical island surrounded by turquoise blue water and a short speed boat ride away from Port Royal.

Wow!! It is Very good through. I love to read that type thought. I am getting a good inspiration. thanks for sharing nice views.

Hi Deb and Dave! So glad to read about the many many great things to do in Jamaica outside of the pool bars and duty free shopping! I live in Mandeville right now and have been able to really explore Jamaica the slow way. My favourite place is definitely Treasure Beach, I stay at Katamah in a furnished tent because that’s how I roll. My close second though is Portland parish, have you made it out that way, to either Boston Bay or Long Bay? Next time 😉

Not a huge adventure, but one of the coolest things to do in Jamaica is to go swimming in the Glistening Waters where you swim at night and when you move in the water the microplanktons glow and light up your whole body. It’s truly magical!

Cheers, Emily

Emily – Do you have to do a tour for the Glistening Waters or can you just swim off the beach?

Typically when we go to Jamaica, it’s hard to get us to leave the beach. We have done a waterfall hike and that was a lot of fun. We also rented a moped once and drove around the cliffs area in Negril and we had a blast. I would love to try bobsledding!

Thanks for telling us these places . Really helpful.

Great article and great photos Deb. I enjoyed 2 weeks in Montego Bay couple of years ago and it was indeed a good vacation. I especially liked the relaxed and friendly locals, on the other hand I was slightly surprised Jamaica is so expensive – I thought it is a really cheap country but it didn’t turn out to be…

What a fantastic blog I have ever seen. I didn’t find this kind of information till now. Thank you so much for sharing this information.

I wish i could make my Jamaica trip amazing. Thanks for sharing, really it will help my next trip with my clients.

I went Dunns River Falls in Sept 2014. My friend is Jamaican & we weren’t part of a tourist group. We were confronted by many guides for the Falls but we kindly refused their assistance because the guides start the journey half way up the Falls & takes away from the true experience of actually conquering ALL of the journey of reaching the top on your own. We had incredible photos & videos made by my water proof cell phone. I just wanted people to know you do have options. I loved being there & cannot wait to go back in the future.

Thanks for the information Brenda. You are right, there are definitely options and often the best experiences happen without a guide. We originally weren’t going to use a guide ourselves as we are fans of going it alone too. We ended up having one and had a great experience, but I am sure either way is awesome. I’m glad you loved it!

Wow! great list given ideas about Things to do makes Jamaica trip an amazing thanks for the info.

Bobsledding and dogsledding aren’t exactly what you expect on a tropical island! Sounds like there are some fun and unusual activities on offer.

Did you guys go in August with Tourism Jamaica? I was supposed to go on a bloggers’ trip but had to decline due to pregnancy #3!!! Can’t be pregnant and bobsledding and ziplining, can I? Or can I??? LOL!

Hi Jen, we were supposed to go on that one too, but we actually ended up going in November. I think that this latest one suited our blog better anyway since it was all about adventure. The August one I do believe was very different. Congratulations on your pregnancy!

Yay google is my queen helped me to find this great site!

Your article is very useful, the content is great, I have read a lot of articles, but for your article, it left me a deep impression, thank you for sharing.

18 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Jamaica

Written by Karen Hastings Updated Mar 18, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Karen Hastings spent many happy days exploring Jamaica with her husband and their two children.

Known as the "birthplace of reggae," Jamaica offers tourists a treasure trove of natural attractions and a colorful African vibe. Golden beaches ; lush, green mountains; turquoise seas; coral reefs; rainforests; and rivers are just some of the island's enviable assets.

Nature lovers will find plenty of things to do in Jamaica. You can hike and bird-watch in the jungle, or dive and snorkel along the fringing reefs. Jamaica is also renowned for its many historic plantations, where you can sample tropical fruits and tour the property. You'll also find some of the Caribbean's most luxurious all-inclusive resorts here.

Lively Montego Bay is one of the most popular resort towns. Ocho Rios is the island's major port of call for cruise ships, and Negril is famous for its long and lazy beach lined with clear waters and coconut palms. Ecotourists love peaceful Port Antonio , thanks to its proximity to the spectacular Blue Mountains.

In Kingston , Jamaica's edgy capital, you can tour reggae legend Bob Marley's former home and explore the city's museums and historic sites.

Learn more about the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions in Jamaica.

1. Dunn's River Falls, Ocho Rios

2. seven mile beach, negril, 3. blue hole, ocho rios, 4. rainforest adventures mystic mountain, ocho rios, 5. rose hall great house, montego bay, 6. doctor's cave beach, montego bay, 7. rafting the martha brae river, 8. negril cliffs, negril, 9. the bob marley museum, kingston, 10. mayfield falls, pennycooke, 11. reach falls, portland, 12. port antonio, 13. black river safari boat tour and ys falls, 14. zipline adventure tours, 15. blue and john crow mountains national park, 16. rio grande river, 17. falmouth, 18. kingston, frequently asked questions, when is the best time to visit jamaica, where is the best place to stay in jamaica.

Dunn's River Falls is one of the top attractions in Ocho Rios . These gently terraced waterfalls tumble over rocks and limestone ledges into the sea.

You can climb the natural tiers to the top of the falls with the aid of a guide and cool off in the refreshing pools at the base. It's a good idea to wear water shoes and clothing that you don't mind getting wet. Also, try to plan your visit around the cruise ship crowds — this is one of Jamaica's most famous waterfalls , and it's a popular place to visit for tourists.

Tours: For a fun full-day outing, try the Dunn's River Falls and Bob Marley's Nine Mile tour. This tour stops by the village of Nine Mile, birthplace of Bob Marley, and then heads over to the Dunn's River Falls for a guided hike up to the falls and a slide or swim in the natural pools. Extend your adventure by adding on an optional Mystic Lagoon night boat ride and dinner. Hotel pickup and drop-off, entrance fees, and a guide are included.

Alternatively, take a Jamaica Catamaran Cruise to Dunn's River Falls from Ocho Rios or Montego Bay. Snorkel over coral reefs, enjoy an ocean cruise, and relax and play in the water at the falls.

Seven Mile Beach, also known as Negril Beach, is one of Jamaica's most beautiful stretches of white sand and aqua sea. Backed by the famous Negril Cliffs, it's also one of the best beaches in Jamaica and a top place to visit for families.

Although it's actually closer to four miles long, the beach extends from Bloody Bay to Long Bay . Tucked within groves of coconut palms, resorts fringe the shore here, from large all-inclusive resorts to smaller boutique properties.

Water sports abound, and snorkelers will find schools of fish swimming in the clear waters. But be prepared for persistent hawkers prowling the beach. There are restrooms and changing rooms on hand, which is a plus for tourists traveling with children.

High in the rainforest-cloaked mountains outside Ocho Rios, the Blue Hole is a series of picturesque waterholes fed by gushing cascades. It's also called Island Gully Falls or the Irie Blue Hole.

Guides lead you around the area, where you can explore the falls and jump off cliffs into the refreshing pools below. The higher up the falls you climb, the less people you will probably encounter, but negotiating the trail can be tricky. The adventure involves clambering over slippery rocks, so appropriate water shoes are recommended.

Visiting these beautiful falls is one of the most popular things to do in Ocho Rios.

Ready for an adrenaline fix? Head to Rainforest Adventures Mystic Mountain in Ocho Rios. Here, you can zoom down the mountain on Bobsled Jamaica , a single-person roller coaster ride through the forest, or glide through the treetops on ziplines.

You can also enjoy panoramic views of the town and sea on the Sky Explorer , a chairlift ascending the mountain.

Other attractions here include guided nature walks, butterfly and hummingbird gardens, a ropes course, rides, an infinity pool and waterslide, and a climbing wall.

Built in 1770, Rose Hall is a restored plantation house with beautiful ocean views. Legendary Annie Palmer (the White Witch) ruled here with cruelty, and met a violent death. Today, her home is adorned with period furniture.

Rose Hall offers several tours . You can choose a day tour, but if you're a fan of ghost stories, opt for the spooky evening tour by candlelight. Guides dressed in character share plenty of spine-chilling tales of ghost sightings, and they'll definitely keep you on your toes. Who knows, you might even see the White Witch herself!

Address: Rose Hall Road, Montego Bay, Jamaica

One of the best beaches in Montego Bay, Doctor's Cave Beach is an alluring strip of white sand fringed by clear waters.

Changerooms, restaurants, and shops are all available nearby, and you can rent beach equipment here, too. Note that there's a fee to access the beach.

This famous beach actually helped shape the fate of this popular tourist town. In the early 1920s, a famous British osteopath declared that the water had curative powers after swimming here, a claim that began to lure visitors from around the world. Hotels sprouted up, and the area became a thriving tourist destination.

The namesake cave was destroyed by a hurricane in 1932, but the beach is as popular as ever — hanging out here is one of the top things to do in Montego Bay, and it's often crowded with cruise ship passengers.

Rafting the Martha Brae is one of the most popular things to do in Jamaica for couples. At Martha Brae Rafter's Village, you can glide down a picturesque stretch of the river on bamboo rafts poled by local guides .

This relaxing trip is a great way to soak up some of the tropical scenery, and you can even stop at local vendors along the way to purchase souvenirs or refreshments. Best of all, some of the guides will entertain you during the trip, singing reggae songs or sharing interesting information about the flora and fauna.

This is a popular day trip from Montego Bay (about 37 kilometers away) and Ocho Rios (abut 70 kilometers away). You can also do this from Negril, but it takes about two hours one way to reach the Martha Brae Rafting Village, where the tours launch.

If you're staying in Montego Bay, the Martha Brae private river rafting tour is a great option. It includes pickup and drop-off from and to your hotel or cruise terminal, a tour of a medicinal garden, and a professional guide.

The spectacular Negril Cliffs stand high above the coral-fringed coast on Jamaica's western shore. Rugged and beautiful, these cliffs a great place to visit for a sunset and a popular place for couples.

This stunning locale boasts unimpeded vistas of the crystal-clear water below. Be sure to pack a camera and a swimsuit, as jumping off Negril Cliffs is one of the top things to do in Negril .

The cliffs are also home to some of Negril's most luxurious resorts, like The Caves and The Cliff Hotel . Staying at one of these top resorts makes it easy to explore the cliffs.

If you aren't booked into a clifftop resort, stop in at Rick's Café , a local restaurant that's been serving up fresh local fare and an optimal spot for cliff jumping for over 45 years. This is an ideal spot to watch the sun set, but you may have to fight the crowds for a seat during high season.

For reggae lovers, visiting Jamaica without touring the Bob Marley Museum is akin to traveling to Paris and skipping the Eiffel Tower. You won't need much time to visit the famous musician's former home — an hour or two will do it. Here, you'll see his guitar and other treasured possessions donated by his wife, Rita, as well as his favorite rooms as they were set up during his life.

There's also an 80-seat theater on-site, as well as a record store and a gift shop selling all the Bob Marley paraphernalia you never knew you wanted. Book a "One Love" Tour to gain access to both the museum and the Tuff Gong Recording Studio .

If you're based in Montego Bay, the Bob Marley Museum full-day tour takes care of the transportation for you, and includes an authentic Jamaican lunch.

Insider's tip: Time your visit around lunch, so you can grab a tasty bite at the museum's One Love Café , after your tour.

Address: 56 Hope Road, Kingston

Nestled in the mountains , about an hour's drive from Negril through rainforest villages, Mayfield Falls & Mineral Springs is a haven for nature lovers.

Here, you'll find two beautiful waterfalls; 21 natural pools ; and a profusion of ferns, tropical flowers, and other rainforest flora. Butterflies and birds flit through the lush foliage, and thatched riverside gazebos beckon for pit stops.

You can choose between a guided hike along the river or you can wade through the cool waters, clambering over slick boulders, jumping off cliffs, and relaxing under the cascades.

Be sure to bring a camera, and wear water shoes and swimwear.

A hidden gem, Reach Falls are among Jamaica's prettiest waterfalls . They lie tucked in the Montane Forest of the John Crow Mountain Range, near Port Antonio. A gentle hike through tropical rainforest takes you to the top of the falls where a lifeguard patrols.

You can stand under the streaming cascades, explore underwater caves , and swim in the fern-fringed waters surrounded by rainforest — more than 20 different species of ferns grow in this emerald forest.

Keep an eye out, too, for some of the many species of birds here, including yellow-billed parrots. It's also a good idea to bring water shoes.

Set between mountains and a double harbor, Port Antonio exudes the relaxed charm of a sleepy fishing village. Once a center for banana export, the area is distinctly less commercial than the other resort towns.

Activities: Popular things to do in Port Antonio include hiking jungle trails, rafting the Rio Grande, taking a tour to Reach Falls, and snorkeling and diving the coral reefs. A favorite swimming spot is the beautiful 60-meter-deep Blue Lagoon, fed by freshwater springs.

Other highlights of the area include the 18th-century British stronghold of Fort George and beautiful Frenchman's Cove, where a fish-filled river flows into the sea.

Port Antonio beaches are a wonderful mix of white sand, shallow waters, and lush outcroppings of land. But if you prefer to take a dip in freshwater, the nearby Daniel's River plunges through a gorge of natural rock in a series of cascades and pools known as Somerset Falls .

Set between Port Antonio's two harbors and reached by ferry, Navy Island was once owned by movie swashbuckler Errol Flynn. Today, the island is a favorite for picnics and day trips.

Jamaica's spicy "jerk-style" of cooking originated in the region and some of the best can be found at Boston Beach east of Port Antonio.

Fringed with mangroves, the Black River is the longest river in Jamaica , and you can tour this tranquil river on a guided boat tour .

Nature lovers will be in heaven. Crocodiles and more than 100 species of birds, including herons and snowy egrets, are among the critters that make their home here, and you can learn all about the area's ecology and history during the tour.

YS Falls: A short drive away and often combined with the Black River for tours, the beautiful YS Falls are Jamaica's largest cascades. If you're looking for things to do in Jamaica with kids, this is a top choice. Some of the seven waterfalls flow into peaceful natural pools, which are lovely for a dip on a hot day. One of the pools is suitable for children as well.

You can also play Tarzan on the rope swing and plunge into a wading pool below fed by natural springs. Ziplining and river tubing are also available.

If you're staying in Negril, the seven-hour Black River Safari and YS Falls Tour takes you to both these popular Jamaica attractions. It includes a guided boat tour down the river and a visit to the falls with time to splash and swim, as well as entrance fees and hotel pickup and drop-off.

Outdoor enthusiasts and adventurers can test their skills kayaking and ziplining as they explore the Great River.

Two-hour guided tours take guests kayaking through rolling rapids and calm waters, or ziplining above the river for a little adrenaline-infused adventure. A tour guide gives a safety and equipment briefing and offers insight into the wildlife and vegetation along the river.

The Jamaica Zipline and Kayak Adventure Tour, which departs from hotels in Negril and Montego Bay, includes hotel pickup and drop-off, lunch, equipment, a guide, and basic instruction. Participants must be at least six years of age.

In 2015, the spectacular Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park was inscribed on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites for its rich natural and cultural heritage.

Once a refuge for former slaves and the Indigenous Taino, who fled here to escape slavery, this unspoiled preserve offers breathtaking scenery . Within its borders, you can explore jungle-clad mountains, waterfalls, lush rainforests, and coffee plantations.

The wildlife is also impressive. More than 800 species of endemic plants, 200 species of birds, and the world's second largest butterfly live within the park.

Getting around the park can be an adventure in itself. The roads and tracks are rough — especially after rain — so 4WD vehicles and/or experienced guides are highly recommended.

A highlight of a visit here is the hike (or mule ride) up Jamaica's highest peak, 2,256-meter-high Blue Mountain Peak. This two-day trip offers thrilling views, and on a clear day, you can see all the way to Cuba. Most sightseeing tours depart from Kingston.

If you're looking for a stress detox, sign up for a rafting trip down the beautiful Rio Grande River. Few activities could be more relaxing than floating gently down a lush jungle river, poled by an expert guide. This stretch of water also tends to be less crowded than the Martha Brae.

You can purchase ice-cold refreshments to take with you, then sit back and relax. Tropical rainforest drifts by as your friendly guide nudges you along the crystal-clear waters, sharing stories about the area while negotiating the gentle rapids with ease.

Rafting here dates back to around 1911, when banana farmers in the Rio Grande Valley used to transport their bananas along the river, and you'll learn about this history on your tour. Along the way, you'll stop for a hearty lunch at a local restaurant.

The tour takes about two and a half hours.

Surrounded by sugar estates and cattle land, Falmouth is one of the Caribbean's best-preserved Georgian towns . Once a leading port, the town offers excellent examples of 19th-century Georgian architecture, including a faithful restoration of the courthouse.

Greenwood Great House is a major tourist attraction in the area. Built in 1790 by Richard Barrett, a relative of poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, the Great House is now a museum with period furniture and a rare collection of musical instruments and Wedgwood china.

Other popular things to do in Falmouth include exploring Good Hope , an old-established coconut and sugar plantation built in 1755, and basking on Red Stripe and Burwood Beach .

East of Falmouth is the Luminous Lagoon , named for its marine phosphorescence.

At the foot of the Blue Mountains, Jamaica's busy capital city offers a cosmopolitan contrast to the island's relaxed pace. Gritty and rough around the edges, Kingston can be intimidating, but you can experience some of the top things to do in Kingston on organized tours.

One of the most popular places to visit is the Bob Marley Museum , at the reggae superstar's former home. Reggae fans can also visit the Trench Town Culture Yard Museum in the ghetto where reggae music was born.

Other favorite attractions in Kingston include historic mansions, like Devon House , as well as museums such as the excellent National Gallery and the Natural History Museum .

Music concerts are often staged at Emancipation Park, a palm-studded green space in the middle of the city, and National Heroes Park features statues of leading players of Jamaican history and independence.

At the tip of the peninsula surrounding Kingston Harbor lies the community of Port Royal , the focus of British fortification in the late 17th century.

The best time to visit Jamaica is from November through March, when rainfall is low and the days are warm and typically sunny. The risk of hurricanes is at its lowest during this time of year, but prices will be at their highest - especially during the holiday season. Jamaica is known for its many all-inclusive resorts, so you can compare prices and amenities throughout the island without worrying about additional, unexpected, costs. The weather is ideal in Jamaica from November through March, with little rainfall and picturesque days.

Since this is the best time to visit Jamaica, be prepared for large crowds of tourists at the beaches and restaurants, and limited availability at the resorts. If you travel during this time, you will want to book excursions in advance to make sure they are not full on the days that you prefer.

Jamaica offers an impressive range of resorts to suit every type of traveler. You can choose from luxury resorts and family resorts to plantation-style resorts in the lush mountains.

As for location, it depends on your sightseeing priorities as to where you want to base yourself. Montego Bay has everything you need for a fun vacation with the family, including many high-end all-inclusive resorts. Negril typically attracts a younger crowd seeking the silky white sands of its beautiful beaches, and Ocho Rios is cruise ship central, with plenty of package tourists and a solid tourism infrastructure. Seeking a little more serenity? Head to Port Antonio .

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Jamaica travel advice

Latest updates: Risk level - updated information on the risk level

Last updated: July 5, 2024 10:40 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, jamaica - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Jamaica due to the high level of violent crime.

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Violent crime

Violent crime, including armed robbery and murder, is a problem in large cities and tourist areas, including parts of Kingston and Montego Bay, despite the presence of police to counter criminal activity. The availability of firearms is widespread, and most violent drug- and gang-related crimes, especially murder, involve firearms. There is a risk of becoming the victim of crossfire in these areas. Tourists are also at risk of crimes of opportunity, especially theft and robberies.

Crimes tend to be concentrated within what the police refer to as “traditional hot spots” or “high-risk communities”, but can take place anywhere and at any time.

The following areas have a significant gang population and high incidences of violent crime:

Greater Kingston

• Arnett Gardens
• August Town
• Cassava Piece
• Delacree Park
• Denham Town
• Felstead Pen
• Grant’s Pen
• Greenwich Town
• Hannah Town
• Harbour View
• Lower Cockburn Gardens
• Mountain View
• Olympic Gardens
• Rennock Lodge
• Riverton City
• Seaview Gardens
• Tavares Gardens
• Tivoli Gardens
• Trench Town
• Waltham Gardens
• West Kingston
• Whitfield Town

St. Catherine

• Central Village
• Ravensworth
• Spanish Town

Montego Bay

• Hart Street
• Mount Salem
• Norwood Gardens
• Rose Heights
• St. Clavers Avenue

South Coast

If you decide to travel to these areas:

• maintain a high level of personal security awareness at all times
• avoid visiting or travelling at night
• follow the advice of local authorities
• avoid walking alone, even during the day
• go out in groups with people that you know
• avoid visiting isolated areas and beaches

If you’re threatened by robbers, don’t resist, and hand over your cash and valuables. Resistance may provoke the use of violence.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, are common in major tourist areas and crowded places.

• Ensure that your belongings and travel documents are secure at all times
• Don’t carry large amounts of cash
• Don’t show signs of affluence
• Use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
• Protect your cell phone, which is a popular item for theft
• Use the hotel safe to secure your valuables
• Don’t leave valuables in plain view, even while you are in your hotel room
• Enquire with reception upon check-in on security precautions related to theft from hotel rooms 

State of emergency

Local authorities periodically  declare a state of emergency in various parishes  to fight against gang-related crime.

When a state of emergency is in effect, security forces have increased rights to conduct searches, seizures, and detain persons of interest.

If you are travelling in an area where a state of emergency is in effect:

• be aware that you may be subject to searches by security forces
• always cooperate with military and police officers
• carry valid ID at all times and be prepared for various checkpoints
• allow extra time to reach your destination
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• monitor local news to stay informed on the current situation

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

2SLGBTQI+ travellers have experienced harassment and verbal or physical abuse.

Avoid public displays of affection.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Women's safety and sexual assault

There have been reports of sexual assaults at tourist resorts carried out by resort staff and, in some cases, by other tourists. Women travelling alone are often harassed.

Be particularly vigilant if you are staying at a smaller or isolated establishment with less security. Compounds that are gated and guarded are considered the safest accommodation option in Jamaica.

• Be wary of strangers who seem friendly
• Refrain from excessive drinking, especially at all-inclusive resorts
• Ensure that your hotel room doors and windows are locked

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum, or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as they may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Romance scams

Internet romance scams via dating apps, websites or social media have occurred. Criminals especially target apps and websites popular among 2SLGBTQI+ travellers.

Assaults and incidents of robbery have occurred as a result of encounters set up through dating apps.

• Be wary of people who profess friendship or romantic interest over the internet
• Keep in mind that you may be the victim of a scam if you are travelling to Jamaica to meet an online contact
• Plan to meet in a known, secure location
• Be wary of inviting new acquaintances into your accommodation

Lottery scams

Tourists have been targets of lottery scams. Scammers convince targets that they have won a prize or lottery, but must pay a fee to claim their winnings.

• Never send money to someone in Jamaica who says you’ve won a lottery or prize
• Never travel to Jamaica to claim a “prize” or money

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. Criminals often use these events to pickpocket demonstrators.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Exercise caution when swimming
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas

Water sports

Tour operators may not adhere to international standards.

If you participate in water sports:

• choose a well-established and reputable company that has insurance
• ensure that safety equipment, such as helmets and life jackets, are available and in good condition
• ensure that your travel insurance covers the recreational activities you choose

If in doubt concerning the safety of the facilities or equipment, don’t use them.

Water safety abroad

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country. Coastal roads are in fair condition but driving in inland can be dangerous due to:

• narrow, winding roads
• insufficient road maintenance
• poor lighting
• inadequate signage
• poor lane markings
• damage to roads during the hurricane season

Speeding, as well as driving under the influence of marijuana or alcohol, are common.

When driving between Norman Manley International Airport and Kingston, take the South Camp Road – also known as the Hummingbird Route – rather than Mountain View Avenue, where several robbery incidents have been reported.

Roadside assistance is available island-wide.

• Stay on main roads as much as possible
• Drive defensively
• Keep vehicle windows closed and doors locked
• Keep valuables out of sight

Public transportation

Public transportation is generally not safe due to high levels of crime and overcrowding.

Knutsford Express offers safe, reliable and comfortable bus transportation between major towns.

Avoid travelling on local city buses.

Taxis and ridesharing services

Avoid taking unmarked taxis due to the risk of robbery and sexual assault.

Use only taxis ordered from hotels and authorized by the Jamaica Union of Travellers Association (JUTA). These are identified by red-and-white “PP” licence plates and a lime-green JUTA sticker on the window.

• Agree on the fare with the driver before departure, since taxis aren’t metered
• Don’t share a taxi with strangers

Ridesharing services are also available and generally safe. If you use a trusted ridesharing app, confirm the driver’s identity and the licence plate before getting in the car.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Jamaican authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the expected duration of your stay in Jamaica.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required Work visa: not required Business visa: not required  Student visa: not required

Immigration officers will generally grant visitors to Jamaica visitor landed status for 90 days. You must seek an extension if you are planning to stay up to an additional 90 days. You may request an extension at any immigration office. For stays beyond 90 days, you will require a visa.

Overstaying a visa or entry stamp is a criminal offence and can lead to prison time, heavy fines and deportation.

Persons found working illegally may be held in a local prison until arrangements for their return to Canada are made at their own cost.

Passport, Immigration & Citizenship Agency – Government of Jamaica

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay. 

You must provide certain information to immigration officials. You can do this online before arriving in Jamaica, or complete and sign a Jamaican immigration landing card, usually given to travellers upon arrival at the airport or during the flight. If you complete the immigration landing card:

• present it to an immigration official at the airport
• retain the card and present it to immigration officials upon departure from Jamaica

Immigration/Customs C5 card – Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 2 July, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Salmonellosis is a common illness among travellers to this country. It can be spread through contaminated food or beverages, such as raw or undercooked poultry and eggs, as well as fruits or vegetables.

Practice safe food and water precautions . This includes only eating food that is properly cooked and still hot when served.

Pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, those over 60 years of age, and those with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of becoming seriously ill.

Most people recover on their own without medical treatment and from proper rehydration (drinking lots of fluids).

• Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Travellers with severe symptoms should consult a health care professional as soon as possible.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Adequate medical facilities exist in all tourist areas and in Kingston.

Medical care and facilities are limited in remote areas. Ambulance services are limited across the country and are provided by the Jamaica Fire Brigade and private services.

Medical services can be very expensive. Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays. Even if you have medical insurance, you may need to make a deposit or pay upfront for medical treatment and submit a claim to your insurance provider for reimbursement. If you do not have travel insurance, clinics may require payment upfront or a credit card as a guarantee of payment before providing medical care.

You may be evacuated to another country if you need specialized care or have a serious injury.

If a death occurs while abroad, the issuance of a death certificate can take up to a year.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Jamaican law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Other related offences include being in a same-sex marriage and the "promotion of homosexuality." Those convicted can face sentences of up to 10 years in prison, though authorities rarely enforce the law.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

Though violence against 2SLGBTQI+ persons and their allies has declined significantly over the past decade, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers should:

• carefully consider the risks of travelling to Jamaica
• be cautious and avoid public displays of affection with someone of the same sex

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy prison sentences.

Departing visitors are thoroughly screened for drug possession. Many Canadians are serving prison sentences for drug crimes, in some cases committed unwittingly. When leaving Ocho Rios and Montego Bay by cruise ship, you may be searched for drugs by local authorities. You should have a witness accompany you if you undergo such procedures.

• Pack all luggage yourself
• Don’t carry anything through customs for anyone else

Jamaica decriminalized the possession of up to two ounces of cannabis, which will be punishable by a fine and will not result in a criminal record. Smoking cannabis in public places, however, remains prohibited. Jamaican authorities continue to enforce strict laws against the possession and trafficking of narcotics, in accordance with international agreements to combat drug trafficking.

Don’t attempt to depart Jamaica and cross international borders with any amount of cannabis.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Illegal activities

It’s illegal to:

• wear, buy or sell army or police camouflage clothing
• nudist bathing in non-designated areas 
• use of indecent language

Imports and exports

There are strict import and export regulations on:

• fruits and vegetables
• animals, including pets
• animal products

Entering the country with a firearm or even a single round of ammunition is considered a serious crime.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Jamaica.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Jamaica, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Jamaica.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Jamaica by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Jamaica to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Traffic drives on the left.

You can drive in Jamaica with a valid Canadian driver’s licence for up to six months. After 6 months, you must obtain a Jamaican driver’s licence.

It is mandatory to wear a helmet on mopeds, motor scooters and motorcycles, and to wear a seatbelt in cars and taxis. There are heavy fines for non-compliance.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Investments

If you plan on buying property or making other investments in Jamaica, seek legal advice in Canada and in Jamaica. Do so before making commitments. Related disputes could take time and be costly to resolve.

The currency of Jamaica is the Jamaican dollar (JMD).

Hotels and businesses catering to tourists accept major credit cards.

There is limited ATM availability outside Kingston and Montego Bay. Make sure you have enough cash to cover your expenses if travelling outside these areas.

Hurricane Beryl

Hurricane Beryl is expected to pass through Jamaica on July 3, 2024.

The storm is likely to bring excessive rainfall and violent winds. It may cause flash flooding and landslides and could severely disrupt the following essential services:

• transportation
• power distribution
• water and food supply
• telecommunications networks
• emergency services
• medical care

Avoid any unnecessary travel to the affected area. If you are in the affected area:

• exercise caution
• monitor local news and weather reports

Latest advisories – U.S. National Hurricane centre

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Jamaica is located in an active seismic zone. It is subject to earthquakes and is at risk of tsunamis.

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

In the event of an earthquake:

• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Earthquakes – What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami warning system  - U.S. National Weather Service

Local services

• police: 119
• medical assistance: 911
• firefighters: 911

Tourist information

Jamaica Tourist Board offices are located throughout the island. They have direct radio links with local police and information on safe public beaches.

Jamaica Tourist Board

Consular assistance

Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Jamaica, in Kingston, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Mister and Miss Tourism Jamaica ready to push Brand Ja

Western Bureau:

Jamaica’s hospitality sector has recently been gifted with two additional ambassadors following the crowning of Mister and Miss Tourism Jamaica 2014 Darren Bennett and Jolon Dewar.

Both were crowned during the grand finale of the third edition of the NYRC Tourism grand finale held at the Half Moon Conference Centre recently.

Bennett, a 24-year-old science teacher at the Little London High School in Westmoreland, and Dewar, who is attending university in South Korea, will both share scholarships towards their future studies, cash prizes of $100,000 each, in addition to trophies, gift baskets, certificates, among other prizes.

Runners-up Omar Lewis and Alyiah Harwood also walked away with certificates, gift baskets and other prizes. The two other finalists were Khalil Wright and Thianna Graham.

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Meanwhile, both winners are chomping at the bits to promote Brand Jamaica.

Dewar, who is on internship at the Sangster International Airport in the tourism resort city of Montego Bay, said she is ready to push Brand Jamaica.

“I’m interested in tourism because I’m a tourist in another country, too, so I want to improve our tourism industry. I’m looking forward to basically expanding my knowledge. I love learning about people’s cultures and I love educating and improving myself. So I can’t wait to just have a new experience that I can grow from hopefully, and learn something new that I can bring back to Jamaica,” the newly crowned Miss Tourism Jamaica said.

She adds that as a natural brand ambassador, she is convinced Jamaica will benefit tremendously from her win.

“In [South] Korea, I’ve told people about Jamaica and they’ve come here before to see me,” she added.

For Bennett, the Little London High School science teacher shared that he was also eager to commence promoting the nation’s tourism product.

“I am feeling ecstatic. It is indeed a new experience for me and I can say that I feel successful. I am very happy with the outcome of the pageant and I look forward to as Mr Tourism, doing my best to represent Jamaica,” he said.

As he welcomed the two new tourism ‘ambassadors’, Tourism Minister Edmund Bartlett lauded the promoters of the pageant.

“We give support to a lot of private-sector initiatives [which continue] to help [the industry] connect with [others]... we encourage a lot more people, especially young people [to get involved],” he said.

As Bennett and Dewar secured the lion’s share of the sectional prizes, the writing was indelibly written on the wall who the eventual winners would be.

They both copped the People’s Choice Award, Best Tourism Speaker and Best Formal Wear categories. They were also the most outstanding in their respective categories in the talent section, as Bennett wooed patrons with his rendition of Bob Marley’s Redemption Song , while Dewar, who displayed her DJ prowess, thrilled with crowd-pleasing selections.

Meanwhile, Omar Lewis and Alyiah Harwood were winners in the Best Physique category.

Only 30 per cent of the results of the judging took place on the night of the grand finale. The other 70 per cent were prejudged ahead of the show.

The six finalists, who were all asked to respond to the same question, “How can individual travellers make their trips more sustainable?”, gave good account of themselves.

Bennett and Dewar both attributed hard work to the final outcome.

“It was extremely difficult. I thought pageantry was a walk in the park. I thought it was buying a suit and walking across the stage, but, indeed, it has its intricacies. But is manageable if you’re determined,” Bennett said.

Dewar concurred.

“It feels surreal and ecstatic. It just feels like if you work hard for your dreams you can achieve, ‘cause I work really hard day and night. It was very competitive, but in the end I persevered and I won, so I feel really good about it,” Dewar said.

As the grand finale progressed, they both grew in confidence that they would emerge winners.

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U.S. Issues Travel Warning for Jamaica — What Travelers Should Know

The advisory is at "Level 3," urging Americans to "reconsider travel."

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The U.S. State Department has issued a travel advisory for travelers to Jamaica.

The advisory, which is a "Level 3," encouraging Americans to "reconsider travel" cites "violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common" as the reason for the alert.

The advisory also mentions all-inclusive resorts.

The U.S. Embassy in Jamaica also posted the same advisory. In addition to the guidance of reconsidering travel, the agency recommends that travelers do not walk or drive at night, and avoid public buses.

The agency also posted specific guidance for each neighborhood in Jamaica, with some having, "Level 4: Do Not Travel" advisories.

The agency also recommends travelers take extra precautions for insurance and healthcare planning, prior to visiting the island. “We strongly encourage you to obtain traveler’s insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, before traveling to Jamaica,” the advisory states. “The Department of State does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.”

In a statement to Travel + Leisure, Jamaica's tourism board noted that, "there are very distinctly defined areas within Jamaica that the advisory cites as having high risk for crime, so the majority of the island’s tourism product remains unaffected."

"Visitors can continue to come with confidence to enjoy all that Jamaica has to offer," the tourism board added.

The U.S. State Department also recently published a Level 2 advisory for the Bahamas , encouraging travelers to exercise increased caution due to ongoing crime. 

Travelers who are heading to international destinations can view all current travel advisories on the State Department’s website . 

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Hurricane Beryl kills 2 in Jamaica and cuts path of destruction as Mexico prepares for impact

Hurricane Beryl churned toward the Cayman Islands and Mexico on Thursday after leaving a trail of destruction in southern Jamaica , killing at least two people on the island nation, bringing down power lines, and leaving hundreds homeless and in shelters.

The Jamaica Constabulary Force told NBC News that one man and one woman had died as a result of the storm in the last 24 hours. The man, age 26, was swept away by floodwaters in the capital, Kingston, on Wednesday evening.

“He was playing football with friends at the mini stadium when the ball went outside, and he attempted to retrieve it,” police said. A search is underway for another man who was swept away by floodwaters, they added.

That brings the total dead this week as a result of Beryl in the Caribbean to nine.

Beryl was downgraded to a Category 2 storm, with sustained winds of 110 mph, and has moved away from the Caymans, where a hurricane warning has been dismissed Thursday as it moved west.

Strong winds, storm surges, damaging waves, between 4 and 6 inches of rain and floods are all expected in the Caymans and in parts of Mexico and Belize from Thursday night.

Some communities on Mexico’s Caribbean coast were evacuated, and sea turtle eggs were moved away from beaches before a storm surge could destroy them. A hurricane warning was issued for the country's Yucatán Peninsula along the coast from Cancún to Costa Maya.

Mexican naval officers told people in tourist areas, in Spanish and in English, to get ready for the storm’s arrival.

Jamaica's hurricane warning has been lifted, but a flash flood warning was put in place until 5 a.m. ET, as heavy rainfall continued to fall after the storm had passed.

“It’s terrible. Everything’s gone. I’m in my house and scared,” Amoy Wellington, a 51-year-old cashier who lives in Top Hill, a rural farming community in southern St. Elizabeth parish, told Reuters. “It’s a disaster.”

Honeymooners Casey and Warner Haley, of Knoxville, Tennessee, told NBC News that after their wedding on Saturday they were told to hunker down at their resort in Montego Bay.

“Yesterday morning it was perfect weather. We went snorkeling and we went kayaking, and by the time we got back, the forecast had changed,” Casey, 23, said in a phone interview Wednesday.

The couple said they immediately contacted their travel agent but were told no flights were available. At the airport, they were told the same.

“It was quite literally doomsday-type level scenery,” Casey said. “We went to all the flight counters, just saying, ‘Hey can you get us anywhere at all, particularly in the U.S., but literally just anywhere?’ And they all said, ‘No, we’re all booked.’”

Beryl is expected to reach Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula on Friday before moving into the southern Gulf of Mexico early Saturday. It’s unclear what effect it may have on the Gulf Coast of Texas, where people in coastal areas were urged to be “weather aware” over the holiday weekend.

The National Hurricane Center warned Thursday that the storm could restrengthen over the warm waters of the Gulf and reach the U.S. at or near hurricane strength.

“Almost all of the model guidance show the system near hurricane strength as Beryl approaches the western Gulf Coast, and so does the official forecast,” the center said early Thursday.

The center added that regardless of the hurricane’s track, rip currents could cause “life-threatening beach conditions” from late Friday and through the weekend across the Gulf coast.

The devastation across some of the Caribbean’s smaller islands has been vast. Michelle Forbes, director of the National Emergency Management Organization in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, said about 95% of homes on the islands of Mayreau and Union Island were either damaged or destroyed.

Ralph Gonsalves, St. Vincent’s prime minister, said in a radio interview Wednesday that it would take a “herculean effort” to rebuild Union Island.

Patrick Smith is a London-based editor and reporter for NBC News Digital.

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As Beryl Moves On, Ravaged Islands Assess the Devastation

The hurricane caused destruction across the Caribbean, but some were relieved that it hadn’t been worse.

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By Jovan Johnson ,  Emiliano Rodríguez Mega and Eric Nagourney

Jovan Johnson reported from Kingston, Jamaica; Emiliano Rodríguez Mega from Mexico City; and Eric Nagourney from New York.

Hurricane Beryl, which tore through the eastern Caribbean this week, leaving islands flattened, communities inundated and at least eight people dead, made landfall again early Friday morning, in Mexico, just northeast of Tulum on the Yucatán Peninsula.

The storm, which this week became the earliest Category 5 hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic, weakened early Friday, dropping to Category 2, with maximum sustained winds up to 110 miles an hour, according to the National Hurricane Center.

With the center forecasting “dangerous” storm surges and hurricane-force winds, the Mexican authorities were taking no chances. The government said on Thursday that it had deployed more than 13,000 workers and members of the armed forces, along with rescue dogs, and had set up mobile kitchens and water-treatment plants in Quintana Roo, a southern state facing the Caribbean that may be the first to feel the storm’s impact.

After the hurricane moved on from Jamaica, residents emerged from shelters there to take in a landscape of farmland that had been devastated, homes that had sustained damage and roads that were covered with toppled utility poles and foliage.

“The whole place mash up,” Steve Taylor, a resident of the low-lying coastal town of Mitchell Town, told a local television station.

St. Elizabeth, a farming region known as the country’s bread basket, was hit particularly hard. “Southwest St. Elizabeth is facing complete devastation,” said Jamaica’s agriculture minister, Floyd Green.

Still, as brutal as Hurricane Beryl was, Jamaican officials surveying the destruction said it could have been still worse.

“The damage was not what we had expected, and so we’re very grateful for that,” Prime Minister Andrew Holness told CNN on Thursday. “I think Jamaica was spared the worst.”

So far, officials said, the storm appeared to have taken few lives in the Caribbean since first making landfall on Monday, in Grenada.

Forecasters were predicting that Mexico would be hit not just once, but twice by the hurricane. It was on track to cross the Yucatán Peninsula on Friday, and then, after traversing the Gulf of Mexico, reach the coast of the northern state of Tamaulipas.

Some evacuations were underway in Tulum and Felipe Carrillo Puerto, areas that officials feared would face the brunt of the storm’s force.

In Cancún, a popular vacation spot, yachts were clustered in an inland waterway for protection.

Anders Aasen and his family arrived on Thursday at Mexico’s Cancún International Airport after traveling for almost 24 hours from Norway, unaware that a hurricane was also arriving there in a matter of hours.

“At the hotel, they haven’t given us any information about what will happen or what we have to do,” said Mr. Aasen, 42, an entrepreneur, who planned to travel to Cancún and Tulum with his wife and three children. He said the family had already spent $20,000 on their trip.

Most of the tourists who arrived at the airport on Thursday said they had not been informed in advance about the storm and added that neither travel agencies nor hotels had notified them about safety measures.

In the Gulf of Mexico, Shell Oil said it was evacuating nonessential workers from a floating oil platform. The platform, called Perdido, sits about 200 miles south of Galveston, Texas, in about 8,000 feet of water. The company said there were “no other impacts on our production” from the hurricane.

The storm emerged as the earliest Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic Ocean, according to Philip Klotzbach, a meteorologist at Colorado State University who specializes in tropical cyclones. The previous record was set by Hurricane Emily on July 17, 2005, he said.

Meteorologists say that Hurricane Beryl’s quick escalation was a direct result of above-average sea surface temperatures, and a harbinger of what may be an especially difficult hurricane season.

Residents in the Cayman Islands were largely breathing a sigh of relief after Hurricane Beryl passed by at Category 3 strength on Thursday morning without making landfall. There were no reports of significant damage, injuries or fatalities. Officials said, however, that they were still assessing the storm’s full effects.

In Jamaica, power and water supplies were slowly being restored to the areas hit hard: the eastern and southern parishes of Kingston, the capital; Portland, and other neighborhoods. More than 60 percent of customers were without water and light as of Thursday morning, representatives of the main providers told local news media. Mobile phone service was still unavailable in large parts of the country.

Jamaica’s Sangster International Airport, in the tourism area of Montego Bay, was expected to reopen later on Thursday, the transport minister said in a statement . The main airport, Norman Manley, remained closed for repairs but was expected to reopen on Friday.

The government said public-sector workers could return to work, while some commercial institutions have called in their employees. Jamaica’s central bank advised that it would remain closed until Friday. Schools have shut for the summer.

Rebuilding appeared to be a far more arduous task on islands that were hit even harder by the storm, especially in Grenada. Satellite imagery showed flattened houses and buildings without roofs, with the islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique bearing the brunt of the damage. Officials said roughly 98 percent of the buildings there had been destroyed.

In Argyle, a popular tourist town with dozens of vacation rentals in Carriacou, before-and-after images showed structures reduced to rubble. The island’s docks, usually filled with boats, were empty. And along the northeast coastline of Carriacou, damage continued far inland, satellite imagery showed.

Tourism is one of the island’s main sources of income, and the airport and some hotels were reopening as cleanup operations began, the Grenada Hotel and Tourism Association said.

Lynsey Chutel , Daphne Ewing-Chow , Johnny Diaz and Ricardo Hernández Ruiz contributed reporting.

Emiliano Rodríguez Mega is a reporter and researcher for The Times based in Mexico City, covering Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. More about Emiliano Rodríguez Mega

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Destination Update: Jamaica Reopened

Jamaica has reopened following the passage of Hurricane Beryl. All cruise ports and international airports are open and flights have resumed. With a strong destination assurance framework in place, Jamaica's tourism sector was well prepared as staff and guests remained safe during the storm.

We look forward to welcoming you to our beautiful shores and recommend that you check with your air carrier and/or travel advisor before you leave home.  For further information, visit our TRAVEL ALERTS page.

Explore The Island Guide

Subscribe to e-newsletter, book your trip, travel tips, good to know.

Fun, excitement, relaxation, and adventure awaits you in Jamaica! As the saying goes, preparation is key, so it’s great that you’re researching the finer details of your trip before you go. Our Jamaica travel tips will help you have the best experience here on your tropical getaway. Wherever you go, you’ll find native quirks and perks and prepping for any and every experience will help you to have a pleasant and memorable holiday no matter where your trail may take you.

Tips for Jamaican Travel

Visiting somewhere new can be thrilling and you may be wondering what to expect in Jamaica and how to keep safe while you explore. We suggest a few ways that will bring you ease in the event of a hiccup, natural or otherwise. These tips will help you stay poised for a spontaneous vacation, ready to explore whatever fun happenings may cross your path.

What about passports and visas? Let us help you with all the details you need to know about Jamaica’s entry requirements. A simple mishap can ruin your perfectly planned escape to the land of spicy eats and rocking beats, so be sure to know before you go.

Smaller details can make or break your trip too. Need-to-know information, like what to pack, how to drive in Jamaica, our time zone, and climate have all been laid out for you. Though we are in the tropics, our insider tips will help you to stay ready for any type of weather. Do you need an adapter for your charger? Should you get a special driver's license? Will your phone work in Jamaica? Not to worry, we’ve covered all of that plus more so you’ll have everything you need before you say bon voyage.

Jamaica welcomes millions of visitors each year and has quite a high visitor return rate. Keeping these few things in mind when you visit may see you joining the throngs of adoring visitors who love this land of wood and water, finding their own unique reasons to keep coming back each year.

Word to the Wise

Entry requirements, need to know.

After raking Jamaica, Hurricane Beryl is headed for the Yucatán Peninsula

The storm could pose a threat to South Texas from Sunday into Monday.

Hurricane Beryl swept by Jamaica on Wednesday, unleashing flooding rains, damaging winds and a significant ocean surge that inundated coastal areas. The powerful storm came within a few miles of landfall as the storm’s ring of destructive winds scraped along the southern portion of the island.

Now the storm — pulling away from the Cayman Islands — is on a collision course with Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, poised to strike there early Friday. Then, northeastern Mexico and South Texas will probably be the storm’s final destination Sunday into Monday.

The National Hurricane Center said Thursday evening that hurricane-force winds, dangerous storm surge and damaging waves were expected to begin overnight as the storm approaches the Yucatán Peninsula.

As Beryl charged past Jamaica as a Category 4 hurricane Wednesday, flooding swept the eastern end of the island, and many residents had evacuated their homes. Government offices were shuttered, along with the country’s three international airports, and public transit services were paused. In Kingston, winds gusted to 81 mph and roof damage was reported at Norman Manley International Airport. At least two deaths have been reported in the nation, though one body has not been recovered after being “swept out to sea,” according to the prime minister .

Punishing wind and rain downed power lines, scattered debris and made roads impassible as the storm blew past the island. Roughly 65 percent of Jamaica Public Service Co. customers — about 400,000 households — were left without power as of Thursday, the BBC reported.

Photos of Hurricane Beryl

St. Elizabeth, one of Jamaica’s largest parishes, faced some of the storm’s harshest impacts, Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness said on social media. Holness visited the parish Thursday afternoon.

Agriculture Minister Floyd Green wrote that damage in the parish included “significant numbers of roofs being lost, houses destroyed, trees uprooted, light poles downed, almost all roads are impassable.”

By midday Thursday, Jamaica’s National Works Agency and private contractors were busy clearing roads as airports and government offices began to reopen.

As of 11 p.m. Eastern time Thursday, the storm was about 135 miles southeast of Tulum, Mexico, according to the National Hurricane Center . Beryl’s maximum sustained winds were estimated to have strengthened to 115 mph, returning it to Category 3 status, up from a Category 2 hurricane earlier Thursday. It was previously a Category 3 on the same day; a Category 4 on Wednesday; and a Category 5 as recently as Tuesday morning.

Early Thursday, Beryl’s eyewall — the ring of destructive winds around the storm center — could be seen on Grand Cayman’s weather radar passing 25 miles south of the island. That means Grand Cayman was probably experiencing high-end tropical storm-force winds, but Beryl’s stronger hurricane-force winds probably remained offshore.

Thereafter, Beryl will barrel west-northwest over the Bay of Campeche as it emerges in the southwest Gulf of Mexico. Beryl is expected to slowly re-intensify as it moves over the Gulf of Mexico, according to the National Hurricane Center. Tamaulipas, Mexico, a state just south of the Texas border, is at the greatest risk of seeing a direct landfall, but there is also a chance that the storm comes ashore in South Texas.

What’s next for Beryl

Beryl should come ashore south of Cancún on Friday with gusts around 100 mph and a storm surge — or rise in water above normally dry land near the coast — of up to 3 to 5 feet; hurricane warnings are in effect from Puerto Costa Maya to Cancún, including Cozumel. A widespread 4 to 6 inches of rain, with localized amounts up to 10 inches, is also anticipated. That is expected to cause scattered flooding.

Beryl will then enter the Gulf of Mexico, where a period of restrengthening is possible. Even after weakening to a tropical storm because of its passage over land, Beryl will probably regain status as a Category 1 hurricane.

Then it will curve north a bit — but how much is the question. Two factors are influencing its path.

A dome of high pressure over the northeastern Gulf of Mexico is shunting it west. That may prove dominant as a steering driver, which could win out and steer a weaker system into Tamaulipas over the weekend.

There’s a chance, however, that a dip in the jet stream over the Central States enacts a bit of a tug northward. That could pull the system into the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, potentially threatening South Texas. The angle at which Beryl curves northward is key — a more gentle curve would take it into Mexico, but a more abrupt northward turn would spell greater risks for the Lone Star State.

There is still a very real possibility of a Texas landfall somewhere in the vicinity of Brownsville, though everyone south of Corpus Christi should pay close attention. Several hurricane-specific models, which tend to perform well in simulating the subtleties of steering currents, indicate this could be a concern. It’s not the most probable scenario, but it’s on the table.

At the very least, South Texas will probably see several inches of rainfall even if a Mexico landfall ensues. And if a more direct hit happens, hurricane-force winds, storm surge, flooding rains and even some tornadoes are probable.

The main time of impact would be the second half of Sunday into early Monday.

Beryl’s history

Beryl is the first hurricane of the 2024 season and became the earliest-forming Category 5 on record in the Atlantic on Monday night. Its early arrival marks the start of what forecasters have predicted will be a particularly busy hurricane season.

The storm — fueled by record-warm ocean waters — broke benchmarks for its strength and the rate at which it intensified so early in the season, stunning meteorologists .

Here is an update on the records that Hurricane #Beryl has broken so far. Thank you to @capitalweather for bringing the new records to my attention. There will probably be a few more records that Beryl will break in the coming days. https://t.co/ZABnYrfpFK pic.twitter.com/QjkDum8KMW — James Pettus (@PettusWX) July 2, 2024

The storm first hit Grenada, St. Vincent and other Caribbean islands Monday, leaving behind widespread destruction — particularly on the Grenadian islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique — and killing at least five people. Three additional deaths were reported in Venezuela.

On Carriacou, home to about 7,000 people, the hurricane wreaked “total devastation all around,” said Allison Caton, 50, owner of Paradise Beach Club, a restaurant and bar on Paradise Beach that was destroyed.

The storm ripped zinc roofs off homes across the island, wiped out businesses and homes along the beach, and left residents without electricity or phone reception. The only way Caton and other residents could access WiFi on Thursday was through Starlink on a yacht docked in the marina.

Many of the island’s residents are now living in makeshift shelters in schools. During the storm, the winds blew a 40-foot shipping container on top of one of the schools, forcing those sheltering inside to run for cover elsewhere, Caton said.

Aid had begun arriving from other islands, she said, but “what people need now is chain saws and drinking water.”

“It’s overwhelming,” she said. “These are people you know. It’s a small island. Everybody knows everybody, so you look at that house and you know who owns that house, you know who lives there.”

Jason Samenow, Amanda Coletta and Andrew Jeong contributed to this report.

Hurricane Beryl

Beryl became the earliest Category 5 hurricane on record to form in the Atlantic, doing so two months before the usual peak of the season. Follow its path with our storm tracker.

The latest: Beryl is expected to strengthen as it approaches the Texas coast Sunday. It previously made landfall near Cozumel, Mexico Friday as a Category 2 storm after sweeping by Jamaica and initially making landfall on Carriacou, an island in Grenada .

Impacts and outlook: See photos of damage caused by Beryl as it has made its way through the Caribbean. Portions of the Texas coast are in its path.